[Congressional Bills 111th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2142 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]
H.R.2142
One Hundred Eleventh Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
the fifth day of January, two thousand and ten
An Act
To require quarterly performance assessments of Government programs for
purposes of assessing agency performance and improvement, and to
establish agency performance improvement officers and the Performance
Improvement Council.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``GPRA Modernization
Act of 2010''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Strategic planning amendments.
Sec. 3. Performance planning amendments.
Sec. 4. Performance reporting amendments.
Sec. 5. Federal Government and agency priority goals.
Sec. 6. Quarterly priority progress reviews and use of performance
information.
Sec. 7. Transparency of Federal Government programs, priority goals, and
results.
Sec. 8. Agency Chief Operating Officers.
Sec. 9. Agency Performance Improvement Officers and the Performance
Improvement Council.
Sec. 10. Format of performance plans and reports.
Sec. 11. Reducing duplicative and outdated agency reporting.
Sec. 12. Performance management skills and competencies.
Sec. 13. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 14. Implementation of this Act.
Sec. 15. Congressional oversight and legislation.
SEC. 2. STRATEGIC PLANNING AMENDMENTS.
Chapter 3 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking
section 306 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 306. Agency strategic plans
``(a) Not later than the first Monday in February of any year
following the year in which the term of the President commences under
section 101 of title 3, the head of each agency shall make available on
the public website of the agency a strategic plan and notify the
President and Congress of its availability. Such plan shall contain--
``(1) a comprehensive mission statement covering the major
functions and operations of the agency;
``(2) general goals and objectives, including outcome-oriented
goals, for the major functions and operations of the agency;
``(3) a description of how any goals and objectives contribute
to the Federal Government priority goals required by section
1120(a) of title 31;
``(4) a description of how the goals and objectives are to be
achieved, including--
``(A) a description of the operational processes, skills
and technology, and the human, capital, information, and other
resources required to achieve those goals and objectives; and
``(B) a description of how the agency is working with other
agencies to achieve its goals and objectives as well as
relevant Federal Government priority goals;
``(5) a description of how the goals and objectives incorporate
views and suggestions obtained through congressional consultations
required under subsection (d);
``(6) a description of how the performance goals provided in
the plan required by section 1115(a) of title 31, including the
agency priority goals required by section 1120(b) of title 31, if
applicable, contribute to the general goals and objectives in the
strategic plan;
``(7) an identification of those key factors external to the
agency and beyond its control that could significantly affect the
achievement of the general goals and objectives; and
``(8) a description of the program evaluations used in
establishing or revising general goals and objectives, with a
schedule for future program evaluations to be conducted.
``(b) The strategic plan shall cover a period of not less than 4
years following the fiscal year in which the plan is submitted. As
needed, the head of the agency may make adjustments to the strategic
plan to reflect significant changes in the environment in which the
agency is operating, with appropriate notification of Congress.
``(c) The performance plan required by section 1115(b) of title 31
shall be consistent with the agency's strategic plan. A performance
plan may not be submitted for a fiscal year not covered by a current
strategic plan under this section.
``(d) When developing or making adjustments to a strategic plan,
the agency shall consult periodically with the Congress, including
majority and minority views from the appropriate authorizing,
appropriations, and oversight committees, and shall solicit and
consider the views and suggestions of those entities potentially
affected by or interested in such a plan. The agency shall consult with
the appropriate committees of Congress at least once every 2 years.
``(e) The functions and activities of this section shall be
considered to be inherently governmental functions. The drafting of
strategic plans under this section shall be performed only by Federal
employees.
``(f) For purposes of this section the term `agency' means an
Executive agency defined under section 105, but does not include the
Central Intelligence Agency, the Government Accountability Office, the
United States Postal Service, and the Postal Regulatory Commission.''.
SEC. 3. PERFORMANCE PLANNING AMENDMENTS.
Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking
section 1115 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 1115. Federal Government and agency performance plans
``(a) Federal Government Performance Plans.--In carrying out the
provisions of section 1105(a)(28), the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget shall coordinate with agencies to develop the
Federal Government performance plan. In addition to the submission of
such plan with each budget of the United States Government, the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall ensure that all
information required by this subsection is concurrently made available
on the website provided under section 1122 and updated periodically,
but no less than annually. The Federal Government performance plan
shall--
``(1) establish Federal Government performance goals to define
the level of performance to be achieved during the year in which
the plan is submitted and the next fiscal year for each of the
Federal Government priority goals required under section 1120(a) of
this title;
``(2) identify the agencies, organizations, program activities,
regulations, tax expenditures, policies, and other activities
contributing to each Federal Government performance goal during the
current fiscal year;
``(3) for each Federal Government performance goal, identify a
lead Government official who shall be responsible for coordinating
the efforts to achieve the goal;
``(4) establish common Federal Government performance
indicators with quarterly targets to be used in measuring or
assessing--
``(A) overall progress toward each Federal Government
performance goal; and
``(B) the individual contribution of each agency,
organization, program activity, regulation, tax expenditure,
policy, and other activity identified under paragraph (2);
``(5) establish clearly defined quarterly milestones; and
``(6) identify major management challenges that are
Governmentwide or crosscutting in nature and describe plans to
address such challenges, including relevant performance goals,
performance indicators, and milestones.
``(b) Agency Performance Plans.--Not later than the first Monday in
February of each year, the head of each agency shall make available on
a public website of the agency, and notify the President and the
Congress of its availability, a performance plan covering each program
activity set forth in the budget of such agency. Such plan shall--
``(1) establish performance goals to define the level of
performance to be achieved during the year in which the plan is
submitted and the next fiscal year;
``(2) express such goals in an objective, quantifiable, and
measurable form unless authorized to be in an alternative form
under subsection (c);
``(3) describe how the performance goals contribute to--
``(A) the general goals and objectives established in the
agency's strategic plan required by section 306(a)(2) of title
5; and
``(B) any of the Federal Government performance goals
established in the Federal Government performance plan required
by subsection (a)(1);
``(4) identify among the performance goals those which are
designated as agency priority goals as required by section 1120(b)
of this title, if applicable;
``(5) provide a description of how the performance goals are to
be achieved, including--
``(A) the operation processes, training, skills and
technology, and the human, capital, information, and other
resources and strategies required to meet those performance
goals;
``(B) clearly defined milestones;
``(C) an identification of the organizations, program
activities, regulations, policies, and other activities that
contribute to each performance goal, both within and external
to the agency;
``(D) a description of how the agency is working with other
agencies to achieve its performance goals as well as relevant
Federal Government performance goals; and
``(E) an identification of the agency officials responsible
for the achievement of each performance goal, who shall be
known as goal leaders;
``(6) establish a balanced set of performance indicators to be
used in measuring or assessing progress toward each performance
goal, including, as appropriate, customer service, efficiency,
output, and outcome indicators;
``(7) provide a basis for comparing actual program results with
the established performance goals;
``(8) a description of how the agency will ensure the accuracy
and reliability of the data used to measure progress towards its
performance goals, including an identification of--
``(A) the means to be used to verify and validate measured
values;
``(B) the sources for the data;
``(C) the level of accuracy required for the intended use
of the data;
``(D) any limitations to the data at the required level of
accuracy; and
``(E) how the agency will compensate for such limitations
if needed to reach the required level of accuracy;
``(9) describe major management challenges the agency faces and
identify--
``(A) planned actions to address such challenges;
``(B) performance goals, performance indicators, and
milestones to measure progress toward resolving such
challenges; and
``(C) the agency official responsible for resolving such
challenges; and
``(10) identify low-priority program activities based on an
analysis of their contribution to the mission and goals of the
agency and include an evidence-based justification for designating
a program activity as low priority.
``(c) Alternative Form.--If an agency, in consultation with the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget, determines that it is
not feasible to express the performance goals for a particular program
activity in an objective, quantifiable, and measurable form, the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget may authorize an
alternative form. Such alternative form shall--
``(1) include separate descriptive statements of--
``(A)(i) a minimally effective program; and
``(ii) a successful program; or
``(B) such alternative as authorized by the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget, with sufficient precision and
in such terms that would allow for an accurate, independent
determination of whether the program activity's performance
meets the criteria of the description; or
``(2) state why it is infeasible or impractical to express a
performance goal in any form for the program activity.
``(d) Treatment of Program Activities.--For the purpose of
complying with this section, an agency may aggregate, disaggregate, or
consolidate program activities, except that any aggregation or
consolidation may not omit or minimize the significance of any program
activity constituting a major function or operation for the agency.
``(e) Appendix.--An agency may submit with an annual performance
plan an appendix covering any portion of the plan that--
``(1) is specifically authorized under criteria established by
an Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national
defense or foreign policy; and
``(2) is properly classified pursuant to such Executive order.
``(f) Inherently Governmental Functions.--The functions and
activities of this section shall be considered to be inherently
governmental functions. The drafting of performance plans under this
section shall be performed only by Federal employees.
``(g) Chief Human Capital Officers.--With respect to each agency
with a Chief Human Capital Officer, the Chief Human Capital Officer
shall prepare that portion of the annual performance plan described
under subsection (b)(5)(A).
``(h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section and sections 1116
through 1125, and sections 9703 and 9704, the term--
``(1) `agency' has the same meaning as such term is defined
under section 306(f) of title 5;
``(2) `crosscutting' means across organizational (such as
agency) boundaries;
``(3) `customer service measure' means an assessment of service
delivery to a customer, client, citizen, or other recipient, which
can include an assessment of quality, timeliness, and satisfaction
among other factors;
``(4) `efficiency measure' means a ratio of a program
activity's inputs (such as costs or hours worked by employees) to
its outputs (amount of products or services delivered) or outcomes
(the desired results of a program);
``(5) `major management challenge' means programs or management
functions, within or across agencies, that have greater
vulnerability to waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement (such as
issues identified by the Government Accountability Office as high
risk or issues identified by an Inspector General) where a failure
to perform well could seriously affect the ability of an agency or
the Government to achieve its mission or goals;
``(6) `milestone' means a scheduled event signifying the
completion of a major deliverable or a set of related deliverables
or a phase of work;
``(7) `outcome measure' means an assessment of the results of a
program activity compared to its intended purpose;
``(8) `output measure' means the tabulation, calculation, or
recording of activity or effort that can be expressed in a
quantitative or qualitative manner;
``(9) `performance goal' means a target level of performance
expressed as a tangible, measurable objective, against which actual
achievement can be compared, including a goal expressed as a
quantitative standard, value, or rate;
``(10) `performance indicator' means a particular value or
characteristic used to measure output or outcome;
``(11) `program activity' means a specific activity or project
as listed in the program and financing schedules of the annual
budget of the United States Government; and
``(12) `program evaluation' means an assessment, through
objective measurement and systematic analysis, of the manner and
extent to which Federal programs achieve intended objectives.''.
SEC. 4. PERFORMANCE REPORTING AMENDMENTS.
Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking
section 1116 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 1116. Agency performance reporting
``(a) The head of each agency shall make available on a public
website of the agency and to the Office of Management and Budget an
update on agency performance.
``(b)(1) Each update shall compare actual performance achieved with
the performance goals established in the agency performance plan under
section 1115(b) and shall occur no less than 150 days after the end of
each fiscal year, with more frequent updates of actual performance on
indicators that provide data of significant value to the Government,
Congress, or program partners at a reasonable level of administrative
burden.
``(2) If performance goals are specified in an alternative form
under section 1115(c), the results shall be described in relation to
such specifications, including whether the performance failed to meet
the criteria of a minimally effective or successful program.
``(c) Each update shall--
``(1) review the success of achieving the performance goals and
include actual results for the 5 preceding fiscal years;
``(2) evaluate the performance plan for the current fiscal year
relative to the performance achieved toward the performance goals
during the period covered by the update;
``(3) explain and describe where a performance goal has not
been met (including when a program activity's performance is
determined not to have met the criteria of a successful program
activity under section 1115(c)(1)(A)(ii) or a corresponding level
of achievement if another alternative form is used)--
``(A) why the goal was not met;
``(B) those plans and schedules for achieving the
established performance goal; and
``(C) if the performance goal is impractical or infeasible,
why that is the case and what action is recommended;
``(4) describe the use and assess the effectiveness in
achieving performance goals of any waiver under section 9703 of
this title;
``(5) include a review of the performance goals and evaluation
of the performance plan relative to the agency's strategic human
capital management;
``(6) describe how the agency ensures the accuracy and
reliability of the data used to measure progress towards its
performance goals, including an identification of--
``(A) the means used to verify and validate measured
values;
``(B) the sources for the data;
``(C) the level of accuracy required for the intended use
of the data;
``(D) any limitations to the data at the required level of
accuracy; and
``(E) how the agency has compensated for such limitations
if needed to reach the required level of accuracy; and
``(7) include the summary findings of those program evaluations
completed during the period covered by the update.
``(d) If an agency performance update includes any program activity
or information that is specifically authorized under criteria
established by an Executive Order to be kept secret in the interest of
national defense or foreign policy and is properly classified pursuant
to such Executive Order, the head of the agency shall make such
information available in the classified appendix provided under section
1115(e).
``(e) The functions and activities of this section shall be
considered to be inherently governmental functions. The drafting of
agency performance updates under this section shall be performed only
by Federal employees.
``(f) Each fiscal year, the Office of Management and Budget shall
determine whether the agency programs or activities meet performance
goals and objectives outlined in the agency performance plans and
submit a report on unmet goals to--
``(1) the head of the agency;
``(2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs of the Senate;
``(3) the Committee on Oversight and Governmental Reform of the
House of Representatives; and
``(4) the Government Accountability Office.
``(g) If an agency's programs or activities have not met
performance goals as determined by the Office of Management and Budget
for 1 fiscal year, the head of the agency shall submit a performance
improvement plan to the Office of Management and Budget to increase
program effectiveness for each unmet goal with measurable milestones.
The agency shall designate a senior official who shall oversee the
performance improvement strategies for each unmet goal.
``(h)(1) If the Office of Management and Budget determines that
agency programs or activities have unmet performance goals for 2
consecutive fiscal years, the head of the agency shall--
``(A) submit to Congress a description of the actions the
Administration will take to improve performance, including proposed
statutory changes or planned executive actions; and
``(B) describe any additional funding the agency will obligate
to achieve the goal, if such an action is determined appropriate in
consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget, for an amount determined appropriate by the Director.
``(2) In providing additional funding described under paragraph
(1)(B), the head of the agency shall use any reprogramming or transfer
authority available to the agency. If after exercising such authority
additional funding is necessary to achieve the level determined
appropriate by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the
head of the agency shall submit a request to Congress for additional
reprogramming or transfer authority.
``(i) If an agency's programs or activities have not met
performance goals as determined by the Office of Management and Budget
for 3 consecutive fiscal years, the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget shall submit recommendations to Congress on
actions to improve performance not later than 60 days after that
determination, including--
``(1) reauthorization proposals for each program or activity
that has not met performance goals;
``(2) proposed statutory changes necessary for the program
activities to achieve the proposed level of performance on each
performance goal; and
``(3) planned executive actions or identification of the
program for termination or reduction in the President's budget.''.
SEC. 5. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY PRIORITY GOALS.
Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
after section 1119 the following:
``Sec. 1120. Federal Government and agency priority goals
``(a) Federal Government Priority Goals.--
``(1) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall
coordinate with agencies to develop priority goals to improve the
performance and management of the Federal Government. Such Federal
Government priority goals shall include--
``(A) outcome-oriented goals covering a limited number of
crosscutting policy areas; and
``(B) goals for management improvements needed across the
Federal Government, including--
``(i) financial management;
``(ii) human capital management;
``(iii) information technology management;
``(iv) procurement and acquisition management; and
``(v) real property management;
``(2) The Federal Government priority goals shall be long-term
in nature. At a minimum, the Federal Government priority goals
shall be updated or revised every 4 years and made publicly
available concurrently with the submission of the budget of the
United States Government made in the first full fiscal year
following any year in which the term of the President commences
under section 101 of title 3. As needed, the Director of the Office
of Management and Budget may make adjustments to the Federal
Government priority goals to reflect significant changes in the
environment in which the Federal Government is operating, with
appropriate notification of Congress.
``(3) When developing or making adjustments to Federal
Government priority goals, the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget shall consult periodically with the Congress, including
obtaining majority and minority views from--
``(A) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and
the House of Representatives;
``(B) the Committees on the Budget of the Senate and the
House of Representatives;
``(C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs of the Senate;
``(D) the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of
the House of Representatives;
``(E) the Committee on Finance of the Senate;
``(F) the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
Representatives; and
``(G) any other committees as determined appropriate;
``(4) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall
consult with the appropriate committees of Congress at least once
every 2 years.
``(5) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall
make information about the Federal Government priority goals
available on the website described under section 1122 of this
title.
``(6) The Federal Government performance plan required under
section 1115(a) of this title shall be consistent with the Federal
Government priority goals.
``(b) Agency Priority Goals.--
``(1) Every 2 years, the head of each agency listed in section
901(b) of this title, or as otherwise determined by the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget, shall identify agency priority
goals from among the performance goals of the agency. The Director
of the Office of Management and Budget shall determine the total
number of agency priority goals across the Government, and the
number to be developed by each agency. The agency priority goals
shall--
``(A) reflect the highest priorities of the agency, as
determined by the head of the agency and informed by the
Federal Government priority goals provided under subsection (a)
and the consultations with Congress and other interested
parties required by section 306(d) of title 5;
``(B) have ambitious targets that can be achieved within a
2-year period;
``(C) have a clearly identified agency official, known as a
goal leader, who is responsible for the achievement of each
agency priority goal;
``(D) have interim quarterly targets for performance
indicators if more frequent updates of actual performance
provides data of significant value to the Government, Congress,
or program partners at a reasonable level of administrative
burden; and
``(E) have clearly defined quarterly milestones.
``(2) If an agency priority goal includes any program activity
or information that is specifically authorized under criteria
established by an Executive order to be kept secret in the interest
of national defense or foreign policy and is properly classified
pursuant to such Executive order, the head of the agency shall make
such information available in the classified appendix provided
under section 1115(e).
``(c) The functions and activities of this section shall be
considered to be inherently governmental functions. The development of
Federal Government and agency priority goals shall be performed only by
Federal employees.''.
SEC. 6. QUARTERLY PRIORITY PROGRESS REVIEWS AND USE OF PERFORMANCE
INFORMATION.
Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
after section 1120 (as added by section 5 of this Act) the following:
``Sec. 1121. Quarterly priority progress reviews and use of performance
information
``(a) Use of Performance Information To Achieve Federal Government
Priority Goals.--Not less than quarterly, the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget, with the support of the Performance Improvement
Council, shall--
``(1) for each Federal Government priority goal required by
section 1120(a) of this title, review with the appropriate lead
Government official the progress achieved during the most recent
quarter, overall trend data, and the likelihood of meeting the
planned level of performance;
``(2) include in such reviews officials from the agencies,
organizations, and program activities that contribute to the
accomplishment of each Federal Government priority goal;
``(3) assess whether agencies, organizations, program
activities, regulations, tax expenditures, policies, and other
activities are contributing as planned to each Federal Government
priority goal;
``(4) categorize the Federal Government priority goals by risk
of not achieving the planned level of performance; and
``(5) for the Federal Government priority goals at greatest
risk of not meeting the planned level of performance, identify
prospects and strategies for performance improvement, including any
needed changes to agencies, organizations, program activities,
regulations, tax expenditures, policies or other activities.
``(b) Agency Use of Performance Information To Achieve Agency
Priority Goals.--Not less than quarterly, at each agency required to
develop agency priority goals required by section 1120(b) of this
title, the head of the agency and Chief Operating Officer, with the
support of the agency Performance Improvement Officer, shall--
``(1) for each agency priority goal, review with the
appropriate goal leader the progress achieved during the most
recent quarter, overall trend data, and the likelihood of meeting
the planned level of performance;
``(2) coordinate with relevant personnel within and outside the
agency who contribute to the accomplishment of each agency priority
goal;
``(3) assess whether relevant organizations, program
activities, regulations, policies, and other activities are
contributing as planned to the agency priority goals;
``(4) categorize agency priority goals by risk of not achieving
the planned level of performance; and
``(5) for agency priority goals at greatest risk of not meeting
the planned level of performance, identify prospects and strategies
for performance improvement, including any needed changes to agency
program activities, regulations, policies, or other activities.''.
SEC. 7. TRANSPARENCY OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS, PRIORITY GOALS,
AND RESULTS.
Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
after section 1121 (as added by section 6 of this Act) the following:
``Sec. 1122. Transparency of programs, priority goals, and results
``(a) Transparency of Agency Programs.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2012, the Office
of Management and Budget shall--
``(A) ensure the effective operation of a single website;
``(B) at a minimum, update the website on a quarterly
basis; and
``(C) include on the website information about each program
identified by the agencies.
``(2) Information.--Information for each program described
under paragraph (1) shall include--
``(A) an identification of how the agency defines the term
`program', consistent with guidance provided by the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget, including the program
activities that are aggregated, disaggregated, or consolidated
to be considered a program by the agency;
``(B) a description of the purposes of the program and the
contribution of the program to the mission and goals of the
agency; and
``(C) an identification of funding for the current fiscal
year and previous 2 fiscal years.
``(b) Transparency of Agency Priority Goals and Results.--The head
of each agency required to develop agency priority goals shall make
information about each agency priority goal available to the Office of
Management and Budget for publication on the website, with the
exception of any information covered by section 1120(b)(2) of this
title. In addition to an identification of each agency priority goal,
the website shall also consolidate information about each agency
priority goal, including--
``(1) a description of how the agency incorporated any views
and suggestions obtained through congressional consultations about
the agency priority goal;
``(2) an identification of key factors external to the agency
and beyond its control that could significantly affect the
achievement of the agency priority goal;
``(3) a description of how each agency priority goal will be
achieved, including--
``(A) the strategies and resources required to meet the
priority goal;
``(B) clearly defined milestones;
``(C) the organizations, program activities, regulations,
policies, and other activities that contribute to each goal,
both within and external to the agency;
``(D) how the agency is working with other agencies to
achieve the goal; and
``(E) an identification of the agency official responsible
for achieving the priority goal;
``(4) the performance indicators to be used in measuring or
assessing progress;
``(5) a description of how the agency ensures the accuracy and
reliability of the data used to measure progress towards the
priority goal, including an identification of--
``(A) the means used to verify and validate measured
values;
``(B) the sources for the data;
``(C) the level of accuracy required for the intended use
of the data;
``(D) any limitations to the data at the required level of
accuracy; and
``(E) how the agency has compensated for such limitations
if needed to reach the required level of accuracy;
``(6) the results achieved during the most recent quarter and
overall trend data compared to the planned level of performance;
``(7) an assessment of whether relevant organizations, program
activities, regulations, policies, and other activities are
contributing as planned;
``(8) an identification of the agency priority goals at risk of
not achieving the planned level of performance; and
``(9) any prospects or strategies for performance improvement.
``(c) Transparency of Federal Government Priority Goals and
Results.--The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall
also make available on the website--
``(1) a brief description of each of the Federal Government
priority goals required by section 1120(a) of this title;
``(2) a description of how the Federal Government priority
goals incorporate views and suggestions obtained through
congressional consultations;
``(3) the Federal Government performance goals and performance
indicators associated with each Federal Government priority goal as
required by section 1115(a) of this title;
``(4) an identification of the lead Government official for
each Federal Government performance goal;
``(5) the results achieved during the most recent quarter and
overall trend data compared to the planned level of performance;
``(6) an identification of the agencies, organizations, program
activities, regulations, tax expenditures, policies, and other
activities that contribute to each Federal Government priority
goal;
``(7) an assessment of whether relevant agencies,
organizations, program activities, regulations, tax expenditures,
policies, and other activities are contributing as planned;
``(8) an identification of the Federal Government priority
goals at risk of not achieving the planned level of performance;
and
``(9) any prospects or strategies for performance improvement.
``(d) Information on Website.--The information made available on
the website under this section shall be readily accessible and easily
found on the Internet by the public and members and committees of
Congress. Such information shall also be presented in a searchable,
machine-readable format. The Director of the Office of Management and
Budget shall issue guidance to ensure that such information is provided
in a way that presents a coherent picture of all Federal programs, and
the performance of the Federal Government as well as individual
agencies.''.
SEC. 8. AGENCY CHIEF OPERATING OFFICERS.
Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
after section 1122 (as added by section 7 of this Act) the following:
``Sec. 1123. Chief Operating Officers
``(a) Establishment.--At each agency, the deputy head of agency, or
equivalent, shall be the Chief Operating Officer of the agency.
``(b) Function.--Each Chief Operating Officer shall be responsible
for improving the management and performance of the agency, and shall--
``(1) provide overall organization management to improve agency
performance and achieve the mission and goals of the agency through
the use of strategic and performance planning, measurement,
analysis, regular assessment of progress, and use of performance
information to improve the results achieved;
``(2) advise and assist the head of agency in carrying out the
requirements of sections 1115 through 1122 of this title and
section 306 of title 5;
``(3) oversee agency-specific efforts to improve management
functions within the agency and across Government; and
``(4) coordinate and collaborate with relevant personnel within
and external to the agency who have a significant role in
contributing to and achieving the mission and goals of the agency,
such as the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Human Capital Officer,
Chief Acquisition Officer/Senior Procurement Executive, Chief
Information Officer, and other line of business chiefs at the
agency.''.
SEC. 9. AGENCY PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OFFICERS AND THE PERFORMANCE
IMPROVEMENT COUNCIL.
Chapter 11 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
after section 1123 (as added by section 8 of this Act) the following:
``Sec. 1124. Performance Improvement Officers and the Performance
Improvement Council
``(a) Performance Improvement Officers.--
``(1) Establishment.--At each agency, the head of the agency,
in consultation with the agency Chief Operating Officer, shall
designate a senior executive of the agency as the agency
Performance Improvement Officer.
``(2) Function.--Each Performance Improvement Officer shall
report directly to the Chief Operating Officer. Subject to the
direction of the Chief Operating Officer, each Performance
Improvement Officer shall--
``(A) advise and assist the head of the agency and the
Chief Operating Officer to ensure that the mission and goals of
the agency are achieved through strategic and performance
planning, measurement, analysis, regular assessment of
progress, and use of performance information to improve the
results achieved;
``(B) advise the head of the agency and the Chief Operating
Officer on the selection of agency goals, including
opportunities to collaborate with other agencies on common
goals;
``(C) assist the head of the agency and the Chief Operating
Officer in overseeing the implementation of the agency
strategic planning, performance planning, and reporting
requirements provided under sections 1115 through 1122 of this
title and sections 306 of title 5, including the contributions
of the agency to the Federal Government priority goals;
``(D) support the head of agency and the Chief Operating
Officer in the conduct of regular reviews of agency
performance, including at least quarterly reviews of progress
achieved toward agency priority goals, if applicable;
``(E) assist the head of the agency and the Chief Operating
Officer in the development and use within the agency of
performance measures in personnel performance appraisals, and,
as appropriate, other agency personnel and planning processes
and assessments; and
``(F) ensure that agency progress toward the achievement of
all goals is communicated to leaders, managers, and employees
in the agency and Congress, and made available on a public
website of the agency.
``(b) Performance Improvement Council.--
``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Performance
Improvement Council, consisting of--
``(A) the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of
Management and Budget, who shall act as chairperson of the
Council;
``(B) the Performance Improvement Officer from each agency
defined in section 901(b) of this title;
``(C) other Performance Improvement Officers as determined
appropriate by the chairperson; and
``(D) other individuals as determined appropriate by the
chairperson.
``(2) Function.--The Performance Improvement Council shall--
``(A) be convened by the chairperson or the designee of the
chairperson, who shall preside at the meetings of the
Performance Improvement Council, determine its agenda, direct
its work, and establish and direct subgroups of the Performance
Improvement Council, as appropriate, to deal with particular
subject matters;
``(B) assist the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget to improve the performance of the Federal Government and
achieve the Federal Government priority goals;
``(C) assist the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget in implementing the planning, reporting, and use of
performance information requirements related to the Federal
Government priority goals provided under sections 1115, 1120,
1121, and 1122 of this title;
``(D) work to resolve specific Governmentwide or
crosscutting performance issues, as necessary;
``(E) facilitate the exchange among agencies of practices
that have led to performance improvements within specific
programs, agencies, or across agencies;
``(F) coordinate with other interagency management
councils;
``(G) seek advice and information as appropriate from
nonmember agencies, particularly smaller agencies;
``(H) consider the performance improvement experiences of
corporations, nonprofit organizations, foreign, State, and
local governments, Government employees, public sector unions,
and customers of Government services;
``(I) receive such assistance, information and advice from
agencies as the Council may request, which agencies shall
provide to the extent permitted by law; and
``(J) develop and submit to the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget, or when appropriate to the President
through the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, at
times and in such formats as the chairperson may specify,
recommendations to streamline and improve performance
management policies and requirements.
``(3) Support.--
``(A) In general.--The Administrator of General Services
shall provide administrative and other support for the Council
to implement this section.
``(B) Personnel.--The heads of agencies with Performance
Improvement Officers serving on the Council shall, as
appropriate and to the extent permitted by law, provide at the
request of the chairperson of the Performance Improvement
Council up to 2 personnel authorizations to serve at the
direction of the chairperson.''.
SEC. 10. FORMAT OF PERFORMANCE PLANS AND REPORTS.
(a) Searchable, Machine-readable Plans and Reports.--For fiscal
year 2012 and each fiscal year thereafter, each agency required to
produce strategic plans, performance plans, and performance updates in
accordance with the amendments made by this Act shall--
(1) not incur expenses for the printing of strategic plans,
performance plans, and performance reports for release external to
the agency, except when providing such documents to the Congress;
(2) produce such plans and reports in searchable, machine-
readable formats; and
(3) make such plans and reports available on the website
described under section 1122 of title 31, United States Code.
(b) Web-based Performance Planning and Reporting.--
(1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2012, the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget shall issue guidance to
agencies to provide concise and timely performance information for
publication on the website described under section 1122 of title
31, United States Code, including, at a minimum, all requirements
of sections 1115 and 1116 of title 31, United States Code, except
for section 1115(e).
(2) High-priority goals.--For agencies required to develop
agency priority goals under section 1120(b) of title 31, United
States Code, the performance information required under this
section shall be merged with the existing information required
under section 1122 of title 31, United States Code.
(3) Considerations.--In developing guidance under this
subsection, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
shall take into consideration the experiences of agencies in making
consolidated performance planning and reporting information
available on the website as required under section 1122 of title
31, United States Code.
SEC. 11. REDUCING DUPLICATIVE AND OUTDATED AGENCY REPORTING.
(a) Budget Contents.--Section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating second paragraph (33) as paragraph (35);
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(37) the list of plans and reports, as provided for under
section 1125, that agencies identified for elimination or
consolidation because the plans and reports are determined outdated
or duplicative of other required plans and reports.''.
(b) Elimination of Unnecessary Agency Reporting.--Chapter 11 of
title 31, United States Code, is further amended by adding after
section 1124 (as added by section 9 of this Act) the following:
``Sec. 1125. Elimination of unnecessary agency reporting
``(a) Agency Identification of Unnecessary Reports.--Annually,
based on guidance provided by the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget, the Chief Operating Officer at each agency shall--
``(1) compile a list that identifies all plans and reports the
agency produces for Congress, in accordance with statutory
requirements or as directed in congressional reports;
``(2) analyze the list compiled under paragraph (1), identify
which plans and reports are outdated or duplicative of other
required plans and reports, and refine the list to include only the
plans and reports identified to be outdated or duplicative;
``(3) consult with the congressional committees that receive
the plans and reports identified under paragraph (2) to determine
whether those plans and reports are no longer useful to the
committees and could be eliminated or consolidated with other plans
and reports; and
``(4) provide a total count of plans and reports compiled under
paragraph (1) and the list of outdated and duplicative reports
identified under paragraph (2) to the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget.
``(b) Plans and Reports.--
``(1) First year.--During the first year of implementation of
this section, the list of plans and reports identified by each
agency as outdated or duplicative shall be not less than 10 percent
of all plans and reports identified under subsection (a)(1).
``(2) Subsequent years.--In each year following the first year
described under paragraph (1), the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget shall determine the minimum percent of plans
and reports to be identified as outdated or duplicative on each
list of plans and reports.
``(c) Request for Elimination of Unnecessary Reports.--In addition
to including the list of plans and reports determined to be outdated or
duplicative by each agency in the budget of the United States
Government, as provided by section 1105(a)(37), the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget may concurrently submit to Congress
legislation to eliminate or consolidate such plans and reports.''.
SEC. 12. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES.
(a) Performance Management Skills and Competencies.--Not later than
1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the
Office of Personnel Management, in consultation with the Performance
Improvement Council, shall identify the key skills and competencies
needed by Federal Government personnel for developing goals, evaluating
programs, and analyzing and using performance information for the
purpose of improving Government efficiency and effectiveness.
(b) Position Classifications.--Not later than 2 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, based on the identifications under
subsection (a), the Director of the Office of Personnel Management
shall incorporate, as appropriate, such key skills and competencies
into relevant position classifications.
(c) Incorporation Into Existing Agency Training.--Not later than 2
years after the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of
Personnel Management shall work with each agency, as defined under
section 306(f) of title 5, United States Code, to incorporate the key
skills identified under subsection (a) into training for relevant
employees at each agency.
SEC. 13. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
(a) The table of contents for chapter 3 of title 5, United States
Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 306 and
inserting the following:
``306. Agency strategic plans.''.
(b) The table of contents for chapter 11 of title 31, United States
Code, is amended by striking the items relating to section 1115 and
1116 and inserting the following:
``1115. Federal Government and agency performance plans.
``1116. Agency performance reporting.''.
(c) The table of contents for chapter 11 of title 31, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``1120. Federal Government and agency priority goals.
``1121. Quarterly priority progress reviews and use of performance
information.
``1122. Transparency of programs, priority goals, and results.
``1123. Chief Operating Officers.
``1124. Performance Improvement Officers and the Performance Improvement
Council.
``1125. Elimination of unnecessary agency reporting.''.
SEC. 14. IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS ACT.
(a) Interim Planning and Reporting.--
(1) In general.--The Director of the Office of Management and
Budget shall coordinate with agencies to develop interim Federal
Government priority goals and submit interim Federal Government
performance plans consistent with the requirements of this Act
beginning with the submission of the fiscal year 2013 Budget of the
United States Government.
(2) Requirements.--Each agency shall--
(A) not later than February 6, 2012, make adjustments to
its strategic plan to make the plan consistent with the
requirements of this Act;
(B) prepare and submit performance plans consistent with
the requirements of this Act, including the identification of
agency priority goals, beginning with the performance plan for
fiscal year 2013; and
(C) make performance reporting updates consistent with the
requirements of this Act beginning in fiscal year 2012.
(3) Quarterly reviews.--The quarterly priority progress reviews
required under this Act shall begin--
(A) with the first full quarter beginning on or after the
date of enactment of this Act for agencies based on the agency
priority goals contained in the Analytical Perspectives volume
of the Fiscal Year 2011 Budget of the United States Government;
and
(B) with the quarter ending June 30, 2012 for the interim
Federal Government priority goals.
(b) Guidance.--The Director of the Office of Management and Budget
shall prepare guidance for agencies in carrying out the interim
planning and reporting activities required under subsection (a), in
addition to other guidance as required for implementation of this Act.
SEC. 15. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT AND LEGISLATION.
(a) In General.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed as limiting
the ability of Congress to establish, amend, suspend, or annul a goal
of the Federal Government or an agency.
(b) GAO Reviews.--
(1) Interim planning and reporting evaluation.--Not later than
June 30, 2013, the Comptroller General shall submit a report to
Congress that includes--
(A) an evaluation of the implementation of the interim
planning and reporting activities conducted under section 14 of
this Act; and
(B) any recommendations for improving implementation of
this Act as determined appropriate.
(2) Implementation evaluations.--
(A) In general.--The Comptroller General shall evaluate the
implementation of this Act subsequent to the interim planning
and reporting activities evaluated in the report submitted to
Congress under paragraph (1).
(B) Agency implementation.--
(i) Evaluations.--The Comptroller General shall
evaluate how implementation of this Act is affecting
performance management at the agencies described in section
901(b) of title 31, United States Code, including whether
performance management is being used by those agencies to
improve the efficiency and effectiveness of agency
programs.
(ii) Reports.--The Comptroller General shall submit to
Congress--
(I) an initial report on the evaluation under
clause (i), not later than September 30, 2015; and
(II) a subsequent report on the evaluation under
clause (i), not later than September 30, 2017.
(C) Federal government planning and reporting
implementation.--
(i) Evaluations.--The Comptroller General shall
evaluate the implementation of the Federal Government
priority goals, Federal Government performance plans and
related reporting required by this Act.
(ii) Reports.--The Comptroller General shall submit to
Congress--
(I) an initial report on the evaluation under
clause (i), not later than September 30, 2015; and
(II) subsequent reports on the evaluation under
clause (i), not later than September 30, 2017 and every
4 years thereafter.
(D) Recommendations.--The Comptroller General shall include
in the reports required by subparagraphs (B) and (C) any
recommendations for improving implementation of this Act and
for streamlining the planning and reporting requirements of the
Government Performance and Results Act of 1993.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.