1.Short title; table of
contents
(a)This Act may be cited
as the Enforcement of Intellectual
Property Rights Act of 2008
.
(b)The table of
contents is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Reference.
Sec. 3. Definition.
TITLE I—Authorization of civil copyright enforcement by attorney
general
Sec. 101. Civil penalties for certain violations.
TITLE II—Enhancements to Civil Intellectual Property
Laws
Sec. 201. Registration of claim.
Sec. 202. Civil remedies for infringement.
Sec. 203. Treble damages in counterfeiting cases.
Sec. 204. Statutory damages in counterfeiting
cases.
Sec. 205. Transshipment and exportation of goods bearing
infringing marks.
Sec. 206. Importation, transshipment, and
exportation.
TITLE III—Enhancements to Criminal Intellectual Property
Laws
Sec. 301. Criminal copyright infringement.
Sec. 302. Trafficking in counterfeit labels, illicit labels, or
counterfeit documentation or packaging for works that can be
copyrighted.
Sec. 303. Unauthorized fixation.
Sec. 304. Unauthorized recording of motion
pictures.
Sec. 305. Trafficking in counterfeit goods or
services.
Sec. 306. Forfeiture, destruction, and restitution.
Sec. 307. Forfeiture under Economic Espionage Act.
Sec. 308. Technical and conforming amendments.
TITLE IV—Coordination and strategic planning of Federal effort
against counterfeiting and piracy
Sec. 401. Intellectual property enforcement
coordinator.
Sec. 402. Definition.
Sec. 403. Joint strategic plan.
Sec. 404. Reporting.
Sec. 405. Savings and repeals.
Sec. 406. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE V—Department of Justice Programs
Sec. 501. Local law enforcement grants.
Sec. 502. Improved investigative and forensic resources for
enforcement of laws related to intellectual property crimes.
Sec. 503. Additional funding for resources to investigate and
prosecute criminal activity involving computers.
Sec. 504. International intellectual property law enforcement
coordinators.
Sec. 505. Annual reports.
Sec.
506. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE
VI—Miscellaneous
Sec. 601. GAO study on
protection of intellectual property of manufacturers.
Sec. 602. Sense of
Congress.
2.Any reference in this Act to the
Trademark Act of 1946
refers to the Act entitled An Act
to provide for the registration of trademarks used in commerce, to carry out
the provisions of certain international conventions, and for other
purposes
, approved July 5, 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.).
3.In this Act, the term United States
person
means—
(1)any United States
resident or national,
(2)any domestic
concern (including any permanent domestic establishment of any foreign
concern), and
(3)any foreign
subsidiary or affiliate (including any permanent foreign establishment) of any
domestic concern that is controlled in fact by such domestic concern,
except that
such term does not include an individual who resides outside the United States
and is employed by an individual or entity other than an individual or entity
described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).<enum>I</enum><header>Authorization of
civil copyright enforcement by attorney general</header>
<section commented="no" id="idB9FDA4EA51474ADB8EFB0922EFB61CD7"><enum>101.</enum><header>Civil
penalties for certain violations</header>
<subsection id="id38D90953490A477B8C5951DD8DA57324"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 5 of title
17, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 506 the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id44ACD45E351746F5B756DE15FA69FB8E" style="OLC">
<section id="ID6787846c38354b03b03ad121468f97f2"><enum>506a.</enum><header>Civil
penalties for violations of section 506</header>
<subsection id="IDe5cea137d4d3467894e932b7ad3c17f7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>In lieu of a criminal action under section 506, the
Attorney General may commence a civil action in the appropriate United States
district court against any person who engages in conduct constituting an
offense under section 506. Upon proof of such conduct by a preponderance of the
evidence, such person shall be subject to a civil penalty under section 504
which shall be in an amount equal to the amount which would be awarded under
section 3663(a)(1)(B) of title 18 and restitution to the copyright owner
aggrieved by the conduct.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDd0ecc332137b4f1fb519bab0bf5824ae"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Other
remedies</header>
<paragraph id="IDbaa61985392b41e2b29d474cf6fe3e19"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Imposition of a civil penalty under this section does not
preclude any other criminal or civil statutory, injunctive, common law, or
administrative remedy, which is available by law to the United States or any
other person.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1cddded86c6e4d0eb0275d7094a3179e"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Offset</header><text>Any
restitution received by a copyright owner as a result of a civil action brought
under this section shall be offset against any award of damages in a subsequent
copyright infringement civil action by that copyright owner for the conduct
that gave rise to the civil action brought under this
section.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="ID44583f45e2f3427899fcd6195b7320fe"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Damages and
profits</header><text>Section 504 of title 17, United States Code, is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID67b942e366314d7d9d07c76bbc1cc169"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID161cbe9774a8487e8a24200a73347f6e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the first
sentence—</text>
<clause id="ID2bc56e84a4bd4ac5a875ef924ab355b8"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
inserting <quote>, or the Attorney General in a civil action,</quote> after
<quote>The copyright owner</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="IDa45147c6f44b4cfbb7134fb47642183b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
striking <quote>him or her</quote> and inserting <quote>the copyright
owner</quote>; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4d552e5ddcda4b13809dd8e4bdcfd64c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the second
sentence by inserting <quote>, or the Attorney General in a civil
action,</quote> after <quote>the copyright owner</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID3a1cd168343b485c85cedc4bc6eebf2f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(c)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID68abf7d80d0c401eb0b95aaa03b49636"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1),
by inserting <quote>, or the Attorney General in a civil action,</quote> after
<quote>the copyright owner</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDebd89a0213eb4ee296eb28f4e0099e65"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2),
by inserting <quote>, or the Attorney General in a civil action,</quote> after
<quote>the copyright owner</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID88c09c754ab94c89a49dc17cce2239e1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendment</header><text>The table of sections for chapter 5 of title
17, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
section 506 the following:</text>
<quoted-block id="idcbb03b5b-5125-497d-ae6c-49e8523b559b" style="OLC">
<toc>
<toc-entry idref="ID6787846c38354b03b03ad121468f97f2" level="section">Sec. 506a. Civil penalties for violations of section
506.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header>Enhancements to
Civil Intellectual Property Laws</header>
<section id="id29C223A350E346669D060E3C2423ED3A"><enum>201.</enum><header>Registration
of claim</header>
<subsection id="ID12e60c762d3542e3948a8c8f2d2e4985"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Limitation to
civil actions; harmless error</header><text>Section 411 of title 17, United
States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="IDb0492799b24043959f2faa848fd596ef"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the section
heading, by inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">civil</header-in-text></quote> before <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">infringement</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID86de84431e2c46e3a62547ff85ce15db"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID00383b79f2fb4a848702169720c4ab8d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the first
sentence, by striking <quote>no action</quote> and inserting <quote>no civil
action</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3bc00042b4af429495b6f461f1a0aa1f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the second
sentence, by striking <quote>an action</quote> and inserting <quote>a civil
action</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDf238c9d2e25849c3b8d8f08f4586d36d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by redesignating
subsection (b) as subsection (c);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID3ac929e9c18d4c0c969f9c74fc5cc032"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection
(c), as so redesignated by paragraph (3), by striking <quote>506 and sections
509 and</quote> and inserting <quote>505 and section</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID9f7b4c79cd7c4619a8f4a8298a44b0db"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by inserting
after subsection (a) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9322DDBDE1F6488D8DFAC083FA369D8B" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID22139ccaf34c40f78a664a6fc4a80a86"><enum>(b)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id1FAA5A57C7AA44B8A06F0B8BCA338EB2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A certificate of
registration satisfies the requirements of this section and section 412,
regardless of whether the certificate contains any inaccurate information,
unless—</text>
<subparagraph id="id83FDB9CB5E31496BB34CC5591B571118" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the inaccurate information was
included on the application for copyright registration with knowledge that it
was inaccurate; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id63C89A9A419D43D089F5634BE28E8A37" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">inaccurate</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">inaccuracy of the</added-phrase> information,
if known, would have caused the Register of Copyrights to refuse
registration.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idBA80BF462E094426AE267F6EB9407CDB" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>In any case in which inaccurate
information described under paragraph (1) is alleged, the court shall request
the Register of Copyrights to advise the court whether the inaccurate
information, if known, would have caused the Register of Copyrights to refuse
registration.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID204c55399ed842bcb57b1ce3ab1fd8d4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendments</header>
<paragraph id="ID66075cb862ea450195f21e8dcf6909aa"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 412 of
title 17, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>411(b)</quote> and
inserting <quote>411(c)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDc10a08f1ad394c9bbd9afb2c3a962abc"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The item relating
to section 411 in the table of sections for chapter 4 of title 17, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4C2C0170C5904AD3B25961087728FDA0" style="OLC">
<toc>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 411. Registration and
civil infringement
actions.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HD2D5341849694C889560A874F0B22789"><enum>202.</enum><header>Civil remedies
for infringement</header>
<subsection changed="deleted" id="IDba5d21dc23a44fd3981c3b641d988ead" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 503(a) of title 17, United States Code, is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="IDde9e050620dc4f259dc8621992122a6e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>and of all plates</quote> and inserting <quote>, of all plates</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID08e736cc32c64f90a148f0dc6c9059df"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking the
period and inserting <quote>, and of records documenting the manufacture, sale,
or receipt of things involved in such violation. The court shall enter, if
appropriate, a protective order with respect to discovery of any records that
have been seized. The protective order shall provide for appropriate procedures
to ensure that confidential information contained in such records is not
improperly disclosed to any party.</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="deleted" id="ID159ce9beebe84559bf487be320cd2770" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Protective
orders for seized records</header><text>Section 34(d)(1)(A) of the Trademark
Act (15 U.S.C. 1116(d)(1)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
<quote>The court shall enter, if appropriate, a protective order with respect
to discovery of any records that have been seized. The protective order shall
provide for appropriate procedures to ensure that confidential information
contained in such records is not improperly disclosed to any
party.</quote></text>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" id="id823985C4DA2C422DB5D1F99E3CAE293F" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 503(a) of title 17, United States Code, is
amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF4D0B43E41674D83922972DB87F1866E" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id1745FF9EB00A463B9D7188E3F53B88FF"><enum>(a)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id5F15531805CB43ACAAF714949E79C90C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>At any time while an
action under this title is pending, the court may order the impounding, on such
terms as it may deem reasonable—</text>
<subparagraph changed="added" id="id2EA7B859BB9043D89D87D5977A8B54AA" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(A)</enum><text>of all
copies or phonorecords claimed to have been made or used in violation of the
exclusive right of the copyright owner;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" id="id97A16162603B469D870D83BEB447D419" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(B)</enum><text>of all
plates, molds, matrices, masters, tapes, film negatives, or other articles by
means of which such copies of phonorecords may be reproduced; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" id="id2A21F6990EF84CDBBBBEF3ABA8AEF5B3" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(C)</enum><text>of
records documenting the manufacture, sale, or receipt of things involved in any
such violation, provided that any records seized under this subparagraph shall
be taken into the custody of the court.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="added" id="id8C2356C1EE5E4346BA2E09CD63F582F1" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><text>For
impoundments of records ordered under paragraph (1)(C), the court shall enter
an appropriate protective order with respect to discovery and use of any
records or information that has been impounded. The protective order shall
provide for appropriate procedures to ensure that confidential, private,
proprietary, or privileged information contained in such records is not
improperly disclosed or used.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" id="id81EE8D993A3242A8A304A75B19CD9AB7" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The
relevant provisions of paragraphs (2) through (11) of section 34(d) of the
Trademark Act (15 U.S.C. 1116(d)(2) through (11)) shall extend to any
impoundment of records ordered under paragraph (1)(C) that is based upon an ex
parte application, notwithstanding the provisions of rule 65 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure. Any references in paragraphs (2) through (11) of
section 34(d) of the Trademark Act to section 32 of such Act shall be read as
references to section 501 of this title, and references to use of a counterfeit
mark in connection with the sale, offering for sale, or distribution of goods
or services shall be read as references to infringement of a
copyright.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" id="id686D454F2DCC45809E518CC4C3318921" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Protective order for
seized records</header><text>Section 34(d)(7) of the Trademark Act (15 U.S.C.
1116(d)(7)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFABA985C5C2842DB85B501CDD7089CFC" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="idA517085287DF41B0A30BE9E17C821ECB"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Any materials seized
under this subsection shall be taken into the custody of the court. For
seizures made under this section, the court shall enter an appropriate
protective order with respect to discovery and use of any records or
information that has been seized. The protective order shall provide for
appropriate procedures to ensure that confidential, private, proprietary, or
privileged information contained in such records is not improperly disclosed or
used.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section id="H6BCFE75351924FC8B228178323922B58"><enum>203.</enum><header>Treble damages
in counterfeiting cases</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 35(b) of the Trademark Act of 1946
(15 U.S.C. 1117(b)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0C3842E651F14E2C007ED58818818040" style="OLC">
<subsection id="HC4EE013A8B3F4E6EBD03993BCEC8D8C9"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In assessing damages under subsection (a)
for any violation of section 32(1)(a) of this Act or section 220506 of title
36, United States Code, in a case involving use of a counterfeit mark or
designation (as defined in section 34(d) of this Act), the court shall, unless
the court finds extenuating circumstances, enter judgment for three times such
profits or damages, whichever amount is greater, together with a reasonable
attorney's fee, if the violation consists of—</text>
<paragraph id="HC9702842ED8A4A9F9C419CD45EA7CB40"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">intentionally using a mark or designation,
knowing such mark or designation is a counterfeit mark (as defined in section
34(d) of this Act), in connection with the sale, offering for sale, or
distribution of goods or services; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="HCB0E6E4937524013AA9C22447C916C3F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>providing goods or
services necessary to the commission of a violation specified in paragraph (1),
with the intent that the recipient of the goods or services would put the goods
or services to use in committing the violation.</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">In such a
case, the court may award prejudgment interest on such amount at an annual
interest rate established under section 6621(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, beginning on the date of the service of the claimant’s pleadings
setting forth the claim for such entry of judgment and ending on the date such
entry is made, or for such shorter time as the court considers
appropriate.</continuation-text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section id="ID92200e41ec234d7287a23a9722d0a63a"><enum>204.</enum><header>Statutory
damages in counterfeiting cases</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 35(c) of the Trademark Act of 1946
(15 U.S.C. 1117) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="IDb68392f05bb345f0bd0aaea2bb711eda"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph
(1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID6ce97b7c76ec434fa31552d0add3c452"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>$500</quote> and inserting <quote>$1,000</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDac9b2eadab9248bda1656938b1a5533e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>$100,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$200,000</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDa41992ab43844ef0b4ba5cda9b46000f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2),
by striking <quote>$1,000,000</quote> and inserting
<quote>$2,000,000</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="HE0B04ACC771A4A1FBD22B495971FB51B"><enum>205.</enum><header>Transshipment
and Exportation of goods bearing infringing marks</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title VII of the Trademark Act of 1946 (15
U.S.C. 1124) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H87B1A06546B348B995036362974FA5C8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the title
heading, by inserting after <quote><header-in-text level="title" style="traditional">importation</header-in-text></quote> the following:
<quote><header-in-text level="title" style="traditional">transshipment, or
exportation</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="HA7A8E4A25F7B4817BA89D8FC381B1263"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 42—</text>
<subparagraph id="HA91E149CE43A4A74A795FF2342178252"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>imported</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H76766B1161EB4E16BCE7B90487D4CF52"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after
<quote>customhouse of the United States</quote> the following: <quote>, nor
shall any such article be transshipped through or exported from the United
States</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></section><section commented="no" id="HA759956B5A50474D8CCD46E76EF3C77"><enum>206.</enum><header>Importation<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">, transshipment,</deleted-phrase> and
exportation</header>
<subsection commented="no" id="H69EDA1B5134E4A24904648D1115E30E4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The heading for chapter 6 of title 17, United States
Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3277D77930A34671A4045C3819A7A0D5" style="USC">
<chapter id="HBFE1A17FF025416C87F9BDE265F0064"><enum>6</enum><header>Manufacturing
requirements, importation,
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">transshipment,</deleted-phrase> and
exportation</header>
</chapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H6D35D736221942C7A3B0BED8FA8CCEB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amendment on
exportation</header><text>Section 602(a) of title 17, United States Code, is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H3CB169BBD37141809BC6575BEF9D2F2E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating
paragraphs (1) through (3) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and
moving such subparagraphs 2 ems to the right;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H50B7A97DCDC443E9808EF99806B83C16"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>(a)</quote> and
inserting</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HC2958BC57F84495E982FCD6FE1E102DB" style="OLC">
<text>(a)
<header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Infringing
Importation<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">,
Transshipment,</deleted-phrase> or
Exportation</header-in-text>.—</text><paragraph id="H3BF3AFD046444491B7DF21A7CD23DBFE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Importation</header>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HABC430A1603F4FA38F7F00E2271506E7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>This subsection does not apply to— </quote> and inserting the
following:</text>
<quoted-block id="HB69A9E0B76B04528B4E7CDB9452371FE" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" id="H300954FCBC0C48BE8037A489E142CE04"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Importation<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">, transhipment,</deleted-phrase> or
exportation of infringing items</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Importation into the United
States<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">, transshipment
through the United States,</deleted-phrase> or exportation from the United
States, without the authority of the owner of copyright under this title, of
copies or phonorecords, the making of which either constituted an infringement
of <deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">copyright
or</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">copyright, or
which </added-phrase>would have constituted an infringement of copyright if
this title had been applicable, is an infringement of the exclusive right to
distribute copies or phonorecords under section 106, actionable under sections
501 and 506.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H9C4B0D4CF640434E89A628216873A99B"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>This
subsection does not apply
to—</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H6AC8A53DBC7F4A2CADB5BC00A308B82F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph
(3)(A) (as redesignated by this subsection) by inserting <quote>or
exportation</quote> after <quote>importation</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HA1E3CC3EFA344AE380CAA3BCEB68FEF9"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3)(B) (as redesignated by
this subsection)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H87AE496709C749FD851E86D3B1F59C59"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>importation, for the private use of the importer</quote> and inserting
<quote>importation or exportation, for the private use of the importer or
exporter</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HC32DCDD03D8D43599CA4BF7FED5681BC"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>or departing from the
United States</quote> after <quote>United States</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H03C06BD9CFE14710A9F64F84473583DC"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conforming
amendments</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H3B43B00B0AE843C7B715364D12F05106"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 602 of title 17,
United States Code, is further amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="H3AD7291A965B426884C612E17B72C87E" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the section heading, by inserting
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="USC">or
exportation</header-in-text></quote> after <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="USC">importation</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5AC098D3295E4FAC9E90FD56C4D2225E" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<clause id="H67F1E7553F594BFC958DB176B3183917"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>(b) In a
case</quote> and inserting <quote>(b)
<header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Import
prohibition.—</header-in-text>In a case</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="H57E3D176505946410096C06F1277F159"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>the United States
Customs Service</quote> and inserting <quote>United States Customs and Border
Protection</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="HB38158216D914D769CC6CC307106E701"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the Customs
Service</quote> and inserting <quote>United States Customs and Border
Protection</quote>.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H9FE1EC124293405B95E791F7FF00CCA" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 601(b)(2) of title 17, United
States Code, is amended by striking <quote>the United States Customs
Service</quote> and inserting <quote>United States Customs and Border
Protection</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H6B405101E7AF43E197576B11A711FDD0" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The item relating to chapter 6 in the
table of chapters for title 17, United States Code, is amended to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H38ED6EEFC68F41CE8DD27E0623D19DB5" style="USC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="chapter">6. Manufacturing Requirements,
Importation, and
Exportation ........ 601</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><enum>III</enum><header>Enhancements to
Criminal Intellectual Property Laws</header>
<section id="ID92189a3505e44f2d9824e2c81ecb407a"><enum>301.</enum><header>Criminal
copyright infringement</header>
<subsection id="ID56655119952b48f1a34d8095591ee309"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Forfeiture and
destruction; restitution</header><text>Section 506(b) of title 17, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC0378D766C6B4BC099C9FE252027CD63" style="OLC">
<subsection id="IDcff6546477154f5cb7b28d25cb8ae116"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Forfeiture,
destruction, and restitution</header><text>Forfeiture, destruction, and
restitution relating to this section shall be subject to section 2323 of title
18, to the extent provided in that section, in addition to any other similar
remedies provided by
law.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="ID8162273a80a94176a7b8e4da2d0a582d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Seizures and
forfeitures</header>
<paragraph id="IDdd4aba07b74a4cdfb08f0b00f4a3173f"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Repeal</header><text>Section
509 of title 17, United States Code, is repealed.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID814608ce26b34cf797f9a746cd88219b"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendment</header><text>The table of sections for chapter 5 of title
17, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
509.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID1f7425386b694a38a1cd37d10a3b10e0"><enum>302.</enum><header>Trafficking in
counterfeit labels, illicit labels, or counterfeit documentation or packaging
for works that can be copyrighted</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 2318 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID6f5bfb302cea4de99aa1ff7fda3b01d4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDdcd93aaf646f471d94719c7b6845baa6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by redesignating
subparagraphs (A) through (G) as clauses (i) through (vii),
respectively;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9352c3ae6bea4b82b9656e3d4003ab4e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating
paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa43bd8f5c4374e4ba33361f3a20def9e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Whoever</quote> and inserting <quote>(1) Whoever</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDb879e4fb6c374f75afe799e7f3fa5df4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by amending
subsection (d) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA31B558C683D4CB9B4DD1D871CFF628C" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID523a10bb8f74435687049f25562fe3cf"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Forfeiture and
destruction of property; restitution</header><text>Forfeiture, destruction, and
restitution relating to this section shall be subject to section 2323, to the
extent provided in that section, in addition to any other similar remedies
provided by law.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID499a01a09c214eb78649b4d262f6f02f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking
subsection (e) and redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e).</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="ID21b76c05ee3648da9dfd35d9190379e3"><enum>303.</enum><header>Unauthorized
fixation</header>
<subsection id="ID033e387aed2e4ca9af866ab8ebc79313"><enum>(a)</enum><text>Section 2319A(b)
of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id376C0F3CD81946449795192C961DC2DE" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID3fadbf5d8da04f8e82b50d971308e3f4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Forfeiture and
destruction of property; restitution</header><text>Forfeiture, destruction, and
restitution relating to this section shall be subject to section 2323, to the
extent provided in that section, in addition to any other similar remedies
provided by
law.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="ID590a7038318549a4ba4263c6124171eb"><enum>(b)</enum><text>Section 2319A(c)
of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence and
inserting: <quote>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue regulations by
which any performer may, upon payment of a specified fee, be entitled to
notification by United States Customs and Border Protection of the importation
of copies or phonorecords that appear to consist of unauthorized fixations of
the sounds or sounds and images of a live musical performance.</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="ID5400792ee95143d79b4de39a56ef0bc8"><enum>304.</enum><header>Unauthorized
recording of motion pictures</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 2319B(b) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id20224012B3F348D6B64A6A09DA4F5159" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID93cdf4ecc6c544bab3d342c7b4b6e399"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Forfeiture and
destruction of property; restitution</header><text>Forfeiture, destruction, and
restitution relating to this section shall be subject to section 2323, to the
extent provided in that section, in addition to any other similar remedies
provided by
law.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section id="ID28c30cb4b3f44e3ab936fe41a19e2d8c"><enum>305.</enum><header>Trafficking in
counterfeit goods or services</header>
<subsection id="IDdb968d085cb444d7882c9e54a57f6aba"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 2320 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID63f41d834ef2477c8c9d909bc6f46373"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDfad5603128554b72a86bfd56c4a300c1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Whoever</header-in-text></quote> and inserting
<quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Offense.—</header-in-text></quote></text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4A395420670148BD82EDEAFA1EEC9EB6" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="IDfc1213c0734f49c6a2affdcbf50ed8b6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Whoever;</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID30f6470c353b401285f61f636411c232"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by moving the
remaining text 2 ems to the right; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDec4193707a894f1a90099811eb98c2d7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1E6DB70D644C448CA228720697ECC7F1" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="IDa5eaefeb84d04b31acd579b90d73ab2d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Serious bodily
harm or death</header>
<subparagraph id="IDdd241666cdab4d86ad9a34d3dd6e9b02"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Serious bodily
harm</header><text>If the offender knowingly or recklessly causes or attempts
to cause serious bodily injury from conduct in violation of paragraph (1), the
penalty shall be a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than 20
years, or both.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDeaa927f011474f7c830542b871dc4a19"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Death</header><text>If
the offender knowingly or recklessly causes or attempts to cause death from
conduct in violation of paragraph (1), the penalty shall be a fine under this
title or imprisonment for any term of years or for life, or
both.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID399a698c55e74083a9202d22193c4218"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Forfeiture and
destruction of property; restitution</header><text>Section 2320(b) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCB92043A299249C999DD9914511D67EB" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID8a0dd47149264c7c93c913d1cefe584f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Forfeiture and
destruction of property; restitution</header><text>Forfeiture, destruction, and
restitution relating to this section shall be subject to section 2323, to the
extent provided in that section, in addition to any other similar remedies
provided by
law.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section id="ID00d03e71fbca49aba2f9ddb2ba103dff"><enum>306.</enum><header>Forfeiture,
destruction, and restitution</header>
<subsection id="id03B4CF03F30543489F30B22D8E3B20B8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 113 of title
18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC7F42C219AD343FEAC67BD2FC036A584" style="OLC">
<section id="ID9f5e5fa495eb485a979218f56b08a105"><enum>2323.</enum><header>Forfeiture,
destruction, and restitution</header>
<subsection id="IDc597dfd39c9149b2a4cbe83dc6a405ff"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Civil
forfeiture</header>
<paragraph id="IDdb05108069c443698f691e0ddcff2357"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Property
subject to forfeiture</header><text>The following property is subject to
forfeiture to the United States Government:</text>
<subparagraph id="ID9e59be01c0574b5f873f4553a9171364"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Any article, the
making or trafficking of which is, prohibited under section 506
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">or 1204</deleted-phrase>
of title 17, or section 2318, 2319, 2319A, 2319B, or 2320, or chapter 90, of
this title.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa7df3ecbbe7f4484b11683a54b5607b9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Any property
used, or intended to be used, in any manner or part to commit or facilitate the
commission of an offense referred to in subparagraph (A), except that property
is subject to forfeiture under this subparagraph only if the United States
Government establishes that there was a substantial connection between the
property and the violation of an offense referred to in subparagraph
(A).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID95ee61329d904904ae25c7c379f14746"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Any property
constituting or derived from any proceeds obtained directly or indirectly as a
result of the commission of an offense referred to in subparagraph (A).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDc35ff2c5507a4709ba28686bec021e3a"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Procedures</header><text>The
provisions of chapter 46 relating to civil forfeitures shall extend to any
seizure or civil forfeiture under this section.
<added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">For seizures made under this
section, the court shall enter an appropriate protective order with respect to
discovery and use of any records or information that has been seized. The
protective order shall provide for appropriate procedures to ensure that
confidential, private, proprietary, or privileged information contained in such
records is not improperly disclosed or used.</added-phrase> At the conclusion
of the forfeiture proceedings, unless otherwise requested by an agency of the
United States, the court shall order that any property forfeited under
paragraph (1) be destroyed, or otherwise disposed of according to law.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDedee9258493e44d882ddf24886667f56"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Criminal
forfeiture</header>
<paragraph id="IDdc4cd714e67b4a64a2a3dc6ada6a3de3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Property
subject to forfeiture</header><text>The court, in imposing sentence on a person
convicted of an offense under section 506 or 1204 of title 17, or section 2318,
2319, 2319A, 2319B, or 2320, or chapter 90, of this title, shall order, in
addition to any other sentence imposed, that the person forfeit to the United
States Government any property subject to forfeiture under subsection (a) for
that offense.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID485ba06cbe4a4416b37b0a44cc28437c"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Procedures</header>
<subparagraph id="IDace80e18f5d44b30a8254a496cf09d78"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The forfeiture of property under paragraph (1), including
any seizure and disposition of the property and any related judicial or
administrative proceeding, shall be governed by the procedures set forth in
section 413 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970
(21 U.S.C. 853), other than subsection (d) of that section.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDdf743bb7f17d4d9d9c65b7e1be2d0b26"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Destruction</header><text>At
the conclusion of the forfeiture proceedings, the court, unless otherwise
requested by an agency of the United States shall order that any—</text>
<clause id="ID6536cb916cf24da99f1b55f089db0b61"><enum>(i)</enum><text>forfeited article
or component of an article bearing or consisting of a counterfeit mark be
destroyed or otherwise disposed of according to law; and</text>
</clause><clause id="ID16e58b732ef9415a9945dc15be3c7db9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>infringing items
or other property described in subsection (a)(1)(A) and forfeited under
paragraph (1) of this subsection be destroyed or otherwise disposed of
according to law.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID39e32850137f4a01a70cf9ddd1e384f6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Restitution</header><text>When
a person is convicted of an offense under section 506
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">or 1204</deleted-phrase>
of title 17 or section 2318, 2319, 2319A, 2319B, or 2320, or chapter 90, of
this title, the court, pursuant to sections 3556, 3663A, and 3664 of this
title, shall order the person to pay restitution to any victim of the offense
as an offense against property referred to in section 3663A(c)(1)(A)(ii) of
this
title.</text>
</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="ID6cb5363c774747418d846b05d2120a63"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendment</header><text>The table of sections for chapter 113 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id59AC9C08991640C9AF909161E232B4A5" style="OLC">
<toc>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 2323. Forfeiture,
destruction, and
restitution.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section id="ID46e61db7cad54784bb2bdca859cf589c"><enum>307.</enum><header>Forfeiture
under economic espionage Act</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1834 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5A73AC9D8C554EC7B6D586C12EF16358" style="OLC">
<section id="ID980860f26ea44984b2db9e6ad897effa"><enum>1834.</enum><header>Criminal
forfeiture</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Forfeiture,
destruction, and restitution relating to this chapter shall be subject to
section 2323, to the extent provided in that section, in addition to any other
similar remedies provided by
law.</text>
</section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section id="ID47db2e520faf4f349e604286dc0ee905"><enum>308.</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendments</header>
<subsection id="ID26055fcb3ed74897b5da07a47373c304"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Amendments to
title 17, United States code</header>
<paragraph id="ID7af6e6c501c3479893066d737d8265ae"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 109
(b)(4) of title 17, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>505, and
509</quote> and inserting <quote>and 505</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID9c190d71c4b7436e9b845f7e615b7d51"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 111 of
title 17, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID824dd799e144435fb42bb36451dba0e4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection
(b), by striking <quote>and 509</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8fa7b2fd40754bce81952bd3e17e1746"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection
(c)—</text>
<clause id="ID11820fed49d74fb7a1a6185a69d8f876"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
paragraph (2), by striking <quote>and 509</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="IDccd854675d51430fa9d686ca25253e5d"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
paragraph (3), by striking <quote>sections 509 and 510</quote> and inserting
<quote>section 510</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="IDa0753edd074a42d488c39eccda8c2baa"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in paragraph
(4), by striking <quote>and section 509</quote>; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID138ded5394c44df0b2d1aa8acb693cd2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subsection
(e)—</text>
<clause id="IDea7c85e13fdc457ebeb09ec65bc2f1d3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
paragraph (1), by striking <quote>sections 509 and 510</quote> and inserting
<quote>section 510</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="ID6b73780e441449bc8504ee89c58e0803"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
paragraph (2), by striking <quote>and 509</quote>.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID8b79fed23dfb4e638067fcd630afc88d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 115(c) of
title 17, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID9bfb9641f1fd4289af4156ab7be7edde"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph
(3)(G)(i), by striking <quote>and 509</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDb03ff76dcdc44f549548675602bc2936"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (6),
by striking <quote>and 509</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDef1822c187d145348d3e7550110ff400"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Section 119(a) of
title 17, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID8912c6eb37e34ea2ba33d542376cd1b6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (6),
by striking <quote>sections 509 and 510</quote> and inserting <quote>section
510</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID318353d73ae648928d8245a7b53c2af7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph
(7)(A), by striking <quote>and 509</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDf387eedfbc5d4c2d915c7803fb918d97"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (8),
by striking <quote>and 509</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd591aec98082496a828633b94b20031a"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph
(13), by striking <quote>and 509</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID136607edf1b74943bc8342fa17c28a73"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Section 122 of
title 17, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDeb5cb50e4c1243b4ade45dcd42a6aa4c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection
(d), by striking <quote>and 509</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd853143c15d145a6b317c9c739aff965"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection
(e), by striking <quote>sections 509 and 510</quote> and inserting
<quote>section 510</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3c3cf79922924920ad0dc1783a4f9e13"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subsection
(f)(1), by striking <quote>and 509</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID02e32e1e718a426a9e543d36135bb6e2"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Section 411(b) of
title 17, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>sections 509 and
510</quote> and inserting <quote>section 510</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID25442a1d703b44de8858e79f8492d039"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Other
amendments</header><text>Section 596(c)(2)(c) of the Tariff Act of 1950 (19
U.S.C. 1595a(c)(2)(c)) is amended by striking <quote>or 509</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><enum>IV</enum><header>Coordination and
strategic planning of Federal effort against counterfeiting and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase></header>
<section id="ID60b1e0256c434acaa4d13c02ee11c128"><enum>401.</enum><header>Intellectual
property enforcement coordinator</header>
<subsection id="ID1a0084fad7f14569850f6ab3e4d76fdb"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Intellectual
Property Enforcement Coordinator</header><text>The President shall appoint, by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate, an Intellectual Property
Enforcement Coordinator (in this title referred to as the <quote>IPEC</quote>)
to serve within the Executive Office of the President. As an exercise of the
rulemaking power of the Senate, any nomination of the IPEC submitted to the
Senate for confirmation, and referred to a committee, shall be referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID612aab28422c48d3a26a3705e3d9bf53"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Duties of
IPEC</header>
<paragraph id="ID8dde3c5619ed4514b96ee4f689246538"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The IPEC shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDe20874780ed8472da370065328d64307"><enum>(A)</enum><text>chair the
interagency intellectual property enforcement advisory committee established
under subsection (b)(3)(A);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa54a6ffd4fea4aeb8ac7ef66af0c3160"><enum>(B)</enum><text>coordinate the
development of the Joint Strategic Plan against counterfeiting and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase> by the advisory
committee under section 403;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc8c5e42846dc4711ad110d7c8ee22699"><enum>(C)</enum><text>assist in the
implementation of the Joint Strategic Plan by the departments and agencies
listed in subsection (b)(3)(A);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" id="id5374A5351DA14E1C87E086DB3ADDEC36" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(D)</enum><text>facilitate the issuance
of policy guidance to departments and agencies on basic issues of policy and
interpretation, to the extent necessary to assure the coordination of
intellectual property enforcement policy and consistency with other law;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDbcec8a7a09934c099a317ab1089af96f"><enum>(<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">D</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">E</added-phrase>)</enum><text>report directly
to the President and Congress regarding domestic and international intellectual
property enforcement programs;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDec2c77c581ac49e7b98ec57d7b26ef8e"><enum>(<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">E</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">F</added-phrase>)</enum><text>report to
Congress, as provided in section 404, on the implementation of the Joint
Strategic Plan, and make recommendations to Congress for improvements in
Federal intellectual property enforcement efforts; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID06255c8d851146d1b013639c1f2b6a40"><enum>(<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">F</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">G</added-phrase>)</enum><text>carry out such
other functions as the President may direct.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID0be22e47ffaf4e10a977021cddf3fa42"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Limitation on
authority</header><text>The IPEC may not control or direct any law enforcement
agency in the exercise of its investigative or prosecutorial authority.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDccc454ffa4174de984c6cd7af51eb809"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Advisory
committee</header>
<subparagraph changed="deleted" id="IDf22978ec9e1a4fb9861362965dcc48ee" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There
is established an interagency intellectual property enforcement advisory
committee composed of the IPEC, who shall chair the committee, and
Senate-confirmed representatives of the following departments and agencies who
are involved in intellectual property enforcement, and who are, or are
appointed by, the respective heads of those departments and agencies:</text>
<clause id="ID72ecf36bbb164ce9b06a4ac93a06b098"><enum>(i)</enum><text>The Office of
Management and Budget.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID49f8e855e8ca49958ecb53898be72162"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>The Department of
Justice.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID2cd274e5d5104d6ebdf09caeccbbb216"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>The United
States Patent and Trademark Office and other relevant units of the Department
of Commerce.</text>
</clause><clause id="IDf756c905c111461da6ecdbd082fa8c1e"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The Office of the
United States Trade Representative.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID2a03878a16ad4a92a491830f2005c03a"><enum>(v)</enum><text>The Department of
State, the United States Agency for International Development, and the Bureau
of International Narcotics Law Enforcement.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID6c2d753bd40f4f2f97ea7b0b67a49df3"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>The Department of
Homeland Security, United States Customs and Border Protection, and United
States Immigration and Customs Enforcement.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID736684df6e2349df99f4b43bcd26224a"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>The Food and
Drug Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services.</text>
</clause><clause id="IDfb181fc8d6c34384859c049f4654f0ed"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>The United
States Copyright Office.</text>
</clause><clause id="IDc3288d526ee64c75b1fa85eb67fb3f87"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>Any such other
agencies as the President determines to be substantially involved in the
efforts of the Federal Government to combat counterfeiting and piracy.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" id="id11EE4AD044104530A654B486620C9F20" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There
is established an interagency intellectual property enforcement advisory
committee composed of the IPEC, who shall chair the committee, and—</text>
<clause id="idBAF149CD041B45428F8C0BA1B1B3AE95"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Senate-confirmed
representatives of the following departments and agencies who are involved in
intellectual property enforcement, and who are, or are appointed by, the
respective heads of those departments and agencies:</text>
<subclause id="idF5CF39E31B0B437AB1947D4D79D867B9"><enum>(I)</enum><text>The Office of Management
and Budget.</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id4B80BC1057C8494EB6290E255B0DFAE3"><enum>(II)</enum><text>The Department of
Justice.</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id4EF00B7E998A42ECBEDFA898D4845353"><enum>(III)</enum><text>The United States
Patent and Trademark Office and other relevant units of the Department of
Commerce.</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id09BA4A3B526A4519B6AC994CAF53B400"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>The Office of the United
States Trade Representative.</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idC0EA7A3036C7484085DE5A8AD5E0E5E2"><enum>(V)</enum><text>The Department of State,
the United States Agency for International Development, and the Bureau of
International Narcotics Law Enforcement.</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idC043FCD732FB4CA08F6CED34DB99F340"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>The Department of
Homeland Security, United States Customs and Border Protection, and United
States Immigration and Customs Enforcement.</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id2C775D01F9304FEE8226E8B226640848"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>The Food and Drug
Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services.</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id9BA6D1689B644B03961B1E2227BD5FC9"><enum>(VIII)</enum><text>The Department of
Agriculture.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDF685B9C519342EF9EA049B397B28342"><enum>(IX)</enum><text>Any such other agencies
as the President determines to be substantially involved in the efforts of the
Federal Government to combat counterfeiting and piracy; and</text>
</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id868C8B0A79014CD48F00BC93FB415D00"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the Register of
Copyrights, or a senior representative of the United States Copyright Office
appointed by the Register of Copyrights.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID96ab5b87a4304eeca50d819b1b0b1318"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Functions</header><text>The
advisory committee established under subparagraph (A) shall develop the Joint
Strategic Plan against counterfeiting and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase> under section
403.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDd8f8f2e989ef4dcb9403653444426102"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Compensation</header><text>Section
5312 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following: <quote>United States Intellectual Property Enforcement
Coordinator.</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="ID88688d9400a4469c9d3e24e4729dcd44"><enum>402.</enum><header>Definition</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For purposes of this title, the term
<term>intellectual property enforcement</term> means matters relating to the
enforcement of laws protecting copyrights, patents, trademarks, other forms of
intellectual property, and trade secrets, both in the United States and abroad,
including in particular matters relating to combating counterfeit and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">pirated</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringed</added-phrase> goods.</text>
</section><section id="ID3ed53e072a734d4ba6de7d77b7d731aa"><enum>403.</enum><header>Joint
strategic plan</header>
<subsection id="ID69bba75a7f9d49ddb85b4d00705e08fa"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Purpose</header><text>The
objectives of the Joint Strategic Plan against counterfeiting and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase> that is referred to
in section 401(b)(1)(B) (in this section referred to as the <quote>joint
strategic plan</quote>) are the following:</text>
<paragraph id="ID402d224f1aaf4db6bbb0c691fb9ae63a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Reducing
counterfeit and <deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">pirated</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringed</added-phrase> goods in the domestic
and international supply chain.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID35a1704715dc4862a21a3729cc5e84e6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Identifying and
addressing structural weaknesses, systemic flaws, or other unjustified
impediments to effective enforcement action against the financing, production,
trafficking, or sale of counterfeit or
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">pirated</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringed</added-phrase> goods.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDea7b3a3841c74430a223938d267c171b"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Ensuring that
information is identified and shared among the relevant departments and
agencies, to the extent permitted by law and consistent with law enforcement
protocols for handling information, to aid in the objective of arresting and
prosecuting individuals and entities that are knowingly involved in the
financing, production, trafficking, or sale of counterfeit or
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">pirated</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringed</added-phrase> goods.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID4c3ea0eee6bc42ba9cf0b6dbcb53d335"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Disrupting and
eliminating domestic and international counterfeiting and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase> networks.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID14ddc34432e0473fa6644d93db2d3a2a"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Strengthening the
capacity of other countries to protect and enforce intellectual property
rights, and reducing the number of countries that fail to enforce laws
preventing the financing, production, trafficking, and sale of counterfeit and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">pirated</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringed</added-phrase> goods.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID3e7a2b1a7c154a0a965ce72e454b5d0c"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Working with
other countries to establish international standards and policies for the
effective protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID32038ec01ec3480a89b7a4b649d8f31b"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Protecting
intellectual property rights overseas by—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID4b55362006af41b6b194cb7e1f46beab"><enum>(A)</enum><text>working with
other countries and exchanging information with appropriate law enforcement
agencies in other countries relating to individuals and entities involved in
the financing, production, trafficking, or sale of
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">pirated</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringed</added-phrase> or counterfeit
goods;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDcfd85e5dd4cf4b1eb5b6f88d2c4cc97b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>using the
information described in subparagraph (A) to conduct enforcement activities in
cooperation with appropriate law enforcement agencies in other countries;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDcd972d570d2a477d9cdf3412a860638a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>building a formal
process for consulting with companies, industry associations, labor unions, and
other interested groups in other countries with respect to intellectual
property enforcement.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDd1bcb769593b42a2a82a02c4d213a581"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Timing</header><text>Not
later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not later
than December 31 of every third year thereafter, the IPEC shall submit the
joint strategic plan to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate, and to the Committee on the Judiciary and the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID942451b3bacb481897ab5e8e83f4a9e2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Responsibility
of the IPEC</header><text>During the development of the joint strategic plan,
the IPEC—</text>
<paragraph id="ID37e048d69a49441da0ff9a8ddc31b559"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall provide
assistance to, and coordinate the meetings and efforts of, the appropriate
officers and employees of departments and agencies represented on the advisory
committee appointed under section 401(b)(3) who are involved in intellectual
property enforcement; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID810a8514f48a4c79b95fbd857eec4189"><enum>(2)</enum><text>may consult with
private sector experts in intellectual property enforcement in furtherance of
providing assistance to the members of the advisory committee appointed under
section 401(b)(3).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID9de640c4c0134b488a9e2fa468d4f5a8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Responsibilities
of other departments and agencies</header><text>In the development and
implementation of the joint strategic plan, the heads of the departments and
agencies identified under section 401(b)(3) shall—</text>
<paragraph id="ID57a7d87f6cda4dedbd85475d48bd91cc"><enum>(1)</enum><text>designate
personnel with expertise and experience in intellectual property enforcement
matters to work with the IPEC and other members of the advisory committee;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6a365337e9f741a9bf7538056c46aa3f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>share relevant
department or agency information with the IPEC and other members of the
advisory committee, including statistical information on the enforcement
activities of the department or agency against counterfeiting or
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase>, and plans for
addressing the joint strategic plan.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDbbc14e67ba4241b0bea1b3af09c46fe8"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Contents of the
joint strategic plan</header><text>Each joint strategic plan shall include the
following:</text>
<paragraph id="IDc2386acd2c5e425c868cc7f4ec5d741b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A detailed
description of the priorities identified for carrying out the objectives in the
joint strategic plan, including activities of the Federal Government relating
to intellectual property enforcement.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID37e37ddb9d7f468182c07b0fe23f82d1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A detailed
description of the means and methods to be employed to achieve the priorities,
including the means and methods for improving the efficiency and effectiveness
of the Federal Government’s enforcement efforts against counterfeiting and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1346db7af7084355bbeec62a51389ebb"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Estimates of the
resources necessary to fulfill the priorities identified under paragraph
(1).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1b32130ee6de42e6819c3555d465e884"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The performance
measures to be used to monitor results under the joint strategic plan during
the following year.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID73ee2e0004e44fb4a82b54d5f857e265"><enum>(5)</enum><text>An analysis of
the threat posed by violations of intellectual property rights, including the
costs to the economy of the United States resulting from violations of
intellectual property laws, and the threats to public health and safety created
by counterfeiting and <deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID81933a2005574d39bb156724bb3126f9"><enum>(6)</enum><text>An identification
of the departments and agencies that will be involved in implementing each
priority under paragraph (1).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5239fa3d68924dd28d226cc8e18675a1"><enum>(7)</enum><text>A strategy for
ensuring coordination between the IPEC and the departments and agencies
identified under paragraph (6), including a process for oversight by the
executive branch of, and accountability among, the departments and agencies
responsible for carrying out the strategy.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1f14d47e17e248d1856bbed2879e74a0"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Such other
information as is necessary to convey the costs imposed on the United States
economy by, and the threats to public health and safety created by,
counterfeiting and <deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase>, and those steps
that the Federal Government intends to take over the period covered by the
succeeding joint strategic plan to reduce those costs and counter those
threats.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDc0f931d12db945d78629ef3150afe809"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Enhancing
enforcement efforts of foreign governments</header><text>The joint strategic
plan shall include programs to provide training and technical assistance to
foreign governments for the purpose of enhancing the efforts of such
governments to enforce laws against counterfeiting and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase>. With respect to
such programs, the joint strategic plan shall—</text>
<paragraph id="ID2b01105139e44c14bb93a6133b6980ce"><enum>(1)</enum><text>seek to enhance
the efficiency and consistency with which Federal resources are expended, and
seek to minimize duplication, overlap, or inconsistency of efforts;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID3bcd46c94a9d480eb0df945d661208d8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>identify and give
priority to those countries where programs of training and technical assistance
can be carried out most effectively and with the greatest benefit to reducing
counterfeit and <deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">pirated</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringed</added-phrase> products in the United
States market, to protecting the intellectual property rights of United States
persons and their licensees, and to protecting the interests of United States
persons otherwise harmed by violations of intellectual property rights in those
countries;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID139a4100828d4b169585c1a1ff48613e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in identifying
the priorities under paragraph (2), be guided by the list of countries
identified by the United States Trade Representative under section 182(a) of
the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2242(a)); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDfbb60f4d2df348e58cc8fa28bd9abef8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>develop metrics
to measure the effectiveness of the Federal Government’s efforts to improve the
laws and enforcement practices of foreign governments against counterfeiting
and <deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDe17fd36792424a5f9d2c434451b984ae"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Dissemination
of the joint strategic plan</header><text>The joint strategic plan shall be
posted for public access on the website of the White House, and shall be
disseminated to the public through such other means as the IPEC may
identify.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="ID67c26323ea634ccf9399877233750805"><enum>404.</enum><header>Reporting</header>
<subsection id="ID78ef1ef1b65545d7a9bd73bce020bab8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Annual
report</header><text>Not later than December 31 of each calendar year beginning
in 2009, the IPEC shall submit a report on the activities of the advisory
committee during the preceding fiscal year. The annual report shall be
submitted to Congress, and disseminated to the people of the United States, in
the manner specified in subsections (b) and (g) of section 403.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID5839c99396b94f7dbf1aae7e1f82415a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The
report required by this section shall include the following:</text>
<paragraph id="ID13ca2820a76545c8bf7fdfcad226a076"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The progress made
on implementing the strategic plan and on the progress toward fulfillment of
the priorities identified under section 403(e)(1).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDfb608ba11dde4180a1ce61df9d2cba7a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The progress made
in efforts to encourage Federal, State, and local government departments and
agencies to accord higher priority to intellectual property enforcement.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID049a98df8a284f5189474abb95fa54ad"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The progress made
in working with foreign countries to investigate, arrest, and prosecute
entities and individuals involved in the financing, production, trafficking,
and sale of counterfeit and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">pirated</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringed</added-phrase> goods.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID11118724179c4bb6a9f043fa5a8ef1a6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The manner in
which the relevant departments and agencies are working together and sharing
information to strengthen intellectual property enforcement.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID641ed70c24e84577b54fbda382715579"><enum>(5)</enum><text>An assessment of
the successes and shortcomings of the efforts of the Federal Government,
including departments and agencies represented on the committee established
under section 401(b)(3).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID70019f2ae2314009b42a9039ef62578c"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Recommendations
for any changes in enforcement statutes, regulations, or funding levels that
the advisory committee considers would significantly improve the effectiveness
or efficiency of the effort of the Federal Government to combat counterfeiting
and <deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">piracy</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringement</added-phrase> and otherwise
strengthen intellectual property enforcement, including through the elimination
or consolidation of duplicative programs or initiatives.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2cb2c77d336b436aa557b6d424074a93"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The progress made
in strengthening the capacity of countries to protect and enforce intellectual
property rights.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDfa9ad8f081f94a7a847dc23b148c14ed"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The successes and
challenges in sharing with other countries information relating to intellectual
property enforcement.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDdec57949ffc340628e35a706fcd15411"><enum>(9)</enum><text>The progress made
under trade agreements and treaties to protect intellectual property rights of
United States persons and their licensees.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="IDbf9e029f3e7a4317ac35b948769df01f"><enum>405.</enum><header>Savings and
repeals</header>
<subsection changed="deleted" id="ID18a4942303af477889c62f9ee4c6f891" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Repeal of
coordination council</header><text>Section 653 of the Treasury and General
Government Appropriations Act, 2000 (15 U.S.C. 1128) is repealed.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" id="id5B5472340C51439886BB1B214366261A" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Transition from NIPLECC
to IPEC</header>
<paragraph id="id64CFC9FAEA3849FB8B13A12CBB517EA9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Repeal of
NIPLECC</header><text>Section 653 of the Treasury and General Government
Appropriations Act, 2000 (15 U.S.C. 1128) is repealed effective upon
confirmation of the IPEC by the Senate and publication of such appointment in
the Congressional Record.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idE986F3B884584C73AA0C1E26950FAABD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Continuity of
performance of duties</header><text>Upon confirmation by the Senate, and
notwithstanding paragraph (1), the IPEC may use the services and personnel of
the National Intellectual Property Law Enforcement Coordination Council, for
such time as is reasonable, to perform any functions or duties which in the
discretion of the IPEC are necessary to facilitate the orderly transition of
any functions or duties transferred from the Council to the IPEC pursuant to
any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDa34b2d08540c455cb427e668413669ef"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Current
authorities not affected</header><text>Except as provided in subsection (a),
nothing in this title shall alter the authority of any department or agency of
the United States (including any independent agency) that relates to—</text>
<paragraph id="IDd5045fd3712647b5a20212a25e0a11c3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the investigation
and prosecution of violations of laws that protect intellectual property
rights;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID03f01b64c42c4263afb32b4d7fb6904d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the
administrative enforcement, at the borders of the United States, of laws that
protect intellectual property rights; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID11c49287294f4ebc979df349f53d77bd"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the United States
trade agreements program or international trade.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="deleted" id="IDad16d4cf00154edfa6a8cc0497ca0a7c" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Register of
copyrights</header><text>Nothing in this title shall derogate from the duties
and functions of the Register of Copyrights.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" id="id2C1A114F2BD4421288A00C70A0106823" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Rule of
construction</header><text>Nothing in this title shall derogate from the
powers, duties, and functions of any of the agencies, departments, or other
entities listed or included under section 401(b)(3)(A).</text>
</subsection></section><section id="IDac2f4a8d1acf4d9aa0c5d781a7c96dd5"><enum>406.</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header>
<subsection id="ID4333aa5269af42fba4abd10cf7e65b03"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal
year such sums as may be necessary to carry out this title.</text>
</subsection></section><enum>V</enum><header>Department of
Justice Programs</header>
<section id="H4AD135A124974962A8002DE116D030C8"><enum>501.</enum><header>Local law
enforcement grants</header>
<subsection id="H02C68270756847E197CFB0AB8C10B5CE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authorization</header><text>Section
2 of the Computer Crime Enforcement Act (42 U.S.C. 3713) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H7A953F59CC2248CBA300DD769B17262D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b),
by inserting after <quote>computer crime</quote> each place it appears the
following: <quote>, including infringement of copyrighted works over the
Internet</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H584FA7C937FF41CF8B9B77FAD468BD3F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(e)(1), relating to authorization of appropriations, by striking <quote>fiscal
years 2001 through 2004</quote> and inserting <quote>fiscal years 2009 through
2013</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF696DEBFF5914AD100B0F8DA6F484245"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Grants</header><text>The
Office of Justice Programs of the Department of Justice shall make grants to
eligible State or local law enforcement entities, including law enforcement
agencies of municipal governments and public educational institutions, for
training, prevention, enforcement, and prosecution of intellectual property
theft and infringement crimes (in this subsection referred to as <quote>IP–TIC
grants</quote>), in accordance with the following:</text>
<paragraph id="H7B4200A13B294E4B89FC2DCE07003CA2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Use of IP–TIC
Grant Amounts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">IP–TIC grants
may be used to establish and develop programs to do the following with respect
to the enforcement of State and local true name and address laws and State and
local criminal laws on anti-piracy, anti-counterfeiting, and unlawful acts with
respect to goods by reason of their protection by a patent, trademark, service
mark, trade secret, or other intellectual property right under State or Federal
law:</text>
<subparagraph id="HFEB039D5178D46B59200009C77A2981C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Assist State and
local law enforcement agencies in enforcing those laws, including by
reimbursing State and local entities for expenses incurred in performing
enforcement operations, such as overtime payments and storage fees for seized
evidence.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1049FACD167648609C3226169B76B828"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Assist State and
local law enforcement agencies in educating the public to prevent, deter, and
identify violations of those laws.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H577FB4C3DA9541C0849FCC72F075C3C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Educate and train
State and local law enforcement officers and prosecutors to conduct
investigations and forensic analyses of evidence and prosecutions in matters
involving those laws.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H10F68EB5140248B7A6392E74CA77D067"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Establish task forces that include
personnel from State or local law enforcement entities, or both, exclusively to
conduct investigations and forensic analyses of evidence and prosecutions in
matters involving those laws.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6DF325320C2242199008F1A3A41FA9AC"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Assist State and
local law enforcement officers and prosecutors in acquiring computer and other
equipment to conduct investigations and forensic analyses of evidence in
matters involving those laws.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6C5266F7859B488D948F88D9E5668CFF"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Facilitate and promote the sharing, with
State and local law enforcement officers and prosecutors, of the expertise and
information of Federal law enforcement agencies about the investigation,
analysis, and prosecution of matters involving those laws and criminal
infringement of copyrighted works, including the use of multijurisdictional
task forces.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC491A40D5DEB400296A33115B76170E3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text>To
be eligible to receive an IP–TIC grant, a State or local government entity
shall provide to the Attorney General—</text>
<subparagraph id="HBBA3C012B6FB4C20983C425B3DE2EFD"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">assurances that the State in which the
government entity is located has in effect laws described in paragraph
(1);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDE67D32E89974655AD8B4C62B71D3600"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an assessment of
the resource needs of the State or local government entity applying for the
grant, including information on the need for reimbursements of base salaries
and overtime costs, storage fees, and other expenditures to improve the
investigation, prevention, or enforcement of laws described in paragraph (1);
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8627BCF1CF5A4CCA9093F7C43F280094"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a plan for
coordinating the programs funded under this section with other federally funded
technical assistance and training programs, including directly funded local
programs such as the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program
authorized by subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and
Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3750 et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H2043FD60EDC344119122482826F2B150"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Matching
funds</header><text>The Federal share of an IP–TIC grant may not exceed
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">90</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">75</added-phrase> percent of the costs of the
program or proposal funded by the IP–TIC grant<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">, unless the Attorney General waives, in
whole or in part, the 90 percent requirement</deleted-phrase>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HD1FAD8DDEF5444709067F3329EDDA6B"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H21B2E2750F024E0FA1F513960B8C047"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Authorization</header><text>There
is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection the sum of
$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HC5B66FABF8064E068DCC5819069C7F00"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>Of
the amount made available to carry out this subsection in any fiscal year, not
more than 3 percent may be used by the Attorney General for salaries and
administrative expenses.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID9f9127fdc124493b8a8574ea859f5dd8"><enum>502.</enum><header>Improved
investigative and forensic resources for enforcement of laws related to
intellectual property crimes</header>
<subsection id="ID87c4e0d7e0ec43d9995ef0995e135009"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Subject to the availability of appropriations to carry
out this subsection, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall, with respect to crimes related to
the theft of intellectual property—</text>
<paragraph id="ID91bb208b78c6456c86c530455e6df1a0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>create an
operational unit of the Federal Bureau of Investigation—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID3c89ab18f41042e5944b48181f695cc7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to work with the
Computer Crime and Intellectual Property section of the Department of Justice
on the investigation and coordination of intellectual property crimes
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">that are complex,
committed in more than 1 judicial district, or
international</deleted-phrase>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2ed7b7b31c984cef87d188451f7ca352"><enum>(B)</enum><text>that consists of
at least 10 agents of the Bureau; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1c4f1d4414cf49bb8081b19b70ca4eca"><enum>(C)</enum><text>that is located
at the headquarters of the Bureau;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID6073913471f047c58301e560a4ff3c3a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>ensure that any
unit in the Department of Justice responsible for investigating computer
hacking or intellectual property crimes is
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">assigned</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">supported by</added-phrase> at least 2 agents
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (in addition to any agent
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">assigned
to</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">supporting</added-phrase> such unit as of the
date of the enactment of this Act) to support such unit for the purpose of
investigating or prosecuting intellectual property crimes;
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">and</deleted-phrase></text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" id="ID0c57a1747b9f444493f4783f5eed70ac" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(3)</enum><text>ensure that all Computer
Hacking and Intellectual Property Crime Units located at an office of a United
States Attorney are assigned at least 2 Assistant United States Attorneys
responsible for investigating and prosecuting computer hacking or intellectual
property crimes; and <deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough"></deleted-phrase></text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd5c42fdf25674949b21643316d5e9983"><enum>(<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">3</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">4</added-phrase>)</enum><text>implement a
comprehensive program—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID83506a8c27a54d79ab9487e5b4ff82b7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the purpose of
which is to train agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the
investigation and prosecution of such crimes and the enforcement of laws
related to intellectual property crimes;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID03408af6c489402784347f64c25e52e1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>that includes
relevant forensic training related to investigating and prosecuting
intellectual property crimes; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID24e644e70f944c84b4b8486b4fa134d0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>that requires
such agents who investigate or prosecute intellectual property crimes to attend
the program annually.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID615f2994800c4470bd0c678b458e81a8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Organized crime
task force</header><text>Subject to the availability of appropriations to carry
out this subsection, and not later than 120 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, through the United States
Attorneys’ Offices, the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property section, and
the Organized Crime and Racketeering section of the Department of Justice, and
in consultation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and other Federal law
enforcement agencies, shall create
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">a Task Force to
develop</deleted-phrase> and implement a comprehensive, long-range plan to
investigate and prosecute international organized crime syndicates engaging in
or supporting crimes relating to the theft of intellectual property.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDdc1019210a5c4f94ad97624b9088c4a0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization</header><text>There
are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $12,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="IDc55cfaad9c5c46d1b5f55f73ff53febf"><enum>503.</enum><header>Additional
funding for resources to investigate and prosecute criminal activity involving
computers</header>
<subsection id="IDbefaf7949a354b1d8ff172e54111f3fe"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Additional
funding for resources</header>
<paragraph id="ID3673ae820bbc4e60af10322434aa954c"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Authorization</header><text>In
addition to amounts otherwise authorized for resources to investigate and
prosecute criminal activity involving computers, there are authorized to be
appropriated for each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2013—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDffb7ba9fb8ec48a4994ecc98e4cd887e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>$10,000,000 to
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0b5ee0243bfa40449aee87dadbaef932"><enum>(B)</enum><text>$10,000,000 to
the Attorney General for the Criminal Division of the Department of
Justice.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID814ee2ab2c5247008eb5316a28fd8865"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Availability</header><text>Any
amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) shall remain available until
expended.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDa6a033b51731434fa1f0cc517e435af1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Use of
additional funding</header><text>Funds made available under subsection (a)
shall be used by the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the
Attorney General, for the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Criminal
Division of the Department of Justice, respectively, to—</text>
<paragraph id="ID5de0ae7b88874799bf2b42c7d564e91e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>hire and train
law enforcement officers to—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID7170c7645f474c569024152bc6b51a77"><enum>(A)</enum><text>investigate
crimes committed through the use of computers and other information technology,
including through the use of the Internet; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID09e244f187d4419a98f853f2589cb82d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>assist in the
prosecution of such crimes; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID9c51ab99cdb0417387c15bcf1417d95e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>procure advanced
tools of forensic science to investigate, prosecute, and study such
crimes.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HCD92C1590D3249228B04BD294CC37946"><enum>504.</enum><header>International
intellectual property law enforcement coordinators</header>
<subsection id="H1D466AD92F4347869F115E90FC00A5A9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Deployment of
additional coordinators</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to the availability of
appropriations to carry out this section, the Attorney General shall, within
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, deploy 5 Intellectual
Property Law Enforcement Coordinators, in addition to those serving in such
capacity on such date of enactment. Such deployments shall be made to those
countries and regions where the activities of such a coordinator can be carried
out most effectively and with the greatest benefit to reducing counterfeit and
<deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">pirated</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">infringed</added-phrase> products in the United
States market, to protecting the intellectual property rights of United States
persons and their licensees, and to protecting the interests of United States
persons otherwise harmed by violations of intellectual property rights in those
countries. The mission of all International Intellectual Property Law
Enforcement Coordinators shall include the following:</text>
<paragraph id="HB5C892F77B884CAD9DC24D37BE00F95F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Acting as liaison
with foreign law enforcement agencies and other foreign officials in criminal
matters involving intellectual property rights.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H94BCEDE701D849C99B98E2F1819058DC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Performing
outreach and training to build the enforcement capacity of foreign governments
against intellectual property-related crime in the regions in which the
coordinators serve.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="H9FB226C261A14A169046939D792C10E4"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><deleted-phrase reported-display-style="strikethrough">Coordinating</deleted-phrase><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">Assisting in the coordination of</added-phrase>
United States law enforcement activities against intellectual property-related
crimes in the regions in which the coordinators serve.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HEC7A876456E7451785B2CF00A23D1853"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated for each
fiscal year such sums as may be necessary for the deployment and support of all
International Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinators of the Department
of Justice, including those deployed under subsection (a).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD1A49DD04EB649AAAF3BB1B5A36500E2" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>505.</enum><header>Annual
reports</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 1 year
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
Attorney General shall submit to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate
and the House of Representatives a report on actions taken to carry out this
title.</text>
</section><section changed="deleted" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEF7950C9EEB94B2794203B47AD08E1FE" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>506.</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year such sums as may be
necessary to carry out this title.</text>
</section><enum>VI</enum><header>Miscellaneous</header>
<section id="id9A0D9DAE5E924408B749438DAAEF668E"><enum>601.</enum><header>GAO study on
protection of intellectual property of manufacturers</header>
<subsection id="id5ACF6991C6E44B1DA9C98EE6D4D11F37"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Study</header><text>The
Comptroller General of the Untied States shall conduct a study to help
determine how the Federal Government could better protect the intellectual
property of manufacturers by quantification of the impacts of imported and
domestic counterfeit goods on—</text>
<paragraph id="idCE6B3268FEA947E3AC71D7C7CDB5B4E3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the manufacturing
industry in the United States; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idB1503AE21A9342BCB867677BBE5365E0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the overall economy of
the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id91D3BA3816AB4DE0A182F1324C4F6724"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>In
conducting the study required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General
shall examine—</text>
<paragraph id="IDbab0050ead54413787663a132699e458"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the extent that
counterfeit manufactured goods are actively being trafficked in and imported
into the United States;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID30d834539cab402b896f55bbb70958d8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the impacts on domestic
manufacturers in the United States of current law regarding defending
intellectual property, including patent, trademark, and copyright
protections;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID256ba0ad28d24ccba341628be78fb44e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the nature and scope of
current statutory law and case law regarding protecting trade dress from being
illegally copied;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID863628a75d0948e495ef37ea196063ec"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the extent which such
laws are being used to investigate and prosecute acts of trafficking in
counterfeit manufactured goods;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID928ae77f86014baa9f8d29bfbad65c8c"><enum>(5)</enum><text>any effective practices
or procedures that are protecting all types of intellectual property;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID42422f618cf840189eb7bfce175fa828"><enum>(6)</enum><text>any changes to current
statutes or rules that would need to be implemented to more effectively protect
the intellectual property rights of manufacturers.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id92D7235BFF67483D8A2481A14F3595EB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not
later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
General shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the study required
under subsection (a).</text>
</subsection></section><section id="idEDEF8ACA38FB49C98953D9B668ED1236"><enum>602.</enum><header>Sense of
Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the sense of
Congress that—</text>
<paragraph id="IDce2cacafe02741d8a3156cf8f862025a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the United States
intellectual property industries have created millions of high-skill,
high-paying United States jobs and pay billions of dollars in annual United
States tax revenues;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2be7d64632d54e479de6c19926cd918f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the United States
intellectual property industries continue to represent a major source of
creativity and innovation, business start-ups, skilled job creation, exports,
economic growth, and competitiveness;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0b72a861f7fe49f88c6615063bbfa51f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>counterfeiting and
infringement results in billions of dollars in lost revenue for United States
companies each year and even greater losses to the United States economy in
terms of reduced job growth, exports, and competitiveness;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDf99722b729244d44b307345df11d5366"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the growing number of
willful violations of existing Federal criminal laws involving counterfeiting
and infringement by actors in the United States and, increasingly, by
foreign-based individuals and entities is a serious threat to the long-term
vitality of the United States economy and the future competitiveness of United
States industry;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6d2745ca09ff41c4a6660e7c25922a5d"><enum>(5)</enum><text>effective criminal
enforcement of the intellectual property laws against such violations in all
categories of works should be among the highest priorities of the Attorney
General; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd6bbe81719f341eb93d1ef9bd5507266"><enum>(6)</enum><text>with respect to criminal
counterfeiting and infringement of computer software, the Attorney General
should give priority to cases—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID71c1628c790049d88994d148b98216ca"><enum>(A)</enum><text>involving the willful
theft of intellectual property for purposes of commercial advantage or private
financial gain;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe836bdb58ea74039a36bff09f06b41c1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>where the theft of
intellectual property is central to the sustainability and viability of the
commercial activity of the enterprise (or subsidiary) involved in the
violation;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDac600180b8114d569c8c36a0f1c1ef11"><enum>(C)</enum><text>where the counterfeited
or infringing goods or services enables the enterprise to unfairly compete
against the legitimate rights holder;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID88f5cffa076e413095c8db51a0cf0b6b"><enum>(D)</enum><text>where there is actual
knowledge of the theft of intellectual property by the directors or officers of
the enterprise; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDf778b95d487b4cc2bf0f639444d8005a"><enum>(E)</enum><text>where the enterprise
involved in the theft of intellectual property is owned or controlled by a
foreign enterprise or other foreign entity.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></section>
September 15, 2008
Reported with amendments