<enum>I</enum><header>Findings and declaration of purpose</header> <section id="id30E31DC31B34487E88B5BB577B844601"><enum>101.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 101 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5601) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCAEEEFC0966949E78174B67A648180A8" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <section id="idE677D4B28BFE4332BFDE17D4074EA7FD"><enum>101.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text> <paragraph id="IDf714b513165b423983e7ac469c372183"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A growing body of adolescent development research supports the use of developmentally appropriate services and sanctions for youth in the juvenile justice system and those at risk for delinquent behavior to help prevent youth crime and to successfully intervene with youth who have already entered the system.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDfd8a9ce1cdca44debf0c5625250b16c1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Research has shown that targeted investments to redirect offending juveniles onto a different path are cost effective and can help reduce juvenile recidivism and adult crime.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDdd1acdca205b4ad88eb1461e6ea516cf"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Minorities are disproportionately represented in the juvenile justice system.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDf73cd308ddd946cea862b180c970a1e8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Between 1990 and 2004, the number of youth in adult jails increased by 208 percent.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDfe5587f522554f0698787864a7b24058"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Every day in the United States, an average of 7,500 youth are incarcerated in adult jails.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDa1d6981605054725ba3ddfe7343e8961"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Youth who have been previously tried as adults are, on average, 34 percent more likely to commit crimes than youth retained in the juvenile justice system.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID11ac038d695b462a909a13e4e4f240e0"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Research has shown that every dollar spent on evidence based programs can yield up to $13 in cost savings.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID93a7e42474f744928c03f066c1e2da1d"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Each child prevented from engaging in repeat criminal offenses can save the community $1,700,000 to $3,400,000.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDfb7ab8f2ea57407c8187c816448c3d4f"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Youth are 19 times more likely to commit suicide in jail than youth in the general population and 36 times more likely to commit suicide in an adult jail than in a juvenile detention facility.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9584240bdbd34666bd6550a484e742b4"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Seventy percent of youth in detention are held for nonviolent charges, and more than <fraction>2/3</fraction> are charged with property offenses, public order offenses, technical probation violations, or status offenses, such as truancy, running away, or breaking curfew.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID525cdc5fcc0b416884a4bbf448adb119"><enum>(11)</enum><text>The prevalence of mental disorders among youth in juvenile justice systems is 2 to 3 times higher than among youth in the general population.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID052467df2b9c4264afc5cf6feb6f9381"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Eighty percent of juveniles in juvenile justice systems have a nexus to substance abuse.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID01343e6c43dd48d5a3d2baf596f44129"><enum>(13)</enum><text>The proportion of girls entering the justice system has increased steadily over the past several decades, rising from 20 percent in 1980 to 29 percent in 2003.</text> </paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section><section id="id534D91E58F584BA6AC7BCEB9BE4D8041"><enum>102.</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 102 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5602) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id16AB8AEB40B848B18F591602D7EB4A39"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idB597B881D0684256A6587FA3D5356443"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3B6B646FEF8E43A19BB279AEB6420EE9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE576D1A48D1C41A18EDAD8E752764146" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="IDcd5cf68f2e124beb9cbc573bcdccb91d"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to support a continuum of programs (including delinquency prevention, intervention, mental health and substance abuse treatment, and aftercare) to address the needs of at-risk youth and youth who come into contact with the justice system.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id061B57993C044C08B16893D9700D1BA9"><enum>103.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5603) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id6655D5E62E5B4E2A98153F85B28E9062"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (18) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA410DBED53EC40F4B65B3560DDC7085B" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="idDBDDC8C315144D42BDD3DE23BFDA3259"><enum>(18)</enum><text>the term <term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the <act-name parsable-cite="ISDA">Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act</act-name> (25 U.S.C. 450b);</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="idC79C6A57A0B642CE9780495E4358B18B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (22), by striking <quote>or confine adults</quote> and all that follows and inserting <quote>or confine adult inmates;</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0E7F3F08163E4576BB5D654DE301CE85"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE5CF7C0E49334C3AA9CF20986D2C5134" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="IDce310c7ab5ea49f58a4823f1d6f30309"><enum>(26)</enum><text>the term <term>adult inmate</term>—</text> <subparagraph id="id000684BD3E9642568FDDF019FC379A76"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means an individual who—</text> <clause id="IDa0522ce0bf394d7ba2fc93997b0f218a"><enum>(i)</enum><text>has reached the age of full criminal responsibility under applicable State law; and</text> </clause><clause id="IDb67f9d8b35bb4145ac83e466e556cb90"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>has been arrested and is in custody for or awaiting trial on a criminal charge, or is convicted of a criminal charge offense; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3532064d836d4e1f8da4774643e04362"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include an individual who—</text> <clause id="IDd49451d8efd64952b784f4256345d7ac"><enum>(i)</enum><text>at the time of the time of the offense, was younger than the maximum age at which a youth can be held in a juvenile facility under applicable State law; and</text> </clause><clause id="IDec4d68c2b1ae48c086e6c51390d16d30"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>was committed to the care and custody of a juvenile correctional agency by a court of competent jurisdiction or by operation of applicable State law;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1AF2DD0E4BFA492F96497136C97CB3CD"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (28), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id96F5E1A6E6CC425F966F4783E453102E"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (29), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id195E5709E1F6439A9D7EFEC05A0F87E8"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id51E3C38E5B4D4A3D87544AA3F925530D" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="ID2cb8620934174a19a2fa8ca2868e5c4e"><enum>(30)</enum><text>the term <term>core requirements</term> means the requirements described in paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (15) of section 223(a);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDf40dcfdd47324cb6bcedf9caaa376f2f"><enum>(31)</enum><text>the term <term>chemical agent</term> means a spray used to temporarily incapacitate a person, including oleoresin capsicum spray, tear gas, and 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile gas;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDbd2b9aaeee664db29949b11c8651d13e"><enum>(32)</enum><text>the term <term>isolation</term>—</text> <subparagraph id="idC8ED33949E1243E9A744E2DC68F4FD4B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means any instance in which a youth is confined alone for more than 15 minutes in a room or cell; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD2CD2A9D719243A2B2ED65A9E6D8E9CD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include confinement in the room or cell in which the youth usually sleeps, protective confinement (for injured youths or youths whose safety is threatened), separation based on an approved treatment program, routine confinement at the time of the youth’s admission, confinement that is requested by the youth, or the separation of the youth from a group in a non-locked setting for the purpose of calming;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID9be92fe622fe453eab2c3295a0a1e429"><enum>(33)</enum><text>the term <term>restraint</term> has the meaning given that term in section 591 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290ii);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID59818dc01c2e4ab98115cd9385c26dad"><enum>(34)</enum><text>the term <term>evidence based</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to be effective and that—</text> <subparagraph id="IDc6fe3e8b9e8b447a8ed4d2d9ad64bbe4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is based on a clearly articulated and empirically supported theory;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID562c8a450d624973bbf12b5502cce15b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has measurable outcomes, including a detailed description of what outcomes were produced in a particular population; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3584fb0bb67a40d9a976d3487eb53179"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has been scientifically tested, optimally through randomized, controlled studies;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID6873dbcbfbe34183abc25b95a7bef5c4"><enum>(35)</enum><text>the term <term>promising</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to be effective based on positive outcomes from 1 or more objective evaluations, or based on practice knowledge, as documented in writing to the Administrator; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID4b2891826067421cb5270484543d9425"><enum>(36)</enum><text>the term <term>dangerous practice</term> means an act, procedure, or program that creates an unreasonable risk of physical injury, pain, or psychological harm to a juvenile subjected to the act, procedure, or program.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section>

Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008

Table of contents

The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.

Sec. 2. Table of contents.

TITLE I—Findings and declaration of purpose

Sec. 101. Findings.

Sec. 102. Purposes.

Sec. 103. Definitions.

TITLE II—Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

Sec. 201. Concentration of Federal efforts.

Sec. 202. Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Sec. 203. Annual report.

Sec. 204. Allocation of funds.

Sec. 205. State plans.

Sec. 206. Authority to make grants.

Sec. 207. Research and evaluation; statistical analyses; information dissemination.

Sec. 208. Training and technical assistance.

Sec. 209. Incentive grants for State and local programs.

Sec. 210. Authorization of appropriations.

Sec. 211. Administrative authority.

Sec. 212. Technical and conforming amendments.

TITLE III—Incentive grants for local delinquency prevention programs

Sec. 301. Definitions.

Sec. 302. Grants for delinquency prevention programs.

Sec. 303. Authorization of appropriations.

Sec. 304. Technical and conforming amendment.

<enum>I</enum><header>Findings and declaration of purpose</header> <section id="id30E31DC31B34487E88B5BB577B844601"><enum>101.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 101 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5601) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCAEEEFC0966949E78174B67A648180A8" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <section id="idE677D4B28BFE4332BFDE17D4074EA7FD"><enum>101.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text> <paragraph id="IDf714b513165b423983e7ac469c372183"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A growing body of adolescent development research supports the use of developmentally appropriate services and sanctions for youth in the juvenile justice system and those at risk for delinquent behavior to help prevent youth crime and to successfully intervene with youth who have already entered the system.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDfd8a9ce1cdca44debf0c5625250b16c1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Research has shown that targeted investments to redirect offending juveniles onto a different path are cost effective and can help reduce juvenile recidivism and adult crime.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDdd1acdca205b4ad88eb1461e6ea516cf"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Minorities are disproportionately represented in the juvenile justice system.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDf73cd308ddd946cea862b180c970a1e8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Between 1990 and 2004, the number of youth in adult jails increased by 208 percent.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDfe5587f522554f0698787864a7b24058"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Every day in the United States, an average of 7,500 youth are incarcerated in adult jails.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDa1d6981605054725ba3ddfe7343e8961"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Youth who have been previously tried as adults are, on average, 34 percent more likely to commit crimes than youth retained in the juvenile justice system.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID11ac038d695b462a909a13e4e4f240e0"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Research has shown that every dollar spent on evidence based programs can yield up to $13 in cost savings.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID93a7e42474f744928c03f066c1e2da1d"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Each child prevented from engaging in repeat criminal offenses can save the community $1,700,000 to $3,400,000.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDfb7ab8f2ea57407c8187c816448c3d4f"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Youth are 19 times more likely to commit suicide in jail than youth in the general population and 36 times more likely to commit suicide in an adult jail than in a juvenile detention facility.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9584240bdbd34666bd6550a484e742b4"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Seventy percent of youth in detention are held for nonviolent charges, and more than <fraction>2/3</fraction> are charged with property offenses, public order offenses, technical probation violations, or status offenses, such as truancy, running away, or breaking curfew.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID525cdc5fcc0b416884a4bbf448adb119"><enum>(11)</enum><text>The prevalence of mental disorders among youth in juvenile justice systems is 2 to 3 times higher than among youth in the general population.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID052467df2b9c4264afc5cf6feb6f9381"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Eighty percent of juveniles in juvenile justice systems have a nexus to substance abuse.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID01343e6c43dd48d5a3d2baf596f44129"><enum>(13)</enum><text>The proportion of girls entering the justice system has increased steadily over the past several decades, rising from 20 percent in 1980 to 29 percent in 2003.</text> </paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section><section id="id534D91E58F584BA6AC7BCEB9BE4D8041"><enum>102.</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 102 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5602) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id16AB8AEB40B848B18F591602D7EB4A39"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idB597B881D0684256A6587FA3D5356443"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3B6B646FEF8E43A19BB279AEB6420EE9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE576D1A48D1C41A18EDAD8E752764146" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="IDcd5cf68f2e124beb9cbc573bcdccb91d"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to support a continuum of programs (including delinquency prevention, intervention, mental health and substance abuse treatment, and aftercare) to address the needs of at-risk youth and youth who come into contact with the justice system.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id061B57993C044C08B16893D9700D1BA9"><enum>103.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5603) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id6655D5E62E5B4E2A98153F85B28E9062"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (18) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA410DBED53EC40F4B65B3560DDC7085B" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="idDBDDC8C315144D42BDD3DE23BFDA3259"><enum>(18)</enum><text>the term <term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the <act-name parsable-cite="ISDA">Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act</act-name> (25 U.S.C. 450b);</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="idC79C6A57A0B642CE9780495E4358B18B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (22), by striking <quote>or confine adults</quote> and all that follows and inserting <quote>or confine adult inmates;</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0E7F3F08163E4576BB5D654DE301CE85"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE5CF7C0E49334C3AA9CF20986D2C5134" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="IDce310c7ab5ea49f58a4823f1d6f30309"><enum>(26)</enum><text>the term <term>adult inmate</term>—</text> <subparagraph id="id000684BD3E9642568FDDF019FC379A76"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means an individual who—</text> <clause id="IDa0522ce0bf394d7ba2fc93997b0f218a"><enum>(i)</enum><text>has reached the age of full criminal responsibility under applicable State law; and</text> </clause><clause id="IDb67f9d8b35bb4145ac83e466e556cb90"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>has been arrested and is in custody for or awaiting trial on a criminal charge, or is convicted of a criminal charge offense; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3532064d836d4e1f8da4774643e04362"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include an individual who—</text> <clause id="IDd49451d8efd64952b784f4256345d7ac"><enum>(i)</enum><text>at the time of the time of the offense, was younger than the maximum age at which a youth can be held in a juvenile facility under applicable State law; and</text> </clause><clause id="IDec4d68c2b1ae48c086e6c51390d16d30"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>was committed to the care and custody of a juvenile correctional agency by a court of competent jurisdiction or by operation of applicable State law;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1AF2DD0E4BFA492F96497136C97CB3CD"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (28), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id96F5E1A6E6CC425F966F4783E453102E"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (29), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id195E5709E1F6439A9D7EFEC05A0F87E8"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id51E3C38E5B4D4A3D87544AA3F925530D" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="ID2cb8620934174a19a2fa8ca2868e5c4e"><enum>(30)</enum><text>the term <term>core requirements</term> means the requirements described in paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (15) of section 223(a);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDf40dcfdd47324cb6bcedf9caaa376f2f"><enum>(31)</enum><text>the term <term>chemical agent</term> means a spray used to temporarily incapacitate a person, including oleoresin capsicum spray, tear gas, and 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile gas;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDbd2b9aaeee664db29949b11c8651d13e"><enum>(32)</enum><text>the term <term>isolation</term>—</text> <subparagraph id="idC8ED33949E1243E9A744E2DC68F4FD4B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means any instance in which a youth is confined alone for more than 15 minutes in a room or cell; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD2CD2A9D719243A2B2ED65A9E6D8E9CD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include confinement in the room or cell in which the youth usually sleeps, protective confinement (for injured youths or youths whose safety is threatened), separation based on an approved treatment program, routine confinement at the time of the youth’s admission, confinement that is requested by the youth, or the separation of the youth from a group in a non-locked setting for the purpose of calming;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID9be92fe622fe453eab2c3295a0a1e429"><enum>(33)</enum><text>the term <term>restraint</term> has the meaning given that term in section 591 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290ii);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID59818dc01c2e4ab98115cd9385c26dad"><enum>(34)</enum><text>the term <term>evidence based</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to be effective and that—</text> <subparagraph id="IDc6fe3e8b9e8b447a8ed4d2d9ad64bbe4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is based on a clearly articulated and empirically supported theory;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID562c8a450d624973bbf12b5502cce15b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has measurable outcomes, including a detailed description of what outcomes were produced in a particular population; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3584fb0bb67a40d9a976d3487eb53179"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has been scientifically tested, optimally through randomized, controlled studies;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID6873dbcbfbe34183abc25b95a7bef5c4"><enum>(35)</enum><text>the term <term>promising</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to be effective based on positive outcomes from 1 or more objective evaluations, or based on practice knowledge, as documented in writing to the Administrator; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID4b2891826067421cb5270484543d9425"><enum>(36)</enum><text>the term <term>dangerous practice</term> means an act, procedure, or program that creates an unreasonable risk of physical injury, pain, or psychological harm to a juvenile subjected to the act, procedure, or program.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><enum>II</enum><header>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention</header> <section id="id71BFFDD5F9C9494FB97AE6F9EAB11534"><enum>201.</enum><header>Concentration of Federal efforts</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 204(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5614(a)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by striking <quote>240 days after the date of enactment of this paragraph</quote> and inserting <quote>July 2, 2009</quote>.</text> </section><section id="idE65BC250ABF7499F8B24ED7954D1483E"><enum>202.</enum><header>Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 206 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5616) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id62CFB101A4894A8B8BD2A5666BDC60BA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="id0FDD1C94DE4E49ACB09968FDF127A297"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="id4ED54E4F10FD48D7976F2BE9C566AB9E"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>the Administrator of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture,</quote> after <quote>the Secretary of Health and Human Services,</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id7D04F23D8E454C09A55578EFC18C1EFF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization</quote> and inserting <quote>Assistant Secretary for Immigration and Customs Enforcement</quote>; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id825A52F6F60A4EAEBB291B861E0BD7FF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting <quote>(including at least 1 representative from the mental health fields)</quote> after <quote>field of juvenile justice</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID0d2b5530b62f4814838be674c72b4ced"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text> <subparagraph id="id08C7871DF28A4E4B8D2221A182101ABA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>paragraphs (12)(A), (13), and (14) of section 223(a) of this title</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDb7ba51a6dd3746498e88bf86837b17c0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(B)—</text> <clause id="id34A235722023434EAA377859C8339749"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>180 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph</quote> and inserting <quote>May 3, 2009</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id2B873811EE804D26B860C3F82995E26A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Committee on Education and the Workforce</quote> and inserting <quote>Committee on Education and Labor</quote>.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="idA015D7A73F6A48ADB37D885F519F3E80"><enum>203.</enum><header>Annual report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 207 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5617) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id8FB5D761B1B8428EA40150212AC7DB09"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>a fiscal year</quote> and inserting <quote>each fiscal year</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0568CF9C24ED41DA9F4916B6613BD57C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <subparagraph id="idF80DAB360E2A405E9E593ACA561C529B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by inserting <quote>, ethnicity,</quote> after <quote>race</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7BA7AC02CB5A4B31AB8DDBF4170F711B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1ACB6EFA5C0540CBB2951055E9183EA8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F)—</text> <clause id="idDA7CDB87185643DAACB6A2C43786EB0D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and other</quote> before <quote>disabilities,</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="idA944FD2EB361403599D3EAE9CB2DEA45"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idCBD0904ACE4F40AF9EA071B1F84FE5C1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAB986CB7CFC24C1EBA46DC1C17805724" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" id="ID2864a079d77c469e9c68546dfd019a1c"><enum>(G)</enum><text>a summary of data from 1 month of the applicable fiscal year of the use of restraints and isolation upon juveniles held in the custody of secure detention and correctional facilities operated by a State or unit of local government;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6D8B5C71C36945DC82F1D3E12AC9732C"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the number of juveniles released from custody and the type of living arrangement to which each such juvenile was released; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID765c862678d84dc0a079333c8bd975af"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the number of status offense cases petitioned to court, number of status offenders held in secure detention, the findings used to justify the use of secure detention, and the average period of time a status offender was held in secure detention</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9E9E5512BD9B4D6899F968C2A7E63155"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDA0BF4965F8C4D74AEF0077FF69FD73E" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="IDc9de6d6dbdbc4c1cb8065c4ba0609103"><enum>(5)</enum><text>A description of the criteria used to determine what programs qualify as evidence based and promising programs under this title and title V and a comprehensive list of those programs the Administrator has determined meet such criteria.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID7f9e67b315144a0ea3eaf0bd3e12ea31"><enum>(6)</enum><text>A description of funding provided to Indian tribes under this Act, including direct Federal grants and funding provided to Indian tribes through a State or unit of local government.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id9A77B592B5E14D5AA668BC42A6798FA4"><enum>204.</enum><header>Allocation of funds</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 222 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5632) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id12DD5CC198114F2AB607AD197DFB4B69"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(1), by striking <quote>age eighteen.</quote> and inserting <quote>18 years of age, based on the most recent census data to monitor any significant changes in the relative population of people under 18 years of age occurring in the States.</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1351CD60418049DD9F0DFE104A655EF7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idF97429C7909B49AFAFECDBC29A8BD30B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (b) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE7FB261EBDC74A698846CDAFC95FDC8B" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subsection id="IDcd9b3525e9f04a708d95215b876cad91"><enum>(c)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id96C718858EF24E89AEA7259694A5560E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>If any amount allocated under subsection (a) is withheld from a State due to noncompliance with the core requirements, the funds shall be reallocated for an improvement grant designed to assist the State in achieving compliance with the core requirements.</text> </paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" id="id6E3A8CB9B0AE498F913B6FD3D12E940F" indent="up1" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Administrator shall condition a grant described in paragraph (1) on—</text> <subparagraph id="idE9EC57E8A3B044888F4637957C3BD3A7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the State, with the approval of the Administrator, developing specific action steps designed to restore compliance with the core requirements; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA304DEC6AF424D219F1F4009ADE35D1D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>submitting to the Administrator semiannually a report on progress toward implementing the specific action steps developed under subparagraph (A).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" id="id144DC3286DD441849351C6AEF7B8D950" indent="up1" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Administrator shall provide appropriate and effective technical assistance directly or through an agreement with a contractor to assist a State receiving a grant described in paragraph (1) in achieving compliance with the core requirements.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="id95D5ACC50BEC4589AED9D6B2B4A72EC7"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>efficient administration, including monitoring, evaluation, and one full-time staff position</quote> and inserting <quote>effective and efficient administration, including the designation of at least 1 person to coordinate efforts to achieve and sustain compliance with the core requirements</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8890F979D48845F0A78D72147FAABB2B"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>5 per centum</quote> and inserting <quote>not more than 5 percent</quote>.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id9C48BF1B793A439F8A81469D7A16E4EE"><enum>205.</enum><header>State plans</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 223 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id8DD8D6D6E9B84818AAB491F8041FC151"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="idE58F0CFF4E5641F4ADE56DA623EAA4D1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>Not later than 30 days after the date on which a plan or amended plan submitted under this subsection is finalized, a State shall make the plan or amended plan publicly available by posting the plan or amended plan on a publicly available website.</quote> after <quote>compliance with State plan requirements.</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9B696D6CD1234024A10451B08D607386"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text> <clause id="idA44E51D68CAB414391790CA9EABD502F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)(ii)—</text> <subclause id="id3CB88FFFCB204470A86204CFACD6AA7D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subclause (II), by striking <quote>counsel for children and youth</quote> and inserting <quote>publicly supported court-appointed legal counsel for children and youth charged in delinquency matters</quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idB0558AA8833E4F8AACA0100AC3DE9D7D"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subclause (III), by striking <quote>mental health, education, special education</quote> and inserting <quote>children’s mental health, education, child and adolescent substance abuse, special education, services for youth with disabilities</quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idB5FE99F873BE41E6B2A2A0907F86449B"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in subclause (V), by striking <quote>delinquents or potential delinquents</quote> and inserting <quote>delinquent youth or youth at risk of delinquency, including volunteers who work with youth of color</quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id85F772C57D30413CA77835FD33B4A13F"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>in subclause (VII), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idCEEC39998F564FD4B76F317966088788"><enum>(V)</enum><text>by redesignating subclause (VIII) as subclause (XI);</text> </subclause><subclause id="idA1FB36B87D6D4E57A7620D6FB86DC144"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>by inserting after subclause (VII) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2A772C8654884B839E608C9A28616FB1" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subclause id="IDd071f983ea1044d0a498ad59aaefab36"><enum>(VIII)</enum><text>the executive director or the designee of the executive director of a public or nonprofit entity that is located in the State and receiving a grant under part A of title III;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID89404c83baa74c0e8c167c370ab7a43b"><enum>(IX)</enum><text>persons with expertise and competence in preventing and addressing mental health or substance abuse problems in juvenile delinquents and those at-risk of delinquency;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idCEDEEB029CA040A79598903E40A2B43F"><enum>(X)</enum><text>representatives of victim or witness advocacy groups; and</text> </subclause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause><subclause id="id0E97832FE4264F319DC58BA9D7F80AFB"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>in subclause (XI), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>disabilities</quote> and inserting <quote>and other disabilities, truancy reduction or school failure</quote>;</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id85D9F1F7F1244C129037402D27457F28"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D)(ii), by striking <quote>requirements of paragraphs (11), (12), and (13)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id06823DD49A8A45E486CD327DD04B2FAD"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E)(i), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDE1B3A7BA4794ADD8FD2D9C758294660"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)—</text> <clause id="id47913DB836964BDFB9F4091BEC5EC63D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id70D4411CE99F43EAB3F2F75EDF16D8CE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>Indian tribes</quote> and all that follows through <quote>applicable to the detention and confinement of juveniles</quote> and inserting <quote>Indian tribes that agree to attempt to comply with the core requirements applicable to the detention and confinement of juveniles</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBC3855D8AE5C4A79B974BFA3045D8101"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (7)(B)—</text> <clause id="idCCBE8A58D91F4A05B3CCC9049D17AF70"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking clause (i) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCDC3E11C8CD84BC689C4E04E5F2C161C" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <clause id="ID5c09cab4b6264a85b0d96b79b4fb2704" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a plan for ensuring that the chief executive officer of the State, State legislature, and all appropriate public agencies in the State with responsibility for provision of services to children, youth and families are informed of the requirements of the State plan and compliance with the core requirements;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause><clause id="idD2693A94516D424D953C2792C474720B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text> </clause><clause id="idB448D95034AF4CF5BD38FFB8367DDFBC"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking clause (iv) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEED2E3D8296B4381A5DAE88C5AD622F4" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <clause id="ID1d07a99d1c3c40cea0af7e4efe3872ee" indent="up1"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>a plan to provide alternatives to detention, including diversion to home-based or community-based services or treatment for those youth in need of mental health, substance abuse, or co-occurring disorder services at the time such juveniles first come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text> </clause><clause id="IDcb70e6e0d8614bfaab5e7b2260e6d45b" indent="up1"><enum>(v)</enum><text>a plan to reduce the number of children housed in secure detention and corrections facilities who are awaiting placement in residential treatment programs;</text> </clause><clause id="ID02a38dc65b44446897512d96dd8b3447" indent="up1"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>a plan to engage family members in the design and delivery of juvenile delinquency prevention and treatment services, particularly post-placement; and</text> </clause><clause id="IDcfdf6ee2663a4495a67d2e64f823da24" indent="up1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>a plan to use community-based services to address the needs of at-risk youth or youth who have come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id713BF6D0EB044F0C8B8C0C531D957292"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by striking <quote>existing</quote> and inserting <quote>evidence based and promising</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id98917580F0C7457C8B1BBCF452C15B2F"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in paragraph (9)—</text> <clause id="idAE019C1AE4904DC082839951E851FA44"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id12FE7C27ACBF47699E1A50521205CB31"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting <quote>status offenders and other</quote> before <quote>youth who need</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="idC291B6F1AA1D4F2D9CE08F07A7994AF5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(i)—</text> <subclause id="idE92E54E2B9564114985C4778FEBAAB85"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>parents and other family members</quote> and inserting <quote>status offenders, other youth, and the parents and other family members of such offenders and youth</quote>; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id2F8458D135E64EA085C0D8568CABB605"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>be retained</quote> and inserting <quote>remain</quote>;</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id1DE366D7DCE042FFB460354740A5FDEC"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (G) through (S) as subparagraphs (J) through (V), respectively;</text> </clause><clause id="id8096529D54434162936F92055204867E"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as subparagraphs (F) and (G), respectively;</text> </clause><clause id="idEF9EE1D11A3C4DC0A4AE50792062A9A0"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id68FD119395DE44DAAC1B52BACC2A9B71" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="ID57af681ef7214f32887e84872a01e619"><enum>(E)</enum><text>providing training and technical assistance to, and consultation with, juvenile justice and child welfare agencies of States and units of local government to develop coordinated plans for early intervention and treatment of youth who have a history of abuse and juveniles who have prior involvement with the juvenile justice system;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause><clause id="idCD562DA3D6394686B6B2AE21BA8696EB"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (G), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>expanding</quote> and inserting <quote>programs to expand</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id4016D123080349F199C7C49F6C7A487C"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so redesignated, the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA698748ECBA84321A37F4BBF3C4BC79E" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="ID56b5ddef13f54b9494220781fd435e00"><enum>(H)</enum><text>programs to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id50E914C664584E45BBD678B64FA8F53E"><enum>(I)</enum><text>expanding access to publicly supported, court-appointed legal counsel and enhancing capacity for the competent representation of every child;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause><clause id="idCC948F9368604918A138E06CA950133C"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>in subparagraph (O), as so redesignated—</text> <subclause id="id6624A371A2C44BF4A0EB6D92686621EA"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>restraints</quote> and inserting <quote>alternatives</quote>; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="idE6A2A09833FA4354B0B2B2A6D85FEE75"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by striking <quote>by the provision</quote>; and</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id5ABDF0DD26934AD2900696AFBBF4F437"><enum>(x)</enum><text>in subparagraph (V), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id580611B819504CC3B507B6232ECBA256"><enum>(G)</enum><text>in paragraph (11)—</text> <clause id="id8718795AF0F043B490263AB4CCF02873"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause><clause id="id8F463FFA49C542D9BC65C8E897B15C72"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text> </clause><clause id="idE549BDF0A5D64CA1A4209659303781A3"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC7EFB359CE4642178CA8887BBBDDBE9E" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="IDb992225f340443ef8a6bcf20c8caa257"><enum>(C)</enum><text>encourage the use of community-based alternatives to secure detention, including programs of public and nonprofit entities receiving a grant under part A of title III;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD5486EB3A60F4B3BB122EB28CCC3CFFA"><enum>(H)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (22);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8378C5CDD0E64F54BC5950D1D658C8A5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (23) through (28) as paragraphs (24) through (29), respectively;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1F0F1A175B4440B49D061A7F879902AF"><enum>(J)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (14) through (21) as paragraphs (16) through (23), respectively;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id94743465A6304890B68FE6585F5B6485"><enum>(K)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC7FB413701A34B1188894A1249317C3A" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="ID610f1a754d3343f7867cba9eefbe1c04"><enum>(14)</enum><text>require that—</text> <subparagraph id="ID5bc9a12a2af54c009546c5552e6b7d55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008, unless a court finds, after a hearing and in writing, that it is in the interest of justice, juveniles awaiting trial or other legal process who are treated as adults for purposes of prosecution in criminal court and housed in a secure facility—</text> <clause id="ID9b9b3ef3f2df4a0281fa62e22d0cf371"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall not have contact with adult inmates; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID76c47c29f054461299a1b65b48af42ab"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>may not be held in any jail or lockup for adults;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID06779d3ae4004b60adb53a0bf69fa27c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in determining under subparagraph (A) whether it is in the interest of justice to permit a juvenile to be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or have contact with adult inmates, a court shall consider—</text> <clause id="ID7f3284e141734c3395e789ee727c63cc"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the age of the juvenile;</text> </clause><clause id="ID2cd3e2fcccd54f6a8fe24db7dd164170"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the physical and mental maturity of the juvenile;</text> </clause><clause id="ID3c91a373423547b9b2a7431884ed3652"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the present mental state of the juvenile, including whether the juvenile presents an imminent risk of harm to the juvenile;</text> </clause><clause id="IDa686ee15041b4e49ae42cb0b3b14e12d"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the nature and circumstances of the alleged offense;</text> </clause><clause id="ID4f6b04e9f0974d379ecc2498a87c709c"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the juvenile’s history of prior delinquent acts;</text> </clause><clause id="IDee799e4dba2b499498803d4ec26ae097"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the relative ability of the available adult and juvenile detention facilities to meet the specific needs of the juvenile and to protect the public;</text> </clause><clause id="ID03ac0e5ed54b4ef9bbb88821b04d6688"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>whether placement in a juvenile facility will better serve the long-term interests of the juvenile and be more likely to prevent recidivism;</text> </clause><clause id="IDc0e3230311cb49949331a5f806a8eb2d"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>the availability of programs designed to treat the juvenile's behavioral problems; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID1c5dd79e4e9749f2b6e834934873c702"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>any other relevant factor; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDf3cfb3ca773a484da798f7ba68316ccc"><enum>(C)</enum><text>if a court determines under subparagraph (A) that it is in the interest of justice to permit a juvenile to be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or have contact with adult inmates—</text> <clause id="ID5324144a721248f4a7905658eb181287"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the court shall hold a hearing not less frequently than once every 30 days to review whether it is still in the interest of justice to permit the juvenile to be so held or have such contact; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID7b98b207fda44ba68fe9c14157f20442"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the juvenile shall not be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or permitted to have contact with adult inmates, for more than 180 days, unless the court, in writing, determines there is good cause for an extension or the juvenile expressly waives this limitation;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDc91ec9947932453b866d3ce07ee32b62"><enum>(15)</enum><text>implement policy, practice, and system improvement strategies at the State, territorial, local, and tribal levels, as applicable, to identify and reduce racial and ethnic disparities among youth who come into contact with the juvenile justice system, without establishing or requiring numerical standards or quotas, by—</text> <subparagraph id="IDf92dc262f59a46ddb4abe83f8ccb75f9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>establishing coordinating bodies, composed of juvenile justice stakeholders at the State, local, or tribal levels, to oversee and monitor efforts by States, units of local government, and Indian tribes to reduce racial and ethnic disparities;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4c6fa6404dfb47d8a0c1315a98f1d234"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identifying and analyzing key decision points in State, local, or tribal juvenile justice systems to determine which points create racial and ethnic disparities among youth who come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID5a416630bb9247a9b5314ae4e668a34a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>developing and implementing data collection and analysis systems to identify where racial and ethnic disparities exist in the juvenile justice system and to track and analyze such disparities;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0b6c21e975b6492ea6e9313ed79d26b5"><enum>(D)</enum><text>developing and implementing a work plan that includes measurable objectives for policy, practice, or other system changes, based on the needs identified in the data collection and analysis under subparagraphs (B) and (C); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID219e135e1c8b4ab9b5386753a24b5edc"><enum>(E)</enum><text>publicly reporting, on an annual basis, the efforts made in accordance with subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D);</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block></after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1BBE9052B728434D86968E7D0303D493"><enum>(L)</enum><text>in paragraph (16), as so redesignated—</text> <clause id="idC957D8B659824336AFF4CEA71067FBDF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>adequate system</quote> and inserting <quote>effective system</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id68ABDEBF8A7C4579878F4E48D0B17A72"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>requirements of paragraph (11),</quote> and all that follows through <quote>monitoring to the Administrator</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements are met, and for annual reporting to the Administrator of such plan, including the results of such monitoring and all related enforcement and educational activities</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id85B726B422BD4DC29437CA0ADB067457"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, in the opinion of the Administrator,</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id907B3C6B17F24EE28C46EF7949BBF562"><enum>(M)</enum><text>in paragraph (17), as so redesignated, by inserting <quote>ethnicity,</quote> after <quote>race,</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id79E716B141EE42639F1CAB7D2AC342DA"><enum>(N)</enum><text>in paragraph (24), as so redesignated—</text> <clause id="id1C0030CA59B7423D993D0C678DBBA8FB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause><clause id="id2F6F8B1A5E16415890BA8B3DB7545E8E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)—</text> <subclause id="idB855443A9AA74CA9A9A8F7AFAF030674"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idFB7BAF7A84934BED835587B306E140B2"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id3201386AA22E436390273985380C6028"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id92B27B0711DA4B3EB35AA7666206DF64" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <clause id="ID39438f82370c49a98fe158e9679e83d2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>if such court determines the juvenile should be placed in a secure detention facility or correctional facility for violating such order, the court shall issue a written order that—</text> <subclause id="ID47863c07b1264cfc923553a4aca4fd56"><enum>(I)</enum><text>identifies the valid court order that has been violated;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID5b634463c4e74daaa25926bc0a343947"><enum>(II)</enum><text>specifies the factual basis for determining that there is reasonable cause to believe that the juvenile has violated such order;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID43369f262c8c461093fc0088f5f81fde"><enum>(III)</enum><text>includes findings of fact to support a determination that there is no appropriate less restrictive alternative available to placing the juvenile in such a facility, with due consideration to the best interest of the juvenile; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID54ba23ec4da04ca1bcb6d5828ba764e2"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>specifies the length of time, not to exceed 7 days, that the juvenile may remain in a secure detention facility or correctional facility, and includes a plan for the juvenile’s release from such facility; and</text> </subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause></clause><clause id="id311688F42D4D4BC89544B9AC9505D137"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7C0292C8A32E477C943BEE9C85F08447" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="ID6d4210cc2d0c4f06a434c634b2dcd1d7"><enum>(D)</enum><text>there are procedures in place to ensure that any juvenile held in a secure detention facility or correctional facility pursuant to a court order described in this paragraph does not remain in custody longer than 7 days or the length of time authorized by the court, whichever is shorter;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3EF68DE523974243BF4692D5AD09F572"><enum>(O)</enum><text>in paragraph (26), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7633F520BEB74776A561AA9A2BD3DD6C"><enum>(P)</enum><text>in paragraph (27), as so redesignated—</text> <clause id="idA57A46F49BCB4752ABAFAD6DFAE0CF0A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and in accordance with confidentiality concerns, </quote> after <quote>maximum extent practicable,</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="idD779985887EF46828523BB36D2903F36"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting the following: “, so as to provide for—</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2D10ECF2FB864CB7A0FD066D64F6FC62" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="ID117ee12408394648a89e239f278aba4f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a compilation of data reflecting information on juveniles entering the juvenile justice system with a prior reported history as victims of child abuse or neglect through arrest, court intake, probation and parole, juvenile detention, and corrections; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID294253b3f6ff4cb2b4de38aa65895dd8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a plan to use the data described in subparagraph (A) to provide necessary services for the treatment of victims of child abuse and neglect who have entered, or are at risk of entering, the juvenile justice system;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8028DFFBA0744D149F0313EA7DAE2266"><enum>(Q)</enum><text>in paragraph (28), as so redesignated—</text> <clause id="idD9AC134C798049DCAA39CC5D88A7D9C3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>establish policies</quote> and inserting <quote>establish protocols, policies, procedures,</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="idF42A79596F8047CE8D167EF4EDB50409"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9F4D09DDB0DE47C4BAB596CEE9DB2424"><enum>(R)</enum><text>in paragraph (29), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE807E792111E400EAE480BFB160D797A"><enum>(S)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4D210E3D69AE48B1BE0E0F39CC65C8F7" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="ID236aa360a3d1405d90e9c69af73db272"><enum>(30)</enum><text>provide for the coordinated use of funds provided under this Act with other Federal and State funds directed at juvenile delinquency prevention and intervention programs;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID47af1d09427647299fedce6c2d06ca82"><enum>(31)</enum><text>develop policies and procedures, and provide training for facility staff, on evidence based and promising techniques for effective behavior management that are designed to eliminate the use of dangerous practices, unreasonable restraints, and isolation;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDf13cfab97b54492aaa7a090a58175535"><enum>(32)</enum><text>provide mental health and substance abuse screening, assessment, referral, and treatment for juveniles in the juvenile justice system;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9ea338404f904a65af6bccea4e611051"><enum>(33)</enum><text>provide procedural safeguards to adjudicated juveniles, including—</text> <subparagraph id="ID89bec54a32c84fe585996e32e962733d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a written case plan for each juvenile, based on an assessment of the needs of the juvenile and developed and updated in consultation with the juvenile, the family of the juvenile, and, if appropriate, counsel for the juvenile, that—</text> <clause id="id7A938A643A8F4EC88B242490070844AF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>describes the pre-release and post-release programs and reentry services that will be provided to the juvenile;</text> </clause><clause id="id356B344B32B041189890932F1C1F66E3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>describes the living arrangement to which the juvenile is to be discharged; and</text> </clause><clause id="id8E5DF048A35E46B3932864A2EB08926B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>establishes a plan for the enrollment of the juvenile in post-release health care, behavioral health care, educational, vocational, training, family support, public assistance, and legal services programs, as appropriate;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4335ae1daf8147f3bb1919ce72208add"><enum>(B)</enum><text>as appropriate, a hearing that—</text> <clause id="ID081a1a7e6feb4b9fb1c51b20c2c5b500"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall take place in a family or juvenile court or another court (including a tribal court) of competent jurisdiction, or by an administrative body appointed or approved by the court, not earlier than 30 days before the date on which the juvenile is scheduled to be released, and at which the juvenile would be represented by counsel; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID581076e7364d4586bda9b921c9fe79c1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall determine the discharge plan for the juvenile, including a determination of whether a safe, appropriate, and permanent living arrangement has been secured for the juvenile and whether enrollment in health care, behavioral health care, educational, vocational, training, family support, public assistance and legal services, as appropriate, has been arranged for the juvenile; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1680ebd01d0443f798f3f4f3305a5543"><enum>(C)</enum><text>policies to ensure that discharge planning and procedures—</text> <clause id="idB2F2EACDD45A427AAC77CF87AAD41AA3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>are accomplished in a timely fashion prior to the release from custody of each adjudicated juvenile; and</text> </clause><clause id="id333BBD5D9B92420A9CF024726F9D34A3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>do not delay the release from custody of the juvenile; and</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID1d8ef271e6454258810d9fec344393a0"><enum>(34)</enum><text>provide a description of the use by the State of funds for reentry and aftercare services for juveniles released from the juvenile justice system.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3BAD525E2F8549018A40B9A7BDD7361F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text> <subparagraph id="idED030E1EEA05410482D1BAD08F48B1B3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="idB06F0865415A427198A32340276DE169"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>applicable requirements of paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id9B65CBD4D9404C1EBCCF0FBA671371F7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>2001, then</quote> and inserting <quote>2008</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC20CC1F1D632456C951938997383CF5F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>, and</quote> at the end and inserting a semicolon;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9ACD280041F648AFBFD81F69DDBC53EF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)—</text> <clause id="id8D264E2ABF6D4B858DC0513B1DC9BB5B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, administrative,</quote> after <quote>appropriate executive</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="idD09D3CC10DA247FBB784F08A0B08283C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>, as specified in section 222(c); and</quote>; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBDB3DEAD1BD943809788F018F34B4E52"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9682580D99A249958109CE298B190B0C" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="IDc824459e98b24e55a1ec7f75ff5a750d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the State shall submit to the Administrator a report detailing the reasons for noncompliance with the core requirements, including the plan of the State to regain full compliance, and the State shall make publicly available such report, not later than 30 days after the date on which the Administrator approves the report, by posting the report on a publicly available website.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idC28D07C175A34514BC1B8446197109A9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text> <subparagraph id="id95739520F27A401EACDBF3F9D4FE5D1E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0CC8D9CEE94B4ED7810381B88BEB9553"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>described in paragraphs (11), (12), (13) and (22) of subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>described in the core requirements</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAF5E92A90DAB427E843FC5CF5502727D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the requirements under paragraphs (11), (12), (13) and (22) of subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3625D9CEC87147B6976F836095EE2814"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBC92F171B3574060BB1713EA73C2C423" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subsection id="ID5586fa92c1be4b6eb5c9dc77d803d1c5"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Compliance determination</header><text>Not later than 60 days after the date of receipt of information indicating that a State may be out of compliance with any of the core requirements, the Administrator shall—</text> <paragraph id="ID7b779ea4ec1742448d1ecf1cf3aab0e5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>determine whether the State is in compliance with the core requirements;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID8d842bb07e2f46f6ba3527a515c5f709"><enum>(2)</enum><text>issue a public report describing the determination described in paragraph (1), including a summary of the information on which the determination is based and the actions to be taken by the Administrator (including a description of any reduction imposed under subsection (c)); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID5fba493a939d47c78a8e8463115bc31d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>make the report described in paragraph (2) available on a publicly available website.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID9713a710de594f3b8afbce87f8843b03"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Technical assistance</header> <paragraph id="ID62b3af11698f456eb7f695bc49182bcd"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Organization of State advisory group member representatives</header><text>The Administrator shall provide technical and financial assistance to an agency, institution, or organization to assist in carrying out the activities described in paragraph (3). The functions and activities of an agency, institution, or organization under this subsection shall not be subject to the Federal Advisory Committee Act.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idC13311EA79364E4997CFAE29D7D37A44"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Composition</header><text>To be eligible to receive assistance under this subsection, an agency, institution, or organization shall—</text> <subparagraph id="ID3e0f0a9cfd144531a9aad2b021fd9d04"><enum>(A)</enum><text>be governed by individuals who—</text> <clause id="IDf7481de91a19446f9181e9ea85c666dd"><enum>(i)</enum><text>have been appointed by a chief executive of a State to serve as a member of a State advisory group established under subsection (a)(3); and</text> </clause><clause id="IDd6ff7e12fa314014b3be31fecd6bc2b6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>are elected to serve as a governing officer of such an agency, institution, or organization by a majority of the member Chairs (or the designees of the member Chairs) of all State advisory groups established under subsection (a)(3);</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID48b2b0c99b6f48919529c1ab76333c09"><enum>(B)</enum><text>include member representatives—</text> <clause id="id84994DD21F6C46BC8150118BC6D51976"><enum>(i)</enum><text>from a majority of the State advisory groups established under subsection (a)(3); and</text> </clause><clause id="id7B5518A0F77449E1AC863FF797DF3339"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>who are representative of regionally and demographically diverse State jurisdictions; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9d598572e738439e81bd570da82787d4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>annually seek advice from the Chairs (or the designees of the member Chairs) of each State advisory group established under subsection (a)(3) to implement the advisory functions specified in subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (3) of this subsection.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID477767dce07f4fd383113343265ca478"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Activities</header><text>To be eligible to receive assistance under this subsection, an agency, institution, or organization shall agree to—</text> <subparagraph id="IDb871226250d34b409b02063d1e22da5d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>conduct an annual conference of the member representatives of the State advisory groups established under subsection (a)(3) for purposes relating to the activities of such State advisory groups;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9d9ff2c889cd45699305144b348b4b50"><enum>(B)</enum><text>disseminate information, data, standards, advanced techniques, and program models;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDcb93a0fa4a354790bb7fc9f924ac676c"><enum>(C)</enum><text>review Federal policies regarding juvenile justice and delinquency prevention;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9695082995f04f1796ea912bfa653b6b"><enum>(D)</enum><text>advise the Administrator regarding particular functions or aspects of the work of the Office; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa784fd79545d43af92d4c917edadc927"><enum>(E)</enum><text>advise the President and Congress regarding State perspectives on the operation of the Office and Federal legislation relating to juvenile justice and delinquency prevention.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id0BE21734B87447C9BA98EB908D8B6B33"><enum>206.</enum><header>Authority to make grants</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 241(a) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5651(a)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idA79CC2BC707449B6A4891C349581A350"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>status offenders,</quote> before <quote>juvenile offenders, and juveniles</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id74C33DDF507048F3B858536DE58880DA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>juvenile offenders and juveniles</quote> and inserting <quote>status offenders, juvenile offenders, and juveniles</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id7A0E59CE385A4B6BAB379DA4CE9D43ED"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (10), by inserting <quote>, including juveniles with disabilities</quote> before the semicolon;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id64431E17BCC548A983F8CD88F930404D"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (17), by inserting <quote>truancy prevention and reduction,</quote> after <quote>mentoring,</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID99a46e61f4764e6ba94a5732888b6ab0"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (24), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id662F367C11A34E77AF4D4E4191568C76"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (25) as paragraph (26); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID43e9945764e24f30a09859f145b1c4ce"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (24) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5D21E93A7FB2452F969DA0CC7A1654C3" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="ID7aee9ce54c4a497886403829e596dc00"><enum>(25)</enum><text>projects that support the establishment of partnerships between a State and a university, institution of higher education, or research center designed to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency; and</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="IDec38b9783d3e427887aa4d745f9827f6"><enum>207.</enum><header>Research and evaluation; statistical analyses; information dissemination</header> <subsection id="id85CF39F399F1423CBBA61632E6429920"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 251 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5661) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id2D080F134F4F436DA1756962473EAB90"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="id211DB5AF9A1A4EF4B37498F6CF4BD3EF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="id5735119ABB7B4FAC807CCBD84AEB52EA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter proceeding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>may</quote> and inserting <quote>shall</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id84B0594DA6D9496BA22A174FFC62F504"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>plan and identify</quote> and inserting <quote>annually provide a written and publicly available plan to identify</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id682EB97179A140C880AE4820E712DD82"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text> <subclause id="id2C7AAA34F9ED42CEB021D541D1DE4373"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by amending clause (iii) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id04182B8025DB4429856410261D8A2C1B" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <clause id="ID11e1e4deedb142d0bd76169bb0814551" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>successful efforts to prevent status offenders and first-time minor offenders from subsequent involvement with the criminal justice system;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause><subclause id="idADFA1A3AB3B24CAF8200FF4073BB60AD"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by amending clause (vii) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id44DC57D2684949AFAB0F09968C92FF80" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <clause id="IDcc9d7c8416cc4adeae56e5bb59e002ea" indent="up1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>the prevalence and duration of behavioral health needs (including mental health, substance abuse, and co-occurring disorders) among juveniles pre-placement and post-placement when held in the custody of secure detention and corrections facilities, including an examination of the effects of confinement;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause><subclause id="id194021FF06A94A46BF35AA8DB5D5B4F7"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by redesignating clauses (ix), (x), and (xi) as clauses (xi), (xii), and (xiii), respectively; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id721FB2E94A814C56AF179C992A83935B"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by inserting after clause (viii) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB06F048956F54862BE494540BB7FFD58" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <clause id="IDc61b19e34cd64233b4a16ac514d92bec" indent="up1"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>training efforts and reforms that have produced reductions in or elimination of the use of dangerous practices;</text> </clause><clause id="ID3dc13eba884241cbb2b79e67ca983492" indent="up1"><enum>(x)</enum><text>methods to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC0348E5E76834A92AFF85206CE49CAA4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text> <clause id="id1D8E07FF915B49518734918945283F8E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>and not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008</short-title></quote> after <quote>date of enactment of this paragraph</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id218F5A5002A141A6B2FEAAE98AA7DEAA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause><clause id="idCA6FFD0636E54E66ACCD550F50C51B8B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (G), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </clause><clause id="id41E059B7820C4619B2E4847A5F9C9FC7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id914C0A60D828451AB7DBC6C8EEFA1D8E" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="ID54efd3a2548d4224800d0fcd61842466" indent="up1"><enum>(H)</enum><text>a description of the best practices in discharge planning; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDbde37a1fb2b845a998e07c5b342be025" indent="up1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>an assessment of living arrangements for juveniles who cannot return to the homes of the juveniles.</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id34D38113DC5D42C18B7F7A295BC8DD09"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph (a), by striking <quote>may</quote> and inserting <quote>shall</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id428CD0AFD0804D61943B0F3627277EEC"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2233DC9B57E9496992C2F09987CAEA8A" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subsection id="ID2abda5c5f343437e99eef63aa47de4d7"><enum>(f)</enum><header>National recidivism measure</header><text>The Administrator shall—</text> <paragraph id="IDcc19f78f88884b0bbf4d8bb0b7a9f8d3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish a uniform method of data collection and technology that States shall use to evaluate data on juvenile recidivism on an annual basis;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID0edf59285f424f0690adb5f8bb53c329"><enum>(2)</enum><text>establish a common national juvenile recidivism measurement system; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9d51d728b5b34742a56848488e68392a"><enum>(3)</enum><text>make cumulative juvenile recidivism data that is collected from States available to the public.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id41689DDA364744E58370C3F76E46F8EB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Studies</header> <paragraph id="idA4E2AD1845794C3599803E6069C4F9F0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator shall conduct a study and publish a report on the differences between male and female juvenile offenders that includes analyses of—</text> <subparagraph id="ID5dfcf7b1b1a24d49926f15c0e9094d9f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>risk factors specific to the development of delinquent behavior in girls;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID93cf5b152b024524bcfdc6b267552fd5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the mental health needs of delinquent girls and girls at risk of delinquency;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc5ea85bf412f4e818c5210741a1242b6"><enum>(C)</enum><text>delinquency prevention and intervention programs that are effective among girls; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3b345615da0c40758a9c079443df33b0"><enum>(D)</enum><text>how prevention and intervention programs for delinquent girls and girls at-risk of delinquency can be made more effective.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id59425D196600455690BF10C91C4AEB78"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Assessment of treating juveniles as adults</header><text>The Administrator shall—</text> <subparagraph id="IDaef73a4f9fe94c36894b147d31d362f9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, assess the effectiveness of the practice of treating juveniles as adults for purposes of prosecution in criminal court; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDbaffa0ef40914ab28a75b9905d10082f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not later than 42 months after the date of enactment of this Act, submit to Congress and the President, and make publicly available, a report on the findings and conclusions of the assessment under subparagraph (A) and any recommended changes in law identified as a result of the assessment under subparagraph (A).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID086af62bf4164f9bb12f19a553476daf"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Outcome study of former juvenile offenders</header><text>The Administrator shall conduct a study of adjudicated juveniles and publish a report on the outcomes for juveniles who have reintegrated into the community, which shall include information on the outcomes relating to family reunification, housing, education, employment, health care, behavioral health care, and repeat offending.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id69D3AC71D2524B4BA3FDC90F26D9521A"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Definition of Administrator</header><text>In this subsection, the term <term>Administrator</term> means the head of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id21E9FE9A004240C28E3A3E0FD500868A"><enum>208.</enum><header>Training and technical assistance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 252 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5662) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id3E274447FC424F1684B70125FA6D54BF"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="id4E1B6AF1CA52483EBB6FB5D12D700ECE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7B2C47F62B3D4363B567836F95018A73"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>shall</quote> before <quote>develop and carry out projects</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA55A2D8E008D40169E4A583070C7FEC4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>may</quote> before <quote>make grants to and contracts with</quote>;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idC474F17B56BB45CEBFBD13B94CF846FD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph id="idA3798B37DAB54CDFBC49563E58B51133"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC4B24EE98F7243B59654FB4E65FFC7FC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="id5E6EEEF0CBCA48A1B5E72CC0FD540601"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>shall</quote> before <quote>develop and implement projects</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="idAE9D73EBDF114D61B774A3507309FF84"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6CD11F8FED9B42A5B425785497E6D0B5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF48D07EB40CA47038F45B56ADD7B604F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>may</quote> before <quote>make grants to and contracts with</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD1C0A29EDB23414CB2157AC9C7ACB3FC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB1614E267FC54CEAA7522D949023A276"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5A46975CD59E4C5CB659C4C6E6C449CD" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="ID3378ba813c9844a69891498fae9914a8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>shall provide technical assistance to States and units of local government on achieving compliance with the amendments made by the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008</short-title>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID0d4abdc6b605471c9c885ce9b0cb3072"><enum>(4)</enum><text>shall provide technical assistance to States in support of efforts to establish partnerships between the State and a university, institution of higher education, or research center designed to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3D5CF91053774FEF939B95C6CC2B308D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id926F4CAD21B94294A137AF352CE7E9B7" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subsection id="ID59c52f13b9ca4e80a49a090ccdc33dd2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Technical assistance to States regarding legal representation of children</header><text>The Administrator shall develop and issue standards of practice for attorneys representing children, and ensure that the standards are adapted for use in States.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID0225f839851d466e9680a1aeb7450764"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Training and technical assistance for local and State juvenile detention and corrections personnel</header><text>The Administrator shall coordinate training and technical assistance programs with juvenile detention and corrections personnel of States and units of local government to promote evidence based and promising methods for improving conditions of juvenile confinement, including those that are designed to minimize the use of dangerous practices, unreasonable restraints, and isolation.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID2b31927311e040709c013b7b0615d6d5"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Training and technical assistance To support mental health or substance abuse treatment including home-based or community-based care</header><text>The Administrator shall provide training and technical assistance, in conjunction with the appropriate public agencies, to individuals involved in making decisions regarding the disposition of cases for youth who enter the juvenile justice system, including—</text> <paragraph id="ID0a356babd39942e7b5fe45b0bebbbcf5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>juvenile justice intake personnel;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID03921f47fcc441028725a074b4b55ae8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>probation officers;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDf1617f863e9948a6b78fd0c28701ca32"><enum>(3)</enum><text>juvenile court judges and court services personnel;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDb776d02478384b78b933383fa65fcd7f"><enum>(4)</enum><text>prosecutors and court-appointed counsel; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID4651f577f1374e91b7d784a0a03fa05f"><enum>(5)</enum><text>family members of juveniles and family advocates.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id92465FFF1DA64724AD1853E164D321B2"><enum>209.</enum><header>Incentive grants for State and local programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title II of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5611 et seq.) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id18D3A235E1074A239B6D85D1F62B76B7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating part F as part G; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7E2C821FE0294FE7A22D1093D1D93015"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after part E the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFA44BE9F7F4B49DE9A6343ACCD884537" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <part id="idC10627CBE9F948D6AE63222A674CEA8B"><enum>F</enum><header>Incentive grants for State and local programs</header> <section id="ID7d911f5d94184569bd0bd44034a54911"><enum>271.</enum><header>Incentive grants</header> <subsection id="ID5f38fd91103743da81763ec658a3439a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Incentive grant funds</header><text>The Administrator may make incentive grants to a State, unit of local government, or combination of States and local governments to assist a State, unit of local government, or combination thereof in carrying out an activity identified in subsection (b)(1).</text> </subsection><subsection id="IDfddb628d8b5342c197e4e55e876a0955"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Use of funds</header> <paragraph id="idBE577F83454C4A6481149CEA2CC118D7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>An incentive grant made by the Administrator under this section may be used to—</text> <subparagraph id="ID85e18539abf340eea78f96ce5112b54f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>increase the use of evidence based or promising prevention and intervention programs;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDebfb85f21b2f42d39899344d5e7521c3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel (including in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work, and child prevention) who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, intervention, and treatment of juveniles to reduce delinquency;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID617213c93a93447d92b1dad831816402"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establish a partnership between juvenile justice agencies of a State or unit of local government and mental health authorities of State or unit of local government to establish and implement programs to ensure there are adequate mental health and substance abuse screening, assessment, referral, treatment, and after-care services for juveniles who come into contact with the justice system;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0bf11f5ad73546118199b7400398e559"><enum>(D)</enum><text>provide training, in conjunction with the public or private agency that provides mental health services, to individuals involved in making decisions involving youth who enter the juvenile justice system (including intake personnel, law enforcement, prosecutors, juvenile court judges, public defenders, mental health and substance abuse service providers and administrators, probation officers, and parents) that focuses on—</text> <clause id="IDc1f1a666fb3f48e199b9af1ddaa842ae"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the availability of screening and assessment tools and the effective use of such tools;</text> </clause><clause id="ID76467406f3d64e2496d7a7a87d277f46"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the purpose, benefits, and need to increase availability of mental health or substance abuse treatment programs (including home-based and community-based programs) available to juveniles within the jurisdiction of the recipient;</text> </clause><clause id="ID8adcb863730b4b0cbc6f338d3d16de2d"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the availability of public and private services available to juveniles to pay for mental health or substance abuse treatment programs; or</text> </clause><clause id="IDee9ade60daa74a1fa4bd8f4892f14a1b"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the appropriate use of effective home-based and community-based alternatives to juvenile justice or mental health system institutional placement; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd7055678ec914221b40300af06e0a66e"><enum>(E)</enum><text>provide services to juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders who are at risk of coming into contact with the justice system.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4F889A3B79814585BE3DAA7876941B94"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Coordination and administration</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant under this section shall ensure that—</text> <subparagraph id="ID2fa637afc9ae4c5ebbd12ec42e07a7c4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the use of the grant under this section is developed as part of the State plan required under section 223(a); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa133b0e884ab466eb82b949b18875eed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not more than 5 percent of the amount received under this section is used for administration of the grant under this section.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID58b7a313cd9c4559a578136d30464c03"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Application</header> <paragraph id="ID71a7c87b3c76430d89d722523cc19d16"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A State or unit of local government desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Administrator may prescribe.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDd32a525b2d7d4511b93648b234b21f13"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>In accordance with guidelines that shall be established by the Administrator, each application for incentive grant funding under this section shall—</text> <subparagraph id="ID2a3f2f17a8e6425bbbad4fd932794e0e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>describe any activity or program the funding would be used for and how the activity or program is designed to carry out 1 or more of the activities described in subsection (b);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID574aa276cff54ec88d40123f7eec08d9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if any of the funds provided under the grant would be used for evidence based or promising prevention or intervention programs, include a detailed description of the studies, findings, or practice knowledge that support the assertion that such programs qualify as evidence based or promising; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID84f769ec3e1c44abbe9298cb4d9450fa"><enum>(C)</enum><text>for any program for which funds provided under the grant would be used that is not evidence based or promising, include a detailed description of any studies, findings, or practice knowledge which support the effectiveness of the program.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section></part><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFB67FF23B0F54C80AB5EDF8814A6EC06"><enum>210.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 299 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5671) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6FB1436FCD86463D9CB6D626E58A70D8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB1A33F21A2294A349A009D86B13487F8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the subsection heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">parts C and E</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">parts C, E, and F</header-in-text></quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA6090F1F2CA9443CB342640F2C4E9FDD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>this title</quote> and all that follows and inserting the following: “this title—</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5B4A00465E0C44138E1E12518B80207A" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="ID3125e2d8f8b843bca801f38e43d8b321" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>$196,700,000 for fiscal year 2009;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID08145cb143b5446f8745d6952740a42d" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>$245,900,000 for fiscal year 2010;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3cba317e6cf74ff5bbd13f3b332e5349" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>$295,100,000 for fiscal year 2011;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDaabe43b1d9b94d20a3106014b1dc1832" indent="up1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>$344,300,000 for fiscal year 2012; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID5d7f5215478e4e1b9bd1cffea3507ad3" indent="up1"><enum>(E)</enum><text>$393,500,000 for fiscal year 2013.</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9CBCA05CC08F443BA063620E857895D4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>parts C and E</quote> and inserting <quote>parts C, E, and F</quote>;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8E8D1521706947BE9512F49856CDD0D4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking <quote>fiscal years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007</quote> and inserting <quote>fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id097AFF12E3DC41188DA8D737F4C18507"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote>fiscal years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007</quote> and inserting <quote>fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id06B780C3AE06416995DFFA2B405D9BA9"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6896147BA198478ABDA376C018AB58F0"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (c) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3F7C8ECF129340559F4FDD5DC0347FF2" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <subsection id="ID22380aa91fd045ebb08b8589fef4baf8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations for part F</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out part F, and authorized to remain available until expended, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013. Of the sums that are appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out part F, not less than 50 percent shall be used to fund programs that are carrying out an activity described in subparagraph (C), (D), or (E) of section 271(b)(1).</text> </subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id610D78E059704DEEADE9BAC58F84795E"><enum>211.</enum><header>Administrative authority</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 299A(e) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5672(e)) is amended by striking <quote>requirements described in paragraphs (11), (12), and (13) of section 223(a)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>.</text> </section><section id="idDFE0035439E54E5C9720FA24B2CA00DF"><enum>212.</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendments</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id234B6BBCB5744BE9BADD48ED921C4FF6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 204(b)(6), by striking <quote>section 223(a)(15)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 223(a)(16)</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idFF798A62AF124C389DB617ECD97A9318"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 246(a)(2)(D), by striking <quote>section 222(c)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(d)</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idDC2E3975E0AB4D149AC9DF6F3440B4BB"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 299D(b), of by striking <quote>section 222(c)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(d)</quote>.</text> </paragraph></section><enum>III</enum><header>Incentive grants for local delinquency prevention programs</header> <section id="idEBDCE33E6CAE480093F6620A0DE0ADF2"><enum>301.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 502 of the Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5781) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idAE64F7656D3E4E9BB657979303D17440"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the section heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">DEFINITION</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">DEFINITIONS</header-in-text></quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6BA502C648BA4EEF846BE2A8004B6B8A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>this title, the term</quote> and inserting the following: “this title—</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC37C747B527C48CD9B0EC8C5AFDF5980" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id55ED63482BDB450B8F0C3312BFDBD2CE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>mentoring</term> means matching 1 adult with 1 or more youths (not to exceed 4 youths) for the purpose of providing guidance, support, and encouragement aimed at developing the character of the youths, where the adult and youths meet regularly for not less than 4 hours each month for not less than a 9-month period; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9B90706EBD3C46E38EF4AA0C5B305D11"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id1174D1DD14FC40B78A7D642E06693CDF"><enum>302.</enum><header>Grants for delinquency prevention programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 504(a) of the Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5783(a)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idC8FDF0C6903747C8A5E43EC3F07EA13D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6480AB92CE2C41F1B02F35881B09F34D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idAD75AD3D46C54EC399A4580447263DAE"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7887FE55DCDC46D994A3EE7DA65D50FD" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="idE8171BE434A247C38BCE3652A9CCFAE4"><enum>(9)</enum><text>mentoring programs.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="idF5E8B252EF7B4E1E9625F96A3D757C7D"><enum>303.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 505 of the Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5784) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEB899AC1A6C644AE99D3157B420D8A22" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC"> <section id="ID74f9ec74f26b4d84aeaf73376bd41d09"><enum>505.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title—</text> <paragraph id="IDeb0e419009d8497f8b5ffc9ba7ddc3e8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$272,200,000 for fiscal year 2009;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDcaa70e4fafc748468367c5397660e850"><enum>(2)</enum><text>$322,800,000 for fiscal year 2010;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID42026378b5164ad9a757de7bf552980c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>$373,400,000 for fiscal year 2011;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID86911d2839f9498289dc989d88070b96"><enum>(4)</enum><text>$424,000,000 for fiscal year 2012; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID7e01dd89a6a5445abbd89b6b793e010c"><enum>(5)</enum><text>$474,600,000 for fiscal year 2013.</text> </paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section><section id="id3BDB39633BDF4BE4BB03DC8793C2BA63"><enum>304.</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 is amended by striking title V, as added by the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (Public Law 93–415; 88 Stat. 1133) (relating to miscellaneous and conforming amendments).</text> </section>

Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008

Table of contents

The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.

Sec. 2. Table of contents.

TITLE I—Findings and declaration of purpose

Sec. 101. Findings.

Sec. 102. Purposes.

Sec. 103. Definitions.

TITLE II—Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

Sec. 201. Concentration of Federal efforts.

Sec. 202. Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Sec. 203. Annual report.

Sec. 204. Allocation of funds.

Sec. 205. State plans.

Sec. 206. Authority to make grants.

Sec. 207. Grants to Indian tribes.

Sec. 208. Research and evaluation; statistical analyses; information dissemination.

Sec. 209. Training and technical assistance.

Sec. 210. Incentive grants for State and local programs.

Sec. 211. Authorization of appropriations.

Sec. 212. Administrative authority.

Sec. 213. Technical and conforming amendments.

TITLE III—Incentive grants for local delinquency prevention programs

Sec. 301. Definitions.

Sec. 302. Grants for delinquency prevention programs.

Sec. 303. Authorization of appropriations.

Sec. 304. Technical and conforming amendment.

<enum>I</enum><header>Findings and declaration of purpose</header> <section id="id72262ddc-cdc8-4e27-ad85-741fd8220363"><enum>101.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 101 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5601) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide4eb0b67-7313-4a8a-9757-3a26953043b1" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <section id="id27eac038-4db3-4d39-8586-e44c74ed2dfb"><enum>101.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text> <paragraph id="id5ed17e3d-fb4e-4157-b5db-6313b2fbc898"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A growing body of adolescent development research supports the use of developmentally appropriate services and sanctions for youth in the juvenile justice system and those at risk for delinquent behavior to help prevent youth crime and to successfully intervene with youth who have already entered the system.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6f31f93f-c064-4e6c-957c-3f737a4435c9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Research has shown that targeted investments to redirect offending juveniles onto a different path are cost effective and can help reduce juvenile recidivism and adult crime.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id00ff3433-2947-4f5e-8c88-413d8073efc9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Minorities are disproportionately represented in the juvenile justice system.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8bd063be-fb26-4725-bb9e-81a5534949d5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Between 1990 and 2004, the number of youth in adult jails increased by 208 percent.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3020b3f9-52b0-42ee-8bf0-1afbb1a899ec"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Every day in the United States, an average of 7,500 youth are incarcerated in adult jails.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="iddec2ebe9-56c2-4e0d-86ee-e2d1e1d5a52a"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Youth who have been previously tried as adults are, on average, 34 percent more likely to commit crimes than youth retained in the juvenile justice system.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3beeed2a-4b79-429d-951f-fd247371e9b5"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Research has shown that every dollar spent on evidence based programs can yield up to $13 in cost savings.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4e131309-11eb-43ef-b869-a375ad813dd3"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Each child prevented from engaging in repeat criminal offenses can save the community $1,700,000 to $3,400,000.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8335c3ab-66a9-4a6f-b174-4b186b74c164"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Youth are 19 times more likely to commit suicide in jail than youth in the general population and 36 times more likely to commit suicide in an adult jail than in a juvenile detention facility.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4d49f650-3ba8-4195-be51-dae0ad101e9b"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Seventy percent of youth in detention are held for nonviolent charges, and more than <fraction>2/3</fraction> are charged with property offenses, public order offenses, technical probation violations, or status offenses, such as truancy, running away, or breaking curfew.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id44556ca5-73a1-4530-a537-5e4fc3dc4e4c"><enum>(11)</enum><text>The prevalence of mental disorders among youth in juvenile justice systems is 2 to 3 times higher than among youth in the general population.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id84d51675-f6ff-4397-958d-19a0e1f67916"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Eighty percent of juveniles in juvenile justice systems have a nexus to substance abuse.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id90cdbfc9-f6f8-42b0-b9d7-465274ead3fd"><enum>(13)</enum><text>The proportion of girls entering the justice system has increased steadily over the past several decades, rising from 20 percent in 1980 to 29 percent in 2003.</text> </paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section><section id="id63bc0cd2-927c-4998-bf31-65f3f0cc2a99"><enum>102.</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 102 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5602) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="ida2b8e040-ca95-4746-acae-b37ed7ee4037"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5b9dac3a-3570-44c2-8747-9ebe07c4416c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idfce0e3fe-e35a-44c1-b8e4-3256eb397645"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf17b6464-95ee-430e-8800-6539cca9af75" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id30e4bb0c-682b-4403-b093-350c65ccac4c"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to support a continuum of programs (including delinquency prevention, intervention, mental health and substance abuse treatment, and aftercare) to address the needs of at-risk youth and youth who come into contact with the justice system.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id21fa3c43-1108-401f-a563-946c341025c9"><enum>103.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5603) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idA1F040F844DB44718A7E53E82D98C9DC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id470EB3CD6A4D4F8EAC5EE3519711FDC7" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="idB12B448819394B188CBF55B5BA5700AE"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an Indian tribe; or</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd339ed06-025f-4e38-9a71-283709e68a81"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (18) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id03506639-c64d-49a9-b256-e003a10e2946" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id224b8ae5-ef00-4553-b624-877025834601"><enum>(18)</enum><text>the term <term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the <act-name parsable-cite="ISDA">Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act</act-name> (25 U.S.C. 450b);</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="id23a3da94-0214-43fb-9dad-8779274a7df3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (22), by striking <quote>or confine adults</quote> and all that follows and inserting <quote>or confine adult inmates;</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idb28d38f5-a038-4005-83ba-c07f00ef3b78"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1d597fe7-5156-4526-af46-d63cf844ea87" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id19b8750a-f1f0-4ec0-ac2c-02b863ae903d"><enum>(26)</enum><text>the term <term>adult inmate</term>—</text> <subparagraph id="id50ef1812-612d-4107-92bc-91e55ba6c7f0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means an individual who—</text> <clause id="id42fe3841-e7bc-411e-92bd-2f5071b09474"><enum>(i)</enum><text>has reached the age of full criminal responsibility under applicable State law; and</text> </clause><clause id="ide9c67cc8-2ce4-4847-87ed-f0c12c1b47c7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>has been arrested and is in custody for or awaiting trial on a criminal charge, or is convicted of a criminal charge offense; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1d6d19dd-e21e-4bcf-815a-9a2bc10f55d6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include an individual who—</text> <clause id="idd8a32772-b632-4638-a15f-8a49951c0991"><enum>(i)</enum><text>at the time of the time of the offense, was younger than the maximum age at which a youth can be held in a juvenile facility under applicable State law; and</text> </clause><clause id="iddd796bbc-08cd-4a5b-89cd-9fa44e5c6662"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>was committed to the care and custody of a juvenile correctional agency by a court of competent jurisdiction or by operation of applicable State law;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5e2c125c-2501-456d-884d-0f57ac159c21"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (28), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id988c032e-5659-4eb0-93f8-1e8bac79d7cd"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in paragraph (29), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4754ae26-fcc2-40d7-a6b8-90e28af75593"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb10427c3-7d8d-4a49-a319-53d089593d84" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id0e9b8318-389a-44b0-a0cd-cdf871b95292"><enum>(30)</enum><text>the term <term>core requirements</term> means the requirements described in paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (15) of section 223(a);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3529b758-68c3-41ee-b150-b917d587e66f"><enum>(31)</enum><text>the term <term>chemical agent</term> means a spray used to temporarily incapacitate a person, including oleoresin capsicum spray, tear gas, and 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile gas;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id22195f98-3ef9-41dd-ae5d-8c28cf2c8e9b"><enum>(32)</enum><text>the term <term>isolation</term>—</text> <subparagraph id="idb2450e3f-3d50-454f-8700-a0fd05b3f496"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means any instance in which a youth is confined alone for more than 15 minutes in a room or cell; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb3f82612-32f1-40b1-9d99-b46bf0b313ac"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include confinement during regularly scheduled sleeping hours, or for not more than 1 hour during any 24-hour period, in the room or cell in which the youth usually sleeps, protective confinement (for injured youths or youths whose safety is threatened), separation based on an approved treatment program, confinement that is requested by the youth, or the separation of the youth from a group in a non-locked setting for the purpose of calming;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd74c6d0f-a984-433e-a7e2-9c4874bc1af5"><enum>(33)</enum><text>the term <term>restraint</term> has the meaning given that term in section 591 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290ii);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8b129a3c-f878-4c39-ba3f-a01445af1871"><enum>(34)</enum><text>the term <term>evidence based</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to be effective and that—</text> <subparagraph id="id54177dd3-91c3-4dc4-b474-7255f02bbb55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is based on a clearly articulated and empirically supported theory;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9a89ba9b-a86d-4211-b9ec-a6b838b83a5a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has measurable outcomes, including a detailed description of what outcomes were produced in a particular population; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id100a2c6c-1002-4743-a57a-b4adb56f4aa5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has been scientifically tested, optimally through randomized control studies or comparison group studies;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idb8d6eeec-04cc-491a-bc3c-f87a9ac3e09b"><enum>(35)</enum><text>the term <term>promising</term> means a program or practice that is demonstrated to be effective based on positive outcomes from 1 or more objective evaluations, as documented in writing to the Administrator; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0e898625-ca74-4adc-a4e0-71c5ccf91093"><enum>(36)</enum><text>the term <term>dangerous practice</term> means an act, procedure, or program that creates an unreasonable risk of physical injury, pain, or psychological harm to a juvenile subjected to the act, procedure, or program.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><enum>II</enum><header>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention</header> <section id="idbdfa5789-5f24-4dfb-9fed-4c1dc0b86e8a"><enum>201.</enum><header>Concentration of Federal efforts</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 204(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5614(a)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by striking <quote>240 days after the date of enactment of this paragraph</quote> and inserting <quote>July 2, 2009</quote>.</text> </section><section id="idf0bdce1c-d729-4857-a7ab-7884afb9643a"><enum>202.</enum><header>Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 206 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5616) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idd4924d16-d5ac-41b1-8c85-fe6a502fac8f"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="ide86bd9c8-5a36-4001-ad3d-7a6d7007a02a"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="id2520fdd4-248f-4c72-8305-d7f3d5c7ed7b"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>the Administrator of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture,</quote> after <quote>the Secretary of Health and Human Services,</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id2d4f89be-e02f-48c3-b653-db0c3e089a47"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization</quote> and inserting <quote>Assistant Secretary for Immigration and Customs Enforcement</quote>; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3a4f79fc-7bc6-4c1a-b31f-24a13b30c30f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting <quote>(including at least 1 representative from the mental health fields)</quote> after <quote>field of juvenile justice</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idb0b4a974-7e0c-44e3-9868-96cd9096ed11"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text> <subparagraph id="idef3678bc-ec4b-49b8-b629-73b3f8d85945"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>paragraphs (12)(A), (13), and (14) of section 223(a) of this title</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id357a1149-2e4e-4493-a305-c0414f0512f2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause changed="added" id="id92E0B822F6704C49B2387EFEA9BCBDB2" reported-display-style="italic"><enum><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">(i)</added-phrase></enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>, on an annual basis</quote> after <quote>collectively</quote>;</text> </clause><clause changed="added" id="idBC03B20545544B30AD5D2BE1FDB33838" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause><clause changed="added" id="id5800BADAD07846C3870B729419439A38" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B),</text> <subclause changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" id="id8e41cf40-75ab-4649-ace1-3f8becbf9b6f" reported-display-style="italic"><enum><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">(I)</added-phrase></enum><text>by striking <quote>180 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph</quote> and inserting <quote>May 3, 2009</quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" id="id973173ff-938a-472d-858e-bd375862796f" reported-display-style="italic"><enum><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">(II)</added-phrase></enum><text>by striking <quote>Committee on Education and the Workforce</quote> and inserting <quote>Committee on Education and Labor</quote>; and</text> </subclause><subclause changed="added" id="IDe0463117affa4b5ca5e32fabc1a41147" reported-display-style="italic"><enum><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">(III)</added-phrase></enum><text>by striking the period and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text> </subclause></clause><clause changed="added" id="id486BEFD54368423093066A24E6F8845A" reported-display-style="italic"><enum><added-phrase reported-display-style="italic">(iv)</added-phrase></enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD05CAB9457684218AF1358158EE21563" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="ID02ac370b2c4143ebb56adf3c14c7790e" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>not later than 120 days after the completion of the last meeting in any fiscal year, submit to Congress a report regarding the recommendations described in subparagraph (A), which shall—</text> <clause id="id35325E71DFC74509A7B65FBF1AB2B65E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>include a detailed account of the activities conducted by the Council during the fiscal year, including a complete detailed accounting of expenses incurred by the Coordinating Council to conduct operations in accordance with this section;</text> </clause><clause id="id7235E96F64C241EA9D3CDFEE665449FF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>be published on the websites of the Department of Justice and the Coordinating Council; and</text> </clause><clause id="idA197948DB1FE4A42B0D871A5FB876865"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>be in addition to the annual report required by section 207.</text> </clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="idb8f6097f-3f3f-418e-939d-532b256d213b"><enum>203.</enum><header>Annual report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 207 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5617) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id531ea35f-6066-44bb-9649-90ff1466b0f4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>a fiscal year</quote> and inserting <quote>each fiscal year</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id05314cc8-022f-4a85-8e10-912de164b7b0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <subparagraph id="id4913da49-77fe-4e72-b52a-7092e0ed1cd0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by inserting <linebreak></linebreak><quote>, ethnicity,</quote> after <quote>race</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd1eab17a-fc70-476f-9f39-113e1e110280"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id35d0304a-3115-4153-87f9-776a587aedfa"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F)—</text> <clause id="ide211f1eb-1999-4a54-8a45-f1299380308f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and other</quote> before <quote>disabilities,</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="idd7b9cd1f-3e3d-4173-8041-a2e6afa64f74"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id77327f1e-32a8-4ab1-a9a5-d833af233677"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3ef67f07-3be9-4270-ae03-c8bf81555b1c" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" id="idf2e0297c-983d-460a-a799-47068812f2c9"><enum>(G)</enum><text>a summary of data from 1 month of the applicable fiscal year of the use of restraints and isolation upon juveniles held in the custody of secure detention and correctional facilities operated by a State or unit of local government;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd3493f4d-094a-42d0-8f64-be17f732242d"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the number of juveniles released from custody and the type of living arrangement to which each such juvenile was released; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1224e242-4b85-47fb-bd02-d00995eb7174"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the number of status offense cases petitioned to court, number of status offenders held in secure detention, the findings used to justify the use of secure detention, and the average period of time a status offender was held in secure detention</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id64010cd2-93c0-439a-be47-068227070e42"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf70dc5f0-15bc-4e44-b94f-e9306f86b77e" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id55081c89-1d12-47fb-b50c-957049791f6e"><enum>(5)</enum><text>A description of the criteria used to determine what programs qualify as evidence based and promising programs under this title and title V and a comprehensive list of those programs the Administrator has determined meet such criteria.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id735c8054-4bd0-486d-a127-c29bc672df5d"><enum>(6)</enum><text>A description of funding provided to Indian tribes under this Act, including direct Federal grants and funding provided to Indian tribes through a State or unit of local government.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID08f14841fbc24b869193c510ffeb5fdd"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An analysis and evaluation of the internal controls at Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention to determine if grantees are following the requirements of Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention grant programs and what remedial action Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention has taken to recover any grant funds that are expended in violation of the grant programs, including instances where supporting documentation was not provided for cost reports, where unauthorized expenditures occurred, and where subreceipients of grant funds were not compliant with program requirements.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id38CD91E77F5F429A84EC52415B0FBFB2"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An analysis and evaluation of the total amount of payments made to grantees that were recouped by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention from grantees that were found to be in violation of policies and procedures of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention grant programs. This analysis shall include the full name and location of the grantee, the violation of the program found, the amount of funds sought to be recouped by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the actual amount recouped by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="ida4ead34a-a387-40da-aed4-03a17f0b32eb"><enum>204.</enum><header>Allocation of funds</header> <subsection id="id59C63165315647129E301324BF32FEBA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Technical assistance</header><text>Section 221(b)(1) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5631(b)(1)) is amended by striking <quote>2 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>5 percent</quote>.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id58DC49AD066E4C9F850E45340AD10C12"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Other allocations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 222 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5632) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id41584948-9f44-4fd0-9674-19b4846be381"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(1), by striking <quote>age eighteen.</quote> and inserting <quote>18 years of age, based on the most recent census data to monitor any significant changes in the relative population of people under 18 years of age occurring in the States.</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id2ce63505-c78b-40fb-8ab2-17e54a1e3030"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id20556987-3135-44e5-bdc1-59028f8a74b4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (b) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id972aede9-ebf8-417f-a030-99864762ce0d" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subsection id="id0341165c-0439-426c-a12a-67a49902c12a"><enum>(c)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id03ed461f-9083-46b3-bc55-1ebee5e1a90c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>If any amount allocated under subsection (a) is withheld from a State due to noncompliance with the core requirements, the funds shall be reallocated for an improvement grant designed to assist the State in achieving compliance with the core requirements.</text> </paragraph><paragraph changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" id="id0ad78cae-fc72-47d3-90dd-de111e81be60" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Administrator shall condition a grant described in paragraph (1) on—</text> <subparagraph id="ide29a4e28-055d-4512-be56-d4c5077390d7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the State, with the approval of the Administrator, developing specific action steps designed to restore compliance with the core requirements; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9388efb1-55f5-4c79-8589-6aae63a4ab8f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>submitting to the Administrator semiannually a report on progress toward implementing the specific action steps developed under subparagraph (A).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" id="idd9cac0ad-822f-480f-9ca0-2e8d904008a8" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Administrator shall provide appropriate and effective technical assistance directly or through an agreement with a contractor to assist a State receiving a grant described in paragraph (1) in achieving compliance with the core requirements.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0af064fc-68a6-4e5f-8ade-f79b5786a057"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>efficient administration, including monitoring, evaluation, and one full-time staff position</quote> and inserting <quote>effective and efficient administration, including the designation of at least 1 person to coordinate efforts to achieve and sustain compliance with the core requirements</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3566b155-2acc-47d1-a451-89a60058a1c2"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>5 per centum of the minimum</quote> and inserting <quote>not more than 5 percent of the</quote>.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id8dc909f1-b3fb-41eb-a54f-c2a053ace0bf"><enum>205.</enum><header>State plans</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 223 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id07b86834-b9c1-4d34-a5ef-5468d286405f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="id5267d3bd-84b9-47cd-b4fc-0c3f56c5a348"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>Not later than 30 days after the date on which a plan or amended plan submitted under this subsection is finalized, a State shall make the plan or amended plan publicly available by posting the plan or amended plan on a publicly available website.</quote> after <quote>compliance with State plan requirements.</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idacd294f1-3823-4d77-b827-823e97dd72d3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text> <clause id="id9075d836-adb6-45b6-88c1-aa23bbf39c83"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)(ii)—</text> <subclause id="idaa2363cb-cf3b-43f9-b4a2-640c46b72b75"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subclause (II), by striking <quote>counsel for children and youth</quote> and inserting <quote>publicly supported court-appointed legal counsel for children and youth charged in delinquency matters</quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id490ad18d-94a3-49c5-abdb-724e96a954dc"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subclause (III), by striking <quote>mental health, education, special education</quote> and inserting <quote>children’s mental health, education, child and adolescent substance abuse, special education, services for youth with disabilities</quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idbf7b2da9-faa8-4a0e-8f6f-1a48cfd9c267"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in subclause (V), by striking <quote>delinquents or potential delinquents</quote> and inserting <quote>delinquent youth or youth at risk of delinquency, including volunteers who work with youth of color</quote>;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id4c19c0b6-0598-417c-af77-c2b65ea10413"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>in subclause (VII), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id9dca79b0-e18e-4e73-b7cd-1aa257a9f952"><enum>(V)</enum><text>by redesignating subclause (VIII) as subclause (XI);</text> </subclause><subclause id="idd863dc61-6ea0-4df6-b2c6-b8dda673170f"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>by inserting after subclause (VII) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcd70c911-a505-4ccf-9bb4-3c16e8da6cea" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subclause id="id945a509d-b23a-4a2d-8e72-24401da9d007"><enum>(VIII)</enum><text>the executive director or the designee of the executive director of a public or nonprofit entity that is located in the State and receiving a grant under part A of title III;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id02a2faea-a356-4df6-92fa-5eae9b744bcb"><enum>(IX)</enum><text>persons with expertise and competence in preventing and addressing mental health or substance abuse problems in juvenile delinquents and those at-risk of delinquency;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id279ef232-3ded-4fee-97a3-3756253c0d5a"><enum>(X)</enum><text>representatives of victim or witness advocacy groups; and</text> </subclause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause><subclause id="id0f24abda-1adf-415a-bf13-6de97e7703d1"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>in subclause (XI), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>disabilities</quote> and inserting <quote>and other disabilities, truancy reduction or school failure</quote>;</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id332b6618-8504-4217-adcd-8d4015e40468"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D)(ii), by striking <quote>requirements of paragraphs (11), (12), and (13)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id4c2da704-1635-40d0-abbd-90da3e0580b1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E)(i), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6a2f1cba-d5b7-4250-9762-fac61fcaaaa4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)—</text> <clause id="ide2528ac5-c796-443e-b732-6884042c5153"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id5ddde037-9128-4541-9ab7-d6cc9d76bc0e"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>Indian tribes</quote> and all that follows through <quote>applicable to the detention and confinement of juveniles</quote> and inserting <quote>Indian tribes that agree to attempt to comply with the core requirements applicable to the detention and confinement of juveniles</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1eb54714-781d-455d-8be9-c10558db4182"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (7)(B)—</text> <clause id="idfc1e1cff-b78c-4245-b767-94f02aaecc92"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking clause (i) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2fc54a3c-6970-4186-b0a9-f7dcdee42682" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <clause id="id576a5778-c04c-4e9d-b1e3-e9adc6caa4da" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a plan for ensuring that the chief executive officer of the State, State legislature, and all appropriate public agencies in the State with responsibility for provision of services to children, youth and families are informed of the requirements of the State plan and compliance with the core requirements;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause><clause id="idc8fcdab5-cae9-48d6-9dff-849a8834334c"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text> </clause><clause id="ide64fd0e6-eaac-4cfe-86e1-5d8142bd6570"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking clause (iv) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id27f06338-bae6-4ec2-ab42-c176d87a5f5d" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <clause id="idf838f697-6c74-40e6-9ed3-10ab632566f3" indent="up1"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>a plan to provide alternatives to detention, including diversion to home-based or community-based services that are culturally and linguistically competent or treatment for those youth in need of mental health, substance abuse, or co-occurring disorder services at the time such juveniles first come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text> </clause><clause id="id92f0184b-7d68-4a5d-a241-b33dd525bc80" indent="up1"><enum>(v)</enum><text>a plan to reduce the number of children housed in secure detention and corrections facilities who are awaiting placement in residential treatment programs;</text> </clause><clause id="id5f2e219e-d5af-45b7-a58a-356c561e24a5" indent="up1"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>a plan to engage family members in the design and delivery of juvenile delinquency prevention and treatment services, particularly post-placement; and</text> </clause><clause id="id9e83c605-3787-427a-a28e-f04e458c06df" indent="up1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>a plan to use community-based services to address the needs of at-risk youth or youth who have come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id271e1db4-a175-4d8a-a116-ed0aaccf14db"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by striking <quote>existing</quote> and inserting <quote>evidence based and promising</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id627599c3-534e-4a85-8a9d-b02a948b3654"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in paragraph (9)—</text> <clause id="id55896b45-b4b5-458d-9250-1827ba5f0ac9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id10ecdc98-a6ad-4d65-aee3-1775efb74c0b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting <quote>status offenders and other</quote> before <quote>youth who need</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id339bf89a-f32b-4d4b-b3a0-e6135e49213d"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(i)—</text> <subclause id="idbb4fe9cc-5a77-4ebf-bf6d-57680469bfce"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>parents and other family members</quote> and inserting <quote>status offenders, other youth, and the parents and other family members of such offenders and youth</quote>; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id90eb3691-65ea-4eef-a288-376cdbcb5eca"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>be retained</quote> and inserting <quote>remain</quote>;</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id4c420328-095c-4cb6-ad19-66a0b07c1569"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (G) through (S) as subparagraphs (J) through (V), respectively;</text> </clause><clause id="iddd0096b5-a81e-47b1-a39c-08a395f15a69"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as subparagraphs (F) and (G), respectively;</text> </clause><clause id="id2030fb05-a324-4404-b155-327ca0656f2e"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3699b99f-0169-4fa7-bab5-cd322488febe" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="id0ccedbde-3cb8-4cdb-a1c3-ccd7196cc27a"><enum>(E)</enum><text>providing training and technical assistance to, and consultation with, juvenile justice and child welfare agencies of States and units of local government to develop coordinated plans for early intervention and treatment of youth who have a history of abuse and juveniles who have prior involvement with the juvenile justice system;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause><clause id="id8558c887-89a6-40de-a018-23617c1cad16"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (G), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>expanding</quote> and inserting <quote>programs to expand</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id0e1f3ab8-310a-452a-805d-804a0f2fc53c"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so redesignated, the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id75c3f6c5-3563-48c0-84ef-3fdaebc05b69" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="id97524e7e-143b-4562-8d45-3572a206be45"><enum>(H)</enum><text>programs to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id947dc35c-a246-4ce5-a546-7d18f33927c0"><enum>(I)</enum><text>expanding access to publicly supported, court-appointed legal counsel and enhancing capacity for the competent representation of every child;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause><clause id="id9366765e-e3be-4f5b-9d92-ac5d1d09e567"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>in subparagraph (O), as so redesignated—</text> <subclause id="id1e18f22c-4520-4860-a4c1-366e898d741b"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>restraints</quote> and inserting <quote>alternatives</quote>; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id4a606e9d-2485-407f-b7e6-265b2b8fa77e"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by striking <quote>by the provision</quote>; and</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id626678e0-8489-4c45-8d5d-17082d360936"><enum>(x)</enum><text>in subparagraph (V), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb913eef8-c2e3-4d78-b79d-7238156d9827"><enum>(G)</enum><text>in paragraph (11)—</text> <clause id="ida3f8a7e0-93f7-46d4-b6d8-b8cd17a6228a"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause><clause id="idf6bb002f-f142-40eb-ad5f-a3a004a7747b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text> </clause><clause id="id9da42612-ef12-4d57-aade-acf6c83df6fa"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfa505492-4f80-4cce-857c-e420e177dc63" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="ide72d32e9-1153-4ff6-986a-6a689e0d1f0e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>encourage the use of community-based alternatives to secure detention, including programs of public and nonprofit entities receiving a grant under part A of title III;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id29808bd6-c66c-450d-a110-0d1211f3a352"><enum>(H)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (22);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd76cd0a7-56b1-4d65-a3b0-e1fe0cd789e5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (23) through (28) as paragraphs (24) through (29), respectively;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1b0e6313-d1f2-4a19-9cd7-2b42a24bbae8"><enum>(J)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (14) through (21) as paragraphs (16) through (23), respectively;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id82693e9f-fab9-4df1-807c-38a4df1a59d8"><enum>(K)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id39075b03-9fde-478d-8d68-06947b83fd59" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="idca47b5f9-b909-43cc-a578-f5ad0f68bc32"><enum>(14)</enum><text>require that—</text> <subparagraph id="id969d7669-931f-435b-85d7-d550d846d1c1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008, unless a court finds, after a hearing and in writing, that it is in the interest of justice, juveniles awaiting trial or other legal process who are treated as adults for purposes of prosecution in criminal court and housed in a secure facility—</text> <clause id="id5cdfab2f-89f4-4ee3-9958-d3c64b97b6d6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall not have contact with adult inmates; and</text> </clause><clause id="ida6794ed3-9714-411c-b325-8def27985605"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>except as provided in paragraph (13), may not be held in any jail or lockup for adults;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1840d5d9-41ac-4aae-b4e1-1a64914c303d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in determining under subparagraph (A) whether it is in the interest of justice to permit a juvenile to be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or have contact with adult inmates, a court shall consider—</text> <clause id="idf9176ffc-a64b-4bf5-803a-b5f2d6b70875"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the age of the juvenile;</text> </clause><clause id="id3a647b1b-4a48-47d8-ba11-c3201499ec74"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the physical and mental maturity of the juvenile;</text> </clause><clause id="id6f46ee37-9666-4b9d-8577-255a5aba2cb7"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the present mental state of the juvenile, including whether the juvenile presents an imminent risk of harm to the juvenile;</text> </clause><clause id="idd871794d-5a62-47eb-a21b-71e36b4e7b23"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the nature and circumstances of the alleged offense;</text> </clause><clause id="idb1747b98-f989-4693-ace9-008d55dd05a2"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the juvenile’s history of prior delinquent acts;</text> </clause><clause id="id8d1c9edc-2d2c-4383-8cbe-c15ed473bc47"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the relative ability of the available adult and juvenile detention facilities to meet the specific needs of the juvenile and to protect the public;</text> </clause><clause id="id4c5761cc-f442-43d0-9ff3-a3320d101629"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>whether placement in a juvenile facility will better serve the long-term interests of the juvenile and be more likely to prevent recidivism;</text> </clause><clause id="ida4f46c5e-1483-4ebf-a2c3-28224933970f"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>the availability of programs designed to treat the juvenile's behavioral problems; and</text> </clause><clause id="id299177e6-7316-4a71-92d4-963c44656313"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>any other relevant factor; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id77be2653-76cf-48a4-bc78-5e9b5095217d"><enum>(C)</enum><text>if a court determines under subparagraph (A) that it is in the interest of justice to permit a juvenile to be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or have contact with adult inmates—</text> <clause id="id6b9d7118-3d8f-47c5-871c-c499ed9aacf9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the court shall hold a hearing not less frequently than once every 30 days to review whether it is still in the interest of justice to permit the juvenile to be so held or have such contact; and</text> </clause><clause id="iddee0af75-4a21-4dd1-8631-1034320f7b98"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the juvenile shall not be held in any jail or lockup for adults, or permitted to have contact with adult inmates, for more than 180 days, unless the court, in writing, determines there is good cause for an extension or the juvenile expressly waives this limitation;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id613a2857-9f52-41a5-b6f5-8a7f04535680"><enum>(15)</enum><text>implement policy, practice, and system improvement strategies at the State, territorial, local, and tribal levels, as applicable, to identify and reduce racial and ethnic disparities among youth who come into contact with the juvenile justice system, without establishing or requiring numerical standards or quotas, by—</text> <subparagraph id="id138f99ef-621d-4bfb-996d-d0ebc6d6b6f7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>establishing coordinating bodies, composed of juvenile justice stakeholders at the State, local, or tribal levels, to oversee and monitor efforts by States, units of local government, and Indian tribes to reduce racial and ethnic disparities;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7e4f4d2c-f89a-4948-bfb1-d447bfe8ddac"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identifying and analyzing key decision points in State, local, or tribal juvenile justice systems to determine which points create racial and ethnic disparities among youth who come into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id272e8d7e-8812-416f-bbe9-ce944ec0425a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>developing and implementing data collection and analysis systems to identify where racial and ethnic disparities exist in the juvenile justice system and to track and analyze such disparities;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd4d807f0-eb25-47de-9f51-e41f6b3f320e"><enum>(D)</enum><text>developing and implementing a work plan that includes measurable objectives for policy, practice, or other system changes, based on the needs identified in the data collection and analysis under subparagraphs (B) and (C); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idba4ff318-d17f-4b55-9681-c59501f915f9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>publicly reporting, on an annual basis, the efforts made in accordance with subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D);</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block></after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id43af8889-b79b-4476-a398-e04d43f1b3f4"><enum>(L)</enum><text>in paragraph (16), as so redesignated—</text> <clause id="idc50b2a6d-6015-44ae-a150-513689bb3bc7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>adequate system</quote> and inserting <quote>effective system</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id48b448ab-e99d-4346-adba-f5a90055f685"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>requirements of paragraph (11),</quote> and all that follows through <quote>monitoring to the Administrator</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements are met, and for annual reporting to the Administrator of such plan, including the results of such monitoring and all related enforcement and educational activities</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id6c014273-e8a3-458b-a3d9-127b175b4dea"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, in the opinion of the Administrator,</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbf97c9b4-a80d-43a7-8f67-984f0dcc6146"><enum>(M)</enum><text>in paragraph (17), as so redesignated, by inserting <quote>ethnicity,</quote> after <quote>race,</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6acd9fb8-c487-4096-8a92-2b9db6b388e8"><enum>(N)</enum><text>in paragraph (24), as so redesignated—</text> <clause changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" id="id8a177447-6901-4f3a-a6e9-9a5ddd0bb417" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause><clause changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" id="id73dc2b65-0816-45a9-b68a-4335b965b63b" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)—</text> <subclause id="ide2e9d255-d466-4db4-a79b-a7f9ac847597"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idec810106-14d5-46a9-b59c-4c543c018b66"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="ida324e7e1-108d-44ae-b18d-8eaea4f26947"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc4330269-253f-4953-9e9a-6d835ca064f1" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <clause id="id065cb759-ba0d-421f-943b-afe8b4e5a41f"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>if such court determines the juvenile should be placed in a secure detention facility or correctional facility for violating such order—</text> <subclause id="id1603055AAEA64DE1A69B927E122F16ED"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the court shall issue a written order that—</text> <item id="id9a753571-b355-4f1c-9f72-6c402ea8a919"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>identifies the valid court order that has been violated;</text> </item><item id="iddb1d98ce-3882-422e-985a-5bb5c3ec216f"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>specifies the factual basis for determining that there is reasonable cause to believe that the juvenile has violated such order;</text> </item><item id="idae78eee5-3824-4de0-9bb3-4103e929796c"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>includes findings of fact to support a determination that there is no appropriate less restrictive alternative available to placing the juvenile in such a facility, with due consideration to the best interest of the juvenile;</text> </item><item id="idded0e1fa-ba28-4016-a3c9-4454c37d35b2"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>specifies the length of time, not to exceed 7 days, that the juvenile may remain in a secure detention facility or correctional facility, and includes a plan for the juvenile’s release from such facility; and</text> </item><item id="idF518646AB9DE4DA6A5470402DCB39015"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>may not be renewed or extended; and</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="idC33BA9C37476467AA5F9CE29795A8174"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the court may not issue a second or subsequent order described in subclause (I) relating to a juvenile, unless the juvenile violates a valid court order after the date on which the court issues an order described in subclause (I);</text> </subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause></clause><clause changed="added" id="id0A5BA23EA86B41F7B3653D9E5CF5C037" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD408A89389DA4573BFE698B8A6E174D4" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="idC9AB4F38D2774E9C8C7F048BF232B1D8"><enum>(D)</enum><text>there are procedures in place to ensure that any juvenile held in a secure detention facility or correctional facility pursuant to a court order described in this paragraph does not remain in custody longer than 7 days or the length of time authorized by the court, which ever is shorter; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2E1C3E403FCF4E8BB7A4979FD9AF3063"><enum>(E)</enum><text>not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008</short-title> with a 1 year extension for each additional year that the State can demonstrate hardship as determined by the Administrator, the State will eliminate the use of valid court orders to provide secure lockup of status offenders;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb18bc0bb-ba91-4c54-810d-5ce79d0694ca"><enum>(O)</enum><text>in paragraph (26), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb36bd6d9-3174-4aa5-aea0-d76adb4ae3c0"><enum>(P)</enum><text>in paragraph (27), as so redesignated—</text> <clause id="ida9f48427-a61b-444b-b950-026a6f405495"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and in accordance with confidentiality concerns, </quote> after <quote>maximum extent practicable,</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id7bf49d2e-e650-4103-80ba-8188b409f24b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting the following: “, so as to provide for—</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id412f0c04-18fe-416f-98ac-5a6a501a5241" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="id954be2c4-ca77-4768-81b4-e0da3db28445"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a compilation of data reflecting information on juveniles entering the juvenile justice system with a prior reported history as victims of child abuse or neglect through arrest, court intake, probation and parole, juvenile detention, and corrections; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1689d576-ecaa-4759-850b-49785b32be94"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a plan to use the data described in subparagraph (A) to provide necessary services for the treatment of victims of child abuse and neglect who have entered, or are at risk of entering, the juvenile justice system;</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id876b9b17-dfda-4f0b-b29a-22e1006d52dd"><enum>(Q)</enum><text>in paragraph (28), as so redesignated—</text> <clause id="id5283c6d8-3bb1-448a-bca3-2e025fb30a89"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>establish policies</quote> and inserting <quote>establish protocols, policies, procedures,</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id53898ec7-f935-4b49-8975-97ff77896870"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id58af8585-394d-4820-a4e2-f318defc420a"><enum>(R)</enum><text>in paragraph (29), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb49961a6-51e0-4924-8495-80d4e15e42c2"><enum>(S)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4e1dc6dc-4a67-4129-b9fc-fb619e90ee23" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id0ca48b1a-e63b-4232-a453-525a7e1a39d0"><enum>(30)</enum><text>provide for the coordinated use of funds provided under this Act with other Federal and State funds directed at juvenile delinquency prevention and intervention programs;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id2abb7cf3-63b1-4278-921c-8c8e66aedfea"><enum>(31)</enum><text>develop policies and procedures, and provide training for facility staff to eliminate the use of dangerous practices, unreasonable restraints, and unreasonable isolation, including by developing effective behavior management techniques;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDc63a0b6b08624e1da03de035bd5951ec"><enum>(32)</enum><text>describe—</text> <subparagraph id="id6E45D5CBEBEC48D4A2F55AB0EA88C795"><enum>(A)</enum><text>how the State will ensure that mental health and substance abuse screening, assessment, referral, and treatment for juveniles in the juvenile justice system includes efforts to implement an evidence-based mental health and substance abuse disorder screening and assessment program for all juveniles held in a secure facility for a period of more than 24 hours that provides for 1 or more initial screenings and, if an initial screening of a juvenile demonstrates a need, further assessment; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa4ae9c447ac940fd9f6cab82da74adb5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the method to be used by the State to provide or arrange for mental health and substance abuse disorder treatment for juveniles determined to be in need of such treatment;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id93d64a18-b7cd-433c-8f98-bc9c6e58d2ea"><enum>(33)</enum><text>provide procedural safeguards to adjudicated juveniles, including—</text> <subparagraph id="id2b767b4c-d824-4d08-bcfa-19ea12142e1a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a written case plan for each juvenile, based on an assessment of the needs of the juvenile and developed and updated in consultation with the juvenile, the family of the juvenile, and, if appropriate, counsel for the juvenile, that—</text> <clause id="id7a7f01a4-8830-4fd2-99a2-9a91b66012be"><enum>(i)</enum><text>describes the pre-release and post-release programs and reentry services that will be provided to the juvenile;</text> </clause><clause id="ida6e47260-4590-4c35-bce9-15d27769eca6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>describes the living arrangement to which the juvenile is to be discharged; and</text> </clause><clause id="id04bf9df5-2841-4611-a6d2-a787f9dd2374"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>establishes a plan for the enrollment of the juvenile in post-release health care, behavioral health care, educational, vocational, training, family support, public assistance, and legal services programs, as appropriate;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddbe88069-be00-4d8d-a481-1178f7cea042"><enum>(B)</enum><text>as appropriate, a hearing that—</text> <clause id="idfd9b2757-2c9e-40c7-b32d-1c941a3dd2da"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall take place in a family or juvenile court or another court (including a tribal court) of competent jurisdiction, or by an administrative body appointed or approved by the court, not earlier than 30 days before the date on which the juvenile is scheduled to be released, and at which the juvenile would be represented by counsel; and</text> </clause><clause id="idaa48cea9-cf1c-4171-8566-229a60ea4693"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall determine the discharge plan for the juvenile, including a determination of whether a safe, appropriate, and permanent living arrangement has been secured for the juvenile and whether enrollment in health care, behavioral health care, educational, vocational, training, family support, public assistance and legal services, as appropriate, has been arranged for the juvenile; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id95255861-80a7-4171-9e6f-608c30291578"><enum>(C)</enum><text>policies to ensure that discharge planning and procedures—</text> <clause id="id6e6bb063-2d1f-4ea7-a8f3-598a65a40b27"><enum>(i)</enum><text>are accomplished in a timely fashion prior to the release from custody of each adjudicated juvenile; and</text> </clause><clause id="id52440370-a984-427e-a9ad-507bbb285e94"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>do not delay the release from custody of the juvenile; and</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="iddef7ea8a-5270-4e98-b33f-47d4ee89f537"><enum>(34)</enum><text>provide a description of the use by the State of funds for reentry and aftercare services for juveniles released from the juvenile justice system.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0fbe4872-3624-4993-b48f-80846b08171c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text> <subparagraph id="id6b538844-a190-4bc4-981d-74fe5a645ba9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="idb726a52c-efed-4a21-bb97-b9185baeaa3b"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>applicable requirements of paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id830d8b07-3eba-4a01-ab5b-64f722c66b5c"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>2001, then</quote> and inserting <quote>2008</quote>;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idef9cbd3f-1e34-40a7-874c-80f3e8c93625"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="id0FA991C7D17F42DA8D88240F0C7CE6DF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the subsequent fiscal year</quote> and inserting <quote>that fiscal year</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="idF6763E35BD4F415989615AE22127B732"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, and</quote> at the end and inserting a semicolon;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9281cb7c-7061-450c-a5ba-79d27d2c165c"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)—</text> <clause id="idd5c92738-7478-4f84-9957-1a6d1eb104d7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, administrative,</quote> after <quote>appropriate executive</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="idb8b9b9bc-7ac3-4fce-9a28-0ebeb1d19120"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>, as specified in section 222(c); and</quote>; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4649cd1d-bff6-4831-bc6c-3fbab9c140c8"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7e5c9283-77c5-4327-a7c0-ac4a1ee3a18f" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id808ba219-1637-45a7-92d7-7574060b46de"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the State shall submit to the Administrator a report detailing the reasons for noncompliance with the core requirements, including the plan of the State to regain full compliance, and the State shall make publicly available such report, not later than 30 days after the date on which the Administrator approves the report, by posting the report on a publicly available website.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id2d440226-8d5c-4e31-bad3-0f1f3b77d763"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text> <subparagraph id="idd0e6f018-a63e-45d6-a67c-6c56a08038cd"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 222(d)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(e)</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida4eb8106-e20d-4219-9e8e-20aebbda11a7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>described in paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>described in the core requirements</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc23b2283-a278-46ea-ad8b-556fae3dfaa7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the requirements under paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>the core requirements</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc905cf36-d381-46b7-9926-cddcecfc61fa"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcd24c6de-3772-4496-855d-5f57f776da01" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subsection id="id8a121a10-e328-464f-b45a-2bc5911254b3"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Compliance determination</header> <paragraph id="idA51F60C849DD4AE385BFA19B0BDFE223"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 60 days after the date of receipt of information indicating that a State may be out of compliance with any of the core requirements, the Administrator shall determine whether the State is in compliance with the core requirements.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id43B14FCDEFF44B01830E6BDD509685DD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Reporting</header><text>The Administrator shall—</text> <subparagraph id="idc213463a-13d7-4801-96b6-47a6161e4443"><enum>(A)</enum><text>issue an annual public report—</text> <clause id="id77BDF2F56E1A4570AF61605E0D852C2E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>describing any determination described in paragraph (1) made during the previous year, including a summary of the information on which the determination is based and the actions to be taken by the Administrator (including a description of any reduction imposed under subsection (c)); and</text> </clause><clause id="id282EA360FB3D4A48BFF8944F0220580C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for any such determination that a State is out of compliance with any of the core requirements, describing the basis for the determination; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1a6696c2-f12d-4a01-ab7a-5804fa29c9d7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>make the report described in subparagraph (A) available on a publicly available website.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idfa633d42-7b61-4f1f-99e1-5a2ffc891159"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Technical assistance</header> <paragraph id="ide8da1b9f-ce88-485c-b02c-aba25562fd65"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Organization of State advisory group member representatives</header><text>The Administrator shall provide technical and financial assistance to an agency, institution, or organization to assist in carrying out the activities described in paragraph (3). The functions and activities of an agency, institution, or organization under this subsection shall not be subject to the Federal Advisory Committee Act.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id25dfcafa-adcd-426c-8fcb-5faeb84c363c"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Composition</header><text>To be eligible to receive assistance under this subsection, an agency, institution, or organization shall—</text> <subparagraph id="idb72c2b57-59ef-49b7-ad99-99fed5e4f8a3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>be governed by individuals who—</text> <clause id="id1a408fc9-8f85-4f71-82eb-c1e89fb7a491"><enum>(i)</enum><text>have been appointed by a chief executive of a State to serve as a member of a State advisory group established under subsection (a)(3); and</text> </clause><clause id="id77939ba0-3101-4483-836d-59c50dc9f124"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>are elected to serve as a governing officer of such an agency, institution, or organization by a majority of the member Chairs (or the designees of the member Chairs) of all State advisory groups established under subsection (a)(3);</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb47c7a79-98b3-401c-8bdf-31050575e039"><enum>(B)</enum><text>include member representatives—</text> <clause id="id6a749207-9796-459a-a452-f5a71afedafc"><enum>(i)</enum><text>from a majority of the State advisory groups established under subsection (a)(3); and</text> </clause><clause id="idb7387b12-6255-4365-8d13-532def8d0c0a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>who are representative of regionally and demographically diverse State jurisdictions; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida9fbcfde-e971-4129-a6c1-50c8b9fc4b63"><enum>(C)</enum><text>annually seek advice from the Chairs (or the designees of the member Chairs) of each State advisory group established under subsection (a)(3) to implement the advisory functions specified in subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (3) of this subsection.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0d095fc7-22d8-4d2e-b213-13f35600840f"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Activities</header><text>To be eligible to receive assistance under this subsection, an agency, institution, or organization shall agree to—</text> <subparagraph id="id6d57a980-ef93-4221-8ec9-773b8f31f2c7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>conduct an annual conference of the member representatives of the State advisory groups established under subsection (a)(3) for purposes relating to the activities of such State advisory groups;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7b112292-5672-48b9-94ed-adadd21751b4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>disseminate information, data, standards, advanced techniques, and program models;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4e9c302b-048d-4d85-9af8-68594c7dd41f"><enum>(C)</enum><text>review Federal policies regarding juvenile justice and delinquency prevention;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb9dd45d1-680c-4f80-bbd9-c546de9a2831"><enum>(D)</enum><text>advise the Administrator regarding particular functions or aspects of the work of the Office; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5f048133-308d-4d78-aba2-23fd3704f1e9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>advise the President and Congress regarding State perspectives on the operation of the Office and Federal legislation relating to juvenile justice and delinquency prevention.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id742ed91b-1ba5-4375-b04f-a3e75de74cba"><enum>206.</enum><header>Authority to make grants</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 241(a) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5651(a)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idee606897-a7c9-4bd7-989c-100c62f021e3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>status offenders,</quote> before <quote>juvenile offenders, and juveniles</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd175bb97-9071-40b1-a52d-afb049d0882a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>juvenile offenders and juveniles</quote> and inserting <quote>status offenders, juvenile offenders, and juveniles</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="iddc431c18-c811-4748-ab5b-55674b870cf6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (10), by inserting <quote>, including juveniles with disabilities</quote> before the semicolon;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4ee22490-3e4c-4fe7-bffd-9fff2ba292dd"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (17), by inserting <quote>truancy prevention and reduction,</quote> after <quote>mentoring,</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id651b8191-913f-4bda-8971-b5c1a4dbc10e"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (24), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6ad895df-50a0-4630-9d14-8686ffffac4d"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (25) as paragraph (26); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="iddc156e99-912d-443e-9b83-e26b7615eddf"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (24) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id346b4827-ce89-4de9-94aa-159295e4c59b" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id65328f57-8ec2-4b04-a421-59df259e6fa8"><enum>(25)</enum><text>projects that support the establishment of partnerships between a State and a university, institution of higher education, or research center designed to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency; and</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id0C612CB3CABE4A37B3D280288C3231B1"><enum>207.</enum><header>Grants to Indian tribes</header> <subsection id="id6ACBCBF8ADE343AD9E100BC65FA0988A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 246(a)(2) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5656(a)(2)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id438D904953CD4D71BFF094F24F25351F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subparagraph (A);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0A531775877C48CE9576AE8FD2FE0870"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (E) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5B5E837C2DB741F18CDBE10B164C4AA8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(ii), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>subparagraph (B)</quote> and inserting <quote>subparagraph (A)</quote>.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idBDDCE2EF12AC4288B3F5B269CFCDD981"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text>Section 223(a)(7)(A) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633(a)(7)(A)) is amended by striking <quote>(including any geographical area in which an Indian tribe performs law enforcement functions)</quote> and inserting <quote>(including any geographical area of which an Indian tribe has jurisdiction)</quote>.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id7f245707-c66e-409b-83bd-3fc5c6775ae8"><enum>208.</enum><header>Research and evaluation; statistical analyses; information dissemination</header> <subsection id="id6a935469-c62b-432f-9934-6dd65fb94cdd"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 251 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5661) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id4e0995f6-b88f-4afa-8617-06986c08e4f3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="id3ec44ac5-67de-47df-98ab-4063dba77fad"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="id4c806013-fbda-4393-b9ca-e53734402a0b"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter proceeding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>may</quote> and inserting <quote>shall</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id14e37662-1ee8-4a04-b2b5-864004048bcc"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>plan and identify</quote> and inserting <quote>annually provide a written and publicly available plan to identify</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="id06bf8b2d-6836-429e-87dc-2d9325f3c792"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text> <subclause id="id39fb12c2-c73f-4974-9e78-272756e8ba89"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by amending clause (iii) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8d6abd50-cf07-4223-aeae-c83f85346692" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <clause id="idb086f17a-e4b3-4195-9a83-f81c461870fc" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>successful efforts to prevent status offenders and first-time minor offenders from subsequent involvement with the criminal justice system;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause><subclause id="idea951ce4-d544-4371-97a6-dba9179ca187"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by amending clause (vii) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide33036fd-87dc-4cb4-80d5-685050c46fdc" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <clause id="id33013af2-6219-40c9-89c0-4158e25abb22" indent="up1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>the prevalence and duration of behavioral health needs (including mental health, substance abuse, and co-occurring disorders) among juveniles pre-placement and post-placement when held in the custody of secure detention and corrections facilities, including an examination of the effects of confinement;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause><subclause id="iddc9e14dc-5f3f-4c8f-a625-ec6c64d06326"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by redesignating clauses (ix), (x), and (xi) as clauses (xi), (xii), and (xiii), respectively; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="idc43e9eb1-cf3f-4130-b19c-7c79c48aa8f0"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by inserting after clause (viii) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcb64e693-7b6c-46c2-96ce-53018444ceb4" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <clause id="id205b436b-7abc-4b6d-81fe-db91c0acd99e" indent="up1"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>training efforts and reforms that have produced reductions in or elimination of the use of dangerous practices;</text> </clause><clause id="idfad18322-92e9-4590-a45a-647a553bf4dc" indent="up1"><enum>(x)</enum><text>methods to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency;</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8701700b-a00e-48dd-b64a-72ee12330edb"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text> <clause id="ida133703f-3d80-46ce-8b95-47f68b1f5224"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>and not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008</short-title></quote> after <quote>date of enactment of this paragraph</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id63571f49-df22-4df7-a483-07495309a3a3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause><clause id="id124b1cd3-7d89-4642-a8a0-248c3aae9068"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (G), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </clause><clause id="id0a95c66d-bc6f-4e79-b1a5-dc2f58884fdf"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id39f58940-3601-4775-adb9-07c4dfdd80b6" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="id789e5850-bafd-4c74-bb17-621d74c4745a" indent="up1"><enum>(H)</enum><text>a description of the best practices in discharge planning; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida54a86ae-0b2a-4699-9404-ef55efdbe898" indent="up1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>an assessment of living arrangements for juveniles who cannot return to the homes of the juveniles.</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idcb65a010-e16e-4811-9537-fa1adfec56d6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph (a), by striking <quote>may</quote> and inserting <quote>shall</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id7b1a3418-a3bd-41b3-a4f0-101b7aed6318"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id49db6c17-09f9-4b60-af22-dc3df0336782" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subsection id="ided1ab0bc-c115-4474-a6c3-fd330043289c"><enum>(f)</enum><header>National recidivism measure</header><text>The Administrator, in consultation with experts in the field of juvenile justice research, recidivism, and date collection, shall—</text> <paragraph id="id19ebef13-dc5b-43c6-a564-81dd8a43e0a9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish a uniform method of data collection and technology that States shall use to evaluate data on juvenile recidivism on an annual basis;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idc146e3ab-36de-4207-b8fe-f7bd62809c18"><enum>(2)</enum><text>establish a common national juvenile recidivism measurement system; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id43867955-0fa1-4629-9f4a-864d6c4522bf"><enum>(3)</enum><text>make cumulative juvenile recidivism data that is collected from States available to the public.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id5273b2d6-23c4-4c05-9efd-c501a51cabc5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Studies</header> <paragraph id="id38f5a662-3197-4e4d-b7e0-14e8f3349abd"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Assessment of treating juveniles as adults</header><text>The Administrator shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id0e8dfeb1-fe07-4fef-90f0-1e14352af00c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, assess the effectiveness of the practice of treating juveniles as adults for purposes of prosecution in criminal court; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb732c213-8e1f-4211-9fc1-f593fcaa9097"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not later than 42 months after the date of enactment of this Act, submit to Congress and the President, and make publicly available, a report on the findings and conclusions of the assessment under subparagraph (A) and any recommended changes in law identified as a result of the assessment under subparagraph (A).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ida039f193-3750-4fd8-8674-3a253592c5e5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Outcome study of former juvenile offenders</header><text>The Administrator shall conduct a study of adjudicated juveniles and publish a report on the outcomes for juveniles who have reintegrated into the community, which shall include information on the outcomes relating to family reunification, housing, education, employment, health care, behavioral health care, and repeat offending.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id30030874-0800-4375-9cbb-3d5a358e1716"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Definition of Administrator</header><text>In this subsection, the term <term>Administrator</term> means the head of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id58d14659-e8dc-4bdc-bead-74509fcdee86"><enum>209.</enum><header>Training and technical assistance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 252 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5662) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id74409a0c-e6c3-4de5-830f-bfcf6b3ce9a7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="id29b6a085-196c-4844-9c46-fe38c55bae0c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id50c47198-e449-43c3-a1e5-95711b4f5d88"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>shall</quote> before <quote>develop and carry out projects</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id006fcff0-d06c-4454-a5bf-e4fb2f333822"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>may</quote> before <quote>make grants to and contracts with</quote>;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7db30979-0b62-4634-ad56-59e97e411eb8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph id="id28854d38-21b4-4077-af94-68d5034c1abe"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>may</quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id351df755-9f4f-4883-8500-6022bf954160"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="id68e64f14-72af-4252-aacc-efb123c6a9cb"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>shall</quote> before <quote>develop and implement projects</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause id="idfe049dcf-4024-4816-80cd-0aa2811907f4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide717c81e-55d8-4e11-b0ea-f001abb299ff"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id42aae846-dae3-40fb-80ea-145b0265c8e9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>may</quote> before <quote>make grants to and contracts with</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd75af6fc-36c3-48da-a4e0-395d2bef8f49"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfd031dd3-0b41-4866-af14-be4402fba666"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id132371a2-e56a-4b0d-b061-0220fba2d8e5" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id9b6fd88b-994d-4a83-8f28-9c84154baaa2"><enum>(3)</enum><text>shall provide technical assistance to States and units of local government on achieving compliance with the amendments made by the <short-title>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008</short-title>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida6eb649f-5c83-473c-bee6-e53c2d5cc022"><enum>(4)</enum><text>shall provide technical assistance to States in support of efforts to establish partnerships between the State and a university, institution of higher education, or research center designed to improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work and child protection, education, and other relevant fields who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of delinquency.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8be8dccd-167c-468a-97e5-29ed571cc6ce"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id917ba5dd-5f0e-4d9b-b6a3-3ba0c755e553" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subsection id="id2eebbb73-1eb8-4c53-bea4-0d9a0ae36506"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Technical assistance to States regarding legal representation of children</header><text>The Administrator shall develop and issue standards of practice for attorneys representing children, and ensure that the standards are adapted for use in States.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id6f545566-d891-40e8-8255-7c435f4feccc"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Training and technical assistance for local and State juvenile detention and corrections personnel</header><text>The Administrator shall coordinate training and technical assistance programs with juvenile detention and corrections personnel of States and units of local government to—</text> <paragraph id="id954716A7E6FB40B8A31644995A6C497A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>promote methods for improving conditions of juvenile confinement, including those that are designed to minimize the use of dangerous practices, unreasonable restraints, and isolation; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9D95D84CE4CF4B988D4C19C5A27A057F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>encourage alternative behavior management techniques.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id145625c9-3f0a-4cad-b2ca-a7e901613167"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Training and technical assistance To support mental health or substance abuse treatment including home-based or community-based care</header><text>The Administrator shall provide training and technical assistance, in conjunction with the appropriate public agencies, to individuals involved in making decisions regarding the disposition of cases for youth who enter the juvenile justice system, including—</text> <paragraph id="id95799576-6dc8-4931-a8c1-e53f35c30a0d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>juvenile justice intake personnel;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ide99e36e9-720a-4012-bc16-77f7b6a27ced"><enum>(2)</enum><text>probation officers;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id87801460-1269-4c69-bdee-ef784022042f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>juvenile court judges and court services personnel;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id04fa3885-e904-4827-8327-f10bcc5521c0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>prosecutors and court-appointed counsel; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9d58080d-5c1f-4701-879e-20cfe315188f"><enum>(5)</enum><text>family members of juveniles and family advocates.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcb3c6d51-50ae-4b5e-b202-fb107c3273be"><enum>210.</enum><header>Incentive grants for State and local programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title II of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5611 et seq.) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id731fdb8c-1839-48ed-8460-2b48a5bb9319"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating part F as part G; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id74889af2-15b8-4c8f-b914-77f256f7700d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after part E the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9918d5b3-4c7b-4062-8413-ba95519a13b4" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <part id="idb61ac896-5d70-45ee-8c89-36384aeeb0e9"><enum>F</enum><header>Incentive grants for State and local programs</header> <section id="id3b8691e1-92c0-42ff-94e6-12811af0d6db"><enum>271.</enum><header>Incentive grants</header> <subsection id="id6e41c5ee-ac2d-469d-b35c-7133a20f1eea"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Incentive grant funds</header><text>The Administrator may make incentive grants to a State, unit of local government, or combination of States and local governments to assist a State, unit of local government, or combination thereof in carrying out an activity identified in subsection (b)(1).</text> </subsection><subsection id="id06dcd039-3ced-48e6-8b12-1785bac096a9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Use of funds</header> <paragraph id="id77a76f3e-3efd-49aa-8912-b1663082d045"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>An incentive grant made by the Administrator under this section may be used to—</text> <subparagraph id="id8b6f9972-b78a-48bb-a21b-00a010ef227d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>increase the use of evidence based or promising prevention and intervention programs;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3436761b-1408-44b3-ae6c-a4002a4f8fa6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>improve the recruitment, selection, training, and retention of professional personnel (including in the fields of medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, juvenile justice, social work, and child prevention) who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, intervention, and treatment of juveniles to reduce delinquency;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBE24E290A4194511B28A7F90FEDE8914"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establish a partnership between juvenile justice agencies of a State or unit of local government and mental health authorities of State or unit of local government to establish and implement programs to ensure there are adequate mental health and substance abuse screening, assessment, referral, treatment, and after-care services for juveniles who come into contact with the justice system by—</text> <clause id="idEB64E924B63E4A76ADE1B2012F9A04A7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>carrying out programs that divert from incarceration juveniles who come into contact with the justice system (including facilities contracted for operation by State or local juvenile authorities) and have mental health or substance abuse problems—</text> <subclause id="idFF56107030644EA5AC3B9B4810DC2AB9"><enum>(I)</enum><text>when such juveniles are at imminent risk of being taken into custody;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id8B95B3A4950A43099D6EA404B6E9145D"><enum>(II)</enum><text>at the time such juveniles are initially taken into custody;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idAA0BBD152F5744F6A3AE9D0672038B67"><enum>(III)</enum><text>after such juveniles are charged with an offense or act of juvenile delinquency;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id2FBCE3436D4D4966A52E8D03B4C2C237"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>after such juveniles are adjudicated delinquent and before case disposition; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id6011785AEE784BE2BF766ED1ADE97740"><enum>(V)</enum><text>after such juveniles are released from a juvenile facility for the purpose of attending after-care programs; or</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="idB56E96B653D2401A97313BAAA2D2A7B5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>improving treatment of juveniles with mental illness by working to ensure—</text> <subclause id="id3D49D1C8DD4C4A97923EA0BFB2E0844D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>that—</text> <item id="id26916851A3D34151B498694892E6B442"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>initial mental health screening is—</text> <subitem id="id4305583946AB4D6CBDA46B8A2FD24076"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>completed for a juvenile immediately upon entering the juvenile justice system or a juvenile facility; and</text> </subitem><subitem id="id12EE00496EA643E7B1963A85AFF32CD4"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>conducted by qualified health and mental health professionals or by staff who have been trained by qualified health, mental health, and substance abuse professionals; and</text> </subitem></item><item id="id139D7B7E3C19454B91E97E23B541094C"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>in the case of screening by staff, the screening results are reviewed by qualified health and mental health professionals not later than 24 hours after the screening;</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="id952A6C5B986D414E9FE5E60857BC5F3D"><enum>(II)</enum><text>that a juvenile who suffers from an acute mental disorder, is suicidal, or is in need of detoxification is—</text> <item id="id6FA34EB5931947349441B2F98EBCAA25"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>placed in or immediately transferred to an appropriate medical or mental health facility; and</text> </item><item id="id8FCE3F368958430A93D45F34699EC67B"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>only admitted to a secure correctional facility with written medical clearance;</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="idFD2AAD268D9E4A9F8971FC7D211A307F"><enum>(III)</enum><text>that—</text> <item id="id767E68ABED584D709A6877F6CD46D2BA"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>a juvenile entering the juvenile justice system has a comprehensive assessment conducted and an individualized treatment plan written and implemented—</text> <subitem id="id2C526D36A7C6463C84ACDBBBB562EF56"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>not later than 2 weeks after the date on which the juvenile enters the juvenile justice system; or</text> </subitem><subitem id="idBB18B831B1204BE7A4363A396053C9E8"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>if a juvenile is entering a secure facility, not later than 1 week after the date on which the juvenile enters the juvenile justice system; and</text> </subitem></item><item id="idA26D98B2E5874E52BD3956FCE946A02A"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the assessments described in item (aa) are completed by qualified health, mental health, and substance abuse professionals;</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="id9F3032EC7D2C421EB245BEA87FE850BC"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>that—</text> <item id="id3C6258C1902846009193137B62DBB406"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>if the need for treatment is indicated by the assessment of a juvenile, the juvenile is referred to or treated by a qualified professional;</text> </item><item id="id690D9D1543E04D1A86BE2451E3017E01"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a juvenile who is receiving treatment for a mental or emotional disorder on the date of the assessment continues to receive treatment;</text> </item><item id="id760BFBB0DB314615A02459746B5F143D"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>treatment of a juvenile continues until an additional mental health assessment determines that the juvenile is no longer in need of treatment; and</text> </item><item id="idBF1E6BBB6F424DE19A11809B95CA515A"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>treatment plans for juveniles are reevaluated at least every 30 days;</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="idD3BF3A41C3FA41EE894BA5EF08F42D4A"><enum>(V)</enum><text>that—</text> <item id="idCC5E5146818244ACA3D70B550926036F"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>discharge plans are prepared for an incarcerated juvenile when the juvenile enters the correctional facility in order to integrate the juvenile back into the family and the community;</text> </item><item id="id685D9F343E9D4B93A156BE884174716C"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>discharge plans for an incarcerated juvenile are updated, in consultation with the family or guardian of a juvenile, before the juvenile leaves the facility; and</text> </item><item id="id9F324955BFCB45C1B4368276B84BCE11"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>discharge plans address the provision of aftercare services;</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="id7E6CE37BBB044CF9B3EBDE53338ADF43"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>that any juvenile in the juvenile justice system receiving psychotropic medications is—</text> <item id="id4FFD04E1F81A44D0801FD6EB1A3B110D"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>under the care of a licensed psychiatrist; and</text> </item><item id="id27AB47F3F18B4D989E8103B6785DF4BF"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>monitored regularly by trained staff to evaluate the efficacy and side effects of the psychotropic medications; and</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="id67D22431B44248108B8E4700313F3DB5"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>that specialized treatment and services are continually available to a juvenile in the juvenile justice system who has—</text> <item id="id998EDDE018CC4C33B1581EED16FEF783"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>a history of mental health problems or treatment;</text> </item><item id="idBC2C57330E22497CB9FE1178276F13EE"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a documented history of sexual offenses or sexual abuse, as a victim or perpetrator;</text> </item><item id="id2C9436C49F8F429A8C347884CB90829C"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>a substance abuse problem, health problem, learning disability, or history of family abuse or violence; or</text> </item><item id="id21F2574740844705AAD06EC319AAB5D2"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>developmental disabilities;</text> </item></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf3ece5d1-d9b5-4b7b-809f-7dc04516c4d2"><enum>(D)</enum><text>provide training, in conjunction with the public or private agency that provides mental health services, to individuals involved in making decisions involving youth who enter the juvenile justice system (including intake personnel, law enforcement, prosecutors, juvenile court judges, public defenders, mental health and substance abuse service providers and administrators, probation officers, and parents) that focuses on—</text> <clause id="id17d95beb-0a43-4039-bbff-3a305b287cf8"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the availability of screening and assessment tools and the effective use of such tools;</text> </clause><clause id="id5021ed1a-9393-4197-bd67-6ba968cecf8b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the purpose, benefits, and need to increase availability of mental health or substance abuse treatment programs (including home-based and community-based programs) available to juveniles within the jurisdiction of the recipient;</text> </clause><clause id="id4d5e63fe-ab2b-481f-b045-c5fb62e59a30"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the availability of public and private services available to juveniles to pay for mental health or substance abuse treatment programs; or</text> </clause><clause id="ide3561af1-e100-4a20-a85f-08e3ea7c36b9"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the appropriate use of effective home-based and community-based alternatives to juvenile justice or mental health system institutional placement; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBBE5D159A16648D4AD0F5163BB49C581"><enum>(E)</enum><text>develop comprehensive collaborative plans to address the service needs of juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders who are at risk of coming into contact with the juvenile justice system that—</text> <clause id="H9E8615825F624C12B8E0EE00F1F8EF73"><enum>(i)</enum><text>revise and improve the delivery of intensive home-based and community-based services to juveniles who have been in contact with or who are at risk of coming into contact with the justice system;</text> </clause><clause id="H68463F277C614174BA6ECADC2F97BEAC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>determine how the service needs of juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders who come into contact with the juvenile justice system will be furnished from the initial detention stage until after discharge in order for these juveniles to avoid further contact with the justice system;</text> </clause><clause id="H3E623F3BFECB47F5ABCDFF25B1002D06"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>demonstrate that the State or unit of local government has entered into appropriate agreements with all entities responsible for providing services under the plan, such as the agency of the State or unit of local government charged with administering juvenile justice programs, the agency of the State or unit of local government charged with providing mental health services, the agency of the State or unit of local government charged with providing substance abuse treatment services, the educational agency of the State or unit of local government, the child welfare system of the State or local government, and private nonprofit community-based organizations;</text> </clause><clause id="H5F29E8E87D9C4E3D85FB84B6CBF4712E"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>ensure that the State or unit of local government has in effect any laws necessary for services to be delivered in accordance with the plan;</text> </clause><clause id="HC67645DF60404BD0B8004EB4D390762E"><enum>(v)</enum><text>establish a network of individuals (or incorporates an existing network) to provide coordination between mental health service providers, substance abuse service providers, probation and parole officers, judges, corrections personnel, law enforcement personnel, State and local educational agency personnel, parents and families, and other appropriate parties regarding effective treatment of juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders;</text> </clause><clause id="H84C815D00FC64B40A563EAB5004D9C48"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>provide for cross-system training among law enforcement personnel, corrections personnel, State and local educational agency personnel, mental health service providers, and substance abuse service providers to enhance collaboration among systems;</text> </clause><clause id="H68BD4308675A4254B1DE95B04CDAB93"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>provide for coordinated and effective aftercare programs for juveniles who have been diagnosed with a mental health or substance abuse disorder and who are discharged from home-based care, community-based care, any other treatment program, secure detention facilities, secure correctional facilities, or jail;</text> </clause><clause id="H2871C65BE6DE4302A6F4B2FD41EDFCB8"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>provide for the purchase of technical assistance to support the implementation of the plan;</text> </clause><clause id="H8C641809209540089F2FD6A51D1DFDC"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>estimate the costs of implementing the plan and proposes funding sources sufficient to meet the non-Federal funding requirements for implementation of the plan under subsection (c)(2)(E);</text> </clause><clause id="H391F36639D424A0DB4987D00BE69041D"><enum>(x)</enum><text>describe the methodology to be used to identify juveniles at risk of coming into contact with the juvenile justice system;</text> </clause><clause id="H135ECDF657B94FF3BEF3805CD840576E"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>provide a written plan to ensure that all training and services provided under the plan will be culturally and linguistically competent; and</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5C80A9B1EC874DADBE3CD7683BEA4626"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>describe the outcome measures and benchmarks that will be used to evaluate the progress and effectiveness of the plan.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7b24c544-0c7b-4797-bdca-996c3899237c"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Coordination and administration</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant under this section shall ensure that—</text> <subparagraph id="id674a84d8-de13-4812-a598-8be0014a785b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the use of the grant under this section is developed as part of the State plan required under section 223(a); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8cd57f09-e7d6-4e16-b2e1-e44443a38519"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not more than 5 percent of the amount received under this section is used for administration of the grant under this section.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idcf375be3-6eaf-4d78-b5fb-1c8b857c8228"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Application</header> <paragraph id="id6f5a0151-a858-434e-9478-5d9bd0702be3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A State or unit of local government desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Administrator may prescribe.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idf598de11-1615-4c2c-88e3-1c2a6ad5c1c1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>In accordance with guidelines that shall be established by the Administrator, each application for incentive grant funding under this section shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id9b00537c-181c-4d40-92c2-d38dfc5b402a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>describe any activity or program the funding would be used for and how the activity or program is designed to carry out 1 or more of the activities described in subsection (b);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfdcf22bd-e1c9-4e6e-b6c5-70ee2589838d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if any of the funds provided under the grant would be used for evidence based or promising prevention or intervention programs, include a detailed description of the studies, findings, or practice knowledge that support the assertion that such programs qualify as evidence based or promising;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id06f77b0b-76ff-45eb-b345-2508cccbdd2a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>for any program for which funds provided under the grant would be used that is not evidence based or promising, include a detailed description of any studies, findings, or practice knowledge which support the effectiveness of the program;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA736C62DB3864D8CAC8BC731996F6104"><enum>(D)</enum><text>if the funds provided under the grant will be used for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(D), include a certification that the State or unit of local government—</text> <clause id="id1D173BDAE8E04107B1AEB8723CDB2F2E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>will work with public or private entities in the area to administer the training funded under subsection (b)(1)(D), to ensure that such training is comprehensive, constructive, linguistically and culturally competent, and of a high quality;</text> </clause><clause id="HD56157A836794D0FA697871767E0044"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is committed to a goal of increasing the diversion of juveniles coming under its jurisdiction into appropriate home-based or community-based care when the interest of the juvenile and public safety allow;</text> </clause><clause id="H489176CAABF7496B957C06D556D66857"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>intends to use amounts provided under a grant under this section for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(D) to further such goal; and</text> </clause><clause id="H4ADF768430EB411AAE00F3FF8985DA88"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>has a plan to demonstrate, using appropriate benchmarks, the progress of the agency in meeting such goal; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB1CEF64A94624C62AB5D2426F613D7D6"><enum>(E)</enum><text>if the funds provided under the grant will be used for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(D), include a certification that not less than 25 percent of the total cost of the training described in subsection (b)(1)(D) that is conducted with the grant under this section will be contributed by non-Federal sources.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDD99C61FC855E4AD0AA755F06000042A2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Requirements for grants To establish partnerships</header> <paragraph id="id69788C5C5EC141C1AF9E2182A712396B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Mandatory reporting</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall keep records of the incidence and types of mental health and substance abuse disorders in their juvenile justice populations, the range and scope of services provided, and barriers to service. The State or unit of local government shall submit an analysis of this information yearly to the Administrator.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID094FE97C56654D738D2ED29EF2D8BF93"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Staff ratios for correctional facilities</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require that a secure correctional facility operated by or on behalf of that State or unit of local government—</text> <subparagraph id="idCF1F547A67994C9C83298B05C25DF02E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has a minimum ratio of not fewer than 1 mental health counselor for every 50 juveniles, who shall be professionally trained and certified or licensed;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3FE7278A9A024E8E90DF4C32B75EFD51"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has a minimum ratio of not fewer than 1 clinical psychologist for every 100 juveniles; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id440D8B8F931843D0BA94685661F22CC5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has a minimum ratio of not fewer than 1 licensed psychiatrist for every 100 juveniles receiving psychiatric care.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID9382EB864A8D40239E41450171BE70E1"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation on isolation</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require that—</text> <subparagraph id="id0B78CE7C89A641C8A248033E457879C1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>isolation and seclusion are used only for immediate and short-term security or safety reasons;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id40BC0454C1B6460BAD83461E52E72911"><enum>(B)</enum><text>no juvenile is placed in isolation without approval of the facility superintendent or chief medical officer or their official staff designee;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idFC38C2195E744C218972B9365FE309EB"><enum>(C)</enum><text>all instances in which a juvenile is placed in isolation are documented in the file of a juvenile along with the justification;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBD117459C7E84B86B9DB515E738A8642"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a juvenile is in isolation only the amount of time necessary to achieve security and safety of the juvenile and staff;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA3D7F2D652684BACAC7F0A88F00128A1"><enum>(E)</enum><text>staff monitor each juvenile in isolation once every 15 minutes and conduct a professional review of the need for isolation at least every 4 hours; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAE242860BF62424CA6188F605697F91D"><enum>(F)</enum><text>any juvenile held in seclusion for 24 hours is examined by a physician or licensed psychologist.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDFCD2EE55187D4D4998E131C5F7450077"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Medical and mental health emergencies</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require that a correctional facility operated by or on behalf of that State or unit of local government has written policies and procedures on suicide prevention. All staff working in a correctional facility operated by or on behalf of a State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall be trained and certified annually in suicide prevention. A correctional facility operated by or on behalf of a State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall have a written arrangement with a hospital or other facility for providing emergency medical and mental health care. Physical and mental health services shall be available to an incarcerated juvenile 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID49E23C0167A14903B037F132CBCFDEE2"><enum>(5)</enum><header>IDEA and Rehabilitation Act</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall require that all juvenile facilities operated by or on behalf of the State or unit of local government abide by all mandatory requirements and timelines set forth under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.) and section 504 of the <act-name parsable-cite="REH">Rehabilitation Act of 1973</act-name> (29 U.S.C. 794).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDCDD2373C5751415D806126C10090B399"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Fiscal responsibility</header><text>A State or unit of local government receiving a grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C) shall provide for such fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as may be necessary to ensure prudent use, proper disbursement, and accurate accounting of funds received under this section that are used for an activity described in subsection (b)(1)(C).</text> </paragraph></subsection></section></part><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2692053e-2fc4-418d-9f98-58bca62dab20"><enum>211.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 299 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5671) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id976312fb-3800-44bd-b5c1-ffe9f6a181a1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id64668937-d17c-47cc-9148-6d36afc2f9f8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the subsection heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">parts C and E</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">parts C, E, and F</header-in-text></quote>;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id08def56c-1613-41fd-b5f9-9bbf5caaf7a4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>this title</quote> and all that follows and inserting the following: “this title—</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf952b0ed-4cc1-40cc-bf2b-7fa5871bc823" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="id83ce43bc-ec4a-4082-968c-c972ec7ce17d" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>$196,700,000 for fiscal year 2009;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ideb0dcb39-2b65-4c13-9e08-dfb0b3e03815" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>$245,900,000 for fiscal year 2010;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf42cd6e8-4abe-482c-97af-c47fbd629309" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>$295,100,000 for fiscal year 2011;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2c166812-1b68-4d84-9fb1-8365428f4673" indent="up1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>$344,300,000 for fiscal year 2012; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id73115bfe-6eff-4062-b847-561a39e9203e" indent="up1"><enum>(E)</enum><text>$393,500,000 for fiscal year 2013.</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida855bdec-c216-442b-8c38-af0ed42235ba"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>parts C and E</quote> and inserting <quote>parts C, E, and F</quote>;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id51f784a1-cd2f-4ed3-b334-6a4fe3cbbe29"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking <quote>fiscal years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007</quote> and inserting <quote>fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idf2525369-966f-47dd-b330-6dc3ebda6295"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote>fiscal years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007</quote> and inserting <quote>fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id446e0d26-356a-4447-aeef-72d0d66931b0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida710e6fc-287b-496b-83d7-8bbdd698814c"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (c) the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id87e74723-bb71-4153-b451-6d53a32c2a1a" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <subsection id="id785ac168-0e6c-4022-b001-387dda34a49e"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations for part F</header> <paragraph id="idF7EBC9033730414BB3F99023DAB2B622"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out part F, and authorized to remain available until expended, $80,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id2AE829D9EBB44FCCBCD687DF256747DD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Allocation</header><text>Of the sums that are appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out part F—</text> <subparagraph id="idD27FCB9EDF364711BF466686485CFE05"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not less than 40 percent shall be used to fund programs that are carrying out an activity described in subparagraph (C), (D), or (E) of section 271(b)(1); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6CBECEA0A6B349A89D3BD0251F4B8317"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not less than 50 percent shall be used to fund programs that are carrying out an activity described in subparagraph (A) of that section.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id66bd10c2-43f7-46d0-a27c-2cbf0f58c907"><enum>212.</enum><header>Administrative authority</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 299A(e) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5672(e)) is amended by striking <quote>requirements described in paragraphs (11), (12), and (13) of section 223(a)</quote> and inserting <quote>core requirements</quote>.</text> </section><section id="id9a7e97ec-0f8d-4d11-9336-21ed2e067fcf"><enum>213.</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendments</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id6ec1a1ed-480e-4ea1-a6f2-ab9ac8d164d3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 204(b)(6), by striking <quote>section 223(a)(15)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 223(a)(16)</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id83bbe25a-b182-4f65-bd09-d80d75615759"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 246(a)(2)(D), by striking <quote>section 222(c)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(d)</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1cf6a086-31d1-4617-9125-efa5cad3bd51"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 299D(b), of by striking <quote>section 222(c)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 222(d)</quote>.</text> </paragraph></section><enum>III</enum><header>Incentive grants for local delinquency prevention programs</header> <section id="id753415fb-1b63-40b7-b240-1911ba8745c3"><enum>301.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 502 of the Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5781) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id6fd7b298-180e-4d68-80d2-4fccc9488e37"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the section heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">DEFINITION</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">DEFINITIONS</header-in-text></quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0171ff89-b5d0-49da-9aee-4c2e49d29f3b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>this title, the term</quote> and inserting the following: “this title—</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id73a08d4e-d8c4-489e-b542-af6cbb04bee9" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id58fac158-87e5-4928-b31b-d7ce3561bedc"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>mentoring</term> means matching 1 adult with 1 or more youths (not to exceed 4 youths) for the purpose of providing guidance, support, and encouragement aimed at developing the character of the youths, where the adult and youths meet regularly for not less than 4 hours each month for not less than a 9-month period; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="iddb63c88e-8a83-47fe-9e95-255c3c5965b4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id5d26298d-2c32-4afc-8481-142823bf1126"><enum>302.</enum><header>Grants for delinquency prevention programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 504(a) of the Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5783(a)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id3da5c0b0-84e6-41e6-ad8c-6436e6769d10"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida53463a5-71f2-4493-bcb5-3a58df79d7f7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ide54a1186-6005-4910-8b7d-60abddbc9a04"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4aa72aad-c10e-4f95-9fe1-f747b42f9f3f" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id4adb3936-cdb1-4fda-a83b-02c9b2fdea1b"><enum>(9)</enum><text>mentoring programs.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="id77176ec9-e991-406a-b518-d5e0aaea4d50"><enum>303.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 505 of the Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 5784) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSJU00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ideb3b1c5b-cb85-4b08-8aee-418186bee06d" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"> <section id="iddf7ad192-96ca-4a62-bb57-5f7dcaf28fdf"><enum>505.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title—</text> <paragraph id="idbf0a7623-73d4-4068-b553-eff0353e8512"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$272,200,000 for fiscal year 2009;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ide2ee6624-06cd-4653-af31-2aca847f711b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>$322,800,000 for fiscal year 2010;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id63e85db5-5a42-4a46-8d0f-6663b9692393"><enum>(3)</enum><text>$373,400,000 for fiscal year 2011;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idbb87d83b-43fa-43db-ae5e-b0920b5120a8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>$424,000,000 for fiscal year 2012; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idc409251b-0e91-432d-b773-51103beddfb6"><enum>(5)</enum><text>$474,600,000 for fiscal year 2013.</text> </paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section><section id="id34871280-af0e-4f59-9df8-8a66108bd25e"><enum>304.</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 is amended by striking title V, as added by the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (Public Law 93–415; 88 Stat. 1133) (relating to miscellaneous and conforming amendments).</text> </section>

September 18 (legislative day, September 17), 2008

Reported with an amendment