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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>
		<congress>110th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>2d Session</session>
		<legis-num>S. 3594</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20080925" legis-day="20080917">September 25
			 (legislative day, September 17), 2008</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S306">Mr. Menendez</sponsor> (for
			 himself and <cosponsor name-id="S055">Mr. Kennedy</cosponsor>) introduced the
			 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the
			 Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To protect United States citizens from unlawful arrest
		  and detention.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body>
		<section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short
			 title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as
			 the <quote><short-title>Protect Citizens and Residents
			 from Unlawful Raids and Detention Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section id="ID81426c0631d34089b74e390f9e5cdf21"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text>
			<paragraph id="ID53f8f750280f4b64bfe14aae535db02e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Since 2006, the
			 Department of Homeland Security and partnering law enforcement agents have
			 amplified enforcement actions at the workplace, on the street, and inside the
			 homes of individuals.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID23a4f3a849f24b23b8e1f19fbdaef59d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A large majority
			 of the children affected by such enforcement actions are United States citizens
			 and the youngest and most vulnerable in our society, including infants,
			 toddlers, and preschoolers.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd991cb7aae0043ed990880a2edb24bf6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>In the workplace,
			 thousands of hardworking lawful permanent residents, United States citizens,
			 and immigrants have been questioned, handcuffed, and detained without adequate
			 protections to safeguard their constitutional rights.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID70298a78d33b4d8aaabae9b813215704"><enum>(4)</enum><text>In several recent
			 immigration raids and immigration enforcement activities, officials at United
			 States Immigration and Customs Enforcement have unlawfully detained United
			 States citizens and lawful permanent residents.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID3120d658a99548639e5a47ef4ff56e43"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Mistaken
			 identities, bureaucratic mix-ups, and discriminatory attitudes further
			 contribute to improper immigration actions taken against United States
			 citizens, lawful permanent residents, and other persons with legal immigration
			 status.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID4941dbcc408c4c6692d439be74117da9"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The United States
			 should not be a place where citizens and lawful permanent residents are
			 unlawfully detained or mistreated by government agents.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="id86E2523E4285488F822A934171E85212"><enum>(7)</enum><text>No person in
			 America should be subject to government actions that overstep basic protections
			 or constitutional rights.</text>
			</paragraph></section><section id="ID7b6d44452b38419194015de7ab16343e"><enum>3.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text>
			<paragraph id="IDd0857e146ac443619dc2738c73a47db9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Detention</header><text>The
			 term <term>detention</term>, in the context of an immigration-related
			 enforcement activity, means government custody or any significant deprivation
			 of an individual’s freedom of action by government agents.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2e552d3dd08c43ffa14b06e48d7c4b0a"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Detention
			 facility</header><text>The term <term>detention facility</term> means any
			 Federal, State, or local government facility, or facility which provides
			 services under government contract that is used to hold immigration detainees
			 for more than 72 hours.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd4d51bc0ddd542ccb079d29c33f00677"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Immigration-related
			 enforcement activity</header><text>The term <term>immigration-related
			 enforcement activity</term> means any government action in which—</text>
				<subparagraph id="idAE6778F328C54BFEA15FDFA65FBB031F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an individual
			 suspected of an immigration violation is detained for such violation; or</text>
				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7D09C3FBDDED484D8E9759B05C0B895B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an individual who
			 has been detained on criminal charges is questioned about possible immigration
			 violations.</text>
				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID816d3989af4147fc9dd657d6f331eb85"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Vulnerable
			 populations</header><text>The term <term>vulnerable populations</term> means
			 classes of aliens or other individuals who have special needs requiring special
			 treatment and consideration because of past abuse, harm, or other physical or
			 mental characteristics that place the individual at special risk of
			 harm.</text>
			</paragraph></section><section id="IDae38d6dafb31494fac9dee0c5fddcb6c"><enum>4.</enum><header>Protections
			 against unlawful detentions of United States citizens and lawful permanent
			 residents</header>
			<subsection id="ID6f4530178a14432a85c1e17b462afd3e"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Notifications</header>
				<paragraph id="id91A1B0B4135C4BE587E97ADF0C51A596"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>An officer of United States Immigration and Customs
			 Enforcement or other government law enforcement officer may not question an
			 individual who has been detained on the basis of a suspected immigration
			 violation or has been detained during an immigration-related enforcement
			 activity, unless the officer has advised the individual, in the language spoken
			 by the individual—</text>
					<subparagraph id="ID95fe5c4b728e4a49ac1dd6601e292ded"><enum>(A)</enum><text>of the right to
			 be represented at no expense to the Federal Government;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID051ce4032e424cd49b417df56fafe527"><enum>(B)</enum><text>that he or she
			 may choose to remain silent; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6ec72162b8a34f12b449e64d3c18352b"><enum>(C)</enum><text>that any
			 statement may be used against him or her in a subsequent proceeding.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="ID6fe3fad4b81648bcb764acbfef510ee2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effect of
			 violation</header><text>Any statement obtained by the government from an
			 individual in violation of the requirements set forth in subparagraphs (A)
			 through (C) of paragraph (1) shall not be admissible in the Federal
			 Government’s case-in-chief in any removal proceeding against the
			 individual.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID9f4ef4f8cc794e819712d3d844c7cb03"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Access to
			 counsel</header>
				<paragraph id="ID9b599ceda2a945639bc782058aa68016"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>An individual who is detained during an
			 immigration-related enforcement activity may be represented by legal counsel at
			 any time at no expense to the Federal Government.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id49CC126636534F32B9991B734349F3A1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>List of free
			 legal services</header><text>The examining officer shall—</text>
					<subparagraph id="idD538D7537B6E473884C59142000E0F8D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>at the time of
			 detention of an individual for an immigration-related violation, provide the
			 individual with a list of available free or low-cost legal services provided by
			 organizations and attorneys that are located in the district where the arrest
			 is taking place; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6B81A03FEAE6462987CC8CB4C64B3E68"><enum>(B)</enum><text>certify on the
			 notice to appear issued to such individual that such a list was provided to the
			 individual.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID59e3665b99244340956395863c86d363"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Amendment</header><text>Section
			 236 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226) is amended—</text>
					<subparagraph id="id579E16988F3945C0BCF5E96E287DE390"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subsection (e) as subsection (h);</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd37fe143f59e4b348d99e031e6ab1c4a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subsections (b), (c), and (d) as subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
			 and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC5A671FF248F4100B56F6A8A2902E862"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting
			 before subsection (h), as redesignated, the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAF500D70B8A94C1F8A1B14332D458480" style="OLC">
							<subsection id="id4706A62852DC4900B6DC52CD225EB9A0"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Right to access
				counsel</header><text>An individual who has been detained under this section
				may be represented, at no expense to the Federal Government, by counsel of the
				individual’s choosing while being subject to any immigration-related
				enforcement activity, including—</text>
								<paragraph id="idB771C6192FDE42DBB9DEFE9E7A3D9D99"><enum>(1)</enum><text>interviews;</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="idF060EB2629B7434DA5D453CC3FC6993A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>processing
				appointments;</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="id8792F3C7C9B44093885957596699B077"><enum>(3)</enum><text>hearings;
				and</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="idD8EC7DD607FD4E0EA79A5D46720848DC"><enum>(4)</enum><text>any procedure
				which may result in a conclusion that the individual will be detained or
				removed from the United
				States.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idEA6DC3720C9642918D37D3DFECB753E9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Notice</header>
				<paragraph id="idFE43C541D94C4914A229A9DDB8EDBF91"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Amendment</header><text>Section
			 236 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by subsection (b)(3), is
			 further amended by inserting before subsection (g) the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDB65C5D9BD9040FA9364B0315C134C62" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="ID5cb2cb0d29844b5d9aee40bb45b123eb"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Notice and
				charges</header>
							<paragraph id="id56A60A162D624D33B2155A82CEA94027"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Notice</header><text>The
				Secretary of Homeland Security shall, for each individual detained under this
				section—</text>
								<subparagraph id="id037C5589058E433DA2D9E0CA55053EEF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>file a notice to
				appear or other relevant charging document with the closest immigration court
				to where the individual was apprehended; and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD968F8C88B984C4E93625139BECF3F93"><enum>(B)</enum><text>serve such notice
				on the individual not later than 48 hours after the commencement of the
				individual’s detention.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idDE320E55720D49A6846AAED2026A22C9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Custody
				determination</header><text>Any individual who is detained under this section
				for more than 48 hours shall be brought before an immigration judge for a
				custody determination not later than 72 hours after the commencement of such
				detention unless the individual waives such right in accordance with paragraph
				(3).</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="id70BD5D7D7B014372BBA029B21D49B649"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Waiver</header><text>The
				requirements under this subsection may be waived for 7 days if the
				individual—</text>
								<subparagraph id="id6D46A687376443E188907C501FFCE6B1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>enters into a
				written agreement with the Department of Homeland Security to waive such
				requirement; and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id23DDF47BF7D84A6592EB2E0FE07FA578"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is eligible for
				immigration benefits or demonstrates eligibility for a defense against
				removal.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID4f2bc45520834956b6a0502281bb4ac1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Applicability
			 of other law</header><text>Nothing in 236(f) of the Immigration and Nationality
			 Act, as added by paragraph (1), may be construed to repeal section 236A of such
			 Act (8 U.S.C. 1226a).</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDc4223ff21caf44bcad322b8498f3b4fd"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Issuance of
			 detainers</header>
				<paragraph id="idD2FA2CE60F1D4E58B7424E84323A90A6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>An
			 official of the Department of Homeland Security may not issue a detainer unless
			 the official—</text>
					<subparagraph id="idF868D833ADC14414AD79AC76E04754FB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has confirmed
			 that the individual who is the subject of such detainer is not a United States
			 citizen; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE50FE47F9B8744FCAB6C94C69BC2550C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>notes the
			 information collected regarding the individual’s alienage on the
			 detainer.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idC81086D5F2C848D1A761DD38139B9FB8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rulemaking</header><text>The
			 Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue regulations requiring officials of
			 the Department of Homeland Security to confirm an individual’s alienage before
			 issuing a detainer by confirming the name, date of birth, fingerprints, or
			 other identifying information of the individual.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID6e6b2e9015da47539c602de35816c699"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Access to
			 telephones</header><text>Not later than 6 hours after the commencement of a
			 detention of an individual during an immigration-related enforcement activity,
			 an official of the Department of Homeland Security shall provide such
			 individual with free access to a telephone to make a telephone call.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="ID857c962cf85043e086242063b3e8ed0d"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Protection of
			 community institutions</header>
				<paragraph id="id3DB6CD5899844CACB84D7B5C77453823"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue
			 regulations requiring officials of the Department of Homeland Security
			 to—</text>
					<subparagraph id="idD15F6A1606B042C299F9E37006AC7C1B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>avoid the
			 apprehension of persons on the premises or in the immediate vicinity of day
			 care centers, schools, legal service providers, courts, funeral homes,
			 cemeteries, colleges, victim services agencies, social service agencies,
			 hospitals, health care clinics, and places of worship; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB3FA823628B24A94A6F19687AE50020B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>tightly control
			 investigative operations at the places described in subparagraph (A).</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5857F8A71ABC4F8BA8019C68DD7E7941"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Notice to
			 appear</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall amend the Notice
			 to Appear form to include a statement that no immigration enforcement activity
			 was undertaken in any of the community institutions described in paragraph
			 (1)(A).</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID4180ad87aeaf402c81adfcc6af9f7955"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Transfer of
			 detainees</header>
				<paragraph id="idC4832F7CB1E64F24B9D2349B4DD01994"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Procedures</header><text>In
			 adopting procedures governing the transfer of individuals detained under
			 section 236 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226), the
			 Secretary of Homeland Security shall promulgate regulations requiring officials
			 of the Department of Homeland Security to give substantial weight to—</text>
					<subparagraph id="id69524AAD0BD448C6BAEF0785D2CE725E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the detainee’s
			 access to legal representation;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8671B8099C774479871C631E7623137C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the detainee’s
			 residence prior to apprehension;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5868A2DC8F2741719F9DDD11B0DF04A3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the location of
			 family members;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEF2F7A541FB14BFDA4B9836EDBAD76AA"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the stage of any
			 legal proceeding involving the detainee;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id37BF86CD10F54426821131F91A7DDF7E"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the proximity of
			 the transferee facility to the venue of such proceeding;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0EBA052B754E4E35A9C7954CABB10C2F"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the detainee’s
			 health and medical fitness; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idCD6B321DC4304685AE135C434ED6D4D1"><enum>(G)</enum><text>whether the
			 detainee has a pending application with United States Citizenship and
			 Immigration Services or the Executive Office for Immigration Review or has
			 appeared for a merits calendar hearing.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id198F2ED44C3D4C23998B8D7B32997CEE"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Notice</header><text>Unless
			 exigent circumstances dictate an immediate transfer, the Secretary of Homeland
			 Security—</text>
					<subparagraph id="id8CF15431D091495E8604687F970B0BCA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>shall provide not
			 less than 72 hours notice to any detainee before transferring the detainee to
			 another detention facility; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id884A2586F4934EE8B653ACB922FC7890"><enum>(B)</enum><text>shall not
			 transfer any detainee who has already requested, and is awaiting, a bond
			 hearing.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idDD6CFFDCF36649269B883008AE0E3C30"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Other
			 requirements</header>
					<subparagraph id="id3FFBD5A2A4724309843CCB53BF487274"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Except as provided under paragraph (B), the Secretary may
			 not transfer a detainee who has an existing attorney-client relationship to
			 another facility if such transfer would—</text>
						<clause id="idC0E8AD193A7F48EDA07AE118867FB6A4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>impair the
			 existing attorney-client relationship; or</text>
						</clause><clause id="id055066309AD44C7587546D1AB42C8815"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>prejudice the
			 rights of the detainee in any legal proceeding.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id8B49740F52EE4251B6EF71D0D20BD2BD"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>The
			 Secretary may transfer a detainee who has an existing attorney-client
			 relationship to an alternate detention facility if such transfer is
			 necessitated by a highly unusual emergency, such as a natural disaster or
			 comparable emergency.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id29745CA607C543C5A106ABDA8656A24D"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Protecting
			 detainees legal rights</header><text>If the Secretary determines that a
			 transfer is necessary due to a highly unusual emergency, the Secretary shall
			 ensure that the detainee’s legal rights are not prejudiced and the existing
			 attorney client relationship is not impaired, including evaluating the location
			 of the detention facility based on it proximity to the detainee’s counsel or
			 organizations providing free immigration legal services.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD885A927428A48CF9BC8786CD957D518"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Record</header><text>In
			 cases in which a detainee is transferred, the Secretary shall make a record of
			 the reasons and circumstances necessitating such transfer.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID3e3609ef458542ac98de8bd1b1b60b6b"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Training</header><text>The
			 Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide all officers of the Department and
			 State and local officers involved in immigration enforcement activities with
			 guidelines and periodic training regarding immigration law, due process
			 protections, and humanitarian guidelines under current law, including—</text>
				<paragraph id="id766C45B2C6F542FE911B794B597195AA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the right to
			 access immigration legal counsel; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id89AC22636D724F0AB2782F43105B3598"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the appropriate
			 treatment of vulnerable populations during immigration-related enforcement
			 activities.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="IDabf327a71b0a491896d1905bd7aaccc3"><enum>5.</enum><header>Safeguards
			 during enforcement operations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In any immigration-related enforcement
			 activity that is expected to target more than 50 individuals, the Secretary of
			 Homeland Security shall—</text>
			<paragraph id="ID2376310ab3824b2aa7fb72a1d3246e2e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>screen each
			 individual detained in an immigration-related enforcement activity to determine
			 if such individual is a United States citizen, a lawful permanent resident of
			 the United States, or an alien lawfully present in the United States;</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="id41835829C9384CD3810ADAEFBA0B0702"><enum>(2)</enum><text>if an individual
			 claims to be a United States citizen, a lawful permanent resident of the United
			 States, or an alien lawfully present in the United States, ensure that the
			 officer of the Department of Homeland Security investigates the individual’s
			 claims and considers the individual for release under section 7(a);</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID849d00858a8b49b0b00bcd26e2444f11"><enum>(3)</enum><text>notify State and
			 local child welfare authorities of such immigration-related enforcement
			 activity not later than 24 hours before the commencement of such
			 activity;</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="IDf758b2b98e994301b0706ff3337769d8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>provide social
			 workers or case managers employed or contracted by a State or local social
			 service agency with confidential access to individuals detained by the
			 Department—</text>
				<subparagraph id="id1824288DA6EF4BE38B50CA62C27203F6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to screen and
			 interview such individuals for humanitarian concerns; and</text>
				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idFF91FAE4CA1A44A6BF6F5A0B2EED3EEE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to offer
			 psychosocial and mental health services to children and family members of such
			 individuals;</text>
				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID79dd4ffcd08a4412a7e62909907199c6"><enum>(5)</enum><text>permit State and
			 local social service providers to determine whether nongovernmental
			 organizations may participate in screening individuals detained by the
			 Department for humanitarian purposes;</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1007d9b518384c0c8f01c54ad17aea21"><enum>(6)</enum><text>ensure that
			 qualified medical personnel—</text>
				<subparagraph id="id59023F868AA444E78B7782060E1382B0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>conduct medical
			 screenings of the individuals subject to the immigration-related enforcement
			 activity; and</text>
				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB7269134CB9646519402BF40F4EDF218"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identify and
			 report any medical or other issues that might necessitate humanitarian release
			 or emergency assistance;</text>
				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDaf9538e824454e1a87a791f5b186b5b3"><enum>(7)</enum><text>before
			 transferring any individual detained by the Department outside the district in
			 which the arrest took place, determine, based on all information available to
			 the Department and the recommendations made by State and local social service
			 agencies—</text>
				<subparagraph id="idB281DFBCB6CD4F369958DC8B724F3E2C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>if the individual
			 is described in section 7(a); and</text>
				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5D4ACB0613C84C46B9BD745BD8EA5054"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if the individual
			 should be released;</text>
				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDa2d17f5a34fc40dcb9bf57eeccd6e8c9"><enum>(8)</enum><text>provide and
			 advertise a toll-free number through which family members of the target
			 population of the immigration-related enforcement activity may obtain
			 information about their detained family members, in English and the majority
			 language of such detainees;</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="IDf1d96768e6a54bbfa859ae019d118aaf"><enum>(9)</enum><text>determine whether
			 an individual subject to detention—</text>
				<subparagraph id="id149E582B22A24C8AB953A39E17889339"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is a primary
			 caretaker of a child in the United States; and</text>
				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id93920E58ABF14F9283A3E0AD27B07C61"><enum>(B)</enum><text>should be
			 released under the provisions set forth in section 236(b) of the Immigration
			 and Nationality Act, as added by section 7(b);</text>
				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID314dc88ed482436da01f0b9a94b48bf9"><enum>(10)</enum><text>ensure that
			 agents of the Department do not—</text>
				<subparagraph id="idACE5111094E0485BAC62149587623746"><enum>(A)</enum><text>interrogate
			 individuals in the immediate presence of children; or</text>
				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA56C6F967F8F45AC886066183771F4FE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>interrogate,
			 arrest, or detain any child without the presence or consent of a parent, legal
			 guardian, or legal counsel;</text>
				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID234d892777b94185a844720343133705"><enum>(11)</enum><text>ensure that not
			 fewer than one independent certified interpreter who is fluent in Spanish or
			 any language other than English spoken by more than 5 percent of the target
			 population of the operation for in-person translation is available for every 5
			 individuals targeted by an immigration-related law enforcement activity;</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="IDb9420a99684c41b08abccb1e9f9e3b2b"><enum>(12)</enum><text>permit local
			 nonprofit legal service providers, organizations, and attorneys to offer free
			 legal services to individuals subject to an immigration-related enforcement
			 activity at the time of the arrest or detention of such individual; and</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1e0de5bd5b314296b158559c541b90df"><enum>(13)</enum><text>provide a legal
			 orientation presentation for any individual detained through an
			 immigration-related enforcement activity through the Legal Orientation Program
			 administered by the Executive Office for Immigration Review.</text>
			</paragraph></section><section id="id18D4611B95B64CB9A705A033E005B76E"><enum>6.</enum><header>Conduct in
			 enforcement actions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
			 274A(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)) is amended
			 by adding at the end the following:</text>
			<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id298F1C4365CF4AF99F37767CD59F473B" style="OLC">
				<paragraph id="ID9fca08df5af2464a9ba9f8e4e402f2e9"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Conduct in
				enforcement actions</header>
					<subparagraph id="ID8b7bc21ed1424358a02a76acc0e24986"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Coordination
				with the department of labor or other relevant agencies in an enforcement
				action</header><text>During an enforcement action undertaken by the Department
				of Homeland Security in which the Department receives information of a pending
				labor dispute or information in retaliation against employees for exercising
				their employment rights, the Secretary shall ensure that—</text>
						<clause id="idBCDE8543DB704A70AA25909200266B24"><enum>(i)</enum><text>any aliens who
				are arrested or detained, and are necessary for the prosecution of any labor or
				employment law violations, are not removed from the United States until the
				appropriate law enforcement agency that has jurisdiction over such violations
				has been given an opportunity to interview such aliens; and</text>
						</clause><clause id="id9E3FAB7C36024B54BA92E749540227A2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>no aliens
				entitled to a stay of removal under this section are removed.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID5156a067156947749a5aa0618695af5a"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Interviews</header><text>Any
				arrangements for aliens to be held or interviewed shall be made in consultation
				with the relevant labor and employment law enforcement agencies.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDaaf260329b3946f7b0202211b06487df"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Stay of
				removal</header>
						<clause id="ID8ea19d9b7f284a2e80d6be6e65f1ddf4"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>An alien against whom removal proceedings have been
				initiated pursuant to chapter 4 of title II, and who has filed a workplace
				claim or is a material witness in any pending or anticipated proceeding
				involving a workplace claim, shall be entitled to a stay of removal and an
				employment authorized endorsement unless the Department establishes, by a
				preponderance of the evidence in proceedings before the immigration judge
				presiding over that alien’s removal hearing, that—</text>
							<subclause id="id1C8C8DB8378C46C5BDC52A6E531163D9"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the Department
				initiated the alien’s removal proceeding for wholly independent reasons and not
				in any respect based on, or as a result of, any information provided to or
				obtained by the Department from the alien’s employer, from any outside source,
				including any anonymous source, or as a result of the filing or prosecution of
				the workplace claim; and</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="idA34D0AB7FD2649F1A08741C4600DD34D"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the workplace
				claim was filed in a bad faith with the intent to delay or avoid the alien’s
				removal.</text>
							</subclause></clause><clause id="ID184a27072ab04891b237456b0fc14196"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Duration</header><text>Any
				stay of removal or work authorization issued pursuant to subsection (i) shall
				remain valid and in effect during the pendency of the proceedings concerning
				the workplace claim described in clause (i). The Secretary of Homeland Security
				shall extend such relief for a period of not longer than 3 additional years
				upon determining that—</text>
							<subclause id="id68E44AD395BE4FE8BF197C881D71A411"><enum>(I)</enum><text>such relief would
				enable the alien asserting the workplace claim to be made whole;</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="idADAC45B62E1740128BCFE3420F753858"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the deterrent
				goals of any statute underlying the workplace claim would thereby be served;
				or</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="idB692DD50AE1445AF86D6633B875FBFF4"><enum>(III)</enum><text>such extension
				would otherwise further the interests of justice.</text>
							</subclause></clause><clause id="ID1104a887fb1648bf8759fc0e947524d9"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In
				this section—</text>
							<subclause id="id76A6A8DFB4B940D892B03A97FE529E5C"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the term
				<term>material witness</term> means an individual who presents a declaration
				from an attorney prosecuting or defending the workplace claim, or from the
				presiding officer overseeing the workplace claim, attesting that, to the best
				of the declarant’s knowledge and belief, reasonable cause exists to believe
				that the testimony of the individual will be crucial to the outcome of the
				workplace claim; and</text>
							</subclause><subclause id="idBE091EAFE96F44B6B909AAD37109BE7F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the term
				<term>workplace claim</term> includes any claim, charge, complaint, or
				grievance filed with, or submitted to, the employer, a Federal or State agency
				or court, or an arbitrator, to challenge an employer’s alleged civil or
				criminal violation of any legal or administrative rule or requirement affecting
				the terms or conditions of its workers’ employment, the treatment of workers,
				or the hiring or firing of its
				workers.</text>
							</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
		</section><section id="ID0a758641394149a7badf5bd0490433f0"><enum>7.</enum><header>Basic
			 protections for vulnerable populations</header>
			<subsection id="ID706ede517d5e47cb9cab849d5d7a09bb"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Protection of
			 vulnerable populations</header>
				<paragraph id="idCE07D873C5FC42409816E863A563AFC9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Not later than 72 hours after the commencement of an
			 immigration-related enforcement activity, the Department of Homeland Security
			 shall screen each detainee to determine if they belong to any of the groups
			 listed in paragraph (2).</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1e3f7cc7b2044c05bc9de61e2181315a"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Vulnerable
			 population groups</header><text>An individual is eligible for release under
			 paragraph (3) if the individual belongs to any of the following groups:</text>
					<subparagraph id="id34CB5267A74345BBAC6BC0099BAF46FF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Individuals who
			 have serious medical or mental health needs or a disability.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDefbab070a65b4dc2931bb45f58558e13"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Pregnant or
			 nursing women.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4c5dbfdaa70649eda24b3359acae825f"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Individuals who
			 are being detained with 1 or more of their children, and their detained
			 children.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa5113eecda38486baa877b4619747fbb"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Individuals who
			 provide financial, physical, and other direct support to their minor children,
			 parents, or other dependents.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDaafc9f9e470c4e41bd9b17b979cb4315"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Individuals who
			 are over 65 years of age.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4af79e2c4d1c47c7b060dffddb21310d"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Children under 18
			 years of age.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID49a36142bdf3486c8b60c23cbfde78fa"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Victims of abuse,
			 violence, crime, or human trafficking.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID09a30617b7fb4e079224c96472569208"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Individuals who
			 have been referred for a credible fear interview, a reasonable fear interview,
			 or an asylum hearing.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3B6E77C586424EEAB893C3CB253F06F7"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Individuals who
			 have applied or intend to apply for asylum, withholding of removal, or
			 protection under the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
			 Degrading Treatment or Punishment, done at New York December 10, 1984.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3f7a0953f7604250a7d815987abec603"><enum>(J)</enum><text>Any other group
			 designated in regulations or guidance promulgated by the Secretary of Homeland
			 Security.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID77cd318521e344cab4f8dfdce51d086e"><enum>(K)</enum><text>Individuals who
			 have a non-frivolous claim to United States citizenship.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3F605D41B120455482E78EBD6056F1F6"><enum>(L)</enum><text>Individuals who
			 are eligible for relief under any provision of the Immigration and Nationality
			 Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idBC5E880BAD71475A847F51799C4F2D1B"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Eligibility for
			 release</header><text>An individual shall be released on parole or a reasonable
			 bond, subject to the requirements under section 236(b) of the Immigration and
			 Nationality Act, as amended by subsection (b), if the individual—</text>
					<subparagraph id="id2246D4EF39E245DD81A253681D786F9C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>belongs to a
			 group described in paragraph (2); and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id50BD439632E94C25AE4EC452E1E663AB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>meets the
			 criteria set forth under such section 236(b).</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID6a34c50097fe43e096c716dcb380f345"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Options
			 regarding detention decisions for vulnerable populations</header><text>Section
			 236 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by this Act, is further
			 amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="IDf39cdb0fe6cf4660bc64c1575fea132b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (a)—</text>
					<subparagraph id="ID5e1c72db679c480aa1d915a507666766"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter
			 preceding paragraph (1) by striking <quote>(c)</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>(d)</quote>; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4259e71361a247d1814286c52d91e997"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
			 (2)—</text>
						<clause id="id29DF0721770849F48542695301C73AE2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
			 subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text>
						</clause><clause id="ID11d1152956df475e9bd6e7a7d65dec34"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
			 subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>but</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>or</quote>; and</text>
						</clause><clause id="IDb2ed7aa2901e4547be53d3be01f72aef"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by inserting
			 after subparagraph (B) the following:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCBA3E82C419C4A79B4E8809D2A6D680F" style="OLC">
								<subparagraph id="ID533b63bd32424b1897098d9ef3d83414"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the individual’s
				own recognizance;
				and</text>
								</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDe3836bca1c434552946c9ed24edf5810"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting
			 after subsection (a) the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB9379F2F5238488A8C7E30C1202D7468" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="ID456fab045a614bb99c37d821ba0254d0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Custody
				decisions for vulnerable populations</header>
							<paragraph id="IDdfce965254b44298bae998cf480912fc"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Not later than 72 hours after an individual is detained
				under this section, the individual shall be released from the custody of the
				Department of Homeland Security and shall not be subject to electronic
				monitoring if the Department demonstrates that the individual—</text>
								<subparagraph id="ID40e24410fe894c40a06258ab0435d54c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is not subject to
				mandatory detention under section 235(b)(1)(B)(iii)(IV), 236(c), or
				236A;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc0e48ccb3b1c4631ac54f7cef4dc5423"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not pose a
				flight risk, a risk to others, or a risk to the national security of the United
				States; and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc796f3e3917d47728852e236cc3de082"><enum>(C)</enum><text>is a member of a
				vulnerable population (as defined in section 7(a)(2) of the
				<short-title>Protect Citizens and Residents from Unlawful
				Raids and Detention Act</short-title>.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID71a381ed44df4c0b8635950b279b3774"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Release</header><text>An
				individual shall be released under this subsection—</text>
								<subparagraph id="ID8bfeae1a477345f6ab721ff03b5bdc64"><enum>(A)</enum><text>on the
				individual’s own recognizance;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc075e3888ba140ff83ed677d0c72c123"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by posting a
				minimum bond under subsection (a)(2)(a); or</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9431426761a04775ad1642ce5da33d9a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>on parole in
				accordance with section 212(d)(5)(A).</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID0aae53797b4b4f66aec746061ab8de9e"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Decision to
				remove or release an alien</header>
								<subparagraph id="id16FE65EA4DC1482E8B4318D825E6ABDD"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Any decision under paragraph (1)—</text>
									<clause id="ID18bda7d5d3174c7fa4df1924b51791af"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall be made in
				writing;</text>
									</clause><clause id="idCB26787F899C4868A8BC06EF82391177"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if the decision
				is made to continue detention without bond or parole, shall specify the reasons
				for such decision; and</text>
									</clause><clause id="ID782ef8e57bfa4619ad44d1980c2b3f87"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>shall be served
				upon the individual in the language spoken by the individual—</text>
										<subclause id="id813225CD581B4262BAEAD29E16002B1F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>not later than 72
				hours after the commencement of the alien’s detention; or</text>
										</subclause><subclause id="idE4974BC59D684CCAB296650D38FB5E5C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in the case of
				an alien subject to section 235 or 241(a)(5) who must establish a credible fear
				of persecution or torture in order to proceed to immigration court, not later
				than 72 hours after a positive credible fear of persecution or reasonable fear
				of persecution or torture determination.</text>
										</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID529e7d1ea40245d2a96154aed6e3bd3d"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Redetermination</header>
									<clause id="idEB86B6A61E9B49B8B17B8DF1D4296078"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Any alien detained under this section, including any
				alien eligible for a removal hearing under section 240, may, at any time after
				being served with the Secretary’s decision under subparagraph (A), request a
				redetermination of that decision by an immigration judge.</text>
									</clause><clause id="idE72663A2CEF6482A956DD8963EA62034"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Other
				decisions</header><text>All custody decisions by the Secretary shall be subject
				to redetermination by an immigration judge.</text>
									</clause><clause id="id16E7FD78E9FB4CA88DE0D70BD147A33A"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Savings
				provision</header><text>Nothing in this subparagraph may be construed to
				prevent an individual from requesting a bond
				redetermination.</text>
									</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;
				and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID567b90d2074c44d7850a0d42285ca886"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (d)(2), as redesignated in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>or for
			 humanitarian reasons,</quote> after <quote>such an
			 investigation,</quote>.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID1af1338d6eda411284001623da8ed46e"><enum>8.</enum><header>Detention
			 safeguards for citizens, nationals, residents and immigrants</header>
			<subsection id="ID809bde11d8304d00bedb3757ab9dafea"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Alternative
			 custody programs</header>
				<paragraph id="id19AA141D3F784DA98875907A30B43CA4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that
			 United States citizens, lawful permanent residents, and other individuals are
			 not unlawfully detained by establishing secure alternative custody programs,
			 which—</text>
					<subparagraph id="idCB40AEDD1C10401EB3AD18AEB2E2C619"><enum>(A)</enum><text>shall use a
			 continuum of methods to ensure individuals attend all immigration court
			 proceedings; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3F2E59378E864E66A9382B0D81DE9350"><enum>(B)</enum><text>may be used for
			 individuals who would otherwise be subject to detention under section 236 of
			 the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226).</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id81B3250EBC824F55BDB4C9D0858D78BA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Consideration</header><text>If
			 an individual belongs to one of the vulnerable population groups described in
			 section 7(a)(2), but does not meet the requirements for parole, release, or
			 bond under section 236(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, the Secretary
			 shall consider the individual for placement in a secure alternative custody
			 program.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="idCA29DEB733B442A49C58EDEC67F5159A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Individualized
			 determination</header><text>The Secretary shall determine, on an individual
			 basis, whether an individual described in paragraph (2) should be subject to
			 less restrictive forms of custodial detention, including electronic monitoring
			 by ankle bracelets and similar devices.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe521a15b33d1434a84678d253e4bea2d"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Alternative to
			 detention programs</header>
					<subparagraph id="idB4A4D16E9B4B4F648D8082852F3E6677"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Contracting</header><text>The
			 Secretary shall contract with nongovernmental organizations to create
			 alternative to detention programs, which shall—</text>
						<clause id="idC4422193F867494D89473F2DCC79EE91"><enum>(i)</enum><text>conduct screening
			 of detainees;</text>
						</clause><clause id="idFB742FC3A9BD49A5BE72B238B77EDA49"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>provide
			 noncustodial appearance assistance services; or</text>
						</clause><clause id="idECEA9F9F1ECC46D4AFFC6C9E5E9A7242"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>operate group
			 homes or other community-based alternatives to detention programs.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id86EB6C80C42946D8A1B99D52D48C80C2"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Legal
			 orientation</header><text>The Attorney General shall contract with
			 nongovernmental organizations to conduct legal orientation services.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID9d8c7363d75142038a341ffbaff4548a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Detention
			 Advisory Committee</header>
				<paragraph id="idC3A43022FF9844F1A0D78E11B3E92BBE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>To
			 ensure that all individuals being detained by the Department of Homeland
			 Security are treated humanely, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
			 establish a detention advisory committee, which shall review and revise the
			 guidelines in the Detention Operations Manual used by United States Immigration
			 and Customs Enforcement based on—</text>
					<subparagraph id="id569DEA079F73414EB1082B5FDD6D93D1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>identifiable
			 deficiencies in the Detention Operations Manual; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAE3FBE834676477983E7259B04452F84"><enum>(B)</enum><text>practices that
			 treat individuals safely and humanely.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id73FBC38C89504DDBA969E27DEEB169B2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Composition</header><text>The
			 detention advisory committee shall be comprised of experts from the United
			 States Government and an equal number of independent experts from
			 nongovernmental organizations and intergovernmental organizations with
			 expertise in working on behalf of detainees, immigrants, and vulnerable
			 populations.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id86386D5EC3EA438F96BD95CFA15664AE"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not
			 later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the detention
			 advisory committee shall submit a report to the Secretary that describes the
			 results of the review and revisions carried out pursuant to paragraph
			 (1).</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID391f204da088450490676376b41b7b63"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Rulemaking</header><text>Not
			 later than the earlier of 1 year after the Secretary of Homeland Security
			 receives the report under subsection (b)(2) or 1 year after such report is due,
			 the Secretary shall promulgate regulations governing the humane treatment of
			 individuals in the custody of the Department of Homeland Security based on the
			 information contained in such report.</text>
			</subsection></section><section id="IDccd2d3dfdc964f0f8f7ba5238da6d64d"><enum>9.</enum><header>Report on
			 protections for United States citizens, nationals, and lawful permanent
			 residents from unlawful detention</header>
			<subsection id="idF27CFED49F404694AA79F99260E83026"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Requirement for
			 reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year
			 after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
			 Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a report to Congress that describes
			 the impact of worksite operations and fugitive operations on United States
			 citizens, lawful permanent residents, and individuals otherwise lawfully
			 present in the United States.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="IDc6b4bb8379c7433c8f6efa4ee5a2a140"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Content</header><text>The
			 report submitted under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of—</text>
				<paragraph id="IDb09dba4d105649ad947c751ae39b40af"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the number of
			 individuals detained during worksite or nonworksite operations who are
			 children, United States citizens, or adult lawful permanent residents;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID7df902fb694f4621acafb823603bf94e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>immigration-related
			 arrests at homes, schools, places of worship, medical care facilities, victim
			 services agencies, social services agencies, and community centers;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDb5fb37e35b84497bb403a18b2e82143f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>arrests,
			 detentions, and removals of sole caregivers, primary breadwinners, pregnant and
			 nursing mothers, and other vulnerable groups during an immigration-related
			 enforcement activity;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDb82b0d2c3f9f45718b69ae4db1085ae0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>transfers of
			 immigrants during the course of a raid or immigration enforcement activity,
			 including—</text>
					<subparagraph id="id91A3CB0095384293AA3BAB1C471CADA1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>whether the
			 immigrants had access to legal counsel before being transferred; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id327A7227431143E0AC91BBD058F8CB17"><enum>(B)</enum><text>whether the
			 immigrant received notice of an impending transfer;</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID74e274549c1746d4be8a892daa3a782a"><enum>(5)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id39AF0ACA401E46DBA5724E65FAAB4A2D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>United States
			 Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) protocol for humanitarian screening
			 during a worksite enforcement action;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD7480E555E7B4C3F87D995E423A41F6E" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the compliance with such protocol;
			 and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAF33BEADEE8949A49F4B7AF95AE5CC2C" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the nature of any related protocol in
			 smaller worksite or nonworksite actions;</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDb37a70a737344490a5a8cbbceb0b14fc"><enum>(6)</enum><text>collateral
			 arrests under the National Fugitive Operations Program and worksite enforcement
			 initiatives;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID63e967c15a804a6f868c8f9a4feda18d"><enum>(7)</enum><text>whether
			 individuals detained in an immigration-related enforcement activity are
			 notified about their right to counsel;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID45589218b9fa4e6da0665902b1f6dc9c"><enum>(8)</enum><text>whether ICE uses
			 excessive force in executing warrants, arrests, detentions, or other
			 immigration enforcement activities;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID95366da7537b431fb7736a30b9019496"><enum>(9)</enum><text>whether ICE
			 enters private homes or residences without a search warrant or consent;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDc9d161393fb84dee986197ff8199edf0"><enum>(10)</enum><text>whether ICE
			 displays and uses weapons during immigration enforcement activities or
			 interrogations;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDaa34b16179884feeb9afe5b971d04914"><enum>(11)</enum><text>the extent to
			 which ICE cooperates and coordinates with State and local law enforcement
			 during immigration enforcement activities;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID14b67ca88b1a4b1891f58ec794b375a8"><enum>(12)</enum><text>whether ICE
			 agents identify themselves when entering a location for enforcement
			 purposes;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe2e61fa2f6f64edc9d714a96c54d8642"><enum>(13)</enum><text>the conditions
			 under which individuals are confined;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDb96304a55516462d82a0737d056ae4f9"><enum>(14)</enum><text>whether confined
			 individuals are provided access to a telephone;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDa97eb49a4da845e1a6686e958fd30096"><enum>(15)</enum><text>whether confined
			 individuals are notified of their rights in a language they can
			 understand;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe496c38eb10d4e2e934bed20497dac0f"><enum>(16)</enum><text>whether
			 individuals detained during a raid or immigration enforcement activity are
			 forced or coerced to sign any documents or waive any rights without consulting
			 with an attorney;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0a143ee05bc941d58895c6f34fd924dc"><enum>(17)</enum><text>the methodology
			 of the Department of Homeland Security for notifying agents about humanitarian
			 standards regarding enforcement actions and holding them accountable when such
			 standards are violated;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID720155d4fa0240c2b045c03a16eed3d1"><enum>(18)</enum><text>an analysis of
			 how much each raid of more than 50 people costs per individual detained;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe554e36a7514497f8d1e94dc3baddee6"><enum>(19)</enum><text>the number of
			 ICE agents disciplined for violations in detention proceedings; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID3990f870eda64de5a5a89e82d4f3492d"><enum>(20)</enum><text>recommendations
			 for improving worksite operations and fugitive operations.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID8463e49d8ecc4991bc76644d08196b57"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization
			 of appropriations</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated such
			 sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.</text>
			</subsection></section><section id="IDb429ba59bd784e398f4d95b38dc0c119"><enum>10.</enum><header>Immigration and
			 Customs Enforcement Ombudsman</header>
			<subsection id="id3502DE3FE2CA4EBC98FCA662821C768E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subtitle D of title III of the Homeland
			 Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 251 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
			 following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDBBB16F4C0014910BF02E75DBB388446" style="OLC">
					<section id="id0CD05FEAA7FF49298C06A9591FD5A8EB"><enum>447.</enum><header>Immigration
				and Customs Enforcement Ombudsman</header>
						<subsection id="id44A0DD4D54B64E82B3B25221855DE565"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Within the
				Department, there shall be a position of Immigration and Customs Enforcement
				Ombudsman (in this section referred to as the <quote>Ombudsman</quote>). The
				Ombudsman shall report directly to the Assistant Secretary for Immigration and
				Customs Enforcement (referred to in this section as the <quote>Assistant
				Secretary</quote>) and shall have a background in immigration law.</text>
						</subsection><subsection id="IDca3ddd46847b44349866101c35d6e580"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Functions</header><text>It
				shall be the function of the Ombudsman—</text>
							<paragraph id="ID9a6f05a2fce64fb495d3db36d6ae0410"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to undertake
				regular and unannounced inspections of detention facilities to determine the
				facilities’ compliance with relevant policies, procedures, standards, laws, and
				regulations;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID14ced5dc8c7046d29ee251ab110ff04e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to report all
				findings of a detention facility’s compliance or noncompliance to the Secretary
				and the Assistant Secretary;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID125f4da4806a440f99758d555676e5cb"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to develop
				procedures for detainees or their representatives to submit confidential
				written complaints directly to the Ombudsman;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2a9eef3399ca47998c741b4c119656db"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to investigate
				and resolve all complaints, including confidential and anonymous complaints,
				related to decisions, recommendations, acts, or omissions made by the Assistant
				Secretary or the Commissioner of United States Customs and Border Protection in
				the course of custody and detention operations;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="ID36d19ff0220a4ef2ae5966823e2cbcbe"><enum>(5)</enum><text>to initiate
				investigations into allegations of systemic problems at detention
				facilities;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd685dd32293d4c7c91333aece736df7d"><enum>(6)</enum><text>to conduct any
				review or audit relating to detention, as directed by the Secretary or
				Assistant Secretary;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="IDfbf4a520f38c4556b3e61ae0ae542a67"><enum>(7)</enum><text>to refer matters
				where appropriate to the Office of Inspector General of the Department of
				Justice, the Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department, or
				any other relevant office or agency;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="IDde26afeb7ee64cbb8ca5eedebb23ca14"><enum>(8)</enum><text>to propose
				changes in the policies or practices of United States Immigration and Customs
				Enforcement to improve the treatment of United States citizens and residents,
				immigrants, detainees, and others encountered during immigration-related
				enforcement operations;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="IDda4553a4d4cf4eb4bf07968f0e562f8e"><enum>(9)</enum><text>to establish a
				public advisory group consisting of nongovernmental organization
				representatives, and Federal, State, and local government officials with
				expertise in detention and vulnerable populations to provide the Ombudsman with
				private sector input on—</text>
								<subparagraph id="id4FAA9C99AACB4317AC208A9D5293133C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the priorities of
				the Ombudsman; and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id021EE988466849DEACC39621F3662B05"><enum>(B)</enum><text>current practices
				of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID04af4e30f77e40a28c7d52e2c0ced9b9"><enum>(10)</enum><text>to recommend
				personnel action based on any finding of noncompliance to be considered by the
				Assistant Secretary.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID8927f536a586493d94d5fbff554d6744"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Annual
				report</header>
							<paragraph id="IDe7eeb33338b244048c415a39ec0cf209"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Objectives</header><text>Not
				later than June 30 of each calendar year, the Ombudsman shall submit a report
				to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the
				Judiciary of the House of Representatives on the objectives of the Office of
				the Ombudsman for the fiscal year beginning in such calendar year.</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="id5B7F52F81A4B490F8B0D32F2AC660307"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>Each
				report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include—</text>
								<subparagraph id="idC5E77049461C4281AAD9088012C89EEB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>full and
				substantive analysis of the objectives of the Office;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id06ADBD38B2984BD0A75FC3CB2001611B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>statistical
				information regarding such objectives;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa0f907f2e62f46f4a9cd3cc9c29a72c8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a description of
				each detention facility found to be in noncompliance with the Department’s
				detention standards or other applicable regulations;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID484430c13ead487db7769fb1c304690f"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a description of
				the actions taken by the Department to remedy any findings of noncompliance or
				other identified problems;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDbc8111cba9aa4a7e81544aef975ce921"><enum>(E)</enum><text>information
				regarding whether the actions referred to in subparagraph (D) were successful
				and resulted in compliance with detention standards;</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID777d8410451f484fbb9026cde040a708"><enum>(F)</enum><text>a summary of the
				most pervasive and serious problems encountered by individuals affected by the
				Department’s enforcement operations, including a description of the nature of
				such problems; and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9ce389db514145c4836559e0a67e8ece"><enum>(G)</enum><text>such other
				information as the Ombudsman may consider
				advisable.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection><subsection id="idCDBE7E2B66EF45168FB323FE6889DE39"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical
			 amendment</header><text>The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland
			 Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended by inserting after the
			 item relating to section 446 the following:</text>
				<quoted-block id="id223effa9-bbd8-4870-ab87-d70c8ba66510" style="OLC">
					<toc>
						<toc-entry idref="id0CD05FEAA7FF49298C06A9591FD5A8EB" level="section">Sec. 447. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
				Ombudsman.</toc-entry>
					</toc>
					<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection></section><section id="ID375eeac46f2842aa8e4df005cb12576a"><enum>11.</enum><header>Rulemaking</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the
			 enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall promulgate
			 regulations to implement this Act and the amendments made by this Act.</text>
		</section></legis-body>
</bill>
