1.Short title; table of contents
(a)This Act may be cited as the
Border Security and Immigration Reform
Act of 2007
.
(b)The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title;
table of contents.
Sec. 2. Reference to the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Sec. 3. Definitions.
TITLE I—BORDER ENFORCEMENT
Subtitle A—Assets for Controlling United States
Borders
Sec. 101. Enforcement personnel.
Sec. 102. Technological assets.
Sec. 103. Infrastructure.
Sec. 104. Border Patrol checkpoints.
Sec. 105. Ports of entry.
Sec. 106. Construction of strategic border fencing and vehicle
barriers.
Subtitle B—Border Security Plans, Strategies, and
Reports
Sec. 111. Surveillance plan.
Sec. 112. National Strategy for Border Security.
Sec. 113. Reports on improving the exchange of information on
North American security.
Sec. 114. Improving the security of Mexico’s southern
border.
Sec. 115. Combating human smuggling.
Sec. 116. Deaths at United States-Mexico border.
Sec. 117. Cooperation with the Government of
Mexico.
Subtitle C—Other Border Security Initiatives
Sec. 121. Biometric data enhancements.
Sec. 122. Secure communication.
Sec. 123. Border Patrol training capacity review.
Sec. 124. US–VISIT System.
Sec. 125. Document fraud detection.
Sec. 126. Improved document integrity.
Sec. 127. Cancellation of visas.
Sec. 128. Biometric entry-exit system.
Sec. 129. Border study.
Sec. 130. Secure Border Initiative financial
accountability.
Sec. 131. Mandatory detention for aliens apprehended at or
between ports of entry.
Sec. 132. Evasion of inspection or violation of arrival,
reporting, entry, or clearance requirements.
Sec. 133. Temporary National Guard support for securing the
southern land border of the United States.
Sec. 134. Report on incentives to encourage certain Members and
former Members of the Armed Forces to serve in the Bureau of Customs and Border
Protection.
Sec. 135. Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.
Sec. 136. Recruitment and retention program.
Subtitle D—Border Law Enforcement Relief Act
Sec. 141. Short title.
Sec. 142. Findings.
Sec. 143. Border relief grant program.
Sec. 144. Enforcement of Federal immigration law.
Subtitle E—Rapid Response Measures
Sec. 151. Deployment of Border Patrol agents.
Sec. 152. Border Patrol major assets.
Sec. 153. Electronic equipment.
Sec. 154. Personal equipment.
Sec. 155. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE II—INTERIOR ENFORCEMENT
Sec. 201. Removal and denial of benefits to terrorist
aliens.
Sec. 202. Detention and removal of aliens ordered
removed.
Sec. 203. Aggravated felony.
Sec. 204. Terrorist bars.
Sec. 205. Increased criminal penalties related to gang
violence, removal, and alien smuggling.
Sec. 206. Illegal entry.
Sec. 207. Illegal reentry.
Sec. 208. Reform of passport, visa, and immigration fraud
offenses.
Sec. 209. Inadmissibility and removal for passport and
immigration fraud offenses.
Sec. 210. Incarceration of criminal aliens.
Sec. 211. Encouraging aliens to depart voluntarily.
Sec. 212. Deterring aliens ordered removed from remaining in
the United States unlawfully.
Sec. 213. Prohibition of the sale of firearms to, or the
possession of, firearms by certain aliens.
Sec. 214. Uniform statute of limitations for certain
immigration, naturalization, and peonage offenses.
Sec. 215. Diplomatic security service.
Sec. 216. Field agent allocation and background
checks.
Sec. 217. Construction.
Sec. 218. State Criminal Alien Assistance Program.
Sec. 219. Transportation and processing of illegal aliens
apprehended by State and local law enforcement officers.
Sec. 220. Reducing illegal immigration and alien smuggling on
tribal lands.
Sec. 221. Alternatives to detention.
Sec. 222. Conforming amendment.
Sec. 223. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 224. State and local enforcement of Federal immigration
laws.
Sec. 225. Removal of drunk drivers.
Sec. 226. Medical services in underserved areas.
Sec. 227. Expedited removal.
Sec. 228. Protecting immigrants from convicted sex
offenders.
Sec. 229. Law enforcement authority of States and political
subdivisions and transfer to Federal custody.
Sec. 230. Laundering of monetary instruments.
Sec. 231. Listing of immigration violators in the National
Crime Information Center database.
Sec. 232. Cooperative enforcement programs.
Sec. 233. Increase of Federal detention space and the
utilization of facilities identified for closures as a result of the Defense
Base Closure Realignment Act of 1990.
Sec. 234. Determination of Immigration status of individuals
charged with Federal offenses.
Sec. 235. Expansion of the Justice Prisoner and Alien Transfer
System.
TITLE III—Illegal alien registration
Sec. 301. Registration for illegal workers.
Sec. 302. Guest worker program.
Sec. 303. Effective date.
TITLE IV—Penalties
Sec. 401. Increased criminal penalties for document
fraud.
Sec. 402. Increased criminal penalties for certain
crimes.
Sec. 403. Additional penalties.
TITLE V—Removal and violation tracking
Sec. 501. Institutional removal program.
Sec. 502. Authorization for detention after completion of state
or local prison sentence.
Sec. 503. Use of the National Crime Information Center Database
to track violations of immigration law.
TITLE VI—Border security certification
Sec. 601. Border security certification.
2.Reference to the
Immigration and Nationality
ActExcept as
otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is
expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other
provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other
provision of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
3.In this Act:
(1)Except as otherwise provided, the term
Department means the Department of Homeland Security.
(2)Except as otherwise provided, the term
Secretary means the Secretary of Homeland Security.
<enum>I</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">BORDER ENFORCEMENT</header>
<subtitle commented="no" id="IDDAC0882B4BF3499BAF36FEBDD4413833" level-type="subsequent" style="OLC"><enum>A</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Assets for Controlling United States
Borders</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID78FA6A51EA974D439DAC6D7A56F0558E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Enforcement personnel</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID877990BFF22F43B091D84B435B54F9EA"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional Personnel</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6499CF40EC694D12903426275363586F"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Port of entry inspectors</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of the fiscal years 2008 through
2012, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of appropriations,
increase by not less than 500 the number of positions for full-time active duty
port of entry inspectors and provide appropriate training, equipment, and
support to such additional inspectors.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDECBB56637649488A8370B8370C4B63DB"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Investigative personnel</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID28743A46536B4C21B6F49E0315D67C7E"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Immigration and customs enforcement
investigators</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 5203 of
the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law
108–458; 118 Stat. 3734) is amended by striking <quote>800</quote> and
inserting <quote>1000</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9FB3E6692909484CAEE36C9D420D7AD9"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional personnel</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to the positions authorized
under section 5203 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
2004, as amended by subparagraph (A), during each of the fiscal years 2008
through 2012, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of
appropriations, increase by not less than 200 the number of positions for
personnel within the Department assigned to investigate alien smuggling.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBED796A5D62F43BDAB33CE04958C8F7F"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Deputy united states marshals</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of the fiscal years 2008 through
2012, the Attorney General shall, subject to the availability of
appropriations, increase by not less than 50 the number of positions for
full-time active duty Deputy United States Marshals that investigate criminal
matters related to immigration.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBB53AD60814944E6AD4200ECDF9D6BAC"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Recruitment of former military
personnel</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9CEAA227926C46EFA8EA0C9DDCC33357"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commissioner of United States Customs
and Border Protection, in conjunction with the Secretary of Defense or a
designee of the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a program to actively
recruit members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard who
have elected to separate from active duty.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA5066A416BAC47E191A002A866407573"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner shall submit a report on the
implementation of the recruitment program established pursuant to subparagraph
(A) to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAF86F1A5E90446669D2D32FEFC392875"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of Appropriations</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD5C7234C5BE3473EACE406B7670D642C"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Port of entry inspectors</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to
the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2008
through 2012 to carry out paragraph (1) of subsection (a).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD1E2A98ABC0C412D85A1F9293039DBA3"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Deputy united states marshals</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to
the Attorney General such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years
2008 through 2012 to carry out subsection (a)(3).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFF41805DCB0E40F8A326F858AB8B49B3"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border patrol agents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 5202 of the Intelligence Reform and
Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (118 Stat. 3734) is amended to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB2C0762756AF4B06B4C5FF4AA96F9F12" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC3241CDF8B6D4D508ECAD1EA74271992" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>5202.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Increase in Full-Time Border Patrol
agents</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9BA6CCAAC6DE4477B758E6039BEF4F15"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Annual Increases</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall,
subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase the
number of positions for full-time active-duty border patrol agents within the
Department of Homeland Security (above the number of such positions for which
funds were appropriated for the preceding fiscal year), by—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB62767CC2A2C4D68B51FD2D9671D73CE"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">2,800 in fiscal year 2008;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5B39A0084AE44A46BA0DDE1ACDB9FB3D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">2,800 in fiscal year 2009;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID67E0C63323D4423290C2E89A4153961C"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">2,800 in fiscal year 2010;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8837757C25864F969EFE22FB5D46CC92"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">2,800 in fiscal year 2011; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE45E9E4A85834C74BDE9FA48964D0A89"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">2,800 in fiscal year 2012;</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2D73B84FAD004A7FA4854A210441825E"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Northern Border</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of the fiscal years 2008 through
2012, in addition to the border patrol agents assigned along the northern
border of the United States during the previous fiscal year, the Secretary
shall assign a number of border patrol agents equal to not less than 20 percent
of the net increase in border patrol agents during each such fiscal
year.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFE4E6174D0224BE29BD736F05378C797"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal
years 2008 through 2012 to carry out this
section.</text>
</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0F8A659ACB224D17AFDB604341583146" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>102.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technological assets</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC58D681123A14D88A7DA205404CA5B6A"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Acquisition</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id285441BA8AA741349B93093BDC4BBAA0"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to the availability of
appropriations, the Secretary shall procure additional unmanned aerial vehicles
and related equipment as described in paragraph (2), cameras, poles, sensors,
and other technologies necessary to achieve operational control of the
international borders of the United States and to establish a security
perimeter known as a <quote>virtual fence</quote> along such international
borders to provide a barrier to illegal immigration.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE4AA18FC6C284B0A8F0E019E596147B7"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Unmanned aerial vehicles</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The unmanned aerial vehicles and related
equipment described in this paragraph are MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicles and
related equipment including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd43b6930c54d4c9ca35d71333ec45eda"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">additional sensors;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID856b01f41e594e4182a53dc994c7c755"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">critical spares;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDdd99a49b9d6a41cda33c8b50f7cb2544"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">satellite command and control; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7d7d5fb7182146d794e903cf1371f5c7"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other necessary equipment for operational
support.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID322623FE309043CB9792D2E87DA862C8"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Increased Availability of
Equipment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary and
the Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a plan to use authorities
provided to the Secretary of Defense under chapter 18 of title 10, United
States Code, to increase the availability and use of Department of Defense
equipment, including unmanned aerial vehicles, tethered aerostat radars, and
other surveillance equipment, to assist the Secretary in carrying out
surveillance activities conducted at or near the international land borders of
the United States to prevent illegal immigration.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3140B064840C40FB82234CE930F8BF84"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 6 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Secretary of Defense shall submit
to Congress a report that contains—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA2FBAEC4B91F4FF3B3F75398C4C1F06D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the current use of
Department of Defense equipment to assist the Secretary in carrying out
surveillance of the international land borders of the United States and
assessment of the risks to citizens of the United States and foreign policy
interests associated with the use of such equipment;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID349779AD1AAB4984AA966AEEBC3EA45F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the plan developed under subsection (b) to
increase the use of Department of Defense equipment to assist such surveillance
activities; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4CE6314F188847F28018574D3ABF614F"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the types of equipment and
other support to be provided by the Secretary of Defense under such plan during
the 1-year period beginning on the date of the submission of the report.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF9D87B9D4C324401A5EEED716D7FB0DB"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of Appropriations</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id98E63D68C5464F4380D4B1CA8B44DD69"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to
the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2008
through 2012 to carry out subsection (a), including to carry out paragraph (2)
of such subsection—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3798E2513A76472AA85191C5410D991C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$178,400,000 for fiscal year 2008;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7bcd47fe5b394eecb0914464ed47895e"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$276,000,000 for fiscal year 2009.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb0d4613916e9470eb9e357205d958757"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Availability of funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts appropriated pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations set out in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC64669EBDCB246038ADDB2D43CCC17F0"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Pilot
Program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">During the 1-year
period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted under subsection
(c), the Secretary shall conduct a pilot program to test unmanned aerial
vehicles for border surveillance along the international border between Canada
and the United States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7A8CA046E7F040538851C13EC2F21EDB"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section may be construed as
altering or amending the prohibition on the use of any part of the Army or the
Air Force as a posse comitatus under section 1385 of title 18, United States
Code.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8A6B1A2070254FFB907636CEB30688F8" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>103.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Infrastructure</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01BAF1081BAA448284D8D254F13E2D56"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction of Border Control
Facilities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to the
availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall construct all-weather roads
and acquire additional vehicle barriers and facilities necessary to achieve
operational control of the international borders of the United States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72BC8AA2C01E4BED899F3B5E1DA504F0"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary
for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012 to carry out subsection
(a).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB179FA26BE7747FD8F5AC043B1FA5F17" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>104.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border Patrol checkpoints</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary may maintain temporary or
permanent checkpoints on roadways in border patrol sectors that are located in
proximity to the international border between the United States and
Mexico.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID29F19D42CE664A6BB46B99049A789C57" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>105.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ports
of entry</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary is
authorized to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8948EAADA2AB421EB75C0C836534F0F6"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">construct additional ports of entry along
the international land borders of the United States, at locations to be
determined by the Secretary; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD5FA9DC137604070B7BA9E75F3E54504"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">make necessary improvements to the ports of
entry in existence on the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFB3ED23D75B34D4AA50272D0E1B31D2B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>106.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction of strategic border fencing
and vehicle barriers</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID681A73F9B0E545648BF0B16B5470E914"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Tucson Sector</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID23138E2D7A2B4F68B1A02B48F407EC59"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">replace all aged, deteriorating, or damaged
primary fencing in the Tucson Sector located proximate to population centers in
Douglas, Nogales, Naco, and Lukeville, Arizona with double- or triple-layered
fencing running parallel to the international border between the United States
and Mexico;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID39775A07F7494A559AE4F291AE0386C4"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">extend the double- or triple-layered
fencing for a distance of not less than 2 miles beyond urban areas, except that
the double- or triple-layered fence shall extend west of Naco, Arizona, for a
distance of 10 miles; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6BF6960FF88744BAB4EEA961BB3BB466"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">construct not less than 150 miles of
vehicle barriers and all-weather roads in the Tucson Sector running parallel to
the international border between the United States and Mexico in areas that are
known transit points for illegal cross-border traffic.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF95B339BDD89419F8D84863ECBE6E932"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Yuma Sector</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA7DBC345BF4648598F04C838D8A5D13D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">replace all aged, deteriorating, or damaged
primary fencing in the Yuma Sector located proximate to population centers in
Yuma, Somerton, and San Luis, Arizona with double- or triple-layered fencing
running parallel to the international border between the United States and
Mexico;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD73634F8E4314CA783934FE083618319"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">extend the double- or triple-layered
fencing for a distance of not less than 2 miles beyond urban areas in the Yuma
Sector; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE3118188D1F647FC84A726C81D248B99"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">construct not less than 50 miles of vehicle
barriers and all-weather roads in the Yuma Sector running parallel to the
international border between the United States and Mexico in areas that are
known transit points for illegal cross-border traffic.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDABA59B815A62487280FD664D015C9B06"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Other High Trafficked Areas</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall construct not less than
370 miles of triple-layered fencing which may include portions already
constructed in San Diego Tucson and Yuma Sectors, and 500 miles of vehicle
barriers in other areas along the southwest border that the Secretary
determines are areas that are most often used by smugglers and illegal aliens
attempting to gain illegal entry into the United States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID35A2CA24BAD445E0970C8AEB5F766B98"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction Deadline</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall immediately commence
construction of the fencing, barriers, and roads described in subsections (a),
(b), and (c) and shall complete such construction not later than 2 years after
the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA75546413A4B44E2B35B101F7D28A222"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on
the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives that describes the progress that has been made in constructing
the fencing, barriers, and roads described in subsections (a), (b), and
(c).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1D81E68F75504E5EB5EDCE7EF1C038CF"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this
section.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="ID123D47FA2E5A46FBA8A8F2A97ACBF20D" level-type="subsequent" style="OLC"><enum>B</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border Security Plans, Strategies, and
Reports</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID751D30DC56B8481E8442B197E373075A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>111.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Surveillance plan</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID35F48287C7A94B539A5B72A0358751A5"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement for Plan</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall develop a comprehensive
plan for the systematic surveillance of the international land and maritime
borders of the United States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF31F24B3F6AD408094146FFF3DD86016"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Content</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The plan required by subsection (a) shall
include the following:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9EF79288EB154FA880BD0E8F39CB446B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of existing technologies
employed on the international land and maritime borders of the United
States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE9B703473E8648EFB6C0E23E95FC0C17"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of the compatibility of new
surveillance technologies with surveillance technologies in use by the
Secretary on the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID049348E1B4684D2A947321C1DBCE3775"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of how the Commissioner of
the United States Customs and Border Protection of the Department is working,
or is expected to work, with the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of
the Department to identify and test surveillance technology.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1EF4E534B33B4A938E946356780CBF1F"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of the specific surveillance
technology to be deployed.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0247A6A617674C348561537C66EBA492"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Identification of any obstacles that may
impede such deployment.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8E72F77280F14462A79C4A49C039C24D"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A detailed estimate of all costs associated
with such deployment and with continued maintenance of such
technologies.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID64147A49C6AB4C129C1790CA54BA545E"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of how the Secretary is
working with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration on safety
and airspace control issues associated with the use of unmanned aerial
vehicles.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID04DB662BA87B42299AC6B1F285C1E892"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Submission to Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 6 months after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the plan
required by this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5624392E7E49419996EB5717296171DA" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>112.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">National Strategy for Border
Security</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5BB43FDA3D944E18AEF37E5ECFC3CDA3"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement for Strategy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, in consultation with the
heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall develop a National Strategy
for Border Security that describes actions to be carried out to achieve
operational control over all ports of entry into the United States and the
international land and maritime borders of the United States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0ECB11B6A20E450B89C91491BECFD818"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Content</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Strategy for Border Security
shall include the following:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5D5B4093E1174BEC932D0881AB6E6A35"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The implementation schedule for the
comprehensive plan for systematic surveillance described in section 111.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFEC1760821E94E159C82E93944AFF7DF"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of the threat posed by
terrorists and terrorist groups that may try to infiltrate the United States at
locations along the international land and maritime borders of the United
States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID26F45605312D4DAC93B397730AA842EE"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A risk assessment for all United States
ports of entry and all portions of the international land and maritime borders
of the United States that includes a description of activities being
undertaken—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4A398CAE607E43029F7F5C40EAA6CC41"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to prevent the entry of terrorists, other
unlawful aliens, instruments of terrorism, narcotics, and other contraband into
the United States; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4E2410DE3D0F4F7E8345FBC88DECC06B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to protect critical infrastructure at or
near such ports of entry or borders.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID236D73A408ED44B99E31D02C59BB095A"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of the legal requirements
that prevent achieving and maintaining operational control over the entire
international land and maritime borders of the United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID773412FD933B49A5B36A908C19451AC8"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of the most appropriate,
practical, and cost-effective means of defending the international land and
maritime borders of the United States against threats to security and illegal
transit, including intelligence capacities, technology, equipment, personnel,
and training needed to address security vulnerabilities.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9A7C40E76B2E418490A59A5DC9658498"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of staffing needs for all
border security functions, taking into account threat and vulnerability
information pertaining to the borders and the impact of new security programs,
policies, and technologies.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID84D0BF4175D04C119C39803D44FA5B91"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of the border security roles
and missions of Federal, State, regional, local, and tribal authorities, and
recommendations regarding actions the Secretary can carry out to improve
coordination with such authorities to enable border security and enforcement
activities to be carried out in a more efficient and effective manner.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA02F422D1A7149B6AA963AFBEA95DB56"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of existing efforts and
technologies used for border security and the effect of the use of such efforts
and technologies on civil rights, personal property rights, privacy rights, and
civil liberties, including an assessment of efforts to take into account asylum
seekers, trafficking victims, unaccompanied minor aliens, and other vulnerable
populations.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1D6A74BCB3A54388A0666A6D12AFC4A5"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A prioritized list of research and
development objectives to enhance the security of the international land and
maritime borders of the United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9595FF6E007F43E6B2A3067695414AAF"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of ways to ensure that the
free flow of travel and commerce is not diminished by efforts, activities, and
programs aimed at securing the international land and maritime borders of the
United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID79E2E3C22CCF449C9A8D6732A0EB8709"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of additional detention
facilities and beds that are needed to detain unlawful aliens apprehended at
United States ports of entry or along the international land borders of the
United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8371C2E464784BE5B068B5DE8E6C5C0B"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of the performance metrics to
be used to ensure accountability by the bureaus of the Department in
implementing such Strategy.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0223BFF111F044308E4862A58F063C3B"><enum>(13)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A schedule for the implementation of the
security measures described in such Strategy, including a prioritization of
security measures, realistic deadlines for addressing the security and
enforcement needs, an estimate of the resources needed to carry out such
measures, and a description of how such resources should be allocated.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDB181126744342769D2BC65A9D936126"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consultation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In developing the National Strategy for
Border Security, the Secretary shall consult with representatives of—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6C450E3113FB467AA276B7E22BEF79DA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">State, local, and tribal authorities with
responsibility for locations along the international land and maritime borders
of the United States; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC1AB3DF53E25495CBE33C122FB925573"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">appropriate private sector entities,
nongovernmental organizations, and affected communities that have expertise in
areas related to border security.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID62199B1791A94A84B759674F4F847F80"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Coordination</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Strategy for Border Security
shall be consistent with the National Strategy for Maritime Security developed
pursuant to Homeland Security Presidential Directive 13, dated December 21,
2004.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF6F50170ACD24A11ACA84A2608272314"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Submission to Congress</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCAADBDAE2CC4440BA7959F1FA40C11E2"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Strategy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the National
Strategy for Border Security.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDFB0E89282A44D97ABEA3ADB49BEF17C"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Updates</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall submit to Congress any
update of such Strategy that the Secretary determines is necessary, not later
than 30 days after such update is developed.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID796ACC4D37C046CF86C451D313ACF01A"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Immediate Action</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section or section 111 may
be construed to relieve the Secretary of the responsibility to take all actions
necessary and appropriate to achieve and maintain operational control over the
entire international land and maritime borders of the United States.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9B0DCEF59EC04B338CD75B30BBD3395E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>113.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reports on improving the exchange of
information on North American security</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFAB0F11C14DA46F2A904B953C294477C"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement for Reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in
coordination with the Secretary and the heads of other appropriate Federal
agencies, shall submit to Congress a report on improving the exchange of
information related to the security of North America.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4E1E1E8160BB4247B0897B26A5C0F557"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Contents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each report submitted under subsection (a)
shall contain a description of the following:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBBFB6D5CDF4C4E9494395E7835215685"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Security clearances and document
integrity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The progress made
toward the development of common enrollment, security, technical, and biometric
standards for the issuance, authentication, validation, and repudiation of
secure documents, including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID864DB7C6262E46BFBA06948E1E85FF96"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">technical and biometric standards based on
best practices and consistent with international standards for the issuance,
authentication, validation, and repudiation of travel documents,
including—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5BDD9E0334B249929EED76370D79D6D9"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">passports;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID11C8761C5FEC4C9C90835A4F07831308"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">visas; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEE2481691DAB4AE2B3C5F15DA6EB4F35"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">permanent resident cards;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8D7431E168AB48318131EA175F70DFB3"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">working with Canada and Mexico to encourage
foreign governments to enact laws to combat alien smuggling and trafficking,
and laws to forbid the use and manufacture of fraudulent travel documents and
to promote information sharing;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDACFE53B082C04332B2D7E96ED0FA134E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">applying the necessary pressures and
support to ensure that other countries meet proper travel document standards
and are committed to travel document verification before the citizens of such
countries travel internationally, including travel by such citizens to the
United States; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7FAFA0334A38422C856865E58FCCD6AF"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">providing technical assistance for the
development and maintenance of a national database built upon identified best
practices for biometrics associated with visa and travel documents.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5F79F5C2230B4821B2AACE447757C784"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Immigration and visa
management</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The progress of
efforts to share information regarding high-risk individuals who may attempt to
enter Canada, Mexico, or the United States, including the progress made—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID329BD1DE3CC748E7AA737C64FD68A68D"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in implementing the Statement of Mutual
Understanding on Information Sharing, signed by Canada and the United States in
February 2003; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID847D9A2B6B004F45BAB05BBFB3253062"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in identifying trends related to
immigration fraud, including asylum and document fraud, and to analyze such
trends.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE50716496F8E4D0A85176B95C1BBAA10"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Visa policy coordination and immigration
security</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The progress made by
Canada, Mexico, and the United States to enhance the security of North America
by cooperating on visa policy and identifying best practices regarding
immigration security, including the progress made—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA04CD061B624609AA2F8C6FA25D8314"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in enhancing consultation among officials
who issue visas at the consulates or embassies of Canada, Mexico, or the United
States throughout the world to share information, trends, and best practices on
visa flows;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID220B382F29B8418E817E81B6807E6131"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in comparing the procedures and policies of
Canada and the United States related to visitor visa processing,
including—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA56BE0E5B9BA48058CB986ADE284817A"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">application process;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD8E06B866DB0472887C2FAE066C25F5A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">interview policy;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID15EBED17D8A047A68AFD22F7AEE5248B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">general screening procedures;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB10310C41FAF4874AC6156BE66317D20"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">visa validity;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID795B9214BBF14864AA24C92AA16B5278"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">quality control measures; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDABFB2B5FB1AA4406AAC75B07A183CEA3"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">access to appeal or review;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C2E74E34C1A4BA6AB26948E183C27B9"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in exploring methods for Canada, Mexico,
and the United States to waive visa requirements for nationals and citizens of
the same foreign countries;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAC57FAAC5CEF46F79DE90B1E0DC4E71F"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in providing technical assistance for the
development and maintenance of a national database built upon identified best
practices for biometrics associated with immigration violators;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID890129417EC649EC81F727DCA8F1BA81"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in developing and implementing an
immigration security strategy for North America that works toward the
development of a common security perimeter by enhancing technical assistance
for programs and systems to support advance automated reporting and risk
targeting of international passengers;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID95482B1FDBC84281B4B2C6104CD34732"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in sharing information on lost and stolen
passports on a real-time basis among immigration or law enforcement officials
of Canada, Mexico, and the United States; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID62B2A4571A6C4A8181138B405156AF45"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in collecting 10 fingerprints from each
individual who applies for a visa.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72B167F43CE645B883D1F9898D3237E0"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">North american visitor overstay
program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The progress made by
Canada and the United States in implementing parallel entry-exit tracking
systems that, while respecting the privacy laws of both countries, share
information regarding third country nationals who have overstayed their period
of authorized admission in either Canada or the United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5FCA76BBDDF84A45AC79646A96F07B9C"><enum>(5)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Terrorist watch lists</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The progress made in enhancing the capacity
of the United States to combat terrorism through the coordination of
counterterrorism efforts, including the progress made—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7EAF469E274A4793AFD3BA2BCADA1C12"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in developing and implementing bilateral
agreements between Canada and the United States and between Mexico and the
United States to govern the sharing of terrorist watch list data and to
comprehensively enumerate the uses of such data by the governments of each
country;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEDD68D55BEC545329EF1A1F72C1A5B25"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in establishing appropriate linkages among
Canada, Mexico, and the United States Terrorist Screening Center; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5DC9A487C53F4124B77D740B845F0247"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in exploring with foreign governments the
establishment of a multilateral watch list mechanism that would facilitate
direct coordination between the country that identifies an individual as an
individual included on a watch list, and the country that owns such list,
including procedures that satisfy the security concerns and are consistent with
the privacy and other laws of each participating country.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2F6FAE84F3404036A4CE62D2ADF6A44E"><enum>(6)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Money laundering, currency smuggling, and
alien smuggling</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The progress
made in improving information sharing and law enforcement cooperation in
combating organized crime, including the progress made—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID130E9EA15DF745F4837B9EC7486967E5"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in combating currency smuggling, money
laundering, alien smuggling, and trafficking in alcohol, firearms, and
explosives;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEF3EB3B9618642C7A82080F64FBC5525"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in implementing the agreement between
Canada and the United States known as the Firearms Trafficking Action
Plan;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1700CAB5BF2D46DE890BED92FCDF022C"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in determining the feasibility of
formulating a firearms trafficking action plan between Mexico and the United
States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE9CFB9FEAB9744B899AAAED90D2BAB10"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in developing a joint threat assessment on
organized crime between Canada and the United States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6CC1863AE4274D5996DBA06D9F8694B3"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in determining the feasibility of
formulating a joint threat assessment on organized crime between Mexico and the
United States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID401391FE350E4BF39C0EB206EF0471F6"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in developing mechanisms to exchange
information on findings, seizures, and capture of individuals transporting
undeclared currency; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID78306830C4FA4D248830C6A78B1C9E4D"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in developing and implementing a plan to
combat the transnational threat of illegal drug trafficking.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3F0BFFAA43264980BF79A4D1F9733DBC"><enum>(7)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Law enforcement cooperation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The progress made in enhancing law
enforcement cooperation among Canada, Mexico, and the United States through
enhanced technical assistance for the development and maintenance of a national
database built upon identified best practices for biometrics associated with
known and suspected criminals or terrorists, including exploring the formation
of law enforcement teams that include personnel from the United States and
Mexico, and appropriate procedures for such teams.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD05F3C3DFAAA4D77A86F5330C13B9770" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>114.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Improving the security of Mexico’s southern
border</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCEF1C312C36A4E25967041FB445C3A0B"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technical Assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State, in coordination
with the Secretary, shall work to cooperate with the head of Foreign Affairs
Canada and the appropriate officials of the Government of Mexico to establish a
program—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID170E995375C9474093FD48195B26330E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to assess the specific needs of Guatemala
and Belize in maintaining the security of the international borders of such
countries;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7B55A01967C941ADAF4F7FBC454C08A6"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to use the assessment made under paragraph
(1) to determine the financial and technical support needed by Guatemala and
Belize from Canada, Mexico, and the United States to meet such needs;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA4018A5994E49FB8366A707448E9513"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to provide technical assistance to
Guatemala and Belize to promote issuance of secure passports and travel
documents by such countries; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFC6A3647C8094BB1A9E4E2784A281184"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to encourage Guatemala and Belize—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2C09EE35D73C4FB79D08A355006F5A13"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to control alien smuggling and
trafficking;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAC7DED4E720646ECAB4A5C2214795AF6"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to prevent the use and manufacture of
fraudulent travel documents; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID23C45626D7ED4CF1886B327BCF09FBFC"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to share relevant information with Mexico,
Canada, and the United States.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID245D75EF6B5441D7973929E0E836073F"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border Security for Belize, Guatemala, and
Mexico</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall work to cooperate—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC43DE30CEDDB4A37A1A88C5FA41AA145"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with the appropriate officials of the
Government of Guatemala and the Government of Belize to provide law enforcement
assistance to Guatemala and Belize that specifically addresses immigration
issues to increase the ability of the Government of Guatemala to dismantle
human smuggling organizations and gain additional control over the
international border between Guatemala and Belize; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDE5FE1E8AD094D6D8E00F9A339AC5335"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with the appropriate officials of the
Government of Belize, the Government of Guatemala, the Government of Mexico,
and the governments of neighboring contiguous countries to establish a program
to provide needed equipment, technical assistance, and vehicles to manage,
regulate, and patrol the international borders between Mexico and Guatemala and
between Mexico and Belize.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID97DD270F52BD4ADFBFD422D4AEC7AA0D"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Tracking Central American
Gangs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State,
in coordination with the Secretary and the Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, shall work to cooperate with the appropriate officials of the
Government of Mexico, the Government of Guatemala, the Government of Belize,
and the governments of other Central American countries—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID244C9233AD86448289AF97F3117178D5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to assess the direct and indirect impact on
the United States and Central America of deporting violent criminal
aliens;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID007AB197F8744A02997161215063A664"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to establish a program and database to
track individuals involved in Central American gang activities;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID77D207AE6AB64CB39B55ED01B37F5C75"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to develop a mechanism that is acceptable
to the governments of Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, the United States, and other
appropriate countries to notify such a government if an individual suspected of
gang activity will be deported to that country prior to the deportation and to
provide support for the reintegration of such deportees into that country;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE0CC60F0EC5240DEB9BA2B42DC863610"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to develop an agreement to share all
relevant information related to individuals connected with Central American
gangs.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID421FF148380449EF83F80E318341977D"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limitations on Assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any funds made available to carry out this
section shall be subject to the limitations contained in section 551 of the
Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act
of 2006 (Public Law 109–102; 119 Stat. 2218).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID509B8FFCA3A64216B33C1B9293798232" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>115.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Combating human smuggling</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0CB68B4D539C4BF08445CCFCD0F92F70"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement for Plan</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall develop and implement a
plan to improve coordination between the Bureau of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement and the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection of the Department
and any other Federal, State, local, or tribal authorities, as determined
appropriate by the Secretary, to improve coordination efforts to combat human
smuggling.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA93D6EB927364F74B2C55E619703FF30"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Content</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In developing the plan required by
subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD7C74115FCDA432280A205D84EE51BB8"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the interoperability of databases utilized
to prevent human smuggling;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01B23B4EA34D41F9A29B9F2AF4494F21"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">adequate and effective personnel
training;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE6CF7C849E3149CBAE17EC610467F6A5"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">methods and programs to effectively target
networks that engage in such smuggling;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5F1C854830FC42C58CD5BAE39B76E1B3"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">effective utilization of—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCEE501F0B6D4433E8A4B2B6B8108BF8B"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">visas for victims of trafficking and other
crimes; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0575712F10574644B3AE4D108C9D57FA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">investigatory techniques, equipment, and
procedures that prevent, detect, and prosecute international money laundering
and other operations that are utilized in smuggling;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAF917EC4339E42528D72B48FC8C6AA8B"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">joint measures, with the Secretary of
State, to enhance intelligence sharing and cooperation with foreign governments
whose citizens are preyed on by human smugglers; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9A505EB5F91142588D8BC7C197B6ABD7"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other measures that the Secretary considers
appropriate to combating human smuggling.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID039A6FBA16D940E19CBA86EEEE53F374"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after implementing
the plan described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
report on such plan, including any recommendations for legislative action to
improve efforts to combating human smuggling.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0F424BF0868049EF88638047349C2D17"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Savings Provision</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section may be construed to
provide additional authority to any State or local entity to enforce Federal
immigration laws.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA5F2659A11BE46B0A39EC921DC581256" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>116.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Deaths at United States-Mexico
border</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2DE5D9F1584B4772B7A6972DBFFFA1FB"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Collection of Statistics</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commissioner of the Bureau of Customs
and Border Protection shall collect statistics relating to deaths occurring at
the border between the United States and Mexico, including—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEC89DA2791C74E0DBAA72A12DC5DA6DD"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the causes of the deaths; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB3636F9FA41447AFA8C098CC7D5C2C63"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the total number of deaths.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05A0FBAEDD0B4FF3A3B73A2F7D9E885B"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Commissioner of the Bureau
of Customs and Border Protection shall submit to the Secretary a report
that—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID887B6E68A7784E33B60033F9A15094D4"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">analyzes trends with respect to the
statistics collected under subsection (a) during the preceding year; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID53F10121F4844FA0A536AFC7EAF45737"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">recommends actions to reduce the deaths
described in subsection (a).</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID30BB2C19CEDD43279C9F2DCCAC3E4B8B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>117.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cooperation with the Government of
Mexico</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID975FD1144B97482F80215F1BA054ACC0"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cooperation Regarding Border
Security</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
State, in cooperation with the Secretary and representatives of Federal, State,
and local law enforcement agencies that are involved in border security and
immigration enforcement efforts, shall work with the appropriate officials from
the Government of Mexico to improve coordination between the United States and
Mexico regarding—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID574F32FDBA714B10948F7D283EFEA2FF"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">improved border security along the
international border between the United States and Mexico;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC293DDF9AA4643DEAE090DF6CC24942E"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the reduction of human trafficking and
smuggling between the United States and Mexico;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC4C7AE53E7F5407DAC0C1C2FE51A959C"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the reduction of drug trafficking and
smuggling between the United States and Mexico;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB24F4BCC1A4C4F2BA76F303A40197C92"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the reduction of gang membership in the
United States and Mexico;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE2B3238AF5294E509F462A1EFB114C36"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the reduction of violence against women in
the United States and Mexico; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBE1850D7154C4BB193601958E5E5B9EA"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the reduction of other violence and
criminal activity.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID708AF5D3BCC14501A71C7BE675583357"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cooperation Regarding Education on
Immigration Laws</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
Secretary of State, in cooperation with other appropriate Federal officials,
shall work with the appropriate officials from the Government of Mexico to
carry out activities to educate citizens and nationals of Mexico regarding
eligibility for status as a nonimmigrant under Federal law to ensure that the
citizens and nationals are not exploited while working in the United
States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF73F7A2B28594A7886DB7CA696540C0D"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cooperation Regarding Circular
Migration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
State, in cooperation with the Secretary of Labor and other appropriate Federal
officials, shall work with the appropriate officials from the Government of
Mexico to improve coordination between the United States and Mexico to
encourage circular migration, including assisting in the development of
economic opportunities and providing job training for citizens and nationals in
Mexico.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB1E9C23AD78C4D758DC76A0702972CA9"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consultation Requirement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Federal, State, and local representatives
in the United States shall consult with their counterparts in Mexico concerning
the construction of additional fencing and related border security structures
along the international border between the United States and Mexico, as
authorized by this title, before the commencement of any such construction in
order to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID054BBBBCBD7B4C9D83748C11FF146C1E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">solicit the views of affected
communities;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID49C6790B5E2842A7B8A12FA6C31CF17E"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">lessen tensions; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3871B5312A184DF2B72F48B4F5C5A67E"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">foster greater understanding and stronger
cooperation on this and other important security issues of mutual
concern.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID684FA35DFC3B418B805629884062E86B"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Annual Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall
submit to Congress a report on the actions taken by the United States and
Mexico under this section.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="ID102C446C0FA747DD997894C46CA28CEA" level-type="subsequent" style="OLC"><enum>C</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Other Border Security Initiatives</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCC0C05456DA14C568686632BF1D1FD06" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>121.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Biometric data enhancements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than October 1, 2008, the
Secretary shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID411DC667C7B24038AEE11A386D04636B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in consultation with the Attorney General,
enhance connectivity between the Automated Biometric Fingerprint Identification
System (IDENT) of the Department and the Integrated Automated Fingerprint
Identification System (IAFIS) of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to ensure
more expeditious data searches; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID366213836DEF496F922476A13DC4825F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in consultation with the Secretary of
State, collect all fingerprints from each alien required to provide
fingerprints during the alien’s initial enrollment in the integrated entry and
exit data system described in section 110 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and
Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1365a).</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF0C80F9118C84F519374F07B34071D13" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>122.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Secure communication</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary shall, as expeditiously as
practicable, develop and implement a plan to improve the use of satellite
communications and other technologies to ensure clear and secure 2-way
communication capabilities—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF7940C81C584498AAA35C9FC8B276FFF"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">among all Border Patrol agents conducting
operations between ports of entry;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID626C4956A8344051B8E6DA3ECF25A447"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">between Border Patrol agents and their
respective Border Patrol stations;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID58FED71261184A5494C487295403AE6D"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">between Border Patrol agents and residents
in remote areas along the international land borders of the United States;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD7E09717F470481489E7BD6657092AB8"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">between all appropriate border security
agencies of the Department and State, local, and tribal law enforcement
agencies.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5EAC88391AF5446986D22D1DB78D9333" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>123.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border Patrol training capacity
review</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7B20E497830B4BFD9046FFA1DDABD516"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Comptroller General of the United
States shall conduct a review of the basic training provided to Border Patrol
agents by the Secretary to ensure that such training is provided as efficiently
and cost-effectively as possible.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB7733FD393F54B7CB45CC1751B56B7BF"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Components of Review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The review under subsection (a) shall
include the following components:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDED02DB96D49C4817A84CA5FDE9B4E332"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An evaluation of the length and content of
the basic training curriculum provided to new Border Patrol agents by the
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, including a description of how such
curriculum has changed since September 11, 2001, and an evaluation of language
and cultural diversity training programs provided within such
curriculum.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID54E06FDB4CFE443B8C2041BBC47CE011"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A review and a detailed breakdown of the
costs incurred by the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection and the Federal
Law Enforcement Training Center to train 1 new Border Patrol agent.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB2378BA823664DCF966983B5A56C7793"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A comparison, based on the review and
breakdown under paragraph (2), of the costs, effectiveness, scope, and quality,
including geographic characteristics, with other similar training programs
provided by State and local agencies, nonprofit organizations, universities,
and the private sector.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7710D3A59A4649F8A07331AE4261A2E9"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An evaluation of whether utilizing
comparable non-Federal training programs, proficiency testing, and
long-distance learning programs may affect—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2DD97B2CB6A443C7877B4123A2CDDDC3"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost-effectiveness of increasing the
number of Border Patrol agents trained per year;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6A0540560DAE4F6D831D1934DC492770"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the per agent costs of basic training;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID91689C1A004943249A109F3F327691D2"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the scope and quality of basic training
needed to fulfill the mission and duties of a Border Patrol agent.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID176DD2FA7D634ADAB8047A129D01146F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>124.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">US–VISIT System</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 6 months after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of
other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to Congress a schedule
for—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID80FEEAD91ECF4F369F4A9273A90B0952"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">equipping all land border ports of entry of
the United States with the U.S.-Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator
Technology (US–VISIT) system implemented under section 110 of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C.
1365a);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7484811F54F54FAB934DE4719143CB9C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">developing and deploying at such ports of
entry the exit component of the US–VISIT system; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF83BC90F905247C59C0497AF952DFA94"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">making interoperable all immigration
screening systems operated by the Secretary.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID17A8344B87F14F658760C43FDDAB7815" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>125.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Document fraud detection</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F5A6542666F4782B01298AFB441DBBE"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Training</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to the availability of
appropriations, the Secretary shall provide all Customs and Border Protection
officers with training in identifying and detecting fraudulent travel
documents. Such training shall be developed in consultation with the head of
the Forensic Document Laboratory of the Bureau of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID019D77BCD8434C4F955F73901C71CA9C"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Forensic Document Laboratory</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall provide all Customs and
Border Protection officers with access to the Forensic Document
Laboratory.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3F4CC614D6D449DE96E9C929B571D835"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Assessment</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAC5F68DD35584ABB84C86EB07E63C287"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement for assessment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Inspector General of the Department
shall conduct an independent assessment of the accuracy and reliability of the
Forensic Document Laboratory.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01783442B2424087B965B0C6A440114E"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report to congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 6 months after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General shall submit to Congress the
findings of the assessment required by paragraph (1).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB75E9AF2FEBB448DB1AF70DA55919034"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary
for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2012 to carry out this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA14F85C20E2348BC8824F0239873405D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>126.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Improved document integrity</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7D9DABD8F2FB42EFB5E1FEAE48FA7A11"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 303 of the Enhanced Border Security
and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 (8 U.S.C. 1732) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1735F41FB8F14301A5EDEF029FB5C8D3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote>
each place it appears and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID66526DF3DB7F49359C5DCB0274D00A51"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the heading, by striking
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">entry and exit
documents</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">travel and entry documents and evidence of
status</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID513473A21129411DA5F9802EDD31A314"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6303528A3A9B404399A2412846E046A3"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Not later than October
26, 2004, the</quote> and inserting <quote>The</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3DE6E860CA81439DBA9E2ABE349C62B1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>visas and</quote> both
places it appears and inserting <quote>visas, evidence of status,
and</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDDBA65D425E740709CB8A7880F91E816"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsection (d) as
subsection (e); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID44882E7EB5CC4847A5AE407A431BD4E8"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subsection (c) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD1D4AFDDE7814E2D9860B540224B6A50" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA334285DFE1483D8A187C65252EAEF6"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Other Documents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than October 26, 2008, every
document, other than an interim document, issued by the Secretary of Homeland
Security, which may be used as evidence of an alien’s status as an immigrant,
nonimmigrant, parolee, asylee, or refugee, shall be machine-readable and
tamper-resistant, and shall incorporate a biometric identifier to allow the
Secretary of Homeland Security to verify electronically the identity and status
of the
alien.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3623117A938148D2A9A0DFDDCC856869" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>127.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cancellation of visas</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 222(g) (8 U.S.C. 1202(g)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEA40F71D0C10418FB3E05454A06CF032"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEB3185D644B64B8093ACFC1EABBE39D6"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote>
and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9798D149BF464C4B8F45CFB8650F8587"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>and any other
nonimmigrant visa issued by the United States that is in the possession of the
alien</quote> after <quote>such visa</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID343206FC6AF446BC84092A15A9CD411C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)(A), by striking
<quote>(other than the visa described in paragraph (1)) issued in a consular
office located in the country of the alien’s nationality</quote> and inserting
<quote>(other than a visa described in paragraph (1)) issued in a consular
office located in the country of the alien’s nationality or foreign
residence</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8A98E1718D0C4B2E9D3E3719FDE3CE12" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>128.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Biometric entry-exit system</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05391C520B904C6AA0122BD5755532CF"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Collection of Biometric Data From Aliens
Departing the United States</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 215 (8 U.S.C. 1185) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8686163F57F54245A494F577086C74A5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsection (c) as
subsection (g);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDC1858BFF029483C9BBDD3CE5F93F0B3"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by moving subsection (g), as redesignated
by paragraph (1), to the end; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID683D9E3CDF5744ADA7757541B96D94A7"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subsection (b) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB60A26C166484165A28CB38839C9D5B1" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID35DC195BE49F472CA171B66A604ED7E9"><enum>(c)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security is
authorized to require aliens departing the United States to provide biometric
data and other information relating to their immigration
status.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF44898F515104B9E8AFB72ADB4F2CA91"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Inspection of Applicants for
Admission</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 235(d) (8
U.S.C. 1225(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD4F1B879E8CF4CA7A24E68750703B00D" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C3CC0929B9E491C8E94B53A80D63AD0"><enum>(5)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority to collect biometric
data</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In conducting
inspections under subsection (b), immigration officers are authorized to
collect biometric data from—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC9825BDCF7D540DC9FB1433CCAD36B0C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any applicant for admission or alien
seeking to transit through the United States; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0AA6EA82FB3D49D3B570353660AC4703"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any lawful permanent resident who is
entering the United States and who is not regarded as seeking admission
pursuant to section
101(a)(13)(C).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC62218156EEB4A8E8387CA370E9CABA4"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Collection of Biometric Data From Alien
Crewmen</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 252 (8 U.S.C.
1282) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID306702790D6749F68AB28757E5959A53" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID88B74924F8D342EC97FA5D40230571B8"><enum>(d)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An immigration officer is authorized to
collect biometric data from an alien crewman seeking permission to land
temporarily in the United
States.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID741A8BA793C548D391ED3B0D4483AD2E"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grounds of Inadmissibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212 (8 U.S.C. 1182) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD4C99E8A6BFA437289CA0F686737E448"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)(7), by adding at the end
the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFB7C42E59B52415D9ED2239D60B49DD2" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID65B5414C9D6C4C3E862245063C561AC7"><enum>(C)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Withholders of biometric data</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who knowingly fails to comply
with a lawful request for biometric data under section 215(c) or 235(d) is
inadmissible.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID135D4AF00B9E4FC0BEE6C515D971BCA2"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d), by inserting after
paragraph (1) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBF61D1893517435B89F12F3C6BF9B8D3" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF87A6AA207A649528151A922150D3117"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
determine whether a ground for inadmissibility exists with respect to an alien
described in subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(7) and may waive the
application of such subparagraph for an individual alien or a class of aliens,
at the discretion of the
Secretary.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB404C7EC260C48E7B11ABE04E1D2AAEE"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Implementation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 7208 of the 9/11 Commission
Implementation Act of 2004 (8 U.S.C. 1365b) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3DC89062D04F429AAD81D023155D66CE"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c), by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF1C97251B0934387B8C80E957BAEC571" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID000B91BC93AE4C4192A4FFB2D620076B"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Implementation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In fully implementing the automated
biometric entry and exit data system under this section, the Secretary is not
required to comply with the requirements of chapter 5 of title 5, United States
Code (commonly referred to as the Administrative Procedure Act) or any other
law relating to rulemaking, information collection, or publication in the
Federal Register.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7FC40AB8BE97460894D9533549F29D63"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (l)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F3E31317FC1407CA2B7C929AF6BD6E9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>There are
authorized</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID346328B16442484F8221984E27C83A20" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1C0AEE0E46764E0F8B37EA0497A69C52"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9EB0DD61D53D4F55A112CD9625B5548B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID209DFD03EB614C7B87CD5F50A473186D" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE661F589FC33463C92ECD409F51DA26F"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Implementation at all land border ports of
entry</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to
be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2008 and
2009 to implement the automated biometric entry and exit data system at all
land border ports of
entry.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6DC1BF6DBB434C559C12BCDE420C1D9D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>129.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border study</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF0C4D3772D2546678CA3BDEAB8F06986"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Southern Border Study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, in consultation with the
Attorney General, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture,
the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Administrator of
the Environmental Protection Agency, shall conduct a study on the construction
of a system of physical barriers along the southern international land and
maritime border of the United States. The study shall include—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4A2B607B425841299D7A44CD5656CB14"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the necessity of
constructing such a system, including the identification of areas of high
priority for the construction of such a system determined after consideration
of factors including the amount of narcotics trafficking and the number of
illegal immigrants apprehended in such areas;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA7BF650294DB4AB3AAEDE94FB69FE428"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the feasibility of
constructing such a system;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB51FBB89A337467E9317E41BA051F275"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the international,
national, and regional environmental impact of such a system, including the
impact on zoning, global climate change, ozone depletion, biodiversity loss,
and transboundary pollution;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5960430B3E9B417F8A6E926F4A321970"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the necessity for ports of
entry along such a system;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID19274FE37F5740FBAD1806F7B4887047"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the impact such a system
would have on international trade, commerce, and tourism;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCFFDC3C314C948889F9522E56412AEEA"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the effect of such a
system on private property rights including issues of eminent domain and
riparian rights;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6B23A97E832D498D935AF2DA2FDD3108"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an estimate of the costs associated with
building a barrier system, including costs associated with excavation,
construction, and maintenance;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBE1CFDB8D9EC4C24A153B0DE37AE950E"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the effect of such a
system on Indian reservations and units of the National Park System;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA9B0D88CA10B4697BD637D26BCDE2E76"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the necessity of
constructing such a system after the implementation of provisions of this Act
relating to guest workers, visa reform, and interior and worksite enforcement,
and the likely effect of such provisions on undocumented immigration and the
flow of illegal immigrants across the international border of the United
States;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID77D3625E28374431BF217FBA5DDEC638"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the impact of such a
system on diplomatic relations between the United States and Mexico, Central
America, and South America, including the likely impact of such a system on
existing and potential areas of bilateral and multilateral cooperative
enforcement efforts;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID12CBBAF78E064B4BAFBB00DB1B80657D"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the impact of such a
system on the quality of life within border communities in the United States
and Mexico, including its impact on noise and light pollution, housing,
transportation, security, and environmental health;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBE5F5F725B75430596B5F7B03B929E21"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the likelihood that such a
system would lead to increased violations of the human rights, health, safety,
or civil rights of individuals in the region near the southern international
border of the United States, regardless of the immigration status of such
individuals;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF136801A711144E586E6FBE69A33DE09"><enum>(13)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the effect such a system
would have on violence near the southern international border of the United
States; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE4778112E32C47A987D4553648ABC02B"><enum>(14)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the effect of such a
system on the vulnerability of the United States to infiltration by terrorists
or other agents intending to inflict direct harm on the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCB5F59FD46674E0DA1544680711062A1"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 9 months after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on
the study described in subsection (a).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID14C1761DEA6F4EE9A6468CD5DE44ABF6" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>130.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Secure Border Initiative financial
accountability</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID586FAF9422FE47AF9E7B7BCABE36B953"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Inspector General of the Department
shall review each contract action relating to the Secure Border Initiative
having a value of more than $20,000,000, to determine whether each such action
fully complies with applicable cost requirements, performance objectives,
program milestones, inclusion of small, minority, and women-owned business, and
time lines. The Inspector General shall complete a review under this subsection
with respect to each contract action—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID30184893FE8D4EB3A4C27D3111754995"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not later than 60 days after the date of
the initiation of the action; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID455C17E5ACA64BD5BB51B8AF7F2B8B95"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">upon the conclusion of the performance of
the contract.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID371BF02C62314F57832BBE6F278F0E81"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Inspector General</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA004FC369D7B4E1A8762EE9CC7015605"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Action</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Inspector General becomes aware of
any improper conduct or wrongdoing in the course of conducting a contract
review under subsection (a), the Inspector General shall, as expeditiously as
practicable, refer information relating to such improper conduct or wrongdoing
to the Secretary, or to another appropriate official of the Department, who
shall determine whether to temporarily suspend the contractor from further
participation in the Secure Border Initiative.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3B0513866C534701AFEA873ED6FD49A6"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon the completion of each review
described in subsection (a), the Inspector General shall submit to the
Secretary a report containing the findings of the review, including findings
regarding—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8C0E3CE2F817461487B91026BC04D9A4"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">cost overruns;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3F34F6F3EACC4A10BFF6CB9747703E35"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">significant delays in contract
execution;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3859C35445894184A11D242C51D97F49"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">lack of rigorous departmental contract
management;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9F0B1739401A480A9AE9BF6173B88A3C"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">insufficient departmental financial
oversight;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID88091F454ACD4A488FB2E4C742B61EE7"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">bundling that limits the ability of small
businesses to compete; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB3160B5D50654F1198F44F65A91E874F"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other high risk business practices.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID12C5D834256F4EBEA2263C7FC47E271D"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reports by the Secretary</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCDE086D32F8A4CBBB5B31ADFD97486E6"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 30 days after the receipt of
each report required under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall submit a
report, to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on
the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, that describes—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCCE64DEE7FA6491CB1CA2AF91F99FACF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the findings of the report received from
the Inspector General; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2404784687484FC59955E9656BAD6F8D"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the steps the Secretary has taken, or plans
to take, to address the problems identified in such report.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4775927BE28F45888D507A6826D061DF"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Contracts with foreign
companies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 60
days after the initiation of each contract action with a company whose
headquarters is not based in the United States, the Secretary shall submit a
report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives, regarding the Secure Border
Initiative.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7D5361AA3FC04422B062F2DDE36D3D6C"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reports on United States
Ports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later that 30 days
after receiving information regarding a proposed purchase of a contract to
manage the operations of a United States port by a foreign entity, the
Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States shall submit a report to
Congress that describes—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEA1916B1576344E09CDA220F811ECDED"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the proposed purchase;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA60EFC87758E49D6A40FC804E474E8D1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any security concerns related to the
proposed purchase; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0FC41DDCDB914B0F9A012BB9A979AD78"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the manner in which such security concerns
have been addressed.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0C74ED5B9C9F49E3B2AAB8F0D74A5DE1"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to
amounts that are otherwise authorized to be appropriated to the Office of the
Inspector General of the Department, there are authorized to be appropriated to
the Office, to enable the Office to carry out this section—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID809AA634802D4D59AA40472F7A9F4528"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for fiscal year 2008, not less than 5
percent of the overall budget of the Office for such fiscal year;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDADA7C3DB2C034C7EA24D3A3E3225583C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for fiscal year 2009, not less than 6
percent of the overall budget of the Office for such fiscal year; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4694943A45184152A0A317E6F18E80E6"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for fiscal year 2010, not less than 7
percent of the overall budget of the Office for such fiscal year.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1A6BAB16F70A442DA372FC44B7C458D0" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>131.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Mandatory detention for aliens apprehended
at or between ports of entry</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF1DD2A16816D4C5993D3A778F0995476"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning on October 1, 2008, an alien
(other than a national of Mexico) who is attempting to illegally enter the
United States and who is apprehended at a United States port of entry or along
the international land and maritime border of the United States shall be
detained until removed or a final decision granting admission has been
determined, unless the alien—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID994DC44FE823491187D6B9C58EEC753C"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is permitted to withdraw an application for
admission under section 235(a)(4) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C.
1225(a)(4)) and immediately departs from the United States pursuant to such
section; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID891A63D91FF64636B0BD2CC6DD48231A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is paroled into the United States by the
Secretary for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit in
accordance with section 212(d)(5)(A) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
1182(d)(5)(A)).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID455CD90DB1A34DEA9CE064E53D089BF0"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirements During Interim
Period</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning 60 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act and before October 1, 2008, an
alien described in subsection (a) may be released with a notice to appear only
if—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAF09142A215F418D9DAEB55486EB5AFE"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary determines, after conducting
all appropriate background and security checks on the alien, that the alien
does not pose a national security risk; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4BC0D547883A4DB4B9B531CEFD013AE6"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien provides a bond of not less than
$5,000.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6EC914A9A6D7489AB37B8B38F29A3A54"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rules of Construction</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5BCC6C354BD44910BA04131A38AD98D5"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Asylum and removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section shall be construed
as limiting the right of an alien to apply for asylum or for relief or deferral
of removal based on a fear of persecution.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID358FB4C7DF0044DDBB30EFDF233D8FAF"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Treatment of certain aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The mandatory detention requirement in
subsection (a) does not apply to any alien who is a native or citizen of a
country in the Western Hemisphere with whose government the United States does
not have full diplomatic relations.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB7B7BE77DE9D4CBCA08061D1DBC58573"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Discretion</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section shall be construed
as limiting the authority of the Secretary, in the Secretary’s sole
unreviewable discretion, to determine whether an alien described in clause (ii)
of section 235(b)(1)(B) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and
Nationality Act</act-name> shall be detained or released after a finding of a
credible fear of persecution (as defined in clause (v) of such section).</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID19E0488B7EE442018B2B2049D7DDACC1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>132.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Evasion of inspection or violation of
arrival, reporting, entry, or clearance requirements</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID792AE8AD688042C3AAAB20ABB5321F9C"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 27 of title 18, United States Code,
is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID76D8D9E05876463E893BE355CD539EE1" style="USC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2DE46F1FDA884EC0AC0BCD3AAA8C042E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>556.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Evasion of inspection or during violation
of arrival, reporting, entry, or clearance requirements</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID37040FF2D01F4EE09359E5DF3C10DCD8"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prohibition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A person shall be punished as described in
subsection (b) if such person attempts to elude or eludes customs, immigration,
or agriculture inspection or fails to stop at the command of an officer or
employee of the United States charged with enforcing the immigration, customs,
or other laws of the United States at a port of entry or customs or immigration
checkpoint.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFAD5430DA2544E2FB667EDEDFDC10060"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Penalties</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A person who commits an offense described
in subsection (a) shall be—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0EB2BB8837A4464DB5DE16EECBF7D65F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">fined under this title;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8DB7C61AA59F4D2F876E5DB853732FB8"><enum>(2)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="ID3152B7E23CCC4923AFC062DB88DA7B89"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or
both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID94E11A0D255645FBBAADCBD3084907B7" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or
both, if in commission of this violation, attempts to inflict or inflicts
bodily injury (as defined in section 1365(g) of this title); or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0E7F711ACC824B29AA97CC707E925438" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">imprisoned for any term of years or for
life, or both, if death results, and may be sentenced to death; or</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F754B4DD2754D279603C2955AEDC082"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">both fined and imprisoned under this
subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID03CBDBF7A1C4458C819B031323209A80"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Conspiracy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If 2 or more persons conspire to commit an
offense described in subsection (a), and 1 or more of such persons do any act
to effect the object of the conspiracy, each shall be punishable as a
principal, except that the sentence of death may not be imposed.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF36A7741E1B14AB49E9BAB7E3A3F9715"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prima Facie Evidence</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purposes of seizure and forfeiture
under applicable law, in the case of use of a vehicle or other conveyance in
the commission of this offense, or in the case of disregarding or disobeying
the lawful authority or command of any officer or employee of the United States
under section 111(b) of this title, such conduct shall constitute prima facie
evidence of smuggling aliens or
merchandise.</text>
</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE14F3D5170174B699583DE3F5BEC07BF"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections for chapter 27 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEBD0489D81DF42D89709365F3AD401F0" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">556. Evasion of inspection or
during violation of arrival, reporting, entry, or clearance
requirements.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDBC8313128DD4B06A776E5C5CA1A93E7"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Failure To Obey Border Enforcement
Officers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 111 of title
18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (b) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE99F26525BA64F8DBE226F45E331DBE9" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8F7722DDE6A84D2ABFA6C28FCB916DD9"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Failure To Obey Lawful Orders of Border
Enforcement Officers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whoever
willfully disregards or disobeys the lawful authority or command of any officer
or employee of the United States charged with enforcing the immigration,
customs, or other laws of the United States while engaged in, or on account of,
the performance of official duties shall be fined under this title or
imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or
both.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id19572C2AE95741ABA47B1F3518A6DE21"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technical amendments</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3A4E6AD3DC2A4B188544BB991DDB7B11"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 27 of title 18, United States Code,
is amended by redesignating the section 554 added by section 551(a) of the
Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007 (Public Law 109–295;
120 Stat. 1389) (relating to border tunnels and passages) as section
555.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8f482a74371e4cb28aece86c9f191861"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Table of sections</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections for chapter 27 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id06F7E37DF1E145C19E6034A6AB78906A"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id96C31962FAD7496DBE6E36EEE81FC816" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">554. Border tunnels and
passages.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id40BB2449C74B4F99A09A7A809D35F059" indent="up1"><enum></enum><text>and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idECC6EC53421A415C8F296BCB019ED4E4"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id15E2513852214CDF862C155745385C33" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">555. Border tunnels and
passages.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd436b0af05754157871c75c0c7946e74"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Criminal forfeiture</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 982(a)(6) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking <quote>554</quote> and inserting
<quote>555</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id54AA3A0ED1644DB0A7FE7E658EB63452"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Directive to the United States Sentencing
Commission</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 551(d) of
the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007 (Public Law
109–295; 120 Stat. 1390) is amended in paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) by striking
<quote>554</quote> and inserting <quote>555</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3573A9CE0B634B35BA303E6666431727" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>133.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Temporary National Guard support for
securing the southern land border of the United States</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA6DC18A002F8423A86D7190D297470FE"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority To Provide Assistance</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id755E9152E9C94BB0A261845190FB1B72"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With the approval of the Secretary of
Defense, the Governor of a State may order any units or personnel of the
National Guard of such State to perform annual training duty under section
502(a) of title 32, United States Code, to carry out in any State along the
southern land border of the United States the activities authorized in
subsection (b), for the purpose of securing such border. Such duty shall not
exceed 21 days in any year.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD143A432D2624F7FA4CAF4AD57769BCC"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Support</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With the approval of the Secretary of
Defense, the Governor of a State may order any units or personnel of the
National Guard of such State to perform duty under section 502(f) of title 32,
United States Code, to provide command, control, and continuity of support for
units or personnel performing annual training duty under paragraph (1).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBB72E96F84EA49A1ABDD994A5F74DF19"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorized Activities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The activities authorized by this
subsection are any of the following:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0624C96354114EEF8076E910447932DD"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ground reconnaissance activities;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2B53B8028E164E8CB1965BBE76EE06DC"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Airborne reconnaissance activities;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID201126719D064F97BA59A42CBE9804D1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Logistical support;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID13FA800F202847DB9CEDBFF71BA2ECE1"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Provision of translation services and
training;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8A3D3E5D020E4A6CB57AC4C8DB6AEC40"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Administrative support services;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID149669A75BF24975893AA3D923A93D55"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technical training services;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID713AFF0AF0944895B925EBD22EC7305C"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Emergency medical assistance and
services;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0B1BE434EC224F0CA2705FB0A80E0199"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Communications services;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID370ACA653C0440F997D1E48119504AF7"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rescue of aliens in peril;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA1FC1D73131141AAB6AE42A4B95185F7"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction of roadways, patrol roads,
fences, barriers, and other facilities to secure the southern land border of
the United States; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID21D799295CF44B6FB8F7DC0335202C40"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ground and air transportation.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF788063BD1674A14ABE95D152CE44F71"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cooperative Agreements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Units and personnel of the National Guard
of a State may perform activities in another State under subsection (a) only
pursuant to the terms of an emergency management assistance compact or other
cooperative arrangement entered into between Governors of such States for
purposes of this section, and only with the approval of the Secretary of
Defense.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA07107E22904412FBAE4AE6343A1433B"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Coordination of Assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall,
in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Governors of the States
concerned, coordinate the performance of activities under this section by units
and personnel of the National Guard.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID40FAB315F42944FF9AF60CC2ABF4A9CB"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Annual Training</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Annual training duty performed by members
of the National Guard under subsection (a) shall be appropriate for the units
and individual members concerned, taking into account the types of units and
military occupational specialties of individual members performing such
duty.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3897A21612754887B340096B645E7938"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFCEFF77261584E848578DFCF135D053B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Governor of a State</term>
means, in the case of the District of Columbia, the Commanding General of the
National Guard of the District of Columbia.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDE38C593118047968BEC9B97D4679A46"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>State</term> means each of
the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
Guam, and the Virgin Islands.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID711DF1D984694AA88D4AE2CE36BD87FC"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>State along the southern
border of the United States</term> means each of the following:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4819EB05D86D4DEEB40D97756191C365"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The State of Arizona.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3C87C9BE34B048DC87E216274FD30FD2"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The State of California.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID12ED9BBC598A4620B0CC14213E0CFBDE"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The State of New Mexico.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7AF6538BEBB0432CA4B2437F50F4B49B"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The State of Texas.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA7F25A1D005D4724B2D9D48A3FE2A27A"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Duration of Authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The authority of this section shall expire
on January 1, 2009.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF9F3D3135820465F88B39CA91C4234B8"><enum>(h)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prohibition on Direct Participation in Law
Enforcement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Activities
carried out under the authority of this section shall not include the direct
participation of a member of the National Guard in a search, seizure, arrest,
or similar activity.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID478A21DC5ACA469BB6E40649C6C629FD" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>134.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report on incentives to encourage certain
Members and former Members of the Armed Forces to serve in the Bureau of
Customs and Border Protection</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID65BEB434E29C4F369ACC9E630DC3672A"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report Required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 60 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary
of Defense shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
report assessing the desirability and feasibility of offering incentives to
covered members and former members of the Armed Forces for the purpose of
encouraging such members to serve in the Bureau of Customs and Border
Protection.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID74590578641D4A039BC7B157FA9026FA"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Covered Members and Former Members of the
Armed Forces</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of
this section, covered members and former members of the Armed Forces are the
following:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID98150747C386432B883260AC91C71C40"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Members of the reserve components of the
Armed Forces.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4F8978F28F754205A9C6A88DE2184DEC"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Former members of the Armed Forces within
two years of separation from service in the Armed Forces.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBAD564719BB449B4857592F9DF75569F"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirements and Limitations</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01C0CEDA5FCC4A9182A55CB9CD612BB1"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nature of incentives</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In considering incentives for purposes of
the report required by subsection (a), the Secretaries shall consider such
incentives, whether monetary or otherwise and whether or not authorized by
current law or regulations, as the Secretaries jointly consider
appropriate.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCB343101DCFA4561960C60CAAE42C66A"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Targeting of incentives</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In assessing any incentive for purposes of
the report, the Secretaries shall give particular attention to the utility of
such incentive in—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6558C4B6A8C54878B3EF3987744AD915"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">encouraging service in the Bureau of
Customs and Border Protection after service in the Armed Forces by covered
members and former of the Armed Forces who have provided border patrol or
border security assistance to the Bureau as part of their duties as members of
the Armed Forces; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID188D533BC77040498874EC9F9B701DFF"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">leveraging military training and experience
by accelerating training, or allowing credit to be applied to related areas of
training, required for service with the Bureau of Customs and Border
Protection.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID94EBE2B9AB1146B880F0AF6D5FF1CCF1"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Payment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In assessing incentives for purposes of the
report, the Secretaries shall assume that any costs of such incentives shall be
borne by the Department of Homeland Security.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID088251AA256C4213974DC194FC6C907D"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Elements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required by subsection (a) shall
include the following:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID41F4492E674A42EAB1FA834809678C73"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of various monetary and
non-monetary incentives considered for purposes of the report.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCB77C14DC2344C6A8E61BB929A2D501D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An assessment of the desirability and
feasibility of utilizing any such incentive for the purpose specified in
subsection (a), including an assessment of the particular utility of such
incentive in encouraging service in the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection
after service in the Armed Forces by covered members and former members of the
Armed Forces described in subsection (c)(2).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC56FA02D3FD7456F8ED21D77A008BF9D"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any other matters that the Secretaries
jointly consider appropriate.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD19923058948412E8540AD12C82930BA"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Appropriate Committees of Congress
Defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the
term <term>appropriate committees of Congress</term> means—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFC23CF7194AD4CC5A2CF4AA9DF3ACAD7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committees on Armed Services, Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, and Appropriations of the Senate; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA44DC2E234CF4AEBAF83FB93E6D661A5"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committees on Armed Services, Homeland
Security, and Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCB97A20D62474EE18D382F8D45E88B75" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>135.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Western Hemisphere Travel
Initiative</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7A56EBEA1155486293EB230C5D6328FF"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Findings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress makes the following
findings:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8B18DCCCA2FA4A65AF12F57D8D305CD3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">United States citizens make approximately
130,000,000 land border crossings each year between the United States and
Canada and the United States and Mexico, with approximately 23,000,000
individual United States citizens crossing the border annually.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB645C2A0AAE8458B9D2487E2945F8130"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Approximately 27 percent of United States
citizens possess United States passports.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID77A7E8E9EF1C4407A668FA3A252AEF40"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In fiscal year 2005, the Secretary of State
issued an estimated 10,100,000 passports, representing an increase of 15
percent from fiscal year 2004.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7571E70F07B94248B090E2F8F92B0353"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State estimates that
13,000,000 passports will be issued in fiscal year 2006, 16,000,000 passports
will be issued in fiscal year 2007, and 17,000,000 passports will be issued in
fiscal year 2008.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD3934E0E2D54496C93488D79F7A63A4F"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Extension of Western Hemisphere Travel
Initiative Implementation Deadline</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 7209(b)(1) of the Intelligence
Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458; 8 U.S.C. 1185
note) is amended by striking <quote>January 1, 2008</quote> and inserting
<quote>the later of June 1, 2009, or 3 months after the Secretary of State and
the Secretary of Homeland Security make the certification required in
subsection (i) of section 135 of the Border Security and Immigration Reform Act
of 2007.</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA9C41CBE2B5439BB0AF21DA59E6401F"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Passport Cards</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB1F78FD4FD1041DB8A590239A6665EE8"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority to issue</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In order to facilitate travel of United
States citizens to Canada, Mexico, the countries located in the Caribbean, and
Bermuda, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary, is
authorized to develop a travel document known as a Passport Card.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7DB490C4564942D6BE21B98AB8DF1EB3"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Issuance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In accordance with the Western Hemisphere
Travel Initiative carried out pursuant to section 7209 of the Intelligence
Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458; 8 U.S.C. 1185
note), the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary, shall be
authorized to issue to a citizen of the United States who submits an
application in accordance with paragraph (5) a travel document that will serve
as a Passport Card.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEA9391E737674145B239F479987CE961"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A Passport Card shall be deemed to be a
United States passport for the purpose of United States laws and regulations
relating to United States passports.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD6CE97680E664DCD8C0A2B76B2B4A06C"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Validity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A Passport Card shall be valid for the same
period as a United States passport.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID40FF91023D2F407D956E5BBE240EDF81"><enum>(5)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limitation on use</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A Passport Card may only be used for the
purpose of international travel by United States citizens through land and sea
ports of entry between—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID97E3E5C697BC4B168B45B2C7A7BA4969"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the United States and Canada;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID94C1A23A3A694C3FB46A4C6B8A8B2E12"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the United States and Mexico; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3D2A30D353094DFFB8986C7CA98D70A0"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the United States and a country located in
the Caribbean or Bermuda.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD72FE17D56624D958F3414616AD3BEDC"><enum>(6)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Application for issuance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be issued a Passport Card, a United
States citizen shall submit an application to the Secretary of State. The
Secretary of State shall require that such application shall contain the same
information as is required to determine citizenship, identity, and eligibility
for issuance of a United States passport.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFD2368B671EF4E10AC29CE0143CE4BD5"><enum>(7)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technology</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6D734DBD99764413949C8360319CCE7B"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Expedited traveler programs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To the maximum extent practicable, a
Passport Card shall be designed and produced to provide a platform on which the
expedited traveler programs carried out by the Secretary, such as NEXUS, NEXUS
AIR, SENTRI, FAST, and Register Traveler may be added. The Secretary of State
and the Secretary shall notify Congress not later than July 1, 2008, if the
technology to add expedited travel features to the Passport Card is not
developed by that date.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2641A05352AC4F9DB26E6210B41C8D25"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technology</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary and the Secretary of State
shall establish a technology implementation plan that accommodates desired
technology requirements of the Department of State and the Department, allows
for future technological innovations, and ensures maximum facilitation at the
northern and southern borders.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4D08403DD86847FB9170A9ED739C2316"><enum>(8)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Specifications for card</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A Passport Card shall be easily portable
and durable. The Secretary of State and the Secretary shall consult regarding
the other technical specifications of the Card, including whether the security
features of the Card could be combined with other existing identity
documentation.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFC61D2DC850D46F18425E52CD32300AE"><enum>(9)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Fee</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFB2F5D9D6B9A458DA05FD0CDDCBF860D"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An applicant for a Passport Card shall
submit an application under paragraph (6) together with a nonrefundable fee in
an amount to be determined by the Secretary of State. Passport Card fees shall
be deposited as an offsetting collection to the appropriate Department of State
appropriation, to remain available until expended.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5F58D4661F54466AAA33CAA6CD739D83"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limitation on fees</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7E1B859D134B43E09F714C030E75B0BD"><enum>(i)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State shall seek to make
the application fee under this paragraph as low as possible.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9658D6E9993E46C5A8AF703D330100D1"><enum>(ii)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Maximum fee without
certification</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as
provided in clause (iii), the application fee may not exceed $24.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4AF38C784B5B4B9CB9408F9653326151"><enum>(iii)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Maximum fee with
certification</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The application
fee may be not more than $34 if the Secretary of State, the Secretary, and the
Postmaster General—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4C9314A1E9F14109ACBDF278E4DBE2B7"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">jointly certify to Congress that the cost
to produce and issue a Passport Card significantly exceeds $24; and</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID69354FCAF26C4B8983CBEE775C864747"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide a detailed cost analysis for such
fee.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID63E598D4A9D64895B9F7ACFD94A2F28A"><enum>(C)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reduction of fee</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State shall reduce the fee
for a Passport Card for an individual who submits an application for a Passport
Card together with an application for a United States passport.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1B21AEA856A0464699CAB89C2706EA97"><enum>(D)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Waiver of fee for children</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State shall waive the fee
for a Passport Card for a child under 18 years of age.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC46E292AD0E943D4AC27F5E6F44B1921"><enum>(E)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Audit</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the event that the fee for a Passport
Card exceeds $24, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an
audit to determine whether Passport Cards are issued at the lowest possible
cost.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE21ACB39C8E64A2BAB215E72337178FA"><enum>(10)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Accessibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In order to make the Passport Card easily
obtainable, an application for a Passport Card shall be accepted in the same
manner and at the same locations as an application for a United States
passport.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE54124CE1B0D4A00B8D2AAADE2D9E053"><enum>(11)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section shall be construed
as limiting, altering, modifying, or otherwise affecting the validity of a
United States passport. A United States citizen may possess a United States
passport and a Passport Card.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCDEAEA174D4C4BBC9B0129C3A92E5422"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">State Enrollment Demonstration
Program</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID345B6C24C4124124A679BB7A4090EE0E"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provisions of
law, the Secretary of State and the Secretary shall enter into a memorandum of
understanding with 1 or more appropriate States to carry out at least 1
demonstration program as follows:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID870D587C64404F098D4CC1F274B3B667"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State may include an individual’s United
States citizenship status on a driver’s license which meets the requirements of
section 202 of the REAL ID Act of 2005 (division B of Public Law 109–13; 49
U.S.C. 30301 note).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5D335ACA23CF401584B341B2205E63DF"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State shall develop a
mechanism to communicate with a participating State to verify the United States
citizenship status of an applicant who voluntarily seeks to have the
applicant’s United States citizenship status included on a driver’s
license.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF2E5680E34C045CCB54499964255154A"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">All information collected about the
individual shall be managed exclusively in the same manner as information
collected through a passport application and no further distribution of such
information shall be permitted.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID212F1F90F11E44ED9D586B7D4E358006"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State may not require an individual to
include the individual’s citizenship status on a driver’s license.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID46E78B996E964703A216AB7D371ADDA1"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
a driver’s license which meets the requirements of this paragraph shall be
deemed to be sufficient documentation to permit the bearer to enter the United
States from Canada or Mexico through not less than at least 1 designated
international border crossing in each State participating in the demonstration
program.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9EC31EC74C8F4CC1AFC75EF8526E3AF2"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this subsection shall have the
effect of creating a national identity card.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID135C2CE4A6AB415F85176B4A15B8F5B1"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority to expand</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State and the Secretary
may expand the demonstration program under this subsection so that such program
is carried out in additional States, through additional ports of entry, for
additional foreign countries, and in a manner that permits the use of
additional types of identification documents to prove identity under the
program.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDBA6423D995C4EB78DD2555CC550CAE1"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 6 months after the date that
the demonstration program under this subsection is carried out, the Comptroller
General of the United States shall conduct a study of—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD436BC54F06D4A198EBA494F0F849892"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost of the production and issuance of
documents that meet the requirements of the program compared with other travel
documents;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72A8DD8E199C4CF096B44F5FD9B7EB96"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the impact of the program on the flow of
cross-border traffic and the economic impact of the program; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDC77754B4A384593882D5234C6D8DFF4"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the security of travel documents that meet
the requirements of the program compared with other travel documents.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBB82E67A9384490C9523173D47EF66CB"><enum>(5)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reciprocity with Canada</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
if the Secretary of State and the Secretary certify that certain identity
documents issued by Canada (or any of its provinces) meet security and
citizenship standards comparable to the requirements described in paragraph
(1), the Secretary may determine that such documents are sufficient to permit
entry into the United States. The Secretary shall work, to the maximum extent
possible, to ensure that identification documents issued by Canada that are
used as described in this paragraph contain the same technology as
identification documents issued by the United States (or any State).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0C608A6FB924B4087661FEE3AFA31A5"><enum>(6)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional pilot programs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To the maximum extent possible, the
Secretary shall seek to conduct pilot programs related to Passport Cards and
the State Enrollment Demonstration Program described in this subsection on the
international border between the United States and Canada and the international
border between the United States and Mexico.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID43DF99AC3380499C83FF727A4724E4A4"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Expedited Processing for Repeat
Travelers</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6B5412E28A234D70A4101442E6BE764E"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Land
crossings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To the maximum
extent practicable at the United States border with Canada and the United
States border with Mexico, the Secretary shall expand expedited traveler
programs carried out by the Secretary to all ports of entry and should
encourage citizens of the United States to participate in the preenrollment
programs, as such programs assist border control officers of the United States
in the fight against terrorism by increasing the number of known travelers
crossing the border. The identities of such expedited travelers should be
entered into a database of known travelers who have been subjected to in-depth
background and watch-list checks to permit border control officers to focus
more attention on unknown travelers, potential criminals, and terrorists. The
Secretary, in consultation with the appropriate officials of the Government of
Canada, shall equip at least 6 additional northern border crossings with NEXUS
technology and 6 additional southern ports of entry with SENTRI
technology.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID95B005E152DB429EBDC8FC91EA19D036"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Sea crossings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commissioner of Customs and Border
Patrol shall conduct and expand trusted traveler programs and pilot programs to
facilitate expedited processing of United States citizens returning from
pleasure craft trips in Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, or Bermuda. One such
program shall be conducted in Florida and modeled on the I–68 program.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID563CAE0D94B6401BBFA1A32EA31D536D"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Process for Individuals Lacking Appropriate
Documents</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9D552DA78A9A4274A3A7DABF69181E01"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall establish a program
that satisfies section 7209 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention
Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458; 8 U.S.C. 1185 note)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEAEC937DCED14F3188D80A68E6EBB7B7"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to permit a citizen of the United States
who has not been issued a United States passport or other appropriate travel
document to cross the international border and return to the United States for
a time period of not more than 72 hours, on a limited basis, and at no
additional fee; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID69E12A72534540A7B02E1C318856014B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to establish a process to ascertain the
identity of, and make admissibility determinations for, a citizen described in
paragraph (A) upon the arrival of such citizen at an international border of
the United States.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD44C19751CA541F49FC2CB06CB1E71E5"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grace period</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">During a time period determined by the
Secretary, officers of the United States Customs and Border Patrol may permit
citizens of the United States and Canada who are unaware of the requirements of
section 7209 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004
(Public Law 108–458; 8 U.S.C. 1185 note), or otherwise lacking appropriate
documentation, to enter the United States upon a demonstration of citizenship
satisfactory to the officer. Officers of the United States Customs and Border
Patrol shall educate such individuals about documentary requirements.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFA75BB9980A549C68CA37BCA4B479393"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Travel by Children</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the Secretary shall develop a procedure to accommodate groups of children
traveling by land across an international border under adult supervision with
parental consent without requiring a government-issued identity and citizenship
document.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAF97ADBD0AA542AA886E40591086B78C"><enum>(h)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Public Promotion</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of State, in consultation
with the Secretary, shall develop and implement an outreach plan to inform
United States citizens about the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and the
provisions of this Act, to facilitate the acquisition of appropriate
documentation to travel to Canada, Mexico, the countries located in the
Caribbean, and Bermuda, and to educate United States citizens who are unaware
of the requirements for such travel. Such outreach plan should include—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID51B4839B9C834189AF113F9AD3FE021F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">written notifications posted at or near
public facilities, including border crossings, schools, libraries, Amtrak
stations, and United States Post Offices located within 50 miles of the
international border between the United States and Canada or the international
border between the United States and Mexico and other ports of entry;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01BFA37D31E1442988B49CABCA7B048C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provisions to seek consent to post such
notifications on commercial property, such as offices of State departments of
motor vehicles, gas stations, supermarkets, convenience stores, hotels, and
travel agencies;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3D2E65EA96EA433BAF80B224828E1455"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the collection and analysis of data to
measure the success of the public promotion plan; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID658CF3282E67437DAEB3C3D851184CC0"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">additional measures as appropriate.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID476A6F4C35684C4ABDF54C88FE7BFF0C"><enum>(i)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Certification</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the Secretary may not implement the plan described in section 7209(b) of the
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458; 8
U.S.C. 1185 note) until the later of June 1, 2009, or the date that is 3 months
after the Secretary of State and the Secretary certify to Congress that—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID24A1B8A1BCAA4E92A76FFFB3E98042D3"><enum>(1)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="ID938A39DE44544355837F8836F39A1AFB"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the Secretary and the Secretary of State
develop and issue Passport Cards under this section—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8B493778F791460A9063DA44DC98F978" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such cards have been distributed to at
least 90 percent of the eligible United States citizens who applied for such
cards during the 6-month period beginning not earlier than the date the
Secretary of State began accepting applications for such cards and ending not
earlier than 10 days prior to the date of certification;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID32976D89175142898972446E8D27B86C" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Passport Cards are provided to applicants,
on average, within 4 weeks of application or within the same period of time
required to adjudicate a passport; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3665ACB463424D109D5EE774B363AD44" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a successful pilot has demonstrated the
effectiveness of the Passport Card; or</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4D4D6930F54048AC95A4C7B5E0C384AF" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if
the Secretary and the Secretary of State do not develop and issue Passport
Cards under this section and develop a program to issue an alternative document
that satisfies the requirements of section 7209 of the Intelligence Reform and
Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, in addition to the NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST and
Border Crossing Card programs, such alternative document is widely available
and well publicized;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID00281402967D49038B7124E10F41968D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">United States border crossings have been
equipped with sufficient document readers and other technologies to ensure that
implementation will not substantially slow the flow of traffic and persons
across international borders;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6CF82A5FC29A4F6E8AD07531A8CFD2DF"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">officers of the Bureau of Customs and
Border Protection have received training and been provided the infrastructure
necessary to accept Passport Cards and all alternative identity documents at
all United States border crossings; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0F98C40D39254519A9A32DFC793D9DC9"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the outreach plan described in subsection
(g) has been implemented and the Secretary determines such plan has been
successful in providing information to United States citizens.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE7A75E84EE2A49F3B955227D79AE57CC"><enum>(j)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of State and the Secretary such
sums as may be necessary to carry out this section, and the amendment made by
this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC731048286A2479295DEBF58C27200AD" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>136.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Recruitment and retention program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAA017DCECC38433C94765501AF855257"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement for program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall conduct a 5-year
program to facilitate the recruitment and retention of agents of the Bureau of
Customs and Border Protection and of the Bureau of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf4418bce9fec427bbba924ebb9eb1d3c"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less frequently than once every 90 days
during the 5-year duration of the program requirement by subsection (a), the
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
the results and progress of the program. Such report shall be submitted in an
unclassified form and may include a classified annex, if necessary.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id71EF2C2C39D04FA7A42D13F8909A9179"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Appropriate committees of Congress
Defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the
term <term>appropriate committees of Congress</term> means—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB5A5229D639949AB8C8D32D11B810F68"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committees on Armed Services, Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, and Appropriations of the Senate; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBA233F7178364FDA861692382C3AA1F9"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committees on Armed Services, Homeland
Security, and Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="ID1E919C29CF004D1E810DB4A8CF60EFF8" level-type="subsequent" style="OLC"><enum>D</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border Law Enforcement Relief Act</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB1C43790919345EA9A3FCB19358FB5C1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>141.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This subtitle may be cited as the
<quote>Border Law Enforcement Relief Act of 2007</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC2929BD8575240B79F028DBCBE22F4E9" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>142.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID236F0862A4F449ACAB24D46E2806DF0B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the obligation of the Federal
Government of the United States to adequately secure the Nation’s borders and
prevent the flow of undocumented persons and illegal drugs into the United
States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7D15147D233C4A2E8DBB6526942B0DF9"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Despite the fact that the United States
Border Patrol apprehends over 1,000,000 people each year trying to illegally
enter the United States, according to the Congressional Research Service, the
net growth in the number of unauthorized aliens has increased by approximately
500,000 each year. The Southwest border accounts for approximately 94 percent
of all migrant apprehensions each year. Currently, there are an estimated
11,000,000 unauthorized aliens in the United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9EBA46E5402B4573B34CFC37B828CE1B"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The border region is also a major corridor
for the shipment of drugs. According to the El Paso Intelligence Center, 65
percent of the narcotics that are sold in the markets of the United States
enter the country through the Southwest Border.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3C165BE6D60C43CEBFC5A5469431B7B4"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border communities continue to incur
significant costs due to the lack of adequate border security. A 2001 study by
the United States-Mexico Border Counties Coalition found that law enforcement
and criminal justice expenses associated with illegal immigration exceed
$89,000,000 annually for the Southwest border counties.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAB2B21178CA549748CF3E9CCB5ABF844"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In August 2005, the States of New Mexico
and Arizona declared states of emergency in order to provide local law
enforcement immediate assistance in addressing criminal activity along the
Southwest border.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9E98CDBBDB2E4D9D8FFF09804879D076"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">While the Federal Government provides
States and localities assistance in covering costs related to the detention of
certain criminal aliens and the prosecution of Federal drug cases, local law
enforcement along the border are provided no assistance in covering such
expenses and must use their limited resources to combat drug trafficking, human
smuggling, kidnappings, the destruction of private property, and other
border-related crimes.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3F8AE66322E146AE96B9BFEE801AE85F"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The United States shares 5,525 miles of
border with Canada and 1,989 miles with Mexico. Many of the local law
enforcement agencies located along the border are small, rural departments
charged with patrolling large areas of land. Counties along the Southwest
United States-Mexico border are some of the poorest in the country and lack the
financial resources to cover the additional costs associated with illegal
immigration, drug trafficking, and other border-related crimes.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0FD2A8A27236481BB89462F5FB57FE78"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Federal assistance is required to help
local law enforcement operating along the border address the unique challenges
that arise as a result of their proximity to an international border and the
lack of overall border security in the region</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFE19272023F145C0A2865F5EE0C343DC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>143.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border relief grant program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE3FAA35E9D6148DE9DE6359AA6F0862B"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grants Authorized</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID97365E5EFD0D4F08B9BBE3A9B85F76AF"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary is authorized to award
grants, subject to the availability of appropriations, to an eligible law
enforcement agency to provide assistance to such agency to address—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID310FBCE440E343AC93B8FDCE3815E403"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">criminal activity that occurs in the
jurisdiction of such agency by virtue of such agency’s proximity to the United
States border; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID34A76157363B4F9E9D35FCCCD9173D54"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the impact of any lack of security along
the United States border.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID277B23E6C46A4D52B74D98DDECA7A356"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Duration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grants may be awarded under this subsection
during fiscal years 2008 through 2012.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9956BFDD1D274A7095AB8C35A53AB523"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Competitive basis</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall award grants under this
subsection on a competitive basis, except that the Secretary shall give
priority to applications from any eligible law enforcement agency serving a
community—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD06B5AF3797E4A00A1E26D4CEB7FD88B"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with a population of less than 50,000;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA486DD398224467C8D2DB0D3E2E3CBCF"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">located no more than 100 miles from a
United States border with—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7A13AC1F0C604F9183A7B88F2D9E8A4D"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Canada; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID381891D798654338A2DF03E028B3A79A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Mexico.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C839918571F4F2D9B2A8F4C2D01B0B9"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use of Funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grants awarded pursuant to subsection (a)
may only be used to provide additional resources for an eligible law
enforcement agency to address criminal activity occurring along any such
border, including—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID206360810F824E4CAD7C2259E75FC7B2"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to obtain equipment;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1E9FA59F73814D3CB942C3130D56091D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to hire additional personnel;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9E7B38798DAE4E439538B4F0C38A65CD"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to upgrade and maintain law enforcement
technology;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA6CABD480B474DD8B64AFF4491A2C0D3"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to cover operational costs, including
overtime and transportation costs; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCA791D1E5ECC4EECAFC9A888E967C9AC"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such other resources as are available to
assist that agency.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5A8AA0E5045F447786379BE7F11110C3"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Application</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID02E1EA5A80E147A896E4739E86ABC1CB"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each eligible law enforcement agency
seeking a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary
at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the
Secretary may reasonably require.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFBFDDEF502694902ABAEB9B9A673752F"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Contents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each application submitted pursuant to
paragraph (1) shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3B493B3115B5428E8F6E6C749C2F938C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describe the activities for which
assistance under this section is sought; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID76E046B532D845E38051F42FED24A834"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide such additional assurances as the
Secretary determines to be essential to ensure compliance with the requirements
of this section.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF132FD8F3B11430EAB9D6D7762911CA2"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purposes of this section:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID62FEEE34E04544499CF2BF965DF4338D"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Eligible law enforcement
agency</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term
<term>eligible law enforcement agency</term> means a tribal, State, or local
law enforcement agency—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID246A6A8D28C340EC8148A8AAFFBB4B6F"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">located in a county no more than 100 miles
from a United States border with—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB063B99BBF424BBEA1DE6503D985C137"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Canada; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID76EF4F94044C456DB33275F23EF5D27E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Mexico; or</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID68A13A8F62D441CA8415554C4AFD3793"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">located in a county more than 100 miles
from any such border, but where such county has been certified by the Secretary
as a High Impact Area.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC74235587C1B40C69EEA85A95383AC58"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">High impact area</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>High Impact Area</term>
means any county designated by the Secretary as such, taking into
consideration—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDA6526268638437F9009CBE75D97D320"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whether local law enforcement agencies in
that county have the resources to protect the lives, property, safety, or
welfare of the residents of that county;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0B0D4D97EE6449478BE9853209BD7884"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the relationship between any lack of
security along the United States border and the rise, if any, of criminal
activity in that county; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE298112539D44CC183FB40B2A2DDAEED"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other unique challenges that local law
enforcement face due to a lack of security along the United States
border.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA9C90E2727A147A6834F6A7C3C9BD5D1"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of Appropriations</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7AC7AD24B47E4A35B67609AEF9FD397C"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated
$50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2012 to carry out the
provisions of this section.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID638F398072214B328B5B68BEDF431027"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Division of authorized funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Of the amounts authorized under paragraph
(1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID25A292F4809344B1ADB5499564554D25"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><fraction>2/3</fraction> shall be set aside
for eligible law enforcement agencies located in the 6 States with the largest
number of undocumented alien apprehensions; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID89C90F76F91A42D998D7CB80D65F1DCC"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><fraction>1/3</fraction> shall be set aside
for areas designated as a High Impact Area under subsection (d).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID16E5E6F3F62949958A6A0822B8ECDF7E"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Supplement Not Supplant</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts appropriated for grants under this
section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other State and local
public funds obligated for the purposes provided under this title.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0572EA2DF57244B4AA03AA490AD2B720" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>144.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Enforcement of Federal immigration
law</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this subtitle
shall be construed to authorize State or local law enforcement agencies or
their officers to exercise Federal immigration law enforcement
authority.</text>
</section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="IDFB40F225A1944852AF8CF4D7904E01CC" level-type="subsequent" style="OLC"><enum>E</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rapid Response Measures</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5173CD83ACEA4308B5579533D7A79599" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>151.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Deployment of Border Patrol agents</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2D652433825E41E894A9781483B87CC0"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Emergency Deployment of Border Patrol
Agents</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAC4F48F382B943C5BE61F9372D830139"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Governor of a State on an
international border of the United States declares an international border
security emergency and requests additional United States Border Patrol agents
(referred to in this subtitle as <quote>agents</quote>) from the Secretary, the
Secretary, subject to paragraphs (1) and (2), may provide the State with not
more than 1,000 additional agents for the purpose of patrolling and defending
the international border, in order to prevent individuals from crossing the
international border into the United States at any location other than an
authorized port of entry.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC3C18C3FCFF4462FB7639D04338EBC37"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consultation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon receiving a request for agents under
paragraph (1), the Secretary, after consultation with the President, shall
grant such request to the extent that providing such agents will not
significantly impair the Department’s ability to provide border security for
any other State.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7DE0247FC4AE4097B55BA89A6F50E053"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Collective bargaining</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Emergency deployments under this subsection
shall be made in accordance with all applicable collective bargaining
agreements and obligations.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3BF6414D56864023B5FCC3BE09912D9F"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Elimination of Fixed Deployment of Border
Patrol Agents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary
shall ensure that agents are not precluded from performing patrol duties and
apprehending violators of law, except in unusual circumstances if the temporary
use of fixed deployment positions is necessary.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9FAF49B4A6654FC79DB5CA98991ABB74"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Increase in Full-Time Border Patrol
Agents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 5202(a)(1) of
the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (118 Stat. 3734),
as amended by section 101(b)(2), is further amended by striking
<quote>2,000</quote> and inserting <quote>3,000</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9A227C9177C54A78B6C7C8B221E9E8DF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>152.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border Patrol major assets</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF550EDBF996E49D988A0739DF3622888"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Control of Border Patrol
Assets</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The United States
Border Patrol shall have complete and exclusive administrative and operational
control over all the assets utilized in carrying out its mission, including,
aircraft, watercraft, vehicles, detention space, transportation, and all of the
personnel associated with such assets.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4BAA5978A4134F73AB22A06532EF7176"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Helicopters and Power Boats</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB07F22E661A641429FE7117FA18F09B2"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Helicopters</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall increase, by not less
than 100, the number of helicopters under the control of the United States
Border Patrol. The Secretary shall ensure that appropriate types of helicopters
are procured for the various missions being performed.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC7D6AFD78F824C01910BF39AC41505D1"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Power boats</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall increase, by not less
than 250, the number of power boats under the control of the United States
Border Patrol. The Secretary shall ensure that the types of power boats that
are procured are appropriate for both the waterways in which they are used and
the mission requirements.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC349F066AC504BB98B1D5EE4DCA0E918"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use and training</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC263EE21BDE74927BF742077B2D5C2A6"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish an overall policy on how the
helicopters and power boats procured under this subsection will be used;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01A10DEAC7E848A4B1BC3CE8183057AB"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">implement training programs for the agents
who use such assets, including safe operating procedures and rescue
operations.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05E3702AFDBF4F6BB44BE15A88979FB9"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Motor Vehicles</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5347502414FC4719966221C9D343D1EA"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Quantity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall establish a fleet of
motor vehicles appropriate for use by the United States Border Patrol that will
permit a ratio of not less than 1 police-type vehicle for every 3 agents. These
police-type vehicles shall be replaced not less than every 3 years. The
Secretary shall ensure that there are sufficient numbers and types of other
motor vehicles to support the mission of the United States Border
Patrol.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFBC91F1C95FC4878AC72FAB38EC32BCE"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Features</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">All motor vehicles purchased for the United
States Border Patrol shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDCA7704389424B749332C9E6713D94C8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be appropriate for the mission of the
United States Border Patrol; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB09476565E964425A24F786102ED023A"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">have a panic button and a global
positioning system device that is activated solely in emergency situations to
track the location of agents in distress.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0AC5DC6E5978427AA2C438CB25C57676" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>153.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Electronic equipment</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB42C1BA7C9064120B6C00F62CC9C9C1B"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Portable Computers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall ensure that each
police-type motor vehicle in the fleet of the United States Border Patrol is
equipped with a portable computer with access to all necessary law enforcement
databases and otherwise suited to the unique operational requirements of the
United States Border Patrol.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC44CF9EBD8ED4C7F9AA615EEE517236F"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Radio Communications</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall augment the existing
radio communications system so that all law enforcement personnel working in
each area where United States Border Patrol operations are conducted have clear
and encrypted 2-way radio communication capabilities at all times. Each
portable communications device shall be equipped with a panic button and a
global positioning system device that is activated solely in emergency
situations to track the location of agents in distress.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID24831D9870594FA9B5026CC9D533E330"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Hand-Held Global Positioning System
Devices</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall
ensure that each United States Border Patrol agent is issued a state-of-the-art
hand-held global positioning system device for navigational purposes.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID74D8391D7BC9489E99EF2A21ED4277D8"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Night Vision Equipment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall ensure that sufficient
quantities of state-of-the-art night vision equipment are procured and
maintained to enable each United States Border Patrol agent working during the
hours of darkness to be equipped with a portable night vision device.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2F834293C2134ABA9B8122B1D85104EF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>154.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Personal equipment</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC4A2704644B8437F94500E7B6B2214EF"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border Armor</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall ensure that every agent
is issued high-quality body armor that is appropriate for the climate and risks
faced by the agent. Each agent shall be permitted to select from among a
variety of approved brands and styles. Agents shall be strongly encouraged, but
not required, to wear such body armor whenever practicable. All body armor
shall be replaced not less than every 5 years.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0A981C0CF3EE4AF3B56C55008C37AF4A"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Weapons</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall ensure that agents are
equipped with weapons that are reliable and effective to protect themselves,
their fellow agents, and innocent third parties from the threats posed by armed
criminals. The Secretary shall ensure that the policies of the Department
authorize all agents to carry weapons that are suited to the potential threats
that they face.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFAFD40EDA98541D9BA00A5B622D4A395"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Uniforms</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall ensure that all agents
are provided with all necessary uniform items, including outerwear suited to
the climate, footwear, belts, holsters, and personal protective equipment, at
no cost to such agents. Such items shall be replaced at no cost to such agents
as they become worn, unserviceable, or no longer fit properly.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB814E0B651354F28A567A5B4C7BB3A27" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>155.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary
for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012 to carry out this
subtitle.</text>
</section></subtitle><enum>II</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">INTERIOR ENFORCEMENT</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFCFCF4AFD4AC4570B73CD7C90936A5B4" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>201.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Removal and denial of benefits to terrorist
aliens</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID42942A39F6CF4A5E8874E76C3BB23226"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Asylum</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 208(b)(2)(A)(v) (8 U.S.C.
1158(b)(2)(A)(v)) is amended by striking <quote>or (VI)</quote> and inserting
<quote>(V), (VI), (VII), or (VIII)</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2489DEA831AB45379C46DD6D919DD23D"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cancellation of Removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 240A(c)(4) (8 U.S.C. 1229b(c)(4))
is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01239B17D350499CB3DD0EA6806D91DE"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>inadmissible
under</quote> and inserting <quote>described in</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID487307A088194CCDA770595FD882A24D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>deportable under</quote>
and inserting <quote>described in</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID58EFC25ADF2D4EB6817A73681FD4307D"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Voluntary Departure</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 240B(b)(1)(C) (8 U.S.C.
1229c(b)(1)(C)) is amended by striking <quote>deportable under section
237(a)(2)(A)(iii) or section 237(a)(4)</quote> and inserting <quote>described
in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) or (4) of section 237(a)</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID97072BF5760B4216ABAF855FE3E3CDF4"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Restriction on Removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 241(b)(3)(B) (8 U.S.C.
1231(b)(3)(B)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID32C6477C072448E9BB54F14A219CA52E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (iii), by striking
<quote>or</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4DEFB42046DA4161919B5B203479F882"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (iv) by striking the period at
the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5E95C7704CB844B98BADDD88970F539D"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after clause (iv) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID15529CED5DF542FD973EDD536AC927F6" style="OLC">
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAF547DC530754454B54B94C52D6D88BB"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien is described in section
237(a)(4)(B) (other than an alien described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IV) if
the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that there are not reasonable
grounds for regarding the alien as a danger to the security of the United
States).</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID96AD3502A1174A3F9423DE295BC68C3E"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the undesignated paragraph, by striking
<quote>For purposes of clause (iv), an alien who is described in section
237(a)(4)(B) shall be considered to be an alien with respect to whom there are
reasonable grounds for regarding as a danger to the security of the United
States.</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB30EDC894C9E40F7852471E43D7A44EB"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Record of Admission</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 249 (8 U.S.C. 1259) is amended to
read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1AB822CF2AEF4180A6B9316C681AEE1A" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2B6BB46CED2C421A8C8372025201111B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>249.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Record of admission for permanent residence
in the case of certain aliens who entered the United States Prior to January 1,
1972</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">A record of lawful
admission for permanent residence may be made, in the discretion of the
Secretary of Homeland Security and under such regulations as the Secretary may
prescribe, for any alien, as of the date of the approval of the alien’s
application or, if entry occurred before July 1, 1924, as of the date of such
entry if no such record is otherwise available, if the alien establishes that
the alien—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7190D4CB894C49D9A3B00EAFF8AE4492"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is not described in section 212(a)(3)(E) or
in section 212(a) (insofar as it relates to criminals, procurers, other immoral
persons, subversives, violators of the narcotics laws, or smugglers of
aliens);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID83D88403BA9045BF9AE15350B9FDB6BC"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">entered the United States before January 1,
1972;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAFEAB429193A4256ACDA5E62936E566E"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has resided in the United States
continuously since such entry;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8CF8E36F73964DBE8DE619214E74F315"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is a person of good moral character;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC564AC6760794976AD42DD6F4E56DD19"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is not ineligible for citizenship;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID00DF13AFD32B41608158A2EEBD1EC36F"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is not described in section
237(a)(4)(B).</text>
</paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB0730CEBC6FA41E59B82D748450A812D"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective Date and
Application</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments
made by this section shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID777D9C6EDF274BEA9AB0C088ADE32581"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">take effect on the date of the enactment of
this Act; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0D8BCAFF21DE4B40944B91CDCB7EBDCA"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">apply to any act or condition constituting
a ground for inadmissibility, excludability, or removal occurring or existing
on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID096F1BA98D064178A68A8D2AFED492EB" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>202.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Detention and removal of aliens ordered
removed</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4DC3DCD7A4CF4409B580C17D5946296B"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDBE0027F4FD641E4996D551FDEE69BBE"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 241(a) (8 U.S.C. 1231(a)) is
amended—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID269FD7DA2F1B41689AB535CD52DD5D37"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote>
the first place it appears and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID163454627F6B46F084273B5B6594BA0B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote>
any other place it appears and inserting <quote>Secretary</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE49793DDCF8548D2B9BFF6B214E0D96C"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8FE871BFF82C41C4BE182053C936636C"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by amending clause
(ii) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF68ADFC710034173BEBA593306AB22EC" style="OLC">
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBED5112EEB6349528EE7A32A16FD7E8A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a court, the Board of Immigration
Appeals, or an immigration judge orders a stay of the removal of the alien, the
expiration date of the stay of
removal.</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID068793AACDED4D188674EE7B87EEDDBF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subparagraph (C) to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4FA8CC8DAB9741F3979EA787E415C61B" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCF074FFBE00342D2878D8B8B9EB530CC"><enum>(C)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Extension of period</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The removal period shall be extended beyond
a period of 90 days and the alien may remain in detention during such extended
period if the alien fails or refuses to—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID28F6F2DBF52E47E4A425F072A536207A"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">make all reasonable efforts to comply with
the removal order; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8608554F24044308916D19749FF1DD00"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">fully cooperate with the Secretary’s
efforts to establish the alien’s identity and carry out the removal order,
including failing to make timely application in good faith for travel or other
documents necessary to the alien’s departure, or conspiring or acting to
prevent the alien’s removal.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD444F61C01894E319961B965537BC56B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0646715B526413C94DE643DBCE732C1" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE62D8FB4B07447D6B66D6C88B9282F0A"><enum>(D)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Tolling of period</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If, at the time described in subparagraph
(B), the alien is not in the custody of the Secretary under the authority of
this Act, the removal period shall not begin until the alien is taken into such
custody. If the Secretary lawfully transfers custody of the alien during the
removal period to another Federal agency or to a State or local government
agency in connection with the official duties of such agency, the removal
period shall be tolled, and shall recommence on the date on which the alien is
returned to the custody of the
Secretary.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDEC3A93B6EF1404A8BF4BD7903385CD8"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the
following: <quote>If a court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, or an
immigration judge orders a stay of removal of an alien who is subject to an
administrative final order of removal, the Secretary, in the exercise of
discretion, may detain the alien during the pendency of such stay of
removal.</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD4589DB204FB4814B0365EDC012FF2D9"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3), by amending subparagraph
(D) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8074F4D06F2A49B7809B5E9BE62AF836" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7981FE9686CB41EDB2C2A63C78A83BA5"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to obey reasonable restrictions on the
alien’s conduct or activities, or to perform affirmative acts, that the
Secretary prescribes for the alien—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB00B6680E818487D9056D4C816AF801A"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to prevent the alien from
absconding;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6CD95AA028C345BABCE21E5B584E1F6C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the protection of the community;
or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA4B7477714024949996F5487589AF301"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for other purposes related to the
enforcement of the immigration
laws.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID848D10A941CC4E8CA5CFBC110FADC2F0"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (6), by striking
<quote>removal period and, if released,</quote> and inserting <quote>removal
period, in the discretion of the Secretary, without any limitations other than
those specified in this section, until the alien is removed. If an alien is
released, the alien</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID82822074AA954F62B00EAAB7D4BE64EC"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph
(10); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEF38C8A189734C79A9E659C40F1341ED"><enum>(H)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (6) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6971032FE6DD4B249F2563E22B23A3FE" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC3E0802CC964457DB406C6AAD9B223C1"><enum>(7)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Parole</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an alien detained pursuant to paragraph
(6) is an applicant for admission, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the
Secretary’s discretion, may parole the alien under section 212(d)(5) and may
provide, notwithstanding section 212(d)(5), that the alien shall not be
returned to custody unless either the alien violates the conditions of the
alien’s parole or the alien’s removal becomes reasonably foreseeable, provided
that in no circumstance shall such alien be considered admitted.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDE807089BBF744D2A3B2CFFC74AB443F"><enum>(8)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional rules for detention or release
of aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The following
procedures shall apply to an alien detained under this section:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID87E52EADB6A24FC395C8BAAC2A16C4D5"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Detention review process for aliens who
have effected an entry and fully cooperate with removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
establish an administrative review process to determine whether an alien
described in subparagraph (B) should be detained or released after the removal
period in accordance with this paragraph.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8D85578E6A8E46AE8FEDB78B3FE3B964"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Alien described</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien is described in this subparagraph
if the alien—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID02CDB88E43444DCAA2527977F9A09C0C"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has effected an entry into the United
States;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID97C082488C0E49219C4FB555071A6969"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has made all reasonable efforts to comply
with the alien’s removal order;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5411F9CD056646BB8487DEEA85E436EE"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has cooperated fully with the Secretary’s
efforts to establish the alien’s identity and to carry out the removal order,
including making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents
necessary for the alien’s departure; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID510F0C20DF2541A4975CE27FEB3EDDE3"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has not conspired or acted to prevent
removal.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6746159C84014EB7B601C66767360064"><enum>(C)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Evidence</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making a determination under
subparagraph (A), the Secretary—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2758BA61E88A415D9290BA3C431EAC87"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall consider any evidence submitted by
the alien;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB7163A8BFCB9488BB19445CEFABE8402"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">may consider any other evidence,
including—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC2D7468727424FEEA4E3D5AAFAD35964"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any information or assistance provided by
the Department of State or other Federal agency; and</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF938F237360D40608FCFEDEBC023F7D9"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other information available to the
Secretary pertaining to the ability to remove the alien.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4FBFC27F50AA4A0381B2FE57BA0A50FD"><enum>(D)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority to detain for 90 days beyond
removal period</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary,
in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion and without any limitations other
than those specified in this section, may detain an alien for 90 days beyond
the removal period (including any extension of the removal period under
paragraph (1)(C)).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9BFB177DABAA4F808066C92AB6339482"><enum>(E)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority to detain for additional
period</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, in the
exercise of the Secretary’s discretion and without any limitations other than
those specified in this section, may detain an alien beyond the 90-day period
authorized under subparagraph (D) until the alien is removed, if the
Secretary—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID60C11213C6BA4D4DAED792337D8EA74C"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">determines that there is a significant
likelihood that the alien will be removed in the reasonably foreseeable future;
or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6597B4941F3841249F082D04F32A486F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">certifies in writing—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2DCD49ADA8104BE1A4B04C2DC661433A"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in consultation with the Secretary of
Health and Human Services, that the alien has a highly contagious disease that
poses a threat to public safety;</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC062DEACEFCA4664843EAC975F0CA603"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">after receipt of a written recommendation
from the Secretary of State, that the release of the alien would likely have
serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States;</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1FD5A390E54846719214F47FF2362F01"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">based on information available to the
Secretary (including classified, sensitive, or national security information,
and regardless of the grounds upon which the alien was ordered removed), that
there is reason to believe that the release of the alien would threaten the
national security of the United States;</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA5EB6BE2275B4BE993C3262BBF612487"><enum>(IV)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that—</text>
<item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3E1764D6BF384D34BD122BB3C6D8E252"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the release of the alien would threaten the
safety of the community or any person, and conditions of release cannot
reasonably be expected to ensure the safety of the community or any person;
and</text>
</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID40CB17EAD8CA4B84BC11931FC6D50B30"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien—</text>
<subitem commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID154E31DFA13348D28EABD9246DC6AB51"><enum>(AA)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has been convicted of 1 or more aggravated
felonies (as defined in section 101(a)(43)(A)), or of 1 or more attempts or
conspiracies to commit any such aggravated felonies for an aggregate term of
imprisonment of at least 5 years; or</text>
</subitem><subitem commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE36639FB9C1D4E5488DBDD3F67DE1E11"><enum>(BB)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has committed a crime of violence (as
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code, but not including a
purely political offense) and, because of a mental condition or personality
disorder and behavior associated with that condition or disorder, is likely to
engage in acts of violence in the future; or</text>
</subitem></item></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFD7D6898E97D4F43ABF3F1CEABD634AB"><enum>(V)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that—</text>
<item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID68E845CCE88246E8BDCC6F5A459223BB"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the release of the alien would threaten the
safety of the community or any person, notwithstanding conditions of release
designed to ensure the safety of the community or any person; and</text>
</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4BB4A9452A8643448EC91716777110EF"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has been convicted of 1 or more
aggravated felonies (as defined in section 101(a)(43)) for which the alien was
sentenced to an aggregate term of imprisonment of not less than 1 year.</text>
</item></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID38BA0080F9484723BB41299F9CEB603D"><enum>(F)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Administrative review process</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, without any limitations
other than those specified in this section, may detain an alien pending a
determination under subparagraph (E)(ii), if the Secretary has initiated the
administrative review process identified in subparagraph (A) not later than 30
days after the expiration of the removal period (including any extension of the
removal period under paragraph (1)(C)).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFEA990D2054A452584D87952207C707A"><enum>(G)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Renewal and delegation of
certification</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID99863A6930C545719F371D1C2F09E004"><enum>(i)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Renewal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may renew a certification
under subparagraph (E)(ii) every 6 months, without limitation, after providing
the alien with an opportunity to request reconsideration of the certification
and to submit documents or other evidence in support of that request. If the
Secretary does not renew such certification, the Secretary shall release the
alien, pursuant to subparagraph (H).</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEFCB1F0FE7F942E89BAF066003C23FBA"><enum>(ii)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Delegation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the Secretary may not delegate the authority to make or renew a certification
described in subclause (II), (III), or (V) of subparagraph (E)(ii) to any
employee reporting to the Assistant Secretary for Immigration and Customs
Enforcement.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4EA8175CDAEF4A4ABFEDB93DC7F12CFD"><enum>(iii)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Hearing</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may request that the Attorney
General, or a designee of the Attorney General, provide for a hearing to make
the determination described in subparagraph (E)(ii)(IV)(bb)(BB).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID036B450994FF4930946C888E8CECC35C"><enum>(H)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Release on conditions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If it is determined that an alien should be
released from detention, the Secretary may, in the Secretary’s discretion,
impose conditions on release in accordance with the regulations prescribed
pursuant to paragraph (3).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5266892CC389413EA06F059E77B40CE9"><enum>(I)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Redetention</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, without any limitations
other than those specified in this section, may detain any alien subject to a
final removal order who has previously been released from custody if—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBC99B76A59954E059142FB494A4F10BD"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien fails to comply with the
conditions of release;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID188FF1E496484CB4BF49A5931822A7C6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien fails to continue to satisfy the
conditions described in subparagraph (B); or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4641015108294AEBB7B25F08D7D41378"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">upon reconsideration, the Secretary
determines that the alien can be detained under subparagraph (E).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72BF59C3866E4477BD4AAC488714F5C2"><enum>(J)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This paragraph and paragraphs (6) and (7)
shall apply to any alien returned to custody under subparagraph (I) as if the
removal period terminated on the day of the redetention.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB897F0217BD049F199F8D8058B15658E"><enum>(K)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Detention review process for aliens who
have effected an entry and fail to cooperate with removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall detain an alien until
the alien makes all reasonable efforts to comply with a removal order and to
cooperate fully with the Secretary’s efforts, if the alien—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA9E32F1B6934B29B0C49F71736B8464"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has effected an entry into the United
States; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9A6410D19B924152A9609C24FFB3FF88"><enum>(ii)</enum><subclause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="ID7A32E500131E4C13A505600CF845B983"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">and the alien faces a significant
likelihood that the alien will be removed in the reasonably foreseeable future,
or would have been removed if the alien had not—</text>
<item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID16B982B2FF2742479FBB545BF18F7182" indent="up1"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">failed or refused to make all reasonable
efforts to comply with a removal order;</text>
</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6832ACC038004D768507FB88158B8019" indent="up1"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">failed or refused to fully cooperate with
the Secretary’s efforts to establish the alien’s identity and carry out the
removal order, including the failure to make timely application in good faith
for travel or other documents necessary to the alien’s departure; or</text>
</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID083D7DEEB63D4746BE529A5ACF82C284" indent="up1"><enum>(cc)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conspired or acted to prevent removal;
or</text>
</item></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC00A642A27FE4324A9B6510063166739" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary makes a certification as
specified in subparagraph (E), or the renewal of a certification specified in
subparagraph (G).</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID71756762FE8E47928705A7446E14F5DA"><enum>(L)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Detention review process for aliens who
have not effected an entry</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as otherwise provided in this
subparagraph, the Secretary shall follow the guidelines established in section
241.4 of title 8, Code of Federal Regulations, when detaining aliens who have
not effected an entry. The Secretary may decide to apply the review process
outlined in this paragraph.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID71875787269841A3903A426039683ACE"><enum>(9)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Judicial review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Without regard to the place of confinement,
judicial review of any action or decision made pursuant to paragraph (6), (7),
or (8) shall be available exclusively in a habeas corpus proceeding brought in
a United States district court and only if the alien has exhausted all
administrative remedies (statutory and nonstatutory) available to the alien as
of
right.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2230D868C54246B1AD327467112A2698"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID52396F2E0A0F42A4AF9B3B273BA03931"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall take effect on the date of the
enactment of this Act; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8A695EF867164127A7D882C8CB43B6BC"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall apply to—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9F2000707CC248C3BE40160375090B1B"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien subject to a final administrative
removal, deportation, or exclusion order that was issued before, on, or after
the date of the enactment of this Act; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID70BBDCC83E5B4A458DBE17F0EFBE262C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any act or condition occurring or existing
before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF930F6966B144451990320D87D94A1DD"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Criminal Detention of Aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3142 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0563C78CF7E74ADA931CFF195D3C4DC2"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (e)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2B2945AB39C942669C23446792379128"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and
(3) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD62AC6365B954E82A3ED46E371945150"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>(1)</quote> before
<quote>If, after a hearing</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA4F4F56CF0C444C2845EBD08A56C1B6D"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraphs (B) and (C), as
redesignated, by striking <quote>paragraph (1)</quote> and inserting
<quote>subparagraph (A)</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDCDBCC1870DD4C9FBD184FB0FA328FCF"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding after subparagraph (C), as
redesignated, the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID380624451D0244AE89BEC1A7A0C8B217" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCF0B526C0DFF4A738BB1F0995663FDEE" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to rebuttal by the person, it shall
be presumed that no condition or combination of conditions will reasonably
assure the appearance of the person as required if the judicial officer finds
that there is probable cause to believe that the person—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID514C89D2C62C43F1A00A65140E090981"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is
an alien; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID82179DCA2E564EA281317F7BC6BD749E"><enum>(B)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="IDC9AEE76C91BA46D38C2C2845733D0E54"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has no lawful immigration status in the
United States;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID161AE14795B64126A1DAD7893A43B957" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is the subject of a final order of removal;
or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE810BE417A94421E9CA2BE914B87D652" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has committed a felony offense under
section 911, 922(g)(5), 1015, 1028, 1425, or 1426 of this title, chapter 75 or
77 of this title, or section 243, 274, 275, 276, 277, or 278 of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1253, 1324, 1325, 1326, 2327, and
1328).</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6DE3C620FBB648449CD9E16F56F1DA28"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (g)(3)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB0C7919D9BA34F64B90BBF7CA2E7F0D9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking
<quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8861DD13E32147AB9539F1897288C9CE"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA6049C772A2C466BB597F9C26551DFD9" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA024CFA32C634496BAA357B0F7D6164F"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the person’s immigration status;
and</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6C15DB76A11841BCBF8B4E5BB42256D5" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>203.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Aggravated felony</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8F531936C75748CF875D5C5046FD5170"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definition of Aggravated
Felony</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 101(a)(43) (8
U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB8A5D111347D4311833BC8A7E18F7241"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>The term
<term>aggravated felony</term> means—</quote> and inserting
<quote>Notwithstanding any other provision of law (except for the provision
providing an effective date for section 203 of the Border Security and
Immigration Reform Act of 2007), the term <term>aggravated felony</term>
applies to an offense described in this paragraph, whether in violation of
Federal or State law and to such an offense in violation of the law of a
foreign country, for which the term of imprisonment was completed within the
previous 15 years, even if the length of the term of imprisonment is based on
recidivist or other enhancements and regardless of whether the conviction was
entered before, on, or after September 30, 1996, and means—</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3AA3033FE5234112B9C4CD3E16807884"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking
<quote>murder, rape, or sexual abuse of a minor;</quote> and inserting
<quote>murder, rape, or sexual abuse of a minor, whether or not the minority of
the victim is established by evidence contained in the record of conviction or
by evidence extrinsic to the record of conviction;</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID80408B628420405AB3FA96D5A0675342"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (N), by striking
<quote>paragraph (1)(A) or (2) of</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID884251EBD0564DCD84164B9C0EA06C90"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (O), by striking
<quote>section 275(a) or 276 committed by an alien who was previously deported
on the basis of a conviction for an offense described in another subparagraph
of this paragraph</quote> and inserting <quote>section 275 or 276 for which the
term of imprisonment is at least 1 year</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC8453B1620AC4420BF489014B9CF0869"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (U), by striking <quote>an
attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense described in this paragraph</quote>
and inserting <quote>aiding or abetting an offense described in this paragraph,
or soliciting, counseling, procuring, commanding, or inducing another,
attempting, or conspiring to commit such an offense</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEFA764308E0A4E44A72ABBEFE648F0D0"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the undesignated matter
following subparagraph (U).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE3E59BEDE23A46DA82496267BD6693A8"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective Date and Application</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID076B36FAF4A94F689A1E4C9AB47493E2"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by subsection (a)
shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3EC54EF4A1574DFB9BA53A5F122C130A"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">take effect on the date of the enactment of
this Act; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3F4C33CE316C4818ADC05EA724485594"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">apply to any act that occurred on or after
the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD281F24D38E24DF0B343EB4240341A62"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Application of IIRAIRA
amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments to
section 101(a)(43) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and
Nationality Act</act-name> made by section 321 of the Illegal Immigration
Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (division C of Public Law
104–208; 110 Stat. 3009–627) shall continue to apply, whether the conviction
was entered before, on, or after September 30, 1996.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1C84CE91A06646788248F37BCC8FF4A7" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>204.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Terrorist bars</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2426F919F2A34196B6EF1B738C6C16F8"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definition of Good Moral
Character</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 101(f) (8
U.S.C. 1101(f)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB9D93EC2AECD447385E8C14931705957"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (1) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD1D913A2A19A4F06ABAF465E40336331" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC17846A455014A408E842B2AC839AAAE"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an alien described in section 212(a)(3) or
237(a)(4), as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security or Attorney
General based upon any relevant information or evidence, including classified,
sensitive, or national security
information;</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE294DADE2FF14100B601B4E3A29AC572"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (8), by striking “(as defined
in subsection (a)(43))” and inserting the following: “, regardless of whether
the crime was defined as an aggravated felony under subsection (a)(43) at the
time of the conviction, unless—</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCE7BEE58E98E4849ADAB7F32045C6EF1" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5DC7B22189C74406AB616D28AAE803FF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the person completed the term of
imprisonment and sentence not later than 10 years before the date of
application; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDEC3197CAE734D85B41E5A02C2FF16BA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary of Homeland Security or the
Attorney General waives the application of this paragraph;
or</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID494C16458F8547A184E57FFC45D29F04"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the undesignated matter following
paragraph (9), by striking <quote>a finding that for other reasons such person
is or was not of good moral character</quote> and inserting the following:
<quote>a discretionary finding for other reasons that such a person is or was
not of good moral character. In determining an applicant’s moral character, the
Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney General may take into
consideration the applicant’s conduct and acts at any time and are not limited
to the period during which good moral character is required.</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID006965D9AA934C3EA3F9EAC3341F7851"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Pending Proceedings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 204(b) (8 U.S.C. 1154(b)) is
amended by adding at the end the following: <quote>A petition may not be
approved under this section if there is any administrative or judicial
proceeding (whether civil or criminal) pending against the petitioner that
could directly or indirectly result in the petitioner’s denaturalization or the
loss of the petitioner’s lawful permanent resident status.</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID147DE371A29444A6B00FE6469FD3A922"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Conditional Permanent Resident
Status</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAD90EE01E97B4C1E9B99D07696A67B30"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 216(e) (8 U.S.C. 1186a(e)) is
amended by inserting <quote>if the alien has had the conditional basis removed
pursuant to this section</quote> before the period at the end.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC0FA5AE6C7CC41ECBEF35EDA078D239C"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Certain alien entrepreneurs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 216A(e) (8 U.S.C. 1186b(e)) is
amended by inserting <quote>if the alien has had the conditional basis removed
pursuant to this section</quote> before the period at the end.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0B6570DFCA88489D857D6F001DFF124B"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Judicial Review of Naturalization
Applications</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 310(c)
(8 U.S.C. 1421(c)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5ECCCAA9ABEA49489AAAC1943EF72D22"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>, not later than 120
days after the Secretary of Homeland Security’s final determination,</quote>
after <quote>may</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC77596A37E87483A934BBC199C3B5F08"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:
<quote>Except that in any proceeding, other than a proceeding under section
340, the court shall review for substantial evidence the administrative record
and findings of the Secretary of Homeland Security regarding whether an alien
is a person of good moral character, understands and is attached to the
principles of the Constitution of the United States, or is well disposed to the
good order and happiness of the United States. The petitioner shall have the
burden of showing that the Secretary’s denial of the application was contrary
to law.</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC2F2C420C05546D4975E779803A243BE"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Persons Endangering National
Security</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 316 (8
U.S.C. 1427) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDFB58BF0F76642A0AF85DB6D8818F029" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC3EED7D9395B4FB4BD16A834733405CC"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Persons Endangering the National
Security</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A person may not be
naturalized if the Secretary of Homeland Security determines, based upon any
relevant information or evidence, including classified, sensitive, or national
security information, that the person was once an alien described in section
212(a)(3) or
237(a)(4).</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB8B146866AC0459EB9F1CF9B4BFE8D2D"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Concurrent Naturalization and Removal
Proceedings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 318 (8
U.S.C. 1429) is amended by striking <quote>the Attorney General if</quote> and
all that follows and inserting: <quote>the Secretary of Homeland Security or
any court if there is pending against the applicant any removal proceeding or
other proceeding to determine the applicant’s inadmissibility or deportability,
or to determine whether the applicant’s lawful permanent resident status should
be rescinded, regardless of when such proceeding was commenced. The findings of
the Attorney General in terminating removal proceedings or canceling the
removal of an alien under this Act shall not be deemed binding in any way upon
the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the question of whether such
person has established eligibility for naturalization in accordance with this
title.</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8B80350C9C24470D9B68D6E6F382EE41"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">District Court Jurisdiction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 336(b) (8 U.S.C. 1447(b)) is
amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFBCCABB330D6486E98F280F15B061ED3" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0800CAD407FE40BE874B059646BC7F98"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Request for Hearing Before District
Court</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If there is a failure
to render a final administrative decision under section 335 before the end of
the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary of Homeland
Security completes all examinations and interviews required under such section,
the applicant may apply to the district court for the district in which the
applicant resides for a hearing on the matter. The Secretary shall notify the
applicant when such examinations and interviews have been completed. Such
district court shall only have jurisdiction to review the basis for delay and
remand the matter, with appropriate instructions, to the Secretary for the
Secretary’s determination on the
application.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF79E4374723E4CAE8EF4309264CF2E6A"><enum>(h)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
Date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
this section—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAAEB582CF0A943F7AC8F251709061CBE"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall take effect on the date of the
enactment of this Act; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB23A5A2DD0594C13B6E8B6567FEF95E7"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall apply to any act that occurred on or
after such date of enactment.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCE6736BAB3154B838649A86C92D4D51D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>205.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Increased criminal penalties related to
gang violence, removal, and alien smuggling</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB89C1EF5FF69475C85238B640928D38D"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Criminal Street Gangs</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2F59B253D2674E0A8ECD411D24CBE4AE"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Inadmissibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(a)(2) (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)) is
amended—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF48B476ADBC9477D9AE5B0982A00D07D"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subparagraph (F) as
subparagraph (J); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4034AFF61F6144FA9DF44BA1BDCE2258"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subparagraph (E) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0BE4C77FD1FF4A59B4B796EA1E9990F0" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD2A9DCA5B2B5401FA95EA4A6FB6F782E"><enum>(F)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Members of criminal street
gangs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Unless the Secretary of
Homeland Security or the Attorney General waives the application of this
subparagraph, any alien who a consular officer, the Attorney General, or the
Secretary of Homeland Security knows or has reason to believe—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB4A32054AB3A4C4F8E4DB147BCC0B790"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is, or has been, a member of a criminal
street gang (as defined in section 521(a) of title 18, United States Code);
or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5CE247F184484532AC0A98F56ECAFCC2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has participated in the activities of a
criminal street gang, knowing or having reason to know that such activities
promoted, furthered, aided, or supported the illegal activity of the criminal
gang,</text>
</clause><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subparagraph">is
inadmissible.</continuation-text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE5A9ED73935A4060AA6E84DEABA8E021"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Deportability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 237(a)(2) (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)) is
amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDABCF16BF67D747E68E8F9DE66FB1C890" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9DC05F37EE3B4103A8518360073D9F15"><enum>(F)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Members of criminal street
gangs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Unless the Secretary of
Homeland Security or the Attorney General waives the application of this
subparagraph, any alien who the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney
General knows or has reason to believe—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F68E6EEDE9746CB8D8FA55A6098281A"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is, or at any time after admission has
been, a member of a criminal street gang (as defined in section 521(a) of title
18, United States Code); or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8CA8CE1275374252B19B36422CC96ACF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has participated in the activities of a
criminal street gang, knowing or having reason to know that such activities
promoted, furthered, aided, or supported the illegal activity of the criminal
gang,</text>
</clause><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subparagraph">is
deportable.</continuation-text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0D2BA5BF8044023B5080793C6149B63"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Temporary protected status</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 244 (8 U.S.C. 1254a) is
amended—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID39E295D19FA346F1846DB8C609947D52"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote>
each place it appears and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7D3A5BCC7DDD4F5981B30459926F4796"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(3)—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7D3AF1965FAD495F86E75E39E4250246"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking the last
sentence and inserting the following: <quote>Notwithstanding any other
provision of this section, the Secretary of Homeland Security may, for any
reason (including national security), terminate or modify any designation under
this section. Such termination or modification is effective upon publication in
the Federal Register, or after such time as the Secretary may designate in the
Federal Register.</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC8FCC7A3747F485798191B16218B6D76"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>a
period of 12 or 18 months</quote> and inserting <quote>any other period not to
exceed 18 months</quote>;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID70615E4823E04452B71A35D7E9B2B371"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c)—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID60FAC591D2884E5EA7FF4EADCE435132"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)(B), by striking <quote>The
amount of any such fee shall not exceed $50.</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB3DF15C314B2433292A8283B65CFD59A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)(B)—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB8A898FAC3524EA09050E12670365779"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (i), by striking <quote>,
or</quote> at the end;</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD53785C22F5F40E1B90C8AEDBD3400E3"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii), by striking the period at
the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID423FDB0C0575428C86F132B590079918"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD2CFEA0993D34F9696895FC3260AB9CF" style="OLC">
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7AFA56B47B0E47CFA1E70C2234DF629F"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien is, or at any time after
admission has been, a member of a criminal street gang (as defined in section
521(a) of title 18, United States
Code).</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C660A9CF8E84C88BDB7C99DFDD9BFC3"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d)—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6F6DA9EBEEFF42AFBA1793FE38322AB1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking paragraph (3); and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDAAA306884A446999B617BBEB81D2ED3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the
following: <quote>The Secretary of Homeland Security may detain an alien
provided temporary protected status under this section whenever appropriate
under any other provision of law.</quote>.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7008B0AF47BB4FAFBC860544BFE467DD"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Penalties Related to Removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 243 (8 U.S.C. 1253) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C5009FDF10B43408F2D7376F205047C"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)(1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD9AF5A300C2B4210B7D0727832825CD0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
by inserting <quote>212(a) or</quote> after <quote>section</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFD364582A12C491481111C71306A5C41"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the matter following subparagraph
(D)—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID74E53753442147C5A5416A234A370DAE"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>or imprisoned not more
than four years</quote> and inserting <quote>and imprisoned for not less than 6
months or more than 5 years</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB088D56E9D9E42D5A4D313F018391B9E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>, or
both</quote>;</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD8537C44A41D47D590BE32C832885E34"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by striking <quote>not
more than $1000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both</quote> and
inserting <quote>under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned for not
less than 6 months or more than 5 years (or for not more than 10 years if the
alien is a member of any of the classes described in paragraphs (1)(E), (2),
(3), and (4) of section 237(a)).</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F61DD47B1B34B3F897B6744B3DC281E"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (d) to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCF243164F04F4789B6C5D75A6E361DF0" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID684FC225C489490687931A49E2E9015C"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Denying Visas to Nationals of Country
Denying or Delaying Accepting Alien</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security, after
making a determination that the government of a foreign country has denied or
unreasonably delayed accepting an alien who is a citizen, subject, national, or
resident of that country after the alien has been ordered removed, and after
consultation with the Secretary of State, may instruct the Secretary of State
to deny a visa to any citizen, subject, national, or resident of that country
until the country accepts the alien that was ordered
removed.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDCC466970D854DEC8183B4D8D5779F4D"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Alien Smuggling and Related
Offenses</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD198420BD7234D37BFAD81C90043BBA8"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 274 (8 U.S.C. 1324), is amended to
read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA96D4D1798FC4B3F899F4FBD53F46E47" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2702768DCDEE4786914EC1926EE12E0E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>274.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Alien smuggling and related
offenses</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9E0899D15854451489BB5927DC2C3E4D"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Criminal Offenses and Penalties</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8E6A360761F043C3A9615EFBA274FFBA"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prohibited activities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in paragraph (3), a
person shall be punished as provided under paragraph (2), if the person—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9CAC757A660F4CE1B284D397681959C0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">facilitates, encourages, directs, or
induces a person to come to or enter the United States, or to cross the border
to the United States, knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that such
person is an alien who lacks lawful authority to come to, enter, or cross the
border to the United States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD0571908EBD04D91AAFBFD4AFFED5076"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">facilitates, encourages, directs, or
induces a person to come to or enter the United States, or to cross the border
to the United States, at a place other than a designated port of entry or place
other than as designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security, knowing or in
reckless disregard of the fact that such person is an alien and regardless of
whether such alien has official permission or lawful authority to be in the
United States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3E184B63E4DA47AAAAC4A6FE811E8125"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">transports, moves, harbors, conceals, or
shields from detection a person outside of the United States knowing or in
reckless disregard of the fact that such person is an alien in unlawful transit
from 1 country to another or on the high seas, under circumstances in which the
alien is seeking to enter the United States without official permission or
legal authority;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF18CC29D84544E548B9396455B6F8665"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">encourages or induces a person to reside in
the United States, knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that such
person is an alien who lacks lawful authority to reside in the United
States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEF9BC38F17E84A06B572322F658A4287"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">transports or moves a person in the United
States, knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that such person is an
alien who lacks lawful authority to enter or be in the United States, if the
transportation or movement will further the alien’s illegal entry into or
illegal presence in the United States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5D145EFE0A3D4535951D82939555C715"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">harbors, conceals, or shields from
detection a person in the United States, knowing or in reckless disregard of
the fact that such person is an alien who lacks lawful authority to be in the
United States; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB8E6C56BFB8E4E7DBC5C4FE2D93B9C79"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conspires or attempts to commit any of the
acts described in subparagraphs (A) through (F).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1BBA6A408DCC4DB78D993C8089999896"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Criminal penalties</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A person who violates any provision under
paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID340E68D578B143BF843F5CEE4626D4D9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">except as provided in subparagraphs (C)
through (G), if the offense was not committed for commercial advantage, profit,
or private financial gain, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code,
imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID219743D9E0574E359E450D912ACC5DFB"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">except as provided in subparagraphs (C)
through (G), if the offense was committed for commercial advantage, profit, or
private financial gain—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEFF5E59899C945AEB15FD0197A004F4D"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the violation is the offender’s first
violation under this subparagraph, shall be fined under such title, imprisoned
for not more than 20 years, or both; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3DD3694FEEAB476692EAAC64DE8E8048"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the violation is the offender’s second
or subsequent violation of this subparagraph, shall be fined under such title,
imprisoned for not less than 3 years or more than 20 years, or both;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID82F23205DC174C4CADA86AE6DEA69561"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the offense furthered or aided the
commission of any other offense against the United States or any State that is
punishable by imprisonment for more than 1 year, shall be fined under such
title, imprisoned for not less than 5 years or more than 20 years, or
both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD59A37272BE043598F2E3EA7ABFA5933"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall be fined under such title, imprisoned
not less than 5 years or more than 20 years, or both, if the offense created a
substantial and foreseeable risk of death, a substantial and foreseeable risk
of serious bodily injury (as defined in section 2119(2) of title 18, United
States Code), or inhumane conditions to another person, including—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC750F7FBB4C54D93975D478D4DFEA20B"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">transporting the person in an engine
compartment, storage compartment, or other confined space;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8E7EF266131C4CB0A6178BA9F166519D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">transporting the person at an excessive
speed or in excess of the rated capacity of the means of transportation;
or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID908AE2F0C00140C38F4E6AB0C9A70A2E"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">transporting the person in, harboring the
person in, or otherwise subjecting the person to crowded or dangerous
conditions;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF798813804E740C88B15A7A6EA4BC5C6"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the offense caused serious bodily injury
(as defined in section 2119(2) of title 18, United States Code) to any person,
shall be fined under such title, imprisoned for not less than 7 years or more
than 30 years, or both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1A1DBF2FA87E491BA9F7691F064674F7"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall be fined under such title and
imprisoned for not less than 10 years or more than 30 years if the offense
involved an alien who the offender knew or had reason to believe was—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB284F0BD762F481BB913092266B69762"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">engaged in terrorist activity (as defined
in section 212(a)(3)(B)); or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID11F7EB576EFE49BD9226EF95DCC298E2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">intending to engage in terrorist
activity;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF3375B2CA98943E7ADFC42B9A2FE2CDF"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the offense caused or resulted in the
death of any person, shall be punished by death or imprisoned for a term of
years not less than 10 years and up to life, and fined under title 18, United
States Code.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID12222046106E4FC7937C7BCDC460D9D5"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is not a violation of subparagraph (D),
(E), or (F) of paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6EE9F2F61F74406CBFEE8BDCDD12A1C0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for a religious denomination having a bona
fide nonprofit, religious organization in the United States, or the agents or
officers of such denomination or organization, to encourage, invite, call,
allow, or enable an alien who is present in the United States to perform the
vocation of a minister or missionary for the denomination or organization in
the United States as a volunteer who is not compensated as an employee,
notwithstanding the provision of room, board, travel, medical assistance, and
other basic living expenses, provided the minister or missionary has been a
member of the denomination for at least 1 year; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAFAFD1C1336F4D2DA80C8D0F2507CDFA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for an individual or organization, not
previously convicted of a violation of this section, to provide an alien who is
present in the United States with humanitarian assistance, including medical
care, housing, counseling, victim services, and food, or to transport the alien
to a location where such assistance can be rendered.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC2099819A1214AE4AAFCC6B6AC5D7FBB"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Extraterritorial jurisdiction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is extraterritorial Federal
jurisdiction over the offenses described in this subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID81FD2BBF81404736942D6653752EF547"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Employment of Unauthorized Aliens</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID36677A89762040999FE8C5AC26EDAF4F"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Criminal offense and
penalties</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who,
during any 12-month period, knowingly employs 10 or more individuals with
actual knowledge or in reckless disregard of the fact that the individuals are
aliens described in paragraph (2), shall be fined under title 18, United States
Code, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3EB18AC7811341D8956523E6681EC692"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien described in this paragraph is an
alien who—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID65B0639E4B414EA9A6B445A8716072C9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is an unauthorized alien (as defined in
section 274A);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB85E65E5709942CAA705E99F6D28B032"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is present in the United States without
lawful authority; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8ED37F017B014AC6A57A3322E10018F6"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has been brought into the United States in
violation of this subsection.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF68CA15C459D47599290FEFD74D3ACA6"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Seizure and Forfeiture</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB56122E624B048AC8377F2B1C43D58DB"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any real or personal property used to
commit or facilitate the commission of a violation of this section, the gross
proceeds of such violation, and any property traceable to such property or
proceeds, shall be subject to forfeiture.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID484000887DD94DD2BF2EC9C5BC8FE58D"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Applicable procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Seizures and forfeitures under this
subsection shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 46 of title 18,
United States Code, relating to civil forfeitures, except that such duties as
are imposed upon the Secretary of the Treasury under the customs laws described
in section 981(d) shall be performed by such officers, agents, and other
persons as may be designated for that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland
Security.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID08216AAC9CD4463EAAC54D9905453E16"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prima facie evidence in determinations of
violations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In determining
whether a violation of subsection (a) has occurred, prima facie evidence that
an alien involved in the alleged violation lacks lawful authority to come to,
enter, reside in, remain in, or be in the United States or that such alien had
come to, entered, resided in, remained in, or been present in the United States
in violation of law shall include—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1F8F71D995A642BA8EC6629E55938791"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any order, finding, or determination
concerning the alien’s status or lack of status made by a Federal judge or
administrative adjudicator (including an immigration judge or immigration
officer) during any judicial or administrative proceeding authorized under
Federal immigration law;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6C4724A6EEAD4C20945A075FE090F765"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">official records of the Department of
Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, or the Department of State
concerning the alien’s status or lack of status; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID69187422A981432782DD7AA37BF21C7E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">testimony by an immigration officer having
personal knowledge of the facts concerning the alien’s status or lack of
status.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCCA6D8A32D0F427AB4508796972FF53C"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority To Arrest</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No officer or person shall have authority
to make any arrests for a violation of any provision of this section
except—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8AE966649BA644C1BF7CBF1BE3223ED5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">officers and employees designated by the
Secretary of Homeland Security, either individually or as a member of a class;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID51026EDD9DD54173991D3BDC4684F2C5"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other officers responsible for the
enforcement of Federal criminal laws.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCD6FB1EBF8264FB79761E70E8114B6E7"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Admissibility of Videotaped Witness
Testimony</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any
provision of the Federal Rules of Evidence, the videotaped or otherwise
audiovisually preserved deposition of a witness to a violation of subsection
(a) who has been deported or otherwise expelled from the United States, or is
otherwise unavailable to testify, may be admitted into evidence in an action
brought for that violation if—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C0D171ED1214ABDBC383EEC0EAEFE11"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the witness was available for cross
examination at the deposition by the party, if any, opposing admission of the
testimony; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID482399089BB541B68B22C5B2C4A68946"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the deposition otherwise complies with the
Federal Rules of Evidence.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB2DA2CB1AC04402D9C6E5309F5E2F99A"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Outreach Program</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE700E24286FF420F995AD278795176DC"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security, in
consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, as
appropriate, shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF71A3FF3F58C496A98A78909A44C1AEC"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">develop and implement an outreach program
to educate people in and out of the United States about the penalties for
bringing in and harboring aliens in violation of this section; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1719F1D8CE364BF09BEEE0841701834B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish the American Local and Interior
Enforcement Needs (ALIEN) Task Force to identify and respond to the use of
Federal, State, and local transportation infrastructure to further the
trafficking of unlawful aliens within the United States.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID698D58EFF24C4E268C2227A243E8122B"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Field offices</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security, after
consulting with State and local government officials, shall establish such
field offices as may be necessary to carry out this subsection.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0D240AD7575442DD977A4C5E03BDE81F"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums are necessary for the fiscal years 2008
through 2012 to carry out this subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3FA5A15C31C84266A14D2BF7E61E0050"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2C49CE5469F34D2BB61BC73C5E5E1C7A"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Crossed the border into the united
states</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien is deemed to
have crossed the border into the United States regardless of whether the alien
is free from official restraint.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID42B226C8179F4741A816BDF35C736310"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Lawful authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>lawful authority</term>
means permission, authorization, or license that is expressly provided for in
the immigration laws of the United States or accompanying regulations. The term
does not include any such authority secured by fraud or otherwise obtained in
violation of law or authority sought, but not approved. No alien shall be
deemed to have lawful authority to come to, enter, reside in, remain in, or be
in the United States if such coming to, entry, residence, remaining, or
presence was, is, or would be in violation of law.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID19182BF65FEA4D279398CDF2663537FE"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Proceeds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>proceeds</term> includes any
property or interest in property obtained or retained as a consequence of an
act or omission in violation of this section.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID623EEE93E9C84693BB1CF8AE0DAD1AF3"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Unlawful transit</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>unlawful transit</term>
means travel, movement, or temporary presence that violates the laws of any
country in which the alien is present or any country from which the alien is
traveling or
moving.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID714AA2BD929C4A76BA0C67C607C845F1"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clerical amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents is amended by
striking the item relating to section 274 and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8AFC5AED9906449F9570686ACF0403A0" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 274. Alien smuggling and
related
offenses.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID21EFFEA5076541BA9794AA29610657A8"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prohibiting Carrying or Using a Firearm
During and in Relation to an Alien Smuggling Crime</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
924(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2237C7B8D1104C1C92B7B25EB1AEA1C0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID10CF840FD789413CA5C012EADBF759A9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>,
alien smuggling crime,</quote> after <quote>any crime of
violence</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0463DC3B078B484D9356507228C8AEF0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>,
alien smuggling crime,</quote> after <quote>such crime of violence</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEDB5F1705D4341C7B030126F73AA33ED"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (D)(ii), by inserting
<quote>, alien smuggling crime,</quote> after <quote>crime of violence</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID99DA36AA4EB24D808F3BE673CA649298"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID164DA0BF00DE4859AF896DDEFF3B887D" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0374DB3C4C36457C9FE200AB1179AA0B" indent="up1"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this subsection, the term
<term>alien smuggling crime</term> means any felony punishable under section
274(a), 277, or 278 of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and
Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1324(a), 1327, and
1328).</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID39F0794A6B0C4A14976D2D31A9B229ED" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>206.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Illegal entry</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF65DC974C24E4E0BBCEF7E8C1FB734A7"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 275 (8 U.S.C. 1325) is amended to
read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID60DDF41EFA124D9DBBA7BF2DC830BC00" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBF9DB8B592994F1DB79F89D5B915007E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>275.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Illegal entry</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD4C3DA6A7265482997ABBF9EC333563D"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE82E0245E0504BC1AF6C76BBECCCF30A"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Criminal offenses</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien shall be subject to the penalties
set forth in paragraph (2) if the alien—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05C152FF299F4B8CB4630A5E66927A11"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowingly enters or crosses the border into
the United States at any time or place other than as designated by the
Secretary of Homeland Security;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID87C5FD220FE846259A585125C17EB6C6"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowingly eludes examination or inspection
by an immigration officer (including failing to stop at the command of such
officer), or a customs or agriculture inspection at a port of entry; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5B1AE61AAA12433698BC318CEF93D03E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowingly enters or crosses the border to
the United States by means of a knowingly false or misleading representation or
the knowing concealment of a material fact (including such representation or
concealment in the context of arrival, reporting, entry, or clearance
requirements of the customs laws, immigration laws, agriculture laws, or
shipping laws).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID79D31DB3D02644719B14E12BF0095010"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Criminal penalties</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who violates any provision under
paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA8EEF5E3DE5417ABFAE3EAE7A9574AD"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall, for the first violation, be fined
under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 6 months, or
both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID44BC65BDC9D344FB9B2597E7778A263C"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall, for a second or subsequent
violation, or following an order of voluntary departure, be fined under such
title, imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID17831CF3DE984258AD7CC6743E41968D"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the violation occurred after the alien
had been convicted of 3 or more misdemeanors or for a felony, shall be fined
under such title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID96F7B5CC5B1946B5A0E828D9BCC7DC90"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the violation occurred after the alien
had been convicted of a felony for which the alien received a term of
imprisonment of not less than 30 months, shall be fined under such title,
imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2C659E5DB6274951ADF278DF62C8A370"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the violation occurred after the alien
had been convicted of a felony for which the alien received a term of
imprisonment of not less than 60 months, such alien shall be fined under such
title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA91FDB0B1A3349DABE45E017EF7F4D92"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prior convictions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The prior convictions described in
subparagraphs (C) through (E) of paragraph (2) are elements of the offenses
described in that paragraph and the penalties in such subparagraphs shall apply
only in cases in which the conviction or convictions that form the basis for
the additional penalty are—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID88085786E52F45F498CEE356CA4918BE"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">alleged in the indictment or information;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEDBB58E30D064FFABABF47FCF3EA71A3"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">proven beyond a reasonable doubt at trial
or admitted by the defendant.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0417DCABBA66428CBB0EF5C225E5709F"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Duration of offense</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An offense under this subsection continues
until the alien is discovered within the United States by an immigration
officer.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5DEBE9B78BD54747B9296AE0B69EA95C"><enum>(5)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Attempt</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whoever attempts to commit any offense
under this section shall be punished in the same manner as for a completion of
such offense.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID49D6AC1A43AB4962A5DCCD7267FEACCC"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Improper Time or Place; Civil
Penalties</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB4B50595745746FDA966B40E1C78C95C"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who is apprehended while
entering, attempting to enter, or knowingly crossing or attempting to cross the
border to the United States at a time or place other than as designated by
immigration officers shall be subject to a civil penalty, in addition to any
criminal or other civil penalties that may be imposed under any other provision
of law, in an amount equal to—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC838BADA110241E4898959309DF3341E"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not less than $50 or more than $250 for
each such entry, crossing, attempted entry, or attempted crossing; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3EECCB8AC6A44B55A8DF0085E7C09467"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">twice the amount specified in paragraph (1)
if the alien had previously been subject to a civil penalty under this
subsection.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID94ED30CE4EA841288D9710C5E81FABF7"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Crossed the border defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, an alien is deemed to have
crossed the border if the act was voluntary, regardless of whether the alien
was under observation at the time of the
crossing.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID54E5BECC9AA745ADA168519AB193A7BA"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clerical Amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents is amended by
striking the item relating to section 275 and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCA1B459DC1104CAE82924F73E4B15566" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 275. Illegal
entry.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4E179E2C98094C148344352E0684F87F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>207.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Illegal reentry</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 276 (8 U.S.C. 1326) is amended to
read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8BFBEDB1EA5042319E8B2EB34CB1995F" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3BEAD2C38231459C938570746DE18471" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>276.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reentry of removed aliens</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCA15B3F5A6CD4ED7A714CCADB50A03B5"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reentry After Removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who has been denied admission,
excluded, deported, or removed, or who has departed the United States while an
order of exclusion, deportation, or removal is outstanding, and subsequently
enters, attempts to enter, crosses the border to, attempts to cross the border
to, or is at any time found in the United States, shall be fined under title
18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9D7015D1CA3C43C3B457607FC1975A48"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reentry of Criminal Offenders</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding the penalty provided in
subsection (a), if an alien described in that subsection—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID88A530CA02B149508E551231E93BE741"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">was convicted for 3 or more misdemeanors or
a felony before such removal or departure, the alien shall be fined under title
18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID57BF6F941FFF4FD9964FAE371E5C57B0"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">was convicted for a felony before such
removal or departure for which the alien was sentenced to a term of
imprisonment of not less than 30 months, the alien shall be fined under such
title, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE7F8C90CCBF6455585F59915B31A4039"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">was convicted for a felony before such
removal or departure for which the alien was sentenced to a term of
imprisonment of not less than 60 months, the alien shall be fined under such
title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID192AE8A0C15C4629BD91A84AEE0F478A"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">was convicted for 3 felonies before such
removal or departure, the alien shall be fined under such title, imprisoned not
more than 20 years, or both; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6AF324CBA2B1431CBABD7FF377390477"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">was convicted, before such removal or
departure, for murder, rape, kidnaping, or a felony offense described in
chapter 77 (relating to peonage and slavery) or 113B (relating to terrorism) of
such title, the alien shall be fined under such title, imprisoned not more than
20 years, or both.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF990290D8DCF40869AA97DA04A62A72A"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reentry After Repeated
Removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who has
been denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed 3 or more times and
thereafter enters, attempts to enter, crosses the border to, attempts to cross
the border to, or is at any time found in the United States, shall be fined
under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or
both.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5DBE30E5A02648C898DEA20F5CEC3AA0"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Proof of Prior Convictions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The prior convictions described in
subsection (b) are elements of the crimes described in that subsection, and the
penalties in that subsection shall apply only in cases in which the conviction
or convictions that form the basis for the additional penalty are—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4D17D1B3D7FF40EEB4A2B4BC18D1EDC3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">alleged in the indictment or information;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID976B3CF597044C6C9277CFEB64FA7117"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">proven beyond a reasonable doubt at trial
or admitted by the defendant.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD3665B6FDD55427B8EA8E6FCDF0E6D00"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Affirmative Defenses</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It shall be an affirmative defense to a
violation of this section that—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3327F81D2A194247878559FB229E0022"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">prior to the alleged violation, the alien
had sought and received the express consent of the Secretary of Homeland
Security to reapply for admission into the United States; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID918FCD23DE314456B008825292BE0904"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with respect to an alien previously denied
admission and removed, the alien—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID21B9CCDF3B074FDB91215B171C699138"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">was not required to obtain such advance
consent under the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality
Act</act-name> or any prior Act; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7370F3901C664FE087F56B89F21A1859"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">had complied with all other laws and
regulations governing the alien’s admission into the United States.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1C163B42BA05433089C85DC89C8F903D"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limitation on Collateral Attack on
Underlying Removal Order</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In a
criminal proceeding under this section, an alien may not challenge the validity
of any prior removal order concerning the alien unless the alien demonstrates
by clear and convincing evidence that—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID138E7D5D5BF64B4D9DD8E38BA325E396"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien exhausted all administrative
remedies that may have been available to seek relief against the order;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6FC2606417E947849A5DC8FBA5845833"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the removal proceedings at which the order
was issued improperly deprived the alien of the opportunity for judicial
review; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0F75281F9698437B96256F2427365403"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the entry of the order was fundamentally
unfair.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0CF6674A5684CD2A75B602FABE231CA"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reentry of Alien Removed Prior to
Completion of Term of Imprisonment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien removed pursuant to section
241(a)(4) who enters, attempts to enter, crosses the border to, attempts to
cross the border to, or is at any time found in, the United States shall be
incarcerated for the remainder of the sentence of imprisonment which was
pending at the time of deportation without any reduction for parole or
supervised release unless the alien affirmatively demonstrates that the
Secretary of Homeland Security has expressly consented to the alien’s reentry.
Such alien shall be subject to such other penalties relating to the reentry of
removed aliens as may be available under this section or any other provision of
law.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFCEB0A8E2E6749F7A6C6E10459D5E6FE"><enum>(h)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is not aiding and abetting a violation
of this section for an individual to provide an alien with emergency
humanitarian assistance, including emergency medical care and food, or to
transport the alien to a location where such assistance can be rendered without
compensation or the expectation of compensation.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF19D655C978643CA90E2D749AA22762D"><enum>(i)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID874838F717E145E98710701374253AB4"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Crosses the border</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>crosses the border</term>
applies if an alien acts voluntarily, regardless of whether the alien was under
observation at the time of the crossing.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID26EA678BF17742E3AE4451D174E7899F"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Felony</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Term <term>felony</term> means any criminal
offense punishable by a term of imprisonment of more than 1 year under the laws
of the United States, any State, or a foreign government.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID26A67D31CCDF4AA4AAA806AF0F5AAE2F"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Misdemeanor</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>misdemeanor</term> means any
criminal offense punishable by a term of imprisonment of not more than 1 year
under the applicable laws of the United States, any State, or a foreign
government.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBDB60C18BB684DDB93323EC9DA10C78A"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>removal</term> includes any
denial of admission, exclusion, deportation, or removal, or any agreement by
which an alien stipulates or agrees to exclusion, deportation, or
removal.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3A989C08FFAC411C83606202A98CA3CA"><enum>(5)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">State</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>State</term> means a State
of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth,
territory, or possession of the United
States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFCAD5670CF3C4B43B384A9639A4E1772" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>208.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reform of passport, visa, and immigration
fraud offenses</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA3F02BAEDD644404A7ED34861EB48325"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Passport, Visa, and Immigration
Fraud</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID64435A8B23E941D183615D5EF0412D2E"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 75 of title 18, United States Code,
is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE9C83D54661445F889BD71DA1E4BEE49" style="USC">
<chapter commented="no" id="IDE8F6F5404FA64C069AE2150E7115114D" level-type="subsequent"><enum>75</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">PASSPORT, VISA, AND IMMIGRATION
FRAUD</header>
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1541. Trafficking in
passports.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1542. False statement in an
application for a passport.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1543. Forgery and unlawful
production of a passport.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1544. Misuse of a
passport.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1545. Schemes to defraud
aliens.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1546. Immigration and visa
fraud.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1547. Marriage
fraud.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1548. Attempts and
conspiracies.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1549. Alternative penalties
for certain offenses.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1550. Seizure and
forfeiture.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1551. Additional
jurisdiction.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1552. Additional
venue.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1553.
Definitions.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1554. Authorized law
enforcement activities.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1555. Exception for refugees
and asylees.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID47351B84E42045D5B164AB01C8F93397" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1541.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Trafficking in passports</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1C6C4EFE6C174C10A86A248DAA3422D5"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Multiple Passports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who, during any 3-year period,
knowingly—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2F6206BFA6F84BC1AF22BDBC4D1661C3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">and without lawful authority produces,
issues, or transfers 10 or more passports;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID47763D1E87FC45B09EBA85601CF3D3BE"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">forges, counterfeits, alters, or falsely
makes 10 or more passports;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6B91B45E7226476BB97DF72CFAB9665C"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">secures, possesses, uses, receives, buys,
sells, or distributes 10 or more passports, knowing the passports to be forged,
counterfeited, altered, falsely made, stolen, procured by fraud, or produced or
issued without lawful authority; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7296376AD38B480A90AE0A4C4AF8C8A9"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">completes, mails, prepares, presents,
signs, or submits 10 or more applications for a United States passport
(including any supporting documentation), knowing the applications to contain
any false statement or representation,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3DFFFC49ACEB4184A65CE9135465FABE"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Passport Materials</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly and without lawful
authority produces, counterfeits, secures, possesses, or uses any official
paper, seal, hologram, image, text, symbol, stamp, engraving, plate, or other
material used to make a passport shall be fined under this title, imprisoned
not more than 20 years, or both.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID126CFDDBEAB74F67AD2B6A860F22EB16" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1542.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">False statement in an application for a
passport</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Any person who
knowingly—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC692DE29D62047E78B0D3018778ABA15"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">makes any false statement or representation
in an application for a United States passport (including any supporting
documentation);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBBB45ED372FF4AC0AF85FE9898E92345"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">completes, mails, prepares, presents,
signs, or submits an application for a United States passport (including any
supporting documentation) knowing the application to contain any false
statement or representation; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID98F9BB30A303404D85745790E3070265"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">causes or attempts to cause the production
of a passport at a facility authorized by the Secretary of State for the
production of passports by means of any fraud or false application for a United
States passport (including any supporting documentation),</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="section">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.</continuation-text></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDABE4020AED804D51BD4B60BC82F53EDC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1543.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Forgery and unlawful production of a
passport</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC01078950EB3472D82EE0CEF54983F44"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Forgery</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD180FA572BAE42A38F4ED018AB35B7CC"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowingly forges, counterfeits, alters, or
falsely makes any passport; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC6BAE7A0CA7641B999F341010E84B7CA"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowingly transfers any passport knowing it
to be forged, counterfeited, altered, falsely made, stolen, or to have been
produced or issued without lawful authority,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID94BBDB275673478CBFAF14B75F8BF6A6"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Unlawful Production</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly and without lawful
authority—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID732CCFFEFAAE4CE6B2861B18D883A3A8"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">produces, issues, authorizes, or verifies a
passport in violation of the laws, regulations, or rules governing the issuance
of the passport;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD404AA14A26D4581A33540403F442711"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">produces, issues, authorizes, or verifies a
United States passport for or to any person not owing allegiance to the United
States; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2AAF6B42CD7D4A9DA9B4DFD793B3ACCE"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">transfers or furnishes a passport to a
person for use when such person is not the person for whom the passport was
issued or designed,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDABCC191881154B23ACF3E0936EA22C56" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1544.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Misuse of a passport</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4AA7183CC1B14CA0BF0524EF59A14F33"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8582BCE7A9DC4A708DDF27855CFAEA2C"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">uses any passport issued or designed for
the use of another;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE0E720BB42C341E08A1A5C324EFC5978"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">uses any passport in violation of the
conditions or restrictions therein contained, or in violation of the laws,
regulations, or rules governing the issuance and use of the passport;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA9EAFBCCE1204C7AA56E144092298E67"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">secures, possesses, uses, receives, buys,
sells, or distributes any passport knowing it to be forged, counterfeited,
altered, falsely made, procured by fraud, or produced or issued without lawful
authority; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC0163B0108B0448AB751F0CE22092B0F"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">violates the terms and conditions of any
safe conduct duly obtained and issued under the authority of the United
States,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC190370D2DF247C9801A8CFF42CF8F98"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Entry; Fraud</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly uses any passport,
knowing the passport to be forged, counterfeited, altered, falsely made,
procured by fraud, produced or issued without lawful authority, or issued or
designed for the use of another—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA5329ED447E84A77AD3C706C0FF3594B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to enter or to attempt to enter the United
States; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID48FFF6BEBF814B92B32324CE99E96347"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to defraud the United States, a State, or a
political subdivision of a State,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC53AB25E60744525A2BFFE9C9D011F9C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1545.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Schemes to defraud aliens</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA5E188BAE1DE4CDAB85BE207CD9E738B"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly executes a scheme
or artifice, in connection with any matter that is authorized by or arises
under Federal immigration laws or any matter the offender claims or represents
is authorized by or arises under Federal immigration laws, to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7C232177AECE42DEA29EB872DA8AB289"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">defraud any person, or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID62D6D872B364460FB681BB8636D7315D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">obtain or receive money or anything else of
value from any person, by means of false or fraudulent pretenses,
representations, promises,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA90C6DC80CCF4E3286F20EEDFBD0C897"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Misrepresentation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly and falsely
represents that such person is an attorney in any matter arising under Federal
immigration laws shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 15
years, or both.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0E8FDF2C1D4447D0B1BA4C9C2B367D61" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1546.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Immigration and visa fraud</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3EBA6B9908D74D9FA7A593B2547BBB67"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2043CB644ADF4CA3B14E0DA5845BD0C7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">uses any immigration document issued or
designed for the use of another;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID377E1924456E48BDAB5292DAFCC7689B"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">forges, counterfeits, alters, or falsely
makes any immigration document;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD9641473EFD24C0EA2B3CE0D0AA99A08"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">completes, mails, prepares, presents,
signs, or submits any immigration document knowing it to contain any materially
false statement or representation;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC51F0BD11D374EBC8F4A7B053E91A8F0"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">secures, possesses, uses, transfers,
receives, buys, sells, or distributes any immigration document knowing it to be
forged, counterfeited, altered, falsely made, stolen, procured by fraud, or
produced or issued without lawful authority;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAA855BE20ECC45B8BDB7F8AF28814119"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">adopts or uses a false or fictitious name
to evade or to attempt to evade the immigration laws; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5444DAD6250B4B56870E7C7262287696"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">transfers or furnishes an immigration
document to a person without lawful authority for use if such person is not the
person for whom the immigration document was issued or designed,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE9598F47E94541FAB366780CC5498867"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Multiple Violations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who, during any 3-year period,
knowingly—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8C26B72863B24FEBAA16FEB42314148D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">and without lawful authority produces,
issues, or transfers 10 or more immigration documents;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEA2DB8F4050F4C389852A6C79F681A8B"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">forges, counterfeits, alters, or falsely
makes 10 or more immigration documents;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD705825218D24358B65B895665252DAB"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">secures, possesses, uses, buys, sells, or
distributes 10 or more immigration documents, knowing the immigration documents
to be forged, counterfeited, altered, stolen, falsely made, procured by fraud,
or produced or issued without lawful authority; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID392BADA87FA34B508D146FE1CD561CF2"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">completes, mails, prepares, presents,
signs, or submits 10 or more immigration documents knowing the documents to
contain any materially false statement or representation,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6F1925C42C5A4E69AD4BFDB6F6BBEFDB"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Immigration Document
Materials</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who
knowingly and without lawful authority produces, counterfeits, secures,
possesses, or uses any official paper, seal, hologram, image, text, symbol,
stamp, engraving, plate, or other material, used to make an immigration
document shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or
both.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01051826BD234BAB933EEF771C2EA07A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1547.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Marriage fraud</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID78D79F2CEFF743F1981D8DA4DE1158E4"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Evasion or Misrepresentation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2CF723014C0A4B5890FB74E1B30015A5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowingly enters into a marriage for the
purpose of evading any provision of the immigration laws; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7FD1710984E8406EB14A1F93699DFBE8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowingly misrepresents the existence or
circumstances of a marriage—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8AD7BC53C3AB424191FB3BAC3E3313CC"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in an application or document authorized by
the immigration laws; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0B4BCB8931BC4BBC8D136AB2B84A26F9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">during any immigration proceeding conducted
by an administrative adjudicator (including an immigration officer or examiner,
a consular officer, an immigration judge, or a member of the Board of
Immigration Appeals),</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFE2393D414E34DE2A88CA2320090F713"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Multiple Marriages</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3555A476F89F48C3B95252CD181B721F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowingly enters into 2 or more marriages
for the purpose of evading any immigration law; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7696750AAACD4A75A14A6F2DB325E1B0"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowingly arranges, supports, or
facilitates 2 or more marriages designed or intended to evade any immigration
law,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB7A3F0BBEA0140D3AA710BF3710E0A8C"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Commercial Enterprise</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly establishes a
commercial enterprise for the purpose of evading any provision of the
immigration laws shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than
10 years, or both.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5DF2614445554415A99A43D41C87BDAC"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Duration of Offense</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC8CA98FA3D1B4E08AF3BE20DD195A1B0"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An offense under subsection (a) or (b)
continues until the fraudulent nature of the marriage or marriages is
discovered by an immigration officer.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID63A74333DF1C4EC086C7220F29286AC9"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Commercial enterprise</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An offense under subsection (c) continues
until the fraudulent nature of commercial enterprise is discovered by an
immigration officer or other law enforcement officer.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5592C2E36AA544B6A1202F163FB6C98E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1548.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Attempts and conspiracies</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Any person who attempts or conspires to
violate any section of this chapter shall be punished in the same manner as a
person who completed a violation of that section.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD5576674C95C4AE5922E7C2E7010E886" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1549.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Alternative penalties for certain
offenses</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1E4862A2EFB240A5B6BD5517365E0932"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Terrorism</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who violates any section of this
chapter—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF1B099F70B194F21912E7EDDB04F3F4B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowing that such violation will facilitate
an act of international terrorism or domestic terrorism (as those terms are
defined in section 2331); or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6E3D7662FADD4C8CA9F9E41B1BBD71A7"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with the intent to facilitate an act of
international terrorism or domestic terrorism,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 25 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD1E22C53A73A4FF9A47E597760DFD49D"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Offense Against Government</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who violates any section of this
chapter—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4C6D58650FD148D7B932CC60DF978E9E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">knowing that such violation will facilitate
the commission of any offense against the United States (other than an offense
in this chapter) or against any State, which offense is punishable by
imprisonment for more than 1 year; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEFEC4D445F99410CBAC3852D81CCEF68"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with the intent to facilitate the
commission of any offense against the United States (other than an offense in
this chapter) or against any State, which offense is punishable by imprisonment
for more than 1 year,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be fined under this title,
imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.</continuation-text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID62D035025CD64ECEBC18D7859CA89B34" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1550.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Seizure and forfeiture</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID82E5DB7A007849B985C2925DBEB8C357"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Forfeiture</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any property, real or personal, used to
commit or facilitate the commission of a violation of any section of this
chapter, the gross proceeds of such violation, and any property traceable to
such property or proceeds, shall be subject to forfeiture.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID99C6E334A4A24B3BADA6C7F96190C951"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Applicable
Law</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Seizures and forfeitures
under this section shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 46 relating
to civil forfeitures, except that such duties as are imposed upon the Secretary
of the Treasury under the customs laws described in section 981(d) shall be
performed by such officers, agents, and other persons as may be designated for
that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of State, or
the Attorney General.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID14A200D77D104E57898A5BC9C86CC125" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1551.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional jurisdiction</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID15F839A2FC694FDCAD46294A0D6D3E1B"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who commits an offense under
this chapter within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the
United States shall be punished as provided under this chapter.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID292559AAE9084A8F86AE3B72FECFC7EC"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Extraterritorial Jurisdiction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who commits an offense under
this chapter outside the United States shall be punished as provided under this
chapter if—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1A8D2F098B5B4231A1357C0BD708C66D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the offense involves a United States
immigration document (or any document purporting to be such a document) or any
matter, right, or benefit arising under or authorized by Federal immigration
laws;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF5BC0B7E3C6C42E6823D455483DE6C1D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the offense is in or affects foreign
commerce;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID966408093C584FF8A658A8267AB3F962"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the offense affects, jeopardizes, or poses
a significant risk to the lawful administration of Federal immigration laws, or
the national security of the United States;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72B5829D3F8540E78D502108B4241987"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the offense is committed to facilitate an
act of international terrorism (as defined in section 2331) or a drug
trafficking crime (as defined in section 929(a)(2)) that affects or would
affect the national security of the United States;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF2A2F04646C742B58DBDD0677A1606C0"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the offender is a national of the United
States (as defined in section 101(a)(22) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(22))) or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the
United States (as defined in section 101(a)(20) of such Act); or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC863626E526E46DB83226128E4CC2C96"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the offender is a stateless person whose
habitual residence is in the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC6B05966F6994E6E922EC18548762691" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1552.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional venue</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA3C5E665EE194F64B0993BA753E1F98B"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An offense under section 1542 may be
prosecuted—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72398F5ABC084AAC936D44C3E69101AC"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in any district in which the false
statement or representation was made;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID67E45A16BA08411885F2502F2B843F89"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in any district in which the passport
application was prepared, submitted, mailed, received, processed, or
adjudicated; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID35EB293A5E3C437FB13C62944561BE00"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of an application prepared and
adjudicated outside the United States, in the district in which the resultant
passport was produced.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID117DD5DFA8A24486B2B26B9B6D90930A"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Savings
Clause</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this
section limits the venue otherwise available under sections 3237 and
3238.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFCD86B173BAE4AA3A1ED76B2FEA672B1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1553.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">As used in this chapter:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD121AD0EE4584C28ACAC55EE5D7CD02D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>falsely make</term> means to
prepare or complete an immigration document with knowledge or in reckless
disregard of the fact that the document—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE863153187E642288E5F38BEF0BEC431"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">contains a statement or representation that
is false, fictitious, or fraudulent;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID153D3661E8AC4D6C8F1F33409E4C80A9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has no basis in fact or law; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID13A639988AA647799DD302BCA8A49ECD"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">otherwise fails to state a fact which is
material to the purpose for which the document was created, designed, or
submitted.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID07D3540BC9EB4A3CBBF149B8010351E4"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>false statement or
representation</quote> includes a personation or an omission.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID618AEA7110814B73B5B000EE91AEC00E"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>felony</term> means any
criminal offense punishable by a term of imprisonment of more than 1 year under
the laws of the United States, any State, or a foreign government.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC5650418AD0C414290B87ABCD527FC8E"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>immigration
document</term>—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE713471275334C76A3EF7BAFD70F27E4"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">means—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3ACE3B15E39D46BF8C28F87A490BADC5"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any passport or visa; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF99457D578AB4AF1947ADEF249E5D774"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any application, petition, affidavit,
declaration, attestation, form, identification card, alien registration
document, employment authorization document, border crossing card, certificate,
permit, order, license, stamp, authorization, grant of authority, or other
evidentiary document, arising under or authorized by the immigration laws of
the United States; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCFA113D1976A4B19B7ACCD52891EF3D2"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">includes any document, photograph, or other
piece of evidence attached to or submitted in support of an immigration
document.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID20DF6184058F474B9572329F76A135C4"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>immigration laws</term>
includes—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID885044D798A44632B0387F981CDBB2EB"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the laws described in section 101(a)(17) of
the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1101(a)(17));</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE90609E7CC6140B6BD7BC032847387F0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the laws relating to the issuance and use
of passports; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB14D52DC60C246E9BFD0079E26A38D66"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the regulations prescribed under the
authority of any law described in subparagraph (A) or (B).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB2866EF2CC304FBAB37E72812F07E947"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>immigration
proceeding</term> includes an adjudication, interview, hearing, or
review.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBBE7C622B10D473A92622CF52ADAFA09"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A person does not exercise <quote>lawful
authority</quote> if the person abuses or improperly exercises lawful authority
the person otherwise holds.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDABFB72926C14C78AAF267F3C495D5A9"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>passport</term> means a
travel document attesting to the identity and nationality of the bearer that is
issued under the authority of the Secretary of State, a foreign government, or
an international organization; or any instrument purporting to be the
same.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA3032B7DF7E74D7080B0C91D11DE186E"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>produce</term> means to
make, prepare, assemble, issue, print, authenticate, or alter.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA634FA7C4357421B96BDD54524563B45"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>State</term> means a State
of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any commonwealth, territory,
or possession of the United States.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9C3C64370877448680EAC23CC51703CD" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1554.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorized law enforcement
activities</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this
chapter shall prohibit any lawfully authorized investigative, protective, or
intelligence activity of a law enforcement agency of the United States, a
State, or a political subdivision of a State, or an intelligence agency of the
United States, or any activity authorized under title V of the Organized Crime
Control Act of 1970 (84 Stat. 933).</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID76AA03D8EE8444429E92CB6B562218A0" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1555.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Exception for refugees, asylees, and other
vulnerable persons</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9EAE31330507457FA3F32C2A286E6B69"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a person believed to have violated
section 1542, 1544, 1546, or 1548 while attempting to enter the United States,
without delay, indicates an intention to apply for asylum under section 208 or
241(b)(3) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality
Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1158 and 1231), or for relief under the Convention
Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
(in accordance with section 208.17 of title 8, Code of Federal Regulations), or
under section 101(a)(15)(T), 101(a)(15)(U), 101(a)(27)(J), 101(a)(51),
216(c)(4)(C), 240A(b)(2), or 244(a)(3) (as in effect prior to March 31, 1997)
of such Act, or a credible fear of persecution or torture—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID898ECCCEB7ED426CAB19CA5892D8CD4C"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the person shall be referred to an
appropriate Federal immigration official to review such claim and make a
determination if such claim is warranted;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID31656A3E3DA840F29DBA53712540C4C3"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the Federal immigration official
determines that the person qualifies for the claimed relief, the person shall
not be considered to have violated any such section; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAFD6769F53084289B832CA05ED553BCF"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the Federal immigration official
determines that the person does not qualify for the claimed relief, the person
shall be referred to an appropriate Federal official for prosecution under this
chapter.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC8A98130968F436489C3D52726E1BE35"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Savings Provision</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section shall be construed
to diminish, increase, or alter the obligations of refugees or the United
States under article 31(1) of the Convention Relating to the Status of
Refugees, done at Geneva July 28, 1951 (as made applicable by the Protocol
Relating to the Status of Refugees, done at New York January 31, 1967 (19 UST
6223)).</text>
</subsection></section></chapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCF881F021D554505BF582D3DB1591917"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clerical amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of chapters in title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to chapter 75 and
inserting the following:</text>
<table blank-lines-after="0" blank-lines-before="0" line-rules="no-gen" table-type="subformat">
<tgroup cols="2">
<tbody>
<row><entry colname="I60"><bold>“75. Passport, visa, and
immigration fraud</bold></entry><entry colname="I07"><bold>1541</bold>”.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5033C9C783A84C4AB8193A0C964122B2"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Protection for Legitimate Refugees and
Asylum Seekers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 208 (8
U.S.C. 1158) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4A16A7B5B4014107AD29CBD19E5F1522" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID67BB94E64F2A4D0A8072B1CBFDA7804F"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Protection for Legitimate Refugees and
Asylum Seekers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney
General, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall develop
binding prosecution guidelines for Federal prosecutors to ensure that any
prosecution of an alien seeking entry into the United States by fraud is
consistent with the written terms and limitations of Article 31(1) of the
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, done at Geneva July 28, 1951 (as
made applicable by the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, done at New
York January 31, 1967 (19 UST
6223)).</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC2DCA821575041A4A905E6B72D1DD081" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>209.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Inadmissibility and removal for passport
and immigration fraud offenses</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7227616966DF453BACD67416AA13448F"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Inadmissibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(a)(2)(A)(i) (8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(2)(A)(i)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F616FB7B07F4F37ACB8EB6B927F49C8"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subclause (I), by striking <quote>,
or</quote> at the end and inserting a semicolon;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4935869F8D1945E28D96B9E67F9CE002"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subclause (II), by striking the comma at
the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID030FCAD6A1E7424EA88A6AA12F773B79"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subclause (II) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3E41A999E18F453FA6F5E345B73095CB" style="OLC">
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0F4FD98FFA3B42FCA512A820F2A41DD5"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a violation of (or a conspiracy or attempt
to violate) any provision of chapter 75 of title 18, United States
Code,</text>
</subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1F6BF3569C5D4BAE94A6FA3B58895530"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 237(a)(3)(B)(iii) (8 U.S.C.
1227(a)(3)(B)(iii)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID19BA35E201C64A4D90082C9FBAF446CA" style="OLC">
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF790BF57D2DA4A93A48A2E03A9E9AF45"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">of a violation of any provision of chapter
75 of title 18, United States
Code,</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA79166F99E804B29A49EB6032AE6CF0E"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
Date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
subsections (a) and (b) shall apply to proceedings pending on or after the date
of the enactment of this Act, with respect to conduct occurring on or after
that date.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2BF9E6A18DA94DACACE8BDD93F5CE928" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>210.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Incarceration of criminal aliens</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBBB6ECE15D154FCF85A67FA1C5AED9EB"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Institutional Removal Program</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID874EB86B435948789717E77E8E795E58"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Continuation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall continue to operate the
Institutional Removal Program (referred to in this section as the
<quote>Program</quote>) or shall develop and implement another program
to—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID16E71F8896084490A3F65685FD38B860"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify removable criminal aliens in
Federal and State correctional facilities;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID698EA1580BE34C6FBB1BC6FF5E216C64"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that such aliens are not released
into the community; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID39A4B01C45B846F39EF46E72F815CE05"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">remove such aliens from the United States
after the completion of their sentences.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBF2C56EECC954E4389A6A582F1630B30"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Expansion</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may extend the scope of the
Program to all States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9F517252DEA74E10A57DFB386DF70AC7"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization for Detention After
Completion of State or Local Prison Sentence</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Law enforcement officers of a State or
political subdivision of a State may—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2116107BA3A94B3592B6F931AF87BB6B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">hold an illegal alien for a period not to
exceed 14 days after the completion of the alien’s State prison sentence to
effectuate the transfer of the alien to Federal custody if the alien is
removable or not lawfully present in the United States; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2FD55F1F6621428AA0496867DC512402"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">issue a detainer that would allow aliens
who have served a State prison sentence to be detained by the State prison
until authorized employees of the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement
can take the alien into custody.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDA5D344D9B09448F9191FDFB0093CEEC"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technology Usage</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technology, such as videoconferencing,
shall be used to the maximum extent practicable to make the Program available
in remote locations. Mobile access to Federal databases of aliens, such as
IDENT, and live scan technology shall be used to the maximum extent practicable
to make these resources available to State and local law enforcement agencies
in remote locations.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID361F51A1C40C46A4BD222C32B12783C0"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report to Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 6 months after the date of
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit
a report to Congress on the participation of States in the Program and in any
other program authorized under subsection (a).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD4112BF351B248D2B3B740A12DE0F86A"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary in each of the
fiscal years 2008 through 2012 to carry out the Program.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC368A812AEA54F498EC79F597AF83BB5" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>211.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Encouraging aliens to depart
voluntarily</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID846C8DC13B6B44249D2BE62988F647E8"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 240B (8 U.S.C. 1229c) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE41C6AB748884D65B5C29DB3DFC95BD6"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID099EF87554E54A38B27100556BAA1472"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending paragraph (1) to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7E9345EA10F84AD08332ADCF59FD00E9" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7603CB153A2F4E3A922082B4DAA7C462"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Instead of removal
proceedings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an alien is
not described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) or (4) of section 237(a), the Secretary
of Homeland Security may permit the alien to voluntarily depart the United
States at the alien’s own expense under this subsection instead of being
subject to proceedings under section
240.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0935FF6AB6C8483A899237924C163521"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking paragraph (3);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID06EBB34CCE6343B7B4E37E7B5677F85D"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
(3);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID58832B3B307B45459986C7E2206E5139"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding after paragraph (1) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5EA3A8B3B0114655A33766B769DAA561" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDACB0E338F40F4712B98360A18664A065"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Before the conclusion of removal
proceedings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an alien is
not described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) or (4) of section 237(a), the Attorney
General may permit the alien to voluntarily depart the United States at the
alien’s own expense under this subsection after the initiation of removal
proceedings under section 240 and before the conclusion of such proceedings
before an immigration
judge.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4D525A83D4114BE7A98E8B1D6578182B"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3), as redesignated—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE6A1412EAF5648BCAFDBC4D8020EB30E"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subparagraph (A) to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1B2FD89EC4584637A74B09398EFC7562" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3AE1112932824BD886A9377C5D3CCC0C"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Instead of removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to subparagraph (C), permission to
voluntarily depart under paragraph (1) shall not be valid for any period in
excess of 120 days. The Secretary may require an alien permitted to voluntarily
depart under paragraph (1) to post a voluntary departure bond, to be
surrendered upon proof that the alien has departed the United States within the
time
specified.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB2221F22D514456180A2A92CBB7D398C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C),
and (D) as paragraphs (C), (D), and (E), respectively;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID68CEB31414C64D94B90C4F84E988CD39"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding after subparagraph (A) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9CFCFF0314844CD59F4C36101D748908" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID45CA78C468244AEA8AE517CFF8989253"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Before the conclusion of removal
proceedings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Permission to
voluntarily depart under paragraph (2) shall not be valid for any period in
excess of 60 days, and may be granted only after a finding that the alien has
the means to depart the United States and intends to do so. An alien permitted
to voluntarily depart under paragraph (2) shall post a voluntary departure
bond, in an amount necessary to ensure that the alien will depart, to be
surrendered upon proof that the alien has departed the United States within the
time specified. An immigration judge may waive the requirement to post a
voluntary departure bond in individual cases upon a finding that the alien has
presented compelling evidence that the posting of a bond will pose a serious
financial hardship and the alien has presented credible evidence that such a
bond is unnecessary to guarantee timely
departure.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB7F1554BA88F4CC79EFD4E3720AE2FBF"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by
striking <quote>subparagraphs (C) and(D)(ii)</quote> and inserting
<quote>subparagraphs (D) and (E)(ii)</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA331C31DE8604550BE89ECCE2D9ADF32"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (D), as redesignated, by
striking <quote>subparagraph (B)</quote> each place that term appears and
inserting <quote>subparagraph (C)</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB1BC350A692846CAAFA169AD6DE1440E"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (E), as redesignated, by
striking <quote>subparagraph (B)</quote> each place that term appears and
inserting <quote>subparagraph (C)</quote>; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA9640255BED14E1D8CE9F563380A4CFA"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4), by striking
<quote>paragraph (1)</quote> and inserting <quote>paragraphs (1) and
(2)</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID63CFC106B16441BBBFCFCD3CF0CFAEC9"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(2), by striking <quote>a
period exceeding 60 days</quote> and inserting <quote>any period in excess of
45 days</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID36D10A73BDE1413A98F969C4814C3744"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (c) to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE7FC5315F50C40C6BCD4B75BD39C90BF" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5BB480A0FF674D9FAB3BBEA8AB09E1E0"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Conditions on Voluntary Departure</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID329EAA662716463EBAB4B38CB99CF497"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Voluntary departure agreement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Voluntary departure may only be granted as
part of an affirmative agreement by the alien. A voluntary departure agreement
under subsection (b) shall include a waiver of the right to any further motion,
appeal, application, petition, or petition for review relating to removal or
relief or protection from removal.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA3848FAAB720439EB93C525FE8DED246"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Concessions by the secretary</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In connection with the alien’s agreement to
depart voluntarily under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security may
agree to a reduction in the period of inadmissibility under subparagraph (A) or
(B)(i) of section 212(a)(9).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5E94A61C505E495CB3FA89AE0EBCC785"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Advisals</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Agreements relating to voluntary departure
granted during removal proceedings under section 240, or at the conclusion of
such proceedings, shall be presented on the record before the immigration
judge. The immigration judge shall advise the alien of the consequences of a
voluntary departure agreement before accepting such agreement.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7D78361AC63942D785BE08AB46482352"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Failure to comply with agreement</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1BB8C00C98D146E886FD899F330E69E0"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an alien agrees to voluntary departure
under this section and fails to depart the United States within the time
allowed for voluntary departure or fails to comply with any other terms of the
agreement (including failure to timely post any required bond), the alien
is—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB696341D21F4421195AD53C24B0C5E4D"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ineligible for the benefits of the
agreement;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7C9B03FAD92F49EA82E560C1924EB7B6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subject to the penalties described in
subsection (d); and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01DE3AF1D417456C9B91D9BEAD953243"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subject to an alternate order of removal if
voluntary departure was granted under subsection (a)(2) or (b).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB63F80EF81F14BD7814FCCBCCA990D8B"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effect of filing timely
appeal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If, after agreeing to
voluntary departure, the alien files a timely appeal of the immigration judge’s
decision granting voluntary departure, the alien may pursue the appeal instead
of the voluntary departure agreement. Such appeal operates to void the alien’s
voluntary departure agreement and the consequences of such agreement, but
precludes the alien from another grant of voluntary departure while the alien
remains in the United States.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7CAA83337D2F4F0A93490A35BB719F13"><enum>(5)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Voluntary departure period not
affected</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as expressly
agreed to by the Secretary in writing in the exercise of the Secretary’s
discretion before the expiration of the period allowed for voluntary departure,
no motion, appeal, application, petition, or petition for review shall affect,
reinstate, enjoin, delay, stay, or toll the alien’s obligation to depart from
the United States during the period agreed to by the alien and the
Secretary.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID37BFC8CADB3546D1BA1F02A68760D79D"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (d) to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6356CE3019774823966E461A2012B242" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1FE6FE8AA73444588E6528F84B0B4053"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Penalties for Failure To
Depart</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an alien is
permitted to voluntarily depart under this section and fails to voluntarily
depart from the United States within the time period specified or otherwise
violates the terms of a voluntary departure agreement, the alien will be
subject to the following penalties:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD43FA724AC64471BB37975F67BBBB5D1"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Civil penalty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The alien shall be liable for a civil
penalty of $3,000. The order allowing voluntary departure shall specify the
amount of the penalty, which shall be acknowledged by the alien on the record.
If the Secretary thereafter establishes that the alien failed to depart
voluntarily within the time allowed, no further procedure will be necessary to
establish the amount of the penalty, and the Secretary may collect the civil
penalty at any time thereafter and by whatever means provided by law. An alien
will be ineligible for any benefits under this chapter until this civil penalty
is paid.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID57D3ED2B2DD743A99C70AA8EC8DC25CA"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ineligibility for relief</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The alien shall be ineligible during the
time the alien remains in the United States and for a period of 10 years after
the alien’s departure for any further relief under this section and sections
240A, 245, 248, and 249. The order permitting the alien to depart voluntarily
shall inform the alien of the penalties under this subsection.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7FB78D89C6BC4AD381CB50CBF4CBDB80"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reopening</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The alien shall be ineligible to reopen the
final order of removal that took effect upon the alien’s failure to depart, or
upon the alien’s other violations of the conditions for voluntary departure,
during the period described in paragraph (2). This paragraph does not preclude
a motion to reopen to seek withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) or
protection against torture, if the motion—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0EE7AB83236244368AFD4BA09EADC6EC"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">presents material evidence of changed
country conditions arising after the date of the order granting voluntary
departure in the country to which the alien would be removed; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8427AA906CFF4F648F2F8C75C41C1B6D"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">makes a sufficient showing to the
satisfaction of the Attorney General that the alien is otherwise eligible for
such protection.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3AF0F48999D64A4CA46242C699193CC8"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (e) to read as
follows:</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID45994A1FF335436FA4222AF9CF90CF28" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID280DA51664FA4C0FBA1FD6CFF997A485"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Eligibility</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0AF05ADB86164FCEBF9EFA25798EBB59"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prior grant of voluntary
departure</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien shall not
be permitted to voluntarily depart under this section if the Secretary of
Homeland Security or the Attorney General previously permitted the alien to
depart voluntarily.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE259163F55BE4F0C9C99CFD64BB5869F"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rulemaking</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may promulgate regulations to
limit eligibility or impose additional conditions for voluntary departure under
subsection (a)(1) for any class of aliens. The Secretary or Attorney General
may by regulation limit eligibility or impose additional conditions for
voluntary departure under subsections (a)(2) or (b) of this section for any
class or classes of aliens.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3586E235D7A04BA8930D7E0AA91293F8"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (f), by adding at the end the
following: <quote>Notwithstanding section 242(a)(2)(D) of this Act, sections
1361, 1651, and 2241 of title 28, United States Code, any other habeas corpus
provision, and any other provision of law (statutory or nonstatutory), no court
shall have jurisdiction to affect, reinstate, enjoin, delay, stay, or toll the
period allowed for voluntary departure under this section.</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID118A7682DDC547829B8AF5106FBEFF45"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rulemaking</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall promulgate regulations
to provide for the imposition and collection of penalties for failure to depart
under section 240B(d) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and
Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1229c(d)).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4EF8BB9846074220A3B4D9947E53222E"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective Dates</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3CB5D6BAC2A74D5AA9489DCF5C2A974C"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to all orders granting
voluntary departure under section 240B of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1229c)
made on or after the date that is 180 days after the enactment of this
Act.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4366C68556F54B6680869ADFFFDBA28E"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a)(6)
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with
respect to any petition for review which is filed on or after such date.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1AD531A84D8B46AC98A5F93C03137B07" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>212.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Deterring aliens ordered removed from
remaining in the United States unlawfully</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1FD30379811A4B02B80987246EC61EB1"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Inadmissible Aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(a)(9)(A) (8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(9)(A)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID24A4CE0438C9457181BEE6F8F05D609B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (i), by striking <quote>seeks
admission within 5 years of the date of such removal (or within 20
years</quote> and inserting <quote>seeks admission not later than 5 years after
the date of the alien’s removal (or not later than 20 years after the alien’s
removal</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB7949E17A1C14E338BBF80A838010C50"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii), by striking <quote>seeks
admission within 10 years of the date of such alien’s departure or removal (or
within 20 years of</quote> and inserting <quote>seeks admission not later than
10 years after the date of the alien’s departure or removal (or not later than
20 years after</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCCA0FA81B1714C359DEA0C678422844F"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Bar on Discretionary Relief</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 274D (9 U.S.C. 324d) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0BE9C2E607A4713AF3DBAB07497D964"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by striking
<quote>Commissioner</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBFF0397856914E9BAC3D297C7B6DFCAD"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID954E158FBA814C4FBDB66ED9A2257007" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6FD05C7D67E94AD49207D24E8EF66BF3"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ineligibility for Relief</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB179EE19BD25429EBC0A4D8C8FEF5D84"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Unless a timely motion to reopen is granted
under section 240(c)(6), an alien described in subsection (a) shall be
ineligible for any discretionary relief from removal (including cancellation of
removal and adjustment of status) during the time the alien remains in the
United States and for a period of 10 years after the alien’s departure from the
United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID02C2088E566849859D0E180CC0D102BA"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Savings provision</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in paragraph (1) shall preclude a
motion to reopen to seek withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) or
protection against torture, if the motion—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5B2F2C580235455D8AF7193274EC9D97"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">presents material evidence of changed
country conditions arising after the date of the final order of removal in the
country to which the alien would be removed; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4D303616D403459B8EB9D2BC380F21A3"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">makes a sufficient showing to the
satisfaction of the Attorney General that the alien is otherwise eligible for
such
protection.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF2D57CD7037A49568DA25E0CD64096AD"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective Dates</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act with respect to aliens who
are subject to a final order of removal entered on or after such date.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDC3366732AD24273B11B3F839947EB4F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>213.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prohibition of the sale of firearms to, or
the possession of, firearms by certain aliens</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 922 of title 18, United States Code,
is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC5BEB555B05B4E9BB4C214EE16D9737C"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d)(5)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID242FE3151A4D4D94AB0556E457448C30"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking
<quote>or</quote> at the end;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9EAF2C9836724C15997D4B092DDE779B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking
<quote>(y)(2)</quote> and all that follows and inserting <quote>(y), is in a
nonimmigrant classification; or</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE86A66996F984072BB44A6AAE85C7871"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0241A937DB54302B316D9D692D756AD" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID921A32798D8846BB90C3DFA8E9A0F76E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has been paroled into the United States
under section 212(d)(5) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and
Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C.
1182(d)(5));</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4A1086CB1D38479DADE1E0CDA419E1EE"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (g)(5)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCA1EF0C0B69B4325A06FF2E9A7DF6E4E"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking
<quote>or</quote> at the end;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID52F58C3FA57943229295ABC38A991328"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking
<quote>(y)(2)</quote> and all that follows and inserting <quote>(y), is in a
nonimmigrant classification; or</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID253A54C268504953AA4B15837D5E57ED"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID10E05D10964046769EAC4E090BA12235" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID083ABCEDAB6045859086A636E1B61AAB"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has been paroled into the United States
under section 212(d)(5) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and
Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C.
1182(d)(5));</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0185A8EBE6C4414A94039369B773AB33"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (y)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID97FBC2E444344D148BFB18047A1C46AE"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the header, by striking
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Admitted Under Nonimmigrant
Visas</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">in a Nonimmigrant
Classification</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6C0D4EA3D01F449AA93429B2F390B8C7"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by amending subparagraph
(B) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBD4D1ADE63DD4F92BE2D14BFCC791AF7" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5BD574FECC144726968AEC681870FB6C"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>nonimmigrant
classification</term> includes all classes of nonimmigrant aliens described in
section 101(a)(15) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and
Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)), or otherwise described in
the immigration laws (as defined in section 101(a)(17) of such
Act).</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID89EB417060524A65AC890F3B7C907464"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>has
been lawfully admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa</quote>
and inserting <quote>is in a nonimmigrant classification</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD3D20B90B1F74E5185F6F044D13A198C"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3)(A), by striking <quote>Any
individual who has been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa
may receive a waiver from the requirements of subsection (g)(5)</quote> and
inserting <quote>Any alien in a nonimmigrant classification may receive a
waiver from the requirements of subsection (g)(5)(B)</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA28993C9B4643049E131528BC25A55C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>214.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Uniform statute of limitations for certain
immigration, naturalization, and peonage offenses</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID745FE8102EEA46049A2CC26129812208"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3291 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCE30FFF1BFE945229529F4739E4A0F2C" style="USC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAC5F688E8F7C48DA982257AC23C5EC20" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3291.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Immigration, naturalization, and peonage
offenses</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">No person shall be
prosecuted, tried, or punished for a violation of any section of chapters 69
(relating to nationality and citizenship offenses), 75 (relating to passport,
visa, and immigration offenses), or 77 (relating to peonage, slavery, and
trafficking in persons), for an attempt or conspiracy to violate any such
section, for a violation of any criminal provision under section 243, 266, 274,
275, 276, 277, or 278 of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and
Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1253, 1306, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327, and
1328), or for an attempt or conspiracy to violate any such section, unless the
indictment is returned or the information filed not later than 10 years after
the commission of the
offense.</text>
</section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCD9467E8273D409AA87A21C9448DC6BC"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clerical Amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections for chapter 213 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
section 3291 and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID33F99BEF71754DB291601B25EB1B98BD" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">3291. Immigration,
naturalization, and peonage
offenses.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID43D714B3D10E46C0BE30BC5845A69668" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>215.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Diplomatic security service</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 37(a)(1) of the State Department
Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2709(a)(1)) is amended to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID38A12C90A6CB42D7BB3D6A9459986B13" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5B9B87FFF44E4C36A3BD6C14EC2CE865"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conduct investigations concerning—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID34BCB19547FF425DB3BD0A199C046AEA"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">illegal passport or visa issuance or
use;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEE949103F6A94AA7AADB0EDFF93241FA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identity theft or document fraud affecting
or relating to the programs, functions, and authorities of the Department of
State;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID577B45CDF44148A18496E04651208395"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">violations of chapter 77 of title 18,
United States Code; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1D4226B154EE479380D9EB0064553505"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Federal offenses committed within the
special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States (as defined
in section 7(9) of title 18, United States
Code);</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID026E427887124A7E8DF17213597B6AA2" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>216.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Field agent allocation and background
checks</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD4538F02E6F5467B8A502540CD1702BD"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 103 (8 U.S.C. 1103) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB18C91AF9B734F84B703066D861E2674"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (f) to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9B8AE7EB886B4E88A43875DA5C3A5FC7" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID17790D1916BC4B909771368A5A1E0570"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Minimum Number of Agents in States</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID81EF2457D9174B5981022AC32C36E9AB"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
allocate to each State—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID95730875BACC467A8DC6541C50649D82"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not fewer than 40 full-time active duty
agents of the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement to—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEC2DEB7BBFAD418EAD1522F933E05EE9"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">investigate immigration violations;
and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF8C9FAFAFBBF46EFBA23E332238EFAE8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure the departure of all removable
aliens; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF36174A140FD4AB0AB2C43B509AA7452"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not fewer than 15 full-time active duty
agents of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services to carry out
immigration and naturalization adjudication functions.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9EBCB96B45E44B57A51CCE1D51F96D0C"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Waiver</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may waive the application of
paragraph (1) for any State with a population of less than 2,000,000, as most
recently reported by the Bureau of the
Census</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1F251B0AF02344CF8D81B5CD3E3D9ED7"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEBF490017F3849D4AC190401A3329BCC" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID65771C04ADAA47B0A0EA9B520C85C6D6"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
appropriate background and security checks, as determined by the Secretary of
Homeland Security, shall be completed and assessed and any suspected or alleged
fraud relating to the granting of any status (including the granting of
adjustment of status), relief, protection from removal, or other benefit under
this Act shall be investigated and resolved before the Secretary or the
Attorney General may—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE7E6348EC1E54A298D4F357DE9E83CEB"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">grant or order the grant of adjustment of
status of an alien to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
residence;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD8B9F81C369C4A94A494F2BB4AA99267"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">grant or order the grant of any other
status, relief, protection from removal, or other benefit under the immigration
laws; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD8324C99BC064A4AAA67F0AAE719FCE1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">issue any documentation evidencing or
related to such grant by the Secretary, the Attorney General, or any
court.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDAC93338CC66481CA4A0C3AAF6AF5877"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
Date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by
subsection (a)(1) shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date
of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD1DAA145805244A497C68B70D6A143EC"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is
authorized to be appropriated to the Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigations $3,125,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2012 for
improving the speed and accuracy of background and security checks conducted by
the Federal Bureau of Investigations on behalf of the Bureau of Citizenship and
Immigrations Services.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID83C4008EDE7846AFAB8501D95517A01C"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report on Background and Security
Checks</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE59753C6884945BCB2027CE48A6B3364"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigations
shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee
on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on the background and
security checks conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigations on behalf of
the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigrations Services</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID40C6418C01564025B856BA40031478BC"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Content</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required under paragraph (1)
shall include—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID03736760DDC44CAC8DC9A2B7A46E5B86"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the background and
security check program;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB8EE564A64C54436A7D55817AFCD21B9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a statistical breakdown of the background
and security check delays associated with different types of immigration
applications;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3BF774B94012482FAD5317FB07148F1E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a statistical breakdown of the background
and security check delays by applicant country of origin; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID78D472AD7086456AA185D559640A8A88"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the steps the Federal Bureau of
Investigations is taking to expedite background and security checks that have
been pending for more than 60 days.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2E1C16533D6F46C9911D6F7CCA0A7539" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>217.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBCDE77FCD70541F5AB5DFB6419667525"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 4 of title III (8 U.S.C. 1501 et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9DD9D3E336FD4932BA6AF1F38173BD60" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID537984ED81244735AB1497045FC4042C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>362.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0DD5412805CE4FE5B0D5868221CA8A94"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this Act or in any other
provision of law shall be construed to require the Secretary of Homeland
Security, the Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Labor,
or any other authorized head of any Federal agency to grant any application,
approve any petition, or grant or continue any status or benefit under the
immigration laws by, to, or on behalf of—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDBAF8FE76E364CD5A61B07D8A95FFF33"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien described in subparagraph (A)(i),
(A)(iii), (B), or (F) of section 212(a)(3) or subparagraph (A)(i), (A)(iii), or
(B) of section 237(a)(4);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAE59DD9EF56C4167ACFA453ECA4A436D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien with respect to whom a criminal
or other investigation or case is pending that is material to the alien’s
inadmissibility, deportability, or eligibility for the status or benefit
sought; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9B65570992EA4835806D2EF26F5C54C1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien for whom all law enforcement
checks, as deemed appropriate by such authorized official, have not been
conducted and resolved.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB0834F62270D47A3AFA44EA6DF38BD98"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Denial; Withholding</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An official described in subsection (a) may
deny or withhold (with respect to an alien described in subsection (a)(1)) or
withhold pending resolution of the investigation, case, or law enforcement
checks (with respect to an alien described in paragraph (2) or (3) of
subsection (a)) any such application, petition, status, or benefit on such
basis.</text>
</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID45F60934ABCA47E087C58D152A18D69C"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clerical Amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents is amended by
inserting after the item relating to section 361 the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8709705E2C0F4BB6B10C4E807E2ECEFB" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 362.
Construction.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBAE1059EA3BF4D78AC9307B7D266CCE4" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>218.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">State Criminal Alien Assistance
Program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0126A7A29DA84146B659A1C41EF0C298"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reimbursement for Costs Associated With
Processing Criminal Illegal Aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall reimburse States and
units of local government for costs associated with processing undocumented
criminal aliens through the criminal justice system, including—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4997EA4738CE4D4D99689BB8EF3FA08B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">indigent defense;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB2A858694F62421E8F3C8862741A4146"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">criminal prosecution;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3503377333224F5E8DB468089D32E044"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">autopsies;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFF379531368F444B879B5B8F358C7377"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">translators and interpreters; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE46C9A446B974B12BB93BDF94581DDA8"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">courts costs.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID57FFD6FEA7F7432EAAC7F8DA23F55A28"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of Appropriations</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID38E29D7755164013A7C8ABEAB05517B0"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Processing criminal illegal
aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized
to be appropriated $400,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2013
to carry out subsection (a).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE3C1B303E2844448B723CBC39A921668"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Compensation upon request</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 241(i)(5) (8 U.S.C. 1231(i)) is
amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID142CE9F744A849D9956BFDDEF9D6F86F" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID601DEFB76CAF473CA79262AF13765275"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to
carry this subsection—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAC26DD96BDBA4BAB9B505EC23C44E206"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such sums as may be necessary for fiscal
year 2008;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID52FACE5BDE3F4E8E80CF90EEC04BC381"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$750,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA02FFE06245F48D4AA0258B0FAA556A4"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$850,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE3C0CD068E364739B6D165A5B81085FB"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$950,000,000 for each of the fiscal years
2011 through
2013.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6C18BDCA04544BA1871CEDD7F04A5741"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technical Amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 501 of the Immigration Reform and
Control Act of 1986 (8 U.S.C. 1365) is amended by striking <quote>Attorney
General</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>Secretary of
Homeland Security</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4FA72F996DC24733AEF3F789D91DC8D1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>219.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Transportation and processing of illegal
aliens apprehended by State and local law enforcement officers</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID56C71C4F94224B7EAB582C2F1575A879"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall provide sufficient
transportation and officers to take illegal aliens apprehended by State and
local law enforcement officers into custody for processing at a detention
facility operated by the Department.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA3FCD56CD5A244759A277CBAC6F0BCF6"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal
years 2008 through 2012 to carry out this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4C2A005279FA492189F83708E876756E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>220.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reducing illegal immigration and alien
smuggling on tribal lands</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID93C13D36E1BE4A22BB189B6EC163D8A6"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grants Authorized</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may award grants to Indian
tribes with lands adjacent to an international border of the United States that
have been adversely affected by illegal immigration.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFAEB071F243A458491111D98EC516C3C"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use of Funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grants awarded under subsection (a) may be
used for—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA4FC4F3DF96C478D85D88D38E8FBF401"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">law enforcement activities;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCCF1376EFADE491BAEE0F9F69DC0AFA9"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health care services;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1DFFB3E0C5164EFCB9E0AC8A42448527"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">environmental restoration; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID969C04DCF92F4D339FF1374C6BDAFEF4"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the preservation of cultural
resources.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB4AC5A30E5F849EBBC77972082FCF30E"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee
on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House
of Representatives that—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD43E00D42640430AB3782E1720E37664"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describes the level of access of Border
Patrol agents on tribal lands;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID83B24F02E60C4802A83A46B461C93C87"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describes the extent to which enforcement
of immigration laws may be improved by enhanced access to tribal lands;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID14FBBF0ADA234A46B8CF66105FB38E44"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">contains a strategy for improving such
access through cooperation with tribal authorities; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID511A87C871DD40F2BCD111DA7BFE5041"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identifies grants provided by the
Department for Indian tribes, either directly or through State or local grants,
relating to border security expenses.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F00428DFD3B4B559418760027E20CA4"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the
fiscal years 2008 through 2012 to carry out this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2E91E5F8F3A94FF29E16190DBE8DA0CE" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>221.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Alternatives to detention</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary shall conduct a study
of—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID46F4BC0ABF4A48929B70603D6D360CD0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the effectiveness of alternatives to
detention, including electronic monitoring devices and intensive supervision
programs, in ensuring alien appearance at court and compliance with removal
orders;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA7C524DCF54942AFA2CBCC0002FD0BBA"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the effectiveness of the Intensive
Supervision Appearance Program and the costs and benefits of expanding that
program to all States; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID13DAC25CCB964F9489489930933077C8"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other alternatives to detention,
including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB6B0878706CD43F68B806F445737DBC8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">release on an order of recognizance;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB042F23844CB4805B7B5E3E7EE0974F5"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">appearance bonds; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01AA72F0964D4A48A6826DDBBF627A1D"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">electronic monitoring devices.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF31AB038EC1647E4B42AB3438A7A07F5" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>222.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 101(a)(43)(P) (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(43)(P)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0E6F67898093432BA61B0F830B76C68C"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>(i) which either is
falsely making, forging, counterfeiting, mutilating, or altering a passport or
instrument in violation of section 1543 of title 18, United States Code, or is
described in section 1546(a) of such title (relating to document fraud) and
(ii)</quote> and inserting <quote>which is described in chapter 75 of title 18,
United States Code, and</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1F8D648FF905444CB834BBF306641E6A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting the following: <quote>that is
not described in section 1548 of such title (relating to increased penalties),
and</quote> after <quote>first offense</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4279E58E98C646EA88D0E890C52185F0" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>223.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reporting requirements</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID42D919C57FE64B91A57A44C49B81AB9F"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clarifying Address Reporting
Requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 265 (8
U.S.C. 1305) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA43DA4E0C6E349CF836A7DDDF4C0EECB"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCB9D322C4B7543D6BC9F796EAE31E3AF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>notify the Attorney
General in writing</quote> and inserting <quote>submit written or electronic
notification to the Secretary of Homeland Security, in a manner approved by the
Secretary,</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB19E0C430A7248698E5FDBF139449D70"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>the Attorney General may
require by regulation</quote> and inserting <quote>the Secretary may
require</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID62CD088CC74D41728B77B76A26A399EB"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:
<quote>If the alien is involved in proceedings before an immigration judge or
in an administrative appeal of such proceedings, the alien shall submit to the
Attorney General the alien’s current address and a telephone number, if any, at
which the alien may be contacted.</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA67150933B164B429BB2C2854E49361E"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by striking
<quote>Attorney General</quote> each place such term appears and inserting
<quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1FD995D9AB18412AB398E3CFFA26031A"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c), by striking <quote>given
to such parent</quote> and inserting <quote>given by such parent</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6CEB7181DCFC4C42A2D2A964E8BE1E20"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB142D34F145542A78887BC0BD659603C" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1EEEC8CDFB584E9792CAD94BA42A7591"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Address To Be Provided</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6B2EE3E1324D4B02A488EB2724B2A105"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as otherwise provided by the
Secretary under paragraph (2), an address provided by an alien under this
section shall be the alien’s current residential mailing address, and shall not
be a post office box or other non-residential mailing address or the address of
an attorney, representative, labor organization, or employer.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID78856514F7FF445CBB9DEDC3B8D21A68"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Specific requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may provide specific
requirements with respect to—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5715A49E34864FB5BFDFE5BA37E33613"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">designated classes of aliens and special
circumstances, including aliens who are employed at a remote location;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C749C36317740AFBB65D748D267896F"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the reporting of address information by
aliens who are incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local correctional
facility.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2641A3EE5A754567AAF4F14178F00251"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Detention</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien who is being detained by the
Secretary under this Act is not required to report the alien’s current address
under this section during the time the alien remains in detention, but shall be
required to notify the Secretary of the alien’s address under this section at
the time of the alien’s release from detention.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC2832D3562F241D4A24A59FF76230B68"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use of Most Recent Address Provided by the
Alien</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID317875AFB95C4A8E9DE9B607D315CBDA"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the Secretary may provide for the appropriate coordination and cross
referencing of address information provided by an alien under this section with
other information relating to the alien’s address under other Federal programs,
including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF6F43A69C2CA40CEB9620D6B66739733"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any information pertaining to the alien,
which is submitted in any application, petition, or motion filed under this Act
with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of State, or the
Secretary of Labor;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID317B13028EC8456AB9349863C8AE0D10"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any information available to the Attorney
General with respect to an alien in a proceeding before an immigration judge or
an administrative appeal or judicial review of such proceeding;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBF1F12996610420A98F7D53AC925CAAB"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any information collected with respect to
nonimmigrant foreign students or exchange program participants under section
641 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
(8 U.S.C. 1372); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID927BE022CD2844B9AEFFA363CAE9B6EF"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any information collected from State or
local correctional agencies pursuant to the State Criminal Alien Assistance
Program.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDA56439D68994DF99EE3F0D78BBE87DF"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reliance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may rely on the most recent
address provided by the alien under this section or section 264 to send to the
alien any notice, form, document, or other matter pertaining to Federal
immigration laws, including service of a notice to appear. The Attorney General
and the Secretary may rely on the most recent address provided by the alien
under section 239(a)(1)(F) to contact the alien about pending removal
proceedings.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID50E73EF156D54EF7978E49D060BCF2F3"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Obligation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The alien’s provision of an address for any
other purpose under the Federal immigration laws does not excuse the alien’s
obligation to submit timely notice of the alien’s address to the Secretary
under this section (or to the Attorney General under section 239(a)(1)(F) with
respect to an alien in a proceeding before an immigration judge or an
administrative appeal of such
proceeding).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA37B6EBFF2684273A207A51FF80C4EDE"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Conforming Changes With Respect to
Registration Requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 7 of title II (8 U.S.C. 1301 et
seq.) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDD2A88BCB2024C749E2D1D417722A2BA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 262(c), by striking
<quote>Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4C42136FAAB44EDDA4131265EC2E6CBB"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 263(a), by striking
<quote>Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC964026F508240B09E1C5F05DD1C837B"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 264—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0EFBEC18117F4568A74387C877749D39"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), by
striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears and inserting
<quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F0F0B5960304D0693FAD6ABE99135B9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (f)—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEE014ED9E2EE44E78BD194A7B5E6A506"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General is
authorized</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security and
Attorney General are authorized</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72DF608EE40949D38F1E5B887726471E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General or the
Service</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary or the Attorney
General</quote>.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEB2D9874A96744D2B5603082386F535C"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Penalties</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 266 (8 U.S.C. 1306) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBB98E90641F1407FA255508F15541735"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (b) to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD7F21B4755004A1BA6AE52C560DF6E57" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFF02DFEB39A94F728294A940F34E407F"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Failure To Provide Notice of Alien’s
Current Address</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2A01CFB9EB0747BAB596604D3A31DC00"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Criminal penalties</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien or any parent or legal guardian
in the United States of any minor alien who fails to notify the Secretary of
Homeland Security of the alien’s current address in accordance with section 265
shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than
6 months, or both.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD0551E7A8F224444BEABB60DF00EA6D3"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effect on immigration status</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who violates section 265
(regardless of whether the alien is punished under paragraph (1)) and does not
establish to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such failure was reasonably
excusable or was not willful shall be taken into custody in connection with
removal of the alien. If the alien has not been inspected or admitted, or if
the alien has failed on more than 1 occasion to submit notice of the alien’s
current address as required under section 265, the alien may be presumed to be
a flight risk. The Secretary or the Attorney General, in considering any form
of relief from removal which may be granted in the discretion of the Secretary
or the Attorney General, may take into consideration the alien’s failure to
comply with section 265 as a separate negative factor. If the alien failed to
comply with the requirements of section 265 after becoming subject to a final
order of removal, deportation, or exclusion, the alien’s failure shall be
considered as a strongly negative factor with respect to any discretionary
motion for reopening or reconsideration filed by the
alien.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID570EF2BB96134A5EBB13D7CDBEDD2CFE"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c), by inserting <quote>or a
notice of current address</quote> before <quote>containing statements</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID16F2C7A01EE4415DB9EE98E28073515F"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsections (c) and (d), by striking
<quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears and inserting
<quote>Secretary</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCC6BA9A8E71D4AB78975D11270B05816"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective Dates</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2B75CFEA0E21440A90EF8554FD982BE5"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
amendments made by this section shall apply to proceedings initiated on or
after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEFC13EEBF98246B4B9CDB1F76E7022A3"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Conforming and technical
amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments
made by paragraphs (1)(A), (1)(B), (2) and (3) of subsection (a) are effective
as if enacted on March 1, 2003.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8C69B34A38C64E2BB077EF79C0C1AEEC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>224.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">State and local enforcement of Federal
immigration laws</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID574D5A4619AC4F86A8E8D74955843809"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 287(g) (8 U.S.C. 1357(g)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD5168D98CF6545A1888962B902A679F6"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the
following: <quote>If such training is provided by a State or political
subdivision of a State to an officer or employee of such State or political
subdivision of a State, the cost of such training (including applicable
overtime costs) shall be reimbursed by the Secretary of Homeland
Security.</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID646AEC5D6CF641EBA60A599B9F71434C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the
following: <quote>The cost of any equipment required to be purchased under such
written agreement and necessary to perform the functions under this subsection
shall be reimbursed by the Secretary of Homeland Security.</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3AB806E7689F47619B8932A5BD251C10"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary to
carry out this section and the amendments made by this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFB90842438B14855A5D8770D608868F4" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>225.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Removal of drunk drivers</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDDB73273AFCF48AB950E45D1515EBFEE"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 101(a)(43)(F) (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(43)(F)) is amended by inserting <quote>, including a third drunk
driving conviction, regardless of the States in which the convictions occurred
or whether the offenses are classified as misdemeanors or felonies under State
law,</quote> after <quote>offense)</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDE3CD8065D9B4D5A8692A4A073FACA65"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
Date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by
subsection (a) shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID096B9A9FC7CD45068C2BEB3C3E7F938B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">take effect on the date of the enactment of
this Act; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID864BCCFE0A0E49BC9303A20DBD97DBDE"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">apply to convictions entered on or after
such date.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8E2240E45E0A4262B4F708E17A641732" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>226.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Medical services in underserved
areas</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 220(c) of the
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994 (8 U.S.C. 1182
note) is amended by striking <quote>and before June 1, 2006.</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD8A5877190EA41C180019B43F7BE6B5E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>227.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Expedited removal</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF3FF15FC288E4D4081E085024142438B"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 238 (8 U.S.C. 1228) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFF3592AAE7104954AC85C7BBA4DC3CC6"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the section heading and
inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">expedited removal
of criminal aliens</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID70FCD8BC3ECC48B5A67D4973C89DAF14"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by striking the
subsection heading and inserting: <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Expedited Removal From Correctional
Facilities</header-in-text>.—</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4C8C23E0969848648B41355815D4CB3F"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by striking the
subsection heading and inserting: <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Removal of Criminal Aliens</header-in-text>.—</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID275144B5A0EC46C391A98C630684D536"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by striking paragraphs
(1) and (2) and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA6231D1606694E79A9E2D21168A66A27" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB6EB7B9DDC1440F493CD2BB36A163E57"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security may, in
the case of an alien described in paragraph (2), determine the deportability of
such alien and issue an order of removal pursuant to the procedures set forth
in this subsection or section 240.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID216605D9D97644FFA1D887149049B651"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Aliens described</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien is described in this paragraph if
the alien—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1685A6806930493B993B85435B433A01"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has not been lawfully admitted to the
United States for permanent residence; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6C43E95A4C4F41B9BA35DB90949842B5"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">was convicted of any criminal offense
described in subparagraph (A)(iii), (C), or (D) of section
237(a)(2).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF097F57E70D8477D8E64B03862672B55"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the subsection (c) that relates to
presumption of deportability, by striking <quote>convicted of an aggravated
felony</quote> and inserting <quote>described in subsection
(b)(2)</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6869E11250064C248DC543F7D6565892"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating the subsection (c) that
relates to judicial removal as subsection (d); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA9AD57C6CC104D298F9E89758E597C4E"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d)(5) (as so redesignated),
by striking <quote>, who is deportable under this Act,</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2E29DC7147D8424DBC2382C028AEC17F"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Application to Certain Aliens</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD560386DE29143CEAE8B07C62E75D51F"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 235(b)(1)(A)(iii) (8 U.S.C.
1225(b)(1)(A)(iii)) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID672DF46240D941F593335295328AC238"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subclause (I), by striking
<quote>Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote> each place it appears; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC8D63AE7C71D4F6F90CE768FA0BDF558"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following new
subclause:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7FDC3BFC970C46C8AA886E77FA49F5F1" style="OLC">
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA4AB10101309488FA3E49645371F75B0"><enum>(III)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding subclauses (I) and (II),
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall apply clauses (i) and (ii) of this
subparagraph to any alien (other than an alien described in subparagraph (F))
who is not a national of a country contiguous to the United States, who has not
been admitted or paroled into the United States, and who is apprehended within
100 miles of an international land border of the United States and within 14
days of
entry.</text>
</subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7264C5E67EBE4429A0E520A09C3E2537"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Exceptions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 235(b)(1)(F) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(F)) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF42DD595C56C4ECBABF7783C410ABA21"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>and who arrives by
aircraft at a port of entry</quote> and inserting <quote>and—</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBD69F8F552A84E67A2F50F51710B4D0B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0CD86CC14FE4A34A46006845F4997AF" style="OLC">
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7054D78ED56C494AAC949496DBE0FCE9"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who arrives by aircraft at a port of entry;
or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID189A2D51531F4E3F830363A256B9BFE7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who is present in the United States and
arrived in any manner at or between a port of
entry.</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5B075203949D4AF98DA1FF669296E0E4"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
Date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and
shall apply to all aliens apprehended or convicted on or after such
date.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEB510E834D0D4FB88E26D684553F58C1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>228.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Protecting immigrants from convicted sex
offenders</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID25F099F678574AC1BEA7FC759A1227B7"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Immigrants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 204(a)(1) (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)), is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4B2786163EF84E388F46D2F6575EC127"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking
<quote>Any</quote> and inserting <quote>Except as provided in clause (vii),
any</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD978FD992D2441CAA90B7522AF9827D7"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by inserting after
clause (vi) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05B2F85A38DD4B11A916CD3DCE8B140E" style="OLC">
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2A63688123E1416DB40A95C63B5C72D8" indent="up3"><enum>(vii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clause (i) shall not apply to a citizen of
the United States who has been convicted of an offense described in
subparagraph (A), (I), or (K) of section 101(a)(43), unless the Secretary of
Homeland Security, in the Secretary’s sole and unreviewable discretion,
determines that the citizen poses no risk to the alien with respect to whom a
petition described in clause (i) is
filed.</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID99F0941A680544CAB01F527C314D64C7"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B)(i)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7ECB8F994C6C487A980FBAC338384AAA"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Any alien</quote> and
inserting the following: <quote>(I) Except as provided in subclause (II), any
alien</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC3CCC293CE4E497B91FABC9E6C80728F"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB6F999DA8672472FA557E4D1A8FD0046" style="OLC">
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBBEBE30DFCB24D529073C495C75966EC" indent="up4"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subclause (I) shall not apply in the case
of an alien admitted for permanent residence who has been convicted of an
offense described in subparagraph (A), (I), or (K) of section 101(a)(43),
unless the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the Secretary’s sole and
unreviewable discretion, determines that the alien lawfully admitted for
permanent residence poses no risk to the alien with respect to whom a petition
described in subclause (I) is
filed.</text>
</subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID70C7B92CEA2A45A0962D1540DE6B4E6F"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nonimmigrants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 101(a)(15)(K) (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(K)), is amended by inserting <quote>(other than a citizen described
in section 204(a)(1)(A)(vii))</quote> after <quote>citizen of the United
States</quote> each place that phrase appears.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID809EC9E5938743659B32B92912889C88" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>229.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Law enforcement authority of States and
political subdivisions and transfer to Federal custody</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID65513197CFBC41928C2903DB08735F07"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title II (8 U.S.C. 1151 et. seq.) is
amended by adding after section 240C the following new section:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID85A68C1714D34202B4F501473D925CC1" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3DCB3D600430486DBD0915CF6E4B143E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>240D.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Law enforcement authority of States and
political subdivisions and transfer of aliens to Federal custody</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6932B27896AA481E88552598D1266BEF"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
law enforcement personnel of a State, or a political subdivision of a State,
have the inherent authority of a sovereign entity to investigate, apprehend,
arrest, detain, or transfer to Federal custody (including the transportation
across State lines to detention centers) an alien for the purpose of assisting
in the enforcement of the criminal provisions of the immigration laws of the
United States in the normal course of carrying out the law enforcement duties
of such personnel. This State authority has never been displaced or preempted
by a Federal law.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0D55369023764A1693AC86005BB1B59C"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section shall be construed
to require law enforcement personnel of a State or a political subdivision to
assist in the enforcement of the immigration laws of the United States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBC7685872AE74D45BEB8CEE20A33F6B3"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Transfer</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the head of a law enforcement entity of
a State (or, if appropriate, a political subdivision of the State) exercising
authority with respect to the apprehension or arrest of an alien submits a
request to the Secretary of Homeland Security that the alien be taken into
Federal custody, the Secretary of Homeland Security—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB40C3D2D26B14E4EB70CAC7F071633A9"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1B676A99A6B14CD48BEBABEA1F9D424D"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">deem the request to include the inquiry to
verify immigration status described in section 642(c) of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373(c)),
and expeditiously inform the requesting entity whether such individual is an
alien lawfully admitted to the United States or is otherwise lawfully present
in the United States; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID690E6DD910C24E629B81AFC26015AA32"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the individual is an alien who is not
lawfully admitted to the United States or otherwise is not lawfully present in
the United States—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1E580BFE3C3D41EDB1DC47595827023A"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">take the illegal alien into the custody of
the Federal Government not later than 72 hours after—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID948CFED17B4646439CE7BA31F48E1121"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the conclusion of the State charging
process or dismissal process; or</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID506B3071CAAB43078F372288AEB7C0E0"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the illegal alien is apprehended, if no
State charging or dismissal process is required; or</text>
</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA2862A9E74EF4B149FC08F11574DD335"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">request that the relevant State or local
law enforcement agency temporarily detain or transport the alien to a location
for transfer to Federal custody; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID544AB9EC5ADE4E019F379BFFBA4C97E6"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall designate at least 1 Federal, State,
or local prison or jail or a private contracted prison or detention facility
within each State as the central facility for that State to transfer custody of
aliens to the Department of Homeland Security.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFA94E280276348E0B8E96D46D68ED1E3"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reimbursement</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF7A673B1B0284837BB57447CF01BEB1D"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
reimburse a State, or a political subdivision of a State, for expenses, as
verified by the Secretary, incurred by the State or political subdivision in
the detention and transportation of an alien as described in subparagraphs (A)
and (B) of subsection (c)(1).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID46B3C7298B7E4C15A4739097261316D3"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cost computation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Compensation provided for costs incurred
under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall be—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID60A2B3C6BB3841658A5E8D8C81A4C948"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the product of—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID828242F3FC4644CEB72430039CB8C850"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the average daily cost of incarceration of
a prisoner in the relevant State, as determined by the chief executive officer
of a State (or, as appropriate, a political subdivision of the State);
multiplied by</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA5B9863F0B774C8A88D50BA58B013F31"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of days that the alien was in
the custody of the State or political subdivision; plus</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBE9CBB505B33402181D24CC6EDD282C9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost of transporting the alien from the
point of apprehension or arrest to the location of detention, and if the
location of detention and of custody transfer are different, to the custody
transfer point; plus</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID683879933C514F1BBBB0AFA9E8C33F4E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost of uncompensated emergency medical
care provided to a detained alien during the period between the time of
transmittal of the request described in subsection (c) and the time of transfer
into Federal custody.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID26A0AF31C88340ECA1B63CC0B479D50A"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement for Appropriate
Security</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall ensure that—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID987B087EA7544EBA93CA60079874A997"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">aliens incarcerated in a Federal facility
pursuant to this section are held in facilities which provide an appropriate
level of security; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID120559160A0E45E5BCE6C5CE4F48CB4B"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if practicable, aliens detained solely for
civil violations of Federal immigration law are separated within a facility or
facilities.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9BF1714D3DDA4E609652F0D1B093320B"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement for Schedule</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out this section, the Secretary
of Homeland Security shall establish a regular circuit and schedule for the
prompt transportation of apprehended aliens from the custody of those States,
and political subdivisions of States, which routinely submit requests described
in subsection (c), into Federal custody.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEFD56E5C70964C9784F344F281B424B2"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority for Contracts</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID129CC4816EF74D669A1B5CFB485FB3B1"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security may
enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with appropriate State and local
law enforcement and detention agencies to implement this section.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEBFE604710BF43FF98FB98B2DF9DD4D0"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Determination by secretary</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prior to entering into a contract or
cooperative agreement with a State or political subdivision of a State under
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine whether the State, or if
appropriate, the political subdivision in which the agencies are located, has
in place any formal or informal policy that violates section 642 of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373).
The Secretary shall not allocate any of the funds made available under this
section to any State or political subdivision that has in place a policy that
violates such
section.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID92361F6FB3624892B8E4BC6611AC3B8A"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of Appropriations for the
Detention and Transportation to Federal Custody of Aliens Not Lawfully
Present</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized
to be appropriated $850,000,000 for fiscal year 2008 and each subsequent fiscal
year for the detention and removal of aliens not lawfully present in the United
States under the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality
Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1101 et. seq.).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4FB159210C204615A2D307310BFA50EC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>230.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Laundering of monetary
instruments</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
1956(c)(7)(D) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0F0DAD35E8754CC69B55ED2163A28232"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>section 1590 (relating
to trafficking with respect to peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude, or
forced labor),</quote> after <quote>section 1363 (relating to destruction of
property within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction),</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8AD5668A46C04F88A493D5E1C6BAB9CF"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>section 274(a) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C.1324(a)) (relating to bringing in and harboring certain aliens),</quote>
after <quote>section 590 of the <act-name parsable-cite="TA30">Tariff Act of
1930</act-name> (19 U.S.C. 1590) (relating to aviation
smuggling),</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8B3CC4E488BE4EF4B66FFABA7198DB26" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>231.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Listing of immigration violators in the
National Crime Information Center database</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID38806F4A5109450C86479B6B3B7F46DE"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Provision of Information to the National
Crime Information Center</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID59952ECD6177483390796667D3B06A2B"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in paragraph (3), not
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
shall provide to the head of the National Crime Information Center of the
Department of Justice the information that the Secretary has or maintains
related to any alien—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID48BF3E80BF21415C99FFAA9A83540645"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">against whom a final order of removal has
been issued;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5E30931EB92043DC9E416318FAC572D8"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who enters into a voluntary departure
agreement, or is granted voluntary departure by an immigration judge, whose
period for departure has expired under subsection (a)(3) of section 240B of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1229c) (as amended by section 211(a)(1)(C)), subsection (b)(2) of such
section 240B, or who has violated a condition of a voluntary departure
agreement under such section 240B;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID04808F1C656A43968886FB19D2841EB5"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whom a Federal immigration officer has
confirmed to be unlawfully present in the United States; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB6205FCA2CF14E9CBC04D14DE4BCE502"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whose visa has been revoked.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC5300A9C2C1D4DB7AB0CD8081D2B154A"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Removal of information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The head of the National Crime Information
Center should promptly remove any information provided by the Secretary under
paragraph (1) related to an alien who is granted lawful authority to enter or
remain legally in the United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD1E5A84B9DDD42EBA38925837E945555"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Procedure for removal of erroneous
information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, in
consultation with the head of the National Crime Information Center of the
Department of Justice, shall develop and implement a procedure by which an
alien may petition the Secretary or head of the National Crime Information
Center, as appropriate, to remove any erroneous information provided by the
Secretary under paragraph (1) related to such alien. Under such procedures,
failure by the alien to receive notice of a violation of the immigration laws
shall not constitute cause for removing information provided by the Secretary
under paragraph (1) related to such alien, unless such information is
erroneous. Notwithstanding the 180-day time period set forth in paragraph (1),
the Secretary shall not provide the information required under paragraph (1)
until the procedures required by this paragraph are developed and
implemented.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8EF5E187ABB64D31AB4B51F6619F734E"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Inclusion of Information in the National
Crime Information Center Database</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 534(a) of title 28, United States
Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB98A987F80904682928B774ECCB356D1"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3), by striking
<quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4CDF640748F2463480A8D16CF8CD8B0A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph
(5); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC65A2965CE614178A4C6BFF14A9B1091"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (3) the
following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAFAF5E0D3CCC4DAFB5B029FAFB26C001" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID928F27E9F48D48649690EA89A731C2C9"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">acquire, collect, classify, and preserve
records of violations of the immigration laws of the United States;
and</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF49A65DF93544CD68B059A853B9B60AB" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>232.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cooperative enforcement
programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 2
years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
negotiate and execute, where practicable, a cooperative enforcement agreement
described in section 287(g) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration
and Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1357(g)) with at least 1 law
enforcement agency in each State, to train law enforcement officers in the
detection and apprehension of individuals engaged in transporting, harboring,
sheltering, or encouraging aliens in violation of section 274 of such Act (8
U.S.C. 1324).</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3B1EBA8758FB4D4987549EAE38D1D257" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>233.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Increase of Federal detention space and the
utilization of facilities identified for closures as a result of the Defense
Base Closure Realignment Act of 1990</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1D500242E0C348BBBFD0803E4E471CF2"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction or Acquisition of Detention
Facilities</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA4E36B24539246DA83C1646ED537EEBC"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall construct or acquire,
in addition to existing facilities for the detention of aliens, at least 20
detention facilities in the United States that have the capacity to detain a
combined total of not less than 20,000 individuals at any time for aliens
detained pending removal or a decision on removal of such aliens from the
United States subject to available appropriations.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6FA2C139FE2C4C1F9FFA2A86C9759CCF"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction of or Acquisition of Detention
Facilities</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5D2E3FA370014C4D8C4C6F0545461B21"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement to construct or
acquire</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall
construct or acquire additional detention facilities in the United States to
accommodate the detention beds required by section 5204(a) of the Intelligence
Reform and Terrorism Protection Act of 2004, as amended by subsection (a),
subject to available appropriations.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID98E44045C766400ABF5FF271B6FC764C"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use of alternate detention
facilities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to the
availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall fully utilize all possible
options to cost effectively increase available detention capacities, and shall
utilize detention facilities that are owned and operated by the Federal
Government if the use of such facilities is cost effective.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID12C3C4319E9243B480A95496278B36EC"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use of installations under base closure
laws</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In acquiring additional
detention facilities under this subsection, the Secretary shall consider the
transfer of appropriate portions of military installations approved for closure
or realignment under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part
A of title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) for use in
accordance with subsection (a).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5345877D93CB41A1BB2323F10D7386C3"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Determination of location</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The location of any detention facility
constructed or acquired in accordance with this subsection shall be determined,
with the concurrence of the Secretary, by the senior officer responsible for
Detention and Removal Operations in the Department. The detention facilities
shall be located so as to enable the officers and employees of the Department
to increase to the maximum extent practicable the annual rate and level of
removals of illegal aliens from the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1E4BC0430C47438AB1CF22DB05ED1ACD"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Annual Report to Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, in consultation with the heads
of other appropriate Federal agencies, the Secretary shall submit to Congress
an assessment of the additional detention facilities and bed space needed to
detain unlawful aliens apprehended at the United States ports of entry or along
the international land borders of the United States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0085A3FF9B5A4D1293B9AA56F3062D3E"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technical and Conforming
Amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 241(g)(1)
(8 U.S.C. 1231(g)(1)) is amended by striking <quote>may expend</quote> and
inserting <quote>shall expend</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID641CDF414ACE437A9FD33CE2DD7D82EE"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this
section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAF665A7F9A874E0E937A4D8DD73946B8" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>234.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Determination of Immigration status of
individuals charged with Federal offenses</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID702D0143024345CEB92C090A2B53FA4F"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Responsibility of United States
Attorneys</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning not later
than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the office of the
United States Attorney that is prosecuting a criminal case in a Federal
court—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF207958CCB0240F3810AD51D120E6A89"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall determine, not later than 30 days
after filing the initial pleadings in the case, whether each defendant in the
case is lawfully present in the United States (subject to subsequent legal
proceedings to determine otherwise);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBC4831B5EC404861AF1DA56D8E2E0D17"><enum>(2)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="IDEA1464A353C644469090401E94570435"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the defendant is determined to be an
alien lawfully present in the United States, shall notify the court in writing
of the determination and the current status of the alien under the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1101 et seq.); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID358E901549344519ACA2AD0733AA4F96" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if
the defendant is determined not to be lawfully present in the United States,
shall notify the court in writing of the determination, the defendant’s alien
status, and, to the extent possible, the country of origin or legal residence
of the defendant; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1F90A958D22D4B2DB2F921337D815C10"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that the information described in
paragraph (2) is included in the case file and the criminal records system of
the office of the United States attorney.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID33336ADD76CC472EA27F93D5878B2B56"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Guidelines</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A determination made under subsection
(a)(1) shall be made in accordance with guidelines of the Executive Office for
Immigration Review of the Department of Justice.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0828FD13EFB7437D845487904451BC77"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Responsibilities of Federal Courts</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA7E41829DEA74A9CB67D9BFCF3A96AD2"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Modifications of records and case
managements systems</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later
than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, all Federal courts
that hear criminal cases, or appeals of criminal cases, shall modify their
criminal records and case management systems, in accordance with guidelines
which the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts
shall establish, so as to enable accurate reporting of information described in
subsection (a)(2).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05783267F3A44C2A9E4670B6B1F5EA3E"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Data entries</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning not later than 2 years after the
date of the enactment of this Act, each Federal court described in paragraph
(1) shall enter into its electronic records the information contained in each
notification to the court under subsection (a)(2).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0267C80EDAC44406BD6131520A9C585F"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section may be construed to
provide a basis for admitting evidence to a jury or releasing information to
the public regarding an alien’s immigration status.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID82FF0EB35A7B48FC97930349B0D7E235"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Annual Report to Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the Administrative Office
of the United States Courts shall include, in the annual report filed with
Congress under section 604 of title 28, United States Code—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE0A3245EF01B4908B570F751499D1BD0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">statistical information on criminal trials
of aliens in the courts and criminal convictions of aliens in the lower courts
and upheld on appeal, including the type of crime in each case and including
information on the legal status of the aliens; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID234FA835749B4E688F72E4CF4352C543"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">recommendations on whether additional court
resources are needed to accommodate the volume of criminal cases brought
against aliens in the Federal courts.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0C923B6ED64C464D912958AF8257F243"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
Appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2012, such
sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act. Funds appropriated pursuant to
this subsection in any fiscal year shall remain available until
expended.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD25E3DD7612E4F70A06FD4784CDEC773" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>235.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Expansion of the Justice Prisoner and Alien
Transfer System</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than
60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall
issue a directive to expand the Justice Prisoner and Alien Transfer System
(JPATS) so that such System provides additional services with respect to aliens
who are illegally present in the United States. Such expansion should
include—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9C903B28BBE242A8B9C5316373CC8462"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">increasing the daily operations of such
System with buses and air hubs in 3 geographic regions;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA63F1F50D9D54178B9A5895FD737748A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">allocating a set number of seats for such
aliens for each metropolitan area;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFE6D7DA73DE64F63B683993FC448E935"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">allowing metropolitan areas to trade or
give some of seats allocated to them under the System for such aliens to other
areas in their region based on the transportation needs of each area;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6FDAED505754435AB0C66CCF2E8C8CBD"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">requiring an annual report that analyzes of
the number of seats that each metropolitan area is allocated under this System
for such aliens and modifies such allocation if necessary.</text>
</paragraph></section><enum>III</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Illegal alien registration</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1B392E3867204D8D988D4B44E2224D9B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Registration for illegal workers</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF1B169F066E44A0CB30B7B34757E4904"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Registration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 262 (8 U.S.C. 1302) is amended by
adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id74F62822B9F64BD593C854CCF418E28E" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE41AA770B6CE45DFB3379E7670B7C92F"><enum>(d)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who is unlawfully employed in the
United States as of January 1, 2007, may not receive a nonimmigrant visa under
section 218A unless the alien—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id748D55643E48419A803CA0E74ADB3C6E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">applies for registration and fingerprinting
under section 221(b) not later than 1 year after the effective date set out in
section 601 of the Border Security and Immigration Reform Act of 2007;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD98A8AA2CA6D45CF956F489FF347A32D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">applies for a nonimmigrant visa under
section 218A not later than 1 year after such effective
date.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5685A0FEBD5C42DC881ECB9BFA55E488"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Penalties</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA66BCF1D001A48458FCA61ED88587720"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 266 (8 U.S.C. 1306) is amended by
adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE801AD0D04D54689ABA1664A9CACEE46" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0567B263E7EB48858A342F1DD4717F64"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Failure to register; employment of illegal
aliens</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5FA9A1056201400287201C65DDADC59B"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Failure to register</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who is unlawfully present in the
United States is subject to immediate deportation and is ineligible to receive
a nonimmigrant visa under section 218A.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE6E2FD67276345038555F76740C30C37"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Employment of illegal aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any employer who knowingly employs an alien
who is unlawfully present in the United States shall be ineligible to employ
any alien in possession of a nonimmigrant visa issued under section
218A.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id92E980EB15B645D7BEF009D4E74712E1"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by
paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date which is 2 years after the
effective date set out in section 601.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD03471908A594626AAB79A8AA0F1487A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>302.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Guest worker program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCE783D338E084549B4047E8CFE1E4945"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 101(a)(15) (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15))
is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAFA9355F503440DFA01EF2603BBB46AE"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (U), by striking
<quote>or</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC971E6FE892248AFBF93513097A4D72C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (V), by striking the period
at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE9FDC7167C7442E0BC6B399992C2AE43"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id83C411FB81044EAE9F66FDDE2F44546A" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA11E09DBE5574551894EAFA551480F6D"><enum>(W)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an alien having a residence in a foreign
country who is coming to the United States to perform—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0C67E9CB0A2F46F78ED756B84C581F8B"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">agricultural labor or services (as defined
by the Secretary of Labor); or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4E7DA77FCB5C43218C33D5B2B376312C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any labor or services other than those
described in clause
(i).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCFD64A191C494C56B1AD98E8779CDAFA"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Guest worker program</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8ECAB1F92DB34A068F009D487DF1AFA6"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 2 of title II (8 U.S.C. 1181 et
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 218 the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA4A85DA875B84E0D98C03B9D10164D9C" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFA24B82E67DF494CA72715478978FDBA" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>218A.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Admission of W visa nonimmigrant guest
workers</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id331D493DC2D84EFEBECC10AED882C787"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">W guest worker applications</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA2A2DBFC7AA340AC8D223C5EEAEE9C1A"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">After receiving a certification from the
Secretary of Labor in accordance with paragraph (2), an employer desiring to
import a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(W) (referred to in this
section as a <quote>guest worker</quote>) for employment in the United States
shall file an application with the Secretary of Homeland Security in such form,
in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
require.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id50741795BBD24D6F8243DDDE5533BA7C"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Applicable provisions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The provisions under subsections (a)
through (e) of section 218 shall apply to certification petitions filed by
employers desiring to import guest workers in the same manner as they apply to
H-2A workers under such section.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3C7BB8FEEF474E7890D2F86BB670758E"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Application</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon approval of an application under
subsection (a), a guest worker who, if physically present in the United States
on January 1, 2007, has registered and been fingerprinted under section 221(b),
may apply for a nonimmigrant visa under section 101(a)(15)(W) by showing such
identification as the Secretary of Homeland Security may require.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC48A1647E07B41D1841A395E87C18EFC"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Duration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A nonimmigrant visa issued to a guest
worker under this section shall authorize the guest worker to be employed by
the employer who requested such worker for an initial period not to exceed 2
years.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id65D7074702FA474B980E0751D70CC7B4"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Terms</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">As a condition of continuing employment
eligibility, a guest worker receiving a nonimmigrant visa under this section
shall agree to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id99C615D62AD74100A354C4363AC5E947"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit information to the Secretary to be
used—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3399CB16E0B94C74B95A229378C4FABF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to conduct a criminal background
investigation of the alien; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE6F10BC0D0A040C4A27D8885ADAA01D0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to verify that the alien is not listed on
any terrorist watch list;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA9015C81087D4B539285721C50B7CC7A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">abide by all applicable Federal, State, and
local laws;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2560646ED9BC42E381170D9749E7BF33"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be employed and abide by the terms of such
employment; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id165FEDAD48BA41D2951DE392F2969396"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">complete an approved assimilation program,
including English and civics courses, before the end of the initial 2-year
employment period.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id680086F3400C41CC89B100C092E60E46"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Renewal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A nonimmigrant visa issued to a guest
worker under this section may be renewed for an unlimited number of 2-year
terms if the guest worker complies with the terms described in subsection (d)
and applies for renewal in the United States before the end of each prior
2-year
period.</text>
</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDDF85FC866A344579283C8FF347AB1FB"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clerical amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents for the Immigration
and Nationality Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
218 the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1018ab15-b148-40d1-a1e9-ad58b205da4e" style="OLC">
<toc>
<toc-entry bold="off" idref="idFA24B82E67DF494CA72715478978FDBA" level="section">Sec. 218A. Admission of W visa nonimmigrant guest
workers.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDC1A70704D72494AA3F4BCDD78C01C8F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>303.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
date</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Except as specifically
provided otherwise, this title and the amendments made by this title shall take
effect on the effective date set out in section 601.</text>
</section><enum>IV</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Penalties</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8A910946FD164F488363B06E7270211F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>401.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Increased criminal penalties for document
fraud</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1546 of title
18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7c89f20115034efbb8359f0f90570979"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3371907afa1c4b0da074fd8bba24e8cb"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>not more than 25
years</quote> and inserting <quote>not less than 25 years</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID698f9a3a8759430580feb8d7951f3891"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>and if the terrorism
offense resulted in the death of any person, shall be punished by death or
imprisoned for life,</quote> after <quote>section 2331 of this
title)),</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID899fb0a852e44c46bf68b164ae36fd6b"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>20 years</quote> and
inserting <quote>imprisoned not more than 40 years</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0cacfa91ee6d4aabbf6a69d53be7b0d3"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>10 years</quote> and
inserting <quote>imprisoned not more than 20 years</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7349967520494acdb265d3eebb0f36f5"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>15 years</quote> and
inserting <quote>imprisoned not more than 30 years</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID16106066cfdb4192aab92223268db1ec"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by striking <quote>5
years</quote> and inserting <quote>10 years</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1FBA6C93624246F8976C615B992ABC75" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>402.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Increased criminal penalties for certain
crimes</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD894817D2F8542DFB959ABAEAF1A02F0"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting after chapter 51 the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDB17541FB45747218860CB025CC4DDAB" style="OLC">
<chapter commented="no" id="id87207C0EFBA441D7AA06C59D6399A83C" level-type="subsequent"><enum>52</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Illegal aliens</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDce54cf060de646ef93c8f3185da008a3" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1131.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Enhanced penalties for certain crimes
committed by illegal aliens</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDbd4ca37a2c76462989dc3c82592241a5"><enum>(a)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien unlawfully present in the United
States, who commits, or conspires or attempts to commit, a crime of violence or
a drug trafficking offense (as defined in section 924), shall be fined under
this title and sentenced to not less than 5 years in prison.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0ef446b8f2d54e8a88214b0358fbbf52"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an alien who violates subsection (a) was
previously ordered removed under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1101 et seq.) on the grounds of having committed a crime, the alien shall be
sentenced to not less than 15 years in prison.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2c07f64c7b5f48f78a8ae1cb8f298dc4"><enum>(c)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A sentence of imprisonment imposed under
this section shall run consecutively to any other sentence of imprisonment
imposed for any other
crime.</text>
</subsection></section></chapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id93E6C8783EBE46DF8B395EE556607EFA"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clerical amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of chapters at the beginning of
part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to chapter 51 the following:</text>
<toc>
<multi-column-toc-entry bold="off" level="chapter"><toc-enum>52.
</toc-enum><level-header bold="off" level="chapter">Illegal
aliens</level-header><target>1131</target>
</multi-column-toc-entry>
</toc>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE0437E7E78644781A3AB97F3B8AD1372" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>403.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional penalties</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB4C3E7891DA6466F9E900BAE7A5B6918"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 218A of the Immigration and
Nationality Act, as added by section 302, is amended by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2839A4EE290D4F10993F1928DB1A0B6F" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id90F7BE37852B4B82A48DD3E1E6592553"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Penalties</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id16E1628F0F104B82A48093D7F9AAD708"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Guest workers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A guest worker who violates any of the
terms described in subsection (d) shall be subject to deportation and shall be
ineligible to receive a nonimmigrant visa under this section.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBEC82EADDFC84224A84C34F138C47570"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Employers</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id14C58A266E6749B5AFD658278B3D1143"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notification of violation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An employer who fails to notify the
Secretary of Homeland Security after discovering that a guest worker has
violated any of the terms described in subsection (d) shall be ineligible to
employ any alien in possession of a nonimmigrant visa issued under
section.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7DD71D4223D8483EB257C4555B9BC99B"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Employment of illegal workers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any employer who knowingly employs a worker
in the United States who is not authorized to work in the United States shall
be subject to—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7C31FA1BFC014D6991BE98BBB2615835"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the first violation, a civil penalty in
an amount not to exceed $25,000; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3C6FC554F152414380CEB6BD0D6DD04B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the second or subsequent
violation—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBCE02F884F764392A321EC47F22359DC"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a term of imprisonment not to exceed 2
years for the individual who hired the unauthorized worker; and</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7EFD7EB6DFAC48A1B65AE9DEB9D6D568"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">disqualification of the employer from
further participation in the guest worker program authorized under this
section.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id55254C81738543A488FEE64193495A2A"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by
subsection (a) shall take effect on the date which is 2 years after the date of
the effective date set out in section 601.</text>
</subsection></section><enum>V</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Removal and violation tracking</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5057dd4929ad4efcaead11a393bf8745" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>501.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Institutional removal program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID878df5dc6476487ca9e96443fdb0db6e"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Institutional removal program</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDed1007e534354423a6f435f120e8f9c4"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Continuation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall continue to operate the
Institutional Removal Program of the Department to—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDcd6426d498984fa7a5738e6cb553e490"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify removable criminal aliens in
Federal and State correctional facilities;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb012288077fb481a8dd2fc2e23fc6ebf"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that such aliens are not released
into the community; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9490ebb962854b188b4c2d1e1fb3f814"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">remove such aliens from the United States
after the completion of their sentences.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID620844ba85dc444db9659b5963e15b13"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Expansion</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 5 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall expand the Institutional Removal
Program to every State.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8396B58886DA4C39870B3AD0EFC87A1E"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">State participation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The appropriate officials of each State in
which the Secretary is operating the Institutional Removal Program
should—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7d657a498d1844bb8503e09afe44985b"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">cooperate with Federal officials carrying
out the Institutional Removal Program;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDed8480194f8640949c9ccf206ffa1698"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">expeditiously and systematically identify
criminal aliens in the prison and jail populations of the State; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7fc7c4d7164a452dbce4012be3306d4d"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">promptly convey the information described
in subparagraph (B) to the appropriate officials carrying out the Institutional
Removal Program.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDfeea28ec85a747f98c2516d98d77f58d"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report to congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 2 years after of the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on
the participation of the States in the Institutional Removal Program.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB853DE6BB6D24BE08764A50A10492E76"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 to carry out the expanded
Institutional Removal Program authorized under subsection (a).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5835546c3c0d47e3b979b96681bb4a91" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>502.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization for detention after
completion of state or local prison sentence</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE4475CFFA6CF4E74B1ABFC684C73DBFA"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Law enforcement officers of a State or
political subdivision of a State are authorized to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1ff3bd9da78e425dacaaa3f4a0818edc"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">hold an illegal alien for a period of up to
14 days after the alien has completed the alien's State or local prison
sentence in order to effectuate the transfer of the alien to Federal custody
when the alien is removable or not lawfully present in the United States;
or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDba42fb1311514d91a5735d4e0e974f7d"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">issue a detainer that would allow aliens
who have served a State or local prison sentence to be detained by an
appropriate prison until personnel from the Bureau of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement can take the alien into Federal custody.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id451CB20F8F5D4679AFF041C33597B7A3"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reimbursement</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID579e415898c14b58a7c47d423c5075b8"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall reimburse a State or a
political subdivision of a State for all reasonable expenses incurred by the
State or the political subdivision for the detention of an alien as described
in subsection (a).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id802618AED3C1480489A8DD57FDC1BF40"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cost computation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amount of reimbursement provided for
costs incurred carrying out subsection (a) shall be determined pursuant to a
formula determined by the Secretary.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCB3E005E724A40C0835928624DDEB568"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technology usage</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technology such as videoconferencing shall
be used to the maximum extent possible in order to make the Institutional
Removal Program available in remote locations. Mobile access to Federal
databases of aliens and live scan technology shall be used to the maximum
extent practicable in order to make these resources available to State and
local law enforcement agencies in remote locations.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8547bca23f4142d7bd7bda34135a4e77"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to reimburse a
State or political subdivision of a State for the detention of an illegal alien
pursuant to subsection (b).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb288734cf3584ccc948dcfbb87e8c6f3" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>503.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use of the National Crime Information
Center Database to track violations of immigration law</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id62DB149ABFBA4FDDACD6ED60E8FBDF79"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Provision of Information to the National
Crime Information Center</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDdaafb5117df6488bb65b7bac04aa3204"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the National Crime
Information Center of the Department of Justice with such information as the
Director may have related to—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDcdcc34b4cc174e5b88342d50aed56227"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien against whom a final order of
removal has been issued;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDeb7dfb3749bc4093958fef22de5c5dcc"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien who is subject to a voluntary
departure agreement that has become invalid under section 240B(a)(2) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229c); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa75f295119304cc9b48e077aafe87140"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien whose visa has been
revoked.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID737b1c0d0c634e69aec415a1f6db162e"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Requirement To provide and use
information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The information
described in paragraph (1) shall be provided to the National Crime Information
Center, and the Center shall enter the information into the Immigration
Violators File of the National Crime Information Center database if the name
and date of birth are available for the individual, regardless of whether the
alien received notice of a final order of removal or the alien has already been
removed.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDba18fa69b9454333b6a1b82c56a13a1e"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Removal of information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Should an individual be granted
cancellation of removal under section 240A of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1229b), or granted permission to legally enter the United States
pursuant to the Immigration and Nationality Act after a voluntary departure
under section 240B of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229c),
information entered into the National Crime Information Center in accordance
with paragraph (1) of this section shall be promptly removed.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDad8c7a6585eb46d385ba6677f1df10f5"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Inclusion of information in the National
Crime Information Center Database</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 534(a) of title 28, United States
Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID92e8233093a64138b9521c15006782b1"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3), by striking
<quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa3a0694f2761483b9d57c12a4111bc96"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph
(5); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5afc60b729b84484900bb2f1c0bddad4"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (3) the
following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA05EA1066B084968BCF2E2A5F71C86FB" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID07ada486f6a545dca5bdb2fbcf22a91c"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">acquire, collect, classify, and preserve
records of violations of the immigration laws of the United States, regardless
of whether the alien has received notice of the violation or the alien has
already been removed;
and</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><enum>VI</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border security certification</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA577D300541544549E08B1065C842226" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>601.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border security certification</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Any program authorized by this Act, or by
any amendment made by this Act, which grants legal status to any individual, or
adjusts the current status of any individual, who enters or entered the United
States in violation of Federal law shall be effective on the date that the
Secretary submits a written certification to the President and Congress that
the border security measures authorized under title I and the increases in
Federal detention space authorized under section 233 have been fully completed
and are fully operational.</text>
</section>