1.Short title; table of contents
(a)This Act may be cited as the
Protecting Children from Pornography
and Internet Exploitation Act of 2008
.
(b)The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title;
table of contents.
TITLE I—PROTECT Our Children Act of 2008
Sec. 101. Short title.
Sec. 102.
Definitions.
Subtitle A—National
Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction
Sec. 111.
Establishment of National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and
Interdiction.
Sec. 112.
Establishment of National ICAC Task Force Program.
Sec. 113. Purpose of
ICAC task forces.
Sec. 114. Duties and
functions of task forces.
Sec. 115. National
Internet Crimes Against Children Data System.
Sec. 116. ICAC grant
program.
Sec. 117.
Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle B—ADDITIONAL MEASURES TO COMBAT CHILD EXPLOITATION
Sec. 121. Additional
regional computer forensic labs.
Subtitle C—Effective child pornography prosecution
Sec. 131. Amendment to section 2256 of title 18, United States
Code.
Sec. 132. Amendment to section 2260 of title 18, United States
Code.
Sec. 133. Prohibiting the adaptation or modification of an
image of an identifiable minor to produce child pornography.
Subtitle D—National Institute of Justice Study of Risk
Factors
Sec. 141. NIJ study of risk factors for assessing
dangerousness.
TITLE II—Enhancing the Effective Prosecution of Child Pornography
Act of 2007
Sec. 201. Short title.
Sec. 202. Money laundering predicate.
Sec. 203. Knowingly
accessing child pornography with the intent to view child
pornography.
TITLE III—Securing adolescents from online
exploitation
Sec. 301. Reporting requirements of electronic communication
service providers and remote computing service providers.
TITLE IV—Improvements to commerce clause authorities To allow for
effective child pornography prosecutions
Sec. 401. Effective child pornography prosecution.
<enum>I</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">PROTECT Our Children Act of 2008</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2F92CCEF832F477DA4D30CDBA7A87EFC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited as the
<quote>Providing Resources, Officers, and Technology To Eradicate Cyber Threats
to Our Children Act of 2008</quote> or the <quote>PROTECT Our Children Act of
2008</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFBF783858F7D43C98BD5AEFD6DE5911C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>102.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title, the following definitions
shall apply:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE6E0BE988F15461E905CEFE0E74FB62E"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Child exploitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>child exploitation</quote>
means any conduct, attempted conduct, or conspiracy to engage in conduct
involving a minor that violates section 1591, chapter 109A, chapter 110, and
chapter 117 of title 18, United States Code, or any sexual activity involving a
minor for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id08F47FC7DAF743BF993585EF62E4C6CC"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Child obscenity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>child obscenity</quote>
means any visual depiction proscribed by section 1466A of title 18, United
States Code.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H57AEDE41D3664ED5BC9C99B43FEEEF00"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Minor</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>minor</quote> means any
person under the age of 18 years.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBF8F46D65F1647AA00D2709B6FB45EBF"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Sexually explicit conduct</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>sexually explicit
conduct</quote> has the meaning given such term in
<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/2256">section
2256</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code.</text>
</paragraph></section><subtitle commented="no" id="HBC6754948A9F4231AA1E1BF097DE4F11" level-type="subsequent"><enum>A</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">National Strategy for Child Exploitation
Prevention and Interdiction</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H62AC7B92E3004205BBCA3142B700FA2E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>111.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Establishment of National Strategy for
Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9f50752283b344e5848749254e32cb80"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General of the United States
shall create and implement a National Strategy for Child Exploitation
Prevention and Interdiction.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7E24E6F8C293431B900E79ECDFE664EE"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Timing</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than February 1 of each year, the
Attorney General shall submit to Congress the National Strategy established
under subsection (a).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id68E15173687E4248AE2B6ACCD7CB79DA"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Required contents of National
Strategy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National
Strategy established under subsection (a) shall include the following:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6f95805f1fce49c1b6669591a55b42e8"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Comprehensive long-range, goals for
reducing child exploitation.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID11329c164a5041bbb40aee60e4f87b06"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Annual measurable objectives and specific
targets to accomplish long-term, quantifiable goals that the Attorney General
determines may be achieved during each year beginning on the date when the
National Strategy is submitted.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9fec3870e0cd4ea8a48e9eabb9cd879d"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Annual budget priorities and Federal
efforts dedicated to combating child exploitation, including resources
dedicated to Internet Crimes Against Children task forces, Project Safe
Childhood, FBI Innocent Images Initiative, the National Center for Missing and
Exploited Children, regional forensic computer labs, Internet Safety programs,
and all other entities whose goal or mission is to combat the exploitation of
children that receive Federal support.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8e34f61b5041489c8d7fdb9afbf62c8e"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A 5-year projection for program and budget
goals and priorities.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDce5c6bf55ad142acbf3e5213c82aaab3"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A review of the policies and work of the
Department of Justice related to the prevention and investigation of child
exploitation crimes, including efforts at the Office of Justice Programs, the
Criminal Division of the Department of Justice, the Executive Office of United
States Attorneys, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Office of the
Attorney General, the Office of the Deputy Attorney General, the Office of
Legal Policy, and any other agency or bureau of the Department of Justice whose
activities relate to child exploitation.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6cabcc866c50478eb13b3eee76cc7e0f"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of the Department’s efforts
to coordinate with international, State, local, tribal law enforcement, and
private sector entities on child exploitation prevention and interdiction
efforts.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4563f41d92074ee18e1a2ce5f54eced3"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Plans for interagency coordination
regarding the prevention, investigation, and apprehension of individuals
exploiting children, including cooperation and collaboration with—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID414daaceae3b40b7a5c75006b8d5848e"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Immigration and Customs Enforcement;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDdfb255c7ab474655b8f14fbf944da953"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the United States Postal Inspection
Service;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc0ba2b0c7d3c4be3b24d12417c793131"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Department of State;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6fe374d0abcc4fee8749c6d826f0a87d"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Department of Commerce;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc2e989417228455691188972512882ca"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Department of Education;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2311224801c64a5c988f83368be31c52"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Department of Health and Human
Services; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2D9C3B32495244AEA8196C10CE1EE182"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other appropriate Federal agencies.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa3c60399a30b4c8b8b88cebf465d6ac7"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A review of the Internet Crimes Against
Children Task Force Program, including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd94945fcd51e4e18b6862acc5d10f0b1"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of ICAC task forces and location
of each ICAC task force;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID03af69a5a8a04aae8e22fc2734d40257"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of trained personnel at each
ICAC task force;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb3496e841a5b42f8936ad89f5b4e0c61"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the amount of Federal grants awarded to
each ICAC task force;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9358b42b088d4871b155e1a2467aee34"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the Federal, State, and
local cooperation in each task force, including—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7aec67938d4a450f8c73df9631ed2e6f"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of arrests made by each task
force;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4359bd06e3ec45a999cb25c7321573d9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of criminal referrals to United
States attorneys for prosecution;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID352c483f22734e33954db2d47673f92f"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of prosecutions and convictions
from the referrals made under clause (ii);</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDdc14493dad9d44a5bca361403a0bff11"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number, if available, of local
prosecutions and convictions based on ICAC task force investigations;
and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe5d8d3be36eb4cf58ccd29df08cb5e4f"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other information demonstrating the
level of Federal, State, and local coordination and cooperation, as such
information is to be determined by the Attorney General;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1f2cf9d754d545048c95126da386f4d1"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the training opportunities
and technical assistance available to support ICAC task force grantees;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID24e0379bcbb848c2ac622bad5a4b5774"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the success of the
Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force Program at leveraging State and
local resources and matching funds.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe038f66bc69744d3b17f409d6644edbd"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of the technical assistance
and support available for Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement
agencies, in the prevention, investigation, and prosecution of child
exploitation crimes.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID18baa47c7d594fefa3f3c5eaf694e7d2"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A review of the backlog of forensic
analysis for child exploitation cases at each FBI Regional Forensic lab and an
estimate of the backlog at State and local labs.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDbb1ae24e29cc466f9c0c353b168ed944"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Plans for reducing the forensic backlog
described in paragraph (10), if any, at Federal, State and local forensic
labs.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72d7490310424e6fa4d19bc081b68693"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A review of the Federal programs related to
child exploitation prevention and education, including those related to
Internet safety, including efforts by the private sector and nonprofit
entities, or any other initiatives, that have proven successful in promoting
child safety and Internet safety.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID147111bf52414dc4a535cd66eaacd1b2"><enum>(13)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of the future trends,
challenges, and opportunities, including new technologies, that will impact
Federal, State, local, and tribal efforts to combat child exploitation.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72ede953719743979bd7f7dd80d91743"><enum>(14)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Plans for liaisons with the judicial
branches of the Federal and State governments on matters relating to child
exploitation.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7e75c91ced214893af6a6f008b5e2bcc"><enum>(15)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of Federal investigative and
prosecution activity relating to reported incidents of child exploitation
crimes, which shall include a number of factors, including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id82B99D8F9A1349A195C2A03C277DEC05"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of high-priority suspects
(identified because of the volume of suspected criminal activity or because of
the danger to the community or a potential victim) who were investigated and
prosecuted;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCDDBA1427F6D4FEFBFB56960278B4CA8"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of investigations, arrests,
prosecutions and convictions for a crime of child exploitation; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5ECBCC34228B49A19FA471A2A27AEA47"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the average sentence imposed and statutory
maximum for each crime of child exploitation.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6e5f174fe91547eba49058a1aead9a5d"><enum>(16)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A review of all available statistical data
indicating the overall magnitude of child pornography trafficking in the United
States and internationally, including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8bbcc260212047f8aef79cd813f14405"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of computers or computer users,
foreign and domestic, observed engaging in, or suspected by law enforcement
agencies and other sources of engaging in, peer-to-peer file sharing of child
pornography;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID277d10f558df4061a71a64395aac7b08"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of computers or computer users,
foreign and domestic, observed engaging in, or suspected by law enforcement
agencies and other reporting sources of engaging in, buying and selling, or
other commercial activity related to child pornography;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID11a3244ac2c3481aad40e3d3401c1204"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of computers or computer users,
foreign and domestic, observed engaging in, or suspected by law enforcement
agencies and other sources of engaging in, all other forms of activity related
to child pornography;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8289f21c3f954203a07a973a4918a035"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of tips or other statistical
data from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children’s CyberTipline
and other data indicating the magnitude of child pornography trafficking;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID852c8a674b0e49b89fd0941ac36aa5ca"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other statistical data indicating the
type, nature, and extent of child exploitation crime in the United States and
abroad.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID66496e73f6f749209cea7bea829c7670"><enum>(17)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Copies of recent relevant research and
studies related to child exploitation, including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd73fe9d30e734fd4b2f9042e5ddcdbb7"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">studies related to the link between
possession or trafficking of child pornography and actual abuse of a
child;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDcc77ecd6d9d7412da62981b795efd5ca"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">studies related to establishing a link
between the types of files being viewed or shared and the type of illegal
activity; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb19a3418e828494bb6d7637650a249f7"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other research, studies, and available
information related to child exploitation.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1a8324b10c6d470eb9b3f08f104197e4"><enum>(18)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A review of the extent of cooperation,
coordination, and mutual support between private sector and other entities and
organizations and Federal agencies, including the involvement of States, local
and tribal government agencies to the extent Federal programs are
involved.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2b8e8420dbcd499689915e11a245d890"><enum>(19)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The results of the Project Safe Childhood
Conference or other conferences or meetings convened by the Department of
Justice related to combating child exploitation</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID849cf74277074b3c97ce0a8e99312f9b"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Appointment of high-level official</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id34570C9079B946849D857E44C1EA2A10"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall designate a
senior official at the Department of Justice to be responsible for coordinating
the development of the National Strategy established under subsection
(a).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idECEBFF5433D74CACBD886D5305D4A545"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Duties</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The duties of the official designated under
paragraph (1) shall include—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5ce4e073ef644df5aa26b15923015bb0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">acting as a liaison with all Federal
agencies regarding the development of the National Strategy;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3bcb85f05e354f658581418751c7e8c4"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">working to ensure that there is proper
coordination among agencies in developing the National Strategy;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd877375be9964f3fb76c9cff89808113"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">being knowledgeable about budget priorities
and familiar with all efforts within the Department of Justice and the FBI
related to child exploitation prevention and interdiction; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3270ee8be97f4c0a80d7a5fcc3ed1fd6"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">communicating the National Strategy to
Congress and being available to answer questions related to the strategy at
congressional hearings, if requested by committees of appropriate
jurisdictions, on the contents of the National Strategy and progress of the
Department of Justice in implementing the National Strategy.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0FBED0CD1FBE4797A112230809B671DC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>112.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Establishment of National ICAC Task Force
Program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H955D867FF7174BF684002C17FC777030"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Establishment</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1CBDE2B40BCE44FB903FEC5C147AE6CE"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established within the Department
of Justice, under the general authority of the Attorney General, a National
Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force Program (hereinafter in this title
referred to as the <quote>ICAC Task Force Program</quote>), which shall consist
of a national program of State and local law enforcement task forces dedicated
to developing effective responses to online enticement of children by sexual
predators, child exploitation, and child obscenity and pornography
cases.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8AACF8486B9346DAA45B9547E55E6394"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Intent of Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the purpose and intent of Congress
that the ICAC Task Force Program established under paragraph (1) is intended to
continue the ICAC Task Force Program authorized under title I of the
Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related
Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998, and funded under title IV of the Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7160D1F795254ED593D1118D33E9C1EA"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">National Program</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0DEFEEFF00EF40569616208A77C92FD1"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">State representation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The ICAC Task Force Program established
under subsection (a) shall include at least 1 ICAC task force in each
State.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID37fc9ae76f9b48419d4140e2a93d677c"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Capacity and continuity of
investigations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In order to
maintain established capacity and continuity of investigations and prosecutions
of child exploitation cases, the Attorney General, shall, in establishing the
ICAC Task Force Program under subsection (a) consult with and consider all 59
task forces in existence on the date of enactment of this Act. The Attorney
General shall include all existing ICAC task forces in the ICAC Task Force
Program, unless the Attorney General makes a determination that an existing
ICAC does not have a proven track record of success.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9aa92b0569d940459ecf8561ab4b12ce"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ongoing
review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General
shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEA1F1C72D873482AB98FEB2F4712B957"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conduct periodic reviews of the
effectiveness of each ICAC task force established under this section;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id73FBB57D987242549332A1B7EF7231F6"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">have the discretion to establish a new task
force if the Attorney General determines that such decision will enhance the
effectiveness of combating child exploitation provided that the Attorney
General notifies Congress in advance of any such decision and that each state
maintains at least 1 ICAC task force at all times.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDfa657b04ba24460aa279ea9fdaca3bd7"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Training</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAE335A30C2034EFB97C14D955E8BB311"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General may establish national
training programs to support the mission of the ICAC task forces, including the
effective use of the National Internet Crimes Against Children Data
System.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3B437165096B4BEA9F4D900CB196D393"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In establishing training courses under this
paragraph, the Attorney General may not award any one entity other than a law
enforcement agency more than $2,000,000 annually to establish and conduct
training courses for ICAC task force members and other law enforcement
officials.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id19C8441E96894D4A8EE6C09311B54E37"><enum>(C)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id13F814288BDD41D7AB074564187E5A2C"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conduct periodic reviews of the
effectiveness of each training session authorized by this paragraph; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE68FEA27C2B845B48C2FFD0EA75D6CD6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consider outside reports related to the
effective use of Federal funding in making future grant awards for
training.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H21F6964326194244941856B0CDD27EFE" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>113.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Purpose of ICAC task forces</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The ICAC Task Force Program, and each State
or local ICAC task force that is part of the national program of task forces,
shall be dedicated toward—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB55D17569CC045678DC5DBF53C6C409"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">increasing the investigative capabilities
of State and local law enforcement officers in the detection, investigation,
and apprehension of Internet crimes against children offenses or offenders,
including technology-facilitated child exploitation offenses;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF9171BECA36F4A7C8CED8EBEE72A147"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conducting proactive and reactive Internet
crimes against children investigations;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H015CB50ECB8849598F99A2FD0068E8C8"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">providing training and technical assistance
to ICAC task forces and other Federal, State, and local law enforcement
agencies in the areas of investigations, forensics, prosecution, community
outreach, and capacity-building, using recognized experts to assist in the
development and delivery of training programs;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC5502FDEB7634241AF5567652E421033"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">increasing the number of Internet crimes
against children offenses being investigated and prosecuted in both Federal and
State courts;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE01BEBABC4504759B2794D55A6D45BE2"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">creating a multiagency task force response
to Internet crimes against children offenses within each State;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd45b9b64375c400fbe37d7651ec1ecda"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">participating in the Department of
Justice’s Project Safe Childhood initiative, the purpose of which is to combat
technology-facilitated sexual exploitation crimes against children;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H932E5FD0218D4C20AEC792F3FDB68CD8"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">enhancing nationwide responses to Internet
crimes against children offenses, including assisting other ICAC task forces,
as well as other Federal, State, and local agencies with Internet crimes
against children investigations and prosecutions;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA4A6914A623C49F19DF90594D778582"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">developing and delivering Internet crimes
against children public awareness and prevention programs; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB500FEF323C84FA68552E1ABB6DA6C91"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">participating in such other activities,
both proactive and reactive, that will enhance investigations and prosecutions
of Internet crimes against children.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9B673C6ED659429B90814C8EE3277ED3" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>114.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Duties and functions of task
forces</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Each State or local
ICAC task force that is part of the national program of task forces
shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0B20BB2D10AD4E60B01B65BE39F4CC37"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consist of State and local investigators,
prosecutors, forensic specialists, and education specialists who are dedicated
to addressing the goals of such task force;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3748603476764109B8F638026C00995D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">work consistently toward achieving the
purposes described in section 113;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H41EA6F3931BA48219BD6653654928B7B"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">engage in proactive investigations,
forensic examinations, and effective prosecutions of Internet crimes against
children;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFD1ACA1AD2AF45D9A8720699224B25D9"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide forensic, preventive, and
investigative assistance to parents, educators, prosecutors, law enforcement,
and others concerned with Internet crimes against children;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H45C909B468C9452AB647981DE98B23D2"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">develop multijurisdictional, multiagency
responses and partnerships to Internet crimes against children offenses through
ongoing informational, administrative, and technological support to other State
and local law enforcement agencies, as a means for such agencies to acquire the
necessary knowledge, personnel, and specialized equipment to investigate and
prosecute such offenses;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBC1456D4269D4FB7BF64DF428E501E8E"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">participate in nationally coordinated
investigations in any case in which the Attorney General determines such
participation to be necessary, as permitted by the available resources of such
task force;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDF8D36D45BE6493B84DE01D1E58C02B"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish or adopt investigative and
prosecution standards, consistent with established norms, to which such task
force shall comply;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF37F047791414837A74FB725486E15DF"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">investigate, and seek prosecution on, tips
related to Internet crimes against children, including tips from Operation
Fairplay, the National Internet Crimes Against Children Data System established
in section 115, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children’s
CyberTipline, ICAC task forces, and other Federal, State, and local agencies,
with priority being given to investigative leads that indicate the possibility
of identifying or rescuing child victims, including investigative leads that
indicate a likelihood of seriousness of offense or dangerousness to the
community;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5C63BE7413194BE5AEC6400A53E8088"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">develop procedures for handling seized
evidence;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H35675AD7846140CDBEB70012215D7429"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">maintain—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCB1D13CF539A45D9AB02E2339011B3E4"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such reports and records as are required
under this subtitle; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9EA1809E320C47B1B453F19D79CC1596"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such other reports and records as
determined by the Attorney General; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H74016E7C00D34F6FB7B8646CF3C2D9DB"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">seek to comply with national standards
regarding the investigation and prosecution of Internet crimes against
children, as set forth by the Attorney General, to the extent such standards
are consistent with the law of the State where the task force is
located.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H01B52470AD1A4DC98BCF9949E5D64B90" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>115.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">National Internet Crimes Against Children
Data System</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id417D6E23115E40EE8450929A835CC65C"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall establish,
consistent with all existing Federal laws relating to the protection of
privacy, a National Internet Crimes Against Children Data System. The system
shall not be used to search for or obtain any information that does not involve
the use of the Internet to post or traffic images of child exploitation.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC7F84D83381345FFA98B208D72B2FF67"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Purpose of system</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Internet Crimes Against
Children Data System established under subsection (a) shall be dedicated to
assisting and supporting credentialed law enforcement agencies authorized to
investigate child exploitation in accordance with Federal, State, local, and
tribal laws, including by providing assistance and support to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2489ec5727a34df5be62822c007b04cd"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Federal agencies investigating and
prosecuting child exploitation;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4edb1049eb0f47f6ad8b5379d8e10a87"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the ICAC Task Force Program established
under section 112;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID933100cb9b2d4a0ca0087e1e4d8ea0eb"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">State, local, and tribal agencies
investigating and prosecuting child exploitation; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDD5D0F0BDC4A4AD194856C4FE58DFCA8"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">foreign or international law enforcement
agencies, subject to approval by the Attorney General.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id80F94476F14F447C800155D4BE137918"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cyber safe deconfliction and information
sharing</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Internet
Crimes Against Children Data System established under subsection (a)—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5E0EF601DF3641AA821C915DCF4A7973"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall be housed and maintained within the
Department of Justice or a credentialed law enforcement agency;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4943A8463D9A4CCB9CED95D6FBE7F4C8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall be made available for a nominal
charge to support credentialed law enforcement agencies in accordance with
subsection (b); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9ffd058de7ca4199add726fdeac71e66"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAE011F70B8B244B4991884F519AFF24F"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">allow Federal, State, local, and tribal
agencies and ICAC task forces investigating and prosecuting child exploitation
to contribute and access data for use in resolving case conflicts;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4f00bcb3b45b4242b76a16f86240db82"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide, directly or in partnership with a
credentialed law enforcement agency, a dynamic undercover infrastructure to
facilitate online law enforcement investigations of child exploitation;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID719b36ec373d48079e23e380a6516ab9"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">facilitate the development of essential
software and network capability for law enforcement participants; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID77f005c8ad97435ebbaaecea7a4c27db"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide software or direct hosting and
support for online investigations of child exploitation activities, or, in the
alternative, provide users with a secure connection to an alternative system
that provides such capabilities, provided that the system is hosted within a
governmental agency or a credentialed law enforcement agency.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7498A08671A64A67BFB84516A726D902"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Collection and reporting of data</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE4A196A3F5144572A92D916493CC1244"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Internet Crimes Against
Children Data System established under subsection (a) shall ensure the
following:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6602467d601146308b885f6fb847db40"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Real-time reporting</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">All child exploitation cases involving
local child victims that are reasonably detectable using available software and
data are, immediately upon their detection, made available to participating law
enforcement agencies.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc9f85a51fb2d4972a92fad0a78cedd0a"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">High-priority suspects</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Every 30 days, at minimum, the National
Internet Crimes Against Children Data System shall—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4024C8255F8840BDA8754C439DFBE2CC"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify high-priority suspects, as such
suspects are determined by the volume of suspected criminal activity or other
indicators of seriousness of offense or dangerousness to the community or a
potential local victim; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id186A64CFC9D74DF89C7594E7C29F247B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">report all such identified high-priority
suspects to participating law enforcement agencies.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID82ad914a6a284a019b9ca8b3274b70f5"><enum>(C)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Annual
reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any statistical data
indicating the overall magnitude of child pornography trafficking and child
exploitation in the United States and internationally is made available and
included in the National Strategy, as is required under section
111(c)(16).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAA62D7A82FAC486589578E2BA2CD2CD2"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this subsection shall be
construed to limit the ability of participating law enforcement agencies to
disseminate investigative leads or statistical information in accordance with
State and local laws.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id43AC50BEDF3D450C841243A0101FDC2C"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Mandatory requirements of
network</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Internet
Crimes Against Children Data System established under subsection (a) shall
develop, deploy, and maintain an integrated technology and training program
that provides—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID82905fec439f4b2b9e6176ab86c18786"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a secure, online system for Federal law
enforcement agencies, ICAC task forces, and other State, local, and tribal law
enforcement agencies for use in resolving case conflicts, as provided in
subsection (c);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7efd1db083e04329bde69f9a94fee27c"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a secure system enabling online
communication and collaboration by Federal law enforcement agencies, ICAC task
forces, and other State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies regarding
ongoing investigations, investigatory techniques, best practices, and any other
relevant news and professional information;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID240451e3cddd4112a4ae8e15b48b04d1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a secure online data storage and analysis
system for use by Federal law enforcement agencies, ICAC task forces, and other
State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb05388f683e3453e80d025f6a1ff1dcb"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">secure connections or interaction with
State and local law enforcement computer networks, consistent with reasonable
and established security protocols and guidelines;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID91e724cce8cb4b37b42fadda38aa5d29"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">guidelines for use of the National Internet
Crimes Against Children Data System by Federal, State, local, and tribal law
enforcement agencies and ICAC task forces; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05bc96b0e3f1404589972451f02e1240"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">training and technical assistance on the
use of the National Internet Crimes Against Children Data System by Federal,
State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies and ICAC task forces.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H200E35BB42524826A126BFEF1FB2A3E6"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">National Internet Crimes Against Children
Data System steering committee</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall establish a
National Internet Crimes Against Children Data System Steering Committee to
provide guidance to the Network relating to the program under subsection (e),
and to assist in the development of strategic plans for the System. The
Steering Committee shall consist of 10 members with expertise in child
exploitation prevention and interdiction prosecution, investigation, or
prevention, including—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1EECDC2A6A6449AABCD2F71502579425"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">3 representatives elected by the local
directors of the ICAC task forces, such representatives shall represent
different geographic regions of the country;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe280b7a28a204b108f6ea449b6bbbc9a"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 representative of the Department of
Justice Office of Information Services;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id80EED333F6C64E689EB6C21391512E12"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 representative from Operation Fairplay,
currently hosted at the Wyoming Office of the Attorney General;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2D5F006B8E69448BB975C0442750D22E"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 representative from the law enforcement
agency having primary responsibility for hosting and maintaining the National
Internet Crimes Against Children Data System;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H53E24A45A0F1478DBEC12900553F7997"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 representative of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation’s Innocent Images National Initiative or Regional Computer
Forensic Lab program;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC7DE2CF81ED843559916F43B2DE639E3"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 representative of the Immigration and
Customs Enforcement’s Cyber Crimes Center;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE62894D4FB804F7AA8D0BE6DBC19D2E"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 representative of the United States
Postal Inspection Service; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4BE10435BE42465C8647F6F6D4B01C00"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 representative of the Department of
Justice.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE912A284A6A843A6AAB933989B22B10"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated for each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2016,
$2,000,000 to carry out the provisions of this section.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9781567480874CAB9AB0B316FF4EC1EE"><enum>(h)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section may be construed to
authorize any activity that is inconsistent with any Federal law, regulation,
or constitutional constraint.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE2436CF1026F4E46A200F80042464D6D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>116.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">ICAC grant program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9F3C84418F254A1BACD8C48047BBF7C1"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Establishment</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H577358B2B4A04E028C7094895631004E"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General is authorized to award
grants to State and local ICAC task forces to assist in carrying out the duties
and functions described under section 114.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA752D80EF5A8443EA12D9FBC32192E17"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Formula grants</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9EEFF045F2514FDC9400E9B944217541"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Development of formula</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">At least 75 percent of the total funds
appropriated to carry out this section shall be available to award or otherwise
distribute grants pursuant to a funding formula established by the Attorney
General in accordance with the requirements in
<internal-xref idref="H62EB0C21BDDC4CAA90091165F4504CEC" legis-path="106.(a)(2)(B)">subparagraph (B)</internal-xref>.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H62EB0C21BDDC4CAA90091165F4504CEC"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Formula requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any formula established by the Attorney
General under
<internal-xref idref="H9EEFF045F2514FDC9400E9B944217541" legis-path="106.(a)(2)(A)">subparagraph (A)</internal-xref> shall—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC9BDC0F5D0E044E6AB301575BD4D32C8"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that each State or local ICAC task
force shall, at a minimum, receive an amount equal to 0.5 percent of the funds
available to award or otherwise distribute grants under
<internal-xref idref="H9EEFF045F2514FDC9400E9B944217541" legis-path="106.(a)(2)(A)">subparagraph (A)</internal-xref>; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFB34F42BA16746ADBDEE7495C2F3DE39"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">take into consideration the following
factors:</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H49750386C9DB46CDBB837EB8F4086B4C"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The population of each State, as determined
by the most recent decennial census performed by the Bureau of the
Census.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4F5E2AD89BEE4ABB908D10DBD2033CBC"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The number of investigative leads within
the applicant’s jurisdiction generated by Operation Fairplay, the ICAC Data
Network, the CyberTipline, and other sources.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H421908D53C974E64A29EAA20CB237E73"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The number of criminal cases related to
Internet crimes against children referred to a task force for Federal, State,
or local prosecution.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8DF6D239011D4E86BCA2EAC88D3F71A7"><enum>(IV)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The number of successful prosecutions of
child exploitation cases by a task force.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA4B85C767062418F87F1FDE752B6983B"><enum>(V)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amount of training, technical
assistance, and public education or outreach by a task force related to the
prevention, investigation, or prosecution of child exploitation
offenses.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H53F541F66776494ABEF53D73595E3B05"><enum>(VI)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Such other criteria as the Attorney General
determines demonstrate the level of need for additional resources by a task
force.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1BB50AECFBC94DB8924C049000D122E0"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Distribution of remaining funds based on
need</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H449894314FF64B5D8248D467178B234B"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any funds remaining from the total funds
appropriated to carry out this section after funds have been made available to
award or otherwise distribute formula grants under
<internal-xref idref="H9EEFF045F2514FDC9400E9B944217541" legis-path="106.(a)(2)(A)">paragraph (2)(A)</internal-xref> shall be
distributed to State and local ICAC task forces based upon need, as set forth
by criteria established by the Attorney General. Such criteria shall include
the factors under
<internal-xref idref="HFB34F42BA16746ADBDEE7495C2F3DE39" legis-path="106.(a)(2)(B)(ii)">paragraph (2)(B)(ii)</internal-xref>.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC09725B0C39F46D489CE8902B514F37"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Matching requirement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State or local ICAC task force shall
contribute matching non-Federal funds in an amount equal to not less than 25
percent of the amount of funds received by the State or local ICAC task force
under
<internal-xref idref="H449894314FF64B5D8248D467178B234B" legis-path="106.(a)(3)(A)">subparagraph (A)</internal-xref>. A State or local
ICAC task force that is not able or willing to contribute matching funds in
accordance with this subparagraph shall not be eligible for funds under
<internal-xref idref="H449894314FF64B5D8248D467178B234B" legis-path="106.(a)(3)(A)">subparagraph (A)</internal-xref>.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id79BD819F77F8454DB18A3E62192C03C4"><enum>(C)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Waiver</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General may waive, in whole or
in part, the matching requirement under subparagraph (B) if the State or local
ICAC task force demonstrates good cause or financial hardship.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA3F8269482E64E2EA89DB0EBD8C5DA01"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Application</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA7672C38EC424B3DB72FF9131202DC03"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each State or local ICAC task force seeking
a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Attorney General
at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the
Attorney General may reasonably require.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF544DB18C27A4D38854E851D0565C779"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Contents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each application submitted pursuant to
paragraph (1) shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H36D6ED7C12B6479A83EB00550117C564"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describe the activities for which
assistance under this section is sought; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC8923BD506E1473D8300EC6176766259"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide such additional assurances as the
Attorney General determines to be essential to ensure compliance with the
requirements of this subtitle.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAC610608EDAB46259EED63E4C39600A1"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Allowable
Uses</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grants awarded under
this section may be used to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAE8292460CC1425DB55698DC76F02500"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">hire personnel, investigators, prosecutors,
education specialists, and forensic specialists;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD4E0C978B7664531A209F8D2565937C5"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish and support forensic laboratories
utilized in Internet crimes against children investigations;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7AC80AF327A7498B9884DE719D2D18F2"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">support investigations and prosecutions of
Internet crimes against children;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H55570CDFE0544072BFDD9F13D34EA3FF"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conduct and assist with education programs
to help children and parents protect themselves from Internet predators;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFDEE77A290B14D5A8E53C64DB1BD7258"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conduct and attend training sessions
related to successful investigations and prosecutions of Internet crimes
against children; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD969F8F1B70143F4BE43FFEC529EB45"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">fund any other activities directly related
to preventing, investigating, or prosecuting Internet crimes against
children.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCF81B93F81B94855B75DA162D89B9228"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reporting Requirements</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEE91E7E914994F88001358F600C774EE"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">ICAC reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To measure the results of the activities
funded by grants under this section, and to assist the Attorney General in
complying with the Government Performance and Results Act (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/103/62">Public Law
103–62</external-xref>; 107 Stat. 285), each State or local ICAC task force
receiving a grant under this section shall, on an annual basis, submit a report
to the Attorney General that sets forth the following:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2B5B8CA1B92D4FA5B2F924119BA014D8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Staffing levels of the task force,
including the number of investigators, prosecutors, education specialists, and
forensic specialists dedicated to investigating and prosecuting Internet crimes
against children.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4DC37CB782F44A3DBFAA86B083D0C81F"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Investigation and prosecution performance
measures of the task force, including—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB0DDDD7F1D20410893B680C884F983A2"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of investigations initiated
related to Internet crimes against children;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H28C2403466C8475AA0CBAA353F22C063"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of arrests related to Internet
crimes against children; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8850A59D416D443485C16DBC74776673"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of prosecutions for Internet
crimes against children, including—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H079188C986A148BCB3D2CD00DD57CA16"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whether the prosecution resulted in a
conviction for such crime; and</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBECBC79E53B441E0005D779B1C78388D"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the sentence and the statutory maximum for
such crime under State law.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H980A06D5183040D489100016958B94F2"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The number of referrals made by the task
force to the United States Attorneys office, including whether the referral was
accepted by the United States Attorney.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H017380C7503C4F5E919BFF800A836B1"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Statistics that account for the disposition
of investigations that do not result in arrests or prosecutions, such as
referrals to other law enforcement.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5D50F72320FA4EE093D630C70966DFE"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The number of investigative technical
assistance sessions that the task force provided to nonmember law enforcement
agencies.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H623FDD21B6D4473400A5F8644FCA8203"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The number of computer forensic
examinations that the task force completed.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEB1217F0CBD74781BEA63151F542FEEF"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The number of law enforcement agencies
participating in Internet crimes against children program standards established
by the task force.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H229DC7F6AF304DDBB485D7B42DFF1D14"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report to congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit a report to Congress
on—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB9CD52DAE40F4B818C32D2FD8F7DC92C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the progress of the development of the ICAC
Task Force Program established under section 112; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDC2BA7721CCE4ED99CDA40FEA7894A"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of Federal and State
investigations, prosecutions, and convictions in the prior 12-month period
related to child exploitation.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC77EE830635544A7AC886B8390F2A508" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>117.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of appropriations</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H676387854D2D4779AFDA88B3DFAFB612"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to
carry out this subtitle—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7B7F26368BBC4AA39FE8A84DCCEA8FA0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$60,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0B33FDA1A14242E79E1B00D0B9DAABA5"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$60,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3138C335F2F949F386A271AA2EC6FE6C"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$60,000,000 for fiscal year 2011;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5FEEA33F66EA47599663E31F00004C7B"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$60,000,000 for fiscal year 2012;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H78E56D4C6E014B4BA8A94DCB00B28612"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$60,000,000 for fiscal year 2013.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8225CEB3FF3949F5924B005394C830BF"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Availability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Funds appropriated under subsection (a)
shall remain available until expended.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="id62BF4BE90D6C46AB85C1EDCAC63774AA" level-type="subsequent"><enum>B</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">ADDITIONAL MEASURES TO COMBAT CHILD
EXPLOITATION </header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCC48CBE86D7E4D68B1DA40058D405085" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>121.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional regional computer forensic
labs</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0827F49E9C5441C39737DE30B6B256FC"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional Resources</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall establish
additional computer forensic capacity to address the current backlog for
computer forensics, including for child exploitation investigations. The
Attorney General may utilize funds under this subtitle to increase capacity at
existing regional forensic laboratories or to add laboratories under the
Regional Computer Forensic Laboratories Program operated by the Federal Bureau
of Investigation.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7733EDDF10204A59A80785B571D386B1"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Purpose of New Resources</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The additional forensic capacity
established by resources provided under this section shall be dedicated to
assist Federal agencies, State and local Internet Crimes Against Children task
forces, and other Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies in
preventing, investigating, and prosecuting Internet crimes against
children.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD9216AC5878F4D0A82B255B71520FA5E"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">New Computer Forensic labs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Attorney General determines that new
regional computer forensic laboratories are required under subsection (a) to
best address existing backlogs, such new laboratories shall be established
pursuant to subsection (d).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C7F9D1B25244311A4BFEE934B5BB1F"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Location of New Labs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The location of any new regional computer
forensic laboratories under this section shall be determined by the Attorney
General, in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, the Regional Computer Forensic Laboratory National Steering
Committee, and other relevant stakeholders.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H41020E9651B643BCA5341FE798AF09A3"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter, the Attorney General shall
submit a report to the Congress on how the funds appropriated under this
section were utilized.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8EBA01C12976474B9068926CD6926F72"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 2009 through 2013, $2,000,000 to
carry out the provisions of this section.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="idCF584731891E4D6794E6ABC79B951031" level-type="subsequent"><enum>C</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective child pornography
prosecution</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID701f42db034b4acfa4054158e9297ca0" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>131.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amendment to section 2256 of title 18,
United States Code</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
2256(5) of title 18, United States Code is amended by—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8bcd9f9305cf4cf0a83601e39610f249"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">striking <quote>and</quote> before
<quote>data</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDbd47d50152f4434b8bc94f11df789ffe"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">after <quote>visual image</quote> by
inserting <quote>, and data which is capable of conversion into a visual image
that has been transmitted by any means, whether or not stored in a permanent
format</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDbeadbdf090b3480ba77c95a4b91d5de7" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>132.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amendment to section 2260 of title 18,
United States Code</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
2260(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID164e6ad8aec042ce85da4629b6faee72"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">inserting <quote>or for the purpose of
transmitting a live visual depiction of such conduct</quote> after <quote>for
the purpose of producing any visual depiction of such conduct</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDef244b4ae5a9406d9acbe57f0dd571e8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">inserting <quote>or transmitted</quote>
after <quote>imported</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD7546AD2EFF84168976961A6FA37A659" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>133.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prohibiting the adaptation or modification
of an image of an identifiable minor to produce child pornography</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7C9F1D9ABF0144E5879B15452024FC7A"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Offense</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a) of section 2252A of title
18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA346FEAE4ABA4EF9B14E8CA9F05F3782"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>;
or</quote> at the end and inserting a semicolon;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE8E2F416430547C993BD3F62BE5CA8D8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (6), by striking the period at
the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id666D4253BC734641BEA55BA8575CA301"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (6) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5DF525A0C2844B3E9792B10668EDEF19" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFBC119C5CB96412A9D4B7D8237237470"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in or affecting interstate or foreign
commerce, knowingly modifies, with intent to distribute, a visual depiction of
an identifiable minor so that the depiction becomes child
pornography,</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF909FAAB3B7D40B38DFB324E237BFBED"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Punishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (b) of section 2252A of title
18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id62A7F35319B64273ADE8B811D5154979" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2288F391CCDD4438A17E91C31A0706B4" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whoever violates, or attempts or conspires
to violate, subsection (a)(7) shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not
more than 15 years, or
both.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="idD1721753EE22425F8B0CA0AD394E46EE" level-type="subsequent"><enum>D</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">National Institute of Justice Study of Risk
Factors</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID15c8fe336eb443a38f6c801fc433299c" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>141.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">NIJ study of risk factors for assessing
dangerousness</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID67039e8bf67146409509e8cfe39eb884"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the National Institute of Justice shall prepare a report
to identify investigative factors that reliably indicate whether a subject of
an online child exploitation investigation poses a high risk of harm to
children. Such a report shall be prepared in consultation and coordination with
Federal law enforcement agencies, the National Center for Missing and Exploited
Children, Operation Fairplay at the Wyoming Attorney General's Office, the
Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force, and other State and local law
enforcement.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID41fee81b9bf04a89a66bda57f191554f"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Contents of analysis</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required by subsection (a) shall
include a thorough analysis of potential investigative factors in on-line child
exploitation cases and an appropriate examination of investigative data from
prior prosecutions and case files of identified child victims.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD000D3C2D0A849FDAD225AC5A29C9690"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report to Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the National Institute of Justice shall submit a report
to the House and Senate Judiciary Committees that includes the findings of the
study required by this section and makes recommendations on technological tools
and law enforcement procedures to help investigators prioritize scarce
resources to those cases where there is actual hands-on abuse by the
suspect.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDB91912AA8B14927B2902873E98178FD"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated $500,000 to the National Institute of Justice to
conduct the study required under this section.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><enum>II</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Enhancing the Effective Prosecution of
Child Pornography Act of 2007</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9005AD9EDFED4C53A49764078A001F95" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>201.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited as the
<quote>Enhancing the Effective Prosecution of Child Pornography Act of
2007</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3E92930770A046D7A4E806BB61F4E93" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>202.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Money laundering predicate</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/1956">Section
1956(c)(7)(D)</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting <quote>section 2252A (relating to child pornography) where the child
pornography contains a visual depiction of an actual minor engaging in sexually
explicit conduct, section 2260 (production of certain child pornography for
importation into the United States),</quote> before <quote>section
2280</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1E653E6E73B440828888F8A9ADDD8E4F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>203.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Knowingly accessing child pornography with
the intent to view child pornography</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB730089D7E8048A49BE3CFC05715B1E9"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Materials involving sexual exploitation of
minors</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/2252">Section 2252(a)(4)</external-xref>
of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9650FE6E012644E58200E59D7ECD6C2D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>,
or knowingly accesses with intent to view,</quote> after
<quote>possesses</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H40D17FE8EBC8493DB0DF00CC09FF1992"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by inserting <quote>,
or knowingly accesses with intent to view,</quote> after
<quote>possesses</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC3AF12706CA64364AF0D04E606977E56"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Materials constituting or containing child
pornography</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/2252">Section 2252A(a)(5)</external-xref>
of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id18F52F39A9B4430183AF0868C5F2B2E5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>,
or knowingly accesses with intent to view,</quote> after
<quote>possesses</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC9837FF6E52945B2B8A0AFEF1736134B"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by inserting <quote>,
or knowingly accesses with intent to view,</quote> after
<quote>possesses</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><enum>III</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Securing adolescents from online
exploitation</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id772A863E938349CBBC2EFD63E0034A6C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reporting requirements of electronic
communication service providers and remote computing service providers</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id58643705BCBB4CDD8FBCCC982A18659E"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 110 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by inserting after section 2258 the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4894FDC2F34140A782B13A5006302F06" style="USC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3ebb09a205d8410f8f4e5cdf4980896d" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2258A.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reporting requirements of electronic
communication service providers and remote computing service providers</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3e3fddae45d24a8c851bb8f77b573d98"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Duty To report</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7d5a67be3a0c425ba0dbb6ec8acef791"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whoever, while engaged in providing an
electronic communication service or a remote computing service to the public
through a facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce, obtains actual
knowledge of any facts or circumstances described in paragraph (2) shall, as
soon as reasonably possible—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf390f0e299104fb6b7bc49aa3307cc74"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">complete and maintain with current
information a registration with the CyberTipline of the National Center for
Missing and Exploited Children, or any successor to the CyberTipline operated
by such center, by providing the mailing address, telephone number, facsimile
number, electronic mail address of, and individual point of contact for, such
electronic communication service provider or remote computing service provider;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID142ad7952e1e4aeda5261b1970533668"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">make a report of such facts or
circumstances to the CyberTipline, or any successor to the CyberTipline
operated by such center.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID76141326c8bf44e19d9e9151968c3bd7"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Facts or circumstances</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The facts or circumstances described in
this paragraph are any facts or circumstances that appear to indicate a
violation of—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd3d40549e21b42a38c86f5f20f4535ce"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">section 2251, 2251A, 2252, 2252A, 2252B, or
2260 that involves child pornography; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa9a35b168fc24eaa9fb5f0dcc90a8848"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">section 1466A.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID95a216417cea4b65b8781fd45bf29303"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Contents of report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To the extent available to an electronic
communication service provider or a remote computing service provider, each
report under subsection (a)(1) shall include the following information:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID00f0a1ee240f423cbda3b79a17c4f35b"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Information about the involved
individual</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Information
relating to the Internet identity of any individual who appears to have
violated a Federal law in the manner described in subsection (a)(2), which
shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, include the electronic mail
address, website address, uniform resource locator, or any other identifying
information, including self-reported identifying information.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDbde3b6b0d6574fb6948d622012a6081c"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Historical reference</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Information relating to when any apparent
child pornography was uploaded, transmitted, reported to, or discovered by the
electronic communication service provider or remote computing service provider,
as the case may be, including a date and time stamp and time zone.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID03de55110b9f458a8a13ce8f04cedcde"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Geographic location
information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Information
relating to the geographic location of the involved individual, hosting
website, or uniform resource locator, which shall include the Internet Protocol
Address or verified billing address, or, if not reasonably available, at least
1 form of geographic identifying information, including area code or zip code.
The information shall also include any self-reported geographic
information.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDda9f9e751cd440249341c050cac42a89"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Images of apparent child
pornography</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any image of any
apparent child pornography relating to the incident such report is
regarding.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa239910cec004fd0a117a7c41d9abb4d"><enum>(5)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Commingled images</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any images, data, or other digital files
(collectively referred to as <quote>digital files</quote>) which are commingled
or interspersed among the images of apparent child pornography. If it would
impose an undue hardship to provide these commingled digital files as part of
the report, because of the volume of the digital files or for other reasons,
the reporting company shall, in lieu of providing those digital files, inform
the CyberTipline of the existence of such digital files, and retain those
digital files as if they were part of the report as required pursuant to
subsection (h).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0177e11c23c84337a0f0083ced9ae6d9"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Forwarding of report to law
enforcement</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID279fc6400a544c57ba5880ab1fa5fce0"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Center for Missing and
Exploited Children shall forward each report made under subsection (a)(1) to
any appropriate law enforcement agency designated by the Attorney General under
subsection (d)(2).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc228135bafa54c16956a7b0171a73862"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">State and local law
enforcement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National
Center for Missing and Exploited Children may forward any report made under
subsection (a)(1) to an appropriate official of a State or political
subdivision of a State for the purpose of enforcing State criminal law.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe079c60fb17e461ca0cce9c1f9e9602e"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Foreign law enforcement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Center for Missing and
Exploited Children may forward any report made under subsection (a)(1) to any
appropriate foreign law enforcement agency designated by the Attorney General
under subsection (d)(3), subject to the conditions established by the Attorney
General under subsection (d)(3).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID44598f2857a74a48a1c8be66e83b13e7"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Attorney general responsibilities</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7bcac8ab5aa14cf2ab6a6a0370aec932"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall enforce this
section.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8afbd060f34943e494aa5b378bb55a6c"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Designation of Federal
agencies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General
shall designate promptly the Federal law enforcement agency or agencies to
which a report shall be forwarded under subsection (c)(1).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6e8ccf67f88f42409e2bec3a21a3cbb1"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Designation of foreign
agencies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General
shall promptly—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID55184cc6d3214a39baa3f02aef32645b"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">designate the foreign law enforcement
agencies to which a report may be forwarded under subsection (c)(3);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd914c8af6a654663945922239c4f533c"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish the conditions under which such a
report may be forwarded to such agencies; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID764d11aa49b544f680a256d7cc591ee4"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">develop a process for foreign law
enforcement agencies to request assistance from Federal law enforcement
agencies in obtaining evidence relating to a report referred under subsection
(c)(3).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6eb2b28fd3324effabb8db71820c2d18"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Failure To report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An electronic communication service
provider or remote computing service provider that knowingly and willfully
fails to make a report required under subsection (a)(1) shall be fined—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb838c0a9a52d436096613d90b4de1fe7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of an initial knowing and
willful failure to make a report, not more than $150,000; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8aac029093eb430b8c7f2f427fc840f8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of any second or subsequent
knowing and willful failure to make a report, not more than $300,000.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc1957f1beb9142c9aa82457a98320bbe"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Protection of privacy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section shall be construed
to require an electronic communication service provider or a remote computing
service provider to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb7e7d46a5e524677b46f40a6e18459ff"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">monitor any user, subscriber, or customer
of that provider;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa865c133866b4d4aaf9297436ccecbac"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">monitor the content of any communication of
any person described in paragraph (1); or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9e5e587b00c346c78a7c21f7c57f9565"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">affirmatively seek facts or circumstances
described in subsection (a)(2).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID83c0ba9cf08c4d819a53748ac969d8bf"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Conditions of disclosure information
contained within report</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID809b0b1d45fa40dea17e011e59899176"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in paragraph (2), a law
enforcement agency that receives a report under subsection (c) shall not
disclose any information contained in that report.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9a16b806ff664fbb9bf03350cce3210d"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Permitted disclosures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A law enforcement agency may disclose
information in a report received under subsection (c)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4413b7b5d5eb44b79b774dbea44d65c0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to an attorney for the government for use
in the performance of the official duties of that attorney;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3db01a465995443db79caf6e0842f878"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to such officers and employees of that law
enforcement agency, as may be necessary in the performance of their
investigative and recordkeeping functions;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDbc25d5e51d634be0931ae21a7534df20"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to such other government personnel
(including personnel of a State or subdivision of a State) as are determined to
be necessary by an attorney for the government to assist the attorney in the
performance of the official duties of the attorney in enforcing Federal
criminal law;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDeca92d75233c4c8ea16e05965b9d19ff"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the report discloses a violation of
State criminal law, to an appropriate official of a State or subdivision of a
State for the purpose of enforcing such State law;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5d022b4674704974aafd0828bee2bc33"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to a defendant in a criminal case or the
attorney for that defendant, to the extent the information relates to a
criminal charge pending against that defendant;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4796a4f449e14fd6bc8b9781a01fcce9"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to an electronic communication service
provider or remote computing provider if necessary to facilitate response to
legal process issued in connection to that report, in which case, the
electronic communication service provider or remote computing service provider
shall be prohibited from disclosing the contents of that report to any person,
except as necessary to respond to the legal process; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID692c9f7f9f7b45ae9d035dc32ea004c1"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">as ordered by a court upon a showing of
good cause and pursuant to any protective orders or other conditions that the
court may impose.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4e87d6e451854c5eac4114a9f3d9648b"><enum>(h)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Evidence preservation</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID66373a349f634047ad3ce4610828367b"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purposes of this section, the
notification to an electronic communication service provider or a remote
computing service provider by the CyberTipline of receipt of a report under
subsection (a)(1) shall be treated as notice to preserve, as if such notice was
made pursuant to section 2703(f).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf1f1c26cf73e42c2b4fabb0e9585e2ed"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Preservation of report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Pursuant to paragraph (1), an electronic
communication service provider or a remote computing service shall preserve the
contents of the report provided under subsection (a)(1) and the information
described in section 2703(c)(2) relating to the involved individual for not
less than 180 days after the date of submission of the report under subsection
(a)(1).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1a150ffe229e4a669dcc289b16b8efb4"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorities and duties not
affected</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this
section shall be construed as replacing, amending, or otherwise interfering
with the authorities and duties under section 2703.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id68275CB5E57149F883A66E2D551A6D8C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2258B.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limited liability for electronic
communication service providers, remote computing service providers, or domain
name registrar</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id23E83D68D4984D0B8200D428033E93D0"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subsections (b) and
(c), a civil claim or criminal charge against an electronic communication
service provider, a remote computing service provider, or domain name
registrar, including any director, officer, employee, or agent of such
electronic communication service provider, remote computing service provider,
or domain name registrar arising from the performance of the reporting
responsibilities of such electronic communication service provider, remote
computing service provider, or domain name registrar under this section,
section 2258A, or section 2258C may not be brought in any Federal or State
court.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC16FAEEE7A544124B0F3960BCEF7E7BD"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Intentional, reckless, or other
misconduct</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a)
shall not apply to a claim if the electronic communication service provider,
remote computing service provider, or domain name registrar, or a director,
officer, employee, or agent of that electronic communication service provider,
remote computing service provider, or domain name registrar—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id414CC814D57345EDBE56ECD6B8492D96"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">engaged in intentional misconduct;
or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1BA91D38CBC245CE9792766A191DFA7A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">acted, or failed to act—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9EA5D9FBE0CE4CFE92FE6C16F00786DF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with actual malice;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1FCFA0B7F244414FBFE9283490AC15AE"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with reckless disregard to a substantial
risk of causing injury without legal justification; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFC7EE2A8069C4049B435ADE2F860A94F"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for a purpose unrelated to the performance
of any responsibility or function under this section, section 2258A, or section
2258C.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id52592B108ADC4009B257B5FDA06DD076"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ordinary business activities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a) shall not apply to an act or
omission relating to an ordinary business activity of an electronic
communication service provider, a remote computing service provider, or domain
name registrar, including general administration or operations, the use of
motor vehicles, or personnel management.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id60814D3C68D048239D63D7D669D9B093"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Minimizing access</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An electronic communication service
provider, a remote computing service provider, and domain name registrar
shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9EB09DFD3638442F949FAC65055F185B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">minimize the number of employees that are
provided access to any image provided under section 2258A or 2258C; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD3D15F40944344058ECA73E662228D2F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that any such image is permanently
destroyed, upon notification from a law enforcement agency.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3004CEC3F0DB46FC85B4A551153E2A41" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2258C.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use of images from the CyberTipline to
combat child pornography</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAC3B05F46413442EB59AC3F7B21FE3C4"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Center for Missing and
Exploited Children is authorized to provide elements relating to any image
reported to its CyberTipline to an electronic communication service provider or
a remote computing service provider for the sole and exclusive purpose of
permitting that electronic communication service provider or remote computing
service provider to stop the further transmission of images. Such elements may
include unique identifiers associated with a specific image, Internet location
of images, and other technological elements that can be used to identify and
stop the transmission of child pornography.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCEAA9009AA3F495F80492D93571D873B"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use by electronic communication service
providers and remote computing service providers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any electronic communication service
provider or remote computing service provider that receives elements relating
to an image from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children under
this section may use such information only for the purposes described in this
section, provided that such use shall not relieve that electronic communication
service provider or remote computing service provider from its reporting
obligations under section 2258A.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6CEE6946A6AD4E38B23070D210542040" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2258D.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limited liability for the National Center
for Missing and Exploited Children</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id140355E1A1804AB0A71E445BF7ADBF47"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subsections (b) and
(c), a civil claim or criminal charge against the National Center for Missing
and Exploited Children, including any director, officer, employee, or agent of
such center, arising from the performance of the CyberTipline responsibilities
or functions of such center, as described in this section, section 2258A or
2258C of this title, or section 404 of the Missing Children's Assistance Act
(42 U.S.C. 5773), or from the effort of such center to identify child victims
may not be brought in any Federal or State court.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDEF97F19C2EF485F8E67F58796417C01"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Intentional, reckless, or other
misconduct</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a)
shall not apply to a claim or charge if the National Center for Missing and
Exploited Children, or a director, officer, employee, or agent of such
center—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5786E8E5792B413A8477BA66A0475485"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">engaged in intentional misconduct;
or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id62DF50CDFF6D4AB29C850375CF670EA8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">acted, or failed to act—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA2E95C98F5014C368C426AF497CA1EAE"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with actual malice;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE2D53543DAE24CBAAD328C4285458457"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with reckless disregard to a substantial
risk of causing injury without legal justification; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF23D3F92C0B9425795F05D1AE4439B20"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for a purpose unrelated to the performance
of any responsibility or function under this section, section 2258A or 2258C of
this title, or section 404 of the Missing Children's Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
5773).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA998128065CE4E04ABFF0BA8DE71148E"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ordinary business activities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a) shall not apply to an act or
omission relating to an ordinary business activity, including general
administration or operations, the use of motor vehicles, or personnel
management.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6D31746E4FD14FE1889C2E7F06CA610F"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Minimizing access</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Center for Missing and
Exploited Children shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC6BC49E9EB3D49A68241B85E707E1292"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">minimize the number of employees that are
provided access to any image provided under section 2258A; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id06605A68FFA64808A6F0FBCB68CDED57"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that any such image is permanently
destroyed upon notification from a law enforcement agency.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id28B6ADB49DB0464F99C2B51048ABF36F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2258E.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In sections 2258A through 2258D—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC43DD097ED434ECE87BD95DA7F50E426"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the terms <term>attorney for the
government</term> and <term>State</term> have the meanings given those terms in
rule 1 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idABB5DC26FA194308AFE13500F9A9BC08"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>electronic communication
service</term> has the meaning given that term in section 2510;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF03F2D0952534EB0B73BDF9E0425E9B9"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>electronic mail
address</term> has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the CAN-SPAM Act
of 2003 (15 U.S.C. 7702);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDE5A4E207344464DA2F1B4881DCD8FD3"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Internet</term> has the
meaning given that term in section 1101 of the Internet Tax Freedom Act (47
U.S.C. 151 note);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2F3537F2C428472EB94554B44D1D0985"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>remote computing
service</term> has the meaning given that term in section 2711; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA006B9815A7942CDBB57CDA48CDE1471"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>website</term> means any
collection of material placed in a computer server-based file archive so that
it is publicly accessible, over the Internet, using hypertext transfer protocol
or any successor
protocol.</text>
</paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID420c558346c942ce84238bd57461d38e"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technical and conforming
amendments</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID28f0ae4698844ae38e6eadd37bb0ed7d"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Repeal of superceded
provision</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 227 of the
Crime Control Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 13032) is repealed.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1bc954c302904cefbc39f128de47fe7d"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Table of sections</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections for chapter 110 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating
to section 2258 the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id74211a89-291d-4c0f-9fe3-9f64136096d8" style="USC">
<toc>
<toc-entry bold="off" idref="ID3ebb09a205d8410f8f4e5cdf4980896d" level="section">Sec. 2258A. Reporting requirements of electronic communication
service providers and remote computing service providers.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" idref="id68275CB5E57149F883A66E2D551A6D8C" level="section">Sec. 2258B. Limited liability for electronic communication
service providers, remote computing service providers, or domain name
registrar.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" idref="id3004CEC3F0DB46FC85B4A551153E2A41" level="section">Sec. 2258C. Use of images from the CyberTipline to combat child
pornography.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" idref="id6CEE6946A6AD4E38B23070D210542040" level="section">Sec. 2258D. Limited liability for the National Center for
Missing and Exploited Children.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" idref="id28B6ADB49DB0464F99C2B51048ABF36F" level="section">Sec. 2258E.
Definitions.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><enum>IV</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Improvements to commerce clause authorities
To allow for effective child pornography prosecutions</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6BD09EA718424929B24EA9F0013A2398" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>401.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective child pornography
prosecution</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID60d14c39a72f4ebe80d583f5bd97bf03"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Sexual exploitation of
children</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2251 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2cd590bda4e945d2ae57056e48236d14"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID75f55e2960694496a7a9a31ebb041482"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">inserting <quote>or for the purpose of
transmitting a live visual depiction of such conduct</quote> after <quote>for
the purpose of producing any visual depiction of such conduct</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2e65c846c6d34e65a5e8e20c70f0c4c0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>transported</quote> the
first place it appears and all that follows and inserting <quote>transported or
transmitted in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a facility
or means of interstate or foreign commerce or mailed, if that visual depiction
was produced or transmitted using materials that have been mailed, shipped, or
transported in interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by
computer, or if such visual depiction has actually been transported or
transmitted in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a facility
or means of interstate or foreign commerce or mailed.</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDD965996AB2A4628B5E164A5DE54B326"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBA3E888E6D8B4AD4929E1D89A47A5962"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">inserting <quote>or for the purpose of
transmitting a live visual depiction of such conduct</quote> after <quote>for
the purpose of producing any visual depiction of such conduct</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDcc3f74c101424ad7a27d28d90d7d9999"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>transported</quote> the
first place it appears and all that follows and inserting the following:
<quote>transported or transmitted in or affecting interstate or foreign
commerce or using a facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce or
mailed, if that visual depiction was produced or transmitted using materials
that have been mailed, shipped, or transported in interstate or foreign
commerce by any means, including by computer, or if such visual depiction has
actually been transported or transmitted in or affecting interstate or foreign
commerce or using a facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce or
mailed.</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1b2b96d256ee4654aeea64745105ecac"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c)(2), by striking
<quote>computer</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID79ca9b797e00459294774679273a0615"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d)(2), by striking
<quote>transported in interstate or foreign commerce by any means including by
computer</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>transported in or
affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a facility or means of
interstate or foreign commerce</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5592a634b4bb4d1197ddbe9a09b02962"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Selling or buying of children</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2251A(c)(2) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking <quote>in interstate or foreign commerce by
any means including by computer or</quote> and inserting <quote>in or affecting
interstate or foreign commerce or using a facility or means of interstate and
foreign commerce or by</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0a33338a092343359a2599045d767853"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Certain activities relating to material
involving the sexual exploitation of minors</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2252(a) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf4dfa29c1a314ec5b76f34f31df67d39"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>in
interstate or foreign commerce by any means including by computer</quote> and
inserting <quote>in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd970edec1b7a43c6b1364be42625c61e"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding
subparagraph (A)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID453213fc2c9a464c9f48f6f74ba8ec15"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>has been shipped or
transported in interstate or foreign commerce</quote> and inserting <quote>has
been shipped or transported in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or
using a facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7cd95bdc93a447a39dc63bfa133386f3"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>distribution in
interstate or foreign commerce</quote> and inserting <quote>distribution in or
affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a facility or means of
interstate or foreign commerce</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID56e09415a89b47c5b88b81dfca3978bc"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3)(B), in the matter
preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>has been shipped or transported in
interstate or foreign commerce</quote> and inserting <quote>has been shipped or
transported in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a facility
or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7b6713d64c1f48aaa6743dda3adaf729"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4)(B), in the matter
preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>has been shipped or transported in
interstate or foreign commerce</quote> and inserting <quote>has been shipped or
transported in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a facility
or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID97fda24c9d5f45109987daa81af01e03"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Certain activities relating to material
constituting or containing child pornography</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2252A(a) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0b5769dbc2ee47a8a13e4a1822d8c752"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>in
interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer</quote> and
inserting <quote>in or affecting interstate foreign commerce or using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6296df2ed7ff4856b95c54a7e31495ec"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf0463c1dc44145a0ac86d9c01e4ddbf8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>in
interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer</quote> and
inserting <quote>in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDab5e2495938449b9ae93d3bdc74c5b4d"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>in
interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer</quote> and
inserting <quote>in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID57bd6a5c8233489fb474e8158d7d79e9"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID54ada25af3b44f9eafbf12bce1d9ab13"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>in
interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer</quote> and
inserting <quote>in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID00dcefced21b4e04849cfbd68e963711"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>in
interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer</quote> and
inserting <quote>in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID501c3c9000594c5c8fac84cb01ebaa99"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4)(B), by striking <quote>in
interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer</quote> the
first place it appears and inserting <quote>in or affecting interstate or
foreign commerce or using a facility or means of interstate or foreign
commerce</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID28531938563b44518d39451834301b75"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (5)(B), by striking <quote>in
interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer</quote> the
first place it appears and inserting <quote>in or affecting interstate or
foreign commerce or using a facility or means of interstate or foreign
commerce</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDfb479aba4da64a86b8456f2c24cf4988"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (6)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID77d3bf13d7d642db80211fa0e8b0a040"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>in
interstate or foreign commerce by any means, including by computer</quote> and
inserting <quote>in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDfefd0139108540e0bd013d550e76fda1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (C), by striking
<quote>transmitting or causing to be transmitted any wire communication in
interstate or foreign commerce, including by computer</quote> and inserting
<quote>or a facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID236c41442c1f4cd69e3f7ba37529c05c"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Obscene visual representations of the
sexual abuse of children</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1466A(d)(4) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking <quote>transported in interstate or foreign
commerce by any means, including by computer</quote> the first place it appears
and inserting <quote>transported in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce
or using a facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd61066de28ee4167b2ca841a1325d678"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section or the amendments
made by this section may be construed to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf7a7204ac7cc4ae7847191604c034c6f"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">imply that there is not an overlap between
conduct in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce and conduct using a
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID24e5b1fe9bfe4d28bef01d1c7c8eb8a9"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">foreclose any argument or ruling with
respect to any Federal law that, for the purposes of Federal jurisdiction, the
use of a facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce affects interstate
or foreign commerce.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section>
July 28, 2008
Read the second time and placed on the
calendar