III 110th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 358 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 29, 2007 Mr. Smith (for himself and Mr. Byrd) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Expressing the importance of friendship and cooperation between the United States and Turkey.

Whereas the United States and Turkey share common ideals and a clear vision for the 21st century, in which freedom and democracy are the foundation of peace, prosperity, and security; Whereas Turkey is a strong example of a predominantly Muslim country with a true representative democratic government; Whereas for more than 50 years a strategic partnership has existed between the United States and Turkey, both bilaterally and through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which has been of enormous political, economic, cultural, and strategic benefit to both countries; Whereas the Government of Turkey has demonstrated its opposition to terrorism throughout the world, and has called for the international community to unite against this threat; Whereas Turkey maintains an important bilateral relationship with Israel and seeks to play a constructive role in Middle East peace negotiations; Whereas Operation Enduring Freedom entered its 6th year on October 7th, 2007; Whereas Turkey commanded the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan twice, from July 2002 to January 2003, and from February 2005 to August 2005; Whereas Turkey has provided humanitarian and medical assistance in Afghanistan and in Iraq; Whereas the Government of Turkey has made its base in Incirlik available for United States missions in Iraq and Afghanistan; Whereas Secretary of Defense Robert Gates credits United States air bases in Turkey with handling 70 percent of all air cargo deployed into Iraq; Whereas 95 percent of the Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protective vehicles (MRAPs) deployed into Iraq transit through air bases in Turkey; Whereas MRAPs protect coalition forces from improvised explosive devices and roadside bombs; Whereas the people of Turkey have been victims of terrorist attacks by Al-Qaeda on November 15, 2003, and November 20, 2003; Whereas the United States supports Turkey's bid for membership in the European Union; and Whereas the Secretary of State has listed the Kurdistan Workers' Party, which has taken up arms against Turkey since its founding, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1)reiterates its strong support for the strategic alliance between the United States and Turkey; (2)urges Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey to communicate the continuing support of the Senate and of the people of the United States to the people of Turkey; (3)condemns the violent attacks conducted by the Kurdistan Workers' Party over the last 2 decades; (4)urges Kurdish leaders in Iraq to deny safe harbor for terrorists and to recognize bilateral agreements between Iraq and Turkey for cooperation against terrorism; (5)encourages the Government of Turkey and the Government of Iraq to continue to work together to end the threat of terrorism; and (6)thanks Prime Minister Erdogan and the people and Government of Turkey for— (A)assuming command of the International Security Assistance Force in Kabul, Afghanistan from July 2002 to January 2003, and from February 2005 to August 2005; (B)providing humanitarian and medical assistance in Afghanistan and in Iraq; (C)their willingness to contribute to international peace, stability, and prosperity, especially in the greater Middle East region; and (D)their continued discussions with officials in the United States and Iraq regarding constructive stabilization efforts in northern Iraq.