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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" bill-type="olc" dms-id="HB579917FB9E3487DAACD25B51242424C" public-private="public">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
		<congress>111th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>H. R. 3310</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20090723">July 23, 2009</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="B000013">Mr. Bachus</sponsor> (for
			 himself, <cosponsor name-id="B000589">Mr. Boehner</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="C001046">Mr. Cantor</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="P000587">Mr. Pence</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="S000583">Mr. Smith of Texas</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="F000448">Mr. Franks of Arizona</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="I000056">Mr. Issa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000182">Mr. Neugebauer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000548">Mr.
			 Garrett of New Jersey</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001036">Mr.
			 Hensarling</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000591">Mr. Price of
			 Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001232">Mrs. Biggert</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="C001047">Mrs. Capito</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="J000255">Mr. Jones</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="P000599">Mr. Posey</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="L000567">Mr. Lance</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="M001158">Mr. Marchant</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="R000487">Mr. Royce</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="L000568">Mr. Lee of New York</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="L000491">Mr. Lucas</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="R000580">Mr. Roskam</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="B001256">Mrs. Bachmann</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="J000290">Ms. Jenkins</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="B001239">Mr. Barrett of South Carolina</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="S001176">Mr. Scalise</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="G000289">Mr. Goodlatte</cosponsor>,
			 <cosponsor name-id="G000549">Mr. Gerlach</cosponsor>, and
			 <cosponsor name-id="R000570">Mr. Ryan of Wisconsin</cosponsor>) introduced the
			 following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name>, and in
			 addition to the Committees on <committee-name committee-id="HED00">Education
			 and Labor</committee-name>, <committee-name committee-id="HPW00">Transportation
			 and Infrastructure</committee-name>, <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">the
			 Judiciary</committee-name>, <committee-name committee-id="HAG00">Agriculture</committee-name>,
			 <committee-name committee-id="HGO00">Oversight and Government
			 Reform</committee-name>, <committee-name committee-id="HBU00">the
			 Budget</committee-name>, <committee-name committee-id="HRU00">Rules</committee-name>, and
			 <committee-name committee-id="HIF00">Energy and Commerce</committee-name>, for
			 a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
			 consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
			 committee concerned</action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To reform the financial regulatory system of the United
		  States, and for other purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="H6BD9AD331E484533AD6BEEEA668C03A2" style="OLC">
		<section id="H0E0D43EBC02444F3BA3FD1CFEBA1D1EC" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
			 <quote><short-title>Consumer Protection and Regulatory
			 Enhancement Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section id="H9DEEFD6704D44A39916B44399673B1DD"><enum>2.</enum><header>Table of
			 contents</header>
			<toc container-level="legis-body-container" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration">
				<toc-entry idref="H0E0D43EBC02444F3BA3FD1CFEBA1D1EC" level="section">Sec. 1. Short title.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H9DEEFD6704D44A39916B44399673B1DD" level="section">Sec. 2. Table of contents.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H364ECA4DA3C040A48B8B0A60E11194D0" level="title">Title I—Resolution of non-bank financial institutions</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H498C75A8396A44B98AC1A126B8F7A010" level="section">Sec. 101. Amendments to title 28 of the United States
				Code.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 102. Amendments to title 11 of the
				United States Code.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H0EBA21F2483A43E98D3CB695EF196F85" level="section">Sec. 103. Effective date; application of
				amendments.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HDD8366A589CC48449FF178DF8CCF4188" level="title">Title II—Market stability and capital adequacy</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H0274D31776F44792ACFC77B0E16C4E99" level="section">Sec. 201. Establishment of Market Stability and Capital
				Adequacy Board.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HA67B767C74C445A7A448C812DC68D262" level="section">Sec. 202. Functions of Board.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HCCDD7C8C29E049019170B58D39CBEA15" level="section">Sec. 203. Powers of Board.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H366059FCFAE141088A6E27A380F03235" level="section">Sec. 204. Responsibilities of Federal functional
				regulators.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H05493280922048CBB1B949765974FCE9" level="section">Sec. 205. Staff of Board.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HC0AD787A105342FC8E54D9286953B645" level="section">Sec. 206. Compensation and travel expenses.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H237F0C6233CA43308378316ED6560AD3" level="title">Title III—Regulatory Consolidation and Consumer
				Protection</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HE5F726EF078F4263A805A183FC4F6210" level="section">Sec. 301. Establishment.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H326D218139E54491B08B868CBA75F4B3" level="section">Sec. 302. Board of Directors.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HCEF7D99301D846B9B161DBA15B727E8C" level="section">Sec. 303. Powers and duties of the FIR.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HFE60157DADD44433BA4A8DD89A6C8111" level="section">Sec. 304. Allocation of responsibility among FIR
				divisions.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H8499F314A2CA4F09BA156BEF29D27E74" level="section">Sec. 305. Technical and conforming amendments relating to
				transfers of functions to the FIR.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H09E3263E3D354EFBBB44129681B404A5" level="section">Sec. 306. Office of Comptroller of the Currency and position of
				Comptroller of the Currency abolished.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H2EFF4ACA8312431590AC6534866D178E" level="section">Sec. 307. Office of Thrift Supervision and position of Director
				of the Office of Thrift Supervision abolished.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H2E90483A8536413B934A7ED50E366BB9" level="section">Sec. 308. Savings provisions.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H59E0130B95A04FB386BECF4486C5682A" level="section">Sec. 309. References in Federal law to Federal banking
				agencies.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H45561AD0532743DDB23C36DC2B8A1826" level="section">Sec. 310. National Credit Union Administration moved within the
				FIR.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HDE1975B077F6463C8A3D02D3A38500B7" level="section">Sec. 311. Office of Consumer Protection.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H2D0A437348F6481D996D45AE4F644487" level="title">Title IV—Federal Reserve Reform</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HCE3FC89AA1DE402CAFD0AB9100E16B14" level="section">Sec. 401. GAO authority to audit the Federal Reserve
				System.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H362E018CBFC4415E827C0400D2324898" level="section">Sec. 402. Monetary policy and inflation targets.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H10F48DC47E034E9C896F13A8020AAEA5" level="section">Sec. 403. Reforms of section 13 emergency powers.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H1BB5D80C1D3143758B653C764611BFF4" level="title">Title V—Government-Sponsored Enterprises Reform</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H377F2B7F52B74B17A962E88B8216828B" level="section">Sec. 501. Short title.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HC571AB24827A4D019EBC820222E8AFB1" level="section">Sec. 502. Definitions.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H7AA92E98265D4072B968E743FB53EFFC" level="section">Sec. 503. Termination of current conservatorship.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H3DA1AB44EBC94166AF74D3FEA2EC5E5E" level="section">Sec. 504. Limitation of enterprise authority upon emergence
				from conservatorship.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H3787B1675746480794E136DF1FBAFABB" level="section">Sec. 505. Requirement to periodically renew charter until wind
				down and dissolution.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HF10F262C74A444ACA3DDCD5B6121F170" level="section">Sec. 506. Required wind down of operations and dissolution of
				enterprise.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HBD3889DED2B94E928E2C320D34E48105" level="title">Title VI—Credit rating agency reform</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HC6EBB811AFB544ADA6422B7F9D854E9C" level="section">Sec. 601. Clarification of designation.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HE0EFF40EEE894FED976DBD7E92AC8B3C" level="section">Sec. 602. Elimination of security credit rating requirements in
				Federal law.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H41FBBC5B1E5D498D8238205FFFAB4BC9" level="section">Sec. 603. Elimination of security credit rating requirements in
				regulations.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HE68FE1F9B96B413198549BBE043F4FF7" level="title">Title VII—Anti-fraud provisions</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H3CC122216F6E4FA3849A83E9BEC72ED3" level="section">Sec. 701. Authority to impose civil penalties in cease and
				desist proceedings.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H5F329885D0884B9AA5244A03B0E89F20" level="section">Sec. 702. Formerly associated persons.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H5C7376BF541644B9943EEC50657CAF79" level="section">Sec. 703. Collateral bars.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H64A610926281400689EF64913F51864C" level="section">Sec. 704. Unlawful margin lending.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="HDD6D4231442248748B25C8425A0EC758" level="section">Sec. 705. Nationwide service of subpoenas.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H006274B2B0D24D28AD299B7154A02580" level="section">Sec. 706. Reauthorization of the Financial Crimes Enforcement
				Network.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H315A3CB299F24EA698FF37EC332437D5" level="section">Sec. 707. Fair fund improvements.</toc-entry>
				<toc-entry idref="H63644DFB5B5D418AA84BB01566388865" level="section">Sec. 708. Authority to contract for collection of delinquent
				judgments and orders.</toc-entry>
			</toc>
		</section><title id="H364ECA4DA3C040A48B8B0A60E11194D0"><enum>I</enum><header>Resolution of
			 non-bank financial institutions</header>
			<section id="H498C75A8396A44B98AC1A126B8F7A010" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header>Amendments to title
			 28 of the United States Code</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title 28 of the United States Code is
			 amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="HA33DDFE5CC5743C89639AE7A1D78EE5B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 1408 by striking <quote>section
			 1409</quote> and inserting <quote>sections 1409 and 1409A</quote>,</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H731C9D9ACD994AEC86420078852774E2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after
			 section 1409 the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H09730DE6085F43119B85134A27896DFA" style="USC">
						<section id="HA0DC3F97F3514CAE86434D62F2DAF22F"><enum>1409A.</enum><header>Venue of
				cases involving non-bank financial institutions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">A case under chapter 14 may be commenced in
				the district court of the United States for the district—</text>
							<paragraph id="HC0B5C4C3CC844A9C849E0BD8B5EE62B8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in which the
				debtor has its principal place of business or principal assets in the United
				States if a Federal Reserve Bank is located in that district, or</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="HEF393CD6A9AF4FC5BDADB1A4E274DB08"><enum>(2)</enum><text>if venue does not
				exist under paragraph (1), in which there is a Federal Reserve Bank and in a
				Federal circuit in which the debtor has its principal place of business or
				principal assets in the United States.</text>
							</paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>,
				and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HEB008F22A1E1450A9BCDE544D5C4E8B0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending the
			 table of sections of chapter 87 of such title to insert after the item relating
			 to section 1408 the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF0794A26F795409BB12E5A97CC8C84B9" style="USC">
						<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
							<toc-entry level="section">1409A. Venue of cases involving non-bank
				financial
				institutions.</toc-entry>
						</toc>
						<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph></section><section id="id0127003C2FBB4DF5AD152C14CA560CBD"><enum>102.</enum><header>Amendments to
			 title 11 of the United States Code</header>
				<subsection id="HD18F6AE1FB764392A66DF10A57FB0A08"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 101 of title 11, United States
			 Code, is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="HF20264DBD89D4C628A153DE74A467201"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (26) the
			 following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5E10874CBD284C9F9674E9ACBC7B7251" style="USC">
							<paragraph id="H1177D6C3909540DE925AB078CD2747FF"><enum>(26A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>functional regulator</term>
				means the Federal regulatory agency with the primary Federal regulatory
				authority over the debtor, such as an agency listed in section 509 of the
				Gramm-Leach-Bliley
				Act.</text>
							</paragraph><after-quoted-block>,</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H55712D7252BF4751ABF8778FA21ECFB7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 paragraphs (38A) and (38B) as paragraphs (38B) and (38C), respectively,</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HCAC833D4DE8B42DFBAB23A2789DD9B4C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after
			 paragraph (38) the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H66B526C4E43D49B7BD52E748B289EAD7" style="USC">
							<paragraph id="H41BCFB5D1019414091B9528A75455E3E"><enum>(38A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Market Stability and Capital
				Adequacy Board</term> means the entity established in section 201 of the
				Consumer Protection and Regulator Enhancement
				Act.</text>
							</paragraph><after-quoted-block>,
				and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H31E6B8B14E4B4AC481148104266AFE6A"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by inserting after
			 paragraph (40) the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H652FDEE82C5945689BB176EDADED2565" style="USC">
							<paragraph id="HA9601D90FBD343D3A20FE282F3CDA043"><enum>(40A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>non-bank financial
				institution</term> means an institution the business of which is engaging in
				financial activities that is not an insured depository
				institution.</text>
							</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCDCDD6506A8842BBA70D868794FE24A3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability of
			 chapters</header><text>Section 103 of title 11, United States Code, is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H60878C830ED046D085C79EB5972BCEF1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)
			 by striking <quote>13</quote> and inserting <quote>13, and 14</quote>,</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HCA9B947C97A142FA88CD36FA2BAFF6BD"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsection (k) as
			 subsection (l), and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H748647F62F4A47F4AF7C76BB3F776E20"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after
			 subsection (j) the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9877A21FFAE44D62A2DE9ABD2C916913" style="USC">
							<subsection id="H446034A39B76450D85F4FCB1F28D2066"><enum>(k)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 14 applies only in a case under
				such
				chapter.</text>
							</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H4270FD18D5EF45A0AE37A15FB19C3057"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Who may be a
			 debtor</header><text>Section 109 of title 11, United States Code, is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H554DA90A1D604423AF4055FF71344207"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (b)—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H5EC178508EBC41BE9AC66211AFBB3542"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)
			 by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9242BC1BE76C4D62A8D312C134A90030"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)
			 by striking the period at the end and insert and inserting <quote>; or</quote>,
			 and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4C5AA8D3992B44EF90F8C0B372F2A60A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1035666754354FB49377C989580A5B3B" style="USC">
								<paragraph id="HE935F1C662E241E9B1FF2E6EEB7744ED"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a non-bank financial institution that has
				not been a debtor under chapter 14 of this
				title.</text>
								</paragraph><after-quoted-block>,</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H55F15A0BBD9246959C4AA202E7882A46"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (d)
			 by striking <quote>or commodity broker</quote> and inserting <quote>, commodity
			 broker, or a non-bank financial institution</quote>, and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H1CEE3D56EDD64779A5D933AA2A1BC010"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFED991C688214F47B55C92C24E50E76E" style="USC">
							<subsection id="HF74028AD568248C4ABF6973FF4BE48CC"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Only a non-bank financial institution may
				be a debtor under chapter 14 of this
				title.</text>
							</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H7C9BA808CF5547CABB1AF414E8C42049"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Involuntary
			 cases</header><text>Section 303 of title 11, the United States Code, is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H8D158D04E13C4AB7B2AF0EA842E96C7D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)
			 by striking <quote>or 11</quote> and inserting <quote>, 11, or 14</quote>,
			 and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H86DB62183A5B4F2DB77188D80D6CA53A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b) by striking <quote>or
			 11</quote> and inserting <quote>, 11, or 14</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFE1EEA8728A54C59A84C18F7E2837D10"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Obtaining
			 credit</header><text>Section 364 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by
			 adding at the end the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEF917B47EF924EDEA3ED411A73BB452F" style="USC">
						<subsection id="HD7368EE2AA7942C685CBB354AA91F130"><enum>(g)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of this
				section, the trustee may not, and the court may not authorize the trustee to,
				obtain credit, if the source of that credit either directly or indirectly is
				the United
				States.</text>
						</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="HDF96A235A2FD437BADBF6D5BEE64611C"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Chapter
			 14</header><text>Title 11, United States Code, is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="HBB6E934208CC459BA230A74926D00742"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting the
			 following after chapter 13:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H11CBAFC239DA4E94A47B70E37E78E2B9" style="USC">
							<chapter id="HA24B42B100B44363A9DF944B3BA2F21E"><enum>14</enum><header>Adjustment to the
				Debts of a Non-Bank Financial Institution</header>
								<toc container-level="chapter-container" idref="HA24B42B100B44363A9DF944B3BA2F21E" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration">
									<toc-entry idref="H5B663337782240AB99909E3D8D9ADF8C" level="section">1401. Inapplicability of other sections.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry idref="HF770DDD0F70E47A2AAF9CB91AFF123F5" level="section">1402. Applicability of chapter 11 to cases under this
				  chapter.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry idref="H80CB1A4151124A50BA6736E5BAB16CEA" level="section">1403. Prepetition consultation.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry idref="H9274DCC0E25A4BB49ED74CB580CCB039" level="section">1404. Appointment of trustee.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry idref="HA8FF2028767D4AD1A4277F22F7AAC4E5" level="section">1405. Right to be heard.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry idref="H70E29E16CD3647F7B24E957B611671E9" level="section">1406. Right to communicate.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry idref="H73B96131305D41A6AA565928C81940BA" level="section">1407. Exemption with respect to certain contracts or
				  agreements.</toc-entry>
									<toc-entry idref="HA4113D81DD44476280972DC66F2EE875" level="section">1408. Conversion or dismissal.</toc-entry>
								</toc>
								<section id="H5B663337782240AB99909E3D8D9ADF8C"><enum>1401.</enum><header>Inapplicability
				of other sections</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Except as
				provided in section 1408, sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7), 559, 560, and 561 do
				not apply in a case under this chapter.</text>
								</section><section id="HF770DDD0F70E47A2AAF9CB91AFF123F5"><enum>1402.</enum><header>Applicability
				of chapter 11 to cases under this chapter</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">With the exception of sections 1104(d),
				1109, 1112(a), 1115, and 1116, subchapters I, II, and III of chapter 11 apply
				in a case under this chapter.</text>
								</section><section id="H80CB1A4151124A50BA6736E5BAB16CEA"><enum>1403.</enum><header>Prepetition
				consultation</header>
									<subsection id="H513D846531AA46A3A00CFCBF91C65D8E"><enum>(a)</enum><text>Subject to
				subsection (b)—</text>
										<paragraph id="H872BA8B9D444470CBE8E55F0028BB464"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a non-bank
				financial institution may not be a debtor under this chapter unless that
				institution has, at least 10 days prior to the date of the filing of the
				petition by such institution, taken part in the consultation described in
				subsection (c); and</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H5A8E5B61E83C4B47A4BE03CF329AF6B0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a creditor may not
				commence an involuntary case under this chapter unless, at least 10 days prior
				to the date of the filing of the petition by such creditor, the creditor
				notifies the non-bank financial institution, the functional regulator, and the
				Market Stability and Capital Adequacy Board of its intent to file a petition
				and requests a consultation as described in subsection (c).</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HB4BF78A02D6E44F8B082EDDD09577DB5"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the non-bank financial institution, the
				functional regulator, and the Market Stability and Capital Adequacy Board, in
				consultation with any agency charged with administering a nonbankruptcy
				insolvency regime for any component of the debtor, certify that the immediate
				filing of a petition under section 301 or 303 is necessary, or that an
				immediate filing would be in the interests of justice, a petition may be filed
				notwithstanding subsection (a).</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HC25B9B7F0B7F4A34AAF46130317A6242"><enum>(c)</enum><text>The non-bank
				financial institution, the functional regulator, the Market Stability and
				Capital Adequacy Board, and any agency charged with administering a
				nonbankruptcy insolvency regime for any component of the debtor shall engage in
				prepetition consultation in order to attempt to avoid the need for the non-bank
				financial institution’s liquidation or reorganization in bankruptcy, to make
				any liquidation or reorganization of the non-bank financial institution under
				this title more orderly, or to aid in the nonbankruptcy resolution of any of
				the non-bank financial institution’s components under its nonbankruptcy
				insolvency regime. Such consultation shall specifically include the attempt to
				negotiate forbearance of claims between the non-bank financial institution and
				its creditors if such forbearance would likely help to avoid the commencement
				of a case under this title, would make any liquidation or reorganization under
				this title more orderly, or would aid in the nonbankruptcy resolution of any of
				the non-bank financial institution’s components under its nonbankruptcy
				insolvency regime. Additionally, the consultation shall consider whether, if a
				petition is filed under section 301 or 303, the debtor should file a motion for
				an exemption authorized by section 1407.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="HCD3C8192E2F149B8941FF67F450DEB0E"><enum>(d)</enum><text>The court may
				allow the consultation process to continue for 30 days after the petition, upon
				motion by the debtor or a creditor. Any post-petition consultation proceedings
				authorized should be facilitated by the court’s mediation services, under seal,
				and exclude ex parte communications.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H434F50BC6CB94FB9AAA3F20F2CBA0D38"><enum>(e)</enum><text>The Market
				Stability and Capital Adequacy Board and the functional regulator shall publish
				and transmit to Congress a report documenting the course of any consultation.
				Such report shall be published and transmitted to Congress within 30 days of
				the conclusion of the consultation.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H170849D573964B81A575C073FAB9D8BE"><enum>(f)</enum><text>Nothing in this
				section shall be interpreted to set aside any of the limitations on the use of
				Federal funds set forth in the Consumer Protection and Regulator Enhancement
				Act or the amendments made by such Act.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H9274DCC0E25A4BB49ED74CB580CCB039"><enum>1404.</enum><header>Appointment of
				trustee</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In applying section
				1104 to a case under this chapter, if the court orders the appointment of a
				trustee or an examiner, if the trustee or an examiner dies or resigns during
				the case or is removed under section 324, or if a trustee fails to qualify
				under section 322, the functional regulator, in consultation with the Market
				Stability and Capital Adequacy Board, shall submit a list of five disinterested
				persons that are qualified and willing to serve as trustees in the case and the
				United States trustee shall appoint, subject to the court’s approval, one of
				such persons to serve as trustee in the case.</text>
								</section><section id="HA8FF2028767D4AD1A4277F22F7AAC4E5"><enum>1405.</enum><header>Right to be
				heard</header>
									<subsection id="H50A1202EAF174886B05993FAB19C3DC9"><enum>(a)</enum><text>The functional
				regulator, the Market Stability and Capital Adequacy Board, the Federal
				Reserve, the Department of the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange
				Commission, and any domestic or foreign agency charged with administering a
				nonbankruptcy insolvency regime for any component of the debtor may raise and
				may appear and be heard on any issue in a case under this chapter, but may not
				appeal from any judgment, order, or decree entered in the case.</text>
									</subsection><subsection id="H713D18A15C854674ACF443BCFED4CAF9"><enum>(b)</enum><text>A party in
				interest, including the debtor, the trustee, a creditors’ committee, an equity
				security holders’ committee, a creditor, an equity security holder, or any
				indenture trustee may raise, and may appear and be heard on, any issue in a
				case under this chapter.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="H70E29E16CD3647F7B24E957B611671E9"><enum>1406.</enum><header>Right to
				communicate</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The court is
				entitled to communicate directly with, or to request information or assistance
				directly from, the functional regulator, the Market Stability and Capital
				Adequacy Board, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
				Department of the Treasury, or any agency charged with administering a
				nonbankruptcy insolvency regime for any component of the debtor, subject to the
				rights of a party in interest to notice and participation.</text>
								</section><section id="H73B96131305D41A6AA565928C81940BA"><enum>1407.</enum><header>Exemption with
				respect to certain contracts or agreements</header>
									<subsection id="H05AD0625C70842B5BF5E7C9C804A63D2"><enum>(a)</enum><text>Subject to
				subsection (b)—</text>
										<paragraph id="H36ADBECCFAB646258011324F406713B6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>upon motion of the
				debtor, consented to by the Market Stability and Capital Adequacy Board—</text>
											<subparagraph id="HA259BF240E4447CFA3A42AFE3BF7C2E3"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the debtor and the estate shall be exempt
				from the operation of sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7), 559, 560, and 561;</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H438DA18EABB545FC94CD0FBB549895CA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if the Market
				Stability and Capital Adequacy Board consents to the filing of such motion by
				the debtor, the Board shall inform the court of its reasons for consenting;
				and</text>
											</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC096083C76F842A08E93B4D46D3077C3"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the debtor may limit its motion, or the
				board may limit its consent, to exempt the debtor and the estate from the
				operation of section 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7), 559, 560, or 561, or any combination
				thereof; and</text>
											</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H04ED80216E95449F905BB1BD05968B59"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the Market Stability and Capital
				Adequacy Board does not consent to the filing of a motion by the debtor under
				paragraph (1), the debtor may file a motion to exempt the debtor and the estate
				from the operation of sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7), 559, 560, and 561.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H3468485C00AB471E90F9BA8D663C49AF"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The court shall commence a hearing on a
				motion under subsection (a) not later than 5 days after the filing of the
				motion to determine whether to maintain, terminate, annul, modify, or condition
				the exemption under subsection (a)(1) or, in the case of a motion under
				subsection (a)(2), grant the exemption. The court shall request that the
				functional regulator and the Market Stability and Capital Adequacy Board file
				briefs on whether the court should maintain the exemption. The court shall
				decide the motion not later than 5 days after commencing such hearing
				unless—</text>
										<paragraph id="H38F3C842FC874AC2AAA08EFEAC20A169"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the parties in
				interest consent to a extension for a specific period of time; or</text>
										</paragraph><paragraph id="H644CD83CB673467F8B76C1161A227798"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">except with respect to an exemption from
				the operation of section 559, the court sua sponte extends for 5 additional
				days the period for decision if such extension would be in the interests of
				justice or is required by compelling circumstances.</text>
										</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDD027C3543C34C6FA0EAF054358492C0"><enum>(c)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The court shall maintain, terminate, annul,
				modify, or condition the exemption under subsection (a)(1), or, in the case of
				a motion under subsection (a)(2), grant the exemption only upon showing of good
				cause. In determining whether good cause has been shown, the court shall
				balance the interests of both debtor and creditors while attempting to preserve
				the debtor’s assets for repayment and reorganization of the debtors
				obligations, or to provide for a more orderly liquidation.</text>
									</subsection></section><section id="HA4113D81DD44476280972DC66F2EE875"><enum>1408.</enum><header>Conversion or
				dismissal</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In applying section
				1112 to a case under this chapter, the debtor may convert a case under this
				chapter to a case under chapter 7 of this title if the debtor may be a debtor
				under such chapter unless the debtor is not a debtor in
				possession.</text>
								</section></chapter><after-quoted-block>,
				and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H869942DF61754974B8DB77E1CA5B49B0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by amending the
			 table of chapters of such title by adding at the end the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7735B767B51C47AB991711C91337700C" style="USC">
							<toc>
								<multi-column-toc-entry bold="off" level="section"><toc-enum>14.</toc-enum><level-header level="section">Adjustment to the Debts of a Non-Bank Financial
				  Institution</level-header><target>1401</target></multi-column-toc-entry>
							</toc>
							<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0EBA21F2483A43E98D3CB695EF196F85" indent="down1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>103.</enum><header>Effective date;
			 application of amendments</header>
				<subsection commented="no" id="HF83C09806C6543D6AB9C9378A1CD3801" indent="up1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act and the
			 amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of
			 this Act.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HADD034FE2C8A48B0B3C4FD1DC19F9011" indent="up1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Application of
			 amendments</header><text>The amendments made by this Act shall apply only with
			 respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code on or after
			 the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section></title><title id="HDD8366A589CC48449FF178DF8CCF4188"><enum>II</enum><header>Market stability
			 and capital adequacy</header>
			<section id="H0274D31776F44792ACFC77B0E16C4E99"><enum>201.</enum><header>Establishment
			 of Market Stability and Capital Adequacy Board</header>
				<subsection id="H0638E45367204940B8863A0211A0508F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is hereby
			 established the Market Stability and Capital Adequacy Board (hereafter in this
			 title referred to as the <quote>Board</quote>) as an independent establishment
			 in the Executive Branch.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H733CB955F78341E49961E9E54FD3921D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Constitution of
			 Board</header><text>Subject to paragraph (4), the Board shall have 11 members
			 as follows:</text>
					<paragraph id="H908F2112FEF34D95BB335B24AE45545A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Public
			 members</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The following shall
			 be members of the Board—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HD12A31D6932140FEBA51EFDFF527123A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The Secretary of
			 the Treasury.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC2BE9BFE9B68424383708E8BE656EDC0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The Chairman of
			 the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDF489036021F4253B96EC005EE65A825"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The Chairman of
			 the Securities and Exchange Commission.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF10628C5F92E44EA95F9C5E528E91439"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The Chairperson of
			 the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H830DAD6506DE4930A099097E01784CE6"><enum>(E)</enum><text>The Chairman of
			 the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HED47A24C3E1B41808F61911FBAF8FD83"><enum>(F)</enum><text>The Chairperson of
			 the Financial Institutions Regulator.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HCF73D1E3B185431B88EA0EB085B95C51"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Private
			 members</header><text>The Board shall also have 5 members appointed by the
			 President, by and with the advise and consent of the Senate, who shall be
			 appointed from among individuals who—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H867F9093180E4EEBABA378B30264B72F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>are specially
			 qualified to serve on the Board by virtue of their education, training, and
			 experience; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H129CAC184D6C4E758E99EE9192F5F37D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>are not officers
			 or employees of the Federal Government, including the Board of Governors of the
			 Federal Reserve System.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H324D12750F144AD38E037FF872615E19"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Chairperson</header><text>The
			 Secretary of the Treasury shall serve as the Chairperson of the Board.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HCB3E52ACC2114ACFBFD4E9401EABEA05"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Director of FHFA
			 as interim member</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Until such
			 time as the charters of the Federal National Mortgage Association and the
			 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation are both repealed pursuant to section
			 506(d), the Board shall consist of 12 members with the Director of the Federal
			 Housing Finance Agency serving as a public member under paragraph (1).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HA01BD08B20B34279B0CCD15FD1CA53F9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Appointments</header>
					<paragraph id="H8EBF5616A1914C64B1C20141017784FD"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Term</header>
						<subparagraph id="H9BFAF8BAC6C24E0CAA64B920E6FF63E2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Each appointed member shall be appointed for a term of 5
			 years.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H320A1793F2E543B59E7C786194C5193D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Staggered
			 terms</header><text>Of the members of the Board first appointed under
			 subsection (b)(2), as designated by the President at the time of
			 appointment—</text>
							<clause id="HA34913B5289940E4A1640FDEB9C678CD"><enum>(i)</enum><text>1
			 shall be appointed for a term of 5 years;</text>
							</clause><clause id="H1BDEAB6EFC66474092314B1367F678F0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>1
			 shall be appointed for a term of 4 years;</text>
							</clause><clause id="H9FBCE644B83F489AA432A6F20F1A06EA"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>1
			 shall be appointed for a term of 3 years;</text>
							</clause><clause id="HDBA1B35487114B28BFB88CDCC4016810"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>1
			 shall be appointed for a term of 2 years; and</text>
							</clause><clause id="H23330FA6AB6748DF91EC2980A71A55C3"><enum>(v)</enum><text>1
			 shall be appointed for a term of 1 year.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H16990D53B0484575A54D45E96BF3D470"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Interim
			 appointments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any member
			 appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for
			 which such member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the
			 remainder of such term.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE0D06BBEEFA044FF93E8D4CD58F36C50"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Continuation of
			 service</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each appointed member
			 may continue to serve after the expiration of the term of office to which such
			 member was appointed until a successor has been appointed and qualified.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HD122B260D15F4896998AC19140EEFE11"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Reappointment to
			 a 2nd term</header><text>Each member appointed to a term on the Board under
			 subsection (b)(2), including an interim appointment under paragraph (2), may be
			 reappointed by the President to serve 1 additional term.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF21EFD8FEAE14FACB16C415AEC4DAE18"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Vacancy</header>
					<paragraph id="H46F7BCB63E734742B0EF88801E900131"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Any vacancy on the Board shall be filled in the manner in
			 which the original appointment was made.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H6728CF9724844745963E0294407F4559"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Acting officials
			 may serve</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the event of a
			 vacancy in any position listed in subsection (b)(1) and pending the appointment
			 of a successor, or during the absence or disability of the individual serving
			 in such position, any acting official in such position shall be a member of the
			 Board while such vacancy, absence or disability continues and the acting
			 official continues acting in such position.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5A2CD12A5DEB4D4EAC67BD1C8EA4086F"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Ineligibility
			 for other offices</header>
					<paragraph id="H32EB096DD7F249BBA159EFF8EDFE129D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Postservice
			 restriction</header><text>No member of the Board may hold any office, position,
			 or employment in any financial institution or affiliate of a financial
			 institution during—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H31D0D2FA04A84F8A96DD69B4B1CA55F5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the time such
			 member is in office; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3D027562182D43CAAC5C4284C3F010B4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the 2-year period
			 beginning on the date such member ceases to serve on the Board.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HE8624AA185F84E65B2A3D414D803C9AC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Certification</header><text>Upon
			 taking office, each member of the Board shall certify under oath that such
			 member has complied with this subsection and such certification shall be filed
			 with the secretary of the Board.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HB394C2CB49C949A8BEB6610748C8803C"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Qualifications;
			 Initial Meeting</header>
					<paragraph id="H5B515BC3677A473F9892558FA9F5769A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Political party
			 affiliation</header><text>Not more than 3 members of the Board appointed under
			 subsection (b)(2) shall be from the same political party.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HA622C6CF537A4BDB8E7823C123F9FA00"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Qualifications
			 generally</header><text>It is the sense of the Congress that individuals
			 appointed to the Commission should be prominent United States citizens, with
			 national recognition and significant depth of experience commensurate with the
			 duties of the Board.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H237559B0CAF0434C8836156F3E0E3226"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Specific
			 appointment qualifications for certain appointed members</header>
						<subparagraph id="HFF418BD50EA44314A8CB9DB370659293"><enum>(A)</enum><header>State
			 bank</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Of the members appointed
			 to the Board under subsection (b)(2), at least 1 shall be appointed from among
			 individuals who have had experience as a State bank supervisor or senior
			 management executive with a State depository institution.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9BE54EF3FE994B71900D679F4C66D4D7"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Insurance
			 commissioner</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Of the members
			 appointed to the Board under subsection (b)(2), at least 1 shall be appointed
			 from among individuals who have served as a State insurance commissioner or
			 supervisor.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H0FC0EEA6597640688AE9FA8DF74A9017"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Initial
			 meeting</header><text>The Board shall meet and begin the operations of the
			 Board as soon as practicable but not later than the end of the 180-day period
			 beginning the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE4F499D7636145DDAF60D955FE921C7F"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text>Four
			 of the members of the Board designated under subsection (b)(1) and 3 members of
			 the Board appointed under (b)(2) shall constitute a quorum.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H4822296527B94C458C215AC2A55D80FA"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Quarterly
			 meetings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Board shall meet
			 upon the call of the chairperson or a majority of the members at least once in
			 each calendar quarter</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="HA67B767C74C445A7A448C812DC68D262"><enum>202.</enum><header>Functions of
			 Board</header>
				<subsection id="HF3F4DCFD136B447A9B644330AEB1E7A0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Principal
			 functions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The principal
			 functions of the Board shall be to—</text>
					<paragraph id="H9A6255E6FC9C4BB2B487D9061E2BCBED"><enum>(1)</enum><text>monitor the
			 interactions of various sectors of the financial system; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H949375FDB76744EFAFC00E321596B87B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>identify risks
			 that could endanger the stability and soundness of the system.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H4A82EE51144B46BF90A1098393D32EB7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Specific review
			 functions included</header><text>In carrying out the functions described in
			 subsection (a), the Board shall—</text>
					<paragraph id="HE797B5A1D4B64BEC850D3F259308559F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">review financial industry data collected
			 from the appropriate functional regulators;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE9E8A460A04245E09FE8899B5EAE5ED4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>review insurance
			 industry data, in coordination with State insurance supervisors, for all lines
			 of insurance other than health insurance;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HA04B5347727E40D8A0DE73ABEE8A1E8F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>monitor government
			 policies and initiatives;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H64745E4A9AFF4125B4B5C15C94BED656"><enum>(4)</enum><text>review risk
			 management practices within financial regulatory agencies;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H00DA4F00B10C43939AC1BAB0591B9FFA"><enum>(5)</enum><text>review capital
			 standards set by the appropriate functional regulators and make recommendations
			 to ensure capital and leverage ratios match risks regulated entities are taking
			 on;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H2FD372CA477E4B24860F5F39246A3A90"><enum>(6)</enum><text>review
			 transparency and regulatory understanding of risk exposures in the
			 over-the-counter derivatives markets and make recommendations regarding the
			 appropriate clearing of trades in those markets through central
			 counterparties;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H34E45CE891AA4015A81F690D259FCD8A"><enum>(7)</enum><text>make
			 recommendations regarding any government or industry policies and practices
			 that are exacerbating systemic risk; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H0A5548ED04C843E4832238EBED1AFB6C"><enum>(8)</enum><text>take such other
			 actions and make such other recommendations as the Board, in the discretion of
			 the Board, determines to be appropriate.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H145289C3A5BF4C4AA89BCF5A311852DE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Reports to
			 Federal functional regulators and the Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Board shall periodically make a report
			 to the Congress and the functional regulators on the findings, conclusions, and
			 recommendations of the Board in a manner and within a time frame that allows
			 the Congress and such regulators to act to contain risks posed by specific
			 firms, industry practices, activities and interactions of entities under
			 different regulatory regimes, or government policies.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H7928F559C1C94D7082313F7426745836"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Testimony to
			 Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than
			 February 20 and July 20 of each year, the Chairperson of the Board shall
			 testify to the Congress at semiannual hearings before the Committee on Banking,
			 Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
			 Services of the House of Representatives, about the state of systemic risk in
			 the financial services industry and proposals or recommendations by the Board
			 to address any undue risk.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HE2363FDF1CCD4EBFB5D4B8B9048B6CEC"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Rule of
			 construction</header><text>No provision of this title shall be construed as
			 giving the Board any enforcement authority over any financial
			 institution.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="HCCDD7C8C29E049019170B58D39CBEA15"><enum>203.</enum><header>Powers of
			 Board</header>
				<subsection id="HD4FAE0E793BD4B2DAAF169E390F834E3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Contracting</header><text>The
			 Board may, to such extent and in such amounts as are provided in appropriation
			 Acts, enter into contracts to enable the Board to discharge its duties under
			 this title.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H60AAAC6A7D404E3292322334561E5398"><enum>(b)</enum><header> Information
			 From Federal Agencies</header>
					<paragraph id="H1808BFE5D82240E2B5E885324ED08B04"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The Board may secure directly from any executive
			 department, agency, or independent establishment, or any other instrumentality
			 of the United States information and recommendations for the purposes of this
			 title.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H748E005574B248DAAF4AD3CC2CF7C38E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Delivery of
			 requested information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each
			 executive department, agency, or independent establishment, or any other
			 instrumentality of the United States shall, to the extent authorized by law,
			 furnish any information and recommendations requested under paragraph (1)
			 directly to the Board, upon request made by the chairperson or any member
			 designated by a majority of the Commission.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H852FDBD0894F41EC84082BD114694AA4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Receipt,
			 handling, storage, and dissemination</header><text>Information shall only be
			 received, handled, stored, and disseminated by members of the Board and its
			 staff consistent with all applicable statutes, regulations, and Executive
			 orders.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H62CD0E8DB7994C0D9DD2A79FD0A914BB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Assistance From
			 Federal Agencies</header>
					<paragraph id="HD4B3DA76D7FF4282B07EA0EEB1475088"><enum>(1)</enum><header>General Services
			 Administration</header><text>The Administrator of General Services shall
			 provide to the Board on a reimbursable basis administrative support and other
			 services for the performance of the Commission's functions.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H655E1BE7C9934CC284F1398EE75F2282"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Other
			 departments and agencies</header><text>In addition to the assistance prescribed
			 in paragraph (1), departments and agencies of the United States may provide to
			 the Commission such services, funds, facilities, staff, and other support
			 services as they may determine advisable and as may be authorized by law,
			 including agencies represented on the Board under section 201(b)(1).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H366059FCFAE141088A6E27A380F03235"><enum>204.</enum><header>Responsibilities
			 of Federal functional regulators</header>
				<subsection id="H61FBC87083134963AF7B9D2125109EEE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Federal
			 functional regulator defined</header><text>For purposes of this title, the term
			 <term>Federal functional regulator</term> has the same meaning as in section
			 509(2) of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, except that such term includes the
			 Commodity Futures Trading Commission.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H60A976A462434407AD3D7E694B128065"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Assessments and
			 reviews</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In order to address
			 current regulatory gaps, each Federal functional regulator shall, before each
			 quarterly meeting of the Board,—</text>
					<paragraph id="HB5685E7D0D7345BBBEAFD28FA8F82F32"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">assess the effects on macroeconomic
			 stability of the activities of financial institutions that are subject to the
			 jurisdiction of such agency;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H81CD5BCAD9394507B7277A88D07EB7AF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>review how such
			 financial institutions interact with entities outside the jurisdiction of such
			 agency; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HD20A39D3770B446F8712F9AE985F10FF"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">report the results of such assessment and
			 review to the Board, together with such recommendations for administrative
			 action as the agency determines to be appropriate.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H05493280922048CBB1B949765974FCE9"><enum>205.</enum><header>Staff of
			 Board</header>
				<subsection id="H89425CF1E4714B3B8687681D7EB7B904"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Appointment and
			 compensation</header><text>The chairperson, in accordance with rules agreed
			 upon by the Board and title 5, United States Code, may appoint and fix the
			 compensation of a staff director and such other personnel as may be necessary
			 to enable the Board to carry out its functions.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H197F28989B764C11BCEA35D4055AD131"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Detailees</header><text>Any
			 Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Board and such detailee
			 shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular
			 employment without interruption.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H94E1919FED8E47DAA56D8985B6F885DE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Consultant
			 Services</header><text>The Board may procure the services of experts and
			 consultants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, but
			 at rates not to exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at
			 level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
			 Code.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="HC0AD787A105342FC8E54D9286953B645"><enum>206.</enum><header>Compensation
			 and travel expenses</header>
				<subsection id="H1D278D58419D41D9B438E202C90DF271"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Compensation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each member of the Board appointed under
			 section 201(b)(2) may be compensated at not to exceed the daily equivalent of
			 the annual rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level IV of the
			 Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each
			 day during which that member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties
			 of the Board.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H9CE462FEB506473388B9A8746D69782B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Travel
			 expenses</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">While away from
			 their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for
			 the Board, members of the Board shall be allowed travel expenses, including per
			 diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as persons employed
			 intermittently in the Government service are allowed expenses under section
			 5703(b) of title 5, United States Code.</text>
				</subsection></section></title><title id="H237F0C6233CA43308378316ED6560AD3"><enum>III</enum><header>Regulatory
			 Consolidation and Consumer Protection</header>
			<section id="HE5F726EF078F4263A805A183FC4F6210"><enum>301.</enum><header>Establishment</header>
				<subsection id="HBB2E1F748C6848CE9CAF5CB66D3523D5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is hereby
			 established in the executive branch of the Government an independent agency to
			 be known as the Financial Institutions Regulator (hereafter in this title
			 referred to as the <quote>FIR</quote>).</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HE6C0A6B9A82F46DFBFB12E9B206600CA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Divisions of the
			 FIR</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are hereby
			 established within the FIR—</text>
					<paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC3B987207A664A4BAB664F0C5605AC43"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a division to be
			 known as the Federal Banking Division; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H13F6C6FFC870444A8B749C2F44995AEC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a
			 division to be known as the State Banking Division;</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HFC9778DD779C40DA803989814636C241"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Insured
			 depository institution defined</header><text>For purposes of this title, the
			 term <term>insured depository institution</term> has the meaning given to such
			 term in section 3(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H326D218139E54491B08B868CBA75F4B3"><enum>302.</enum><header>Board of
			 Directors</header>
				<subsection id="H6D672C52EDE645F6ACF062B808D1CFAE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The management of the
			 FIR shall be vested in a Board of Directors consisting of 5 members—</text>
					<paragraph id="H45DEDC89C457493F9DFCDD7C9524B5AA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 of whom shall be the Chairman of the FIR
			 and who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent
			 of the Senate;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HD6622E54038647C69535645DAA038448"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 of whom shall be the head of the Federal
			 Banking Division and who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the
			 advice and consent of the Senate;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFB21D295C0B2496486C08CD3AEFDB453"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 of whom shall be the head of the State
			 Banking Division and who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the
			 advice and consent of the Senate;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8830AF418B624055B610DFDE6ED6E6DE"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 of whom shall be the Chairman of the
			 National Credit Union Administration; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC77C57F3DA9A40A483346D319457550A"><enum>(5)</enum><text>1
			 of whom shall be the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal
			 Deposit Insurance Corporation.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H27E53FCC2DC74B36B9019CC3885A682F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Terms</header>
					<paragraph id="HE8FB32C9CD754F9095A77239B48AFD6D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>5–Year
			 terms</header><text>Each member appointed under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of
			 subsection (a) shall be appointed for a term of 5 years.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H3E1DEC0623FF40FA88BF78DA89C8FA3D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Interim
			 appointments</header><text>Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring
			 before the end of the term to which such member’s predecessor was appointed
			 shall be appointed only for the remainder of such term.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H6D6EF2ADDE274B7C9EFB4CDF8CE2795D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Continuation of
			 service</header><text>Any member may continue to serve after the expiration of
			 the term of office to which such member was appointed until a successor has
			 been appointed and confirmed.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H7DCA6747480B460F93FB16AD42014FDC"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Vacancy</header><text>Any
			 vacancy on the Board of Directors shall be filled in the manner in which the
			 original appointment was made.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HB91285646ECD4DA0A5881D2C7212889D"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Ineligibility
			 for other offices</header>
					<paragraph id="HE6A291AF113F413DB84E3D301ECD3174"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Restrictions on
			 employment by depository institutions</header><text>No member of the Board of
			 Directors may hold any office, position, or employment in any insured
			 depository institution or any affiliate (as defined in section 2(k) of the Bank
			 Holding Company Act of 1956) of an insured depository institution
			 during—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H28FBAB0F41BC41469B0E373CEA262ADB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the time such
			 member is in office; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5D17B6D26E1740C3AA05463484C89E8D"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the 2-year period beginning on the date
			 such member ceases to serve on the Board of Directors.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HB208B12AF0824BC18A990C1FD94C8ACC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Other
			 restrictions during service as member</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No member of the Board of Directors
			 may—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H1E9851C186DA44AAA77F6D652F3E75BF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>be an officer or
			 director of any Federal Reserve bank or Federal home loan bank; or</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H26DE3C2F8C404117B02707FBEA948440"><enum>(B)</enum><text>hold any stock in
			 any insured depository institution or any affiliate (as defined in section 2(k)
			 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956) of an insured depository
			 institution.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HAEC3010F56C841F7922D390AE429EAAB"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Certification</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon taking office, each member of the
			 Board of Directors shall file a certification under oath with the secretary of
			 the Board of Directors that such member has complied with the requirements of
			 this subsection.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HCEF7D99301D846B9B161DBA15B727E8C"><enum>303.</enum><header>Powers and
			 duties of the FIR</header>
				<subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0D79711AD7014C9792A06204CBB41415"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Regulation of
			 national banks</header>
					<paragraph id="HBFF5FC78BD434FCF8360A0E22FEE9DB1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Transfer to the
			 FIR</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">All functions of the
			 Comptroller of the Currency are hereby transferred to the FIR.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H6E59ECA83C4E4997903C361F5709AF52"><enum>(2)</enum><header>FIR
			 powers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The FIR shall have all
			 powers, duties, and authority which, before the date of the enactment of this
			 Act, were vested in the Comptroller of the Currency under any provision of
			 Federal law to the extent such provision applies to national banks or the
			 office, officers, or employees of the Comptroller of the Currency.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE96C566FC9044B24A8FAC22A5225E2F6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Regulation of
			 member banks, bank holding companies and affiliates, and various international
			 banking entities</header>
					<paragraph id="H67DAE9F74E1649B08AF6F9FC133957B4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Transfer to the
			 FIR</header><text>All functions of the Board of Governors of the Federal
			 Reserve System (and any Federal reserve bank) relating to—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HE4CE75D7A8414235B413663F5AFE7F98"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the supervision
			 and regulation of banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2414C970A5C7484281B8F4B0137C59EA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the supervision
			 and regulation of bank holding companies and any subsidiary or affiliate of a
			 bank holding company which is not a depository institution,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2A66AC806FDE42B1A249B9B654A67A26"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the supervision
			 and regulation of companies operating under section 25 or 25A of the Federal
			 Reserve Act or the International Banking Act of 1978,</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4C7F0C317E9745698770E28E914C7EBD"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the supervision
			 and regulation of any company which is subject to supervision and regulation by
			 the Board of Governors under any title of the Consumer Credit Protection Act,
			 and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEE272853E29745E889B6E58A294F66F2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the supervision
			 and regulation of any foreign bank, any branch or agency of a foreign bank, and
			 any commercial lending company controlled by a foreign bank,</text>
						</subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">are hereby
			 transferred to the FIR.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph id="H9139154D94DF4CD5B1E76EE89A828AB8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>FIR
			 powers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The FIR shall have all
			 powers, duties, and authority which, before the date of the enactment of this
			 Act, were vested in the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under
			 any provision of Federal law to the extent such provisions apply to banks or
			 other companies described in any subparagraph of paragraph (1).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H902A14F2559B4E45B38E930C15D0A315"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Regulation of
			 savings associations and savings and loan holding companies</header>
					<paragraph id="H2B72E7ECA703462DA69796798995B049"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Transfer to the
			 Federal Banking Division</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">All
			 functions of the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision are hereby
			 transferred to the FIR.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HD886E75939FF43AA88F2BFC6F47216D5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>FIR
			 powers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The FIR shall have all
			 powers, duties, and authority which, before the date of the enactment of this
			 Act, were vested in the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision under any
			 provision of Federal law to the extent such provision applies to savings
			 associations, savings and loan holding companies, or the office, officers, or
			 employees of the Director.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H269D12F68BB147D2ABD00ADBE972AB21"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Regulation of
			 state nonmember banks</header>
					<paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4694DE2CA7B24FC4AE206D9417CFAFF0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Transfer to the
			 FIR</header><text>All functions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
			 relating to the supervision and regulation of State nonmember banks, including
			 savings banks, (other than insurance, conservatorship, or receivership
			 functions) and foreign banks with insured branches (as defined in section
			 3(s)(3) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act) are hereby transferred to the
			 FIR.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HDBA9408B6B7447FFBD7992A39F1B6328"><enum>(2)</enum><header>FIR
			 powers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The FIR shall have all
			 powers, duties, and authority which, before the date of the enactment of this
			 Act, were vested in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under any
			 provision of Federal law to the extent such provisions apply to the supervision
			 and regulation of State nonmember banks, including savings banks, (other than
			 insurance, conservatorship, or receivership functions) and foreign banks with
			 insured branches (as defined in section 3(s)(3) of the Federal Deposit
			 Insurance Act).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H79328EEE20E3448D822A43869581A19D"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Regulations and
			 orders</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to any
			 authority under any provision referred to in subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d),
			 the FIR may prescribe such regulations and issue such orders as the FIR may
			 determine to be appropriate to carry out the purposes of this title and the
			 powers and duties of the FIR under this title and any provision referred to in
			 any such subsection.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HC483A8FC00DB478B9015D268DF8440B7"><enum>(f)</enum><header>No intended
			 impact on existing rights and judicial precedent</header><text>Nothing in this
			 section shall be construed—</text>
					<paragraph id="HAD794AC306654837871D78A7C65AA656"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to impact any
			 existing right or obligation under any function or power transferred to the
			 FIR, solely by reason of such transfer; or</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H820B2CEC7B404BFAADBBA66A8A08303E"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to impact any judicial precedent
			 established with respect to any function or power transferred to the FIR,
			 solely by reason of such transfer.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC8BFAD2AEEC54185B0444CC5F38C08EE"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>The provisions of this section shall take effect after the
			 end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
			 Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="HFE60157DADD44433BA4A8DD89A6C8111"><enum>304.</enum><header>Allocation of
			 responsibility among FIR divisions</header>
				<subsection id="H4744A03E19C9476DBEDA7895637FACCF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Federal Banking
			 Division</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Federal Banking
			 Division shall have the primary responsibility for carrying out the FIR’s
			 authority with respect to—</text>
					<paragraph id="H4930BBE837674D81AEE142F782F90540"><enum>(1)</enum><text>national banking
			 associations;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H326A7ABD88F740CDA63A54B2D1E0DA3A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>foreign banks and
			 Federal branches or agencies of a foreign bank;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H681D78A7411C4CDABC38DF1566336D10"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">bank holding companies and any subsidiary
			 or affiliate of a bank holding company which is not a depository institution,
			 other than a bank holding company, subsidiary, or affiliate that consists
			 solely of State banks that are insured banks (as such terms is defined in
			 section 3(h) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(h));</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HD0A712065C4047C78065524EA904BA5F"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">companies operating under section 25 or 25A
			 of the Federal Reserve Act or the International Banking Act of 1978;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H4266C6139373446AAAB215E753C7AEF0"><enum>(5)</enum><text>commercial lending
			 companies, other than a Federal agency;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H3F432312489B43798646A54CD7E25E1E"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">savings associations;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HD90AB640CA4940D3BB2D72EAD709720A"><enum>(7)</enum><text>savings and loan
			 holding companies; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H57D76F48129C4B8B96D2AF1331350A40"><enum>(8)</enum><text>such additional
			 areas as the Board of Directors may prescribe.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H7B728130811247C0A283561187053972"><enum>(b)</enum><header>State Banking
			 Division</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The State Banking
			 Division shall have the primary responsibility for carrying out the FIR’s
			 authority with respect to—</text>
					<paragraph id="HC344A7534E6C4CBDAB6EF1D658F79526"><enum>(1)</enum><text>any State bank
			 that is an insured bank (as such terms is defined in section 3(h) of the
			 Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(h)));</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC1FBD9F6656542FA86499F1FCAA96D12"><enum>(2)</enum><text>any bank holding
			 company or subsidiary or affiliate of a bank holding company, if such bank
			 holding company, subsidiary, or affiliate consists solely of State banks
			 described in paragraph (1); and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H28901D657FD64CF0B4FDDA81247BBCF0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>such additional
			 areas as the Board of Directors may prescribe.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H8499F314A2CA4F09BA156BEF29D27E74"><enum>305.</enum><header>Technical and
			 conforming amendments relating to transfers of functions to the FIR</header>
				<subsection id="H304DC204341046F2BDFF464B3EEBF87F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Appropriate
			 federal banking agency redefined</header><text>Section 3(q) of the Federal
			 Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(q)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
					<quoted-block id="HE88D33E98AEF4E1D852194FBB662646A" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="H4DC1B13CEFB1494B85722A0A3588839F"><enum>(q)</enum><header>Appropriate
				federal banking agency</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
				term <term>appropriate Federal banking agency</term> means the Financial
				Institutions
				Regulator.</text>
						</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="HD95D94712553497786DE223D0A943C7F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Members of FDIC
			 board</header><text>Section 2(a)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
			 U.S.C. 1812(a)(1)) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="HCC5B3A66A691445883CA983E91EE384D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 subparagraph (A) and redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs
			 (A) and (B), respectively;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H7E0291EB28C14011815826DD27B55EC2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph
			 (A) (as so redesignated by paragraph (1)), by striking <quote>Director of the
			 Office of Thrift Supervision</quote> and inserting <quote>Chairman of the
			 Financial Institutions Regulator</quote>; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8D0494E6AB3847E9B9E86D0855C90277"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subparagraph
			 (B) (as so redesignated by paragraph (1)), by striking <quote>3</quote> and
			 inserting <quote>4</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HADA8CB52FCD6465F9F10968C62BE9FAB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The provisions of this
			 section shall take effect after the end of the 90-day period beginning on the
			 date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H09E3263E3D354EFBBB44129681B404A5"><enum>306.</enum><header>Office of
			 Comptroller of the Currency and position of Comptroller of the Currency
			 abolished</header>
				<subsection id="H595094DD24DA44569EAB6C98EEB65E0A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Effective at the end of the 180-day period beginning on
			 the date of the enactment of this Act, the Office of the Comptroller of the
			 Currency and the position of Comptroller of the Currency are hereby
			 abolished.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HD36082B3AA194BEBB7D716CB22BB5193"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and
			 conforming amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective at the end of the 180-day period
			 beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act:</text>
					<paragraph id="H7F32658E0D994E7F930D18DF79BDEFEE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Chapter nine of
			 title VII of the Revised Statutes is amended by striking sections 324, 325, and
			 326.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HB3469AE5BABE41EF9E0808CCA41C4B20"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Subchapter I of
			 chapter 3 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking section
			 307.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H2EFF4ACA8312431590AC6534866D178E"><enum>307.</enum><header>Office of
			 Thrift Supervision and position of Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision
			 abolished</header>
				<subsection id="H6876703AB1A4436E8D14242FD15E501E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Effective at the end of the 180-day period beginning on
			 the date of the enactment of this Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision and the
			 position of Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision are hereby
			 abolished.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H1F1DF755172943B2B6ACD3B1D9CC59A4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and
			 conforming amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective at the end of the 180-day period
			 beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act:</text>
					<paragraph id="HA6698007368D469BAF5F4FFB17AA7F4D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 3 of the
			 Home Owners’ Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1462a) is amended by striking subsections (a)
			 and (b).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC443A67E99D94CE5B6FCCCD1FBB9CD40"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Subchapter I of
			 chapter 3 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking section
			 309.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H2E90483A8536413B934A7ED50E366BB9"><enum>308.</enum><header>Savings
			 provisions</header>
				<subsection id="H40678C640F074A0DAB742D58C5EB6EB0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Savings
			 provisions relating to the Comptroller of the Currency</header>
					<paragraph id="H61DDA963236D4BE091982C3B242E747E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Existing rights,
			 duties, and obligations not affected</header><text>Sections 303(a)(1) and 306
			 shall not affect the validity of any right, duty, or obligation of the United
			 States, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of the Comptroller of the
			 Currency, or any other person, which—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HB6DD76D798334B32AFF11A1ABAA640CA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>arises under or
			 pursuant to any provision of law referred to in section 303(a)(2); and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H139EE141CE544FC6BB2BBA23560B7A88"><enum>(B)</enum><text>existed on the day
			 before the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H17A32F1FD70745D2B25AFE56F22026D2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Continuation of
			 suits</header><text>No action or other proceeding commenced by or against the
			 Comptroller of the Currency or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
			 shall abate by reason of the enactment of this Act, except that the FIR shall
			 be substituted for the Comptroller or Office as a party to any such action or
			 proceeding.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HAD197F7DF69E453BB60AF76D389978C6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Savings
			 provisions relating to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
			 System</header>
					<paragraph id="HF19F2C9865844692BA1F78FF09553946"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Existing rights,
			 duties, and obligations not affected</header><text>Section 303(b)(1) shall not
			 affect the validity of any right, duty, or obligation of the United States, the
			 Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any other person,
			 which—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HB8BC805F8DD94EED97288AF7CAEE3A86"><enum>(A)</enum><text>arises under or
			 pursuant to any provision of law referred to in section 303(b)(2); and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCC23A89B9FE44B1D8EEE8698B9FE0BCB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>existed on the day
			 before the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H7943430F8CD8459FAD7402B5783DE8D9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Continuation of
			 suits</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No action or other
			 proceeding commenced by or against the Board of Governors of the Federal
			 Reserve System with respect to any function transferred to the FIR shall abate
			 by reason of the enactment of this Act, except that the FIR shall be
			 substituted for the Board of Governors as a party to any such action or
			 proceeding.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H6217035A4FD943C08B6BE11652B253AB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Savings
			 provisions relating to the Director of the Office of Thrift
			 Supervision</header>
					<paragraph id="HA43BCC6640F54E14A832DEF8D319C7DC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Existing rights,
			 duties, and obligations not affected</header><text>Sections 303(c)(1) and 307
			 shall not affect the validity of any right, duty, or obligation of the United
			 States, the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Office of Thrift
			 Supervision, or any other person, which—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HDA3862C6AA2F4715823CFB7D38B8F579"><enum>(A)</enum><text>arises under or
			 pursuant to any provision of law referred to in section 303(c)(2); and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9AF1DB2B63FB4A11A68602C32E2736A1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>existed on the day
			 before the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H2C5BADB368DF4D708BEFBDDCC4B49225"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Continuation of
			 suits</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No action or other
			 proceeding commenced by or against the Director of the Office of Thrift
			 Supervision or the Office of Thrift Supervision shall abate by reason of the
			 enactment of this Act, except that the FIR shall be substituted for the
			 Director or Office as a party to any such action or proceeding.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4E389C7923F84942A79555FBBC4AB18A"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Savings
			 provisions relating to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation</header>
					<paragraph id="HE1DA0A87DE244423927A05FC409BE0F4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Existing rights,
			 duties, and obligations not affected</header><text>Section 303(d)(1) shall not
			 affect the validity of any right, duty, or obligation of the United States, the
			 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Board of Directors of such
			 Corporation, or any other person, which—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H0CF9294451514263AEA80D670BB18E2A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>arises under or
			 pursuant to any provision of law referred to in section 303(d)(2); and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H473B61D5D9774ADC9B0C93AC05A9A233"><enum>(B)</enum><text>existed on the day
			 before the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H401EEB9C8B814F69A18300CE0B657399"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Continuation of
			 suits</header><text>No action or other proceeding commenced by or against the
			 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Board of Directors of such
			 Corporation with respect to any function transferred to the FIR shall abate by
			 reason of the enactment of this Act, except that the FIR may be substituted for
			 the Corporation or Board of Directors, as the case may be, as a party to any
			 such action or proceeding.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H43E0E674C354440E94D6E532CD9052BE"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Continuation of
			 orders, resolutions, determinations, and regulations</header><text>All orders,
			 resolutions, determinations, and regulations, which—</text>
					<paragraph id="HE09169BFD9B547158D51E1753F0EEC47"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">have been issued, made, prescribed, or
			 allowed to become effective by the Director of the Office of Thrift
			 Supervision, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance
			 Corporation, or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (including
			 orders, resolutions, determinations, and regulations which relate to the
			 conduct of conservatorships and receiverships), or by a court of competent
			 jurisdiction, in the performance of functions which are transferred by this
			 Act, and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HFCB78A0B92204E3E906F4CB2D3BAF62B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>are in effect on
			 the date this Act takes effect (or become effective after such date pursuant to
			 the terms of the order, resolution, determination or regulation, as in effect
			 on such date),</text>
					</paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">shall
			 continue in effect according to the terms of such orders, resolutions,
			 determinations, and regulations and shall be enforceable by or against the FIR
			 until modified, terminated, set aside, or superseded in accordance with
			 applicable law by the FIR, by any court of competent jurisdiction, or by
			 operation of law.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="HD5BE3D1CEF8D4062BF7BA9A8ED06050F"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The provisions of this
			 section shall take effect after the end of the 90-day period beginning on the
			 date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H59E0130B95A04FB386BECF4486C5682A"><enum>309.</enum><header>References in
			 Federal law to Federal banking agencies</header>
				<subsection id="HF113B7B3A388472F9A81B0D55E3054CF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Comptroller of
			 the Currency and Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any reference in any Federal law to the
			 Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the
			 Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, or the Office of Thrift
			 Supervision shall be deemed to be a reference to the FIR.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H782E22E807294D8FAD47E3B2C5400E94"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Board of
			 Governors of the Federal Reserve System</header><text>Any reference in any
			 Federal law to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in
			 connection with any function of the Board under any provision of law referred
			 to in section 304(b)(2) shall be deemed to be a reference to the FIR.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H8CE4E2A34E404C3F8CCEA040B1ADE3F4"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Federal Deposit
			 Insurance Corporation</header><text>Any reference in any Federal law to the
			 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Board of Directors of such
			 Corporation in connection with any function of the Corporation or Board of
			 Directors under any provision of law referred to in section 303(d)(2) shall be
			 deemed to be a reference to the FIR.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HFEA1C58B9E584C2E9AC412CF1E2E5627"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The provisions of this
			 section shall take effect after the end of the 90-day period beginning on the
			 date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H45561AD0532743DDB23C36DC2B8A1826"><enum>310.</enum><header>National Credit
			 Union Administration moved within the FIR</header>
				<subsection id="HAAE2FB1232E64DBD8F04247F4B1778B6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Nation Credit
			 Union Administration is hereby moved within the FIR and shall be maintained as
			 a distinct entity within the FIR.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H27892AF5F70F4B8DABD57BC174E269E4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The provisions of this
			 section shall take effect after the end of the 90-day period beginning on the
			 date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="HDE1975B077F6463C8A3D02D3A38500B7"><enum>311.</enum><header>Office of
			 Consumer Protection</header>
				<subsection id="H36646603C1D947439877280D19E9C329"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Office of
			 Consumer Protection</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is
			 hereby established within the FIR an Office of Consumer Protection (hereinafter
			 in this section referred to as the <quote>Office</quote>).</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H853D1FFB494A4497A65D019D2655F17A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Delegation of
			 authority to the Office</header><text>The Office shall have the primary
			 responsibility for carrying out the FIR’s authority with respect to laws and
			 regulations relating to consumer protection, including the authority of the FIR
			 under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H0AF6A79BB42A4217831212147AC383AE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Rulemaking
			 approval</header><text>No rule or regulation issued by the Office shall take
			 effect unless the Board of Directors of the FIR approves such rule or
			 regulation.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H35C3DCC6BC8146AD876BD45A8E17FE20"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Consumer
			 complaint hotline and website</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Office shall establish a toll-free
			 hotline and a website for consumers to contact regarding inquiries or
			 complaints related to insured depository institutions. Such hotline and website
			 shall then refer such inquiries or complaints to the appropriate FIR division,
			 which will then respond to the inquiry or complaint.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H753FE78C063D4B1E947A43B07342912B"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Disclosure
			 review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less than once
			 every 7 years, the Office shall undertake a comprehensive review of all public
			 disclosures (including policies, procedures, guidelines, standards, and
			 regulatory filings) made by the FIR and each division of the FIR. In making
			 such review the Office shall perform a cost and benefit analysis of each such
			 disclosure and determine if the policy of the FIR towards such disclosure
			 should remain the same or be revised.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HF663501AA69C487383A0EEFB0D08FAF5"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Consumer testing
			 requirement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Before
			 prescribing any regulation pursuant to the authority of the FIR under the
			 Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Office shall carry out consumer testing
			 with respect to such regulation.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HD27D427B42CE48AAB156777732828DEA"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Periodic review
			 of regulations</header>
					<paragraph id="HB1FB4AF7624D4DC79FA7F3AC5EA602EC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less than once every 7 years, the
			 Office shall undertake a comprehensive review of all regulations issued by the
			 Office, the FIR, or any entity preceding the FIR, with respect to the authority
			 of the FIR under the Consumer Credit Protection Act. In making such review, the
			 Office shall perform a cost and benefit analysis of each regulation and
			 determine if such regulation should remain the same or if such regulation
			 should be revised.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H18ACAF509D8340819BE76B375D154B65"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report</header><text>After
			 performing a review required by paragraph (1), the Office shall issue a report
			 to the Congress describing the review process, any determinations made by the
			 Office, and any revisions to regulations that the Office determined were
			 needed.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="H2D0A437348F6481D996D45AE4F644487"><enum>IV</enum><header>Federal Reserve
			 Reform</header>
			<section id="HCE3FC89AA1DE402CAFD0AB9100E16B14"><enum>401.</enum><header>GAO authority
			 to audit the Federal Reserve System</header>
				<subsection id="H885AF9C8A3834B699AB855E599A89835"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (b) of
			 section 714 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking all after
			 <quote>shall audit an agency</quote> and inserting a period.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H1182BE0191DA4F2A8A9CD1E2E9E4E85D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Audit</header><text>Section
			 714 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
			 following new subsection:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2DD135EB1A9047589AD6F78FFBFEA727" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="H51EED93AE91F4CF182B6CE5D06D17A77"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Audit and report
				of the Federal Reserve System</header>
							<paragraph id="H143588B0C4024D7FB3635D0304421304"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The audit of the
				Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal reserve banks
				under subsection (b) shall be completed before the end of 2010.</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="H39AE6FCF268B4A58B39F84BC4CD0260C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report</header>
								<subparagraph id="HF28FE4669C364861827C0ADAA4858CBF"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A report on the audit referred to in
				paragraph (1) shall be submitted by the Comptroller General to the Congress
				before the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date on which such audit
				is completed and made available to the Speaker of the House, the majority and
				minority leaders of the House of Representatives, the majority and minority
				leaders of the Senate, the Chairman and Ranking Member of the committee and
				each subcommittee of jurisdiction in the House of Representatives and the
				Senate, and any other Member of Congress who requests it.</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3043EB4B3F9F46BD93F8A0273C2DCFB5"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The
				report under subparagraph (A) shall include a detailed description of the
				findings and conclusion of the Comptroller General with respect to the audit
				that is the subject of the report, together with such recommendations for
				legislative or administrative action as the Comptroller General may determine
				to be
				appropriate.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection></section><section id="H362E018CBFC4415E827C0400D2324898"><enum>402.</enum><header>Monetary policy
			 and inflation targets</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
			 2A of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 225a) is amended to read as
			 follows:</text>
				<quoted-block act-name="Federal Reserve Act" id="HE41F78A61C494D49AB3B26093080BB6C">
					<section id="HF86AD37469A348B483AF91E6ACDC53C4"><enum>2A.</enum><header>Monetary
				policy</header>
						<subsection id="H59DD8AD3C3C34A029EC38E496D9BA349"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Price
				stability</header><text>The Board and the Federal Open Market Committee
				shall—</text>
							<paragraph id="HDEA24CF6313E4AEBB8D0EE801DF20814"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish an
				explicit numerical definition of the term <term>price stability</term>;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="HDD1E3A8EF50B49908FE6AC2EEFBC9807"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">implement such definition through inflation
				targets; and</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="H4AD2DEE890FB4A6B8CAD460557A5B9B0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>maintain a
				monetary policy that effectively promotes long-term price stability.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H95CB77BD03A94FB0AE56BBF9148BF0AC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Market stability
				and liquidity</header><text>Subsection (a) shall not be construed as a
				limitation on the authority or responsibility of the Board—</text>
							<paragraph id="HF00B29A2F3AC4AF0A558E408DC56C980"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to provide liquidity to markets in the
				event of a disruption that threatens the smooth functioning and stability of
				the financial sector; or</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="H376AAEB867EB40BCA31ADB7A5329263E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to serve as a
				lender of last resort under this Act when the Board determines such action is
				necessary.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</section><section id="H10F48DC47E034E9C896F13A8020AAEA5"><enum>403.</enum><header>Reforms of
			 section 13 emergency powers</header>
				<subsection id="H0B2E1505747C412D9D95C7E81ED62844"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Restrictions on
			 emergency powers</header><text>The third undesignated paragraph of section 13
			 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H6581BF10F1144264B0BF64E5579D7817"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>In unusual and exigent</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H79EAC99E793C4E12AC2061DB194CAC69" style="OLC">
							<paragraph id="HACEECD8058D8422F943C718949AE8104"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Emergency
				authority</header>
								<subparagraph id="H0640EDE12E5A4C2181CE2D8879835105"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In unusual and
				exigent</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
				and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H7248BDD23A81455A92FE12F887CD2D47"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following new subparagraph:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H657C2616F20C4A99A453F5679B534A1C" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph id="HAD1A2CA23CC84DBC87DD656F42849BD9"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirement for
				broad availability of discounts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to the limitations provided under
				subparagraph (A), any authorization made pursuant to the authority provided
				under subparagraph (A) shall require discounts to be made broadly available to
				individuals, partnerships, and corporations within the market sector for which
				such authorization is being made.</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE857984D5D634D1B8D55F9D573433DB2"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Transparency and
				oversight</header>
								<clause id="HB28D36B6EF084A4395BCE4C07C948998"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Secretary of the
				Treasury approval required; Notice to the Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No
				authorization may be made pursuant to the authority provided under subparagraph
				(A) unless—</text>
									<subclause id="H34122897FD4B44B5BD7A0D4D2F30018F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>such authorization
				is first approved by the Secretary of the Treasury; and</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="HB5471DF2134C47D7B5C9ABB1939EA8F3"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the Secretary of
				the Treasury issues a notice to the Congress detailing what authorization the
				Secretary has approved.</text>
									</subclause></clause><clause id="HA03D84E17B2A4C829518A208459A6517"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Programs moved
				on-budget after 90 days</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">On
				and after the date that is 90 days after the date on which any authorization is
				made pursuant to the authority provided under subparagraph (A), all receipts
				and disbursements resulting from such authorization shall be counted as new
				budget authority, outlays, receipts, or deficit or surplus for purposes
				of—</text>
									<subclause id="H0A0191C952204EA4BAAB97F05B0AEB1B"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the budget of the United States Government
				as submitted by the President;</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="HDA30CF783E6A456AAE0D667219DEB176"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the congressional budget; and</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="H4E29F25F86A740F49FE0148D6C654A50"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
				Control Act of 1985.</text>
									</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H454D1B06885D49C39D85441FDE416DDB"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Joint Resolution
				of Disapproval</header>
								<clause id="HCB6EB8B2A4BC4AADA06E9863DF7B6126"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>With respect to an authorization made pursuant to the
				authority provided under subparagraph (A), if, during the 90-day period
				beginning on the date the Congress receives a notice described under
				subparagraph (C)(i)(II) with respect to such authorization, there is enacted
				into law a joint resolution disapproving such authorization, any action taken
				under such authorization must be discontinued and unwound not later than the
				end of the 180-day period beginning on the date that such authorization was
				made.</text>
								</clause><clause id="HFAD6F2914F8742F1B7BDC21350E1BA8B"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Contents of
				joint resolution</header><text>For the purpose of this paragraph, the term
				<term>joint resolution</term> means only a joint resolution—</text>
									<subclause id="H0D158230625A490EB31CAA044BBF1CE7"><enum>(I)</enum><text>that is introduced
				not later than 3 calendar days after the date on which the notice referred to
				in clause (i) is received by the Congress;</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="HD1F9577E5BFB4419819DD09B0E66245B"><enum>(II)</enum><text>which does not
				have a preamble;</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="HD8B4E8B7D04E4992AB148015160D8C4E"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the title of
				which is as follows: <quote>Joint resolution relating to the disapproval of
				authorization under the emergency powers of the Federal Reserve Act</quote>;
				and</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="HD54C043FC95B4BFCA813DD53E23CEED8"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>the matter after
				the resolving clause of which is as follows: <quote>That Congress disapproves
				the authorization contained in the notice submitted to the Congress by the
				Secretary of the Treasury on the date of _______ relating to _______.</quote>
				(The blank spaces being appropriately filled in.).</text>
									</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H79154551D2324597BE2BF2000D4328DD"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Fast Track
				Consideration in House of Representatives</header>
								<clause id="H067692B08D7044BA8114895EA312EDFE"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Reconvening</header><text>Upon
				receipt of a notice referred to in subparagraph (D)(i), the Speaker, if the
				House would otherwise be adjourned, shall notify the Members of the House that,
				pursuant to this section, the House shall convene not later than the second
				calendar day after receipt of such report.</text>
								</clause><clause id="HC79262D2528540C1A6F6BD6BF854D3E4"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Reporting and
				discharge</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any committee of
				the House of Representatives to which a joint resolution is referred shall
				report it to the House not later than 5 calendar days after the date of receipt
				of the notice referred to in subparagraph (D)(i). If a committee fails to
				report the joint resolution within that period, the committee shall be
				discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution and the joint
				resolution shall be referred to the appropriate calendar.</text>
								</clause><clause id="HC1C0831024274921A74966504292E0C7"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Proceeding to
				consideration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">After each
				committee authorized to consider a joint resolution reports it to the House or
				has been discharged from its consideration, it shall be in order, not later
				than the sixth day after Congress receives the notice referred to in
				subparagraph (D)(i), to move to proceed to consider the joint resolution in the
				House. All points of order against the motion are waived. Such a motion shall
				not be in order after the House has disposed of a motion to proceed on the
				joint resolution. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the
				motion to its adoption without intervening motion. The motion shall not be
				debatable. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is disposed of
				shall not be in order.</text>
								</clause><clause id="H3415B4E7BEE94D448DC8959D5A62059E"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Consideration</header><text>The
				joint resolution shall be considered as read. All points of order against the
				joint resolution and against its consideration are waived. The previous
				question shall be considered as ordered on the joint resolution to its passage
				without intervening motion except two hours of debate equally divided and
				controlled by the proponent and an opponent. A motion to reconsider the vote on
				passage of the joint resolution shall not be in order.</text>
								</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF115C04788074966B430B0ABCF68C38D"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Fast Track
				Consideration in Senate</header>
								<clause id="H8D5D8323092F471D9752D2A7E4A823A6"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Reconvening</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon receipt of a notice referred to in
				subparagraph (D)(i), if the Senate has adjourned or recessed for more than 2
				days, the majority leader of the Senate, after consultation with the minority
				leader of the Senate, shall notify the Members of the Senate that, pursuant to
				this section, the Senate shall convene not later than the second calendar day
				after receipt of such message.</text>
								</clause><clause id="H114300CD5A5B4C63AC6C288DD6AC30E9"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Placement on
				calendar</header><text>Upon introduction in the Senate, the joint resolution
				shall be placed immediately on the calendar.</text>
								</clause><clause id="H9CEEDEE58CEA4E4EAC6A4C9C6EFAB17D"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Floor
				consideration</header>
									<subclause id="HD9DD42136A464362885FD19B42DD3F2F"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding Rule
				XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at any time during the
				period beginning on the 4th day after the date on which Congress receives a
				notice referred to in subparagraph (D)(i) and ending on the 6th day after the
				date on which Congress receives a notice referred to in subparagraph (D)(i)
				(even though a previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) to
				move to proceed to the consideration of the joint resolution, and all points of
				order against the joint resolution (and against consideration of the joint
				resolution) are waived. The motion to proceed is not debatable. The motion is
				not subject to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider the vote by which
				the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in order. If a motion to
				proceed to the consideration of the resolution is agreed to, the joint
				resolution shall remain the unfinished business until disposed of.</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="H9A04E8BD85F44550907D7D0F347F14CA"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Debate</header><text>Debate
				on the joint resolution, and on all debatable motions and appeals in connection
				therewith, shall be limited to not more than 10 hours, which shall be divided
				equally between the majority and minority leaders or their designees. A motion
				further to limit debate is in order and not debatable. An amendment to, or a
				motion to postpone, or a motion to proceed to the consideration of other
				business, or a motion to recommit the joint resolution is not in order.</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="HC6A65724EB63492BAA05DCDDDA72BF76"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Vote on
				passage</header><text>The vote on passage shall occur immediately following the
				conclusion of the debate on a joint resolution, and a single quorum call at the
				conclusion of the debate if requested in accordance with the rules of the
				Senate.</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="HB25ABB59B69240C9AD44436D473859A6"><enum>(IV)</enum><header>Rulings of the
				chair on procedure</header><text>Appeals from the decisions of the Chair
				relating to the application of the rules of the Senate, as the case may be, to
				the procedure relating to a joint resolution shall be decided without
				debate.</text>
									</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H89244454B0CF4D4CA4C07EB0C58EE8D3"><enum>(G)</enum><header>Rules Relating
				to Senate and House of Representatives</header>
								<clause id="H83D792F7EDA24CD3A419AB4351D48B88"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Coordination
				with action by other house</header><text>If, before the passage by one House of
				a joint resolution of that House, that House receives from the other House a
				joint resolution, then the following procedures shall apply:</text>
									<subclause id="H8D0797E536D643FEA47E251872B23E7B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>The joint
				resolution of the other House shall not be referred to a committee.</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="H68336B407E394160BD1A4FA40C1AD9DB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>With respect to a
				joint resolution of the House receiving the resolution—</text>
										<item id="HE649B19A513145039C0E2210F1C6A281"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the
				procedure in that House shall be the same as if no joint resolution had been
				received from the other House; but</text>
										</item><item id="HE0EED092693F47959CFCF66FEC484502"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the
				vote on passage shall be on the joint resolution of the other House.</text>
										</item></subclause></clause><clause id="H3EED6FA233FF4A0C9EAED5E7BDDFD34D"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Treatment of
				joint resolution of other house</header><text>If one House fails to introduce
				or consider a joint resolution under this section, the joint resolution of the
				other House shall be entitled to expedited floor procedures under this
				section.</text>
								</clause><clause id="HDDCAA90EE15544AA9EE2A18F7CD3C91F"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Treatment of
				companion measures</header><text>If, following passage of the joint resolution
				in the Senate, the Senate then receives the companion measure from the House of
				Representatives, the companion measure shall not be debatable.</text>
								</clause><clause id="H27308D41D0AD498E81CEB746A948D5B7"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Vetoes</header><text>If
				the President vetoes the joint resolution, debate on a veto message in the
				Senate under this section shall be 1 hour equally divided between the majority
				and minority leaders or their designees.</text>
								</clause><clause id="H120F83AE9305466CA334C059C940B0B3"><enum>(v)</enum><header>Rules of House
				of Representatives and Senate</header><text>This subparagraph and subparagraphs
				(D), (E), and (F) are enacted by Congress—</text>
									<subclause id="HCF1F0AFFD5B34AA98EE2BBCCC8D61AEB"><enum>(I)</enum><text>as an exercise of
				the rulemaking power of the Senate and House of Representatives, respectively,
				and as such it is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, but
				applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in that House in
				the case of a joint resolution, and it supersedes other rules only to the
				extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and</text>
									</subclause><subclause id="HDE4EE1DC1D6D4A0FB9D725E9097419FA"><enum>(II)</enum><text>with full
				recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so
				far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same
				manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that
				House.</text>
									</subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5E0D8042708B40A49C48CA7A1119D512"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Current programs
			 moved on-Budget</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the date of the
			 enactment of this Act, all receipts and disbursements resulting from any
			 authorization made before the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to the
			 authority granted by the third undesignated paragraph of section 13 of the
			 Federal Reserve Act shall be counted as new budget authority, outlays,
			 receipts, or deficit or surplus for purposes of—</text>
					<paragraph id="HEF8FD46DA7704C1688E0BE356179C826"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the budget of the United States Government
			 as submitted by the President;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HAD633C69BA094D7FAE4D8CDD5A7361B9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the congressional
			 budget; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H87CF842136B448B1AC193FA88F295F6D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Balanced
			 Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="H1BB5D80C1D3143758B653C764611BFF4"><enum>V</enum><header>Government-Sponsored
			 Enterprises Reform</header>
			<section id="H377F2B7F52B74B17A962E88B8216828B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>501.</enum><header>Short
			 title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
			 as the <quote><short-title>Government-Sponsored
			 Enterprises Free Market Reform Act of 2009</short-title></quote>.</text>
			</section><section id="HC571AB24827A4D019EBC820222E8AFB1"><enum>502.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For purposes of this title, the following
			 definitions shall apply:</text>
				<paragraph id="H16EA0F27041D483FAF34E7FCC095A838"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Charter</header><text>The
			 term <term>charter</term> means—</text>
					<subparagraph id="H2D213C39039D40E684069229FF2B9762"><enum>(A)</enum><text>with respect to
			 the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage
			 Association Charter Act (12 U.S.C. 1716 et seq.); and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7360CAE9DA224E3B8B12590D2AB52639"><enum>(B)</enum><text>with respect to
			 the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
			 Corporation Act (12 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.).</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HF06FEBD83487483F93AE4146F8727B51"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Director</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Director</term> means the
			 Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H714BD5F5AE164011B1D320280A91936E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Enterprise</header><text>The
			 term <term>enterprise</term> means—</text>
					<subparagraph id="HAC2CDF44A0334412B5AF91671605C074"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Federal
			 National Mortgage Association; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H045335F2BA71431697E75BB2A872614C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Federal Home
			 Loan Mortgage Corporation.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HE63DC9990F6C4FABAC6B466FC85530B1"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Guarantee</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>guarantee</term> means, with
			 respect to an enterprise, the credit support of the enterprise that is provided
			 by the Federal Government through its charter as a Government-sponsored
			 enterprise.</text>
				</paragraph></section><section id="H7AA92E98265D4072B968E743FB53EFFC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>503.</enum><header>Termination of
			 current conservatorship</header>
				<subsection id="H3270C5CD5BB244739DC8AF6765F190B3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon the expiration
			 of the period referred to in subsection (b), the Director of the Federal
			 Housing Finance Agency shall determine, with respect to each enterprise, if the
			 enterprise is financially viable at that time and—</text>
					<paragraph id="HEC691D8C95AD4414BE944B136DAF703B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>if the Director
			 determines that the enterprise is financially viable, immediately take all
			 actions necessary to terminate the conservatorship for each of the enterprises;
			 or</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H6BE253A114004755B3AAB7CD8DC8E5FA"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the Director determines that the
			 enterprise is not financially viable, immediately appoint the Federal Housing
			 Finance Agency as receiver under section 1367 of the Federal Housing
			 Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 and carry out such
			 receivership under the authority of such section.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HBBE0D3C84A6F40DEABA2B096D3323D47"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Timing</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The period referred to in this subsection
			 is, with respect to an enterprise—</text>
					<paragraph id="H7D835460957142B0A2E396598D5886AC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>except as provided
			 in paragraph (2), the 24-month period beginning upon the date of the enactment
			 of this Act; or</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H354CEBC9CBD047A99223BDEC075196B7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>if the Director
			 determines before the expiration of the period referred to in paragraph (1)
			 that the financial markets would be adversely affected without the extension of
			 such period under this paragraph with respect to that enterprise, the 30-month
			 period beginning upon the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H9D1C03AA440440848033247877256F0C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Financial
			 viability</header><text>The Director may not determine that an enterprise is
			 financially viable for purposes of subsection (a) if the Director determines
			 that any of the conditions for receivership set forth in paragraph (3) or (4)
			 of section 1367(a) of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and
			 Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4617(a)) exists at the time with respect to
			 the enterprise.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H3DA1AB44EBC94166AF74D3FEA2EC5E5E"><enum>504.</enum><header>Limitation of
			 enterprise authority upon emergence from conservatorship</header>
				<subsection id="HBC1B07763DA34C338F4F14458702B869"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Revised
			 authority</header><text>Upon the expiration of the period referred to in
			 section 503(b), if the Director makes the determination under section
			 503(a)(1), the following provisions shall take effect:</text>
					<paragraph id="HA443A9BEC3924B248516BD7373BA4EF4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Portfolio
			 limitations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subtitle B of
			 title XIII of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4611
			 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6E3BA6D7166F437987991B0CC94EE3FD" style="OLC">
							<section id="HB767925E1C6547B7B6F9BF1B545DD55D"><enum>1369E.</enum><header>Restriction
				on mortgage assets of enterprises</header>
								<subsection id="HC081096BBD9D4DF3B2D2DFF03DAF8F99"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Restriction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No enterprise shall own, as of any
				applicable date in this subsection or thereafter, mortgage assets in excess
				of—</text>
									<paragraph id="HF4DA487758C946FFA931DBFB4387660B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>upon the
				expiration of the period referred to in section 503(b) of the
				<short-title>Government-Sponsored Enterprises Free Market
				Reform Act of 2009</short-title>, $850,000,000,000; or</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HAC74C634922F495195B5737708A5B95E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>on December 31 of
				each year thereafter, 80.0 percent of the aggregate amount of mortgage assets
				of the enterprise as of December 31 of the immediately preceding calendar
				year;</text>
									</paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">except
				that in no event shall an enterprise be required under this section to own less
				than $250,000,000,000 in mortgage assets.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="H8C0DA91D64B64C8EA3D0068A8D071AC7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definition of
				mortgage assets</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes
				of this section, the term <term>mortgage assets</term> means, with respect to
				an enterprise, assets of such enterprise consisting of mortgages, mortgage
				loans, mortgage-related securities, participation certificates, mortgage-backed
				commercial paper, obligations of real estate mortgage investment conduits and
				similar assets, in each case to the extent such assets would appear on the
				balance sheet of such enterprise in accordance with generally accepted
				accounting principles in effect in the United States as of September 7, 2008
				(as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles
				Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements
				and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board from time to
				time; and without giving any effect to any change that may be made after
				September 7, 2008, in respect of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
				No. 140 or any similar accounting
				standard).</text>
								</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HB3D58E8ABB9347A88335FA448F0E58CC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Increase in
			 minimum capital requirement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1362 of the Federal Housing
			 Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4612), as
			 amended by section 1111 of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
			 (Public Law 110–289), is amended—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HB614A9D3F31942728347370C6E909EFC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a),
			 by striking <quote>For purposes of this subtitle, the minimum capital level for
			 each enterprise shall be</quote> and inserting <quote>The minimum capital level
			 established under subsection (g) for each enterprise may not be lower
			 than</quote>;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3AD4D135FBC94216B76696F0046CDBD0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (c)—</text>
							<clause id="HCBD58BB0893E430FAF128D2F1746D80A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>subsections (a) and</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>subsection</quote>;</text>
							</clause><clause id="H9E66F5C6FD954EF4B45DEA3DDA1A42F5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>regulated entities</quote> the first place such term appears
			 and inserting <quote>Federal Home Loan Banks</quote>;</text>
							</clause><clause id="HC2C9AF538D484FF78D2C714CB4E90BB4"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>for the enterprises,</quote>;</text>
							</clause><clause id="HE780B1A5CD40405AB078C407E27AD21D"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>, or for both the enterprises and the banks,</quote>;</text>
							</clause><clause id="HFE7D95B7D6A648D7AEB6CE45CF65A1B0"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>the level specified in subsection (a) for the enterprises
			 or</quote>; and</text>
							</clause><clause id="HDB1E80830CEF462196C4F35E7A0CFA72"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>the regulated entities operate</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>such banks operate</quote>;</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H60CD27E358F743CD921C9C52A47A007B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (d)(1)—</text>
							<clause id="HDC5AEDD875FA48FCBB87370F2E95D2A7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>subsections (a) and</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>subsection</quote>; and</text>
							</clause><clause id="H380B6AC5A94F481D9020D34481E7202A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>regulated entity</quote> each place such term appears and
			 inserting <quote>Federal home loan bank</quote>;</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7682B3BA38204A50B5C0C8670C4F284F"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (e), by striking
			 <quote>regulated entity</quote> each place such term appears and inserting
			 <quote>Federal home loan bank</quote>;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H89E0C53C299249F8BF38E86FB34DCAF2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (f)—</text>
							<clause id="HF2B7AA32476C418D90725A367BD03621"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>the amount of core capital maintained by the
			 enterprises,</quote>; and</text>
							</clause><clause id="H7617B2113E4A41CBA9B9AE3BED20DB91"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>regulated entities</quote> and inserting <quote>banks</quote>;
			 and</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8D1189A156B746DFB43E7E1071799142"><enum>(F)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following new subsection:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA801A8602EFB4A4289AAA70B06E1C6F7" style="OLC">
								<subsection id="H8232F8E8CDC94421B87F1CBADEEB897E"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Establishment of
				revised minimum capital levels</header>
									<paragraph id="H63EBFB92B73B4A349AAEE4A87AC6D0C7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director shall
				cause the enterprises to achieve and maintain adequate capital by establishing
				minimum levels of capital for the enterprises and by using such other methods
				as the Director deems appropriate.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HA5CB8DCD29134D95AD34EF21E3CC23EF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authority</header><text>The
				Director shall have the authority to establish such minimum level of capital
				for an enterprise in excess of the level specified under subsection (a) as the
				Director, in the Director’s discretion, deems to be necessary or appropriate in
				light of the particular circumstances of the enterprise.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H7312758F9DF1497B85FA05B3BA7D5AA4"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Failure To
				maintain revised minimum capital levels</header>
									<paragraph id="H76FDC1E4BA144FB88D44C180CDF7CE66"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Unsafe and
				unsound practice or condition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Failure of an enterprise to maintain
				capital at or above its minimum level as established pursuant to subsection (c)
				of this section may be deemed by the Director, in his discretion, to constitute
				an unsafe and unsound practice or condition within the meaning of this
				title.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H51D40E362A1A4E77B127118C188375DD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Directive to
				achieve capital level</header>
										<subparagraph id="H0AF2BF44BA524A3C806294FE24F419CD"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to, or in lieu of, any other
				action authorized by law, including paragraph (1), the Director may issue a
				directive to an enterprise that fails to maintain capital at or above its
				required level as established pursuant to subsection (c) of this
				section.</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H29E7E6738AB6436D98F089F55A023BF2"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Plan</header><text>Such
				directive may require the enterprise to submit and adhere to a plan acceptable
				to the Director describing the means and timing by which the enterprise shall
				achieve its required capital level.</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1A4103E072814278AF723A6005DB725D"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Enforcement</header><text>Any
				such directive issued pursuant to this paragraph, including plans submitted
				pursuant thereto, shall be enforceable under the provisions of subtitle C of
				this title to the same extent as an effective and outstanding order issued
				pursuant to subtitle C of this title which has become final.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H599E1EB41BD3458E90B878C686259F52"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Adherence to
				plan</header>
										<subparagraph id="H69911DA6B4144BE6BEDE30A08AD46C8B"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Consideration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director may consider such enterprise’s
				progress in adhering to any plan required under this subsection whenever such
				enterprise seeks the requisite approval of the Director for any proposal which
				would divert earnings, diminish capital, or otherwise impede such enterprise’s
				progress in achieving its minimum capital level.</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H913DBF7D59AC49D9BCD43D996006EF21"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Denial</header><text>The
				Director may deny such approval where it determines that such proposal would
				adversely affect the ability of the enterprise to comply with such
				plan.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H314917274E024BF29882E75571CE867C"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Repeal of
			 increases to conforming loan limits</header>
						<subparagraph id="HF745210BD4D4418D97894E6D602CD442"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Repeal of
			 temporary increases</header>
							<clause id="HE64223B5E7804DA1A6AF0FD7F5C3DEDC"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Economic
			 Stimulus Act of 2008</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
			 201 of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–185) is hereby
			 repealed.</text>
							</clause><clause commented="no" id="H6416C2D04B12477A9EDACA4CDE92A6FD"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>American
			 Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009</header><text>Section 1203 of division A
			 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–5; 123
			 Stat. 225) is hereby repealed.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2CD854AA9D2D4849BECCBD854E345CF2"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Repeal of
			 general limit and permanent high-cost area increase</header><text>Paragraph (2)
			 of section 302(b) of the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act (12
			 U.S.C. 1717(b)(2)) and paragraph (2) of section 305(a) of the Federal Home Loan
			 Mortgage Corporation Act (12 U.S.C. 1454(a)(2)) are each amended to read as
			 such sections were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Housing
			 and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–289).</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF1A3794C3D1E41B2BB3D03E29C754E84"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Repeal of new
			 housing price index</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
			 1322 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of
			 1992, as added by section 1124(d) of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of
			 2008 (Public Law 110–289), is hereby repealed.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H34AC1F545AF74DEAA5FFC9F15B3DD14D"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Repeal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1124 of the Housing and Economic
			 Recovery Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–289) is hereby repealed.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7AF4FAABDB3847C5A7FB556BFAE1CA7F"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Establishment of
			 conforming loan limit</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the
			 year in which the expiration of the period referred to in section 503(b) of
			 this section occurs, the limitations governing the maximum original principal
			 obligation of conventional mortgages that may be purchased by the Federal
			 National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
			 referred to in section 302(b)(2) of the Federal National Mortgage Association
			 Charter Act (12 U.S.C. 1717(b)(2)) and section 305(a)(2) of the Federal Home
			 Loan Mortgage Corporation Act (12 U.S.C. 1454(a)(2)), respectively, shall be
			 considered to be—</text>
							<clause id="H7F978A380D7F463FAB35C254D8E9CDF3"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$417,000 for a mortgage secured by a
			 single-family residence,</text>
							</clause><clause id="HA06E7C254E934A738510254F8C3669AD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>$533,850 for a
			 mortgage secured by a 2-family residence,</text>
							</clause><clause id="H47DD27FFEEF443DD87CF970328BBF2A4"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>$645,300 for a
			 mortgage secured by a 3-family residence, and</text>
							</clause><clause id="HF42E4373975640F5B34F20460542FFFD"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>$801,950 for a
			 mortgage secured by a 4-family residence,</text>
							</clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">and such
			 limits shall be adjusted effective each January 1 thereafter in accordance with
			 such sections 302(b)(2) and 305(a)(2).</continuation-text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H42932B3F5D9B45DA9FE33E76F7E15652"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Prohibition of
			 purchase of mortgages exceeding median area home price</header>
							<clause id="HE94FA531A6454A97877DA1B387C96D19"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Fannie
			 mae</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 302(b)(2) of the
			 Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act (12 U.S.C. 1717(b)(2)) is
			 amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: <quote>Notwithstanding
			 any other provision of this title, the corporation may not purchase any
			 mortgage for a property having a principal obligation that exceeds the median
			 home price, for properties of the same size, for the area in which such
			 property subject to the mortgage is located.</quote>.</text>
							</clause><clause id="HDF9EB16B574C4F58A6332674F861973D"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Freddie
			 mac</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 305(a)(2) of the
			 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Act (12 U.S.C. 1454(a)(2)) is amended by
			 adding at the end the following new sentence: <quote>Notwithstanding any other
			 provision of this title, the Corporation may not purchase any mortgage for a
			 property having a principal obligation that exceeds the median home price, for
			 properties of the same size, for the area in which such property subject to the
			 mortgage is located.</quote>.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HFA7517B7F9684307BC3AFE8AAE8DA9B3"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Requirement to
			 pay State and local taxes</header>
						<subparagraph id="HD0A32B7C66C54A5B9116BD686E91F727"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Fannie
			 mae</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Paragraph (2) of section
			 309(c) of the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act (12 U.S.C.
			 1723a(c)(2)) is amended—</text>
							<clause id="H0C42F72D9DF34D859CA78009A5E4C29F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>shall be exempt from</quote> and inserting <quote>shall be
			 subject to</quote>; and</text>
							</clause><clause id="H8969B5F1DCD24D829664217F8E0D6367"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>except that any</quote> and inserting <quote>and
			 any</quote>.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD55B4B015ED844A8880F4A7683DDD597"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Freddie
			 mac</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 303(e) of the
			 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Act (12 U.S.C. 1452(e)) is
			 amended—</text>
							<clause id="H2EFCE7F446BE4222B7380352E73CB376"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>shall be exempt from</quote> and inserting <quote>shall be
			 subject to</quote>; and</text>
							</clause><clause id="H9026F4FC8CFD491CA185F0708A1FF477"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>except that any</quote> and inserting <quote>and
			 any</quote>.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD015548F420D43A3BAB13BEE171F72D2"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Repeals relating
			 to registration of securities</header>
						<subparagraph id="H89923D111522471B885DD850A1B6A56A"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Fannie
			 Mae</header>
							<clause id="HC90903C9D2FE44599F12CCD2B3B7727A"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Mortgage-backed
			 securities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 304(d) of
			 the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act (12 U.S.C. 1719(d)) is
			 amended by striking the fourth sentence.</text>
							</clause><clause id="H18C26A028AC446DB8ECF1E819E875975"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Subordinate
			 obligations</header><text>Section 304(e) of the Federal National Mortgage
			 Association Charter Act (12 U.S.C. 1719(e)) is amended by striking the fourth
			 sentence.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H281E3A798F7C4C13BC66F13E3A547A01"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Freddie
			 Mac</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 306 of the
			 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Act (12 U.S.C. 1455) is amended by
			 striking subsection (g).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HA2E799682EDD43BFB5E9597C625D54DF"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Recoupment of
			 costs for Federal guarantee</header>
						<subparagraph id="HC4911FEF47884F69BB43BD849D287D49"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Assessments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the Federal Housing Finance
			 Agency shall establish and collect from each enterprise assessments in the
			 amount determined under subparagraph (B). In determining the method and timing
			 for making such assessments, the Director shall take into consideration the
			 determinations and conclusions of the study under subsection (b) of this
			 section.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6DB7BEF0AD5E4766AE486697C16648C8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Determination of
			 costs of guarantee</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Assessments under subparagraph (A) with
			 respect to an enterprise shall be in such amount as the Director determines
			 necessary to recoup to the Federal Government the full value of the benefit the
			 enterprise receives from the guarantee provided by the Federal Government for
			 the obligations and financial viability of the enterprise, based upon the
			 dollar value of such benefit in the market to such enterprise when not
			 operating under conservatorship or receivership. To determine such amount, the
			 Director shall establish a risk-based pricing mechanism as the Director
			 considers appropriate, taking into consideration the determinations and
			 conclusions of the study under subsection (b) of this section.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6A589755F32542A8979E48D9B51E7EBA"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Treatment of
			 recouped amounts</header><text>The Director shall cover into the general fund
			 of the Treasury any amounts received from assessments made under this
			 paragraph.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC45B7D5CAE1048DF99C4D8DCF1DD3D17"><enum>(b)</enum><header>GAO study
			 regarding recoupment of costs for Federal Government
			 guarantee</header><text>The Comptroller General of the United States shall
			 conduct a study to determine a risk-based pricing mechanism to accurately
			 determine the value of the benefit the enterprises receive from the guarantee
			 provided by the Federal Government for the obligations and financial viability
			 of the enterprises. Such study shall establish a dollar value of such benefit
			 in the market to each enterprise when not operating under conservatorship or
			 receivership, shall analyze various methods of the Federal Government assessing
			 a charge for such value received (including methods involving an annual fee or
			 a fee for each mortgage purchased or securitized), and shall make a
			 recommendation of the best such method for assessing such charge. Not later
			 than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
			 General shall submit to the Congress a report setting forth the determinations
			 and conclusions of such study.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H3787B1675746480794E136DF1FBAFABB"><enum>505.</enum><header>Requirement to
			 periodically renew charter until wind down and dissolution</header>
				<subsection id="HD01D2B96589F40329712A7CEA714E939"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Required
			 renewal; wind down and dissolution upon non-Renewal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon the expiration of the 3-year period
			 that begins upon the expiration of the period referred to in section 503(b),
			 unless the charter of an enterprise is renewed pursuant to subsection (b) of
			 this section, section 506 (relating to wind down of operations and dissolution
			 of enterprise) shall apply to the enterprise.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H17E54639B75E4FDD945C63B8D7BA3230"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Renewal
			 procedure</header>
					<paragraph id="H33B6947824734993851810FE55E9E239"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Application;
			 timing</header><text>The Director shall provide for each enterprise to apply to
			 the Director, before the expiration of the 3-year period under subsection (a),
			 for renewal of the charter of the enterprise.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H781D13E3424445D18BB6F773D5A28171"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Standard</header><text>The
			 Director shall approve the application of an enterprise for the renewal of the
			 charter of the enterprise if—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H056397F62A5646EDBBB1E44335D1601F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the application
			 includes a certification by the enterprise that the enterprise is financially
			 sound and is complying with all provisions of, and amendments made by, section
			 504 of this title applicable to such enterprise; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD17995ECB5244A4E82D58142F319ABF5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Director
			 verifies that the certification made pursuant to subparagraph (A) is
			 accurate.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H7348055478B245608118052F777076DE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Option To
			 reapply</header><text>Nothing in this section may be construed to require an
			 enterprise to apply under this section for renewal of the charter of the
			 enterprise.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="HF10F262C74A444ACA3DDCD5B6121F170"><enum>506.</enum><header>Required wind
			 down of operations and dissolution of enterprise</header>
				<subsection id="HD21BFB14E22742AE8F56AA5D9A244ACF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This section shall apply to an
			 enterprise—</text>
					<paragraph id="H0A297128F31A4067989E5A3693B2584A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>upon the
			 expiration of the 3-year period referred to in such section 505(a), to the
			 extent provided in such section; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HA21E0F0998B3465C8F71A10C918E8BD5"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if this section has not previously applied
			 to the enterprise, upon the expiration of the 6-year period that begins upon
			 the expiration of the period referred to in section 503(b).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H71BFACC8E3274C8AA93DC6B2366C6DA9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Wind
			 down</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon the applicability
			 of this section to an enterprise, the Director and the Secretary of the
			 Treasury shall jointly take such action, and may prescribe such regulations and
			 procedures, as may be necessary to wind down the operations of an enterprise as
			 an entity chartered by the United States Government over the duration of the
			 10-year period beginning upon the applicability of this section to the
			 enterprise (pursuant to subsection (a)) in an orderly manner consistent with
			 this title and the ongoing obligations of the enterprise.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H9CCF20E880E44A119FF2EA54AB575977"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Division of
			 assets and liabilities; authority To establish holding corporation and
			 dissolution trust fund</header><text>The action and procedures required under
			 subsection (b)—</text>
					<paragraph id="HCA25DC0F922547B08B88E101687BCE70"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall include the
			 establishment and execution of plans to provide for an equitable division and
			 distribution of assets and liabilities of the enterprise, including any
			 liability of the enterprise to the United States Government or a Federal
			 reserve bank that may continue after the end of the period described in
			 subsection (b); and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8C234CC924AE4A51AFAB5835D77EEC83"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">may provide for establishment of—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H3EC0F938C111493194528240FC4F2C97"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a holding
			 corporation organized under the laws of any State of the United States or the
			 District of Columbia for the purposes of the reorganization and restructuring
			 of the enterprise; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF6A900BED92E4013B4DF7BF660C4E57C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>one or more trusts
			 to which to transfer—</text>
							<clause id="H8A9F8B0FD107401E844F3CC1315EC738"><enum>(i)</enum><text>remaining debt
			 obligations of the enterprise, for the benefit of holders of such remaining
			 obligations; or</text>
							</clause><clause id="HF9CC3FB587BD42BC9C6E2DB1C7501502"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>remaining
			 mortgages held for the purpose of backing mortgage-backed securities, for the
			 benefit of holders of such remaining securities.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H2D9A3ECEC4A74FD49D9F1F8900121D9A"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Repeal of
			 charter</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective upon the
			 expiration of the 10-year period referred to in subsection (b) for an
			 enterprise, the charter for the enterprise is repealed, except that the
			 provisions of such charter in effect immediately before such repeal shall
			 continue to apply with respect to the rights and obligations of any holders of
			 outstanding debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities of the
			 enterprise.</text>
				</subsection></section></title><title id="HBD3889DED2B94E928E2C320D34E48105"><enum>VI</enum><header>Credit rating
			 agency reform</header>
			<section id="HC6EBB811AFB544ADA6422B7F9D854E9C"><enum>601.</enum><header>Clarification
			 of designation</header>
				<subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8F271D3A018B451499C92CC8B0E54C87"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header>
					<paragraph id="H1F7A17C10A2D416B9BD2698A5551459C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Singular</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each applicable law is amended by striking
			 <quote>nationally recognized statistical rating organization</quote> each place
			 it appears and inserting <quote>nationally registered statistical rating
			 organization</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1D63B35F4D3443649D5B28B71567AA5B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Plural</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each applicable law is amended by striking
			 <quote>nationally recognized statistical rating organizations</quote> each
			 place it appears and inserting <quote>nationally registered statistical rating
			 organizations</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDE8DD82C7DE54DA8B2F6FA79AFDC1A9E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicable
			 laws</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this
			 section, the term <term>applicable laws</term> means—</text>
					<paragraph id="HD35F181C12504D68BEE63D73298AAACA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Securities
			 Exchange Act of 1934; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H489257871E5143E6B667B040A4D4F90B"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HE0EFF40EEE894FED976DBD7E92AC8B3C"><enum>602.</enum><header>Elimination of
			 security credit rating requirements in Federal law</header>
				<subsection id="H9A6DAC4E84F346B3B262E15E4C9B41FC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Securities
			 Exchange Act of 1934</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
			 Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H5F201A4D31BA4FE99F09407D7BA939FD"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section
			 3(a)(41), by striking <quote>is rated in one of the two highest rating
			 categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating
			 organization, and</quote>; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H0DAD837ED9334CC484499735A1ED0873"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section
			 3(a)(53)(A), by striking <quote>is rated in 1 of the 4 highest rating
			 categories by at least 1 nationally recognized statistical rating organization,
			 and</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0450A349FEE5442E9E4CC99964EAB9CF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Investment
			 Company Act of 1940</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
			 6(a)(5)(A) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–6(a)(5)(A)) is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H6B4F06731E5F4C9C9214CFC2D248E0A7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by
			 adding <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HBB690C7F4AAF4C5B9061B36ABCA3E774"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in clause (iii),
			 by striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting a period; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE7E5FBD05A4C498A9AD46407A6479C2B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking clause
			 (iv).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDFB1580AA03A4C9581167E4700916444"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Higher Education
			 Act of 1965</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 439 of
			 the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087–2) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H21A9EBEC249D4340A05E32E2723A2C3A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 subsection (d)(5); and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H89A73667F578430FB12E4C95E3C628B8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (r),
			 by striking paragraph (11) and inserting the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF9CC1B5D80814965B79E524091D41723" style="OLC">
							<paragraph id="HA271F780DA2F450884AAC88A5E72361D"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">[Repealed]</text>
							</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HB5E2F3C0AED24CBEAECC2EF457C68420"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Launching Our
			 Communities' Access to Local Television Act of 2000</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1004(d)(2)(D) of the Launching Our
			 Communities' Access to Local Television Act of 2000 (47 U.S.C. 1103(d)(2)(D))
			 is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H69FE48BFD68746CF88B74A6890D8D210"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in clause (i)(II),
			 by striking <quote>, if the Board determines that such nonprofit corporation
			 has one or more issues of outstanding long-term debt that is rated within the
			 highest three rating categories of a nationally recognized statistical rating
			 organization</quote>; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HE56E6D132FE24D4799B63755DFB66117"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking clause
			 (ii) (and redesignating succeeding clauses accordingly).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H6388E1C2D577415280D1EE747D4491E1"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Employee
			 Retirement Income Security Act of 1974</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 4041(b)(5)(B) of the Employee
			 Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1341(b)(5)(B)) is amended to
			 read as follows:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD801C2DC42BD49409552B0E21023D143" style="OLC">
						<subparagraph id="H8E597ABDCF5D4990B437FCCD16021585"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any
				transaction or series of transactions unless the employer maintaining the plan
				after the transaction or series of transactions employs at least 20 percent of
				the employees located in the United States who were employed by such employer
				immediately before the transaction or series of
				transactions.</text>
						</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="HB20938D28D4F4B1784E314B7630BDCC6"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Chapter 6 of
			 title 23</header><text>Chapter 6 of title 23, United States Code, is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H99C91BA0AB8C48DD80398129DF5E2A98"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 601(a),
			 by striking paragraph (3) and paragraph (10) and redesignating succeeding
			 paragraphs accordingly;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H2E3B076830064D7F867A816258FB67C5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section
			 602(b)(2), by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB5211819CCA246E69CA3181A18C3DFE6" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph id="H53C9B0BA518247D8AAA392A5DB2C2420"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">[Repealed]</text>
							</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H3D067E970F2B4E43A89C32A40E8AC3AD"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in section
			 603(a)(3)—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HAE35C7C0ED704C118024D2258875DB92"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>and each rating agency providing a preliminary rating opinion letter
			 under section 602 (b)(2)(B)</quote>; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9F6741E90D2C46F39634693200647187"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>, taking into account such letter</quote>;</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H2A5222630FB7443FADEDB7B3BF30B849"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in section 603(a),
			 by striking paragraph (4);</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H9B8144D004AB497AA44F0B9973B07FB0"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in section
			 603(b)(2), by striking <quote> or, if the secured loan does not receive an
			 investment grade rating, the amount of the senior project
			 obligations</quote>;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H55B0474D7F9C4222B1479B26EE7E78C7"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in section
			 604(a)(3)—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H3B5D9013D3014AEAAA1C640AB1E59C1D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>and each rating agency providing a preliminary rating opinion letter
			 under section 602 (b)(2)(B)</quote>; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB4604DE451514EE88619446A9D094EC0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>, taking into account such letter</quote>;</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H5CC8551EAEF54C229B3605559F2752F7"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in section 604(a),
			 by striking paragraph (4); and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H792BF680E9604CD09CF89B671A53A054"><enum>(8)</enum><text>by striking
			 section 604(a)(4).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H6F46E7AA9F764BD0B44AC08464D49398"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Federal Housing
			 Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1319 of the Federal Housing
			 Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4519) is
			 amended by striking <quote>that is a nationally recognized statistical rating
			 organization, as such term is defined in section 3(a) of the Securities
			 Exchange Act of 1934,</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HBA9E18A12DAE48DC830993F78266EBD6"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Revised
			 Statutes</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 5136A of
			 title LXII of the Revised Statutes of the United States is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="HE5FFF69E134A4924951B9E9F63898942"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (a)(2)(E), by striking <quote>applicable rating or other</quote>;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H7A77869CB44241BF827071ACBDC1AB70"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in the heading for
			 subsection (a)(3) by striking <quote>Rating or comparable requirement</quote>
			 and inserting <quote>Requirement</quote>;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H078CC2EAB04D4B3BA47E18FBC093F89E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending
			 subsection (a)(3)(A) to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H85A181A2A110401790F536E2990F86F5" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph id="HB683CBB5848A43CEBCE52EBB0AD0B307"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A national bank meets
				the requirements of this paragraph if the bank is 1 of the second 50 largest
				insured banks and meets such criteria as the Secretary of the Treasury and the
				Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System may jointly establish by
				regulation.</text>
							</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC9F1047519E44D058E62795CE89AA952"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in the heading for
			 subsection (f), by striking <quote>maintain public rating or</quote>;
			 and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H9C353E74932546AE9DA7C8909BC694D8"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (f)(1), by striking
			 <quote>applicable rating or other</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HBA9CC17F5EA8437E9796B9AB29D09123"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Federal Deposit
			 Insurance Act</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 28 of
			 the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1831e) is amended by striking
			 subsections (d) and (e) (and redesignating succeeding subsections
			 accordingly).</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H41FBBC5B1E5D498D8238205FFFAB4BC9"><enum>603.</enum><header>Elimination of
			 security credit rating requirements in regulations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not
			 later than 3 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Federal
			 agency and department shall modify any regulation promulgated by such agency or
			 department that requires the use of an assessment of the creditworthiness of a
			 security or money market instrument by removing such requirement from any such
			 regulation.</text>
			</section></title><title id="HE68FE1F9B96B413198549BBE043F4FF7"><enum>VII</enum><header>Anti-fraud
			 provisions</header>
			<section id="H3CC122216F6E4FA3849A83E9BEC72ED3"><enum>701.</enum><header>Authority to
			 impose civil penalties in cease and desist proceedings</header>
				<subsection id="HA95EE438BB5042C68E18978216516CB5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Under the
			 Securities Act of 1933</header><text>Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933
			 (15 U.S.C. 77h–1) is amended by adding at the end the following new
			 subsection:</text>
					<quoted-block id="HF959C7932FE84F61B6E835D6140EA169" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="H0F4CBCC84E144DAEA1C625EC3F75CEEA"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Authority To
				impose money penalties</header>
							<paragraph id="H917471E60DDC4FBCB1A2D54819D32817"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Grounds for
				imposing</header><text>In any cease-and-desist proceeding under subsection (a),
				the Commission may impose a civil penalty on a person if it finds, on the
				record after notice and opportunity for hearing, that—</text>
								<subparagraph id="H009BE24CA3D04F768E3F92B96BB0D0A2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>such
				person—</text>
									<clause id="H116EBE6A8E3F414F8E5B0609D97E9649"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is
				violating or has violated any provision of this title, or any rule or
				regulation thereunder; or</text>
									</clause><clause id="H3A59CE25691D4EDB8A5F0D395C26F4E9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is or was a cause
				of the violation of any provision of this title, or any rule or regulation
				thereunder; and</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H79668BA442DE4611B9474C839C10BFC1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>such penalty is in
				the public interest.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HF8B9380E1A364C06A6EC02E35D36EBB8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Maximum amount
				of penalty</header>
								<subparagraph id="H2838DEA460514CA68AE13B2AAED4B2DA"><enum>(A)</enum><header>First
				tier</header><text>The maximum amount of penalty for each act or omission
				described in paragraph (1) shall be $6,500 for a natural person or $65,000 for
				any other person.</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE4D98B476C2347A7897EEFF55C4B6427"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Second
				tier</header><text>Notwithstanding paragraph (A), the maximum amount of penalty
				for each such act or omission shall be $65,000 for a natural person or $325,000
				for any other person if the act or omission described in paragraph (1) involved
				fraud, deceit, manipulation, or deliberate or reckless disregard of a
				regulatory requirement.</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA5B0817D0BD847C093A932132EB7035E"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Third
				tier</header><text>Notwithstanding paragraphs (A) and (B), the maximum amount
				of penalty for each such act or omission shall be $130,000 for a natural person
				or $650,000 for any other person if—</text>
									<clause id="H8F0D7D4166EB456AA86953CF4A3BDAB9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the act or
				omission described in paragraph (1) involved fraud, deceit, manipulation, or
				deliberate or reckless disregard of a regulatory requirement; and</text>
									</clause><clause id="H30CAECF896B243A5BAADAE83CB3A3760"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>such act or
				omission directly or indirectly resulted in substantial losses or created a
				significant risk of substantial losses to other persons or resulted in
				substantial pecuniary gain to the person who committed the act or
				omission.</text>
									</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H12113D7076B94D6399D90EE73BB193D9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Evidence
				concerning ability to pay</header><text>In any proceeding in which the
				Commission may impose a penalty under this section, a respondent may present
				evidence of the respondent’s ability to pay such penalty. The Commission may,
				in its discretion, consider such evidence in determining whether such penalty
				is in the public interest. Such evidence may relate to the extent of such
				person’s ability to continue in business and the collectability of a penalty,
				taking into account any other claims of the United States or third parties upon
				such person’s assets and the amount of such person’s
				assets.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="HE74071C16E794F9CAD0B85BA5451248F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Under the
			 Securities Exchange act of 1934</header><text>Subsection (a) of section 21B of
			 the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78u–2(a)) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="HE3F5042D75FA4A83B25AEE4851AF04E3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>(a) <header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Commission Authority
			 To Assess Money Penalties</header-in-text>.—In any proceeding</quote> and
			 inserting the following:</text>
						<quoted-block id="H2542DC38341A4826BFCA803CD5330171" style="OLC">
							<subsection id="H6FE36ABC19814B52A788AF312415559E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Commission
				authority To assess money penalties</header>
								<paragraph id="H2633D4D098B1466D9CA99EB28D4DC389"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>In any
				proceeding</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H260AF2F4468C404FB68B2E733AF5829B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 paragraphs (1) through (4) of such subsection as subparagraphs (A) through (D),
			 respectively and moving such redesignated subparagraphs and the matter
			 following such subparagraphs 2 ems to the right; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H410814F2556A4D2F94E97E0027145F9E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end of such subsection the following new paragraph:</text>
						<quoted-block id="H513CE09A7403496FA6D736ADC8D05AB8" style="OLC">
							<paragraph id="H277F033D6E4E4FD1B226C6740828F300"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Cease-and-desist
				proceedings</header><text>In any proceeding instituted pursuant to section 21C
				of this title against any person, the Commission may impose a civil penalty if
				it finds, on the record after notice and opportunity for hearing, that such
				person—</text>
								<subparagraph id="HE48D54CBFABD4465AAEDD23DBAA936A9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is violating or
				has violated any provision of this title, or any rule or regulation thereunder;
				or</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6DA60B174CAF4C84916EF93369173F29"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is or was a cause
				of the violation of any provision of this title, or any rule or regulation
				thereunder.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HEB09C87090DF442B80412B054CEF2777"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Under the
			 Investment Company Act of 1940</header><text>Paragraph (1) of section 9(d) of
			 the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–9(d)(1)) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H62B6ACF33E02455AA4BCEE6F2CC33BB1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>(1) <header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Authority of
			 commission</header-in-text>.—In any proceeding</quote> and inserting the
			 following:</text>
						<quoted-block id="HF40FCC117CFC453B8878E91DDDC4CE67" style="OLC">
							<paragraph id="H50A9C832D437485497CBC109A8089746"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Authority of
				commission</header>
								<subparagraph id="H13B8212A285A4C2DB424995787B58187"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>In any
				proceeding</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H27A8B02EE72B4CF294F2A1E75B5B8552"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subparagraphs (A) through (C) of such paragraph as clauses (i) through (iii),
			 respectively and by moving such redesignated clauses and the matter following
			 such subparagraphs 2 ems to the right; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H38A1C6DFCDE149A98250DB3DA423439C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end of such paragraph the following new subparagraph:</text>
						<quoted-block id="HDFE5CB97C84B45278425E872352F319A" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph id="H773538FAC77949469B57F1813C536ECF"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Cease-and-desist
				proceedings</header><text>In any proceeding instituted pursuant to subsection
				(f) against any person, the Commission may impose a civil penalty if it finds,
				on the record after notice and opportunity for hearing, that such
				person—</text>
								<clause id="H8628579E408D4FB68D237FD3C912DF76"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is
				violating or has violated any provision of this title, or any rule or
				regulation thereunder; or</text>
								</clause><clause id="H7516C143E2DD42C9848637202DAAEA5D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is or was a cause
				of the violation of any provision of this title, or any rule or regulation
				thereunder.</text>
								</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HA220AAF762E44C1BA155BCE09A7BBA8E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Under the
			 Investment Advisers act of 1940</header><text>Paragraph (1) of section 203(i)
			 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b–3(i)(1)) is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="HD4B28C7D42004869B57F92D72F313122"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>(1) <header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Authority of
			 commission</header-in-text>.—In any proceeding</quote> and inserting the
			 following:</text>
						<quoted-block id="H537B83B396F944879837912023E4913E" style="OLC">
							<paragraph id="H3D1F2356952E43908A5BC5A83E72029D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Authority of
				commission</header>
								<subparagraph id="H12A7934A089A488BAAF9C2D0F5019226"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>In any
				proceeding</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HCE7E38A931214EFCAF6C04636A9DB88A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subparagraphs (A) through (D) of such paragraph as clauses (i) through (iv),
			 respectively and moving such redesignated clauses and the matter following such
			 subparagraphs 2 ems to the right; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H8CE420EA68F2454DA8E27489CEA2C79A"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end of such paragraph the following new subparagraph:</text>
						<quoted-block id="HBAAF8DFD0A2644F2B4857073A6D0F879" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph id="H96F6993557A04A9DA35AF67C6746D698"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Cease-and-desist
				proceedings</header><text>In any proceeding instituted pursuant to subsection
				(k) against any person, the Commission may impose a civil penalty if it finds,
				on the record after notice and opportunity for hearing, that such
				person—</text>
								<clause id="HDBBC7D4F3279466798F08F04BE3F9AAC"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is
				violating or has violated any provision of this title, or any rule or
				regulation thereunder; or</text>
								</clause><clause id="H729D1D02F9B14B0EB6309F387ADE63F3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is or was a cause
				of the violation of any provision of this title, or any rule or regulation
				thereunder.</text>
								</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5F329885D0884B9AA5244A03B0E89F20"><enum>702.</enum><header>Formerly
			 associated persons</header>
				<subsection id="HD58D23AFD57C4E56BC6BF92B54F08E72"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Member or
			 employee of the municipal securities rulemaking board</header><text>Section
			 15B(c)(8) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o–4(c)(8)) is
			 amended by striking <quote>any member or employee</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>any person who is, or at the time of the alleged misconduct was, a
			 member or employee</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HF10EA12D7F404B579B8832C78762BCA1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Person
			 associated with a government securities broker or dealer</header><text>Section
			 15C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o–5) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H2665EA06D0ED4F68AA11F1CC16BE5170"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (c)(1)(C), by striking <quote>or seeking to become associated,</quote> and
			 inserting <quote>seeking to become associated, or, at the time of the alleged
			 misconduct, associated or seeking to become associated</quote>;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HBD67F7975781447E89AC043FCABBDA05"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (c)(2)(A), by inserting <quote>, seeking to become associated, or, at the time
			 of the alleged misconduct, associated or seeking to become associated</quote>
			 after <quote>any person associated</quote>; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H218441A9671447AB997E06E5B84C4A88"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (c)(2)(B), by inserting <quote>, seeking to become associated, or, at the time
			 of the alleged misconduct, associated or seeking to become associated</quote>
			 after <quote>any person associated</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H464C2A344AD042E8A6EB137B3471CA36"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Person
			 associated with a member of a national securities exchange or registered
			 securities association</header><text>Section 21(a)(1) of the Securities
			 Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78u(a)(1)) is amended by inserting <quote>, or,
			 as to any act or practice, or omission to act, while associated with a member,
			 formerly associated</quote> after <quote>member or a person
			 associated</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HE5B99146AF014EF8BA625CF8478822B2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Participant of a
			 registered clearing agency</header><text>Section 21(a)(1) of the Securities
			 Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78u(a)(1)) is amended by inserting <quote>or,
			 as to any act or practice, or omission to act, while a participant, was a
			 participant,</quote> after <quote>in which such person is a
			 participant,</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HEEAE31318EA24B2F9BA12735424466DE"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Officer or
			 director of a self-regulatory organization</header><text>Section 19(h)(4) of
			 the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78s(h)(4)) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H10C1107F8E2A45EB9D566E970F798D4E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>any officer or director</quote> and inserting <quote>any person who is,
			 or at the time of the alleged misconduct was, an officer or director</quote>;
			 and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H51D731FA19224F6DB8BD14478C6F13C4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>such officer or director</quote> and inserting <quote>such
			 person</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H30053F379D6B4A34BAC536DCF63501D2"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Officer or
			 director of an investment company</header><text>Section 36(a) of the Investment
			 Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–35(a)) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="H90D4DA2728B446FF87FB86BF44616F72"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>a person serving or acting</quote> and inserting <quote>a person who is,
			 or at the time of the alleged misconduct was, serving or acting</quote>;
			 and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H7F250C57E74F4053A260B5CD393F2A8D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>such person so serves or acts</quote> and inserting <quote>such person
			 so serves or acts, or at the time of the alleged misconduct, so served or
			 acted</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5C7376BF541644B9943EEC50657CAF79" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>703.</enum><header>Collateral
			 bars</header>
				<subsection id="H93714B7C39A54EF9AC154508DEA2AA81"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Section
			 15(<enum-in-header>b</enum-in-header>)(6)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of
			 1934</header><text>Section 15(b)(6)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
			 (15 U.S.C. 78o(b)(6)(A)) is amended by striking <quote>12 months, or bar such
			 person from being associated with a broker or dealer, </quote> and inserting
			 <quote>12 months, or bar any such person from being associated with a broker,
			 dealer, investment adviser, municipal securities dealer, or transfer agent,
			 </quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HEDFDC8EF0A9A4A22A686AD649ED3A6DC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Section
			 15B(<enum-in-header>c</enum-in-header>)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of
			 1934</header><text>Section 15B(c)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
			 U.S.C. 78o–4(c)(4)) is amended by striking <quote>twelve months or bar any such
			 person from being associated with a municipal securities dealer, </quote> and
			 inserting <quote>twelve months or bar any such person from being associated
			 with a broker, dealer, investment adviser, municipal securities dealer, or
			 transfer agent, </quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H95C9ABBC201F4000A9641A4FC945A588"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Section
			 17A(<enum-in-header>c</enum-in-header>)(4)(C) of the Securities Exchange Act of
			 1934</header><text>Section 17A(c)(4)(C) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
			 (15 U.S.C. 78q–1(c)(4)(C)) is amended by striking <quote>twelve months or bar
			 any such person from being associated with the transfer agent, </quote> and
			 inserting <quote>twelve months or bar any such person from being associated
			 with any transfer agent, broker, dealer, investment adviser, or municipal
			 securities dealer, </quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HC24F15A03F77415D8110C1DFDCC036BA"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Section
			 203(<enum-in-header>f</enum-in-header>) of the Investment Advisers Act of
			 1940</header><text>Section 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
			 U.S.C. 80b–3(f)) is amended by striking <quote>twelve months or bar any such
			 person from being associated with an investment adviser, </quote> and inserting
			 <quote>twelve months or bar any such person from being associated with an
			 investment adviser, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, or transfer
			 agent, </quote>.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H64A610926281400689EF64913F51864C"><enum>704.</enum><header>Unlawful margin
			 lending</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 7(c)(1)(A) of
			 the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78g(c)(1)(A)) is amended by
			 striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting <quote>; or</quote>.</text>
			</section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDD6D4231442248748B25C8425A0EC758" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>705.</enum><header>Nationwide service
			 of subpoenas</header>
				<subsection id="H01C49A82D8194BB99400D30B0C1FA66C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Securities Act
			 of 1933</header><text>Section 22(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
			 77v(a)) is amended by inserting after the second sentence the following:
			 <quote>In any action or proceeding instituted by the Commission under this
			 title in a United States district court for any judicial district, subpoenas
			 issued by or on behalf of such court to compel the attendance of witnesses or
			 the production of documents or tangible things (or both) may be served in any
			 other district. Such subpoenas may be served and enforced without application
			 to the court or a showing of cause, notwithstanding the provisions of rule
			 45(b)(2), (c)(3)(A)(ii), and (c)(3)(B)(iii) of the Federal Rules of Civil
			 Procedure.</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H5482161B084948A083786FC61DEBDFE9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Securities
			 Exchange Act of 1934</header><text>Section 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of
			 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78aa) is amended by inserting after the third sentence the
			 following: <quote>In any action or proceeding instituted by the Commission
			 under this title in a United States district court for any judicial district,
			 subpoenas issued by or on behalf of such court to compel the attendance of
			 witnesses or the production of documents or tangible things (or both) may be
			 served in any other district. Such subpoenas may be served and enforced without
			 application to the court or a showing of cause, notwithstanding the provisions
			 of rule 45(b)(2), (c)(3)(A)(ii), and (c)(3)(B)(iii) of the Federal Rules of
			 Civil Procedure.</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HE0D3931F1A954E54A09DEADAA98985F8"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Investment
			 Company Act of 1940</header><text>Section 44 of the Investment Company Act of
			 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–43) is amended by inserting after the fourth sentence the
			 following: <quote>In any action or proceeding instituted by the Commission
			 under this title in a United States district court for any judicial district,
			 subpoenas issued by or on behalf of such court to compel the attendance of
			 witnesses or the production of documents or tangible things (or both) may be
			 served in any other district. Such subpoenas may be served and enforced without
			 application to the court or a showing of cause, notwithstanding the provisions
			 of rule 45(b)(2), (c)(3)(A)(ii), and (c)(3)(B)(iii) of the Federal Rules of
			 Civil Procedure.</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HF17DC6E175074865BE2562D2D2CE1B7B"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Investment
			 Advisers Act of 1940</header><text>Section 214 of the Investment Advisers Act
			 of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b–14) is amended by inserting after the third sentence the
			 following: <quote>In any action or proceeding instituted by the Commission
			 under this title in a United States district court for any judicial district,
			 subpoenas issued by or on behalf of such court to compel the attendance of
			 witnesses or the production of documents or tangible things (or both) may be
			 served in any other district. Such subpoenas may be served and enforced without
			 application to the court or a showing of cause, notwithstanding the provisions
			 of rule 45(b)(2), (c)(3)(A)(ii), and (c)(3)(B)(iii) of the Federal Rules of
			 Civil Procedure.</quote>.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H006274B2B0D24D28AD299B7154A02580"><enum>706.</enum><header>Reauthorization
			 of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network</header>
				<subsection id="HC61A45CE084447B683E4D272F6677D67"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header>
					<paragraph id="H07580FD2A09C4F78973D07E085E91AF2"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Congress finds as follows:</text>
						<subparagraph id="H71F7706DA862422B90ABDCE085BCFE1D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The work of the
			 Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (hereinafter in this section referred to
			 as <quote>FinCEN</quote>) is essential to safeguard the United States financial
			 system and its international affiliates from the abuses of financial crime,
			 including terrorist financing, weapons of mass destruction proliferation, and
			 money laundering.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4D5C3B3DBF5C48B1A740A8F47C80F66A"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">All avenues of financial intermediation are
			 vulnerable to abuse by illicit actors, and FinCEN exercises the authorities of
			 the Bank Secrecy Act over a broad range of financial institutions.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC73E22BFA6254D6DBB057EBCD6CD9E4F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Congress further finds and recognizes
			 the recent establishment by FinCEN of an International Programs Division to
			 expand and enhance global financial intelligence sharing initiatives aimed at
			 combating transnational crime threats facing United States financial markets,
			 and takes note of FinCEN’s efforts to collaborate with foreign financial
			 intelligence unit partners on analytical projects to identify and address
			 emerging threats and vulnerabilities.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H65E7ABC7DB534EDF91F28FC863250AC1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Congress further finds and recognizes
			 the role of FinCEN in discovering and investigating widespread fraud in the
			 mortgage market and elsewhere in the financial services industry. Alongside an
			 effective licensing and registration system for all mortgage originators, a
			 vigilant FinCEN is critical to the recovery of our housing markets and consumer
			 confidence in both the home buying process and the financial services industry
			 as a whole.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE848507081664F23AC7E84421E437A9D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reauthorization</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 310(d)(1) of title 31, United
			 States Code, is amended by striking <quote>such sums as may be necessary for
			 fiscal years 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005</quote> and inserting <quote>not more
			 than $105,500,000 for fiscal year 2010, and such sums as may be necessary for
			 fiscal years 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014</quote>.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="H6C73D90DA6F642D4A56EC0A0C72BB1B0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Additional
			 financial fraud authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to such other amounts otherwise
			 made available or appropriated to FinCEN, there are authorized to be
			 appropriated to FinCEN $15,000,000 to be used specifically for efforts to
			 detect financial fraud. Such sums are authorized to remain available until
			 expended.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="H315A3CB299F24EA698FF37EC332437D5"><enum>707.</enum><header>Fair fund
			 improvements</header>
				<subsection id="H8A55649F7C724EAA9E14E25A1C75414C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a) of section 308 of the
			 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7246(a)) is amended to read as
			 follows:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF4DB24A7CB954CF6B3FA32D79764D61C" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="H27D7FDFC7B604974B8C1CE86D0E42783"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Civil penalties
				To be used for the relief of victims</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If in any judicial or administrative action
				brought by the Commission under the securities laws (as such term is defined in
				section 3(a)(47) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(47)),
				the Commission obtains a civil penalty against any person for a violation of
				such laws, the amount of such civil penalty shall, on the motion or at the
				direction of the Commission, be added to and become part of a disgorgement fund
				or other fund established for the benefit of the victims of such
				violation.</text>
						</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="H2F33A9C1A2AE4721BCDF406AB826D346"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming
			 amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 308 of
			 such Act is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="HCF6E27E6168A4A6DAA800BF951D07C55"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)—</text>
						<subparagraph id="HF527D56DD5564F39B86139FBD23656CA"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>for a disgorgement fund
			 described in subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>for a disgorgement
			 fund or other fund described in subsection (a)</quote>; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H89DBD50F8F8F4D39B5BAAB28AD8C9C5D"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking “in the disgorgement fund” and
			 inserting “in such fund”; and</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H3746556F11F147BA812B6F9170891E18"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
			 subsection (e).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H63644DFB5B5D418AA84BB01566388865"><enum>708.</enum><header>Authority to
			 contract for collection of delinquent judgments and orders</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subsection (b) of section 4 of the
			 Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78d(b)) is amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="H5A6348E32E9E470FBB49146DB64F49BE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the heading of
			 such subsection, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">and leasing authority</header-in-text></quote> and inserting
			 <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">, leasing authority, and
			 contracting authority</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HC93EDAFF59F94383AC192F3873708944"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following new paragraph:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8056068866364504886D344F2A37E83F" style="OLC">
						<paragraph id="H09BCAB2C174C420998C32211E32A9B29"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Contracting
				authority</header>
							<subparagraph id="HCFC480A5D8BC4BEFBAD02806E9EE0C39"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any
				other provision of law, the Commission is authorized to enter into contracts to
				assist in the collection of any claim of indebtedness resulting from any
				judgment or order (either by litigation or settlement) obtained by the
				Commission in any judicial action or administrative proceeding brought by or on
				behalf of the Commission. This authority includes, but is not limited to, the
				retention of private legal counsel to furnish legal services, including
				representation in litigation, negotiation, compromise, and settlement. Private
				counsel retained under this paragraph may represent the Commission in such debt
				collection matters to the same extent as the Commission may represent
				itself.</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6A4AA648592741529D534F1412B8D810"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Terms and
				conditions of contract</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each
				such contract shall include such terms and conditions as the Commission
				considers necessary and appropriate, and shall include provisions
				specifying—</text>
								<clause id="HF56C5BB2497640FDAF016AD816C79FE0"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the amount of the fee to be paid under such
				contract or the method for calculating that fee;</text>
								</clause><clause id="H6D6B6358A34C49B7A6E9F27E7BFA27A3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>that the
				Commission retains the authority to represent itself, resolve a dispute,
				compromise a claim, end collection efforts, and refer a matter to other counsel
				or to the Attorney General; and</text>
								</clause><clause id="H468BEBC46AD04F6E8AABC465DED4E4E6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>that the
				Commission may terminate either the contract or the private counsel's
				representation of the Commission in particular cases for any reason, including
				for the convenience of the Commission.</text>
								</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2781A8D08C8F435BA6D29B5E7815F619"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Payment of
				fees</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding section
				3302(b) of title 31, United States Code, a contract under this paragraph may
				provide that fees and costs incurred by private counsel under such contracts
				are payable from the amounts recovered.</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5BB8A8C1861749B6BEC7F59305E96A25"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Competition
				required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this
				paragraph shall relieve the Commission of the competition requirements set
				forth in title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of
				1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.).</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1E4869A564C04105B01B27F3670F88C1"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Counterclaims</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In any action to recover indebtedness which
				is brought on behalf of the Commission by private counsel retained under this
				paragraph, no counterclaim may be asserted against the Commission unless the
				counterclaim is served directly on the Commission. Such service shall be made
				in accordance with the rules of procedure of the court in which the action is
				brought.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph></section></title></legis-body>
</bill>
