II Calendar No. 742 110th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3036 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 20, 2008 Mrs. Boxer introduced the following bill; which was read the first time May 21, 2008 Read the second time and placed on the calendar A BILL To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a program to decrease emissions of greenhouse gases, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title; table of contents
(a)
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2008. (b)
Table of contents
The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings. Sec. 3. Purposes. Sec. 4. Definitions. TITLE I—Capping greenhouse gas emissions Subtitle A—Tracking emissions Sec. 1101. Purpose. Sec. 1102. Definitions. Sec. 1103. Reporting requirements. Sec. 1104. Data quality and verification. Sec. 1105. Federal greenhouse gas registry. Sec. 1106. Enforcement. Subtitle B—Reducing emissions Sec. 1201. Emission allowance account. Sec. 1202. Compliance obligation. Sec. 1203. Penalty for noncompliance. Sec. 1204. Rulemaking. TITLE II—Managing and containing costs efficiently Subtitle A—Trading Sec. 2101. Sale, exchange, and retirement of emission allowances. Sec. 2102. No restriction on transactions. Sec. 2103. Allowance transfer system. Sec. 2104. Allowance tracking system. Subtitle B—Banking Sec. 2201. Indication of calendar year. Sec. 2202. Effect of time. Subtitle C—Borrowing Sec. 2301. Regulations. Sec. 2302. Term. Sec. 2303. Repayment with interest. Subtitle D—Offsets Sec. 2401. Outreach initiative on revenue enhancement for agricultural producers. Sec. 2402. Establishment of domestic offset program. Sec. 2403. Eligible offset project types. Sec. 2404. Project initiation and approval. Sec. 2405. Offset verification and issuance of allowances. Sec. 2406. Tracking of reversals for sequestration projects. Sec. 2407. Examinations. Sec. 2408. Timing and the provision of offset allowances. Sec. 2409. Offset registry. Sec. 2410. Environmental considerations. Sec. 2411. Program review. Sec. 2412. Retail carbon offsets. Subtitle E—International emission allowances Sec. 2501. Use of international emission allowances. Sec. 2502. Regulations. Sec. 2503. Facility certification. Subtitle F—Carbon Market Efficiency Board Sec. 2601. Purposes. Sec. 2602. Establishment of Carbon Market Efficiency Board. Sec. 2603. Duties. Sec. 2604. Powers. Sec. 2605. Estimate of costs to economy of limiting greenhouse gas emissions. TITLE III—Allocating and distributing allowances Subtitle A—Auctions Sec. 3101. Allocation for early auctions. Sec. 3102. Allocation for annual auctions. Subtitle B—Early action Sec. 3201. Allocation. Sec. 3202. Distribution. Subtitle C—States Sec. 3301. Allocation for energy savings. Sec. 3302. Allocation for States with programs that exceed Federal emission reduction targets. Sec. 3303. General allocation. Sec. 3304. Allocation for mass transit. Subtitle D—Electricity consumers Sec. 3401. Allocation. Sec. 3402. Distribution. Sec. 3403. Use. Sec. 3404. Reporting. Subtitle E—Natural gas consumers Sec. 3501. Allocation. Sec. 3502. Distribution. Sec. 3503. Use. Sec. 3504. Reporting. Subtitle F—Bonus allowances for carbon capture and geological sequestration Sec. 3601. Allocation. Sec. 3602. Qualifying projects. Sec. 3603. Distribution. Sec. 3604. 10-Year limit. Sec. 3605. Exhaustion of bonus allowance account. Subtitle G—Domestic agriculture and forestry Sec. 3701. Allocation. Sec. 3702. Agricultural and forestry greenhouse gas management research. Sec. 3703. Distribution. Subtitle H—International forest protection Sec. 3801. Findings. Sec. 3802. Definition of forest carbon activities. Sec. 3803. Allocation. Sec. 3804. Definition and eligibility requirements. Sec. 3805. International forest carbon activities. Sec. 3806. Reviews and discount. Subtitle I—Transition assistance Sec. 3901. General allocation and distribution. Sec. 3902. Distributing emission allowances to owners and operators of fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities. Sec. 3903. Distributing additional emission allowances to rural electric cooperatives. Sec. 3904. Distributing emission allowances to owners and operators of energy intensive manufacturing facilities. Sec. 3905. Distributing emission allowances to owners and operators of facilities and other entities that produce or import petroleum-based fuel. Sec. 3906. Distributing emission allowances to hydrofluorocarbon producers and importers. Subtitle J—Reducing methane emissions from landfills and coal mines Sec. 3907. Allocation. Sec. 3908. Distribution. TITLE IV—Auctions and uses of auction proceeds Subtitle A—Funds Sec. 4101. Establishment. Sec. 4102. Amounts in Funds. Subtitle B—Climate Change Credit Corporation Sec. 4201. Establishment. Sec. 4202. Applicable laws. Sec. 4203. Board of directors. Sec. 4204. Review and audit by Comptroller General. Subtitle C—Auctions Sec. 4301. Early auctions. Sec. 4302. Annual auctions. Subtitle D—Energy technology deployment Sec. 4401. General allocations. Sec. 4402. Zero- or low-carbon energy technologies deployment. Sec. 4403. Advanced coal and sequestration technologies program. Sec. 4404. Fuel from cellulosic biomass. Sec. 4405. Advanced technology vehicles manufacturing incentive program. Sec. 4406. Sustainable energy program. Subtitle E—Energy consumers Sec. 4501. Proportions of funding availability. Sec. 4502. Rural energy assistance program. Subtitle F—Climate change worker training program Sec. 4601. Funding. Sec. 4602. Purposes. Sec. 4603. Establishment. Sec. 4604. Activities. Sec. 4605. Worker protections and nondiscrimination requirements. Sec. 4606. Workforce training and safety. Subtitle G—Adaptation program for natural resources in United States and territories Sec. 4701. Definitions. Sec. 4702. Adaptation fund. Subtitle H—International Climate Change Adaptation and National Security Program Sec. 4801. Findings. Sec. 4802. Purposes. Sec. 4803. Establishment. Sec. 4804. Funding. Subtitle I—Emergency firefighting programs Sec. 4901. Findings. Sec. 4902. Bureau of Land Management emergency firefighting program. Sec. 4903. Forest Service emergency firefighting program. TITLE V—Energy efficiency Subtitle A—Appliance efficiency Sec. 5101. Residential boilers. Sec. 5102. Regional variations in heating or cooling standards. Subtitle B—Building efficiency Sec. 5201. Updating State building energy efficiency codes. Sec. 5202. Conforming amendment. TITLE VI—Global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions Sec. 6001. Definitions. Sec. 6002. Purposes. Sec. 6003. International negotiations. Sec. 6004. Interagency review. Sec. 6005. Presidential determinations. Sec. 6006. International reserve allowance program. Sec. 6007. Adjustment of international reserve allowance requirements. TITLE VII—Reviews and Recommendations Sec. 7001. National Academy of Sciences Reviews. Sec. 7002. Environmental Protection Agency review. Sec. 7003. Environmental Protection Agency recommendations. Sec. 7004. Presidential recommendations. Sec. 7005. Adaptation assessments and plan. Sec. 7006. Study by Administrator of aviation sector greenhouse gas emissions. TITLE VIII—Framework for geological sequestration of carbon dioxide Sec. 8001. National drinking water regulations. Sec. 8002. Assessment of geological storage capacity for carbon dioxide. Sec. 8003. Study of the feasibility relating to construction of pipelines and geological carbon dioxide sequestration activities. Sec. 8004. Liabilities for closed geological storage sites. TITLE IX—Miscellaneous Sec. 9001. Paramount interest waiver. Sec. 9002. Administrative procedure and judicial review. Sec. 9003. Retention of State authority. Sec. 9004. Tribal authority. Sec. 9005. Rocky Mountain Centers for Study of Coal Utilization. Sec. 9006. Sun grant center research on compliance with Clean Air Act. Sec. 9007. Authorization of appropriations. TITLE X—Control of hydrofluorocarbon consumption Sec. 10001. Applicability. Sec. 10002. Definitions. Sec. 10003. Cap on hydrofluorocarbon consumption and importation into United States. Sec. 10004. Hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance account. Sec. 10005. Allocation of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances. Sec. 10006. Compliance obligation. Sec. 10007. Sale, exchange, and other uses of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances. Sec. 10008. Allowance transfer system. Sec. 10009. Banking and borrowing. Sec. 10010. Hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances. TITLE XI—Amendments to Clean Air Act Sec. 11001. National recycling and emission reduction program. Sec. 11002. Servicing of motor vehicle air conditioners. Sec. 11003. Carbon dioxide reduction.
2.
Findings
Congress finds that— (1)unchecked global warming poses a significant threat to— (A)the national security and economy of the United States; (B)public health and welfare in the United States; (C)the well-being of other countries; and (D)the global environment; (2)under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, done at New York on May 9, 1992, the United States is committed to stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system; (3)according to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent dangerous interference with the climate system will require a global effort to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions worldwide by 50 to 85 percent below 2000 levels by 2050; (4)prompt, decisive action is critical, since global warming pollutants can persist in the atmosphere for more than a century; (5)the ingenuity of the people of the United States will allow the United States to become a leader in curbing global warming; (6)it is possible and desirable to cap greenhouse gas emissions, from sources that together account for the majority of those emissions in the United States, at or slightly below the current level in 2012, and to lower the cap each year between 2012 and 2050, on the condition that the system includes— (A)cost containment measures; (B)periodic review of requirements; (C)an aggressive program for deploying advanced energy technology; (D)programs to assist low- and middle-income energy consumers; and (E)programs to mitigate the impacts of any unavoidable global climate change; (7)Congress may need to update the emissions caps in order to account for continuing scientific data and steps taken, or not taken, by foreign countries; (8)accurate emission data and timely compliance with the requirements of the greenhouse gas emission reduction and trading program established under this Act are needed to ensure that reductions are achieved and to provide equity, efficiency, and openness in the market for allowances subject to the program; (9)additional policies external to a cap-and-trade program may be required, including with respect to— (A)the transportation sector, where reducing greenhouse gas emissions requires changes in vehicles, in fuels, and in consumer behavior; and (B)the built environment, where reducing direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions requires changes in buildings, appliances, lighting, heating, cooling, and consumer behavior; (10)significant and sustained domestic investments are required to support an aggressive program for developing and deploying advanced technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; (11)all, or virtually all, emissions of greenhouse gases from the combustion of natural gas in the United States should be reduced through the inclusion in a cap-and-trade system of entities that sell natural gas in the United States; (12)including natural gas in a cap-and-trade system in the United States should be carried out in a way that minimizes, to the extent feasible, the number of entities required to submit emission allowances for the natural gas sold by the entities; (13)including natural gas in a cap-and-trade system in the United States promotes substantial reductions in total United States greenhouse gas emissions while also minimizing, to the extent feasible, the activities within the industrial sector that necessitate the submission of emission allowances; (14)emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury to the atmosphere from coal-fired electric power generating facilities in the United States inflicts harm on the public health, economy, and natural resources of the United States; (15)fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities emit approximately 67 percent of the total sulfur dioxide emissions, 23 percent of the total nitrogen oxide emissions, 40 percent of the total carbon dioxide emissions, and 40 percent of the total mercury emissions in the United States; (16)while the reductions in emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury that will occur in the presence of a declining cap on the greenhouse gas emissions from coal-fired electric power generating facilities are larger than those that would occur in the absence of such a cap, new, stricter Federal limits on emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury may still be needed to protect public health; and (17)many existing fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities were exempted by Congress from emissions limitations applicable to new and modified units based on an expectation by Congress that, over time, the units would be retired or updated with new pollution control equipment, but many of the exempted facilities nevertheless continue to operate and emit pollutants at relatively high rates and without new pollution control equipment.
3.
Purposes
The purposes of this Act are— (1)to establish the core of a Federal program that will reduce United States greenhouse gas emissions substantially enough between 2007 and 2050 to avert the catastrophic impacts of global climate change; and (2)to accomplish that purpose while preserving robust growth in the United States economy, creating new jobs, and avoiding the imposition of hardship on United States citizens.
4.
Definitions
In this Act: (1)
Additional; additionality
The terms additional and additionality mean the extent to which reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or increases in sequestration are incremental to business-as-usual, measured as the difference between— (A)baseline greenhouse gas fluxes of an offset project; and (B)greenhouse gas fluxes of the offset project. (2)
Administrator
The term Administrator means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (3)
Baseline
The term baseline means the greenhouse gas flux or carbon stock that would have occurred in the absence of an offset project. (4)
Biological sequestration; biologically sequestered
The terms biological sequestration and biologically sequestered mean— (A)the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere by biological means, such as by growing plants; and (B)the storage of those greenhouse gases in the plants or related soils. (5)
Carbon dioxide equivalent
The term carbon dioxide equivalent means, for each greenhouse gas, the quantity of the greenhouse gas that the Administrator determines makes the same contribution to global warming as 1 metric ton of carbon dioxide. (6)
Corporation
The term Corporation means the Climate Change Credit Corporation established by section 4201(a). (7)
Covered facility
The term covered facility means— (A)any facility that uses more than 5,000 tons of coal in a calendar year; (B)any facility that is a natural gas processing plant or that produces natural gas in the State of Alaska, or any entity that imports natural gas (including liquefied natural gas); (C)any facility that in any year produces, or any entity that in any year imports, petroleum- or coal-based liquid or gaseous fuel, the combustion of which will emit a group I greenhouse gas, assuming no capture and sequestration of that gas; (D)any facility that in any year produces for sale or distribution, or any entity that in any year imports, more than 10,000 carbon dioxide equivalents of chemicals that are group I greenhouse gas, assuming no capture and destruction or sequestration of that gas; or (E)any facility that in any year emits as a byproduct of the production of hydrochlorofluorocarbons more than 10,000 carbon dioxide equivalents of hydrofluorocarbons. (8)
Destruction
The term destruction means the conversion of a greenhouse gas by thermal, chemical, or other means— (A)to another gas with a low- or zero-global warming potential; and (B)for which credit given reflects the extent of reduction in global warming potential actually achieved. (9)
Emission allowance
The term emission allowance means an authorization to emit 1 carbon dioxide equivalent of greenhouse gas. (10)
Emission allowance account
The term Emission Allowance Account means the aggregate of emission allowances that the Administrator establishes for a calendar year. (11)
Facility
The term facility means— (A)1 or more buildings, structures, or installations located on 1 or more contiguous or adjacent properties of an entity in the United States; and (B)at the option of the Administrator, any activity or operation that— (i)emits 10,000 carbon dioxide equivalents in any year; and (ii)has a technical connection with the activities carried out at a facility, such as use of transportation fleets, pipelines, transmission lines, and distribution lines, but that is not conducted or located on the property of the facility. (12)
Fair market value
The term fair market value means the average market price, in a particular calendar year, of an emission allowance. (13)
Geological sequestration; geologically sequestered
The terms geological sequestration and geologically sequestered mean the permanent isolation of greenhouse gases, without reversal, in geological formations, in accordance with part C of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300h et seq.), as determined by the Administrator. (14)
Group I greenhouse gas
The term group I greenhouse gas means any of— (A)carbon dioxide; (B)methane; (C)nitrous oxide; (D)sulfur hexafluoride; or (E)a perfluorocarbon. (15)
Group II greenhouse gas
The term group II greenhouse gas means a hydrofluorocarbon. (16)
Leakage
The term leakage means— (A)a significant unaccounted increase in greenhouse gas emissions by a facility or entity caused by an offset project that produces an accounted reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Administrator; or (B)a significant unaccounted decrease in sequestration that is caused by an offset project that results in an accounted increase in sequestration, as determined by the Administrator. (17)
Load-serving entity
The term load-serving entity means an entity, whether public or private— (A)that has a legal, regulatory, or contractual obligation to deliver electricity to retail consumers; and (B)whose rates and costs are, except in the case of a registered electric cooperative, regulated by a State agency, regulatory commission, municipality, or public utility district. (18)
Natural gas processing plant
The term natural gas processing plant means a facility in the United States that is designed to separate natural gas liquids from natural gas. (19)
New entrant
The term new entrant means any facility that commences operation on or after January 1, 2008. (20)
Offset allowance
The term offset allowance means a unit of reduction in the quantity of emissions or an increase in sequestration equal to 1 carbon dioxide equivalent at an entity that is not a covered facility, where the reduction in emissions or increase in sequestration is eligible to be used as an additional means of compliance for the submission requirements established under section 1202. (21)
Offset project
The term offset project means a domestic project, other than a project at a covered facility, that reduces greenhouse gas emissions or increases terrestrial sequestration of carbon dioxide. (22)
Project developer
The term project developer means an individual or entity implementing an offset project. (23)
Quantity of remainder emission allowances
The term quantity of remainder emission allowances means the quantity of emission allowances established for a calendar year, less the quantity of emission allowances obtained by multiplying— (A)the quantity of emission allowances established for that year; by (B)the percentage that corresponds to that year in the table contained in section 3101(c). (24)
Retail rate for distribution service
(A)
In general
The term retail rate for distribution service means the rate that a load-serving entity charges for the use of the system of the load-serving entity. (B)
Exclusion
The term retail rate for distribution service does not include any energy component of the rate. (25)
Retire an emission allowance
The term retire an emission allowance means to disqualify an emission allowance for any subsequent use, regardless of whether the use is a sale, exchange, or submission of the allowance in satisfying a compliance obligation. (26)
Reversal
The term reversal means an intentional or unintentional loss of sequestered carbon dioxide to the atmosphere in significant quantities, as determined by the Administrator, in order to accomplish the purposes of this Act in an effective and efficient manner. (27)
Rural electric cooperative
The term rural electric cooperative means a cooperatively-owned association that was in existence as of October 18, 2007, and is eligible to receive loans under section 4 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 904). (28)
Sequestered and sequestration
The terms sequestered and sequestration mean the capture, permanent separation, isolation, or removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, as determined by the Administrator. (29)
State regulatory authority
The term State regulatory authority means any State agency that has ratemaking authority with respect to the retail rate for distribution service.
<enum>I</enum><header>Capping greenhouse gas emissions</header> <subtitle id="idf3668a71-ea0e-4ff4-8cdb-8860de20d8ac"><enum>A</enum><header>Tracking emissions</header> <section id="id215f099e-6049-4c23-b9f5-bb52af90a80a"><enum>1101.</enum><header>Purpose</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The purpose of this subtitle is to establish a Federal greenhouse gas registry that—</text> <paragraph id="idbf12949e-5073-44ad-89df-6b8894c4fd9e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>is complete, consistent, transparent, and accurate;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idbef0e355-09e5-42a5-a165-a5ba551e04b1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>will collect reliable and accurate data that can be used by public and private entities to design efficient and effective energy security initiatives and greenhouse gas emission reduction strategies; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd76032d6-6857-4763-99b5-db8b78cf8363"><enum>(3)</enum><text>will provide appropriate high-quality data to be used for implementing greenhouse gas reduction policies.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id5ad83e9b-1641-412a-995a-669a425ba3c0"><enum>1102.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this subtitle:</text> <paragraph id="id35728ec6-bb3e-4b8a-ade8-b22d7978e841"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Affected facility</header> <subparagraph id="idd3ac0602-57e9-4e4a-aab4-88111458b020"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>affected facility</term> means—</text> <clause id="idb0ad28fb-5572-428b-bd86-33eda9d81d56"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a covered facility;</text> </clause><clause id="id61c464dc-0251-46e6-8a66-00b23aea5723"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>another facility that emits a greenhouse gas, as determined by the Administrator; and</text> </clause><clause id="id06415e14-8bf7-477a-a060-9a37089e5ea5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>at the option of the Administrator, a vehicle fleet with emissions of more than 10,000 carbon dioxide equivalents in any year, assuming no double-counting of emissions.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9e07f77c-c045-4b56-b217-1a3f8dd88922"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exclusions</header><text>The term <term>affected facility</term> does not include any facility that—</text> <clause id="idad30f1ab-a93b-4c33-8350-2dac60ad5c9c"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is not a covered facility;</text> </clause><clause id="id2b3850d5-6611-4f26-bb5e-7b835ec93af8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is owned or operated by a small business (as described in part 121 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)); and</text> </clause><clause id="idd07f4623-099d-4878-b90a-2b1a69bedbc0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>emits fewer than 10,000 carbon dioxide equivalents in any year.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ida7a5c22d-fd51-415a-9808-188e968f68dd"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Carbon content</header><text>The term <term>carbon content</term> means the quantity of carbon (in carbon dioxide equivalent) contained in a fuel.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4f2cdca6-3fcf-4ee0-8b15-453847ef6227"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Climate registry</header><text>The term <term>Climate Registry</term> means the greenhouse gas emissions registry jointly established and managed by more than 40 States and Indian tribes to collect high-quality greenhouse gas emission data from facilities, corporations, and other organizations to support various greenhouse gas emission reporting and reduction policies for the member States and Indian tribes.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd1dfb71c-a534-4650-8489-43603a076c92"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Feedstock fossil fuel</header><text>The term <term>feedstock fossil fuel</term> means fossil fuel used as raw material in a manufacturing process.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idf58db5d8-e179-4b5f-a99d-77b8ca6c10ec"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Greenhouse gas emissions</header><text>The term <term>greenhouse gas emissions</term> means emissions of a greenhouse gas, including—</text> <subparagraph id="id63da9f1f-a8f3-4386-b275-569e9696c47f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>stationary combustion source emissions emitted as a result of combustion of fuels in stationary equipment, such as boilers, furnaces, burners, turbines, heaters, incinerators, engines, flares, and other similar sources;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id17ec4238-a298-4efe-8d4c-ce4d6436a9c1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>process emissions consisting of emissions from chemical or physical processes other than combustion;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb3e9735e-d7fe-4e91-9616-d857195074b0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>fugitive emissions consisting of intentional and unintentional emissions from equipment leaks, such as joints, seals, packing, and gaskets, or from piles, pits, cooling towers, and other similar sources; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfc32658c-ba6f-4df2-96a5-002d5af065ff"><enum>(D)</enum><text>biogenic emissions resulting from biological processes, such as anaerobic decomposition, nitrification, and denitrification.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4b5dca0b-31fc-4485-82a1-75d39331f9b6"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Indian tribe</header><text>The term <term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the <act-name parsable-cite="ISDA">Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act</act-name> (25 U.S.C. 450b).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6191d131-adcd-4ff3-9cf9-dc302d7186c7"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Registry</header><text>The term <term>Registry</term> means the Federal greenhouse gas registry established under section 1105(a).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5abf40d7-daab-4709-8503-413f334d7fef"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Source</header><text>The term <term>source</term> means any building, structure, installation, unit, point, operation, vehicle, land area, or other item that emits or may emit a greenhouse gas.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id59b08973-91ff-417e-a6e9-41f8d03b4d14"><enum>1103.</enum><header>Reporting requirements</header> <subsection id="id8ffa316e-8839-4511-8827-d9fc2eb7961a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to this section, each affected facility shall submit to the Administrator, for inclusion in the Registry, periodic reports, including annual and quarterly data, that—</text> <paragraph id="id4a0cfaa3-6907-4096-98fb-0bbe34db09ba"><enum>(1)</enum><text>include the quantity and type of fossil fuels, including feedstock fossil fuels, that are extracted, produced, refined, imported, exported, or consumed at or by the facility;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ide511009e-d700-48c9-b977-863a01b26b07"><enum>(2)</enum><text>include the quantity of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide that has been captured and sequestered, and other greenhouse gases generated, produced, imported, exported, or consumed at or by the facility;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ideb91431d-b398-4ce7-acf7-cff9bf8a6fa8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>include the quantity of electricity generated, imported, exported, or consumed by or at the facility, and information on the quantity of greenhouse gases emitted when the imported, exported, or consumed electricity was generated, as determined by the Administrator;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd64750d4-1113-4f5d-a88f-709f6c1295cb"><enum>(4)</enum><text>include the aggregate quantity of all greenhouse gas emissions from sources at the facility, including stationary combustion source emissions, process emissions, and fugitive emissions;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idcb3b1721-655b-48ed-83f3-a7d155dada38"><enum>(5)</enum><text>include greenhouse gas emissions expressed in metric tons of each greenhouse gas emitted and in the quantity of carbon dioxide equivalents of each greenhouse gas emitted;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id42bd93ab-4f28-4f6b-837a-74ac3d07d9da"><enum>(6)</enum><text>include a list and description of sources of greenhouse gas emissions at the facility;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id7871dfb4-23fb-4167-aab2-fda0536a0337"><enum>(7)</enum><text>quantify greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with the measurement standards established under section 1104;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6905a3a1-1517-4e6f-9113-f7d665f7d72c"><enum>(8)</enum><text>include other data necessary for accurate and complete accounting of greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Administrator;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd591a8f6-e33f-42fd-b331-becf3788650a"><enum>(9)</enum><text>include an appropriate certification regarding the accuracy and completeness of reported data, as determined by the Administrator; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idbad686d8-76d5-4cf8-a1d6-df371aa48eb0"><enum>(10)</enum><text>are submitted electronically to the Administrator, in such form and to such extent as may be required by the Administrator.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id42b512fd-a297-4186-acee-8a8e0fea9707"><enum>(b)</enum><header>De minimis exemptions</header> <paragraph id="idded8998e-1c62-4444-836e-3360edbf202e"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator may determine—</text> <subparagraph id="id0577d9c0-5e04-4067-9a6b-89c94580bd28"><enum>(A)</enum><text>whether certain sources at a facility should be considered to be eligible for a de minimis exemption from a requirement for reporting under subsection (a); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc67d9c86-b656-46d9-ab4c-a00bbffd07fd"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the level of greenhouse gases emitted from a source that would qualify for such an exemption.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="iddd8c584a-b47c-4a0e-933b-a2448f178197"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Factors</header><text>In making a determination under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall consider the availability and suitability of simplified techniques and tools for quantifying emissions and the cost to measure those emissions relative to the purposes of this title, including the goal of collecting complete and consistent facility-wide data.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id69907e71-809d-4fe5-a764-9f24ee8e7bb2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Verification of report required</header><text>Before including the information from a report required under this section in the Registry, the Administrator shall verify the completeness and accuracy of the report using information provided under this section, obtained under section 9002(c), or obtained under other provisions of law.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id90396848-ae03-4924-8a5d-b21c266ba9d5"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Timing</header> <paragraph id="idc584e509-e9f7-4bed-af5c-29466005e291"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Calendar years 2004 through 2007</header><text>For a baseline period of calendar years 2004 through 2007, each affected facility shall submit required annual data described in this section to the Administrator not later than March 31, 2009.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id60cd48ac-4e10-4822-9b1d-068448d09db6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Subsequent calendar years</header><text>For calendar year 2008 and each subsequent calendar year, each affected facility shall submit quarterly data described in this section to the Administrator not later than 60 days after the end of the applicable quarter.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0239bbeb-1223-4bd4-a995-73e41f88d859"><enum>(e)</enum><header>No effect on other requirements</header><text>Nothing in this title affects any requirement in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act relating to the reporting of—</text> <paragraph id="idf9f10117-19da-4759-86c3-3592563dfa98"><enum>(1)</enum><text>fossil fuel production, refining, importation, exportation, or consumption data;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id37e12842-2163-4fff-b6b1-b5765b124009"><enum>(2)</enum><text>greenhouse gas emission data; or</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8158104e-977b-49ce-b8a0-5db4a1c35757"><enum>(3)</enum><text>other relevant data.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idbc2a763c-d5bb-4069-a317-424a30b41f2a"><enum>1104.</enum><header>Data quality and verification</header> <subsection id="id7412d716-a7f0-4856-9307-8378986f558a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Protocols and methods</header> <paragraph id="id004b5652-8651-4095-911f-25176a43c59e"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator shall establish by regulation, taking into account the work done by the Climate Registry, comprehensive protocols and methods to ensure the accuracy, completeness, consistency, and transparency of data on greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel production, refining, importation, exportation, and consumption submitted to the Registry that include—</text> <subparagraph id="id011a76fa-e859-4f21-99b2-471a4d428fa2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>accounting and reporting standards for fossil fuel production, refining, importation, exportation, and consumption;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id03c6f949-0118-4226-a84a-341f5008ca7a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a requirement that, where technically feasible, submitted data are monitored using monitoring systems for fuel flow or emissions, such as continuous emission monitoring systems or equivalent systems of similar rigor, accuracy, quality, and timeliness;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide5c05c0f-eb86-4c67-856b-4ac2a315f07a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a requirement that, if a facility has already been directed to monitor emissions of a greenhouse gas using a continuous emission monitoring system under existing law, that system be used in complying with this Act with respect to the greenhouse gas;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc5d861cc-da76-41d5-9a41-b71dbe724972"><enum>(D)</enum><text>for cases in which the Administrator determines that monitoring emissions with the precision, reliability, accessibility, and timeliness similar to that provided by a continuous emission monitoring system are not technologically feasible, standardized methods for calculating greenhouse gas emissions in specific industries using other readily available and reliable information, such as fuel consumption, materials consumption, production, or other relevant activity data, on the condition that those methods do not underreport emissions, as compared with the continuous emission monitoring system;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id99a28fd8-e153-48e2-85d2-fc449ea116eb"><enum>(E)</enum><text>information on the accuracy of measurement and calculation methods;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd7fe7bec-362e-4941-8451-8913b16bee6f"><enum>(F)</enum><text>methods to avoid double-counting of greenhouse gas emissions;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id65ced938-9f4a-4ed8-aad4-b2340917dde0"><enum>(G)</enum><text>protocols to prevent an affected facility from avoiding the reporting requirements of this title (such as by reorganizing into multiple entities or outsourcing activities that result in greenhouse gas emissions); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id85276c36-9798-4656-b646-a5e10c5ea34f"><enum>(H)</enum><text>protocols for verification of data submitted by affected facilities.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd22e9945-b320-41a4-914b-33b6307f8e78"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Best practices</header><text>The protocols and methods developed under paragraph (1) shall incorporate and conform to the best practices from the most recent Federal, State, and international protocols for the measurement, accounting, reporting, and verification of greenhouse gas emissions to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the data.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id169d0726-3b14-418f-9e9c-42b3c5915d0a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Verification; information by reporting entities</header><text>Each affected facility shall—</text> <paragraph id="id6ef6b814-0341-4280-a6e4-ed5389d3ffb9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>provide information sufficient for the Administrator to verify, in accordance with the protocols and methods developed under subsection (a), that the fossil fuel data and greenhouse gas emission data of the affected facility have been completely and accurately reported; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1397c0a8-9370-491f-bfa6-1529c9d7c3ba"><enum>(2)</enum><text>ensure the submission or retention, for the 5-year period beginning on the date of provision of the information, of—</text> <subparagraph id="idd857a4f8-9fe5-485a-b272-5a79f561c6a2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>data sources;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id714a6ec1-48a1-4cd4-8299-c35363749590"><enum>(B)</enum><text>information on internal control activities;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idab274891-e8da-4eae-aced-9a5d5bb6eefd"><enum>(C)</enum><text>information on assumptions used in reporting emissions and fuels;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id34f4c761-99b7-4e97-9913-3842dca497f2"><enum>(D)</enum><text>uncertainty analyses; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id16a36bf6-86cc-437b-a832-f5eb2f88fbf1"><enum>(E)</enum><text>other relevant data and information to facilitate the verification of reports submitted to the Registry.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID6bb2f5a8e58545b7a474aaf30c98d9b5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Waiver of reporting requirements</header><text>The Administrator may waive reporting requirements for specific facilities if the Administrator determines that sufficient and equally or more reliable data are available under other provisions of law.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id854e2b66-8b6a-42b5-91f2-ecaf87ba7e43"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Missing data</header><text>If information, satisfactory to the Administrator, is not provided for an affected facility, the Administrator shall—</text> <paragraph id="idf4509e41-6b73-4bd2-b561-0f67466450b2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>prescribe methods to estimate emissions for the facility for each period for which data are missing, reflecting the highest emission levels that may reasonably have occurred during the period for which data are missing; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id13e37850-edc3-45b8-91cd-450b63220af3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>take appropriate enforcement action pursuant to this section and section 9002(b).</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ide0e589ae-12f4-458f-b397-8f8fad83bd7b"><enum>1105.</enum><header>Federal greenhouse gas registry</header> <subsection id="idbb53a022-b948-45b4-978a-0a537b598b16"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Administrator shall establish a Federal greenhouse gas registry.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id203ab189-a8ae-4444-a15f-ae9a758f29c7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Administration</header><text>In establishing the Registry, the Administrator shall—</text> <paragraph id="id396afb02-96f6-43ce-90bc-2bd4a9c734b4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>design and operate the Registry;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9896629d-b871-42f7-9424-c81883ba4c02"><enum>(2)</enum><text>establish an advisory body that is broadly representative of private enterprise, agriculture, environmental groups, and State, tribal, and local governments to guide the development and management of the Registry;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idcbd6119c-4b8b-429f-b21e-32fb405a4dba"><enum>(3)</enum><text>provide coordination and technical assistance for the development of proposed protocols and methods, taking into account the duties carried out by the Climate Registry, to be published by the Administrator;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida72a5d55-6fe6-495e-8426-685e5459440a"><enum>(4)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idecfd13ac-bdbd-446e-8ce0-8570a3fd7a6b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>develop an electronic format for reporting under guidelines established under section 1104(a)(1); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb8b34431-0338-4242-88ee-61073a2405b9" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>make the electronic format available to reporting entities;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id84f13c66-99b2-4990-854e-5b629131e422"><enum>(5)</enum><text>verify and audit the data submitted by reporting entities;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id69d8f206-a11f-438e-bbef-7f4a3fdb7b44"><enum>(6)</enum><text>establish consistent policies for calculating carbon content and greenhouse gas emissions for each type of fossil fuel reported under section 1103;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id831740fa-a418-418b-bf53-f52167569a94"><enum>(7)</enum><text>calculate carbon content and greenhouse gas emissions associated with the combustion of fossil fuel data reported by reporting entities;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idfdafabbe-e659-45dc-b4dc-3375a6d139df"><enum>(8)</enum><text>immediately publish on the Internet all information contained in the Registry, except in any case in which publishing the information would result in a disclosure of—</text> <subparagraph id="id23084f4b-01f5-40af-a046-404b77ae7a4c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>information vital to national security, as determined by the President; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2c14eaff-c80c-4521-9116-e87b97b23df2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>confidential business information that cannot be derived from information that is otherwise publicly available and that would cause significant calculable competitive harm if published (except that information relating to greenhouse gas emissions shall not be considered to be confidential business information).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6c7dc18b-8580-4732-8147-5e5575df0dc4"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Third-party verification</header><text>The Administrator may use the services of third parties that have no conflicts of interest to verify reports required under section 1103.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idaf1dd7c1-d88c-4c97-b5b1-d70174ed6029"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>The Administrator shall—</text> <paragraph id="idffba84aa-cba1-449b-8d24-05e9a2580635"><enum>(1)</enum><text>not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, propose regulations to carry out this section; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="iddd743851-d57d-4dac-8a58-548720e3f89f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>not later than July 1, 2008, promulgate final regulations to carry out this section.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idad8b0270-90b2-4aa9-8a20-f76df3c485a9"><enum>1106.</enum><header>Enforcement</header> <subsection id="id22eb0e57-91c2-4dc6-8727-9dc15c5b685f"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Civil actions</header><text>The Administrator may bring a civil action in United States district court against the owner or operator of an affected facility that fails to comply with any requirement of this subtitle.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id29335a3c-5bb3-481a-a8c7-86803442d0c5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Penalty</header><text>Any person that has violated or is violating this subtitle shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $25,000 per day of each violation.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id2f7c10ee-50d2-4161-b2c2-470c4e562324"><enum>B</enum><header>Reducing emissions</header> <section id="ideb2e107a-9645-4ccc-a35e-001bc79c5c4d"><enum>1201.</enum><header>Emission allowance account</header> <subsection id="id78c8966b-778a-40ab-80a5-e2c1454c6887"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator shall establish a separate quantity of emission allowances for each of calendar years 2012 through 2050.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id624f4bfb-113f-4d81-a696-bfee234fff79"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Identification numbers</header><text>The Administrator shall assign to each emission allowance established under subsection (a) a unique identification number that includes the calendar year for which that emission allowance was established.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id7ce07bcb-d2e3-4566-ab5e-05d5fe43f451"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Legal status of emission allowances</header> <paragraph id="id11fb7925-88cf-4ff7-a976-a730e03eb995"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>An emission allowance shall not be a property right.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idb7aef114-8ef9-4d84-bf81-9856a9e3d484"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Termination or limitation</header><text>Nothing in this Act or any other provision of law limits the authority of the United States to terminate or limit an emission allowance.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id2b4575f9-3e01-41c4-b6c4-7c635bf30269"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Other provisions unaffected</header><text>Nothing in this Act relating to emission allowances shall affect the application of, or compliance with, any other provision of law to or by a covered facility.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd6b7993d-baa2-433b-be53-d1000bb2bde8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Allowances for each calendar year</header><text>The numbers of emission allowances established by the Administrator for each of calendar years 2012 through 2050 shall be as follows:</text> <table align-to-level="section" blank-lines-before="1" frame="all" line-rules="all-gen" rule-weights="4.4.4.4.4.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Generic:-1-text,-1-num"> <tgroup cols="2" fnote-size="0" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="10.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="center" coldef="txt-no-ldr" colname="col1" colsep="1" colwidth="232" min-data-value="150" rowsep="1"></colspec><colspec align="center" coldef="fig" colname="col2" colsep="1" colwidth="279" min-data-value="30" rowsep="0"></colspec> <thead> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" rowsep="1">Calendar Year</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" rowsep="1">Number of Emission Allowances (in Millions)</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2012</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">5,775</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2013</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">5,669</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2014</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">5,562</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2015</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">5,456</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2016</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">5,349</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2017</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">5,243</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2018</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">5,137</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2019</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">5,030</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2020</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4,924</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2021</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4,817</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2022</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4,711</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2023</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4,605</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2024</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4,498</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2025</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4,392</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2026</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4,286</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2027</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4,179</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2028</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4,073</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2029</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,966</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2030</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,860</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2031</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,754</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2032</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,647</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2033</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,541</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2034</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,435</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2035</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,328</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2036</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,222</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2037</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,115</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2038</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3,009</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2039</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2,903</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2040</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2,796</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2041</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2,690</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2042</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2,584</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2043</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2,477</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2044</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2,371</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2045</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2,264</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2046</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2,158</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2047</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2,052</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2048</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1,945</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2049</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1,839</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2050</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1">1,732</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> </subsection></section><section id="idbcd0b06c-5d18-4dac-bc95-287a9a6cf0a4"><enum>1202.</enum><header>Compliance obligation</header> <subsection id="id2385d662-5022-4228-8c3e-1e46370d6872"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the end of a calendar year, the owner or operator of a covered facility shall submit to the Administrator an emission allowance, an offset allowance awarded pursuant to subtitle D of title II, or an international emission allowance obtained in compliance with regulations promulgated under section 2502, for each carbon dioxide equivalent of—</text> <paragraph id="id10ee8801-e730-47f3-8d92-265973de2764"><enum>(1)</enum><text>group I greenhouse gas that was emitted by the use of coal by that covered facility during the preceding year;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id05fe50cb-495e-458c-9205-9e0f7fe44a5d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>group I greenhouse gas that will, assuming no capture and sequestration of that gas, be emitted from the use of any petroleum- or coal-based liquid or gaseous fuel that was produced or imported by that covered facility during the preceding year;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID7bc438016e824570b8d518a4d79c797d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>group I greenhouse gas that was produced for sale or distribution or imported by that facility during the preceding year;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDaefcfeef3f644275abbe2f5798f3c492"><enum>(4)</enum><text>group II greenhouse gas that was emitted as a byproduct of hydrochlorofluorocarbon production; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID4683b40648a14070ba8c98ffefe4000f"><enum>(5)</enum><text>group I greenhouse gas that will, assuming no capture and destruction or sequestration of that gas, be emitted—</text> <subparagraph id="ID8454bf387e5d4e1181a409e5af762d9d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>from the use of natural gas that was, by that covered facility, processed, imported, or produced and not reinjected into the field; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9bd1f0b2b1b84693ba7ede5ec113b22c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>from the use of natural gas liquids that were processed or imported by that covered facility during the preceding year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDf07aad5bd7bb466db46dd6d14524bde6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements</header> <paragraph id="id8E56B0B61A294E7891CDBA3AC494FD07"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Assumptions</header><text>For the purpose of calculating the submission requirement under paragraphs (2) through (5) of subsection (a), the Administrator shall, subject to subsections (e) through (g), assume that no capture, sequestration, chemical retention, or other retention of a greenhouse gas has occurred or will occur.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1515061271BD465DB40081E4FE0BB67F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Factors for consideration</header><text>For the purpose of calculating the submission requirement under paragraph (1) of subsection (a), the Administrator shall take into account any metric tons of carbon dioxide that the owner or operator has geologically sequestered during the preceding calendar year.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id893491ac-3f7a-491c-ad68-41f284f4f946"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Retirement of allowances</header><text>Immediately upon receipt of an emission allowance under subsection (a), the Administrator shall retire the emission allowance.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id34bd382a-2234-46df-bd2f-6bfdde9cc725"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Determination of compliance</header><text>Not later than July 1 of each year, the Administrator shall determine whether the owners and operators of all covered facilities are in full compliance with subsection (a) for the preceding year.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID62e6d5ba13a34c17bbcd5b2e2a61e565"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Feedstock credit</header><text>If the Administrator determines that an entity has used a petroleum- or coal-based product, natural gas, or a natural gas liquid as a feedstock during any of calendar years 2012 through 2050, such that no group I greenhouse gas associated with that feedstock will be emitted, the Administrator shall establish and distribute to that entity a quantity of emission allowances equal to the quantity of emission allowances, offset allowances, or international emission allowances submitted under subsection (a) for that petroleum- or coal-based product, natural gas, or natural gas liquid.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID7f39100301db49ae900c430870b62197"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Sequestration credit</header><text>If the Administrator determines that the owner or operator of a covered facility that is subject to the submission requirement under any of paragraphs (2) through (5) of subsection (a) has geologically sequestered carbon dioxide during any of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Administrator shall establish and distribute to that owner or operator a quantity of emission allowances equal to the number of metric tons of carbon dioxide that the owner or operator geologically sequestered during that calendar year.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID6800d6a26ed0432a8ce037c041fa40a5"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Destruction credit</header><text>If the Administrator determines that an entity has destroyed greenhouse gas during any of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Administrator shall establish and distribute to that entity a quantity of emission allowances equal to the number of carbon dioxide equivalents of greenhouse gas that the owner or operator destroyed during that calendar year.</text> </subsection></section><section id="idd11231f4-9fb9-4ad8-8313-0b7ac73092c0"><enum>1203.</enum><header>Penalty for noncompliance</header> <subsection id="idc7f5b577-229b-447c-881b-313521bb5b23"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Excess Emissions Penalty</header> <paragraph id="ide3275fd5-e2a0-4b05-a602-36af8606c6c3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The owner or operator of any covered facility that fails for any year to submit to the Administrator by the deadline described in section 1202(a) or 2303, 1 or more of the emission allowances due pursuant to either of those sections shall be liable for the payment to the Administrator of an excess emissions penalty.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idcf7e503c-9cc5-4d3c-bf58-53db5e7f5bb2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amount</header><text>The amount of an excess emissions penalty required to be paid under paragraph (1) shall be, as determined by the Administrator, an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <subparagraph id="iddaeb6748-0d47-4e0f-85bc-35c1d3862637"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the number of excess emission allowances that the owner or operator failed to submit; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0e5aece9-a69e-463e-8bde-fddf303da194"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the greater of—</text> <clause id="idd2956ef8-7db4-4574-9abe-d071d331060f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>$200; or</text> </clause><clause id="idbb79db5a-09cb-4639-99ef-4e12d62925f2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a dollar figure representing 3 times the mean market value of an emission allowance during the calendar year for which the emission allowances were due.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc210f436-3fd9-49f3-9934-b826e861063c"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Timing</header><text>An excess emissions penalty required under this subsection shall be immediately due and payable to the Administrator, without demand, in accordance with such regulations as shall be promulgated by the Administrator by the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5eb04516-c771-461b-a272-b31d3da0fa2a"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Deposit</header><text>The Administrator shall deposit each excess emissions penalty paid under this subsection in the Treasury of the United States.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1aca1f44-4e77-4e4c-9068-3b5278ea21cc"><enum>(5)</enum><header>No effect on liability</header><text>An excess emissions penalty due and payable by the owner or operator of a covered facility under this subsection shall not diminish the liability of the owner or operator for any fine, penalty, or assessment against the owner or operator for the same violation under any other provision of this Act or any other law.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idbe9895ac-b2a5-48fb-b619-3037606f3d88"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Excess Emission Allowance</header> <paragraph id="id44a947bb-5f0f-4e56-9bac-9341a3721c0b"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The owner or operator of a covered facility that fails for any year to submit to the Administrator by the deadline described in section 1202(a) or 2303 1 or more of the emission allowances due pursuant to either of those sections shall be liable to offset the excess emissions by an equal quantity, in tons, during—</text> <subparagraph id="id025f80e2-9b35-4a4e-a581-bd8a5a4ebd03"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the following calendar year; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0f8e9ca3-b08c-438b-af41-4464fd8b667f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>such longer period as the Administrator may prescribe.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id23f9d41f-ade1-4e18-abc7-c7e016dd4353"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Plan</header> <subparagraph id="idba16f450-8bdb-4951-98d2-d79796b11f2e"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 60 days after the end of the calendar year during which a covered facility emits excess emissions, the owner or operator of the covered facility shall submit to the Administrator, and to the State in which the covered facility is located, a proposed plan to achieve the required offsets for the excess emissions.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idee86e136-1efb-4add-8c55-88705b9364c6"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Condition of operation</header><text>Upon approval of a proposed plan described in subparagraph (A) by the Administrator, the plan, as submitted, modified, or conditioned, shall be considered to be a condition of the operating permit for the covered facility, without further review or revision of the permit.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id895d4578-8f7d-4747-b957-1ff860114590"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Deduction of allowances</header><text>For each covered facility that, in any calendar year, emits excess emissions, the Administrator shall deduct, from emission allowances allocated to the covered facility for the calendar year, or for succeeding years during which offsets are required, emission allowances equal to the excess quantity, in tons, of the excess emissions.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id838670a0-84bb-4b5a-8afd-ba327498dd9b"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text>It shall be unlawful for the owner or operator of any facility liable for a penalty and offset under this section to fail—</text> <paragraph id="idf36e549d-31b3-4388-88ea-6273972a9e2a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to pay the penalty in accordance with this section;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id134a829e-c6a4-467c-a251-bb13cec4d51f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to provide, and thereafter comply with, a proposed plan for compliance as required by subsection (b)(2); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id21867946-e31d-4ed8-95f6-b40ec6a0edae"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to offset excess emissions as required by subsection (b)(1).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide7c7a3f3-6e55-49fb-990d-fad57fc4b5aa"><enum>(d)</enum><header>No effect on other section</header><text>Nothing in this subtitle limits or otherwise affects the application of section 9002(b).</text> </subsection></section><section id="id6E0C849CC3274D09BF15F42DC1F24FAA"><enum>1204.</enum><header>Rulemaking</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall, by rule, expand the definition of the term <term>covered facility</term> to ensure the inclusion of all greenhouse gas emissions from natural gas emitted, flared during production or processing, or sold for use in the United States.</text> </section></subtitle><enum>II</enum><header>Managing and containing costs efficiently</header> <subtitle id="id7b133474-f700-4332-9206-1bd3fb36890c"><enum>A</enum><header>Trading</header> <section id="id0c6ec806-cabe-4661-b730-104812f1c04e"><enum>2101.</enum><header>Sale, exchange, and retirement of emission allowances</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the lawful holder of an emission allowance may, without restriction, sell, exchange, transfer, submit for compliance in accordance with section 1202, or retire the emission allowance.</text> </section><section id="id43dfa824-dbe0-4dba-8244-021ab047ebfa"><enum>2102.</enum><header>No restriction on transactions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The privilege of purchasing, holding, selling, exchanging, and retiring emission allowances shall not be restricted to the owners and operators of covered facilities.</text> </section><section id="id2de5791e-d4f7-4b4a-83db-4eb5a3bcaa43"><enum>2103.</enum><header>Allowance transfer system</header> <subsection id="idea6dbc6b-52d5-4c41-8aba-69d4cdef70ed"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations to carry out the provisions of this Act relating to emission allowances, including regulations providing that the transfer of emission allowances shall not be effective until such date as a written certification of the transfer, signed by a responsible official of each party to the transfer, is received and recorded by the Administrator in accordance with those regulations.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idcc198939-1100-452b-ac18-e930a156edf1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Transfers</header> <paragraph id="ided2d12ff-2d54-469c-92a7-8b25612a7ca0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall permit the transfer of allowances prior to the issuance of the allowances.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idc66bc209-272c-4c83-b3ec-c94a7d6bb508"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Deduction and addition of transfers</header><text>A recorded pre-allocation transfer of allowances shall be—</text> <subparagraph id="id5aaa2c00-7e5e-453c-86e2-7070625de231"><enum>(A)</enum><text>deducted by the Administrator from the number of allowances that would otherwise be distributed to the transferor; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4bbc56f8-418e-4441-8709-2c0e9937b6e2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>added to those allowances distributed to the transferee.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idd19b2697-e2ec-430f-859d-97efe8fbe6b7"><enum>2104.</enum><header>Allowance tracking system</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The regulations promulgated under section 2103(a) shall include a system for issuing, recording, and tracking emission allowances that shall specify all necessary procedures and requirements for an orderly and competitive functioning of the emission allowance system.</text> </section></subtitle><subtitle id="idc624c8ca-d989-416e-b63f-fb220deba5f6"><enum>B</enum><header>Banking</header> <section id="ide30d73cb-a0a0-4049-8479-9e1160be8ca2"><enum>2201.</enum><header>Indication of calendar year</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">An emission allowance submitted to the Administrator by the owner or operator of a covered facility in accordance with section 1202(a) shall not be required to indicate in the identification number of the emission allowance the calendar year for which the emission allowance is submitted.</text> </section><section id="id85dcb2b8-e473-42f7-ba4f-509f43236ae6"><enum>2202.</enum><header>Effect of time</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The passage of time shall not, by itself, cause an emission allowance to be retired or otherwise diminish the compliance value of the emission allowance.</text> </section></subtitle><subtitle id="id0e2a1fb2-e8e8-44ce-bf09-6e6754922d83"><enum>C</enum><header>Borrowing</header> <section id="id9aa84a0c-5f56-488d-8a56-56aceed80b15"><enum>2301.</enum><header>Regulations</header> <subsection id="id8aef7d31-b00c-4ead-8f1e-e2634b4d9b0c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations under which, subject to subsection (b), the owner or operator of a covered facility may—</text> <paragraph id="idc5ed1120-122f-47a6-acb5-8358750aa9b9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>borrow emission allowances from the Administrator; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9bc43374-efe6-4978-bdba-af1e7ba3428d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>for a calendar year, submit borrowed emission allowances to the Administrator in satisfaction of up to 15 percent of the compliance obligation under section 1202(a).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3c7b0583-d0a6-416f-a045-d793ab66ef1a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>An emission allowance borrowed under subsection (a) shall be an emission allowance established by the Administrator for a specific future calendar year under subsection 1201(a).</text> </subsection></section><section id="idba2cb740-ecd8-4da7-b3a3-91ca64f1a4aa"><enum>2302.</enum><header>Term</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The owner or operator of a covered facility shall not submit, and the Administrator shall not accept, a borrowed emission allowance in partial satisfaction of the compliance obligation under section 1202(a) for any calendar year that is more than 5 years earlier than the calendar year included in the identification number of the borrowed emission allowance.</text> </section><section id="id622ea598-76f6-43bb-a5d1-ef1dbc22f0a8"><enum>2303.</enum><header>Repayment with interest</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For each borrowed emission allowance submitted in partial satisfaction of the compliance obligation under subsection 1202(a) for a particular calendar year (referred to in this section as the <term>use year</term>), the number of emission allowances that the owner or operator is required to submit under section 1202(a) for the year from which the borrowed emission allowance was taken (referred to in this section as the <term>source year</term>) shall be increased by an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <paragraph id="id1674876f-7de8-49a6-a52b-53553c5a00ad"><enum>(1)</enum><text>1.1; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id10f50cde-2058-429c-8f77-d839fd7a596f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the number of years beginning after the use year and before the source year.</text> </paragraph></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id1e61f68b-bf09-49bc-9ad7-e29976ca0349"><enum>D</enum><header>Offsets</header> <section id="id009f1c27-0392-4c0d-a089-a2829876a63e"><enum>2401.</enum><header>Outreach initiative on revenue enhancement for agricultural producers</header> <subsection id="id322cafc0-d4e7-4ed7-a9e6-4eb50017f9a0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Chief of the Forest Service, the Administrator of the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, and land-grant colleges and universities, in consultation with the Administrator and the heads of other appropriate departments and agencies, shall establish an outreach initiative to provide information to agricultural producers, agricultural organizations, foresters, and other landowners about opportunities under this subtitle to earn new revenue.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id63b2cbe4-6f66-4e75-92ba-3452b6627882"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Components</header><text>The initiative under this section—</text> <paragraph id="id56934e71-fa9e-42ee-8fc1-ed37dea6a2a0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall be designed to ensure that, to the maximum extent practicable, agricultural organizations and individual agricultural producers, foresters, and other landowners receive detailed practical information about—</text> <subparagraph id="id05e9e61d-f99f-4e16-b01a-1d4c1a07ab9c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>opportunities to earn new revenue under this subtitle;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc364813f-8d30-44ad-a7f5-41de57d5287a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>measurement protocols, monitoring, verifying, inventorying, registering, insuring, and marketing offsets under this title;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id849b3718-7a50-4b34-a5ad-3124b96125d5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>emerging domestic and international markets for energy crops, allowances, and offsets; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcac0d6ed-aa52-4097-af1e-47e25542c20b"><enum>(D)</enum><text>local, regional, and national databases and aggregation networks to facilitate achievement, measurement, registration, and sales of offsets;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5a01a92c-6ba2-4933-821a-edebd2a08a2d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall provide—</text> <subparagraph id="id25b42d1d-6d09-4a46-9309-a6de382fe51c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>outreach materials, including the handbook published under subsection (c), to interested parties;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc352c8b1-bbc2-4356-81ac-ff46d9018d60"><enum>(B)</enum><text>workshops; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id37f73a68-1c9d-4103-8a32-e9b5dfb4e4ef"><enum>(C)</enum><text>technical assistance; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5872e150-61af-4091-8e55-4cc42282a980"><enum>(3)</enum><text>may include the creation and development of regional marketing centers or coordination with existing centers (including centers within the Natural Resources Conservation Service or the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service or at land-grant colleges and universities).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idc067b554-d70d-4665-bb55-d1f3c1cecf94"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Handbook</header> <paragraph id="id03b3291f-e266-4009-8861-3449fa373d31"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with the Administrator and after an opportunity for public comment, shall publish a handbook for use by agricultural producers, agricultural cooperatives, foresters, other landowners, offset buyers, and other stakeholders that provides easy-to-use guidance on achieving, reporting, registering, and marketing offsets.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5b4e19dc-4c69-44eb-9d00-e1114162eedd"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Distribution</header><text>The Secretary of Agriculture shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that the handbook—</text> <subparagraph id="idf5023d83-d5f8-4aad-91c4-4664474b0574"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is made available through the Internet and in other electronic media;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id82ed9867-edaf-4c63-b7ba-82303f5532b5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>includes, with respect to the electronic form of the handbook described in subparagraph (A), electronic forms and calculation tools to facilitate the petition process described in section 2404; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbbc9ca42-f300-4fa4-9b43-dd0fd9e79434"><enum>(C)</enum><text>is distributed widely through land-grant colleges and universities and other appropriate institutions.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idea39f4d0-0cad-45e9-9d0c-8ce5ead07eb0"><enum>2402.</enum><header>Establishment of domestic offset program</header> <subsection id="id6a625fa3-0a10-4e23-8713-fd5e159f31a9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Alternative means of compliance</header><text>Beginning with calendar year 2012, the owner or operator of a covered entity may satisfy up to 15 percent of the total allowance submission requirement of the covered entity under section 1202(a) by submitting offset allowances generated in accordance with this subtitle.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idf011211c-ee8f-4538-a60a-cb3a20426f8d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Regulations required</header> <paragraph id="id44F8FD2CA0D54033885626F307262F25"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall promulgate regulations authorizing the issuance and certification of offset allowances.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4C35A5F0A17E4B46A47AFEB11F5C316C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Certain sources</header> <subparagraph id="id9FD7F4BD676A4C55BEF7F7665F42D36C"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For offsets from sources of greenhouse gases not linked to agricultural, forestry, or other land use-related projects, the regulations promulgated under this subsection shall require that the owner of the project establish the project baseline and register emissions under the Federal Greenhouse Gas Registry established under section 1105.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0C6CD90088A64B53BBBD73F24FB558C8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The regulations described in subparagraph (A) shall—</text> <clause id="id1A41BAEC60DD45BE8B0DB3A9014B1E5F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>authorize the issuance and certification of offset allowances for greenhouse gas emission reductions below the project baseline; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID81ca1a8c026c4519889b0349a1298337"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>ensure that those offsets represent real, verifiable, additional, permanent, and enforceable reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or increases in sequestration.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id2C5FAD088D674242B101DEC2C61FC2EB"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Agricultural, forestry, and other land use-related projects</header><text>For offsets from certain agricultural, forestry, and other land use-related projects undertaken within the United States, the regulations promulgated under this subsection shall include provisions that—</text> <subparagraph id="ide070373b-2b18-4fdc-a8f9-bbd4575e8fec"><enum>(A)</enum><text>ensure that those offsets represent real, verifiable, additional, permanent, and enforceable reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or increases in biological sequestration;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id121f70fe-638a-4276-bf60-ff144d7f68a5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>specify the types of offset projects eligible to generate offset allowances, in accordance with section 2403;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfac9ef6e-d88b-429a-a6ce-36b8595cb800"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establish procedures for project initiation and approval, in accordance with section 2404;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7d5fdb2d-aedb-42f9-85bf-94de00dd8226"><enum>(D)</enum><text>establish procedures to monitor, quantify, and discount reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or increases in biological sequestration, in accordance with subsections (d) through (g) of section 2404;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id12f27dc3-44c0-4314-bfec-6f7abbe374e4"><enum>(E)</enum><text>establish procedures for third-party verification, registration, and issuance of offset allowances, in accordance with section 2405;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id19ae3275-5ed1-4b79-a702-d7e5aa9da82b"><enum>(F)</enum><text>ensure permanence of offsets by mitigating and compensating for reversals, in accordance with section 2406; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD123D311C81B472CA3C0149425D07F17"><enum>(G)</enum><text>assign a unique serial number to each offset allowance issued under this section.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idade0d455-afc3-49f7-be83-4af22da8ed58"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Offset allowances awarded</header><text>The Administrator shall issue offset allowances for qualifying emission reductions and biological sequestrations from offset projects that satisfy the applicable requirements of this subtitle.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id84c88db5-9961-45f9-8714-c4d41621f4e0"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Ownership</header><text>Initial ownership of an offset allowance shall lie with a project developer, unless otherwise specified in a legally-binding contract or agreement.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id49b0e22f-daed-43fa-b839-5bacc0f98078"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Transferability</header><text>An offset allowance generated pursuant to this subtitle may be sold, traded, or transferred, on the conditions that—</text> <paragraph id="id818df80d-b03f-40f2-a095-4844289a6217"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the offset allowance has not expired or been retired or canceled; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9ce552ff-4cad-4bca-b9cf-a924bf3fee33"><enum>(2)</enum><text>liability and responsibility for mitigating and compensating for reversals of registered offset allowances is specified in accordance with section 2406(b).</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idef762a5b-1474-4e8f-b22c-eebb7f106aa0"><enum>2403.</enum><header>Eligible offset project types</header> <subsection id="id6a90bc92-4307-4098-8c37-24b774190c97"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Offset allowances from agricultural, forestry, and other land use-related projects shall be limited to those allowances achieving an offset of 1 or more greenhouse gases by a method other than a reduction of combustion of greenhouse gas-emitting fuel.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id49890c32-49a3-4c84-8279-34505dce7650"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Categories of eligible offset projects</header><text>Subject to the requirements promulgated pursuant to section 2402(b), the types of operations eligible to generate offset allowances under this subtitle include—</text> <paragraph id="idae27a5fb-0bdd-4200-8f03-73d9c245793b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>agricultural and rangeland sequestration and management practices, including—</text> <subparagraph id="id12cee195-b54c-477f-bf7c-3cd51b13b7e8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>altered tillage practices;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3f834e3a-021f-469e-98af-cbe39af382ba"><enum>(B)</enum><text>winter cover cropping, continuous cropping, and other means to increase biomass returned to soil in lieu of planting followed by fallowing;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8ddba8d9-fb73-4d5d-9c10-cd465bc56050"><enum>(C)</enum><text>conversion of cropland to rangeland or grassland, on the condition that the land has been in nonforest use for at least 10 years before the date of initiation of the project;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idacadcd0c-5738-4eb9-8574-35b2744e1e19"><enum>(D)</enum><text>reduction of nitrogen fertilizer use or increase in nitrogen use efficiency;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide4384764-5141-4b8a-b5d8-8c3b6b9545d8"><enum>(E)</enum><text>reduction in the frequency and duration of flooding of rice paddies; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id37a52a3e-cf0d-451a-94c7-2f9acd4a23c2"><enum>(F)</enum><text>reduction in carbon emissions from organic soils;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id92f09499-c6a4-41eb-8a47-d3378ba7f617"><enum>(2)</enum><text>changes in carbon stocks attributed to land use change and forestry activities limited to—</text> <subparagraph id="id66d6883b-d679-4ce9-b558-3e90459a5b9b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>afforestation or reforestation of acreage not forested as of October 18, 2007; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf123ed83-7c5a-49b1-b36c-f0a667e2a99e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>forest management resulting in an increase in forest stand volume;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id04ea74e3-765e-44e4-b607-5be78b586579"><enum>(3)</enum><text>manure management and disposal, including—</text> <subparagraph id="id2f31e274-4b7a-4434-804b-da9100e8b1d7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>waste aeration; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida8bec169-26df-4572-9c85-6ccce62358b0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>methane capture and combustion;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id57952811-4395-47c6-b890-c3c77df8d6f8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>subject to the requirements of this subtitle, any other terrestrial offset practices identified by the Administrator, including—</text> <subparagraph id="ida5479f08-b38d-4586-a8fa-c9b70d6c0948"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the capture or reduction of fugitive greenhouse gas emissions for which no covered facility is required under section 1202(a) to submit any emission allowances, offset allowances, or international emission allowances;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id736558c3-fb14-4d7b-a599-ba7a107d3d2f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>methane capture and combustion at nonagricultural facilities; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcb35f64b-bfa2-480c-bfcd-337ddc640cfe"><enum>(C)</enum><text>other actions that result in the avoidance or reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with section 2402; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf8b3979a-6a82-4992-b349-00ba3198f46e"><enum>(5)</enum><text>combinations of any of the offset practices described in paragraphs (1) through (4).</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id8089c8c3-0c87-400c-a33e-2a0c0d6be705"><enum>2404.</enum><header>Project initiation and approval</header> <subsection id="idef729027-cc76-49d7-9571-2d10887e0e83"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Project approval</header><text>A project developer—</text> <paragraph id="id9afb3e0f-4ee3-457d-9591-bac8f631551f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may submit a petition for offset project approval at any time following the effective date of regulations promulgated under section 2402(b); but</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id469c5162-c081-4740-b7d6-247d09cdfea9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>may not register or issue offset allowances until such approval is received and until after the emission reductions or sequestrations supporting the offset allowances have actually occurred.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3133f09d-bca5-4040-8dce-c3ccdd3b3334"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Petition process</header><text>Prior to offset registration and issuance of offset allowances, a project developer shall submit a petition to the Administrator, consisting of—</text> <paragraph id="idf1ca9dce-eea3-42f1-ac03-766a877f0d27"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a copy of the monitoring and quantification plan prepared for the offset project, as described under subsection (d);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3ba6981d-48da-4641-b6ca-c11ba983071a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a greenhouse gas initiation certification, as described under subsection (e); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9026ba85-a56a-4eaf-b69c-fc27d179021b"><enum>(3)</enum><text>subject to the requirements of this subtitle, any other information identified by the Administrator in the regulations promulgated under section 2402 as necessary to meet the objectives of this subtitle.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id23081a8a-6a58-4b46-bcb7-9f772d33d4b5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Approval and notification</header> <paragraph id="idf7982646-73fd-4798-87e0-378b6656824a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Administrator receives a complete petition under subsection (b), the Administrator shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id28b2392b-ada4-4566-8435-7047a493a3e4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>determine whether the monitoring and quantification plan satisfies the applicable requirements of this subtitle;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide72dfdb0-4a04-4be3-a4b2-72aaa136d4e2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>determine whether the greenhouse gas initiation certification indicates a significant deviation in accordance with subsection (e)(3);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id23cd221f-490a-47be-8958-e7f77e6ea410"><enum>(C)</enum><text>notify the project developer of the determinations under subparagraphs (A) and (B); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id272d03dd-d56b-4489-abc7-1abbea76759b"><enum>(D)</enum><text>issue offset allowances for approved projects.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd59263e9-486d-4fb7-b812-bf2842875df2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Appeal</header><text>The Administrator shall establish mechanisms for appeal and review of determinations made under this subsection.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id5d837a9d-3c3c-47c5-ad28-f9dfb1491e2c"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Monitoring and quantification</header> <paragraph id="id55871ecd-9840-48ea-a8e3-2de092e47ea8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A project developer shall make use of the standardized tools and methods described in this section to monitor, quantify, and discount reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or increases in sequestration.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5e5bf4aa-4d1b-40d0-89c9-d62afd163571"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Monitoring and quantification plan</header><text>A monitoring and quantification plan shall be used to monitor, quantify, and discount reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or increases in sequestration as described by this subsection.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id41f6a64a-a51e-4d44-83ee-c14b1fe674bc"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Plan completion and retention</header><text>A monitoring and quantification plan shall be—</text> <subparagraph id="idcd0b1beb-e645-4c36-89a8-c873b80d0ab7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>completed for all offset projects prior to offset project initiation; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbf23935b-8556-49b0-ae99-ffb589803db9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>retained by the project developer for the duration of the offset project.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id76e47526-ff46-4796-ab1d-a81fa637680e"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Plan requirements</header><text>Subject to section 2402, the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall specify the required components of a monitoring and quantification plan, including—</text> <subparagraph id="idf4ea867a-5fe7-4457-ae6f-e1ed3e6cd002"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a description of the offset project, including project type;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id51c1893d-dc14-4905-98d9-7105492c91e7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a determination of accounting periods;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id271e5812-bbaa-433c-bc83-5e641b86453b"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an assignment of reporting responsibility;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6dc82e81-1062-454d-96f4-1f611a45fcd6"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the contents and timing of public reports, including summaries of the original data, as well as the results of any analyses;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80366e69-e4d4-45bd-8061-a884483c0082"><enum>(E)</enum><text>a delineation of project boundaries, based on acceptable methods and formats;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9a457b54-a983-4e22-85c7-ac8a9cc0e025"><enum>(F)</enum><text>a description of which of the monitoring and quantification tools developed under subsection (f) are to be used to monitor and quantify changes in greenhouse gas fluxes or carbon stocks associated with a project;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id43fd73a6-9631-4c7e-a967-28e0b0da8379"><enum>(G)</enum><text>a description of which of the standardized methods developed under subsection (g) to be used to determine additionality, estimate the baseline carbon, and discount for leakage;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id934d657b-b0a9-4328-a0ec-6dbe13d6cd59"><enum>(H)</enum><text>based on the standardized methods chosen in subparagraphs (F) and (G), a determination of uncertainty in accordance with subsection (h);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id742ca794-fdd4-42fb-9b5c-1544ecfb8515"><enum>(I)</enum><text>what site-specific data, if any, will be used in monitoring, quantification, and the determination of discounts;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcac81410-c6fc-40c5-a4c5-947a7d8ef684"><enum>(J)</enum><text>a description of procedures for use in managing and storing data, including quality-control standards and methods, such as redundancy in case records are lost;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6c819579-49e0-430d-9d9b-484923b62e83"><enum>(K)</enum><text>subject to the requirements of this subtitle, any other information identified by the Administrator or the Secretary of Agriculture as being necessary to meet the objectives of this subtitle; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1957b14fa32d4ee5955296ba3c495a2c"><enum>(L)</enum><text>a description of the risk of reversals for the project, including any way in which the proposed project may alter the risk of reversal for the project or other projects in the area.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="iddca172de-66e3-4259-8a0c-20fec1489df3"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Greenhouse gas initiation certification</header> <paragraph id="idddd8d4a3-4138-496d-b052-a89968fbb5ea"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In reviewing a petition submitted under subsection (b), the Administrator shall seek to exclude each activity that undermines the integrity of the offset program established under this subtitle, such as the conversion or clearing of land, or marked change in management regime, in anticipation of offset project initiation.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idec36050e-041e-49f2-a9bd-d2794b9360b1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Greenhouse gas initiation certification requirements</header><text>A greenhouse gas initiation certification developed under this subsection shall include—</text> <subparagraph id="idbe76dc6a-c3c1-46fb-b5bb-d795a05ce3ee"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the estimated greenhouse gas flux or carbon stock for the offset project for each of the 4 complete calendar years preceding the effective date of the regulations promulgated under section 2402(b); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2720b6fd-24dd-40a6-9874-5deef0917136"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the estimated greenhouse gas flux or carbon stock for the offset project, averaged across each of the 4 calendar years preceding the effective date of the regulations promulgated under section 2402(b).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf979e9e3-e59b-4201-8a53-a03ddb5eb0b9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Determination of significant deviation</header><text>Based on standards developed by the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture—</text> <subparagraph id="id6854f03e-cecb-407c-afe1-ac8d6548b0d5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>each greenhouse gas initiation certification submitted pursuant to this section shall be reviewed; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida22a2fcb-e6db-4d80-8ee7-ef1ac3522624"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a determination shall be made as to whether, as a result of activities or behavior inconsistent with the purposes of this title, a significant deviation exists between the average annual greenhouse gas flux or carbon stock and the greenhouse gas flux or carbon stock for a given year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id03FABAD81AE44B6190C4E7A3DFA90ED0"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Adjustment for projects with significant deviation</header><text>In the case of a significant deviation, the Administrator shall adjust the number of allowances awarded in order to account for the deviation.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idbcaa615a-76c3-4521-97c8-988e6c4333f9"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Development of monitoring and quantification tools for offset projects</header> <paragraph id="id7f05c0e1-abba-4675-b5ce-abec785212fd"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to section 2402(b), the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall develop standardized tools for use in the monitoring and quantification of changes in greenhouse gas fluxes or carbon stocks for each offset project type listed under section 2403(b).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id34f4552a-44fb-4daa-afff-976e1a3b33ac"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Tool development</header><text>The tools used to monitor and quantify changes in greenhouse gas fluxes or carbon stocks shall, for each project type, include applicable—</text> <subparagraph id="idc5b58510-2c7f-4a96-ad78-beb864c1b0a1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>statistically-sound field and remote sensing sampling methods, procedures, techniques, protocols, or programs;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3026e7bc-9755-4827-b3d9-84e504e03f46"><enum>(B)</enum><text>models, factors, equations, or look-up tables; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide4613fa5-3334-46c6-ac22-d4f78849a7f9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>any other process or tool considered to be acceptable by the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id15a15a3b-5e8f-47f5-aac0-f3698c258435"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Development of accounting and discounting methods</header> <paragraph id="id0300dfe0-45ae-41fc-8924-8323ddac7eab"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id1acbc332-31db-48ab-8c30-d0ccae0ce1e2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>develop standardized methods for use in accounting for additionality and uncertainty, estimating the baseline, and discounting for leakage for each offset project type listed under section 2403(b); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide65efc2f-6ebd-4023-97be-0441fb4bcecb"><enum>(B)</enum><text>require that leakage be subtracted from reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or increases in sequestration attributable to a project.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8aa987e9-18fb-43e2-87f2-ae7122fcdb89"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Additionality determination and baseline estimation</header><text>The standardized methods used to determine additionality and establish baselines shall, for each project type, at a minimum—</text> <subparagraph id="ida9b48fe9-0c26-4932-97b9-b0a4d4e6f9a4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the case of a sequestration project, determine the greenhouse gas flux and carbon stock on comparable land identified on the basis of—</text> <clause id="idf5ac96c5-18f1-4fbb-a9f3-8411f7e217ca"><enum>(i)</enum><text>similarity in current management practices;</text> </clause><clause id="id1893275f-c3ab-4e1f-a330-954e28f6cbed"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>similarity of regional, State, or local policies or programs; and</text> </clause><clause id="idd21fe706-1fc8-4d90-be33-23ea941a8441"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>similarity in geographical and biophysical characteristics;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd615ba75-086e-464b-9c8c-ffcff63c1687"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of an emission reduction project, use as a basis emissions from comparable land or facilities; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide432cfb7-eb4d-442a-9737-2a28e2859033"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in the case of a sequestration project or emission reduction project, specify a selected time period.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ida7c931d4-7b67-4ae7-8c6f-801fbd6bc738"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Leakage</header><text>The standardized methods used to determine and discount for leakage shall, at a minimum, take into consideration—</text> <subparagraph id="id3251ec27-f159-4eae-9e13-fa2895ced4d1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the scope of the offset system in terms of activities and geography covered;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id96d388dc-6edc-4992-b1ce-babb07cd513d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the markets relevant to the offset project;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0e3ea73c-ce20-4cde-990d-a244f77afc63"><enum>(C)</enum><text>emission intensity per unit of production, both inside and outside of the offset project; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id91500d7f-edf8-4081-a723-28e251023ffe"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a time period sufficient in length to yield a stable leakage rate.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idaab0317e-ddee-48ad-a04f-2d7b214e3333"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Uncertainty for agricultural and forestry projects</header> <paragraph id="id36c58dc5-365a-4fc4-9278-31cfc4ab1f38"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall develop standardized methods for use in determining and discounting for uncertainty for each offset project type listed under section 2403(b).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idfaf4b375-7230-4a6e-958a-910c150f29b9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Basis</header><text>The standardized methods used to determine and discount for uncertainty shall be based on—</text> <subparagraph id="id9a407413-a791-4ab1-864b-1145cd2bc5e5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the robustness and rigor of the methods used by a project developer to monitor and quantify changes in greenhouse gas fluxes or carbon stocks;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id198a6641-98bc-4ca0-9c1f-74ef82ad4fb9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the robustness and rigor of methods used by a project developer to determine additionality and leakage; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idff619ff4-8b22-4bdd-ad16-1f3ebd2e76cc"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an exaggerated proportional discount that increases relative to uncertainty, as determined by the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, to encourage better measurement and accounting.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4c301c1b-1f62-40fa-ac24-07c220b93be8"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Acquisition of new data and review of methods for agricultural and forestry projects</header><text>The Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall—</text> <paragraph id="id564356ae-02a4-4045-abec-6949466d7cd3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish a comprehensive field sampling program to improve the scientific bases on which the standardized tools and methods developed under this section are based; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id2652edd3-8064-49d9-8936-8da0665a53c5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>review and revise the standardized tools and methods developed under this section, based on—</text> <subparagraph id="idc1f35aaa-52f7-4bd3-bfc2-f8a27f728028"><enum>(A)</enum><text>validation of existing methods, protocols, procedures, techniques, factors, equations, or models;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc4dcd820-6426-449f-802f-6dd200e90e0b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>development of new methods, protocols, procedures, techniques, factors, equations, or models;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3d33d68b-20c7-46b3-a926-dc6e76504678"><enum>(C)</enum><text>increased availability of field data or other datasets; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4d53c47a-aa3d-4cad-a77d-bea63c6e6241"><enum>(D)</enum><text>any other information identified by the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, that is necessary to meet the objectives of this subtitle.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idb543072d-c306-49ba-9459-f60224f46d57"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Exclusion</header><text>No activity for which any emission allowances are received under subtitle G of title III shall generate offset allowances under this subtitle.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id7d80bfd0-7fbf-4c46-9dda-7ae1a4c82347"><enum>2405.</enum><header>Offset verification and issuance of allowances</header> <subsection id="idef4b8cab-5667-4a24-9cc8-945e7ecc44bb"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Offset allowances may be claimed for net emission reductions or increases in sequestration annually, after accounting for any necessary discounts in accordance with section 2404, by submitting a verification report for an offset project to the Administrator.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ideb04037f-6a52-46f6-ba5c-af1f5ac1b50b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Offset verification</header> <paragraph id="id5027e7ab-98c5-4186-a278-eff66855382e"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Scope of verification</header><text>A verification report for an offset project shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id6fa2fd9b-c3bb-4a22-97a7-cac640289ef7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>be completed by a verifier accredited in accordance with paragraph (3); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc4271776-a385-4d1c-ba8f-39e666466037"><enum>(B)</enum><text>shall be developed taking into consideration—</text> <clause id="id88f90ff1-99f3-4051-bebb-dd8b50ddea28"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the information and methodology contained within a monitoring and quantification plan;</text> </clause><clause id="id53ca52df-79a9-4c39-b049-b4e3b772e209"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>data and subsequent analysis of the offset project, including—</text> <subclause id="id598f19be-374d-4c98-82d6-0e1226d953e8"><enum>(I)</enum><text>quantification of net emission reductions or increases in sequestration;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id8873c467-cded-47cc-b191-c115688ac958"><enum>(II)</enum><text>determination of additionality;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id13bf91a5-07d0-4fc6-aaf8-85000aee895a"><enum>(III)</enum><text>calculation of leakage;</text> </subclause><subclause id="iddfdd7112-68ba-4169-874e-1909c805f877"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>assessment of permanence;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ida1025d81-f1e0-4231-94dc-e1ff870a9780"><enum>(V)</enum><text>discounting for uncertainty; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id910b5784-4e8a-48b1-aaae-22d61bcc0fb2"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>the adjustment of net emission reductions or increases in sequestration by the discounts determined under clauses (II) through (V); and</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id4c5f2ac2-7772-445c-9361-c434336993b0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>subject to the requirements of this subtitle, any other information identified by the Administrator as being necessary to achieve the purposes of this subtitle.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7f4e88f4-4bbc-4b55-9832-e5bff0096547"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Verification report requirements</header><text>The Administrator shall specify the required components of a verification report, including—</text> <subparagraph id="id49d5b62c-33b3-4ba4-8df8-1c1099b4d905"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the quantity of offsets generated;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbeabea24-ff29-472c-8981-a5713fdefe9a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the amount of discounts applied;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf008e03a-15cd-4a7a-bae3-a1e9bf8b0f3f"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an assessment of methods (and the appropriateness of those methods);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id40135ce5-4817-43b5-b82e-a872681ce19a"><enum>(D)</enum><text>an assessment of quantitative errors or omissions (and the effect of the errors or omissions on offsets);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc569f255-d975-4b8a-862e-54f7a2aedd9f"><enum>(E)</enum><text>any potential conflicts of interest between a verifier and project developer; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfd632320-fbba-404d-9651-7935c7f5897a"><enum>(F)</enum><text>any other provision that the Administrator considers to be necessary to achieve the purposes of this subtitle.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idb17e06a8-c409-471c-b9b3-cf672b75c61d"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Verifier accreditation</header> <subparagraph id="id0624d8f0-398f-4ec0-99a6-bb97ecffb17d"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations establishing a process and requirements for accreditation by a third-party verifier that has no conflicts of interest.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide168805a-0c42-4827-aad7-a8af4a433280"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Public accessibility</header><text>Each verifier meeting the requirements for accreditation in accordance with this paragraph shall be listed in a publicly-accessible database, which shall be maintained and updated by the Administrator.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id48dcac5e-32c9-4506-ad64-b2284d79637d"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Registration and awarding of offsets</header> <paragraph id="id077158a5-51a9-4db6-be49-f98def78ad44"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Administrator receives a verification report required under subsection (b), the Administrator shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id8bf4fc75-1bf2-433b-a6ce-1619f07b979c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>determine whether the offsets satisfy the applicable requirements of this subtitle; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3e11506b-8981-43a6-9508-770bf4399630"><enum>(B)</enum><text>notify the project developer of that determination.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id712ff299-e2b1-4b0c-b695-4c09a08421b0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Affirmative determination</header><text>In the case of an affirmative determination under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id491ea4e4-a4be-4bf6-bfff-ff6fb6ff7351"><enum>(A)</enum><text>register the offset allowances in accordance with this subtitle; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd8e53e62-00d0-46e9-96f3-95d4163e0287"><enum>(B)</enum><text>issue the offset allowances.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf76a13bb-f9b3-4f62-a8c5-f054131b6c17"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Appeal and review</header><text>The Administrator shall establish mechanisms for the appeal and review of determinations made under this subsection.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id1b516888-a703-4294-a1e2-5541d3d3f652"><enum>2406.</enum><header>Tracking of reversals for sequestration projects</header> <subsection id="id1742d15a-b501-440c-9fdb-58b6b3e73651"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Reversal certification</header> <paragraph id="id7cb8cb8a-b367-4df7-abbd-cab6aa2207a5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to section 2402, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations requiring the submission of a reversal certification for each offset project on an annual basis following the registration of offset allowances.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idb36d54b9-5d43-4a92-baaf-cc06dcdd2c88"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>A reversal certification submitted in accordance with this subsection shall state—</text> <subparagraph id="id6bf9df74-57ba-4cf9-bb95-6a2478a75bb3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>whether any unmitigated reversal relating to the offset project has occurred in the year preceding the year in which the certification is submitted; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc83016e4-6d79-47d8-892c-b97a6856b8ec"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the quantity of each unmitigated reversal.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2c45cff1-21f8-4480-8146-19c66a5e7a36"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effect on offset allowances</header> <paragraph id="idd7b30953-1de5-4d48-96cb-c699854fd6cf"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Invalidity</header><text>The Administrator shall declare invalid all offset allowances issued for any offset project that has undergone a complete reversal.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idf2bffb3e-1bc3-4a77-8856-3e9608127059"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Partial reversal</header><text>In the case of an offset project that has undergone a partial reversal, the Administrator shall render invalid offset allowances issued for the offset project in direct proportion to the degree of reversal.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id877105d2-f59f-406f-90a9-f002cfe02a37"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Accountability for reversals</header><text>Liability and responsibility for compensation of a reversal of a registered offset allowance under subsection (a) shall lie with the owner of the offset allowance, as described in section 2402.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idc27240e2-3d86-4c58-aaf0-a8ea05243a28"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Compensation for reversals</header><text>The unmitigated reversal of 1 or more registered offset allowances that were submitted for the purpose of compliance with section 1202(a) shall require the submission of—</text> <paragraph id="id952fb0ee-3e4a-491c-b5ef-205e1ed9f8dc"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an equal number of offset allowances; or</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9dabbaa8-6526-423d-bca5-25d1c1c9680c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a combination of offset allowances and emission allowances equal to the unmitigated reversal.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id42889d35-b530-478f-8980-563fa27de979"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Project termination</header><text>A project developer may cease participation in the domestic offset program established under this subtitle at any time, on the condition that any registered allowances awarded for increases in sequestration have been compensated for by the project developer through the submission of an equal number of any combination of offset allowances and emission allowances.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id6b3d0f11-4228-48f1-8756-2c11c4900dd6"><enum>2407.</enum><header>Examinations</header> <subsection id="idbdfb96cc-94ac-46cd-b8d2-a96108955325"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall promulgate regulations governing the examination and auditing of offset allowances.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idd8353b37-e934-421b-9624-434a5ba4b293"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>The regulations promulgated under this section shall specifically consider—</text> <paragraph id="iddaf6540f-f1a0-4fa0-8c7b-de5e462a9d23"><enum>(1)</enum><text>principles for initiating and conducting examinations;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="iddcf8486f-7a95-4a6a-9495-3f0185bcc2de"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the type or scope of examinations, including—</text> <subparagraph id="id871497e6-9fb4-4847-b6ce-236903283921"><enum>(A)</enum><text>reporting and recordkeeping; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idddb08770-66d2-4a76-b8c2-b44adcca8e94"><enum>(B)</enum><text>site review or visitation;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id52c7f895-0ff4-40a8-a87b-683c161d39b6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the rights and privileges of an examined party; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idc1601f09-f160-4a07-8a38-ebd47a534672"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the establishment of an appeal process.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id8117f003-52ba-4538-9b5b-24dce83deeee"><enum>2408.</enum><header>Timing and the provision of offset allowances</header> <subsection id="id98471c76-682d-4939-b574-9fb14dfa0298"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Initiation of offset projects</header><text>An offset project that commences operation on or after the effective date of regulations promulgated under section 2407(a) shall be eligible to generate offset allowances under this subtitle if the offset project meets the other applicable requirements of this subtitle.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id314b2907-22da-404b-aa08-c358b570ecb9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Pre-existing projects</header> <paragraph id="ida2593186-222b-4b0d-ad0a-15d5d0bcf487"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator may allow for the transition into the Registry of offset projects and banked offset allowances that, as of the effective date of regulations promulgated under section 2407(a), are registered under or meet the standards of the Climate Registry, the California Action Registry, the GHG Registry, the Chicago Climate Exchange, the GHG CleanProjects Registry, or any other Federal, State, or private reporting programs or registries if the Administrator determines that such other offset projects and banked offset allowances under those other programs or registries satisfy the applicable requirements of this subtitle.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id7dbe3120-acd6-4c98-96d0-12e714c29a6f"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>An offset allowance that is expired, retired, or canceled under any other offset program, registry, or market as of the effective date of regulations promulgated under section 2407(a) shall be ineligible for transition into the Registry.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idba4de917-ba48-485f-9d66-2e043ca405e6"><enum>2409.</enum><header>Offset registry</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In addition to the requirements established by section 2404, an offset allowance registered under this subtitle shall be accompanied in the Registry by—</text> <paragraph id="idcc33ba64-91be-4315-9234-fa52a6cecd64"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a verification report submitted pursuant to section 2405(a);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida1d0beb7-ab03-478f-a4c3-fef44441c0a0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a reversal certification submitted pursuant to section 2406(b); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id31dabb49-5c42-4448-803b-0d35b402b0e7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>subject to the requirements of this subtitle, any other information identified by the Administrator as being necessary to achieve the purposes of this subtitle.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id3be5ec78-0cac-4129-8ac2-abf198fbc250"><enum>2410.</enum><header>Environmental considerations</header> <subsection id="id099e458a-388b-47d7-b412-5c8e75b8c8e6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Coordination To minimize negative effects</header><text>In promulgating regulations under this subtitle, the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall act (including by rejecting projects, if necessary) to avoid or minimize, to the maximum extent practicable, adverse effects on human health or the environment resulting from the implementation of offset projects under this subtitle.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idaa94d7f8-d91b-4c7f-ac57-6f07c2d834f4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report on positive effects</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall submit to Congress a report detailing—</text> <paragraph id="id3129c54d-5a7a-4533-86da-414df57a51ad"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the incentives, programs, or policies capable of fostering improvements to human health or the environment in conjunction with the implementation of offset projects under this subtitle; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0d2bbbd7-b17a-4ed9-ac95-735ee79e0c89"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the cost of those incentives, programs, or policies.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ida0959672-070b-4d02-838d-146ddbea2f8f"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Use of native plant species in offset projects</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall promulgate regulations for the selection, use, and storage of native and nonnative plant materials—</text> <paragraph id="idbe865367-f3c0-492f-b733-05f0555515a2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to ensure native plant materials are given primary consideration, in accordance with applicable Department of Agriculture guidance for use of native plant materials;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idab064f0a-a553-4231-9948-03ce7ee627dd"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to prohibit the use of Federal- or State-designated noxious weeds; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id593d50b0-ce0f-41e8-ae65-24e55c90d80d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to prohibit the use of a species listed by a regional or State invasive plant council within the applicable region or State.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd2d5ce1f-db1e-403a-9899-9d22950fdb6a" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2411.</enum><header>Program review</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and periodically thereafter, the Administrator, in conjunction with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall review and revise, as necessary to achieve the purposes of this Act, the regulations promulgated under this subtitle.</text> </section><section id="ID24aab98f27174b76a561b98cc756afeb"><enum>2412.</enum><header>Retail carbon offsets</header> <subsection id="id99983F99C1D54556B274CD1E9BAB6F77"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definition of retail carbon offset</header><text>In this section, the term <term>retail carbon offset</term> means any carbon credit or carbon offset that cannot be used in satisfaction of any mandatory compliance obligation under a regulatory system for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idA801781B0D3E44928D6299B1C39057B5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Qualifying levels and requirements</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2009, the Administrator shall establish new qualifying levels and requirements for Energy Star certification for retail carbon offsets, effective beginning January 1, 2010.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idbb12fab6-ce6a-4e19-a0ab-cfc5b00a3031"><enum>E</enum><header>International emission allowances</header> <section id="id03064a60-51f6-4cc7-8b37-ecd23744a106"><enum>2501.</enum><header>Use of international emission allowances</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The owner or operator of a covered facility may satisfy up to 15 percent of the allowance submission requirement of the covered facility under section 1202(a) by submitting emission allowances obtained on a foreign greenhouse gas emissions trading market, on the condition that the Administrator has certified the market in accordance with the regulations promulgated pursuant to section 2502(a).</text> </section><section id="id80480bff-2647-48f8-aa6b-8c7f4a9131ae"><enum>2502.</enum><header>Regulations</header> <subsection id="idee024b2f-3d0f-4771-9731-9a15ee58dc6c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations, taking into consideration protocols adopted in accordance with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, done at New York on May 9, 1992—</text> <paragraph id="idd5a55796-f67c-4ab7-a11b-dbae92cf448b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>approving the use under this subtitle of emission allowances from such foreign greenhouse gas emissions trading markets as the regulations may establish; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idc741ade5-ad28-4ec9-babc-35e21847aae4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>permitting the use of international emission allowances from the foreign country that issued the emission allowances.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idac99fe9a-6c6a-4e1c-a1ae-18fcf32d089b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>The regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall require that, in order to be approved for use under this subtitle—</text> <paragraph id="idcbeba465-a148-4cbe-ab48-30cba6a3218d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an emission allowance shall have been issued by a foreign country pursuant to a governmental program that imposes mandatory absolute tonnage limits on greenhouse gas emissions from the foreign country, or 1 or more industry sectors in that country, pursuant to protocols described in subsection (a); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id56f45ea3-1145-4ab1-be9d-7bf35337a55f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the governmental program be of comparable stringency to the program established by this Act, including comparable monitoring, compliance, and enforcement.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id47aea4f3-a0a2-49ee-9ba1-dbaefb2e16ac"><enum>2503.</enum><header>Facility certification</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The owner or operator of a covered facility who submits an international emission allowance under this subtitle shall certify that the allowance has not been retired from use in the registry of the applicable foreign country.</text> </section></subtitle><subtitle id="idcb87e780-31a5-4bb7-bd13-fa5bf6f332c6"><enum>F</enum><header>Carbon Market Efficiency Board</header> <section id="id50a14721-8369-4fb3-a971-3a6750228955"><enum>2601.</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The purposes of this subtitle are—</text> <paragraph id="id405859ca-a49b-44a7-983d-68ca99f2bb47"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to ensure that the imposition of limits on greenhouse gas emissions will not significantly harm the economy of the United States; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id7bf2ec03-62ef-4a4a-827e-35b8378cb205"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to establish a Carbon Market Efficiency Board to ensure the implementation and maintenance of a stable, functioning, and efficient market in emission allowances.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="idea532624-a6aa-49c5-aef3-36d49ea76dca"><enum>2602.</enum><header>Establishment of Carbon Market Efficiency Board</header> <subsection id="id37eaea7c-199c-43c3-ab29-ed975b3ed3a3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There is established a board, to be known as the <term>Carbon Market Efficiency Board</term> (referred to in this subtitle as the <term>Board</term>).</text> </subsection><subsection id="idbc0aa412-a2a1-46ad-b886-42005bd48659"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text>The purposes of the Board are—</text> <paragraph id="ide50c449b-9d6a-4fac-b0a8-b7849eed6c95"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to promote the achievement of the purposes of this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6fa6423f-c894-4d7a-b266-96541469bd0c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to observe the national greenhouse gas emission market and evaluate periods during which the cost of emission allowances provided under Federal law might pose significant harm to the economy; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idb05ed929-7500-443d-9440-f7ccf098e2a9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to submit to the President and Congress, and publish on the Internet, quarterly reports—</text> <subparagraph id="idc67f4bf6-e9dd-488d-a89f-2fa6f7269e5d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>describing—</text> <clause id="id692351f4-ae21-489d-a7ba-8ee94ef3d450"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the status of the emission allowance market established under this Act;</text> </clause><clause id="idce9c6ef3-2d18-4915-9e14-bec4a9d74ce8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the economic cost and benefits of the market, regional, industrial, and consumer responses to the market;</text> </clause><clause id="idaf760615-08b3-4385-9df7-f6cf24b04500"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>where practicable, energy investment responses to the market;</text> </clause><clause id="id884c702f-089f-40d2-8d0c-f88434341672"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>any corrective measures that should be carried out to relieve excessive net costs of the market;</text> </clause><clause id="idac13fb73-b944-42a6-8b60-a1eca237ee2e"><enum>(v)</enum><text>plans to compensate for those measures to ensure that the long-term emission-reduction goals of this Act are achieved; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID067fc3004659454d89e7e40e0d37d0c8"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>any instances of actual or potential fraud on, or manipulation of, the market that the Board has identified, and the effects of such fraud or manipulation;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1237f649-3836-452a-b8f7-55bbffc99a1e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>that are timely and succinct to ensure regular monitoring of market trends; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbfa44436-6e4c-4360-82b7-6e75fffe07a1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>that are prepared independently by the Board.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idea2e6bea-ccac-4ec4-ae32-7c5d3efcafad"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Membership</header> <paragraph id="ide0555025-178a-4e58-b673-b466533b468c"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Composition</header><text>The Board shall be composed of—</text> <subparagraph id="id91DCEDEBDC014CBA9CE7BAF72AE5F024"><enum>(A)</enum><text>7 members who are citizens of the United States, to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0999D27D81F54AE496A4D66CDE810E60"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an advisor who is a scientist with expertise in climate change and the effects of climate change on the environment, to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idac8ff467-ab9a-4000-a7f3-0e4ed6b1cfa9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>In appointing members of the Board under paragraph (1), the President shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id28c9037d-d94e-4c0d-a340-311540e46776"><enum>(A)</enum><text>ensure fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial sectors, and the geographical regions, of the United States, and include a representative of consumer interests;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3bf1e343-d12b-45cf-8aa1-06aae8b0cd8f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>appoint not more than 1 member from each such geographical region; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2DDE2F6F7B7642E5B4F3ED2777BFDCA8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>ensure that not more than 4 members of the Board serving at any time are affiliated with the same political party.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide92f270c-bd22-402e-bba3-943b9ef7117f"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Compensation</header> <subparagraph id="id33182878-4b05-44d8-b889-d7bd68c416b2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A member of the Board shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Board.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id67da6f7b-e6b6-4358-bbe5-b9601e7a2488"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Chairperson</header><text>The Chairperson of the Board shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level I of the Executive Schedule under section 5312 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Board.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id576fd3d9-bef3-4519-9b07-9154983a4ea3"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Prohibitions</header> <subparagraph id="id4dd0819a-dcf1-4ad5-aa6d-014d9f1c3c00"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Conflicts of interest</header><text>An individual employed by, or holding any official relationship (including any shareholder) with, any entity engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, or sale of energy, an individual who has any pecuniary interest in the generation, transmission, distribution, or sale of energy, or an individual who has a pecuniary interest in the implementation of this Act, shall not be appointed to the Board under this subsection.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idddd967a2-1d2c-4b53-8e9f-908a4528215b"><enum>(B)</enum><header>No other employment</header><text>A member of the Board shall not hold any other employment during the term of service of the member.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idba3038e4-fd5a-4698-b6f4-67d801a073cd"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Term; vacancies</header> <paragraph id="id4b1498df-c5a9-426c-88a5-4859578cd8b4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Term</header> <subparagraph id="id709b6afe-6cc7-447b-8adb-fea3ccb47af3"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term of a member of the Board shall be 14 years, except that the members first appointed to the Board shall be appointed for terms in a manner that ensures that—</text> <clause id="id4c930251-7796-47ce-be92-bd65e61dc21d"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the term of not more than 1 member shall expire during any 2-year period; and</text> </clause><clause id="idd14a3b62-fcdb-4566-97c1-ae4005b45532"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>no member serves a term of more than 14 years.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id850e41c3-0b3e-4756-8f4d-ed867e69c72b"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Oath of office</header><text>A member shall take the oath of office of the Board by not later than 15 days after the date on which the member is appointed under subsection (c)(1).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide6db8b0d-6f3f-4802-ade4-3c73593f9619"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Removal</header> <clause id="id45350481-3f3b-49e3-a08d-ced084ea34e4"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A member may be removed from the Board on determination of the President for cause.</text> </clause><clause id="idd8dc5265-388a-495b-ab51-259fa876b552"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Notification</header><text>Not later than 30 days before removing a member from the Board for cause under clause (i), the President shall provide to Congress an advance notification of the determination by the President to remove the member.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id21378559-f95d-4e09-b6ca-0770d0f42bf8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Vacancies</header> <subparagraph id="idf39d4f69-9a0c-4bc9-b4c6-f2f6b9ac6e1b"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A vacancy on the Board—</text> <clause id="ida223fecb-0136-457c-aef0-5536404e79e2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall not affect the powers of the Board; and</text> </clause><clause id="idf67e1a02-126d-4ed0-96eb-a5e249308541"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id71967d59-4f5d-46b0-b8bc-87f9dbe07592"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Service until new appointment</header><text>A member of the Board the term of whom has expired or otherwise been terminated shall continue to serve until the date on which a replacement is appointed under subparagraph (A)(ii), if the President determines that service to be appropriate.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7a0bf5c4-676f-4d9f-82ff-51f44013c9e1"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson</header><text>Of members of the Board, the President shall appoint—</text> <paragraph id="idfc1cedb9-3461-4b09-890a-82bed19a4d92"><enum>(1)</enum><text>1 member to serve as Chairperson of the Board for a term of 4 years; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id7f15f6c5-de51-468d-9a98-14becfd3b93b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>1 member to serve as Vice-Chairperson of the Board for a term of 4 years.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idf099101c-4cf1-401c-8edb-bed5a19d9a9c"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Meetings</header> <paragraph id="id52f251ba-ae22-43b1-91f3-4549b9ea9d38"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Initial meeting</header><text>The Board shall hold the initial meeting of the Board as soon as practicable after the date on which all members have been appointed to the Board under subsection (c)(1).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ide3c3aba0-0632-45bd-b484-4d4fa8d6bdcc"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Presiding officer</header><text>A meeting of the Board shall be presided over by—</text> <subparagraph id="id11f32925-7b56-415e-b287-0b0691f81145"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Chairperson;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf14abfd5-e258-41f5-9624-2f18dd8249df"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in any case in which the Chairperson is absent, the Vice-Chairperson; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida23f193d-87bc-44e0-9e64-a44335669ba2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in any case in which the Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson are absent, a chairperson pro tempore, to be elected by the members of the Board.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6e5bf77b-d3e2-4b2e-a5e7-4e34ee26eade"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text>Four members of the Board shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Board.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id69120a06-9f92-4dfd-9e8b-30bee266bc71"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Open meetings</header><text>The Board shall be subject to section 552b of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the <quote>Government in the Sunshine Act</quote>).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID6b6db9a181dc4726933cba7ce327159e"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Records</header><text>The Board shall be subject to section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the <quote>Freedom of Information Act</quote>).</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID68e13569145f424386a54aadb4130c85"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Review by Government Accountability Office</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2013, and annually thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the efficacy of the Board in fulfilling the purposes and duties of the Board under this subtitle.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id0457ab8f-f12c-49c0-a83e-5212c5dff4ea"><enum>2603.</enum><header>Duties</header> <subsection id="id55178669-7bc9-448a-9279-37693ecb4000"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Information gathering</header> <paragraph id="id315ba4a6-8664-461d-b316-7d66f7303da2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Authority</header><text>The Board shall collect and analyze relevant market information to promote a full understanding of the dynamics of the emission allowance market established under this Act.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idf1872354-4597-4b5f-b4f0-e1be89d46016"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Information</header><text>The Board shall gather such information as the Board determines to be appropriate regarding the status of the market, including information relating to—</text> <subparagraph id="id2ab687f6-aeef-4fcd-a08c-9e18d2496cca"><enum>(A)</enum><text>emission allowance allocation and availability;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7a6eb87d-869e-48d9-ac6e-d24254cdde9e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the price of emission allowances;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idaab5c0f1-9108-43c0-b99b-8a64adcc1c5f"><enum>(C)</enum><text>macro- and micro-economic effects of unexpected significant increases and decreases in emission allowance prices, or shifts in the emission allowance market, should those increases, decreases, or shifts occur;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6800f73f-5da6-4be4-a84b-4cdbda112418"><enum>(D)</enum><text>economic effect thresholds that could warrant implementation of cost relief measures described in section 2604(a) after the initial 2-year period described in subsection (d)(2);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idaff541ce-7b2b-4b02-a364-6170194cd5e4"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in the event any cost relief measures described in section 2604(a) are taken, the effects of those measures on the market;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idee432359-2001-474c-ac98-5b0a733eaea7"><enum>(F)</enum><text>maximum levels of cost relief measures that are necessary to achieve avoidance of economic harm and preserve achievement of the purposes of this Act; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0647e91c-7933-46a1-9ecb-cc2652785949"><enum>(G)</enum><text>the success of the market in promoting achievement of the purposes of this Act.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4e99464b-0069-4788-9feb-c81b06752917"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Treatment as primary activity</header> <paragraph id="id2c15efe8-efbd-425f-b529-e69f9aed28b0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>During the initial 2-year period of operation of the Board, information gathering under subsection (a) shall be the primary activity of the Board.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idb2e37a00-b80e-4eaa-9d5d-db1a0631bee2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Subsequent authority</header><text>After the 2-year period described in paragraph (1), the Board shall assume authority to implement the cost-relief measures described in section 2604(a).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idac24d787-19b7-4dc6-bf16-556f8356dc20"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Study</header> <paragraph id="id9198d20b-feec-46fd-8dce-875f662543ab"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>During the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the emission allowance market established under this Act begins operation, the Board shall conduct a study of other markets for tradeable permits to emit covered greenhouse gases.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5030d60c-1204-4318-86b8-fa7356ca2e2c"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the beginning of the period described in paragraph (1), the Board shall submit to Congress, and publish on the Internet, a report describing the status of the market, specifically with respect to volatility within the market and the average price of emission allowances during that 180-day period.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7e85fdd9-f457-40dd-b411-991425888d84"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Employment of cost relief measures</header> <paragraph id="idb2e94f29-d2e2-4dd1-987b-caefe436abf1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the Board determines that the emission allowance market established under this Act poses a significant harm to the economy of the United States, the Board shall carry out such cost relief measures relating to that market as the Board determines to be appropriate under section 2604(a).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd56c4067-2818-4bcb-bd00-c675181c127f"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Initial period</header><text>During the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the emission allowance market established under this Act begins operation, if the Board determines that the average daily closing price of emission allowances during a 180-day period exceeds the upper range of the estimate provided under section 2605, the Board shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id9aea4044-b1eb-4730-838b-5f1b2e155f19"><enum>(A)</enum><text>increase the quantity of emission allowances that covered facilities may borrow from the prescribed allocations of the covered facilities for future years; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3014af34-9cab-4420-966b-e2f35d754f41"><enum>(B)</enum><text>take subsequent action as described in section 2604(a)(2).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idffd46308-3c8a-444a-8b10-21920ff084f7"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>Any action carried out pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to the requirements of section 2604(a)(3)(B).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id8a182c3c-5eb3-4103-a738-a4c490ed981c"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Reports</header><text>The Board shall submit to the President and Congress quarterly reports—</text> <paragraph id="id8427f6ee-e4e6-45ea-8765-05da25c0924d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>describing the status of the emission allowance market established under this Act, the economic effects of the market, regional, industrial, and consumer responses to the market, energy investment responses to the market, the effects on the market of any fraud on, or manipulation of, the market that the Board has identified, any corrective measures that should be carried out to relieve excessive costs of the market, and plans to compensate for those measures; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3f8b3bda-6b0e-4cc6-b7a2-5262d7d06c6b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>that are prepared independently by the Board, and not in partnership with Federal agencies.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id84820086-3275-4286-b805-c9ed08967c87"><enum>2604.</enum><header>Powers</header> <subsection id="id778d8707-e765-4fd1-ba9b-268ab7ce85f3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Cost relief measures</header> <paragraph id="idb194d646-4b2e-4f84-a27d-11c9dd406f3a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Beginning on the day after the date of expiration of the 2-year period described in section 2603(b), the Board may carry out 1 or more of the following cost relief measures to ensure functioning, stable, and efficient markets for emission allowances:</text> <subparagraph id="idd56db645-94aa-45ed-a9c9-882f804ff187"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Increase the quantity of emission allowances that covered facilities may borrow from the prescribed allocations of the covered facilities for future years.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id48cb4295-7dca-40d2-b3a4-ce7c9ae41426"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Expand the period during which a covered facility may repay the Administrator for an emission allowance as described in subparagraph (A).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5529a309-b00c-4a32-a012-3aa701c62cd1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Lower the interest rate at which an emission allowance may be borrowed as described in subparagraph (A).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id345a6495-6afd-42f8-932e-9afe61a995bf"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Increase the quantity of emission allowances obtained on a foreign greenhouse gas emissions trading market that the owner or operator of any covered facility may use to satisfy the allowance submission requirement of the covered facility under section 1202(a), on the condition that the Administrator has certified the market in accordance with the regulations promulgated pursuant to section 2502(a).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id28c566e3-d0ae-4bb2-958f-28c5515ed691"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Increase the quantity of offset allowances generated in accordance with subtitle D that the owner or operator of any covered facility may use to satisfy the total allowance submission requirement of the covered facility under section 1202(a).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9b4ed325-f2e7-4dce-a5df-ba447018e5c6"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Expand the total quantity of emission allowances made available to all covered facilities at any given time by borrowing against the total allowable quantity of emission allowances to be provided for future years.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id424b2bbc-3b76-479a-b42c-856a15ab01c1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Subsequent actions</header><text>On determination by the Board to carry out a cost relief measure pursuant to paragraph (1), the Board shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id54e34b94-7303-4f44-8226-8d73e0b4c56c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>allow the cost relief measure to be used only during the applicable allocation year;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida3be76e2-8d33-46ff-90a4-b69530dcddb8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>exercise the cost relief measure incrementally, and only as needed to avoid significant economic harm during the applicable allocation year;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id74dda52d-b446-4f9c-b877-a8aa425a3261"><enum>(C)</enum><text>specify the terms of the relief to be achieved using the cost relief measure, including requirements for entity-level or national market-level compensation to be achieved by a specific date or within a specific time period;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8416ab3e-b9f2-42f1-949c-ef6074d854ac"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in accordance with section 2603(e), submit to the President and Congress a report describing the actions carried out by the Board and recommendations for the terms under which the cost relief measure should be authorized by Congress and carried out by Federal entities; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8c1b8c5e-d8e3-4947-8529-5f28e6fbd05a"><enum>(E)</enum><text>evaluate, at the end of the applicable allocation year, actions that need to be carried out during subsequent years to compensate for any cost relief measure carried out during the applicable allocation year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id02d84dc8-9744-4b82-bce8-8a44d11889a3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Action on expansion of borrowing</header> <subparagraph id="id4c69da4f-8552-44d4-8f1f-3ddd277b38d3"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the Board carries out a cost relief measure pursuant to paragraph (1) that results in the expansion of borrowing of emission allowances under this Act, and if the average daily closing price of emission allowances for the 180-day period beginning on the date on which borrowing is so expanded exceeds the upper range of the estimate provided under section 2605, the Board shall increase the quantity of emission allowances available for the applicable allocation year in accordance with this paragraph.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id50bd59f6-c034-4833-8f54-5f5486e9a91a"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>An increase in the quantity of emission allowances under subparagraph (A) shall—</text> <clause id="id9899e7ec-f689-464f-8df5-66dee88af23e"><enum>(i)</enum><text>apply to all covered facilities;</text> </clause><clause id="id2a80dbb4-0db0-4da0-b130-9514c9ec265f"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>be allocated in accordance with the applicable formulas and procedures established under this Act;</text> </clause><clause id="idd941a3c3-4c73-4a2f-9b8f-0857311c6714"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>be equal to not more than 5 percent of the total quantity of emission allowances otherwise available for the applicable allocation year under this Act;</text> </clause><clause id="id9192296d-d372-4dbd-9cdd-922ff6bcd6c9"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>remain in effect only for the applicable allocation year;</text> </clause><clause id="idbb8fb5aa-b721-4fd3-95b3-04487fe4106d"><enum>(v)</enum><text>specify the date by which the increase shall be repaid by covered facilities through a proportionate reduction of emission allowances available for subsequent allocation years; and</text> </clause><clause id="id1142829c-4674-4b6e-9c2c-5ad889abc343"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>require the repayment under clause (v) to be made by not later than the date that is 15 years after the date on which the increase is provided.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9951cb5c-f354-442d-9c22-f3517e6d650b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Assessments</header><text>Not more frequently than semiannually, the Board may levy on owners and operators of covered facilities an assessment sufficient to pay the estimated expenses of the Board and the salaries of members of and employees of the Board during the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the assessment is levied, taking into account any deficit carried forward from the preceding 180-day period.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id4f89fd4c-033f-40e5-853b-d1200a4052d6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitations</header><text>Nothing in this section gives the Board the authority—</text> <paragraph id="id7177ecee-7d77-415c-9630-46ff8dddc6ad"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to consider or prescribe entity-level petitions for relief from the costs of an emission allowance allocation or trading program established under Federal law;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id56f1f24a-4640-46b4-b4d7-423ecd08a92b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to carry out any investigative or punitive process under the jurisdiction of any Federal or State court;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6608a1b3-c2e1-4b27-a51f-891905e00c02"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to interfere with, modify, or adjust any emission allowance allocation scheme established under Federal law; or</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id7ecdaafe-3847-4725-8796-76d7078e754e"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to modify the total quantity of emission allowances issued under this Act for the period of calendar years 2012 through 2050.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ida79397a7-6230-4977-be2c-fb3095d37225"><enum>2605.</enum><header>Estimate of costs to economy of limiting greenhouse gas emissions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than July 1, 2014, the Administrator, using economic and scientific analyses, shall submit to Congress a report that describes—</text> <paragraph id="ided2b21ff-ff69-4624-9e3c-19cb8e67e880"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the projected price range at which emission allowances are expected to trade during the 2-year period of the initial greenhouse gas emission market established under Federal law; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id151f67ee-64c8-4f32-9410-bfebef2489ec"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the projected impact of that market on the economy of the United States.</text> </paragraph></section></subtitle><enum>III</enum><header>Allocating and distributing allowances</header> <subtitle id="id2ec5a47c-8b34-4d02-bc9d-36604f406cbd"><enum>A</enum><header>Auctions</header> <section id="id5C47DD10B71B4C0D8377D87884021C04"><enum>3101.</enum><header>Allocation for deposits into Deficit Reduction Fund</header> <subsection id="ID7f72efdc82ff45fa996c509bf0f32a24"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There is established in the Treasury a fund to be known as the <term>Deficit Reduction Fund</term> (referred to in this section as the <term>Fund</term>).</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID1f6f23041dcd4665b8c063ff7e3daedd"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Appropriations</header><text>No disbursements shall be made from the Fund except pursuant to an appropriation Act.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID2a362aefd18a41ac9e24d09dcf32564b"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Allocation</header><text>Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate to the Corporation a percentage of the quantity of emission allowances established for the following calendar year, as follows:</text> <table align-to-level="section" blank-lines-before="1" colsep="0" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rowsep="0" rule-weights="0.0.0.0.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-template-name="Entry: 2 text, bold hds" table-type=""> <tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" rowsep="0" thead-tbody-ldg-size="0.10.12"><colspec coldef="txt" colname="column1" colwidth="230pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec coldef="txt-no-ldr-no-spread" colname="column2" colsep="0" colwidth="95pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec> <thead> <row><entry colname="column1" morerows="0" namest="column1"><bold>Year</bold></entry><entry colname="column2" morerows="0" namest="column2"><bold>Percentage</bold></entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="2">2012</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">6.10</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2013</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">6.33</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2014</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">6.56</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2015</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">6.79</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2016</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">7.02</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2017</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">7.25</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2018</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">7.71</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2019</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">7.94</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2020</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">8.40</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2021</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">9.09</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2022</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">9.43</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2023</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">9.89</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2024</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">10.52</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2025</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">11.16</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2026</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">11.85</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2027</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">12.77</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2028</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">13.46</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2029</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">14.15</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2030</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">14.43</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2031</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2032</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2033</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2034</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2035</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2036</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2037</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2038</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2039</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2040</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2041</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2042</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2043</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2044</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2045</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2046</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2047</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2048</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2049</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> <row><entry colname="column1" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2050</entry><entry colname="column2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15.99</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> </subsection><subsection id="IDca33235070b34eb9bb387f2413d750b0"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Auctioning</header><text>Not later than 330 days before the beginning of a calendar year identified in the table contained in subsection (c), the Corporation shall auction all of the emission allowances allocated to the Corporation for the calendar year under subsection (c).</text> </subsection><subsection id="IDac75782679b74e07a4bbf306848a534b"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Deposits</header><text>The Corporation shall deposit all proceeds of auctions conducted pursuant to subsection (d), immediately upon receipt of those proceeds, in the Fund.</text> </subsection></section><section id="ide7318edb-5e67-4b3b-8608-073d757235aa"><enum>3102.</enum><header>Allocation for early auctions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall allocate 5 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for calendar year 2012, 3 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for calendar year 2013, and 1 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for calendar 2014, to the Corporation for early auctioning in accordance with section 4301.</text> </section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id546fe5be-e994-4e37-a8d3-8e85d20aacfb"><enum>3103.</enum><header>Allocation for annual auctions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate to the Corporation for annual auctioning a percentage of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year, as follows:</text> <table align-to-level="section" blank-lines-before="1" frame="all" line-rules="all-gen" rule-weights="4.4.4.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Generic:-1-text,-1-num"> <tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="10.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="center" coldef="txt-no-ldr" colname="col1" colsep="1" colwidth="232" min-data-value="150" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="center" coldef="fig" colname="col2" colsep="1" colwidth="279" min-data-value="30" rowsep="0"></colspec> <thead> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" rowsep="1">Calendar Year</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" rowsep="1">Percentage of Quantity of Remainder Emission Allowances Allocated to the Corporation</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2012</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">21.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2013</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">24.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2014</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">27.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2015</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">29.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2016</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">30.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2017</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">31.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2018</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">33.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2019</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">34.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2020</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">36.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2021</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">39.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2022</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">41</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2023</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">43</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2024</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">45.75</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2025</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">48.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2026</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">51.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2027</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">55.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2028</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">58.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2029</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">61.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2030</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">62.75</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2031</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2032</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2033</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2034</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2035</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2036</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2037</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2038</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2039</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2040</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2041</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2042</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2043</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2044</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2045</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2046</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2047</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2048</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2049</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2050</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">69.5</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> </section></subtitle><subtitle id="id5c27e90f-36b6-4480-a65a-4a3fc580ff70"><enum>B</enum><header>Early action</header> <section id="idafb2cb62-eb05-4bb7-836d-7ea0cc2eb7b9"><enum>3201.</enum><header>Allocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall allocate to owners or operators of covered facilities and other facilities that emit greenhouse gas, in recognition of actions of the owners and operators taken since January 1, 1994, that resulted in verified and credible reductions of greenhouse gas emissions—</text> <paragraph id="id9be058f5-3c0a-44ac-a05f-d22d564831b1"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">5 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for calendar year 2012;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd877cbb0-abd0-4c7d-97b1-06809c794545"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">4 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for calendar year 2013;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idb5ed9250-97ac-4967-b440-f52610c96c3b"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">3 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for calendar year 2014;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1bb6fbe8-301f-4ba5-afaf-a8bfefcf3b34"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">2 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for calendar year 2015; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id21e41aa5-867a-4e3f-8618-5e76eeb8bb18"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for calendar year 2016.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="idfb57fa6f-c9dd-47dc-881e-1f64f2273cb6"><enum>3202.</enum><header>Distribution</header> <subsection id="idb5856664-38c5-415d-9420-90a074694369"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish, by regulation, procedures and standards for use in distributing, to owners and operators of covered facilities and other facilities that emit greenhouse gas, emission allowances allocated under section 3201.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id2e07ab71-0d48-44e2-8976-b060c34058ef"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Consideration</header><text>The procedures and standards established under subsection (a) shall provide for consideration of verified and credible emission reductions registered before the date of enactment of this Act under—</text> <paragraph id="id547db307-4f31-45ef-a2e8-6f48917144fd"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Climate Leaders Program, or any other voluntary greenhouse gas reduction program of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and United States Department of Energy;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idb00c46f2-e416-4e8a-b272-21bd99f235e8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Program of the Energy Information Administration;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida4ef4ec7-0f18-4b55-a54f-cdb30b52625c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>State or regional greenhouse gas emission reduction programs that include systems for tracking and verifying the greenhouse gas emission reductions; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3592a6d3-57bd-4d64-8baf-69a72ecbe2ea"><enum>(4)</enum><text>voluntary entity programs that resulted in entity-wide reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idaffaab8c-47f4-42e4-9a7a-89136d469ca4"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Distribution</header><text>Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall distribute all emission allowances allocated under section 3201.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id667db604-9e74-4f4e-aacd-94454da2f0f1"><enum>C</enum><header>States</header> <section id="id9e93c046-911c-4a3b-92b0-b39d8b92fb58"><enum>3301.</enum><header>Allocation for energy savings</header> <subsection id="id43a25f44-4ce5-46a0-acfe-de6633b523a9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Allocation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate 2 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year among States that have adopted regulations by not later than the date on which the allowance allocations are made, that subject regulated natural gas and electric utilities that deliver gas or electricity in those States to regulations that—</text> <paragraph id="idcf76bea1-1413-4987-bc81-2791b209fe50"><enum>(1)</enum><text>automatically adjust the rates charged by natural gas and electric utilities to fully recover fixed costs of service without regard to whether their actual sales are higher or lower than the forecast of sales on which the tariffed rates were based; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idbe0bb3c8-3301-4a32-8b44-ae0f0ceab4d8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>make cost-effective energy-efficiency expenditures by investor-owned natural gas or electric utilities at least as rewarding to their shareholders as power or energy purchases, or expenditures on new energy supplies or infrastructure.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2b779beb-037f-4390-be0e-9238dee25042"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Allocation for building efficiency</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2012, and annually thereafter through January 1, 2050, the Administrator shall allocate 1 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances among States that are in compliance with section 304(c) of the Energy Conservation and Production Act (as amended by section 5201).</text> </subsection><subsection id="idd1081ae1-021b-48ca-a5cc-85271ceb3a9e"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Distribution</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish procedures and standards for the distribution of emission allowances to States in accordance with subsections (a) and (b).</text> </subsection><subsection id="idd3572177-9afd-428c-8d53-c08f519d0972"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Use</header><text>Any State receiving emission allowances under this section for a calendar year shall retire or use, in 1 or more of the ways described in section 3303(c)(1), not less than 90 percent of the emission allowances allocated to the State (or proceeds of the sale of those allowances) under this section for the calendar year.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id87acc63d-a74c-4511-94e8-a027f6459f84"><enum>3302.</enum><header>Allocation for States with programs that exceed Federal emission reduction targets</header> <subsection id="idb12d24e0-0db2-4c5e-b867-119e54b5c11a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Allocation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate 2 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year among States that have—</text> <paragraph id="idc18c3485-7c09-4e57-96ab-122d54613922"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">before the date of enactment of this Act, enacted statewide greenhouse gas emission reduction targets that are more stringent than the nationwide targets established under subtitle B of title I; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0bbd4794-2d47-41a9-a100-8b58bbc75760"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by the time of an allocation under this subsection, imposed on covered facilities within the States aggregate greenhouse gas emission limitations more stringent than those imposed on covered facilities under subtitle B of title I.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idd6a5d536-19dd-4911-82e9-762328a3c7dd"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Distribution</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish procedures and standards for use in distributing emission allowances among States in accordance with subsection (a).</text> </subsection><subsection id="ide1dcb078-edf6-4c2a-99d0-211876e51b03"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Use</header><text>Any State receiving emission allowances under this section for a calendar year shall retire or use, in 1 or more of the ways described in section 3303(c)(1), not less than 90 percent of the emission allowances allocated to the State (or proceeds of the sale of those allowances) under this section for the calendar year.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id090949e2-9afb-41fd-bad3-3b17e4ef74cf"><enum>3303.</enum><header>General allocation</header> <subsection id="id7bb0bacb-f3c4-4618-951a-ca9f7c64e597"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Allocation</header><text>Subject to subsection (d)(3), not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate 5 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year among States.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id8f7e8341-197b-4167-a0cd-c368c7f55812"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Distribution</header><text>The allowances available for allocation to States under subsection (a) for a calendar year shall be distributed as follows:</text> <paragraph id="idccc74722-a65b-43a2-8e80-a749fb51bd43"><enum>(1)</enum><text>For each calendar year, <fraction>1/3</fraction> of the quantity of allowances available for allocation to States under subsection (a) shall be distributed among individual States based on the proportion that—</text> <subparagraph id="id59d8dce6-320b-4485-9eb9-2531206e47ee"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the expenditures of a State for the low-income home energy assistance program established under the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 (42 U.S.C. 8621 et seq.) for the preceding calendar year; bears to</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id762fcf34-71f3-421f-b61c-7e31acca6c50"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the expenditures of all States for that program for the preceding calendar year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6c6ce52c-e2fb-492b-aaf1-7c2021104291"><enum>(2)</enum><text>For each calendar year, <fraction>1/3</fraction> of the quantity of allowances available for allocation to States under subsection (a) shall be distributed among the States based on the proportion that—</text> <subparagraph id="idec224d21-0186-4298-a43e-d90541d211a4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the population of a State, as determined by the most recent decennial census preceding the calendar year for which the allocation regulations are for the allocation year; bears to</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4f2fa36d-51e9-46e3-afd5-f9f2bb5f36f7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the population of all States, as determined by that census.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idca6303e5-e3b4-47ec-90b8-c0844422cabb"><enum>(3)</enum><text>For each calendar year, <fraction>1/3</fraction> of the quantity of allowances available for allocation to States under subsection (a) shall be distributed among the States based on the proportion that—</text> <subparagraph id="id04536620-1b63-4483-a120-e3e2272e7786"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the quantity of carbon dioxide that would be emitted assuming that all of the coal that is mined, natural gas that is processed, and petroleum that is refined within the boundaries of a State during the preceding year is completely combusted and that none of the carbon dioxide emissions are captured, as determined by the Secretary of Energy; bears to</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id52cae08e-6191-4e5b-adf2-205da3ad395a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the aggregate quantity of carbon dioxide that would be emitted assuming that all of the coal that is mined, natural gas that is processed, and petroleum that is refined in all States for the preceding year is completely combusted and that none of the carbon dioxide emissions are captured, as determined by the Secretary of Energy.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idde1a6322-3dac-41bc-959a-32dc9b5009a5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Use</header> <paragraph id="ide0958370-e0bc-4fcf-8808-6da570bf72fc"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>During any calendar year, a State shall retire or use in 1 or more of the following ways not less than 90 percent of the allowances allocated to the State (or proceeds of sale of those emission allowances) under this section for that calendar year:</text> <subparagraph id="id6a94a5ee-5a61-4b6c-8175-699513028c3c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>To mitigate impacts on low-income energy consumers.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80e48f24-9eb1-4e53-bc29-e05f154c6caf"><enum>(B)</enum><text>To promote energy efficiency (including support of electricity and natural gas demand reduction, waste minimization, and recycling programs).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID426a6f52ba9144f1bfc8e63651d4dd78"><enum>(C)</enum><text>To promote investment in nonemitting electricity generation technology, including planning for the siting of facilities employing that technology in States (including territorial waters of States).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5ff4171e-1378-4939-823a-56e24d8e9b72"><enum>(D)</enum><text>To improve public transportation and passenger rail service and otherwise promote reductions in vehicle miles traveled.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddc268cf5-9db5-4ac2-9c84-955253781d11"><enum>(E)</enum><text>To encourage advances in energy technology that reduce or sequester greenhouse gas emissions.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID89362df79b9c43c4acb03dfb02afe980"><enum>(F)</enum><text>To address local or regional impacts of climate change, including by accommodating, protecting, or relocating affected communities and public infrastructure.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9E0E2B6283AD4E61B2226AE839A38797"><enum>(G)</enum><text>To collect, evaluate, disseminate, and use information necessary for affected coastal communities to adapt to climate change (such as information derived from inundation prediction systems).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id24951a70-50a9-4b04-becc-ff6017724172"><enum>(H)</enum><text>To mitigate obstacles to investment by new entrants in electricity generation markets and energy-intensive manufacturing sectors.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8cc6add9-4126-4800-bf43-a18999cb922d"><enum>(I)</enum><text>To address local or regional impacts of climate change policy, including providing assistance to displaced workers.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide04df76d-fffc-4ade-b674-9b788d9f5e95"><enum>(J)</enum><text>To mitigate impacts on energy-intensive industries in internationally competitive markets.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id76868d4d-bb9a-41de-8c3b-56d7bb84f5e9"><enum>(K)</enum><text>To reduce hazardous fuels, and to prevent and suppress wildland fire.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id45aa9de1-e1a9-486d-b9bb-052549a1bc3f"><enum>(L)</enum><text>To fund rural, municipal, and agricultural water projects that are consistent with the sustainable use of water resources.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2D63BEBE391340F69ECED71A31A27BBE"><enum>(M)</enum><text>To fund any other purpose the States determine to be necessary to mitigate any negative economic impacts as a result of—</text> <clause id="id0EAB4B2807B54F65AC8CD6C472CF0198"><enum>(i)</enum><text>global warming; or</text> </clause><clause id="idA9FE61F22C0D463FBEDD57328EB043E0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>new regulatory requirements as a result of this Act.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc9737e5d-eb69-42e5-bcc0-9161d05c45a4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Deadline</header><text>A State shall distribute or sell allowances for use in accordance with paragraph (1) by not later than the beginning of each allowance allocation year.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd3d72753-c12c-496c-8a8e-8936eb8c4c2c"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Return of allowances</header><text>Not later than 330 days before the end of each allowance allocation year, a State shall return to the Administrator any allowances not distributed by the deadline under paragraph (2).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID21a758334d1a4771844a747cf48bff8d"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Use for recycling</header><text>During any calendar year, a State shall retire or use not less than 5 percent of the emission allowances allocated to the State (or proceeds of sale of those emission allowances) under this section for increasing recycling rates through activities such as—</text> <subparagraph id="id9B06C8CDC22B4C6690D3490844093A82"><enum>(A)</enum><text>improving recycling infrastructure;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7C47D0EC2C164E5EA2540D0FAA3348E4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>increasing public education on the benefits of recycling, particularly with respect to greenhouse gases;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id12F8B6681EB9473C8E221B8C5B08EDE8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>improving residential, commercial, and industrial collection of recyclables;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id404FBD4259654694971BA2D3771D47FE"><enum>(D)</enum><text>improving recycling system efficiency;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC0DC29A360A84036933569F5444CB6CD"><enum>(E)</enum><text>increasing recycling yields; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id27DB32FB2DF642548449B6DB5020F42D"><enum>(F)</enum><text>improving the quality and usefulness of recycled materials.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0d1c62ec-24c5-48f4-990a-8c91c179c075"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Program for tribal communities</header> <paragraph id="id9445bee2-558b-417c-98ed-96b3d17765cd"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall by regulation establish a program for tribal communities—</text> <subparagraph id="ida17ce5a2-d3c9-4e2b-b0ed-9987a301aade"><enum>(A)</enum><text>that is designed to deliver assistance to tribal communities within the United States that face disruption or dislocation as a result of global climate change; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id75e626bd-bce9-4510-b121-be16f35b69da"><enum>(B)</enum><text>under which the Administrator shall distribute 0.5 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for each calendar among tribal governments of the tribal communities described in subparagraph (A).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idfcdcaabd-0b60-4646-8cdd-44891926802d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Allocation</header><text>Beginning in the first calendar year that begins after promulgation of the regulations referred to in paragraph (1), and annually thereafter until calendar year 2050, the Administrator shall allocate 0.5 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for each calendar year to the program established under paragraph (1).</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id40647909E0A54C28A210C86E3C77B419"><enum>3304.</enum><header>Allocation for mass transit</header> <subsection id="ID5c31af5f34a146f5af2ea623522f045c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Allocation</header><text>Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate 1 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year among States.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID643f422390aa458cbb0caa9e1031afda"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Distribution</header><text>The emission allowances available for allocation to States under subsection (a) for a calendar year shall be distributed among the States based on the formula established in section 104(b)(1)(A) of title 23, United States Code.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID8c4b6d55a7ee47de86e478d90bad6a4b"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Use</header><text>During any calendar year, a State receiving emission allowances under this section shall—</text> <paragraph id="IDd3c442d1b5ec44f0b8259975d839beb1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>use the emission allowances (or proceeds of sale of those emission allowances) only for—</text> <subparagraph id="ID0d83f426ac604e078838ba5b868717ed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the operating costs of State and municipal mass transit systems;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID350780dd16334f19bd4dac1013d5a061"><enum>(B)</enum><text>efforts to increase mass transit service and ridership in the State, including by adding new mass transit systems; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8c3cef92750746de825632152f311d4c"><enum>(C)</enum><text>efforts to increase the efficiency of mass transit systems through the development, purchase, or deployment of innovative technologies that reduce emissions of greenhouse gases; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID0d67d6e068ec43fcb3c4f483276f7177"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall ensure that use of the emission allowances (or proceeds of sale of those emission allowances) by the State for the purposes described in paragraph (1) is geographically distributed as follows:</text> <subparagraph id="IDe5d4810a14534e7ea428e92751124448"><enum>(A)</enum><text>At least 60 percent in urban areas.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc3d17acc5d7f4513b3b75d209bb212a0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>At least 20 percent in areas that are not urban areas.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3babfa219f584e6685395992322d585e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>20 percent as the State determines to be appropriate.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID160f405bbfbd4088a22a23e5c2c01ab8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Return of unused emission allowances</header><text>Any State receiving emission allowances under this section shall return to the Administrator any such emission allowance that the State has failed to use in accordance with subsection (c) by not later than 5 years after the date of receipt of the emission allowance from the Administrator.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID6de2253c2bef4137bed46d38fb02e7e9"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Use of returned emission allowances</header><text>The Administrator shall immediately transfer to the Corporation for auctioning under section 4302 any emission allowances returned to the Administrator under subsection (d).</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idf46a339d-204c-4295-a0bd-597a87d70032"><enum>D</enum><header>Electricity consumers</header> <section id="idc665ffa6-8a8b-4cf1-abfb-cfb7774b7cac"><enum>3401.</enum><header>Allocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate among load-serving entities 9 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year.</text> </section><section id="id61c08f65-e106-4065-a2a0-e80bec7bbac5"><enum>3402.</enum><header>Distribution</header> <subsection id="idf19190a1-0f5f-4688-be3c-ea4a9d3c55dd"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For each calendar year, the emission allowances allocated under section 3401 shall be distributed by the Administrator to each load-serving entity, including each rural electric cooperative that serves as a load-serving entity in a State that is not a participant in the pilot program established under section 3903(a), based on the proportion that—</text> <paragraph id="id5689c21f-05f7-4fd3-bc8c-219034a161a7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the quantity of electricity delivered by the load-serving entity during the 3 calendar years preceding the calendar year for which the emission allowances are distributed, adjusted upward for electricity not delivered as a result of consumer energy-efficiency programs implemented by the load-serving entity and verified by the regulatory agency of the load-serving entity; bears to</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idf4dd19b4-fcb3-4cde-90f4-adb9ba8b5964"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the total quantity of electricity delivered by all load-serving entities during those 3 calendar years.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idb541757a-7648-4329-be5a-188c5277558a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Basis</header><text>The Administrator shall base the determination of the quantity of electricity delivered by a load-serving entity for the purpose of subsection (a) on the most recent data available in annual reports filed with the Energy Information Administration of the Department of Energy.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id2a8db923-04b9-41b8-ae9c-e4adc8266fa9"><enum>3403.</enum><header>Use</header> <subsection id="id307c6a58-97ea-4493-a4c2-64ffd4aa64c5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Any load-serving entity that accepts emission allowances distributed under section 3402 shall—</text> <paragraph id="id1dfb67e5-b77c-4b86-9a5d-a361aad5df00"><enum>(1)</enum><text>sell each emission allowance distributed to the load-serving entity by not later than 1 year after receiving the emission allowance; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8fa57d16-4cd2-4d6f-acf6-6a0714790cbd"><enum>(2)</enum><text>pursue fair market value for each emission allowance sold in accordance with paragraph (1).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id527c1961-9ee9-49ab-884e-fb7eaf81dc7f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Proceeds</header><text>All proceeds from the sale of emission allowances under subsection (a) shall be used solely—</text> <paragraph id="id0960e850-ea4d-4cbc-bdaf-419ad61be3ae"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to mitigate economic impacts on low- and middle-income energy consumers, including by reducing transmission charges or issuing rebates; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id450a043f-c5aa-435d-b33e-85f2ff4c8a09"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to promote energy efficiency on the part of energy consumers.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idf6a9ae8c-d19c-434b-92ed-f8ece965af6b"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Prohibition on rebates</header><text>No load-serving entity may use any proceeds from the sale of emission allowances under subsection (a) to provide to any consumer a rebate that is based on the quantity of electricity used by the consumer.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id24ab54f0-6fc3-4bb4-ac0b-aabfda6d1af6"><enum>3404.</enum><header>Reporting</header> <subsection id="ide13a5070-5c4f-49c8-93b3-02795a156d07"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each load-serving entity that accepts emission allowances distributed under section 3402 shall, for each calendar year for which the load-serving entity accepts emission allowances, submit to the Administrator a report describing—</text> <paragraph id="ide4738e7e-10d1-4778-a630-47fdb0a3ed84"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the date of each sale of each emission allowance during the preceding year;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9c69ced5-efe0-40b6-a584-74de32a2d825"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the amount of revenue generated from the sale of emission allowances during the preceding year; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id497a5779-681e-49b3-b98e-feff7b0ea049"><enum>(3)</enum><text>how, and to what extent, the load-serving entity used the proceeds of the sale of the emission allowances during the preceding year.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id85f861e7-1861-40e2-9ae2-06be4c8ba8d1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Availability of reports</header><text>The Administrator shall make available to the public all reports submitted by any load-serving entity under subsection (b), including by publishing those reports on the Internet.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idC8A662C20A094F18A01E8A3FD5054C7E"><enum>E</enum><header>Natural gas consumers</header> <section id="id790729E07375490BA70785151658AAC9"><enum>3501.</enum><header>Allocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate among natural gas local distribution companies 2 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year.</text> </section><section id="idA52C9FFE230748B4B2DF99B98FEF96F0"><enum>3502.</enum><header>Distribution</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For each calendar year, the emission allowances allocated under section 3501 shall be distributed by the Administrator to each natural gas local distribution company based on the proportion that—</text> <paragraph id="IDb125c43087fd44b683c2644af6bbe4f9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the quantity of natural gas delivered by the natural gas local distribution company during the 3 calendar years preceding the calendar year for which the emission allowances are distributed, adjusted upward for natural gas not delivered as a result of consumer energy-efficiency programs implemented by the natural gas local distribution company and verified by the regulatory agency of the natural gas local distribution company; bears to</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID65e3ee401a1e4890961270dfa2865030"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the total quantity of natural gas delivered by all natural gas local distribution companies during those 3 calendar years.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id9070F96644FA43C6B26A30B142005D3B"><enum>3503.</enum><header>Use</header> <subsection id="IDa74514d0767544779e39d269f0e5cb45"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Any natural gas local distribution company that accepts emission allowances distributed under section 3502 shall—</text> <paragraph id="IDd5913e1a53d447baa5d532b50373c53a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>sell each emission allowance distributed to the natural gas local distribution company by not later than 1 year after receiving the emission allowance; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDbde03deab1024764a29e1dc20791fc90"><enum>(2)</enum><text>pursue fair market value for each emission allowance sold in accordance with paragraph (1).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID06230c4d8d1446c0bc3eba250d9c9894"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Proceeds</header><text>All proceeds from the sale of emission allowances under subsection (a) shall be used solely—</text> <paragraph id="ID3e7f83d220934384ada380a0f951eb43"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to mitigate economic impacts on low- and middle-income energy consumers; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDbdb49d0ccf934fb3a77820fb08e07aea"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to promote energy efficiency on the part of energy consumers.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDae1d3a69d6b54f988946ac2e9076fede"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Prohibition on rebates</header><text>No natural gas local distribution company may use any proceeds from the sale of emission allowances under subsection (a) to provide to any consumer a rebate that is based on the quantity of natural gas used by the consumer.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id5958D36404444C45AEF8DAD2B63B0318"><enum>3504.</enum><header>Reporting</header> <subsection id="id3B9C7799466F460AAAF61D70FCAD067F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each natural gas local distribution company that accepts emission allowances distributed under section 3502 shall, for each calendar year for which the natural gas local distribution company accepts emission allowances, submit to the Administrator a report describing—</text> <paragraph id="ID6491c456d9ca4f7aa7d64377be649826"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the date of each sale of each emission allowance during the preceding year;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDff0c9338d86049679a4de464b13d742c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the amount of revenue generated from the sale of emission allowances during the preceding year; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID0e5c15ab200b4e71a32647f6a2f1abba"><enum>(3)</enum><text>how, and to what extent, the natural gas local distribution company used the proceeds of the sale of the emission allowances during the preceding year.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID8e1e5649a9d443cd85cf6af8e474c368"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Availability of reports</header><text>The Administrator shall make available to the public all reports submitted by any natural gas local distribution company under subsection (a), including by publishing those reports on the Internet.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idb7c44c42-a37d-4081-9803-289e1fed8f38"><enum>F</enum><header>Bonus allowances for carbon capture and geological sequestration</header> <section id="idfb41306b-940c-44e9-a36b-afb02214a265"><enum>3601.</enum><header>Allocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall—</text> <paragraph id="idfafe37a2-2db5-40e9-af04-a6170676402a"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish a Bonus Allowance Account; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5c123437-8f6e-42a2-bc68-05c39d123fd3"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">allocate 4 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for calendar years 2012 through 2030 to the Bonus Allowance Account.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="idce050504-992e-4a67-b616-40d1ea536b59"><enum>3602.</enum><header>Qualifying projects</header> <subsection id="idEC6DCA8CD27D4CABAF4FDCC39A7751C6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> <paragraph id="ID35a7b7e9b5914eb29b7858921e0d6b15"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Commenced</header><text>The term <term>commenced</term>, with respect to construction, means that an owner or operator has obtained the necessary permits to undertake a continuous program of construction and has entered into a binding contractual obligation, with substantial financial penalties for cancellation, to undertake such a program.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID5cd7f7cee0804154a40d30dd9523c29e"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>The term <term>construction</term> means the fabrication, erection, or installation of the technology for the carbon capture and sequestration project.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id986F001203C2485AB0B3ECFA601A23DE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text>To be eligible to receive emission allowances under this subtitle, a carbon capture and sequestration project shall—</text> <paragraph id="IDdfc83f91052245509811f9b2283b6431"><enum>(1)</enum><text>comply with such criteria and procedures as the Administrator may establish, including a requirement, as prescribed in subsection (c), for an annual emissions performance standard for carbon dioxide emissions from any unit for which allowances are allocated;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID442e232406e04e5c88f027c6759524bb"><enum>(2)</enum><text>sequester, in a geological formation permitted by the Administrator for that purpose in accordance with regulations promulgated under part C of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300h et seq.), carbon dioxide captured from any unit for which allowances are allocated; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID511f9a9757fc487ba5144ea32e2efff8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>have begun operation during the period beginning on January 1, 2008, and ending on December 31, 2035.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idBD2750A2337A49E39B38C995C0161129"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Emission performance standards</header><text>Subject to subsection (d), a carbon capture and sequestration project shall be eligible to receive emission allowances under this subtitle only if the project achieves 1 of the following emissions performance standards for limiting carbon dioxide emissions from the unit on an annual average basis:</text> <paragraph id="IDac099fc48f854a27b681cec4862d1514"><enum>(1)</enum><text>For an electric generation unit that is not a new entrant, an annual emissions rate of not more than 1,200 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour of net electricity generation, after subtracting the carbon dioxide that is captured and sequestered.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID22f9769e671e4e20913bf3539363d8ae"><enum>(2)</enum><text>For a new entrant electric generation unit for which construction of the unit commenced prior to July 1, 2018, an annual emissions rate of not more than 800 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour of net electricity generation, after subtracting the carbon dioxide that is captured and sequestered.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID85fb42f1082745b48c8966910d788f4e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>For a new entrant electric generation unit for which construction of the unit commenced on or after July 1, 2018, an annual emissions rate of not more than 350 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour of net electricity generation, after subtracting the carbon dioxide that is captured and sequestered.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID139ecf27b7e347059a30abb1797045f9"><enum>(4)</enum><text>For any unit at a covered facility that is not an electric generation unit, an annual emissions rate that is achieved by the capture and sequestration of a minimum of 85 percent of the total carbon dioxide emissions produced by the unit.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idD6F65352E17F48E88BC5E478E8517A7D"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Adjustment of performance standards</header> <paragraph id="id6E134C6E5FD542F69B48CA8C0AF504F7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation may adjust the emissions performance standard for a carbon capture and sequestration project under subsection (c) for an electric generation unit that uses subbituminous coal, lignite, or petroleum coke in significant amounts.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idC97E651444134E798DF889CB7725ABB2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>In any case described in paragraph (1), the performance standard for the project shall prescribe an annual emissions rate that requires the project to achieve an equivalent reduction from uncontrolled carbon dioxide emissions levels from the use of subbituminous coal, lignite, or petroleum coke, as compared to the emissions that the project would have achieved if that unit had combusted only bituminous coal during the particular year.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8377cdbd-7434-4eba-ba49-10807eafe003" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3603.</enum><header>Distribution</header> <subsection id="idD0B91B684438415FA5E8A88F1DCBF7AF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to section 3604, for each of calendar years 2012 through 2039, the Administrator shall distribute emission allowances from the Bonus Allowance Account to each qualifying project under this subtitle in a quantity equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <paragraph id="ID0dacc65a3687469491a0bce5270f8529"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the bonus allowance adjustment factor, as determined under subsection (b);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID6c4e134f0e66420d9b4d46966358c154"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the number of metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions avoided through capture and geologic sequestration of emissions by the project; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID3139b9e0aa8b40b89a727efd59ac72fe"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the bonus allowance rate for that calendar year, as provided in the following table:</text> <table align-to-level="section" blank-lines-before="1" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Generic:-2-text,-even-cols"> <tgroup cols="2" fnote-size="0" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="10.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="center" coldef="txt-no-ldr" colname="col1" colsep="1" colwidth="232" min-data-value="150" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="center" coldef="txt-no-ldr" colname="col2" colsep="1" colwidth="232" min-data-value="150"></colspec> <thead> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" rowsep="0"><bold> Year</bold></entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" rowsep="0"><bold>Bonus Allowance Rate</bold></entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2012</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2013</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2014</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2015</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2016</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2017</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2018</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2019</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">3.9</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2020</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">3.6</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2021</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">3.3</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2022</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">3.0</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2023</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">2.7</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2024</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">2.4</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2025</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">2.1</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2026</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">1.8</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2027</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">1.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2028</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">1.3</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2029</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">1.1</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2030</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.9</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2031</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.7</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2032</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2033</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2034</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2035</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2036</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2037</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2038</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2039</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">0.5</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4AC9E99441D249769476A3710636F08B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Bonus allowance adjustment ratio</header><text>The Administrator shall determine the bonus allowance adjustment factor by dividing a carbon dioxide emissions rate of 350 pounds per megawatt-hour by the annual carbon dioxide emissions rate, on a pounds per megawatt-hour basis, that a qualifying project at the electric generation unit achieved during a particular year, except that—</text> <paragraph id="ID8a2653dd77574e58932dbe17fa1671b7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the factor shall be equal to 1 in the case of a project that qualifies under section 3602(c)(1) during the first 4 years that emissions allowances are distributed to the project; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID24e7d7d2a66744628268a43fd43dc4ca"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the factor shall not exceed 1 for any qualifying project.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id815a5d99-fa35-419f-b3f0-0f361e4a084a"><enum>3604.</enum><header>10-Year limit</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">A qualifying project may receive annual emission allowances under this subsection only for—</text> <paragraph id="id9ee2b8f2-d2cf-47d4-89e1-80e061f197fc"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the first 10 years of operation; or</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id40d2f16f-ee70-4293-86de-1e8b2c9d558f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>if the unit covered by the qualifying project began operating before January 1, 2012, the period of calendar years 2012 through 2021.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="idaded7fc4-9519-4305-851d-5fb04526f402"><enum>3605.</enum><header>Exhaustion of bonus allowance account</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If, at the beginning of a calendar year, the Administrator determines that the number of emission allowances remaining in the Bonus Allowance Account will be insufficient to allow the distribution, in that calendar year, of the number of allowances that otherwise would be distributed under section 3603 for the calendar year, the Administrator shall, for the calendar year—</text> <paragraph id="idc60b85c1-89e8-492f-92a5-fc3a26d1f27e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>distribute the remaining bonus allowances only to qualifying projects that were already qualifying projects during the preceding calendar year;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id53e194ea-3717-41e4-b8c2-642f9e4674df"><enum>(2)</enum><text>distribute the remaining bonus allowances to those qualifying projects on a pro rata basis; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idb075e71b-6877-455a-8be6-37d5984d2df4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>discontinue the program established under this subtitle as of the date on which the Bonus Allowance Account is projected to be fully used based on projects already in operation.</text> </paragraph></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idc9552672-93a5-4238-bac4-84700755b677"><enum>G</enum><header>Domestic agriculture and forestry</header> <section id="id0ca57b85-3d24-4ad1-adc9-bacb5691121c"><enum>3701.</enum><header>Allocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate to the Secretary of Agriculture 5 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year for use in—</text> <paragraph id="id5b42726d-5d8b-4601-9abd-4195fc85f6fd"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">achieving real, verifiable, additional, permanent, and enforceable reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from the agriculture and forestry sectors of the United States economy; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idfad5d9c7-5b8e-4fab-af51-338f431e62b0"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">achieving real, verifiable, additional, permanent, and enforceable increases in greenhouse gas sequestration from those sectors.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id2014bd94-92f6-4d1a-9c69-6d668e7ee27a"><enum>3702.</enum><header>Agricultural and forestry greenhouse gas management research</header> <subsection id="idcd955c4e-7032-49db-afd0-148c43edd8c5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with scientific and agricultural and forestry experts, shall prepare and submit to Congress a report that describes the status of research on agricultural and forestry greenhouse gas management, including a description of—</text> <paragraph id="id9323ee21-b819-4dae-b254-f076647e5b0c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>research on soil carbon sequestration and other agricultural and forestry greenhouse gas management that has been carried out;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id87ff109c-640c-4009-af7d-43af116b3f48"><enum>(2)</enum><text>any additional research that is necessary;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4be0eb01-26f5-459c-aabc-9cb6ac4da309"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the proposed priority for additional research;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idefdb0138-51b0-4e02-83b5-b1ee8f8a6760"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the most appropriate approaches for conducting the additional research; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID912648b1b66547a9843bd0576181a732"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the extent to which and the manner in which carbon credits that are specific to agricultural and forestry operations, including harvested wood products and the reduction of hazardous fuels to reduce the risk of uncharacteristically severe wildfires, should be valued and allotted.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4dcee13e-29a3-409f-a977-0c40be5b0a24"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Standardized system of soil carbon measurement and certification for the agricultural and forestry sectors</header> <paragraph id="idf6d36053-dcf5-458d-9bec-f43dbb289c00"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall establish a standardized system of carbon measurement and certification for the agricultural and forestry sectors.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idbb6b22fc-9825-454f-8716-44f1872d2585"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Administration</header><text>In establishing the system, the Secretary of Agriculture shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id31820c7d-58c8-421a-a12e-93f140db0907"><enum>(A)</enum><text>create a standardized system of measurements for agricultural and forestry greenhouse gases; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idea2754c8-69c5-4033-8b12-f9c813a444ae"><enum>(B)</enum><text>delineate the most appropriate system of certification of credit by public or private entities.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idf93b1e87-1a1c-4c1a-a2cf-96d0e9657d27"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Research</header><text>After the date of submission of the report described in paragraph (1), the President and the Secretary of Agriculture (in collaboration with the member institutions of higher education of the Consortium for Agricultural Soil Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases, institutions of higher education, and research entities) shall initiate a program to conduct any additional research that is necessary.</text> </subsection></section><section id="idd38e2464-512c-4e5e-80a5-b4b453193158"><enum>3703.</enum><header>Distribution</header> <subsection id="id4FC05B659A5C42AC8BCB21A52DC3F8D0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Taking into account the report prepared under section 3702(a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall establish, by regulation, a program under which agricultural and forestry allowances may be distributed to entities that carry out projects on agricultural and forest land that achieve real, verifiable, additional, permanent, and enforceable greenhouse gas emission mitigation benefits.</text> </subsection><subsection id="IDa614e9000bf1428896315b4d129d1d17"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Nitrous oxide and methane</header><text>The Secretary of Agriculture shall ensure that, during any 5-year period, the average annual percentage of the quantity of remainder emission allowances that is distributed to entities under the program established under subsection (a) specifically for achieving real, verifiable, additional, permanent, and enforceable reductions in nitrous oxide emissions through soil management or achieving real, verifiable, additional, permanent, and enforceable reductions in methane emissions through enteric fermentation and manure management shall be 0.5 percent.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID5753ffe92cdd4edfbbfb183de8ea515a"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The Secretary of Agriculture shall distribute emission allowances under this section in a manner that maximizes the avoidance or reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idd108c643-64ab-4f4f-9806-e7a9348adaed"><enum>H</enum><header>International forest protection</header> <section id="idb7220a8c-c764-4a58-b932-99bad279c234"><enum>3801.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds that—</text> <paragraph id="id21b29dff-7e66-4660-b6e5-081c7391989b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>land-use change and forest sector emissions account for approximately 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida17f1056-960d-40c7-9d8b-c03cba8afff9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>land conversion and deforestation are 2 of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the developing world, amounting to roughly 40 percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions of the developing world;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idc5e6807a-d2f1-4bc6-950b-dd9bab223ff6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>with sufficient data, deforestation rates and forest carbon stocks can be measured with an acceptable level of uncertainty; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id439b7652-dbf2-49eb-859e-3e2e553e73bc"><enum>(4)</enum><text>encouraging reduced deforestation and other forest carbon activities in other countries can—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id983e3acb-45aa-4d93-849f-b40322c26605"><enum>(A)</enum><text>provide critical leverage to encourage voluntary developing country participation in emission limitation regimes;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id39ccbf37-c04c-4976-b021-4e351121b806"><enum>(B)</enum><text>facilitate greater overall reductions in greenhouse gas emissions than would otherwise be practicable; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idaba89b41-9f05-4144-a94d-386e93f089c0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>substantially benefit biodiversity, conservation, and indigenous and other forest-dependent people in developing countries.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id38f60bd0-b3fa-4cc5-b4a6-891ea0d9502f"><enum>3802.</enum><header>Definition of forest carbon activities</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this subtitle, the term <term>forest carbon activities</term> means—</text> <paragraph id="id5670aae4-3c7e-4efb-99ef-746e5fb66dc3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>activities directed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in countries other than the United States; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id156440d0-97a9-4deb-9f5b-ca242d9cd588"><enum>(2)</enum><text>activities directed at increasing sequestration of carbon through restoration of forests, and degraded land in countries other than the United States that has not been forested prior to restoration, afforestation, and improved forest management, that meet the eligibility requirements promulgated under section 3804(a).</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id7dcd6297-c415-4548-a3bb-85ae67184b85"><enum>3803.</enum><header>Allocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through calendar year 2049, the Administrator shall allocate and distribute 2.5 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year for use in carrying out forest carbon activities in countries other than the United States.</text> </section><section id="id8cf199ec-a7f5-4a23-8fa2-424ecf596be7"><enum>3804.</enum><header>Definition and eligibility requirements</header> <subsection id="idf721c3f6-390e-4878-b20b-5e5f31ebf89d"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Eligibility requirements for forest carbon activities</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Agriculture, shall promulgate eligibility requirements for forest carbon activities directed at reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and at sequestration of carbon through restoration of forests and degraded land, afforestation, and improved forest management in countries other than the United States, including requirements that those activities be—</text> <paragraph id="id5f958939-fffb-48b5-b30f-5da928cee531"><enum>(1)</enum><text>carried out and managed in accordance with widely-accepted environmentally sustainable forestry practices; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4a680c14-7274-4a28-9160-6eab49df746d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>designed—</text> <subparagraph id="id590a1b10-79c3-44ce-81d1-8b9ccb1db0a1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to promote native species and restoration of native forests, where practicable; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id563e330f-244f-499a-8a22-82010e9d46e5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to avoid the introduction of invasive nonnative species.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id993e401f-79c4-40e4-8493-871ceb6d008a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Quality criteria for forest carbon allocations</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Agriculture, shall promulgate regulations establishing the requirements for eligibility to receive allowances under this section, including requirements that ensure that the emission reductions or sequestrations are real, permanent, additional, verifiable and enforceable, with reliable measuring and monitoring and appropriate accounting for leakage.</text> </subsection></section><section id="idfd00b5bc-9428-4e10-91c3-297f2f9bc1bf"><enum>3805.</enum><header>International forest carbon activities</header> <subsection id="id0623151c-56c8-435d-8d66-ac9a54c1120d"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall identify and periodically update a list of countries that have—</text> <paragraph id="idb5753a33-6c55-4747-8056-fc2a7b9b98a7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>demonstrated capacity to participate in international forest carbon activities, including—</text> <subparagraph id="id6f879dca-c433-415c-8d03-1baa98a7e1a4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>sufficient historical data on changes in national forest carbon stocks;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8559e440-ae3c-4b4f-8a82-cde61ac030f9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>technical capacity to monitor and measure forest carbon fluxes with an acceptable level of uncertainty; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide5e3834e-d3eb-4a04-8e78-eb587b55a745"><enum>(C)</enum><text>institutional capacity to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8747bbbf-d0d7-4fd0-b74e-fcc07f219b17"><enum>(2)</enum><text>capped greenhouse gas emissions or otherwise established a national emission reference scenario based on historical data; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idbdec2130-8afc-4de3-afb7-fd3fea46e32c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>commenced an emission reduction program for the forest sector.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id8406baec-4e9a-4c80-8e5c-6afc3b20cb19"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Additionality</header> <paragraph id="id6f81f0b5-3ab0-4029-adf2-6138dea3fbc2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Reduction in deforestation and forest degradation</header><text>A verified reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation under a cap or from a nationwide emissions reference scenario described in subsection (a) shall be—</text> <subparagraph id="id7f71d75d-ea34-4c06-83de-cd2926ceb8e6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>eligible for distribution of emission allowances under this section; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id15520eee-1793-4400-a95f-b817618506a8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>considered to satisfy the additionality criterion.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf77e2140-59a3-472f-a0c4-c371bcbb4e4b"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Periodic review of national level reductions in deforestation and degradation</header><text>The Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall identify and periodically update a list of countries described in subsection (a) that have—</text> <subparagraph id="id4432678b-9019-40a3-9f57-2a0b57506499"><enum>(A)</enum><text>achieved national-level reductions of deforestation and degradation below a historical reference scenario, taking into consideration the average annual deforestation and degradation rates of the country and of all countries during a period of at least 5 years; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id63d6c016-c845-4570-9eb4-439aa870ac00"><enum>(B)</enum><text>demonstrated those reductions using remote sensing technology that meets international standards.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id738878a9-ec41-46c7-aaf3-90191017f6e8"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Other forest carbon activities</header><text>A forest carbon activity, other than a reduction in deforestation or forest degradation, shall be eligible for distribution of emission allowances under this section, subject to the quality criteria for forest carbon activities identified in this Act or in regulations promulgated under this Act.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6e73f3f2-70f9-47c7-87a7-813af59d366f"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Recognition of forest carbon activities</header><text>With respect to countries other than countries described in subsection (a), the Administrator—</text> <paragraph id="ideae574aa-1287-4f9c-abfb-84b9072f09d8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall recognize forest carbon activities, subject to the quality criteria for forest carbon activities identified in this Act and regulations promulgated under this Act; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5dd59a90-51d3-4216-bdc9-f42cc5566caa"><enum>(2)</enum><text>is encouraged to identify other incentives, including economic and market-based incentives, to encourage developing countries with largely-intact native forests to protect those forests.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idba8fcfb4-9514-4eaa-995d-23b5891b84e3"><enum>3806.</enum><header>Reviews and discount</header> <subsection id="id8c224e63-a80b-4f85-8c12-b7b8f24bd0fb"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Reviews</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and 5 years thereafter, the Administrator shall conduct a review of the program under this subtitle.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idaa64c72d-01f3-4151-8bbc-718db3b7c91a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Discount</header><text>If, after the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator determines that foreign countries that, in the aggregate, generate greenhouse gas emissions accounting for more than 0.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions have not capped those emissions, established emissions reference scenarios based on historical data, or otherwise reduced total forest emissions, the Administrator may apply a discount to distributions of emission allowances to those countries under this section.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="ida45aa1ff-8130-470c-8153-e5a679468bc3"><enum>I</enum><header>Transition assistance</header> <section id="id8236ee04-e46e-4344-bb6e-99bf2716129b"><enum>3901.</enum><header>General allocation and distribution</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6828BFE4B1D7471788BAA01C2C9C234A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General allocation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through January 1, 2029, the Administrator shall allocate percentages of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year as follows:</text> <table align-to-level="section" blank-lines-before="1" frame="all" line-rules="all-gen" rule-weights="4.4.4.4.4.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="6-Generic:-1-text,-5-num"> <tgroup cols="6" fnote-size="0" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="10.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-ldr" colname="col1" colsep="1" colwidth="93" min-data-value="60" rowsep="1"></colspec><colspec align="right" coldef="fig" colname="col2" colsep="1" colwidth="74" min-data-value="8"></colspec><colspec align="right" coldef="fig" colname="col3" colsep="1" colwidth="74" min-data-value="8"></colspec><colspec align="right" coldef="fig" colname="col4" colsep="1" colwidth="74" min-data-value="8"></colspec><colspec align="right" coldef="fig" colname="col5" colsep="1" colwidth="74" min-data-value="8"></colspec><colspec align="right" coldef="fig" colname="col6" colsep="1" colwidth="74" min-data-value="8"></colspec> <thead> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" rowsep="1">Calendar Year</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" rowsep="1">Fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities</entry><entry align="center" colname="col3" rowsep="1">Rural electric cooperatives</entry><entry align="center" colname="col4" rowsep="1">Owners and operators of energy intensive manufacturing facilities</entry><entry align="center" colname="col5" rowsep="1">Facilities that produce or import petroleum-based fuel</entry><entry align="center" colname="col6" rowsep="1">HFC producers and importers</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2012</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">19</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">10</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2013</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">19</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">10</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2014</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">19</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">10</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2015</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">19</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">10</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2016</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">19</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">10</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2017</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">19</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">10</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2018</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">18</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">9</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2019</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">17</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">9</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2020</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">16</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">8</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2021</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">14</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">7</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2022</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">13</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">7</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1.75</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1.75</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2023</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">12</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">6</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1.75</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1.75</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2024</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">11</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">5</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1.5</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1.25</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2025</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">10</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2026</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">8</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">3</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2027</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">6</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.5</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2028</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">4</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.5</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2029</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.5</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.25</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.25</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" rowsep-modify="bold" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1">2030</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col3" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">1</entry><entry align="right" colname="col4" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.25</entry><entry align="right" colname="col5" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.25</entry><entry align="right" colname="col6" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="1" rowsep-modify="bold">0.25</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> </subsection><subsection id="ID0f760b694391499884e11b27de09fc8a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>General distribution</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a system for distributing to entities identified under subsection (a) the emission allowances allocated under that subsection.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID2163f82094df46ea817b0929c176641a"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Facilities that shut down</header><text>The system established pursuant to subsection (b) shall ensure, notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, that—</text> <paragraph id="IDe72ee8b60ecb439d8f248b242a27c55e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>emission allowances are not distributed to an owner or operator for any facility that has been permanently shut down at the time of the distribution;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDb9d84a98061d467aa59fa8f5ee15a68a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the owner or operator of any facility that permanently shuts down in a calendar year shall promptly return to the Administrator any emission allowances that the Administrator has distributed for that facility for any subsequent calendar years; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDf761198cc46e409ab8e9b9285dc25a27"><enum>(3)</enum><text>that, if a facility receives a distribution of emission allowances under this subtitle for a calendar year and subsequently permanently shuts down during that calendar year, the owner or operator of the facility shall promptly return to the Administrator a number of emission allowances equal to the number that the Administrator determines is the portion that the owner or operator will no longer need to submit for that facility under section 1202(a).</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idf71be8dd-a64e-4584-8139-75f552dec894"><enum>3902.</enum><header>Distributing emission allowances to owners and operators of fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities</header> <subsection id="id9875b248-df38-479a-b69a-e84ea7cf950c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>New entrants</header> <paragraph id="id9a6d8d4e-4c8a-4f5f-b435-87b69c597f21"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>As part of the system established under section 3901(b), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, set aside, from the quantity of emission allowances represented by the percentages described in the table contained in section 3901(a) for owners and operators of fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities, a quantity of emission allowances for distribution to owners and operators of new entrant fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities (including such new entrant facilities owned or operated by rural electric cooperatives in any State that is not a participant in the pilot program established under section 3903(a)).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd825bdb2-d475-4049-851b-c5c1d64720dd"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Calculation of allowances</header><text>The quantity of emission allowances distributed by the Administrator for a calendar year to a new entrant fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facility under paragraph (1) shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <subparagraph id="idbe87b477-79ca-410e-adb7-c5b66b6d14e1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the average greenhouse gas emission rate of all fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities that commenced operations during the 5 years preceding the date of enactment of this Act; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id40abddd1-0f1b-4b43-8619-762bd8d3d3fc"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the electricity generated by the facility during the calendar year, adjusted downward on a pro rata basis for each new facility in the event that insufficient allowances are available under section 3901(a) for a calendar year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idaab93afb-c037-4e05-95e1-ce224ad60d66"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Incumbents</header> <paragraph id="id38c6fc3a-5708-4de0-9fdc-93170a26096f"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>As part of the system established under section 3901(b), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, distribute to fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities (including such facilities owned or operated by rural electric cooperatives in any State that is not a participant in the pilot program established under section 3903(a)) that were operating during the calendar year preceding the year in which this Act was enacted the emission allowances represented by the percentages described in the table contained in section 3901(a) for owners and operators of fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities that remain after the distribution of emission allowances under subsection (a).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8010d7b6-d87f-4815-88ca-31536dd1b638"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Calculation of allowances</header><text>The quantity of emission allowances distributed to a fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facility under paragraph (1) shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <subparagraph id="id271a5e6e-242c-431b-850a-d22fecfacc9b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the quantity of emission allowances available for distribution under paragraph (1); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8a45ec8e-df46-4d31-bdbf-a0af7fb0db63"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the quotient obtained by dividing—</text> <clause id="id4f69f82b-3b35-4f53-828a-f908937eeed6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the annual average quantity of carbon dioxide equivalents emitted by the facility during the 3 calendar years preceding the date of enactment of this Act; by</text> </clause><clause id="ide9c959ce-f51e-45f7-8f2e-f5fad3370f6c"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the annual average of the aggregate quantity of carbon dioxide equivalents emitted by all fossil fuel-fired electric power generating facilities during those 3 calendar years.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ide5d26da2-e51d-4856-a1f9-3b5b1967cd99"><enum>3903.</enum><header>Distributing additional emission allowances to rural electric cooperatives</header> <subsection id="id7DEF8F905CB24566879ECF65DF9AB72B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment of pilot program</header> <paragraph id="id1D62C32BA3214F168E5F38D9A3BEE36E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>As part of the system established under section 3901(b), the Administrator shall establish a pilot program for distributing to rural electric cooperatives in the States described in paragraph (2), for each of calendar years 2012 through 2029, 15 percent of the total number of emission allowances allocated for the calendar year to rural electric cooperatives under section 3901(a).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idA2410C19D7654ADAB4BC13DC59A91C6A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Description of States</header><text>The States referred to in subsection (a) are—</text> <subparagraph id="IDc12d8f96fde9448ca90543b815657c6b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>1 State east of the Mississippi River in which 13 rural electric cooperatives sold to consumers in that State electricity in a quantity of 9,000,000 to 10,000,000 MWh, according to Energy Information Administration data for calendar year 2005; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8a7f22d00b784455b60897e11f71e7a1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>1 State west of the Mississippi River in which 30 rural electric cooperatives sold to consumers in that State electricity in a quantity of 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 MWh, according to Energy Information Administration data for calendar year 2005.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0BA8FE9593A14CAC98B938C4093A3A57"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Distribution to other States</header><text>As part of the system established under section 3901(b), the Administrator shall establish a system for distributing to rural electric cooperatives in all States other than the 2 States described in subsection (a)(2), for each of calendar years 2012 through 2029, 85 percent of the total number of emission allowances allocated for the calendar year to rural electric cooperatives under section 3901(a), in proportion to the sales of each rural electric cooperative, as reported by the Energy Information Administration.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id099A19BDA6E24CC184503E74CFD44EC5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>No rural electric cooperative that receives emission allowances under subsection (a) shall receive any emission allowance under subsection (b), section 3902, or section 3402.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID815146a8398b481f8613097d8f85f281"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2015, and every 3 years thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report describing the success of the pilot program established under subsection (a), including a description of—</text> <paragraph id="idC472E346023B4C63AE3AF5DFC39C5A96"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the benefits realized by ratepayers of the rural electric cooperatives that receive allowances under the pilot program; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id409B9B775D2541989EA7E4631FC98697"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the use by those rural electric cooperatives of advanced, low greenhouse gas-emitting electric generation technologies, if any.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idbaf435b5-d26e-43e3-8dde-40bba5c982a9"><enum>3904.</enum><header>Distributing emission allowances to owners and operators of energy intensive manufacturing facilities</header> <subsection id="id0BA3B76E948C4EA5B69BA40DFEA24FDF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> <paragraph id="ID597760f3b13b4204b7a5a920c8cb9815"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Currently operating facility</header><text>The term <term>currently operating facility</term> means an eligible manufacturing facility that had significant operations during the calendar year preceding the calendar year for which emission allowances are being distributed under this section.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID6f79e86f492b4bfc8ca0b839ee2b3bcc"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Eligible manufacturing facility</header> <subparagraph id="IDafac827e104d4a57a2dce6ccb99d2db3"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>eligible manufacturing facility</term> means a manufacturing facility located in the United States that principally manufactures iron, steel, aluminum, pulp, paper, cement, chemicals, or such other products as the Administrator may determine, by rule, are likely to be significantly disadvantaged in competitive international markets as a result of indirect costs of the program established under this Act.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID25850c0450494349b9f4341acfeaba64"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exclusion</header><text>The term <term>eligible manufacturing facility</term> does not include a facility eligible to receive emission allowances under section 3902, 3903, or 3905.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID74219898e1614c70b2104267e6781110"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Indirect carbon dioxide emissions</header><text>The term <term>indirect carbon dioxide emissions</term> means the product obtained by multiplying (as determined by the Administrator)—</text> <subparagraph id="ID014ce76256914a0294e99730e2b9c15d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the quantity of electricity consumption at an eligible manufacturing facility; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID284d729c916c4df495b7fc48cfbf8d7e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the rate of carbon dioxide emission per kilowatt-hour output for the region in which the manufacturer is located.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID1dfca374c47645fa89bd77deac84d4d8"><enum>(4)</enum><header>New entrant manufacturing facility</header><text>The term <term>new entrant manufacturing facility</term>, with respect to a calendar year, means an eligible manufacturing facility that began operation during or after the calendar year for which emission allowances are being distributed under this section.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID22939053b7f240df8f3e56fbc6517519"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Total allocation for currently operating facilities</header><text>As part of the system established under section 3901(b), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, distribute 96 percent of the total quantity of emission allowances available for allocation to carbon-intensive manufacturing under section 3901(a) to currently operating facilities.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID520f9140c5764ff6a027a21b99fba7f5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Total allocation for currently operating facilities in each category of manufacturing facilities</header><text>The quantity of emission allowances distributed by the Administrator for a calendar year to facilities in each category of currently operating facilities shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <paragraph id="ID89983b5fee3044ab9f49f55d7c0f89e7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the total quantity of emission allowances available for allocation under subsection (b); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDd7c5105cce614811b3de9e87d8d1625e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the ratio that (during the calendar year preceding the calendar year for which emission allowances are being distributed under this section)—</text> <subparagraph id="ID730bd99240504c0d9cf2a39620c44b6b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the sum of the direct and indirect carbon dioxide emissions by currently operating facilities in the category; bears to</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDecd91aebd77d4f76a1a49d4a03f4b53c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the sum of the direct and indirect carbon dioxide emissions by all currently operating facilities.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID90d213ae110c4dc384056edc567aaeda"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Individual allocations to currently operating facilities</header><text>The quantity of emission allowances distributed by the Administrator for a calendar year to a currently operating facility shall be a quantity equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <paragraph id="ID3aadea28c9c34554b462a1ffb64539a9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the total quantity of emission allowances available for allocation to currently-operating facilities in the appropriate category, as determined under subsection (c); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID863769a23d7f47c4bb9bc25bd6ac4fcd"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the ratio that (during the 3 calendar years preceding the year for which the allocation rule is promulgated for the allocation period)—</text> <subparagraph id="IDc63b7f60d2804c5a8898b5880af8372c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the average number of production employees employed at the facility; bears to</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe9feed0707184faea3ae4577fb3a3a3a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the average number of production employees employed at all existing eligible manufacturing facilities in the appropriate category.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID32c616c0d379410285a53d065d9bf4ac"><enum>(e)</enum><header>New entrant manufacturing facilities</header> <paragraph id="ID5c2fa7dd05064e9b8e95b8d0c866bd75"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>As part of the system established under section 3901(b), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, distribute 4 percent of the total quantity of emission allowances available for allocation to carbon intensive manufacturing under section 3901(a) to new entrant manufacturing facilities.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID0f758b11cff848ccb2eb88c1685da276"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Individual allocations</header><text>The quantity of emission allowances distributed by the Administrator for a calendar year to a new entrant manufacturing facility shall be proportional to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <subparagraph id="IDab831f1bb4b44cea8197929baf82067b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the average number of production employees employed at the new entrant manufacturing facility during the prior calendar year; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID59eab2fb9a144529b549865c6033d09f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the rate (in emission allowances per production employee) at which emission allowances were allocated to currently operating facilities in the appropriate category for the calendar year, as determined under subsection (d).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="IDd088c21ee9f04c9fa400e617c01b9919"><enum>3905.</enum><header>Distributing emission allowances to owners and operators of facilities and other entities that produce or import petroleum-based fuel</header> <subsection id="IDa4f8410bd24141a299e12fce5fe50116"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>As part of the system established under section 3901(b), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, distribute to facilities or entities that produce or import petroleum-based fuel the emission allowances represented by the percentages described in the table contained in section 3901(a) for owners and operators of facilities or entities that produce or import petroleum-based fuel.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID198387375e564392adc0d7b35ac3ee92"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Calculation of allowances</header><text>The quantity of emission allowances distributed to a facility or entity under subsection (a) shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <paragraph id="IDc37fd6579c8c41aaa9d57d989897347b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the quantity of emission allowances available for distribution under subsection (a); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDb83cab79f4884f7eb37acbb7faba3bef"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the quotient obtained by dividing—</text> <subparagraph id="ID76a1fd83ce2441d481575262ed1f1b11"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the annual average of the aggregate quantity of the petroleum-based products produced or imported by that facility or entity during the 3 calendar years preceding the distribution of allowances; by</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9558cd239ece4549bc845dce7073300e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the annual average of the aggregate quantity of petroleum-based products produced or imported by covered facilities and entities that produced or imported petroleum-based fuel during those preceding 3 calendar years.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id493F8BBC1AC8481DA452D86FF7131DDA"><enum>3906.</enum><header>Distributing emission allowances to hydrofluorocarbon producers and importers</header> <subsection id="id07AFFC440A9C43379839DA1C6FD54747"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The emission allowances allocated to hydrofluorocarbon producers and hydrofluorocarbon importers under section 3901(a) shall be distributed to the individual hydrofluorocarbon producers and hydrofluorocarbon importers in accordance with section 10005.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id7EDC8B08F054440DB23A0A517ACFFFFD"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effect</header><text>The distributions under subsection (a) shall not, in any way, limit or otherwise alter the prohibitions set forth in subsection 10007(b).</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id8B6771208A184D139E532FDD28A35317"><enum>J</enum><header>Reducing methane emissions from landfills and coal mines</header> <section id="id4D52CBA3D0CC4801B6BD824BD2DEC764"><enum>3907.</enum><header>Allocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter through 2049, the Administrator shall allocate 1 percent of the quantity of remainder emission allowances for the following calendar year to a program for achieving real, verifiable, additional, permanent, and enforceable reductions in emissions of methane from landfills and coal mines.</text> </section><section id="idD6DA735638954CEB8EAB295D5A24ECC5"><enum>3908.</enum><header>Distribution</header> <subsection id="IDdf52edb57fb54ed987afa12795d537a0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a program that includes a system for distributing to individual entities the emission allowances allocated under section 3907.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID0422b7781f044057aa78a50f30d9038e"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The Administrator shall distribute emission allowances under subsection (a) in a manner that maximizes the avoidance or reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><enum>IV</enum><header>Auctions and uses of auction proceeds</header> <subtitle id="id844bded4-2974-4106-a6b3-6d1146602539"><enum>A</enum><header>Funds</header> <section id="iddbf391a3-fd32-42ab-9398-30f1dcf96c4d"><enum>4101.</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are established in the Treasury of the United States the following funds:</text> <paragraph id="id35682ace-f366-43ee-9544-262ae557279f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Energy Assistance Fund.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id365dc8b8-a0bd-4ffd-b040-2cee9e1a848e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Climate Change Worker Training Fund.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id07374867-4098-4b90-a7da-025e6568440e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Adaptation Fund.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6b29e141-a564-48ba-9ac5-c98c1acdac3b"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The Climate Change and National Security Fund.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID3c789a559f904a02870f0ae9c165171e"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The Bureau of Land Management Emergency Firefighting Fund.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDeee4694e41fa42fba0862432f5af5246"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The Forest Service Emergency Firefighting Fund.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id96A585D9958647518781310AC992593D"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The Climate Security Act Management Fund.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="idfefd120b-6761-46c9-867f-7727efa42d95"><enum>4102.</enum><header>Amounts in Funds</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Each Fund established by section 4101 shall consist of such amounts as are deposited into the respective Fund under subtitle C.</text> </section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="id5ef1a2a5-d313-4465-8fd2-bd1f9d832ae6"><enum>B</enum><header>Climate Change Credit Corporation</header> <section commented="no" id="ida952280a-4d02-460c-b3e3-8a0842c52c9f"><enum>4201.</enum><header>Establishment</header> <subsection commented="no" id="id5612a309-00f3-4357-9f30-adaf341b96db"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There is established, as a nonprofit corporation without stock, a corporation to be known as the <term>Climate Change Credit Corporation</term>.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="idee7ddae4-c8aa-4e09-9de5-48f4d939a78c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Treatment</header><text>The Corporation shall not be considered to be an agency or establishment of the Federal Government.</text> </subsection></section><section commented="no" id="id8f1aaa5b-6a13-4cbe-8e8a-f8ce35aec2e4"><enum>4202.</enum><header>Applicable laws</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Corporation shall be subject to this title and, to the extent consistent with this title, the District of Columbia Business Corporation Act (D.C. Code section 29–301 et seq.).</text> </section><section commented="no" id="id53326b75-e2e9-43d1-a5b5-8df254cf8d3e"><enum>4203.</enum><header>Board of directors</header> <subsection commented="no" id="idde875541-9fbe-43ae-83fa-95a0fe0e2844"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation shall have a board of directors composed of 5 individuals who are citizens of the United States, of whom 1 shall be elected annually by the board to serve as Chairperson.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="idfdee451e-6abd-4a76-9d93-c79a526ce150"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Political affiliation</header><text>Not more than 3 members of the board serving at any time may be affiliated with the same political party.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="id379215c3-a5d6-4072-9e14-6b9b92f67f20"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Appointment and term</header><text>A member of the board shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a term of 5 years.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="idc00026e7-ea0d-4d29-9689-e28e067bbb7b"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text>Three members of the board shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of the board of directors.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idAAC0B2039AD24865ADF97CDB6BEAEEB1"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Prohibitions</header> <paragraph id="id65893DB6993C4C6B94FB0DC8B8DF22A0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Conflicts of interest</header><text>An individual employed by, or holding any official relationship (including any shareholder) with, any entity engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, or sale of energy, an individual who has any pecuniary interest in the generation, transmission, distribution, or sale of energy, or an individual who has a pecuniary interest in the implementation of this Act, shall not be appointed to the Corporation under this subtitle.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id80D97AF0910B4AFF936BC33B9338F26E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>No other employment</header><text>A member of the Corporation shall not hold any other employment during the term of service of the member.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id73416055FDB643DC9C5EB2B0D1299FD5"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Vacancies</header> <paragraph id="id0A068BA15545435E9808A340D39F6264"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A vacancy on the Corporation—</text> <subparagraph id="ID957b976695b14a55956000178c2ae08f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>shall not affect the powers of the Corporation; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe9770df8281b4b33b8a9f454d18a6c2c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8F98C21C6EEC47FFB0927AFAE63F9614"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Service until new appointment</header><text>A member of the Corporation the term of whom has expired or otherwise been terminated shall continue to serve until the date on which a replacement is appointed if the President determines that service to be appropriate.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id12E541323AAA42289DAD888E6A35BA3E"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Removal</header> <paragraph id="idF6747B53024443CB86975A0E34FD74DA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A member may be removed from the Corporation on determination of the President for cause.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idEDB9FF22A1BC45FEB8ED46B60AE2EB24"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Notification</header><text>Not later than 30 days before removing a member from the Corporation for cause under paragraph (1), the President shall provide to Congress an advance notification of the determination by the President to remove the member.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idA291F4ED88864F898AAF326FA3BBE28D"><enum>4204.</enum><header>Review and audit by Comptroller General</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than January 1, 2013, and annually thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review and audit of each expenditure made pursuant to this title to determine the efficacy of the programs, expenditures, and projects funded under this title.</text> </section></subtitle><subtitle id="idad04ad18-4eeb-4366-bc2f-c996de26b80c"><enum>C</enum><header>Auctions</header> <section commented="no" id="iddac49efe-2f63-4151-b053-bf39d29278dd"><enum>4301.</enum><header>Early auctions</header> <subsection commented="no" id="id222d8fdc-01ef-4ec9-a5e7-73df56c10b26"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Initiation of auctioning</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Corporation shall begin auctioning the emission allowances allocated to the Corporation under section 3102.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="ide30c99ba-d858-419a-ae97-cc5b74308c88"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Completion of auctioning</header><text>Not later than December 31, 2010, the Corporation shall complete auctioning of all allowances allocated to the Corporation under section 3102.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="idcb329c3d-b02b-432e-a51b-9690c77c10f9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Proceeds from early auctioning</header><text>The Corporation shall use to carry out programs established under subtitle D all proceeds of early auctioning conducted by the Corporation under this section.</text> </subsection></section><section commented="no" id="id895aa162-11d4-4628-ab42-44accc047e8a"><enum>4302.</enum><header>Annual auctions</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb67d082f-7456-4b6e-a757-d8af49f838c3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 330 days before the beginning of a calendar year identified in the table contained in section 3103, the Corporation shall auction all of the allowances allocated to the Corporation for that year by the Administrator under section 3103.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="id5fff4f50-00f1-4826-9dd3-57a1ef3ec0c8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Proceeds from annual auctioning</header> <paragraph id="ID78af9d2905434fc49cf1c2efe79c9589"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Bureau of Land Management Emergency Firefighting Fund</header><text>For each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Corporation shall deposit into the Bureau of Land Management Emergency Firefighting Fund established by section 4101(5) proceeds, from annual auctions that the Corporation conducts for the calendar year under this section, that are sufficient to ensure that the amount in the Fund equals $300,000,000.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idF311818892DC45D9942D96993E10D2B1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Forest Service Emergency Firefighting Fund</header><text>For each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Corporation shall deposit into the Forest Service Emergency Firefighting Fund established by section 4101(6) proceeds, from annual auctions that the Corporation conducts for the calendar year under this section, that are sufficient to ensure that the amount in the Fund equals $800,000,000.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7BE34D3E2A7C48F08BB6BFF96EA379E5"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Climate Security Act Management Fund</header> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAF34BD1D01304973816E55C276C63558"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Corporation shall deposit into the Climate Security Act Management Fund established by section 4101(7) such percentage of the proceeds of the annual auctions conducted by the Corporation for the calendar year under this section as the Administrator determines to be sufficient to efficiently and effectively administer this Act.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1E0A152C08D8485CB7059C14CF9F16D6"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Distribution</header><text>The Administrator may distribute funds from the Climate Security Act Management Fund to the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Labor, and the Carbon Market Efficiency Board, as the Administrator determines to be necessary to assist in carrying out this Act.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID13ef298dff414048a56eac626e2542cc"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Use of funds</header><text>The head of a Federal agency or department may use funds from the Climate Security Act Management Fund for the costs to the agency or department of carrying out this Act, including the costs of—</text> <clause id="ID018e0e7a3c384b45a3d93b35637da47d"><enum>(i)</enum><text>promulgation of regulations;</text> </clause><clause id="IDf6eb061cee0045fb94a0a797f7d47da1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>development of policy guidance;</text> </clause><clause id="ID51b399f1c7d648b1af8fdc2b5dd94bfb"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>development and operation of information systems;</text> </clause><clause id="ID4553d330557f498899ba72f41c1ffbe8"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>certification of monitoring equipment;</text> </clause><clause id="IDe4343a197d59482589a1fd935a59dd86"><enum>(v)</enum><text>conducting facilities audits and inspections;</text> </clause><clause id="ID23b8d079081a490e961c00b607918438"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>monitoring and modeling;</text> </clause><clause id="ID0e7d6523be94414296262c612180db68"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>quality assurance and verification functions;</text> </clause><clause id="ID2a9db87ff55240768ffd4cf7fd8c437d"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>enforcement;</text> </clause><clause id="ID3eebcb8e0f6e4875b670e67771a81773"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>administration;</text> </clause><clause id="IDba6a5bc70c1244e79f5feeb421672f0f"><enum>(x)</enum><text>outreach;</text> </clause><clause id="ID76ec5c877077484186b09043a5d4ff74"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>training;</text> </clause><clause id="IDe2c7619d4cce4e34bd12317bcf2c0cdf"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>field audits; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID3232e51178e649fe850c10426779bcfd"><enum>(xiii)</enum><text>financial management.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE5ABBDBB8F5C41ABA3B9813921701F73"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Treatment</header><text>Amounts in the Climate Security Act Management Fund—</text> <clause id="id8A0D84A6F4214D42A5614CFC9228D948"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall be used only to advance the purposes described in section 3;</text> </clause><clause id="id0124F8D44C5D41BCBA12A52652878EA2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>are subject to the availability of appropriations; and</text> </clause><clause id="id5FD682D2D4EE4FA19B0308EF7279B895"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>shall remain available until expended.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3AB7BE01F41C47F6BFDA7A0CF5FBD227"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Use of remaining proceeds</header> <subparagraph id="id61DA27FEB2204978A2321BF7E87D00FD"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Corporation shall use the proceeds of the annual auctions conducted by the Corporation for the calendar year under this section in accordance with this paragraph.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF6A0CBD05DF543A9B67F96EBA3412161"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Energy technology deployment</header><text>For each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Corporation shall use to carry out the programs established under subtitle D 52 percent of the proceeds of the annual auctions conducted by the Corporation for the calendar year under this section.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1C471875573A4A74BF99F93C2D3EDC8D"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Energy independence acceleration fund</header><text>In any of calendar years 2012 through 2050 during which there exists in the Treasury of the United States an energy transformation acceleration fund administered by the Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency within the Department of Energy, of the proceeds of the annual auctions conducted by the Corporation for the calendar year under this section, the Corporation shall deposit 2 percent of the proceeds into that fund.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id46828f55-6bee-4409-89d6-55397c504971"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Energy consumers</header><text>For each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Corporation shall deposit into the Energy Assistance Fund established by section 4101(1) 18 percent of the proceeds of the annual auctions conducted by the Corporation for the calendar year under this section.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6c5528d6155c47f088efa975768dcc80"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Climate change worker training program</header><text>For each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Corporation shall deposit into the Climate Change Worker Training Fund established by section 4101(2) 5 percent of the proceeds of the annual auctions conducted by the Corporation for the calendar year under this section.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1eeafe2e85d3451a87afbbda60332c75"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Adaptation program for natural resources in United States and territories</header><text>For each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Corporation shall deposit into the Adaptation Fund established by section 4101(3) 18 percent of the proceeds of the annual auctions conducted by the Corporation for the calendar year under this section.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDf7855bbd8bf24d2ea8beb8911b354d33"><enum>(G)</enum><header>Climate change and national security program</header><text>For each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Corporation shall deposit into the Climate Change and National Security Fund established by section 4101(4) 5 percent of the proceeds of the annual auctions conducted by the Corporation for the calendar year under this section.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idf020f243-6dc0-4a90-a0ab-6530569598b2"><enum>D</enum><header>Energy technology deployment</header> <section id="id1c6cbdf9-52f8-4511-8016-89c1dba2955b"><enum>4401.</enum><header>General allocations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For each calendar year, the Corporation shall use the amounts described in sections 4301(c) and 4302(b)(4)(B) to carry out the programs established under this subtitle, as follows:</text> <paragraph id="id3614c0da-a564-4f0c-9c49-e26cd0569705"><enum>(1)</enum><text>32 percent of the funds shall be used to carry out the zero- or low-carbon energy technologies program under section 4402.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4676e999-436c-4fbe-9cbe-d075fc132979"><enum>(2)</enum><text>25 percent shall be used to carry out the advanced coal and sequestration technologies program under section 4403.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDf0d358b854d946c5aeb2aa507e0d47cc"><enum>(3)</enum><text>6 percent shall be used to carry out the fuel from cellulosic biomass program under section 4404.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDa1d6157025104b479b6a00121ebb88fb"><enum>(4)</enum><text>12 percent shall be used to carry out the advanced technology vehicles manufacturing incentive program under section 4405.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9f13b4bc8fa34599a5dfed4253ee8ffe"><enum>(5)</enum><text>25 percent shall be used to carry out the sustainable energy program under section 4406.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="idfce96306-367e-493e-9647-2c7b71150d29"><enum>4402.</enum><header>Zero- or low-carbon energy technologies deployment</header> <subsection id="id913b8a5b-8145-4611-a591-0e1d0a733a4c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> <paragraph id="id18c295da-3433-4591-a030-5d9a01b9a3fc"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Energy savings</header><text>The term <term>energy savings</term> means megawatt-hours of electricity or million British thermal units of natural gas saved by a product, in comparison to projected energy consumption under an energy-efficiency standard applicable to the product.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idF1DFDCC791514743A02779673A8C67FA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Engineering integration costs</header><text>The term <term>engineering integration costs</term> includes the costs of engineering tasks relating to—</text> <subparagraph id="ID2add7cc807884b19a93b396e1dc963b2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>redesigning manufacturing processes to begin producing qualifying components and zero- or low-carbon generation technologies;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8933ed5a89644d7b94f3d81b43e90c90"><enum>(B)</enum><text>designing new tooling and equipment for production facilities that produce qualifying components and zero- or low-carbon generation technologies; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4e8c409d204345c2bed9da9775bcd549"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establishing or expanding manufacturing operations for qualifying components and zero- or low-carbon generation technologies.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id479af78a-54b8-489b-9e4d-93f6ed492d64"><enum>(3)</enum><header>High-efficiency consumer product</header><text>The term <term>high-efficiency consumer product</term> means a covered product to which an energy conservation standard applies under section 325 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6295), if the energy efficiency of the product exceeds the energy efficiency required under the standard.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id7A95F9D377DB4293BE58D56B89F8AB55"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Qualifying component</header><text>The term <term>qualifying component</term> means a component that the Secretary of Energy determines to be specially designed for zero- or low-carbon generation technology.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd3217fe2-e1d2-44e1-9534-b55de26ae1e7"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Zero- or low-carbon generation</header><text>The term <term>zero- or low-carbon generation</term> means generation of electricity by an electric generation unit that—</text> <subparagraph id="id8770663d-c1e5-430b-b3bc-31a91f1aa56e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>emits no carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, or is fossil-fuel fired and emits into the atmosphere not more than 250 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour (after adjustment for any carbon dioxide from the unit that is geologically sequestered); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id84d6ef70-e1e1-46ec-9e0f-1a6c0200baf1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>was placed into commercial service after the date of enactment of this Act.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID76a744cf926a4dd8aaf490d8d950ad53"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Zero- or low-carbon generation technology</header><text>The term <term>zero- or low-carbon generation technology</term> means a technology used to create zero- or low-carbon generation.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3118d121-d725-423c-bbbb-ae41f8d43e19"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Financial incentives program</header><text>During each fiscal year beginning on or after October 1, 2008, the Corporation shall competitively award financial incentives under this subsection in the technology categories of—</text> <paragraph id="id6869f806-5d7d-479f-ad3c-5e201058d694"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the production of electricity from new zero- or low-carbon generation;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id2c445eff-1387-419b-a0d7-9e2a4e1956c9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the manufacture of high-efficiency consumer products; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id82C146E56C024765B972C9A689F2EAD1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>facility establishment or conversion by manufacturers and component suppliers of zero- or low-carbon technology.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idcdaee2ed-0f6b-4f25-9e57-3eac725e1121"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Requirements</header> <paragraph id="id49174AAC2CC84677B0DB307DC28B93C4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation shall make awards under this section to domestic producers of new zero- or low-carbon generation, domestic manufacturers of high-efficiency consumer products, and domestic facilities and operations of manufacturers and component suppliers of zero- or low-carbon generation technology—</text> <subparagraph id="id1035a054-9723-466e-99af-41b52d005886"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the case of producers of new zero- or low-carbon generation, based on the bid of each producer in terms of dollars per megawatt-hour of electricity generated;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id479f9760-1385-429c-b9f0-f76afa0010c6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of manufacturers of qualifying high-efficiency consumer products, based on the bid of each manufacturer in terms of dollars per megawatt-hour or million British thermal units saved; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDF25437BC74749978DB90F984C319B65"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in the case of qualifying manufacturers of zero- or low-carbon generation technology, based on the criteria noted in subsection (e).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idcce265d9-ad69-4065-a86e-eea578365d70"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Acceptance of bids</header> <subparagraph id="id42960a71-dff7-4356-a1dd-f589e77e4a29"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In making awards under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), the Corporation shall—</text> <clause id="id364e626f-6a34-4109-a042-6a36269255a3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>solicit bids for reverse auction from appropriate producers and manufacturers, as determined by the Corporation; and</text> </clause><clause id="id60f71737-b0ed-4532-a97e-ed1106563288"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>award financial incentives to the producers and manufacturers that submit the lowest bids that meet the requirements established by the Corporation.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id93bc8f65-d1fb-4df2-a4e1-fb3f1e73ecf1"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Factors for conversion</header> <clause id="id4db36329-01e8-4445-a126-325cecc7fe7f"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For the purpose of assessing bids under subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall specify a factor for converting megawatt-hours of electricity and million British thermal units of natural gas to common units.</text> </clause><clause id="iddeac682b-493b-4b15-9779-2b9f7a7c9fc6"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The conversion factor shall be based on the relative greenhouse gas emission benefits of electricity and natural gas conservation.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id39f71fdc-fc15-45c7-9a8d-0b0f79290149"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Forms of awards</header> <paragraph id="id208a7701-8fd7-412a-84fd-fa5f70f7c111"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Zero- and low-carbon generators</header><text>An award for zero- or low-carbon generation under this subsection shall be in the form of a contract to provide a production payment for each year during the first 10 years of commercial service of the generation unit in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <subparagraph id="idc3177668-6150-4908-a0e1-bc46f1b55a1d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the amount bid by the producer of the zero- or low-carbon generation; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id67d4c7b4-bacd-4bd9-bd2e-cdb45ddf05df"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the megawatt-hours estimated to be generated by the zero- or low-carbon generation unit each year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide29cfe7e-9a33-42b4-b04a-a2e6cbba0368"><enum>(2)</enum><header>High-efficiency consumer products</header><text>An award for a high-efficiency consumer product under this subsection shall be in the form of a lump sum payment in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <subparagraph id="id757fb251-82c0-4566-bc78-a2bfaf18525c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the amount bid by the manufacturer of the high-efficiency consumer product; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida1f1792c-29d5-4c80-8a6f-bb5e502467f3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the energy savings during the projected useful life of the high-efficiency consumer product, not to exceed 10 years, as determined by the Corporation.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDd2655c36e7bd4f859d9e4048a0dd0227"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Manufacturing of zero- or low-carbon generation technology</header> <subparagraph id="idA94D8E821739409FB2EF228F11EE9277"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>An award for facility establishment or conversion costs for zero- or low-carbon generation technology shall be in an amount equal to not more than 30 percent of the cost of—</text> <clause id="ID3a2bd59671d44d54afb7a7da8984ddb1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>establishing, reequipping, or expanding a manufacturing facility to produce—</text> <subclause id="ID786d1b5cc87c443ea625acd5966968f5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>qualifying zero- or low-carbon generation technology; or</text> </subclause><subclause id="IDb2c49732b5fd4eb7990853308e8b656f"><enum>(II)</enum><text>qualifying components;</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="ID49ae394a2cea42fe91736941a9f63871"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>engineering integration costs of zero- or low-carbon generation technology and qualifying components; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID328472ae12574bc19df66a39697d56b4"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>property, machine tools, and other equipment acquired or constructed primarily to enable the recipient to test equipment necessary for the construction or operation of a zero- or low-carbon generation facility.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4B4CA11ADC50463C8B1D91BF9CAAF7D7"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Minimum amount</header><text>The Corporation shall use not less than <fraction>1/4</fraction> of the amounts made available to carry out this section to make awards to entities for the manufacturing of zero- or low-carbon generation technology.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0427C8CDA99144CE94545BF380DBA9E0"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Selection criteria</header><text>In making awards under this section to qualifying manufacturers of zero- or low-carbon generation technology and qualifying components, the Corporation shall select manufacturers that—</text> <paragraph id="ID6137bb6201ec48b18d7ce77f88d36bf1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>document the greatest use of domestically sourced parts and components;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID77fcf058ca304a7ba552bcc4d7a9b88f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>return to productive service existing idle manufacturing capacity;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDa0346d7730694740a85fdbc5cd956aad"><enum>(3)</enum><text>are located in States with the greatest availability of unemployed manufacturing workers;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDba0c40bc49814bb8a9047ac92d7bb62f"><enum>(4)</enum><text>compensate workers at a minimum amount equal to at least 100 percent of the State average manufacturing wage, plus health insurance benefits;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID04b3f2cdba9b42b9862eb5317c6d20ad"><enum>(5)</enum><text>demonstrate a high probability of commercial success; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID576d4997fb1c421f82150ac7a011c21a"><enum>(6)</enum><text>achieve other criteria, as the Corporation determines to be appropriate.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id59e417ce-8e8a-40ae-a183-fad309f62f75"><enum>4403.</enum><header>Advanced coal and sequestration technologies program</header> <subsection id="idE3BF15FDC8744B4AB18E26606CC4BD74"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Advanced Coal Technologies</header> <paragraph id="ID864b8c0daa9f49b697dff4d49c129633"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> <subparagraph id="idEA1642AC16534F08B88C1119738AEFD5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Advanced coal generation technology</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), the term <term>advanced coal generation technology</term> means an advanced coal-fueled power plant technology that meets 1 of the following performance standards for limiting carbon dioxide emissions from an electric generation unit on an annual average basis, as determined by the Corporation:</text> <clause id="ID24f41accab8b4595b7e39a12051f057d"><enum>(i)</enum><text>For an electric generation unit that is not a new entrant, an annual emissions rate of not more than 1,200 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour of net electricity generation, after subtracting the carbon dioxide that is captured and sequestered.</text> </clause><clause id="ID5f36f46876cf49bba3ed0ca607c2676a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>For any project for which construction of the unit commenced before July 1, 2018, an annual emissions rate of not more than 800 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour of net electricity generation, after subtracting the carbon dioxide that is captured and sequestered.</text> </clause><clause id="IDf7b1401a9ee04264b9707bbbcbd2c9be"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>For any project for which construction of the unit commenced on or after July 1, 2018, an annual emissions rate of not more than 350 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour of net electricity generation, after subtracting the carbon dioxide that is captured and sequestered.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe13cb83d29254239bf0f875852e7bdab"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Commenced</header><text>The term <term>commenced</term>, with respect to construction, means that an owner or operator has—</text> <clause id="idAE02C050F52841BDA353A5218F6926FA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>obtained the necessary permits to carry out a continuous program of construction; and</text> </clause><clause id="id45C0E2AE7F5A4BDBB2528C073F39450D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>entered into a binding contractual obligation, with substantial financial penalties for cancellation, to undertake such a program.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDdc544d15c0304fde890d1d844e93ffb0"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>The term <term>construction</term>, with respect to a carbon capture and sequestration project, means the fabrication, erection, or installation of technology for the project.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID38801675f77c410f98889564c7f17618"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Adjustment of performance standards</header> <subparagraph id="ID68e3de8548014535b3257624b759d4e5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation may adjust the emissions performance standards for a carbon capture and sequestration project under paragraph (1)(A) for an electric generation unit that uses subbituminous coal, lignite, or petroleum coke in significant amounts.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID5d70bb0e49534dd9a7d2bd204acd4b05"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>If the Corporation adjusts a standard under subparagraph (A), the adjusted performance standard for the applicable project shall prescribe an annual emissions rate that requires the project to achieve an equivalent reduction from uncontrolled carbon dioxide emissions levels from the use of subbituminous coal, lignite, or petroleum coke, as compared to the emissions the project would have achieved if that unit had combusted only bituminous coal during the particular calendar year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDc1c25338de33442998215a7c0dec182a"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Demonstration projects</header> <subparagraph id="id7EC4843B764E4CDAACA2393C2CAFBD35"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation shall use not less than <fraction>1/4</fraction> of the amounts made available to carry out this section for each fiscal year to support demonstration projects using advanced coal generation technology, including retrofit technology that could be deployed on existing coal generation facilities.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDcf83672bcda244668104aaed4a28f40a"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Certain projects</header><text>Of the amounts described in subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall make available up to 25 percent for projects that meet the carbon dioxide emissions performance standard under clause (i) of paragraph (1)(A).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id96DEFCF068584009BD571D7452B75241"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Deployment incentives</header> <subparagraph id="idDEFA98D0EE6C4E1B92A09CDADC297BFC"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation shall use not less than <fraction>1/4</fraction> of the amounts made available to carry out this section for each fiscal year to provide financial incentives to facilitate the deployment of not more than 20 gigawatts of advanced coal generation technologies.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDb6ec3e2003fb4052bd46d0eed4a9b8c0"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Administration</header><text>In providing incentives under this paragraph, the Corporation shall—</text> <clause id="ID20d322e30d91414ca3fde381adcff13b"><enum>(i)</enum><text>provide appropriate incentives for regulated investor-owned utilities, municipal utilities, electric cooperatives, and independent power producers, as determined by the Secretary of Energy; and</text> </clause><clause id="IDa21912a43f674d7baebbb51ccdadcb53"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>ensure that a range of the domestic coal types is employed in the facilities that receive incentives under this paragraph.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID7fc3816d63774106a9da4ba2263ede34"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Funding requirements</header> <clause id="ID345aa8d7b1d74900a8e2f6a35305808d"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Sequestration activities</header><text>The Corporation shall provide incentives only to projects that meet 1 of the emission performance standards for limiting carbon dioxide under clause (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (1)(A).</text> </clause><clause id="IDda5c379c361c474fb3add5b7f7b5f3f5"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Projects using certain coals</header><text>In providing incentives under this paragraph, the Corporation shall set aside not less than 25 percent of any amounts made available to carry out this subsection for projects using coal with an energy content of not more than 10,000 British thermal units per pound.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID2a89afe867334d5ea6420ec93cebd5e9"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Storage agreement required</header><text>The Corporation shall require a binding storage agreement for the carbon dioxide captured in a project under this subsection in a geological storage project permitted by the Administrator under regulations promulgated pursuant to section 1421(d) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300h(d)).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDe91e93ffb0ca42ac844ef6d55c96efc3"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Distribution of funds</header> <subparagraph id="idC37DD2D465F84548A0B3FA66C0BB64A6"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The Corporation shall make awards under this section in a manner that maximizes the avoidance or reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA2859603B63D467BA6B15BFF6D70310A"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Incentives</header><text>A project that receives an award under this subsection may elect 1 of the following financial incentives:</text> <clause id="ID5af276ea06d24716a6a1c2a20668584d"><enum>(i)</enum><text>A loan guarantee.</text> </clause><clause id="ID8a61c6c157af4850b69260828c48f4ef"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>A cost-sharing grant to cover the incremental cost of installing and operating carbon capture and storage equipment (for which utilization costs may be covered for the first 10 years of operation).</text> </clause><clause id="ID375f658b6a7d46768b529f96cf2bac4a"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Production payments of not more than 1.5 cents per kilowatt-hour of electric output during the first 10 years of commercial service of the project.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID1aedbab27699450abe6cd84bc9387f12"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>A project may not receive an award under this subsection if the project receives an award under section 4402.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id99DEC7B52F7F42E6BF565D5001A7BE4F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Sequestration</header> <paragraph id="IDabcb932584d34c1f90ff77d7512a5731"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation shall use not less than <fraction>1/2</fraction> of the amounts made available to carry out this section for each fiscal year for large-scale geological carbon storage demonstration projects that store carbon dioxide captured from electric generation units using coal gasification or other advanced coal combustion processes, including units that receive assistance under subsection (a).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID2643dc5b07a1470f801bdf859a16b378"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Project capital and operating costs</header> <subparagraph id="idD4E29656C5FC473BAC214294D9612903"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation shall provide assistance under this subsection to reimburse the project owner for a percentage of the incremental project capital and operating costs of the project that are attributable to carbon capture and sequestration, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA81A49A6F5CE430AB64B64A186DE8620"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Certain projects</header><text>Of the assistance provided under subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall make available up to 25 percent for projects that meet the carbon dioxide emissions performance standard under subsection (a)(1)(A)(i).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id66337d6a-94a0-400f-9eaf-3d38bb947be6"><enum>4404.</enum><header>Fuel from cellulosic biomass</header> <subsection id="id39135192-0188-4d88-a8a7-31a5a1b2da12"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation shall provide deployment incentives under this section to encourage a variety of projects to domestically produce transportation fuels from cellulosic biomass, relying on different feedstocks in different regions of the United States.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id12cd2449-95ab-4352-9a7a-5ce47a05419a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Project eligibility</header><text>Incentives under this section shall be provided on a competitive basis to projects that domestically produce fuels that—</text> <paragraph id="idf0c88646-63d7-4c9e-b24e-a2ddb7275e95"><enum>(1)</enum><text>meet United States fuel and emission specifications;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1a654e94-3a24-49ee-a35b-0ebc392e35b8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>help diversify domestic transportation energy supplies; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd5cbef30-7982-468a-8830-fd570d0d09b8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>improve or maintain air, water, soil, and habitat quality, and protect scarce water supplies.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idaa4ba94e-fb4b-494a-a357-319ac5c058c7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Incentives</header><text>Incentives under this section may consist of—</text> <paragraph id="idcaff5e14-9390-44b0-b444-0ee064ce366c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>loan guarantees for the construction of production facilities and supporting infrastructure; or</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id30e3ecd3-5b02-4d41-b099-31baed5443a3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>production payments through a reverse auction in accordance with subsection (d).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2b1f401d-2927-4536-b88c-3b7b90f5c333"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Reverse auction</header> <paragraph id="id8cf7f89c-67ad-4722-a431-3f7101030ce3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In providing incentives under this section, the Corporation shall—</text> <subparagraph id="id91a73444-3186-4180-9220-47f318ed3af6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>prescribe rules under which producers of fuel from cellulosic biomass may bid for production payments under subsection (c)(2); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id43d72cec-fee6-42e7-9f29-84df04354722"><enum>(B)</enum><text>solicit bids from producers of different classes of transportation fuel, as the Corporation determines to be appropriate.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3adb159f-d9d9-48f7-a819-faab5fb3104d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The rules under section 4402 shall require that incentives shall be provided to the producers that submit the lowest bid (in terms of cents per gallon gasoline equivalent) for each class of transportation fuel from which the Corporation solicits a bid.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id509f2961-63a8-4555-84e6-d11cace3ae61"><enum>4405.</enum><header>Advanced technology vehicles manufacturing incentive program</header> <subsection id="ID7c593f5ad3c244e09dddf8d036301e0c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> <paragraph id="IDacc7903bf28c4b6299142e0bc27f4300"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Advanced technology vehicle</header><text>The term <term>advanced technology vehicle</term> means an electric vehicle, a fuel cell-powered vehicle, a hybrid or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, or an advanced diesel light duty motor vehicle, that meets—</text> <subparagraph id="ID96972fbdf83d49e58f1137e088316115"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Tier II Bin 5 emission standard established in rules prescribed by the Administrator under section 202(i) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7521(i)), or a lower-numbered Bin emission standard;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID98c9dfdf8ba64bb48c06d4784d71f552"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any new emission standard for fine particulate matter prescribed by the Administrator under that Act; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDfeb942eaa10e408c9982cf1cdf953b90"><enum>(C)</enum><text>standard of at least 125 percent of the average base year combined fuel economy, calculated on an energy-equivalent basis for vehicles other than advanced diesel light-duty motor vehicles, for vehicles of a substantially similar nature and footprint.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDe9a68affc41a44f6b54f982c7b0c9306"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Combined fuel economy</header><text>The term <term>combined fuel economy</term> means—</text> <subparagraph id="IDf5a8832b32f14fe59788663711bb981f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the combined city-highway miles per gallon values, as reported in accordance with section 32908 of title 49, United States Code; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDefd7e9d760874eb48a7d30872365aa05"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of an electric drive vehicle with the ability to recharge from an off-board source, the reported mileage, as determined in a manner consistent with the Society of Automotive Engineers recommended practice for that configuration, or a similar practice recommended by the Secretary of Energy, using a petroleum equivalence factor for the off-board electricity (as defined by the Secretary of Energy).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDd7a95e3a15ef44f38b51724bd500093a"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Engineering integration costs</header><text>The term <term>engineering integration costs</term> includes the cost of engineering tasks performed in the United States relating to—</text> <subparagraph id="ID897687a6d2cd46a586845e246d3b7fa5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>incorporating qualifying components into the design of advanced technology vehicles; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID46f5ade213e54176b97a266334ddea48"><enum>(B)</enum><text>designing new tooling and equipment for production facilities that produce in the United States qualifying components or advanced technology vehicles.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID452c01eb2a564e899a370af43d064ec2"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Qualifying component</header><text>The term <term>qualifying component</term> means a component that the Secretary of Energy determines to be—</text> <subparagraph id="ID3f751c886196418eacf9ca982c96ea2d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>specially designed for advanced technology vehicles;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDf6639e44e7b840b0ac097247d15eb8b4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>installed for the purpose of meeting the performance requirements of advanced technology vehicles as specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3a4594caf37d4762b6f90c3e916cf855"><enum>(C)</enum><text>manufactured in the United States.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDdf656375beb347bd84094c9cedcccd2f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Manufacturer facility conversion awards</header><text>The Corporation shall provide facility conversion funding awards under this subsection to automobile manufacturers and component suppliers to pay up to 30 percent of the cost of—</text> <paragraph id="ID51138d1be97248c0adca6cae6ca7823a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>reequipping or expanding an existing manufacturing facility to produce—</text> <subparagraph id="ID1d8eff4c01a64bd1837b36746f34cc37"><enum>(A)</enum><text>qualifying advanced technology vehicles; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID57451717d9fa4dfa8361470cb06bdb29"><enum>(B)</enum><text>qualifying components; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDbfd68e67e5104247bf1d060df50aa701"><enum>(2)</enum><text>engineering integration of qualifying vehicles and qualifying components.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDa076d8c73c5f45af8e683dfc54482137"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Period of availability</header><text>An award under subsection (b) shall apply to—</text> <paragraph id="ID3afa8a83034742adbe70b24620cec8c7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>facilities and equipment placed in service after the date of enactment of this Act and before January 1, 2030; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDc6d9a3c6321943ae8e1c20757059bf30"><enum>(2)</enum><text>engineering integration costs incurred after the date of enactment of this Act.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDc769a2e7ed0a48d9ba1873421ae0cf44"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Additional limitations</header> <paragraph id="ID077084ff981c449cac64e687146d0ab0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Maximum amount</header><text>The maximum amount of all awards under this section shall not exceed $40,000,000,000.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID061f71eeca864c1db9674d0fb53136f4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>CAFE requirements</header><text>The Corporation shall not make an award under this section to an automobile manufacturer or component supplier that, directly or through a parent, subsidiary, or affiliated entity, is not in compliance with each corporate average fuel economy standard under section 32902 of title 49, United States Code, in effect on the date of the award.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDece617d28133416286cc606dcafd44a1"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Additional requirements</header> <paragraph id="IDfe27e4f2faee47219c61bc223df496ed"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Definition of recipient</header><text>In this subsection, the term <term>recipient</term> means the automobile manufacturer or component supplier (including any parent, subsidiary, and affiliated entities) that receives an award under this section.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID189986f114704971b04486a67b365299"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Certification</header><text>To be eligible for an award under this section, an automobile manufacturer or component supplier (including any parent, subsidiary, and affiliated entities) shall certify to the Corporation that, for each of the 7 calendar years following the receipt of the award, the manufacturer or supplier will maintain in the United States a number of full-time or full-time-equivalent employees—</text> <subparagraph id="ID3ad033b82d854452bb163c6915a8fab5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>equal to 90 percent of the monthly average number of full-time or full-time-equivalent employees maintained by the manufacturer or supplier for the 12-month period ending on the date of receipt of the award;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa67113eaf8f7479dbc8082016ce9e7d1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>sufficient to ensure that the proportion that the workforce of the manufacturer or supplier in the United States bears to the global workforce of the manufacturer or supplier is equal to or greater than the average monthly proportion that the workforce of the manufacturer or supplier in the United States bears to the global workforce of the manufacturer or supplier for the 12-month period ending on the date of receipt of the award; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDfe31ba4479214f5f9fe45eeb88a20d81"><enum>(C)</enum><text>sufficient to ensure that any percentage decrease in the hourly workforce of the manufacturer or supplier in the United States is not greater than the aggregate of the percentage decrease in the market share of the manufacturer or supplier in the United States and the increase in the productivity of the manufacturer or supplier, calculated during the period beginning on the date of receipt of the award and ending on the date of certification under this subparagraph.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDf5ec57d37cdf4787822c2130af972b00"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Recertification</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of receipt of an award under this section, and annually thereafter, a manufacturer or supplier shall—</text> <subparagraph id="ID548326fb2c934f98bba703a4d96155b4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>recertify to the Corporation that, during the preceding calendar year, the manufacturer or supplier has achieved compliance with the requirement described in paragraph (2); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID17aa4b87f0f74e6ab9ebed0fe1dfb016"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provide to the Corporation sufficient data for verification of the recertification.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID30b824328ca74a7ca3c2f92df41e417e"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Repayment</header><text>A manufacturer or supplier that fails to make the recertification required by paragraph (3) shall pay to the Corporation an amount equal to the difference between—</text> <subparagraph id="ID674d644d41c949f8891e9794cd94c208"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the amount of the original award to the manufacturer or supplier; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID97789ef87b514d959450ab943423f0fc"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <clause id="ID487d58a48e0f48a19a2d5ce7f2a6901c"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an amount equal to <fraction>1/7</fraction> of that original amount; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID7dd8abb161fd43718cdf216c788a519c"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the number of years during which the manufacturer or supplier—</text> <subclause id="ID70722d74a0794fc4908c2af867fd2f5e"><enum>(I)</enum><text>received an award under this section; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="IDde17e8a64c4649ee8e9740a327ea095e"><enum>(II)</enum><text>made the certification required by paragraph (3).</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idE44ABC371EA843FF8CF0F7A60FED05A5"><enum>4406.</enum><header>Sustainable energy program</header> <subsection id="IDd33e00d70d7146be932b48a8bba6dc83"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definition of sustainable energy technology</header><text>In this section, the term <term>sustainable energy technology</term> means a technology to harness a renewable energy source (as defined in section 609(a) of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 918c(a)), including in distributed energy systems.</text> </subsection><subsection id="IDb09645756c3647e7878211f3a3c24d78"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Demonstration projects</header><text>The Corporation shall use not less than 25 percent of the amounts made available to carry out this section for each fiscal year to support demonstration projects in the United States using sustainable energy technology, including in distributed energy systems.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID2eae6fbaad6f40f09594ca2fbbd4dd83"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Deployment incentives</header> <paragraph id="IDa49eee4ac783401991097595b243c441"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Corporation shall use not less than 25 percent of the amounts made available to carry out this section for each fiscal year to provide Federal financial incentives to facilitate the deployment in the United States of sustainable energy technology, including in distributed energy systems.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID8bab645eac2f4eb38f9edfe2f3b5f884"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Administration</header><text>In providing incentives under this subsection, the Corporation shall provide appropriate incentives for regulated investor-owned utilities, municipal utilities, electric cooperatives, independent power producers, and consumers, as determined by the Secretary of Energy.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID2bb94f68b4e442c491f7d9a5c2ca30e7"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Distribution of funds</header><text>A project that receives an award under this subsection may elect 1 of the following Federal financial incentives:</text> <paragraph id="ID39ed9c3be1bb404c82364614a4e4252c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A loan guarantee.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID10a5d32da3ec45f7b0b5c4e168a1043d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A cost-sharing grant to cover the incremental cost of installing and operating equipment (for which utilization costs may be covered for the first 10 years of operation).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID583e28e4e86241f0bb6d1c0c9312fb18"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Production payments of not more than 1.5 cents per kilowatt-hour of electric output during the first 10 years of commercial service of the project.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID1e22db3d67484759941f3950f27af7b0"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>A project may not receive an award under this subsection if the project receives an award under section 4402.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="ided249674-b5ab-48b5-b028-c5de32b8d64f"><enum>E</enum><header>Energy consumers</header> <section id="id4acdbb2e-02cc-4564-ad4c-421a1109b592"><enum>4501.</enum><header>Proportions of funding availability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">All funds deposited into the Energy Assistance Fund established by section 4101(1) shall be made available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, to the following programs in the following proportions:</text> <paragraph id="id7348d0d9-7b1c-4851-862e-e3ca9e0df239"><enum>(1)</enum><text>50 percent of the funds to the low-income home energy assistance program established under the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 (42 U.S.C. 8621 et seq.).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id2b5fa7ed-2070-4245-ac4a-73811d0a1acd"><enum>(2)</enum><text>25 percent of the funds to the Weatherization Assistance Program for Low-Income Persons established under part A of title IV of the Energy Conservation and Production Act (42 U.S.C. 6861 et seq.).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id06216b78-08f3-4aef-8394-a629b16e5ca3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>25 percent of the funds to the rural energy assistance program described in section 4502.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id3e4bb9a8-b913-414d-b84b-3bfadf6c0485"><enum>4502.</enum><header>Rural energy assistance program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Energy shall carry out a program to use the funds made available under section 4501(3) to provide financial assistance to promote the availability of reasonably-priced distributed electricity in off-grid rural regions in which electricity prices exceed 150 percent of the national average, as determined by the Secretary of Energy.</text> </section></subtitle><subtitle id="idf303a982-956e-4856-8645-a95205739705"><enum>F</enum><header>Climate change worker training program</header> <section id="id8dc0d8d8-f6fb-45ac-88a2-f61fe97572c0"><enum>4601.</enum><header>Funding</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">All funds deposited into the Climate Change Worker Training Fund established by section 4101(2) shall be made available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, to carry out the programs established under this subtitle.</text> </section><section id="id93c1cbb0-b2dc-4b40-a758-28551c6d3bba"><enum>4602.</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The purposes of this subtitle are—</text> <paragraph id="ID748d31d3d10e4dfe8a88bd367248e284"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to create a sustainable, comprehensive public program that provides quality training that is linked to jobs that are created through low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency initiatives;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDe9e5778f3f1c46f1a2e648159f541dd1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to satisfy industry demand for a skilled workforce, support economic growth, boost the global competitiveness of the United States in expanding low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency industries, and provide economic self-sufficiency and family-sustaining jobs for United States workers, including low-wage workers, through quality training and placement in job opportunities in those industries; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDeb51a855724b4430821569e2a82541cf"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to provide funds for Federal and State industry-wide research, labor market information and labor exchange programs, and the development of Federal- and State-administered training programs.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id29B8C6998F9549B686CC46C2785D4645"><enum>4603.</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor (referred to in this subtitle as the <term>Secretary</term>), in consultation with the Administrator and the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a climate change worker training program that achieves the purposes of this subtitle.</text> </section><section id="ID18217a1f5bd34b649daaecab46acfb0b"><enum>4604.</enum><header>Activities</header> <subsection id="ID6168b94e0e4f4adbb8b186af98561120"><enum>(a)</enum><header>National research program</header><text>Under the program established under section 4603, the Secretary, acting through the Bureau of Labor Statistics, shall provide assistance to support national research to develop labor market data and to track future workforce trends resulting from energy-related initiatives carried out under this section, including—</text> <paragraph id="ID9f52647666f74d6a9a2fa7147e673f72"><enum>(1)</enum><text>linking research and development in low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency technology with the development of standards and curricula for current and future jobs;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDeaac34dc05c747e596e13c2b6b184703"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the tracking and documentation of academic and occupational competencies and future skill needs with respect to low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency technology;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDb2bd0239be964863ae8ecd5b8a7429f8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>tracking and documentation of occupational information and workforce training data with respect to low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency technology;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID282e678e17594bcdb767c8cc3711a9b1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>assessing new employment and work practices, including career ladder and upgrade training and high-performance work systems; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID14d8201b54ca4077b446458dc1659b78"><enum>(5)</enum><text>collaborating with State agencies, industry, organized labor, and community and nonprofit organizations to disseminate successful innovations for labor market services and worker training with respect to low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency technology.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID354d8d7d79a04e18aef9bb3f11f0a382"><enum>(b)</enum><header>National energy training partnership grants</header> <paragraph id="idEE4744EDE02D437DB5EAB482251DB03F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Grants</header> <subparagraph id="idA1709959288A4DD5A2BCC51A57FA5D9C"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Under the program established under section 4603, the Secretary shall award national energy training partnerships grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities to enable the entities—</text> <clause id="id8B13F9047C494892AE9D629DC02DEF4A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to carry out national training that leads to economic self-sufficiency; and</text> </clause><clause id="idF3789C11420A445B9FD144F220FA3C31"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to develop a low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency industries workforce.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB3379BCE8B884040B6EEEDE0A64879AD"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Diversity</header><text>Grants shall be awarded under this paragraph so as to ensure geographic diversity, with—</text> <clause id="idD4B4F963D4584BA691E27C9D3B5DCEE1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>at least 2 grants awarded to entities located in each of the 4 Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts with no subdistricts; and</text> </clause><clause id="id03A565AB9B2B4189B5BE279465F71D61"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>at least 1 grant awarded to an entity located in each of the subdistricts of the Petroleum Administration for Defense District with subdistricts.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3A8CB2411E0C43F5B1C922C4A0B76681"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text>To be eligible to receive a grant under paragraph (1), an entity shall be a nonprofit partnership that—</text> <subparagraph id="ID26defc34efff450b8d301dd1301b024b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>includes the equal participation of industry, including public or private employers, and labor organizations, including joint labor-management training programs, and may include community-based organizations, educational institutions, small businesses, cooperatives, State and local veterans agencies, and veterans service organizations; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDed2c15ff1d8d4d49b827b39e5793973c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>demonstrates—</text> <clause id="IDe01d0cb5e49044cb88e434a1b507797c"><enum>(i)</enum><text>experience in implementing and operating worker skills training and education programs;</text> </clause><clause id="IDede37f5afea648e1ad77f6c833edb7ec"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the ability to identify and involve in training programs carried out using the grant, target populations of workers that are or will be engaged in activities relating to low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency industries; and</text> </clause><clause id="IDfd0e5943df244c3fb6dcf2cd3513c584"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the ability to help workers achieve economic self-sufficiency.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDe411c668eb1949bc85f363a0c58f4a46"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Activities</header><text>Activities to be carried out using a grant provided under this subsection may include—</text> <subparagraph id="ID79d9f729867842eaa826bb8e08f38d66"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the provision of occupational skills training, including curriculum development, on-the-job training, and classroom training;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDeb439eb0e45a4e78b0939636eb3b44ba"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the provision of safety and health training;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDbc65dabdb66f45b1a3cb968f55ce0498"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the provision of basic skills, literacy, general equivalency degree, English as a second language, and job readiness training;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID5fa6b90a7bb9490b9dd31d5966252064"><enum>(D)</enum><text>individual referral and tuition assistance for a community college training program;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9b45092956d24c7fbf8733a58e6c96d9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the provision of customized training in conjunction with an existing registered apprenticeship program or labor-management partnership;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID5d76a047d8954b4e93a71397a68c958a"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the provision of career ladder and upgrade training; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1cd6701548244095a52af37a71bdc3c5"><enum>(G)</enum><text>the implementation of transitional jobs strategies.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID1a7462f827264151bcf178ea258962c6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>State labor market research, information, and labor exchange research program</header> <paragraph id="IDbb0a3188142d4586a38de85a6bbe85a6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Under the program established under section 4603, the Secretary shall award competitive grants to States to enable the States to administer labor market and labor exchange informational programs that include the implementation of the activities described in paragraph (2).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID8f98167a40b74e009261f666137b6dea"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Activities</header><text>A State shall use amounts awarded under this subsection to provide funding to the State agency that administers the Wagner-Peyser Act (29 U.S.C. 49 et seq.) and State unemployment compensation programs to carry out the following activities using State agency merit staff:</text> <subparagraph id="ID49f97cb2139145799ac48392d94eac15"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The identification of job openings in the low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency sector.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDeb5590cfc4e147f3a4236aad4d15b720"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The administration of skill and aptitude testing and assessment for workers.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID49967906293f424eb961df5a66b9c21a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The counseling, case management, and referral of qualified job seekers to openings and training programs, including low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency training programs.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID649b243c5d5841bf84e48f03ae7c5e0c"><enum>(d)</enum><header>State energy training partnership program</header> <paragraph id="ID335300e7c810450daaa03296c92fb0a3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Under the program established under section 4603, the Secretary shall award competitive grants to States to enable the States to administer low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency workforce development programs that include the implementation of the activities described in paragraph (2).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDb264a7e50c204a25a59545f2be8f64fa"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Activities</header> <subparagraph id="IDb5d9ff977c9f4ff69f793deab2f2b4a5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A State shall use amounts awarded under the subsection to award competitive grants to eligible State energy sector partnerships to enable the partnerships to coordinate with existing apprenticeship and labor management training programs and implement training programs that lead to the economic self-sufficiency of trainees.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDb07e20153fb54621bcc1e5fa1c954040"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text>To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, a State energy sector partnership shall—</text> <clause id="ID6221957f2ff34b239933e77d8f83fec2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>consist of nonprofit organizations that include equal participation from industry, including public or private nonprofit employers, and labor organizations, including joint labor-management training programs, and may include representatives from local governments, worker investment agency one-stop career centers, community based organizations, community colleges, other post-secondary institutions, small businesses, cooperatives, State and local veterans agencies, and veterans service organizations;</text> </clause><clause id="ID245a0f117fe940f88eea5604bdc3fdcf"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>demonstrate experience in implementing and operating worker skills training and education programs; and</text> </clause><clause id="IDe79bf5ab5115498297ed3d0058a3424e"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>demonstrate the ability to identify and involve in training programs, target populations of workers that are or will be engaged in activities relating to low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency industries.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID157031c86f1e4fb48c2d94571d23dfa4"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Priority</header><text>In awarding grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to States that demonstrate linkages of activities under the grant with—</text> <clause id="ID80570933bae04cab9b8ec0873c66697f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>meeting national energy policies associated with low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID49d24b448e79466aab2fa4f6744b017a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>meeting State energy policies associated with low-carbon energy, sustainable energy, and energy efficiency.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0a01fbc04e7644fe9fc8e6d006c065b1"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Coordination</header><text>An entity that receives a grant under this subsection shall—</text> <clause id="idAA35AFD6B2304C13A71B461499D0B125"><enum>(i)</enum><text>coordinate activities carried out under the grant with existing apprenticeship and labor management training programs; and</text> </clause><clause id="id0B8C11246D9D4D14B843369A273524CA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>implement training programs that lead to the economic self-sufficiency of trainees, including providing—</text> <subclause id="ID281d676df16d43b8b583616b3368fe6a"><enum>(I)</enum><text>outreach and recruitment services, in coordination with the appropriate State agency;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID157cb623ca514b10822b7246cd4a4980"><enum>(II)</enum><text>occupational skills training, including curriculum development, on-the-job training, and classroom training;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID734ba0879d8449d697fdff050fe191f6"><enum>(III)</enum><text>safety and health training;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID3d17cb82adc848c1a275efb4f94a9e07"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>basic skills, literacy, general equivalency degree, English as a second language, and job readiness training;</text> </subclause><subclause id="IDd65f78dfe21840228c801d35b40ee4ac"><enum>(V)</enum><text>individual referral and tuition assistance for a community college training program;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID3b5b3af5f5e64a8bad515e8dcfbc7ccf"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>customized training in conjunction with an existing registered apprenticeship program or labor-management partnership;</text> </subclause><subclause id="IDbcfddf4fbbcc4fcb9747ebc544d6be26"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>career ladder and upgrade training; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID5a1633d4fcad4f85952c406bb8b5a03d"><enum>(VIII)</enum><text>services under transitional jobs strategies.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id36DFB287FCB148D49ABA7856B1E26D29"><enum>4605.</enum><header>Worker protections and nondiscrimination requirements</header> <subsection id="IDf13011b6b3f441fb96ae2c3b72e8d6f1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Applicability of WIA</header><text>Sections 181 and 188 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2931, 2938) shall apply to all programs carried out using assistance under this subtitle.</text> </subsection><subsection id="IDc2ed6f64badd4ac8b1299698e3241591"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Consultation with labor organizations</header><text>If a labor organization represents a substantial number of workers that are engaged in similar work or training in an area that is the same as the area that is proposed to be funded under this subtitle, the labor organization shall be provided an opportunity to be consulted and to submit comments in regard to such a proposal.</text> </subsection></section><section id="idD316679806B844C2B0204218FAC1F8FE"><enum>4606.</enum><header>Workforce training and safety</header> <subsection id="id1589A1D7347E4B23B25281FA5F993289"><enum>(a)</enum><header>University programs</header><text>In order to enhance the educational opportunities and safety of a future generation of scientists, engineers, health physicists, and energy workforce employees, 25 percent of the funds deposited into the Climate Change Worker Training Fund shall be used for the University Programs within the Department of Energy, to help United States university and colleges stay at the forefront of science education and research and assist universities in the operation of advanced energy research facilities and in the performance of other educational activities.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id3028BBC3548C421BA7A2AAEE8C00044B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Employee organizations</header><text>The Secretary shall provide technical assistance and funds for training directly to nonprofit employee organizations, voluntary emergency response organizations, and joint labor-management organizations that demonstrate experience in implementing and operating worker health and safety training and education programs.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id154AEE75496047D6BD9A148415CDEFC1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Workforce training</header> <paragraph id="idA7D49CD70B65483D947B11522858AE5A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Labor, in cooperation with the Secretary of Energy, shall promulgate regulations—</text> <subparagraph id="idFC67F614153040A8B072BAE65C7E0C39"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to implement a program to provide workforce training to meet the high demand for workers skilled in zero- and low-emitting carbon energy technologies and provide for related safety issues;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7E9DD3CBAF9B484E936AAA4CD9C06F7B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to implement a fully validated electrical craft certification program, career and technology awareness at the primary and secondary education level, preapprenticeship career technical education for all zero- and low-emitting carbon energy technologies related industrial skilled crafts, community college and skill center training for zero- and low-emitting carbon energy technology technicians, development of construction management personnel for zero- and low-emitting carbon energy technology construction projects and regional grants for integrated zero- and low-emitting carbon energy technology workforce development programs; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE860E8C4D4FE40EA8B8B5AF0556E340C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>to ensure the safety of workers in such careers.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idD3B1C673BC884A5CB5B03ABB50F470F0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary of Labor shall consult with relevant Federal agencies, representatives of the zero- and low-emitting carbon energy technologies industries, and organized labor, concerning skills and such safety measures that are needed in those industries.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDa9ddf49b7e7a4e258d846fecb8b0e725"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Quantification</header><text>For purposes of dispersing funds under this section, qualifying zero- and low-emitting carbon energy means any technology that has a rated capacity of at least 750 megawatts of power.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id10fd6250-527f-4ec7-a218-134a92a0a40a"><enum>G</enum><header>Adaptation program for natural resources in United States and territories</header> <section id="id428e6eae-5d42-4aff-bce4-5b8cfde83e8a"><enum>4701.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this subtitle:</text> <paragraph id="idd40c839d-eb45-4ff1-a765-57af226ee2ab"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Ecological process</header> <subparagraph id="idd8e722ed-32ef-4162-adbf-9eb92d4e5973"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>ecological process</term> means a biological, chemical, or physical interaction between the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf7e057f9-dbb5-4be4-b210-bd027ec61ad9"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Inclusions</header><text>The term <term>ecological process</term> includes—</text> <clause id="ida3d5784f-f0b2-4e71-90ba-08e29e151996"><enum>(i)</enum><text>nutrient cycling;</text> </clause><clause id="ida7da6c54-5b5f-45a0-8a04-03d442dbdd74"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>pollination;</text> </clause><clause id="id5c1c421d-3e16-459e-962a-6483706ab6c5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>predator-prey relationships;</text> </clause><clause id="iddb43f449-8147-48e4-bb85-4c62dd16d2f0"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>soil formation;</text> </clause><clause id="ida157358f-e028-432a-a37e-357126400295"><enum>(v)</enum><text>gene flow;</text> </clause><clause id="id5dd6bf47-fb7f-4356-9c03-721d427a38a0"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>larval dispersal and settlement;</text> </clause><clause id="id2d316577-d52a-41cf-bdac-474f29607da3"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>hydrological cycling;</text> </clause><clause id="id44e4f53d-e0d3-479f-ba89-69c96704cfb0"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>decomposition; and</text> </clause><clause id="id3678c0fd-e052-4226-8137-8762f1c0e193"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>disturbance regimes, such as fire and flooding.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idb71a961b-81dd-4159-84a4-aba9be4586d6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Fish and wildlife</header><text>The term <term>fish and wildlife</term> means—</text> <subparagraph id="id544019f8-6125-4f59-b5fe-93ba06390de6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any species of wild fauna, including fish and other aquatic species; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida614fddb-0dfe-49cb-bb5e-03ef90fd424e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any fauna in a captive breeding program the object of which is to reintroduce individuals of a depleted indigenous species into previously occupied range.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3f8ad27c-0c4c-40a7-bcb0-08493d1599ed"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Habitat</header><text>The term <term>habitat</term> means the physical, chemical, and biological properties that are used by wildlife (including aquatic and terrestrial plant communities) for growth, reproduction, and survival, food, water, cover, and space, on a tract of land, in a body of water, or in an area or region.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida945d97d-c895-4ee9-851e-03f7161e7016"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Indian tribe</header><text>The term <term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the <act-name parsable-cite="ISDA">Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act</act-name> (25 U.S.C. 450b).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idabc004c7-13ae-4abf-a45c-04ae029e53aa"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Plant</header><text>The term <term>plant</term> means any species of wild flora.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida67ff2ff-865e-4698-90c2-887cd555945f"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Secretary</header><text>The term <term>Secretary</term> means the Secretary of the Interior.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id14594b3d-3a03-4d43-86dc-ff0792489179"><enum>(7)</enum><header>State</header><text>The term <term>State</term> means—</text> <subparagraph id="idc096e366-6e24-4b10-8387-3cfa3ce9b7df"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a State;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id85b62f2a-ad62-4443-a968-15d01bc7c47f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the District of Columbia;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id54d89139-6fc7-4557-a41a-cf7b8a833205"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id83e7e138-2ceb-49e2-a2b0-f7b5a402010e"><enum>(D)</enum><text>any other territory or possession of the United States.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="idc54acc11-6aec-4f1b-9ccc-62b563721957"><enum>4702.</enum><header>Adaptation fund</header> <subsection id="idCE92226ED3AF4E8899C62503CF8AEF62"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Availability of amounts</header><text>All amounts deposited in the Adaptation Fund established by section 4101(3) shall be made available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, to carry out activities (including research and education activities) that assist fish and wildlife, fish and wildlife habitat, plants, and associated ecological processes in becoming more resilient, adapting to, and surviving the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification (referred to in this section as <quote>adaptation activities</quote>) pursuant to this section.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id2B8F6DBA20654A728850C39462113F3D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Department of the Interior</header><text>Of the amounts made available annually to carry out this subsection—</text> <paragraph id="IDde8831516f8241409e77a8656a6bbd8f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>35 percent shall be allocated to the Secretary, and subsequently made available to States through the Wildlife Conservation and Restoration Account established under section 3(a)(2) of the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669b(a)(2)), to carry out adaptation activities in accordance with comprehensive State adaptation strategies, as described in subsection (j);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID378917967b5c4d038885c051e4de5ade"><enum>(2)</enum><text>19 percent shall be allocated to the Secretary for use in funding adaptation activities carried out—</text> <subparagraph id="IDdca07d84d8584b0c9a2e4e97920f7f3c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>under endangered species, migratory bird, and other fish and wildlife programs administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID67c83a10412d41589e18967cecad23b2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>on wildlife refuges and other public land under the jurisdiction of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, or the National Park Service; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6cda107bb3f54d3f8374b9e41d7a0f64"><enum>(C)</enum><text>within Federal water managed by the Bureau of Reclamation;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID66d02cb244014c70bad91bb4363e3635"><enum>(3)</enum><text>5 percent shall be allocated to the Secretary for adaptation activities carried out under cooperative grant programs, including—</text> <subparagraph id="IDd5868dcfbbbd4062a3662e06e24d912d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the cooperative endangered species conservation fund authorized under section 6(i) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1535(i));</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe29a856e12f5457c9b64c84cf7a2405c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>programs under the North American Wetlands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4401 et seq.);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID20904fa3c4d040268fab14d8bfc762a5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the multinational species conservation fund established under the heading <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">multinational species conservation fund</header-in-text></quote> of title I of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999 (16 U.S.C. 4246);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID10c99a3c94cc48d5a75e824b0a464482"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Fund established by section 9(a) of the Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 6108(a));</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID860cf2d62a2a4a569f844bbca7cdcaec"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Coastal Program of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDdf07750c83c44d70b22507ad462f4626"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the National Fish Habitat Action Plan;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID733ac79c51144631ab3083055e59ab22"><enum>(G)</enum><text>the Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID33050bc454b6475495948363f5119897"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the Landowner Incentive Program;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8c165e6e1ea348d7bc1a3a085ddc5fa5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the Wildlife Without Borders Program of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID979a5e632d2e4cff9f1c7613765b033b"><enum>(J)</enum><text>the Park Flight Migratory Bird Program of the National Park Service; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID16bdcc90aa594f7eb47fb1ffee0ddfba"><enum>(4)</enum><text>1 percent shall be allocated to the Secretary and subsequently made available to Indian tribes to carry out adaptation activities through the tribal wildlife grants program of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID9917ce4c61f44d68b3c13997b288e1de"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Land and Water Conservation Fund</header> <paragraph id="idDA1445EDEC8341AA8E574B4E44417BF7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Deposits</header> <subparagraph id="id9816CF7F95024DE8B7C3AE6F2D7268EB"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), of the amounts made available for each fiscal year to carry out this subsection, 10 percent shall be deposited into the Land and Water Conservation Fund established under section 2 of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l–5).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAC44C9E2468C4A7CA6631B6455453731"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Deposits to the Land and Water Conservation Fund under this subsection shall—</text> <clause id="idC05FD8C3C91A448F98BD4274E8D52F8D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>be supplemental to authorizations provided under section 3 of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l–6); and</text> </clause><clause id="idD0CC177263D84AD09E15627441AFA7AC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>remain available for non-adaptation needs.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idED17FB9BDB524AD691C7BB93DA9743E4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>For any fiscal year in which a deposit into the Land and Water Conservation Fund under paragraph (1) would result in an amount greater than $900,000,000—</text> <subparagraph id="IDaa7c661feb0c415aa677d1f4d04b5171"><enum>(A)</enum><text>$900,000,000 shall be deposited into the Land and Water Conservation Fund; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID67d5dbeb66a44498983ba0854ab8faa1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the remaining funds shall be distributed on a pro rata basis as otherwise provided in this section.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID0168404b3823411ea7a1900683b9e57a"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Allocations</header><text>Of the amounts deposited under this subsection into the Land and Water Conservation Fund—</text> <subparagraph id="ID21b95a1a80c2439ab5ed0e5d36a1855f"><enum>(A)</enum><text><fraction>1/6</fraction> shall be allocated to the Secretary and made available to carry out section 6 of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l–8) to States, on a competitive basis—</text> <clause id="idEF84D86438224424BECDDEFF35F54F60"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in accordance with comprehensive wildlife conservation strategies and Indian tribes, to carry out adaptation activities through the acquisition of land and interests in land;</text> </clause><clause id="id5207220A25404C4CB36A146835E3E262"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>notwithstanding section 5 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 460l–7); and</text> </clause><clause id="id99C9F756755A4AA4992757E68018F046"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in addition to grants provided pursuant to—</text> <subclause id="id9B91B1C3D01540D2B343564B6B0B1290"><enum>(I)</enum><text>annual appropriations Acts;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id5BE7126736E94C5F85139F1AA3548152"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801 et seq.); or</text> </subclause><subclause id="idB509A1A5A9D84BFCBC9834E0AA11DF5A"><enum>(III)</enum><text>any other authorization for nonadaptation needs;</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID5aa7af14b1f64bf98c685794e0463ecb"><enum>(B)</enum><text><fraction>1/3</fraction> shall be allocated to the Secretary to carry out adaptation activities through the acquisition of lands and interests in land under section 7 of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l–9);</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDdc99d181710b4951b7b18d44f56b367a"><enum>(C)</enum><text><fraction>1/6</fraction> shall be allocated to the Secretary of Agriculture and made available to the States to carry out adaptation activities through the acquisition of land and interests in land under section 7 of the Forest Legacy Program under the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2103c); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8ae4adfc706f4661bfa21228e9a48ffc"><enum>(D)</enum><text><fraction>1/3</fraction> shall be allocated to the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out adaptation activities through the acquisition of land and interests in land under section 7 of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l–9).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1B6CFA1243194971B87DA95E36066E84"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Expenditure of funds</header><text>In allocating funds under subsection (c), the Secretary and the Secretary of Agriculture shall take into consideration factors including—</text> <subparagraph id="ID54f94fdc36e94404b2a4f37d43eb0e50"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the availability of non-Federal contributions from State, local, or private sources;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8223ca37f3e8470b99b7cef8d217adb5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>opportunities to protect wildlife corridors or otherwise to link or consolidate fragmented habitats;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd5a5cbc9428741feb2cf6520737e1bd7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>opportunities to reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfires, extreme flooding, or other climate-related events that are harmful to fish and wildlife and people;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4686282b58904b6cb56467cf904454e6"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the potential for conservation of species or habitat types at serious risk due to climate change, ocean acidification, and other stressors; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd29b6562727d40f08de532de90190ec2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the potential to provide enhanced access to land and water for fishing, hunting, and other public recreational uses.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID3bdde321dbec4e4ba41e1d8d8b3467ce"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Forest Service</header><text>Of the amounts made available annually to carry out this section, 5 percent shall be allocated to the Secretary of Agriculture for use in funding adaptation activities carried out on national forests and national grasslands under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service, or pursuant to the cooperative Wings Across the Americas Program.</text> </subsection><subsection id="IDeec6cbee8fb14d1785a3762524f9442f"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Environmental Protection Agency</header><text>Of the amounts made available annually to carry out this section, 5 percent shall be allocated to the Administrator for use in adaptation activities restoring and protecting—</text> <paragraph id="IDefa1f9c50b984946969414ffdb1f3ff2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>large-scale freshwater aquatic ecosystems, such as the Everglades, the Great Lakes, Flathead Lake, the Missouri River, the Mississippi River, the Colorado River, the Sacramento-San Joaquin Rivers, the Ohio River, the Columbia-Snake River System, the Apalachicola, Chattahoochee and Flint River System, the Connecticut River, and the Yellowstone River;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID1905a01f133641e3a0c6704102e3caaf"><enum>(2)</enum><text>large-scale estuarine ecosystems, such as Chesapeake Bay, Long Island Sound, Puget Sound, the Mississippi River Delta , San Francisco Bay Delta, Narragansett Bay, and Albemarle-Pamlico Sound; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9a1e23d3a12d453fb4105b2caf60537b"><enum>(3)</enum><text>freshwater and estuarine ecosystems, watersheds, and basins identified as priorities by the Administrator, working in cooperation with other Federal agencies, States, local governments, scientists, and other conservation partners.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID213e02e873b64a7c8babf83190f49d0f"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Corps of Engineers</header><text>Of the amounts made available annually to carry out this section, 10 percent shall be allocated to the Secretary of the Army for use by the Corps of Engineers to carry out adaptation activities restoring—</text> <paragraph id="ID8634ebefae17472c96221531bc513c80"><enum>(1)</enum><text>large-scale freshwater aquatic ecosystems, such as the ecosystems described in subsection (e)(1);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID49bfd125cfbd4f3cba0b16c2b3f99bf3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>large-scale estuarine ecosystems, such as the ecosystems described in subsection (e)(2);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDe95fb97a430c4f78baa463fcbc179cbc"><enum>(3)</enum><text>freshwater and estuarine ecosystems, watersheds, and basins identified as priorities by the Corps of Engineers, working in cooperation with other Federal agencies, States, local governments, scientists, and other conservation partners; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDa4e7b67f06a14fdc85923299b53bc6a9"><enum>(4)</enum><text>habitats or ecosystems under programs such as the Estuary Restoration Act of 2000 (33 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.), project modifications for improvement of the environment, and aquatic restoration under section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID077d654675c5426bb9ca0fd8ae1227ac"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Department of Commerce</header><text>Of the amounts made available annually to carry out this section, 10 percent shall be allocated to the Secretary of Commerce for use in funding adaptation activities to protect, maintain, and restore coastal, estuarine, and marine resources, habitats, and ecosystems, including such activities carried out under—</text> <paragraph id="IDb19a4d6e27224cc9a9212678fc9501e0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the coastal and estuarine land conservation program;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID11a89dc465bf4d7e99887432afddf14d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the community-based restoration program;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDc3782cb23f1f4de1a43424255b35e356"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), subject to the condition that State coastal agencies shall incorporate, and the Secretary of Commerce shall approve, coastal zone management plan elements that are—</text> <subparagraph id="id1ED384C8C3C14224BA9F47DC3AB31A1B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>consistent with the national adaptation strategy under subsection (i), as part of a coastal zone management program established under this Act; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3AF735EA3483429C8D706CD36287EBE4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>specifically designed to strengthen the ability of coastal, estuarine, and marine resources, habitats, and ecosystems to adapt to and withstand the impacts of—</text> <clause id="idA522249852A44D93AF193748D3D96FBB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>global warming; and</text> </clause><clause id="id8D3E326705BE491E8CD1D6798B7A1689"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>where practicable, ocean acidification;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID0220fd8b2e5e469399f6b32e2a557fcf"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the Open Rivers Initiative;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDac0b4e16eff24b13828801e005eba8c5"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9c0f4917455f4135a85ef1c5a9cfa0cd"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID8d8569c83a4143729b2e9418e9900754"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the <act-name parsable-cite="ESA">Endangered Species Act of 1973</act-name> (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID4ef7292870e140c488be59d9d54a9fec"><enum>(8)</enum><text>the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDdd6ae413e9284f59bdbbc63c29391809"><enum>(9)</enum><text>the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 6401 et seq.).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID19fd620491c54abe9f0a73fac712f2eb"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Cost sharing</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a State or Indian tribe that receives a grant under paragraph (1) or (4) of subsection (b) shall provide 10 percent of the costs of each activity carried out using amounts under the grant.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID2e8cf4c3867d47fcb3a16b22777b7aba"><enum>(i)</enum><header>National adaptation strategy</header> <paragraph id="ID2d2fbfc92e9c4e20b45f33cb72436caa"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Effective beginning on the date on which the President establishes the national strategy under paragraph (3), funds made available under paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (b) and subsections (c) through (g) shall be used only for adaptation activities that are consistent with the national strategy.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID439a45ca92304c34807e32a48b44f2bd"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Initial period</header><text>Until the date on which the President establishes the national strategy under paragraph (3), funds made available under paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (b) and subsections (c) through (g) shall be used only for adaptation activities that are consistent with a workplan established by the President.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID0c61a6c4588142a8b45038e7d4721532"><enum>(3)</enum><header>National strategy</header> <subparagraph id="id97B5DED6510F46B78A3556104F471225"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall develop and implement a national strategy for assisting fish and wildlife, fish and wildlife habitat, plants, and associated ecological processes in becoming more resilient and adapting to the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6f4fb42a182a4b07932217aa375a8a7e"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Administration</header><text>In establishing and revising the national strategy, the President shall—</text> <clause id="ID544724492f504565b7181d5483b627c1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>base the national strategy on the best available science, as identified by the Science Advisory Board established under subparagraph (D);</text> </clause><clause id="IDeda5fcd204ab4fd792a2cf77aaaae86d"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>develop the national strategy in cooperation with State fish and wildlife agencies, State coastal agencies, United States territories, and Indian tribes;</text> </clause><clause id="ID512000b0e0914cd288076003bed5cead"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>coordinate with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and other agencies as appropriate;</text> </clause><clause id="ID5507aed0ab9840cfb420a74ab78abcda"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>consult with local governments, conservation organizations, scientists, and other interested stakeholders; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID3d5531c5c09d47129cacf2c35b609aa0"><enum>(v)</enum><text>provide public notice and opportunity for comment.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDce50f198bf5749738115bdb744ded62b"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The President shall include in the national strategy, at a minimum, prioritized goals and measures and a schedule for implementation—</text> <clause id="ID2c74b29a9ae343b98fb24525be1634d2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to identify and monitor fish and wildlife, fish and wildlife habitat, plants, and associated ecological processes that are particularly likely to be adversely affected by climate change and ocean acidification and have the greatest need for conservation;</text> </clause><clause id="ID9dcbb3c1b63d46409f7170fc3fb71c60"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to identify and monitor coastal, estuarine, marine, terrestrial, and freshwater habitats that are at the greatest risk of being damaged by climate change and ocean acidification;</text> </clause><clause id="IDb01faf48801d47aba95e2348e2de4510"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>to assist species in adapting to the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification;</text> </clause><clause id="ID9a3989641c86488e8cd1669cfa48547c"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>to protect, acquire, maintain, and restore fish and wildlife habitat to build resilience to climate change and ocean acidification;</text> </clause><clause id="ID0564b1fad18d47bd8055f4bb1b2e479e"><enum>(v)</enum><text>to provide habitat linkages and corridors to facilitate fish, wildlife, and plant movement in response to climate change and ocean acidification;</text> </clause><clause id="ID691b476cac4144d99b27b3ac636910d4"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>to restore and protect ecological processes that sustain fish, wildlife, and plant populations that are vulnerable to climate change and ocean acidification;</text> </clause><clause id="ID57b3acb6f88040d698b524b45204bbd8"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>to protect, maintain, and restore coastal, marine, and aquatic ecosystems so that the ecosystems are more resilient and better able to withstand the additional stresses associated with climate change, including relative sea level rise and ocean acidification;</text> </clause><clause id="ID1bc0472462994fa1916da6a4222861dd"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>to protect ocean and coastal species from the impact of climate change and ocean acidification;</text> </clause><clause id="ID74c76f04a88c4a5fae0e8dd580e3f868"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>to incorporate adaptation strategies and activities to address relative sea level rise in coastal zone planning;</text> </clause><clause id="IDad95835bc8074035a307f252be49fe54"><enum>(x)</enum><text>to protect, maintain, and restore ocean and coastal habitats to build healthy and resilient ecosystems, including the purchase of coastal and island land; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID7c7d52c6b5ec436ab8faa04454a4e210"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>to incorporate consideration of climate change and ocean acidification, and to integrate adaptation strategies and activities for fish and wildlife, fish and wildlife habitat, plants, and associated ecological processes, in the planning and management of Federal land and water administered by the Federal agencies that receive funding under this section.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa1b5484b118247e2ba9c83b5ab8c93d7"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Science Advisory Board</header> <clause id="id679FF260D0B440C1AC1604EDEF013F6F"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and appoint the members of a science advisory board, to be comprised of not fewer than 10 and not more than 20 members, who shall—</text> <subclause id="id596882B613584CCBBE88580C2AF42360"><enum>(I)</enum><text>be recommended by the President of the National Academy of Sciences;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id157442D7152B41E6A7D9B33A61C88AC5"><enum>(II)</enum><text>have expertise in fish, wildlife, plant, aquatic, and coastal and marine biology, ecology, climate change, ocean acidification, and other relevant scientific disciplines; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id2EAE10DC706E493DB96F05B1BAA4696E"><enum>(III)</enum><text>represent a balanced membership between Federal, State, and local representatives, universities, and conservation organizations.</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id819FCBAF4D204121A030069844761474"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Duties</header><text>The science advisory board shall—</text> <subclause id="id9527F1A2352848DB86D7DB8478DC4231"><enum>(I)</enum><text>advise the President and relevant Federal agencies and departments on—</text> <item id="idAFF5DB652F3A458AA3E81260CE3C0582"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the best available science regarding the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on fish and wildlife, habitat, plants, and associated ecological processes; and</text> </item><item id="id7A97A010EBE84E129EC769549F75AD12"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>scientific strategies and mechanisms for adaptation; and</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="id458C2098C6364082B0519037C1C92F16"><enum>(II)</enum><text>identify and recommend priorities for ongoing research needs on those issues.</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id634329254CAA42289C9561A5E31E2912"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Collaboration</header><text>The science advisory board shall collaborate with other climate change and ecosystem research entities in other Federal agencies and departments.</text> </clause><clause id="id287DCC6900C24EBD8855DC86574BF813"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Availability to public</header><text>The advice and recommendations of the science advisory board shall be made available to the public.</text> </clause><clause id="id15FD74A30FFE412A8EE3A17A079CB13D"><enum>(v)</enum><header>Nonapplicability of FACA</header><text>The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the science advisory board.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID523023f9f70c4245a5d4520112bb3a99"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Coordination with other plans</header><text>In developing the national strategy, the President shall, to the maximum extent practicable—</text> <clause id="ID2951c695effb4ddbb06e071c5a4ec031"><enum>(i)</enum><text>take into consideration research and information contained in—</text> <subclause id="id7563CEA68A2D4D3CACB8E93E98E22CA4"><enum>(I)</enum><text>State comprehensive wildlife conservation plans;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idF796D46D1AB949489A187B62C79A5D29"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the North American waterfowl management plan;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idF09C830347BF4BB0B4C1083B8D6E0376"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the national fish habitat action plan;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idBC89565B2AD5467992670A7ED33A5FF4"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>coastal zone management plans;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idD8B8E3AB1F7747008BBA4B75B6314A3E"><enum>(V)</enum><text>the reports of the Pew Oceans Commission and the United States Commission on Ocean Policy; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="idC4FA361F68E943E790B155B8395FC9D1"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>other relevant plans; and</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="ID6b0dff8b6492441688994e6b4a827ea5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>coordinate and integrate the goals and measures identified in the national strategy with the goals and measures identified in those plans.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa7acad20df6a4b39b266e4a753efe1fe"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Revisions</header><text>Not later than 5 years after the date on which the strategy is developed, and not less frequently than every 5 years thereafter, the President shall review and update the national strategy using the procedures described in this paragraph.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID8f38feb694184fe69a3a60be22e3a4e4"><enum>(j)</enum><header>State comprehensive adaptation strategies</header> <paragraph id="ID36eeb29f5e2a498ca488a88ea61c7dfc"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), funds made available to States under this subtitle shall be used only for activities that are consistent with a State strategy that has been approved by, as appropriate—</text> <subparagraph id="idBE095072397841C38CE7F1C826C96021"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Secretary of the Interior; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID67bcdd9e078e441e81e2d2b29c005ea0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>for any State with a coastal zone (within the meaning of the Coastal Zone Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.)), by the Secretary of Commerce, subject to the condition that approval by the Secretary of Commerce shall be required only for those portions of the strategy relating to activities affecting the coastal zone.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDe0f10142f376466d89eb71b2366bab64"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Initial period</header> <subparagraph id="id43C70502EE0A47FCB2C309F9CA579315"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Until the earlier of the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act or the date on which a State receives approval for the State strategy, a State shall be eligible to receive funding under subsection (b)(1) for adaptation activities that are—</text> <clause id="id72E4C42DC4C54A72BE6436405D394D60"><enum>(i)</enum><text>consistent with the comprehensive wildlife strategy of the State and, where appropriate, other fish, wildlife and conservation strategies; and</text> </clause><clause id="id01C230E51DD74BDA8DC5F50B80978901"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in accordance with a workplan developed in coordination with, as appropriate—</text> <subclause id="id708CCDC689BC4936A0EB3076F37DE6BA"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the Secretary of the Interior; or</text> </subclause><subclause id="idBEA9DD57118842ED80F5BD8FE5A5D8C5"><enum>(II)</enum><text>for any State with a coastal zone (within the meaning of the Coastal Zone Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.)), by the Secretary of Commerce, subject to the condition that approval by the Secretary of Commerce shall be required only for those portions of the strategy relating to activities affecting the coastal zone.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID60a6fcfb1d5744cd8bcb0139d432ddf7"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Pending approval</header><text>During the period for which approval by the applicable Secretary of a State strategy described in paragraph (3) is pending, the State may continue receiving funds under subsection (b)(1) pursuant to the workplan described subparagraph (A)(ii).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID6c1ab1e5f7e74546b38827faeb2f25b5"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>A State strategy shall—</text> <subparagraph id="ID8169fc67fa1f4f6e9e419e560f74db3d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>describe the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on the diversity and health of the fish, wildlife and plant populations, habitats, and associated ecological processes;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID100d70a0b4a04308a486f179057e8f66"><enum>(B)</enum><text>describe and prioritize proposed conservation actions to assist fish, wildlife, and plant populations in adapting to those impacts;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1850beace00848b5b8752b880eae214b"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establish programs for monitoring the impacts of climate change on fish, wildlife, and plant populations, habitats, and associated ecological processes;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDf19b1f55c1f348c1833e27866beded45"><enum>(D)</enum><text>include strategies, specific conservation actions, and a timeframe for implementing conservation actions for fish, wildlife, and plant populations, habitats, and associated ecological processes;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDecd50cc459e44161bff5888b4455abdc"><enum>(E)</enum><text>establish methods for assessing the effectiveness of conservation actions taken to assist fish, wildlife, and plant populations, habitats, and associated ecological processes in adapting to those impacts and for updating those actions to respond appropriately to new information or changing conditions;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDb1c6918a9bed44e99c45ce391064fa57"><enum>(F)</enum><text>be developed—</text> <clause id="idDE83CA1FDC1940559653B71A0D2F286F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>with the participation of the State fish and wildlife agency, the State agency responsible for administration of Land and Water Conservation Fund grants, the State Forest Legacy program coordinator, and the State coastal agency; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID2212277125834ca8bf3d2b895338e6e0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in coordination with the Secretary of the Interior and, where applicable, the Secretary of Commerce;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9341abcc039a442aafacd406dfaae485"><enum>(G)</enum><text>provide for solicitation and consideration of public and independent scientific input;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9f80de67d24f48a5a088e9e6041f83ce"><enum>(H)</enum><text>take into consideration research and information contained in, and coordinate with and integrate the goals and measures identified in, as appropriate, other fish, wildlife, and habitat conservation strategies, including—</text> <clause id="id087A3E4455B04907A5CEB075258578BA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the national fish habitat action plan;</text> </clause><clause id="id6B88E6BB531F4AC08B85BCCED873E635"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>plans under the North American Wetlands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4401 et seq.);</text> </clause><clause id="idBD8D43D8C1A34A4CABD5C36B58689B20"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the Federal, State, and local partnership known as <quote>Partners in Flight</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="id949E82BB936C4088820198FD362F0371"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>federally approved coastal zone management plans under the <act-name parsable-cite="CAMA72">Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972</act-name> (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.);</text> </clause><clause id="id3794C5FEEBE2441EBB8178C0E8139DC5"><enum>(v)</enum><text>federally approved regional fishery management plans and habitat conservation activities under the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.);</text> </clause><clause id="idB86C0D441EBA47A8857A8FEBEAE767BD"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the national coral reef action plan;</text> </clause><clause id="idB50F2AE57F6F470DA2B343672F4473E8"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>recovery plans for threatened species and endangered species under section 4(f) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(f));</text> </clause><clause id="id0C61CD7675F849C69870EF79C0480326"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>habitat conservation plans under section 10 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1539);</text> </clause><clause id="idE45B025B96384884AF3F3BD30DC3F077"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>other Federal and State plans for imperiled species;</text> </clause><clause id="id9637B565CD334ECFAA8C4A414475DDEF"><enum>(x)</enum><text>the United States shorebird conservation plan;</text> </clause><clause id="id2A82D45AC4B3437AA71D92799BC4A8EC"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>the North American waterbird conservation plan; and</text> </clause><clause id="id9B6582596B3E4FACBF6B90CD8BB1D409"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>other State-based strategies that comprehensively implement adaptation activities to remediate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on fish, wildlife, and habitats; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDfa6874e554884d0294a6e88ef820152c"><enum>(I)</enum><text>be incorporated into a revision of the comprehensive wildlife conservation strategy of a State—</text> <clause id="idF5883517B2BB4A518C35C9EB1A53A3FF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>that has been submitted to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and</text> </clause><clause id="id82149EB5E2B64843BF0718B265387290"><enum>(ii)</enum><subclause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idCCCA79F21EF54A70B1D1F565142A3CFC"><enum>(I)</enum><text>that has been approved by the Service; or</text> </subclause><subclause id="id70B7FFC2B723467F83891E00257B13EB" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>on which a decision on approval is pending.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDb44525b82a594af7ab62353d78a5b9f4"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Updating</header><text>Each State strategy described in paragraph (3) shall be updated at least every 5 years.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id366c58d3-2bbe-440a-97fe-8be325576e2d"><enum>H</enum><header>International Climate Change Adaptation and National Security Program</header> <section id="idA8E3B4630A704B5F9760A61C2A3784D5"><enum>4801.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds that—</text> <paragraph id="ID17a9ab80bc1640c2a5e4c4171e2c4b7e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>global climate change represents a potentially significant threat multiplier for instability around the world as changing precipitation patterns may exacerbate competition and conflict over agricultural, vegetative, and water resources and displace people, thus increasing hunger and poverty and causing increased pressure on least developed countries;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDe6ba32ae79e3460d81531151c942a154"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the strategic, social, political, and economic consequences of global climate change could have disproportionate impacts on least developed countries, which have fewer resources and thus, often fewer emissions;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID7c7ef190c53846aebfad440a303c79d1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the strategic, social, political, and economic consequences of global climate change are likely to have a greater adverse effect on less developed countries;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID66fe90bcea8d4f50969de5ecd56855d8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the consequences of global climate change could pose a danger to the security interest and economic interest of the United States; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID5617385d24eb4c26a0302e11f2bee515"><enum>(5)</enum><text>it is in the national security interest of the United States to recognize, plan for, and mitigate the international strategic, social, political, and economic effects of a changing climate.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id6E8CD496587C4721BFAB182B8C4D7DC4"><enum>4802.</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The purposes of this subtitle are—</text> <paragraph id="ID6916f3f2cd2247929cce292b3e8ca291"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to protect the national security of the United States where such interest can be advanced by minimizing, averting, or increasing resilience to potentially destabilizing climate change impacts;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID71548db78fed4b1a95f9ace9958eeb14"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to support the development of national and regional climate change adaptation plans in least developed countries;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDc23559d4523c4c9b935106c49743706f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to support the deployment of technologies that would help least developed countries reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and respond to destabilizing impacts of climate change;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDa550786f33be41f3932d8601c6a432bd"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to provide assistance to least-developed countries and small island developing states with national or regional climate change adaptation plans in the planning, financing, and execution of adaptation projects;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID861eaa4d3ae941e8b01ff6770055bf41"><enum>(5)</enum><text>to support investments and capital to reduce vulnerability related to climate change and its impacts, including but not limited to drought, famine, floods, sea level rise, shifts in agricultural zones or seasons, shifts in range that affect economic livelihoods, and refugees and internally displaced persons;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDece2e4d4075e46288ba4c96aa918ec28"><enum>(6)</enum><text>to support climate change adaptation research in or for least developed countries; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID6d6c71273bac485b8a2cc65fe212df75"><enum>(7)</enum><text>to encourage the identification and adoption of appropriate low-carbon and efficient energy technologies in least-developed countries.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="id0A6464AC9875450CA9067BD0513976AC"><enum>4803.</enum><header>Establishment</header> <subsection id="IDa856ca25062c49cb8b1b9313d060969a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment of Program</header><text>The Secretary of State, working with the Administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development (referred to in this subtitle as the <quote>Agency</quote>) and the Administrator, shall establish an International Climate Change Adaptation and National Security Program within the Agency.</text> </subsection><subsection id="IDcbc1546ba66042e5a58674ef047007b3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Responsibilities of Program</header><text>The Program shall—</text> <paragraph id="ID95e26b24120141089d64e837b28cf36e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>submit annual reports to the President, the Committees on Environment and Public Works and Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Foreign Relations of the House of Representatives, and any other relevant committees on national security, the economy and foreign policy, that describe—</text> <subparagraph id="ID5f277c8975094ce0b0e1a7c69bdb6d2d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the extent to which other countries are committing to reducing greenhouse gas emissions through mandatory programs;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc48a882a6baa494e88c66528e260e005"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the extent to which global climate change, through its potential negative impacts on sensitive populations and natural resources in least developed countries, may threaten, cause, or exacerbate political instability or international conflict in those regions; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe000539b269e409ab08923b706690c47"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the ramifications of any potentially destabilizing impacts climate change may have on the economic and national security of the United States, including—</text> <clause id="ID7a53697e8933450082ab5a329ad1cf27"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the creation of refugees; and</text> </clause><clause id="ID9ffc166ef05a4614b05358a91ab8a5a5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>international or internal armed conflicts over water, food, land, or other resources;</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDb60e78fee66c4d5e80b653a7acbde9fe"><enum>(2)</enum><text>include in each annual report submitted under paragraph (1) a description of how funds made available under section 4804 were spent to enhance the national security of the United States and assist in avoiding the politically destabilizing impacts of climate change in volatile regions of the world, particularly least developed countries; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID1a6da6daec064692ba491f05cd2c3791"><enum>(3)</enum><text>identify and recommend the countries in which assistance can have the greatest and most sustainable benefit to reducing vulnerability to climate change, primarily in the form of deploying adaptation and greenhouse gas reduction technologies.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idF0D70F0995BE4FC4A8F27F42DFCEB0FC"><enum>4804.</enum><header>Funding</header> <subsection id="id299A8DDBAA194072BDCCA0341EA7F8F7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Carrying out recommendations</header><text>All funds deposited into the Climate Change and National Security Fund established by section 4101(4) shall be made available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, to carry out the program established under this subtitle.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID2e1d8582678d4a888f9f67fe8693e135"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Distribution of Funds</header><text>The Administrator of the Agency shall distribute to the International Climate Change Adaptation and National Security Program the funds for the purposes described in section 4802.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id50382898867B4B7891C5A9B265B4FCC1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Oversight</header><text>The Administrator of the Agency shall oversee the expenditures by the Program.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id07C3E7F2C9C445D0AF91B3FFE9DECC42"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Limitations</header><text>Not more than 10 percent of amounts made available to carry out this subtitle shall be spent in any single country in any year.</text> </subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idd0a658ff-5ae2-43e8-a269-f711dee53642"><enum>I</enum><header>Emergency firefighting programs</header> <section id="id0f3d3104-2981-465b-8f8a-a06b5f81766a"><enum>4901.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds that—</text> <paragraph id="IDe2f0051fd9a647f3b3b56738eb9d0382"><enum>(1)</enum><text>since 1980, wildfires in the United States have burned almost twice as many acres per year on average than the average burned acreage during the period beginning on January 1, 1920, and ending on December 31, 1979;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID05bce11168e642bf9c84148aa4f4f989"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the wildfire season in the western United States has increased by an average of 78 days during the 30-year period preceding the date of enactment of this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID08e6dd1d40ab405a98983f77b84e4f8e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>researchers predict that the area subject to wildfire damage will increase during the 21st century by up to 118 percent as a result of climate change;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDa2c393575520404aa6390c6153d62c91"><enum>(4)</enum><text>of the annual budget of the Forest Service, the Forest Service used for wildfire suppression activities—</text> <subparagraph id="idABEC0D3E68C34FC6A8EF130DEA6979EF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>13 percent in 1991; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDbc44c9f3f6174b2d8d7b7c68bc3a5e17"><enum>(B)</enum><text>45 percent in 2007; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID7b5f80d475f7478c9bacf1bdc23530f2"><enum>(5)</enum><text>1 percent of the largest escaped fires—</text> <subparagraph id="idC804F015751D424A8A47D8C9DAD407B7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>burn 95 percent of all burned acres; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4fd8f58f914a434da897f8516d67a4ef"><enum>(B)</enum><text>consume 85 percent of all wildfire fighting costs.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id5A6C135C013943AEB3010B8646595523"><enum>4902.</enum><header>Bureau of Land Management emergency firefighting program</header> <subsection id="id0E8D119EE5D34CEC8F1D098B9E7A00F8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Use of funds</header><text>The amounts deposited into the Bureau of Land Management Emergency Firefighting Fund established by section 4101(5) shall be made available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, to pay for wildland fire suppression activities the costs of which are in excess of amounts annually appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior for normal, nonemergency wildland fire suppression activities.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idD35084D97FF548DCB4979F3ADCADFFCE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Accounting and reporting</header> <paragraph id="id3F551E57CC694EE59B59A251B195378B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall establish an accounting and reporting system, in accordance and compatible with National Fire Plan reporting procedures, for the activities carried out under this section.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8528354B14894C49BF49EC200966ECC8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The system established under paragraph (1) shall require that the Secretary of the Interior shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate—</text> <subparagraph id="ID2bfbfaf6249f4980a1db55de9e9dda13"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a monthly report describing each expenditure made from the Bureau of Land Management Emergency Firefighting Fund during the preceding month; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDeef56f8ef0644232b21a8d651dc06d4a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a report at the end of each fiscal year describing the expenditures made from the Bureau of Land Management Emergency Firefighting Fund during the preceding fiscal year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id4B19901F946146B1800D05A0F0690234"><enum>4903.</enum><header>Forest Service emergency firefighting program</header> <subsection id="id4A9BB3349E154382B65EA1FA25510217"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Use of funds</header><text>The amounts deposited into the Forest Service Emergency Firefighting Fund established by section 4101(6) shall be made available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, to pay for wildland fire suppression activities the costs of which are in excess of amounts annually appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture for normal, nonemergency wildland fire suppression activities.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id8D8C6EE4ADC64968B25E769216C27E3A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Accounting and reporting</header> <paragraph id="idB511716135064B03BDEAD612A5951B13"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall establish an accounting and reporting system, in accordance and compatible with National Fire Plan reporting procedures, for the activities carried out under this section.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id187E27210B8340AAA5D6C2DD5D558885"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The system established under paragraph (1) shall require that the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate—</text> <subparagraph id="id4A2CF6DCAD084B39B166557C5186835C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a monthly report describing each expenditure made from the Forest Service Emergency Firefighting Fund during the preceding month; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id74421831F63A4E9C8479D8F154D160A9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a report at the end of each fiscal year describing the expenditures made from the Forest Service Emergency Firefighting Fund during the preceding fiscal year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><enum>V</enum><header>Energy efficiency</header> <subtitle id="idb7e44a76-9e01-499e-bab7-a32ea1c3fac0"><enum>A</enum><header>Appliance efficiency</header> <section id="id0a929781-c22c-41e9-ab15-f489f3e9d30a"><enum>5101.</enum><header>Residential boilers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 325(f) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6925(f)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id17b892c2-f0dd-4d5e-ab9f-2a3209466730"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the subsection heading, by inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">and Boilers</header-in-text></quote> after <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Furnaces</header-in-text></quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9d7e7bbe-5c9b-42ae-b93e-df0a8d019f22"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>except that</quote> and all that follows through subparagraph (A) and inserting <quote>except that</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3593f0a0-a937-4839-b5e7-0d5d7cf8b28d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text> <subparagraph id="ida713e35e-8c0d-47f3-a8f3-17bbac273bd1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>(B) the Secretary</quote> and inserting <quote>the Secretary</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id40696519-0133-4bc8-b289-a73ddb31042a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and indenting appropriately;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9ebf8f53-7d94-45c2-820b-8f104b2c73a2"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id48c5a4e4-b13d-47a8-b109-c1d788f80674"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id84126273-1502-4b0f-b581-28a7b9923dcf" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id51c4ceb9-de93-4494-a0fd-bd3f5a6c58f9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Boilers</header> <subparagraph id="id9343c893-c991-4c09-b511-dca2ea928184"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), boilers manufactured on or after September 1, 2012, shall meet the following requirements:</text> <table align-to-level="section" blank-lines-before="1" frame="topbot" line-rules="hor-ver" rule-weights="4.4.4.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="3-Generic:-1-text,-1-num,-1-text"> <tgroup cols="3" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="10.10.10" ttitle-size="10"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="1" colwidth="194" min-data-value="125" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="right" coldef="fig" colname="col2" colsep="1" colwidth="93" min-data-value="10"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col3" colsep="0" colwidth="194" min-data-value="125" rowsep="0"></colspec> <thead> <row><entry align="center" colname="col1" rowsep="1">Boiler Type Requirements</entry><entry align="center" colname="col2" rowsep="1">Minimum Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency</entry><entry align="center" colname="col3" rowsep="1">Design</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="1">Gas hot water</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0">82 percent</entry><entry align="left" colname="col3" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">No constant burning pilot, automatic means for adjusting water temperature</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="1">Gas steam</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0">80 percent</entry><entry align="left" colname="col3" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">No constant burning pilot</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="1">Oil hot water</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0">84 percent</entry><entry align="left" colname="col3" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">Automatic means for adjusting temperature</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="1">Oil steam</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0">82 percent</entry><entry align="left" colname="col3" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">None</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="1">Electric hot water</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0">None</entry><entry align="left" colname="col3" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">Automatic means for adjusting temperature</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="1">Electric steam</entry><entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0">None</entry><entry align="left" colname="col3" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">None</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ideea1df91-f852-4416-a8a6-4820f8a39466"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Automatic means for adjusting water temperature</header> <clause id="id3af998b3-f065-4d9e-a172-4b14e9482549"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The manufacturer shall equip each gas, oil, and electric hot water boiler (other than a boiler equipped with tankless domestic water heating coils) with an automatic means for adjusting the temperature of the water supplied by the boiler to ensure that an incremental change in inferred heat load produces a corresponding incremental change in the temperature of water supplied.</text> </clause><clause id="id5d6d0352-1370-4112-81d6-3c3b7069d363"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Certain boilers</header><text>For a boiler that fires at 1 input rate, the requirements of this subparagraph may be satisfied by providing an automatic means that allows the burner or heating element to fire only when the means has determined that the inferred heat load cannot be met by the residual heat of the water in the system.</text> </clause><clause id="id49211380-b8b2-4092-a87f-afd19fec21ba"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>No inferred heat load</header><text>When there is no inferred heat load with respect to a hot water boiler, the automatic means described in clauses (i) and (ii) shall limit the temperature of the water in the boiler to not more than 140 degrees Fahrenheit.</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3a8bf6e3-5ed2-429a-a680-eaa6a6cf7f08"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Operation</header><text>A boiler described in clause (i) or (ii) shall be operable only when the automatic means described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) is installed.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id51c3a67c-d9bf-4c24-9fb4-b02c37267e48"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>A boiler that is manufactured to operate without any need for electricity, any electric connection, any electric gauges, electric pumps, electric wires, or electric devices of any sort, shall not be required to meet the requirements of this subsection.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="ide4d1e266-cac9-4c71-ac25-47369f115310"><enum>5102.</enum><header>Regional variations in heating or cooling standards</header> <subsection commented="no" id="id23de711a-2afd-4f24-b091-fc8bb136fe69"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 327 of the <act-name parsable-cite="EPCA">Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6297) is amended—</act-name></text> <paragraph commented="no" id="id839b5734-ac3e-47b8-8676-602712c222a3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsections (e), (f), and (g) as subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="ideab331a2-1f8c-49a5-96af-b1b18b121282"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><act-name parsable-cite="EPCA">by inserting after subsection (d) the following:</act-name></text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf816eabf-0872-4286-9e4e-c2a65d9bc7be" style="OLC"> <subsection id="id71717c32-27b7-4360-853c-359fdf459713"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Regional standards for space heating and air conditioning products</header> <paragraph id="id61dfacd7-20bf-44d9-a5d5-60a6aeaa6812"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Standards</header> <subparagraph id="idb5ee5caa-eb3a-43d9-9cd6-8048dd29eeb4"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary may establish regional standards for space heating and air conditioning products, other than window-unit air-conditioners and portable space heaters.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id12596117-bdb8-41d1-9532-4c8f2e05e4ca"><enum>(B)</enum><header>National minimum and regional standards</header><text>For each space heating and air conditioning product, the Secretary may establish—</text> <clause id="id5c385107-1b6d-4426-a70f-ca3cc61dbead"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a national minimum standard; and</text> </clause><clause id="id7711dd3a-0b50-4e7a-840a-2922f8fcf193"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>2 more stringent regional standards for regions determined to have significantly differing climatic conditions.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id87716dc2-8ccb-4b2c-8769-42cb5872edf2"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Maximum savings</header><text>Any standards established for a region under subparagraph (B)(ii) shall achieve the maximum level of energy savings that are technically feasible and economically justified within that region.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddd2e2a98-2f37-4514-812e-6a334cb490ed"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Economic justifiability study</header> <clause id="id362d2a5f-1047-428a-a346-b8ccc3bc0847"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>As a preliminary step in determining the economic justifiability of establishing a regional standard under subparagraph (B)(ii), the Secretary shall conduct a study involving stakeholders, including—</text> <subclause id="id68b73975-03d3-4cc8-a081-ee4e693c6ee4"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a representative from the National Institute of Standards and Technology;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id8c47f31a-a737-48f5-94ca-0c56ae9b8328"><enum>(II)</enum><text>representatives of nongovernmental advocacy organizations;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ida8bde40a-6653-44e5-946e-f5181d7d21ca"><enum>(III)</enum><text>representatives of product manufacturers, distributors, and installers;</text> </subclause><subclause id="idbd779c0b-9048-41af-a585-bf6c349a2559"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>representatives of the gas and electric utility industries; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="idaf23de4d-b3fa-409d-b8f9-e2fdfab0a9bb"><enum>(V)</enum><text>such other individuals as the Secretary may designate.</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="idc72f66d8-4763-49f0-a96a-59a31efe196a"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>The study under this subparagraph—</text> <subclause id="ida886da3f-7b47-4a24-b1b8-342f6f1ec291"><enum>(I)</enum><text>shall determine the potential benefits and consequences of prescribing regional standards for heating and cooling products; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id4f2610a4-d666-41b7-a0d9-63ee9ba0f272"><enum>(II)</enum><text>may, if favorable to the standards, constitute the evidence of economic justifiability required under this Act.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idddf073c3-6d3e-4b7e-85ca-44868e87e443"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Regional boundaries</header><text>Regional boundaries used in establishing regional standards under subparagraph (B)(ii) shall—</text> <clause id="idcbd3a946-2f3c-4100-a0c5-64f4f1475e75"><enum>(i)</enum><text>conform to State borders; and</text> </clause><clause id="id08d947a2-378b-4506-bb6a-1545cc58e2e0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>include only contiguous States (other than Alaska and Hawaii), except that on the request of a State, the Secretary may divide the State to include a part of the State in each of 2 regions.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc08a839e-24d4-4808-a0a6-868d6e74b0ca"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Noncomplying products</header><text>If the Secretary establishes standards for a region, it shall be unlawful under section 332 to offer for sale at retail, sell at retail, or install within the region products that do not comply with the applicable standards.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idbaf9c13c-cdaf-42bf-9320-d1a88721fa46"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Distribution in commerce</header> <subparagraph id="ide4952b6a-b481-4529-8ae9-6ea2143d90dc"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), no product manufactured in a manner that complies with a regional standard established under paragraph (1) shall be distributed in commerce without a prominent label affixed to the product that includes—</text> <clause id="idafa6d98e-1aa9-4ff0-89f9-d23204f6117f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>at the top of the label, in print of not less than 14-point type, the following statement: <quote>It is a violation of Federal law for this product to be installed in any State outside the region shaded on the map printed on this label.</quote>;</text> </clause><clause id="ide9c3685b-4744-481a-b06d-3c371f59f135"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>below the notice described in clause (i), an image of a map of the United States with clearly defined State boundaries and names, and with all States in which the product meets or exceeds the standard established pursuant to paragraph (1) shaded in a color or a manner as to be easily visible without obscuring the State boundaries and names; and</text> </clause><clause id="idbfbab82e-f1e4-471b-b023-313d7b9c83b4"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>below the image of the map required under clause (ii), the following statement: <quote>It is a violation of Federal law for this label to be removed, except by the owner and legal resident of any single-family home in which this product is installed.</quote>.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7069fafb-bcc1-4f43-bca2-7bfe5b80af20"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Energy-efficiency rating</header><text>A product manufactured that meets or exceeds all regional standards established under this paragraph shall bear a prominent label affixed to the product that includes at the top of the label, in print of not less than 14-point type, the following statement: <quote>This product has achieved an energy-efficiency rating under Federal law allowing its installation in any State.</quote>.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide107cff2-f102-49c8-bea6-51512d07fdff"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Recordkeeping</header><text>A manufacturer of space heating or air conditioning equipment subject to regional standards established under this subsection shall—</text> <subparagraph id="idd81baa60-3c08-49fd-8cdc-36be915a186c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>obtain and retain records on the intended installation locations of the equipment sold; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4902d439-c73b-4f28-908e-d1d1caad10a7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>make such records available to the Secretary on request.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="id082b24d7-83ba-4a3c-846e-5411b6a83f47"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><text>Section 327 of the <act-name parsable-cite="EPCA">Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6297) is amended—</act-name></text> <paragraph commented="no" id="id685da350-3eaf-4de0-a6b4-2d477174d440"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="id91bb6999-4c42-4b0f-bda0-a15fb5a4dffb"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>subsection (e)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (f)</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id45f8f23f-09a1-4401-a10e-81b00d0fde28"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text> <clause commented="no" id="idfe405235-a554-4925-8a6f-5f66299388f4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>subsection (f)(1)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (g)(1)</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf5496bea-4eca-414c-ac57-6eb15d548aba"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>subsection (f)(2)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (g)(2)</quote>; and</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idc5b489c6-497b-4198-864f-7a329328b951"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(3), by striking <quote>subsection (f)(3)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (g)(3)</quote>.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id22d5f7ad-f28f-4a54-9676-fbdbd39cbdd4"><enum>B</enum><header>Building efficiency</header> <section id="idd15a71fd-4c26-48c3-8329-a288abf33bd6"><enum>5201.</enum><header>Updating State building energy efficiency codes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 304 of the Energy Conservation and Production Act (42 U.S.C. 6833) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idca65bdbd-7edb-49fb-8555-6652cc4c57ca" style="OLC"> <section id="idd234065e-ade9-4be3-b444-aa52e102b8af"><enum>304.</enum><header>Updating State building energy efficiency codes</header> <subsection id="ida3df5619-1383-4351-81ca-17883627b5dd"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Updates</header> <paragraph id="id94518a80-b1fb-43f1-a4ca-bbfb203c1338"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall support updating the national model building energy codes and standards not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2008</short-title>, and not less frequently every 3 years thereafter, to achieve overall energy savings, as compared to the IECC (2006) for residential buildings and ASHRAE Standard 90.1 (2004) for commercial buildings, of at least—</text> <subparagraph id="ide226783c-3ebf-4a10-9cda-8b14bcfe5cf7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>30 percent, with respect to each edition of a model code or standard published during the period beginning on January 1, 2010, and ending on December 31, 2019;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id74a09522-2641-4e20-8e6a-2fa6bec0d46c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>50 percent, with respect to each edition of a model code or standard published on or after January 1, 2020; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9766738e-8721-4488-8f94-9b7907decae4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>targets for intermediate and subsequent years, to be established by the Secretary not less than 3 years before the beginning on each target year, in coordination with IECC and ASHRAE Standard 90.1 cycles, at the maximum level of energy efficiency that is technologically feasible and lifecycle cost-effective.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0b433f55-ea31-476d-ae9d-1bdea8f9935e"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Revisions to IECC and ASHRAE</header> <subparagraph id="idb0e6fca5-ca5d-4655-b09c-07211543df69"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the IECC or ASHRAE Standard 90.1 regarding building energy use is revised, not later than 1 year after the date of the revision, the Secretary shall determine whether the revision will—</text> <clause id="iddd69bf7a-5f9c-4949-8f93-97b82adb7bdb"><enum>(i)</enum><text>improve energy efficiency in buildings; and</text> </clause><clause id="id3f9c7e47-741f-4b04-a8b9-72f0ba947ded"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>meet the energy savings goals described in paragraph (1).</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcffb4d46-3601-4961-8201-0e42ce810f47"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Modifications</header> <clause id="id12c51f99-666e-432c-aee9-db62ec6732e3"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the Secretary makes a determination under subparagraph (A)(ii) that a code or standard does not meet the energy savings goals established under paragraph (1) or if a national model code or standard is not updated for more than 3 years, not later than 1 year after the determination or the expiration of the 3-year period, the Secretary shall establish a modified code or standard that meets the energy savings goals.</text> </clause><clause id="id031fdef6-b5ad-4321-b0d1-68414130c086"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Requirements</header> <subclause id="id54ad229b-2324-4123-9ccb-ace4cf102a72"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Energy savings</header><text>A modification to a code or standard under clause (i) shall—</text> <item id="idc32cf178-fda0-4047-8ebe-dbac48377005"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>achieve the maximum level of energy savings that is technically feasible and lifecycle cost-effective;</text> </item><item id="id0D9DD3E7A5AD44B49B78253958D28176"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>be achieved through an amendment or supplement to the most recent revision of the IECC or ASHRAE Standard 90.1 and taking into consideration other appropriate model codes and standards; and</text> </item><item id="idd2fd7955-5a75-44ed-b93f-698e45decdb4"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>incorporate available appliances, technologies, and construction practices.</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="id4fde953d-dd2b-4326-bbfd-23034ebb6813"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Treatment as baseline</header><text>A modification to a code or standard under clause (i) shall serve as the baseline for the next applicable determination of the Secretary under subparagraph (A)(i).</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide2e82e3e-22bf-478a-8448-09ce3ff3de17"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Public participation</header><text>The Secretary shall—</text> <clause id="idba32e347-da19-441b-b480-0cfa0dbbddcd"><enum>(i)</enum><text>publish in the Federal Register a notice relating to each goal, determination, and modification under this paragraph; and</text> </clause><clause id="id3cd1f017-5b9e-4027-8649-0759fccd776d"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>provide an opportunity for public comment regarding the goals, determinations, and modifications.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idee82650c-3aef-493e-bea6-209b6175150b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>State certification of building energy code updates</header> <paragraph id="idb7e4b502-754a-4454-bc46-dccd301cbbaf"><enum>(1)</enum><header>General certification</header> <subparagraph id="idad180785-5694-47cc-9f19-45126ed6933f"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2008</short-title>, each State shall certify to the Secretary that the State has reviewed and updated the provisions of the residential and commercial building codes of the State regarding energy efficiency.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id447627e6-4f57-4baf-9e14-a528ff769f46"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Energy savings</header><text>A certification under subparagraph (A) shall include a demonstration that the applicable provisions of the State code meet or exceed, as applicable—</text> <clause id="id359eeb02-84bc-44c1-848c-516cd3b6ab8c"><enum>(i)</enum><subclause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id3bf2f873-be44-461b-b0ca-57489208d704"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the IECC (2006) for residential buildings; or</text> </subclause><subclause id="id75747c1a-cc6a-4267-8132-a75deb91d8ee" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the ASHRAE Standard 90.1 (2004) for commercial buildings; or</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id20321537-4b41-4390-b9f6-cb873b87f517"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the quantity of energy savings represented by the provisions referred to in clause (i).</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id760fbeb8-ebb2-4305-bc3c-d772e6fc9f53"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Revision of codes and standards</header> <subparagraph id="id10343c91-6a50-4c31-a91d-32ed8ef8e3ee"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the Secretary makes an affirmative determination under subsection (a)(2)(A)(i) or establishes a modified code or standard under subsection (a)(2)(B), not later than 2 years after the determination or proposal, each State shall certify that the State has reviewed and updated the provisions of the residential and commercial building codes of the State regarding energy efficiency.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idac18a884-5ef1-4007-88ca-3d9f1ec71680"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Energy savings</header><text>A certification under subparagraph (A) shall include a demonstration that the applicable provisions of the State code meet or exceed—</text> <clause id="ida0d5b461-3799-419d-9e63-5a6ebfcc8143"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the modified code or standard; or</text> </clause><clause id="id2bfa4cd3-258d-4c20-b358-77ade5b9f8b3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the quantity of energy savings represented by the modified code or standard.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id17800f85-402b-4060-9e37-de59071d80d2"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Failure to determine</header><text>If the Secretary fails to make a determination under subsection (a)(2)(A)(i) by the date specified in subsection (a)(2), or if the Secretary makes a negative determination, not later than 2 years after the specified date or the date of the determination, each State shall certify that the State has—</text> <clause id="iddc1f6a4f-560e-4979-9b6d-8591179dfbce"><enum>(i)</enum><text>reviewed the revised code or standard; and</text> </clause><clause id="id6aff33fb-3938-43f0-8999-c0c78aa2a9e3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>updated the provisions of the residential and commercial building codes of the State as necessary to meet or exceed, as applicable—</text> <subclause id="idf2e6c70b-ed04-4acd-ab3a-8f9f20a52b0d"><enum>(I)</enum><text>any provisions of a national code or standard determined to improve energy efficiency in buildings; or</text> </subclause><subclause id="ida703611e-36b6-4c4e-bd20-281a5a1a6dde"><enum>(II)</enum><text>energy savings achieved by those provisions through other means.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id8c29e894-f034-4e56-81fc-b87e3a7eb480"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Achievement of compliance by States</header> <paragraph id="idc9a68f09-5682-4b24-9c08-90e5ee7c3b53"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date on which a State makes a certification under subsection (b), the State shall certify to the Secretary that the State has achieved compliance with the building energy code that is the subject of the certification.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd9ada3bd-4583-4f5a-86ec-ff0c81f6d7c2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rate of compliance</header><text>The certification shall include documentation of the rate of compliance based on independent inspections of a random sample of the new and renovated buildings covered by the State code during the preceding calendar year.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id207f0263-d22f-4ad6-b433-b25b38d3007d"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Compliance</header><text>A State shall be considered to achieve compliance for purposes of paragraph (1) if—</text> <subparagraph id="ideb5c59a3-8497-4322-bfac-b4199a579f78"><enum>(A)</enum><text>at least 90 percent of new and renovated buildings covered by the State code during the preceding calendar year substantially meet all the requirements of the code; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8e885b59-a4fc-4d50-bb75-eebfb14039f4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the estimated excess energy use of new and renovated buildings that did not meet the requirements of the State code during the preceding calendar year, as compared to a baseline of comparable buildings that meet the requirements of the code, is not more than 10 percent of the estimated energy use of all new and renovated buildings covered by the State code during the preceding calendar year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id707c3808-dcd0-4010-9dcb-e99a4f7683e3"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Failure to certify</header> <paragraph id="id6683ec04-d03d-47d9-b272-d80785b73aa1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Extension of deadlines</header><text>The Secretary shall extend a deadline for certification by a State under subsection (b) or (c) for not more than 1 additional year, if the State demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the State has made—</text> <subparagraph id="id5dbfa914-29d2-482c-8c35-a5c44af3dae8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a good faith effort to comply with the certification requirement; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9e06ceff-32aa-4756-9c34-ab322ace8ca7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>significant progress with respect to the compliance.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5e35123b-6e78-4a1a-b17f-4f14f7c1d50d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Noncompliance by state</header> <subparagraph id="idac226701-a54e-44a7-8e15-86d616b9f0ff"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A State that fails to submit a certification required under subsection (b) or (c), and to which an extension is not provided under paragraph (1), shall be considered to be out of compliance with this section.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id93e7cc6e-902d-458e-ba45-e58b19b7bbdf"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Effect on local governments</header><text>A local government of a State that is out of compliance with this section may be considered to be in compliance with this section if the local government meets each applicable certification requirement of this section.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1ff12aa9-7e91-44f4-810e-7a22622fdd77"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Technical assistance</header> <paragraph id="idda343f72-5a2a-4871-b118-7d196d900d0b"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall provide technical assistance (including building energy analysis and design tools, building demonstrations, and design assistance and training) to ensure that national model building energy codes and standards meet the goals described in subsection (a)(1).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9cafcb73-5fe3-4e63-a8d2-5c2a7ce328aa"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Assistance to States</header><text>The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to States—</text> <subparagraph id="id578d772e-8021-42c5-80ce-9d88e272fca3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to implement this section, including procedures for States to demonstrate that the codes of the States achieve equivalent or greater energy savings than the national model codes and standards;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7926dee3-beab-45aa-9f13-dc8f68ff3099"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to improve and implement State residential and commercial building energy efficiency codes; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddb24e261-a189-4e7f-a88b-b634afd64c74"><enum>(C)</enum><text>to otherwise promote the design and construction of energy-efficient buildings.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idf657d9ae-c077-4133-8477-4c1eb78209fe"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Incentive funding</header> <paragraph id="id82005b4a-2d91-4520-aa91-5fab6305cc6f"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall provide incentive funding to States—</text> <subparagraph id="id4e5cb72d-f0d3-41b1-b785-d54024adb8fa"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to implement this section; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida9a4a330-ebff-4f07-ae58-58189b34539d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to improve and implement State residential and commercial building energy efficiency codes, including increasing and verifying compliance with the codes.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id564b1725-7474-44db-8c39-b5c0629a9fa5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amount</header><text>In determining whether, and in what amount, to provide incentive funding under this subsection, the Secretary shall take into consideration actions proposed by the State—</text> <subparagraph id="id81c4aa86-a8f9-4d8a-89a3-6b90c4065f61"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to implement this section;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbd0e8deb-91b5-4615-b3cc-d2528e0a616b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to implement and improve residential and commercial building energy efficiency codes; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf3dffec9-9dd2-41a8-86ee-4ca785666deb"><enum>(C)</enum><text>to promote building energy efficiency through use of the codes.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id69d6f912-426f-4c03-aaef-fec13882e91c"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Additional funding</header><text>The Secretary shall provide additional funding under this subsection for implementation of a plan to demonstrate a rate of compliance with applicable residential and commercial building energy efficiency codes at a rate of not less than 90 percent, based on energy performance—</text> <subparagraph id="idb136bd11-2a17-4233-b987-44b267ce17c2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to a State that has adopted and is implementing, on a statewide basis—</text> <clause id="idab6a56fd-9776-4d22-a03a-daadbbea0c00"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a residential building energy efficiency code that meets or exceeds the requirements of the IECC (2006) (or a successor code that is the subject of an affirmative determination by the Secretary under subsection (a)(2)(A)(i)); and</text> </clause><clause id="ida2e66084-cb7c-47e8-b03b-0ab04b7170e5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a commercial building energy efficiency code that meets or exceeds the requirements of the ASHRAE Standard 90.1 (2004) (or a successor standard that is the subject of an affirmative determination by the Secretary under subsection (a)(2)(A)(i)); or</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide98edab9-5bcd-441e-8c6e-bec2abc205e9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of a State in which no statewide energy code exists for residential buildings or commercial buildings, or in which the State code fails to comply with subparagraph (A), to a local government that has adopted and is implementing residential and commercial building energy efficiency codes, as described in subparagraph (A).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8321553a-7bce-44c5-995b-c7d9d2dfccba"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Training</header><text>Of the amounts made available to carry out this subsection, the Secretary may use not more than $500,000 for each State to train State and local officials to implement State or local energy codes in accordance with a plan described in paragraph (3).</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section><section id="id7ef62bc1-7fef-4c11-b767-34942cbe3044"><enum>5202.</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 303 of the Energy Conservation and Production Act (42 U.S.C. 6832) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6c25c741-8a4e-4af8-b6fb-7996bde5ea36" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id5a141775-1f63-4db3-9ed2-46b21cead7c6"><enum>(17)</enum><header>IECC</header><text>The term <term>IECC</term> means the International Energy Conservation Code.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section></subtitle><enum>VI</enum><header>Global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions</header> <section id="id5b01544f-58e5-4b70-ab0a-112e150a3bea"><enum>6001.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title:</text> <paragraph id="id629273d8-c19b-45b5-83e7-56a14f8f10fb"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Baseline emission level</header><text>The term <term>baseline emission level</term> means, as determined by the Administrator, the total average annual greenhouse gas emissions attributed to a category of covered goods of a foreign country during the period beginning on January 1, 2012, and ending on December 31, 2014, based on—</text> <subparagraph id="id1a6d9fa6-04db-454b-bc5d-175bfd7cafc1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>relevant data available for that period; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9b6b596d-ebbf-47fe-88a4-0aa79296e7f7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to the extent necessary with respect to a specific category of covered goods, economic and engineering models and best available information on technology performance levels for the manufacture of that category of covered goods.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id406302e2-d022-406c-ae26-f48ed1e5b970"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Comparable action</header><text>The term <term>comparable action</term> means any greenhouse gas regulatory programs, requirements, and other measures adopted by a foreign country that, in combination, are comparable in effect to actions carried out by the United States to limit greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to this Act, as determined by the President, taking into consideration the level of economic development of the foreign country.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idb702f1ec-c1a9-42a6-afe1-552d1f989a50"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Compliance year</header><text>The term <term>compliance year</term> means each calendar year for which the requirements of this title apply to a category of covered goods of a covered foreign country that is imported into the United States.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id26a3590e-506a-4067-baef-7e0b6dfbd443"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Covered foreign country</header><text>The term <term>covered foreign country</term> means a foreign country that is included on the covered list prepared under section 6006(b)(3).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idec472c98-4e49-46fe-b3f8-018f5c3ab7b4"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Covered good</header><text>The term <term>covered good</term> means a good that (as identified by the Administrator by rule)—</text> <subparagraph id="idd9104f33-ceb3-4b95-b7af-c66d5c3c3e2e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is a primary product;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0ce7567d-6057-4dca-acc2-91add63d484e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>generates, in the course of the manufacture of the good, a substantial quantity of direct greenhouse gas emissions and indirect greenhouse gas emissions; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd5c68027-6be2-48ef-bc4f-58814f7f2e53"><enum>(C)</enum><text>is closely related to a good the cost of production of which in the United States is affected by a requirement of this Act.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id736cb81d-92ca-4be1-9bad-580eae8bf123"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Foreign country</header><text>The term <term>foreign country</term> means a member of, or observer government to, the World Trade Organization (WTO), other than the United States.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0d43dfef-7f3c-4bb8-bb5c-9bc7eebef92d"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Indirect greenhouse gas emissions</header><text>The term <term>indirect greenhouse gas emissions</term> means any emissions of a greenhouse gas resulting from the generation of electricity that is consumed during the manufacture of a good.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idf41f0bd1-9cf2-40d0-a0a7-7eaa16df2314"><enum>(8)</enum><header>International agreement</header><text>The term <term>international agreement</term> means any international agreement to which the United States is a party, including the Marrakesh agreement establishing the World Trade Organization, done at Marrakesh on April 15, 1994.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3cd1f7eb-22a2-4b55-bccb-0b4d52cd6dbc"><enum>(9)</enum><header>International reserve allowance</header><text>The term <term>international reserve allowance</term> means an allowance (denominated in units of metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) that is—</text> <subparagraph id="idd939e3ad-0013-4b77-94bc-10077a0002d8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>purchased from a special reserve of allowances pursuant to section 6006(a)(2); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id93bdc82a-a298-460a-a2e4-53c4a4cbfa47"><enum>(B)</enum><text>used for purposes of meeting the requirements of section 6006.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5b20b98a-ceb0-4fc8-82e3-17ca64f3ff8e"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Primary product</header><text>The term <term>primary product</term> means—</text> <subparagraph id="id08952a25-bb5d-47e3-835c-6a71e18d0f45"><enum>(A)</enum><text>iron, steel, aluminum, cement, bulk glass, or paper; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3bc74fa5-a154-4b5b-ac3d-459c3f3eff15"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any other manufactured product that—</text> <clause id="idcefa1e1e-0e73-4a43-afd1-ab7f70bcb279"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is sold in bulk for purposes of further manufacture; and</text> </clause><clause id="id64d4ec78-cdcf-47bb-add9-977377153398"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>generates, in the course of the manufacture of the product, direct greenhouse gas emissions and indirect greenhouse gas emissions that are comparable (on an emissions-per-dollar basis) to emissions generated in the manufacture of products by covered facilities in the industrial sector.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="idb25868ff-c53d-44e7-8995-2ac00a361652"><enum>6002.</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The purposes of this title are—</text> <paragraph id="id00e83f2e-aef0-43ac-8b34-433c6c46b3b3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to promote a strong global effort to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ide085e28a-d84b-4b64-87b5-a308b91a2da1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that greenhouse gas emissions occurring outside the United States do not undermine the objectives of the United States in addressing global climate change; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ide0024669-dbc5-4ab8-abce-aa5443fda56c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to encourage effective international action to achieve those objectives through—</text> <subparagraph id="id9503577f-14a1-4f8a-b0ff-1cebb1921f55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>agreements negotiated between the United States and foreign countries; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id84416773-f746-4a3d-b751-efe23783b09f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>measures carried out by the United States that comply with applicable international agreements.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="idb5c79bc0-90bc-4304-9f46-a427b1518d35"><enum>6003.</enum><header>International negotiations</header> <subsection id="id42b509b4-82ac-4552-ae98-2501e397a715"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Finding</header><text>Congress finds that the purposes described in section 6002 can be most effectively addressed and achieved through agreements negotiated between the United States and foreign countries.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id0289b360-9c62-4ecb-879f-9abda2cf3e14"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Negotiating objective</header> <paragraph id="idecf199cf-364c-425a-bc9b-7d27a18e07b1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Statement of policy</header><text>It is the policy of the United States to work proactively under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and, in other appropriate forums, to establish binding agreements committing all major greenhouse gas-emitting nations to contribute equitably to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ide391b80e-e585-4df2-9916-15659a0072c2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Intent of Congress regarding objective</header><text>To the extent that the agreements described in subsection (a) involve measures that will affect international trade in any good or service, it is the intent of Congress that the negotiating objective of the United States shall be to focus multilateral and bilateral international agreements on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to advance achievement of the purposes described in section 6002.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="iddadd1ba2-39ce-42dc-9a60-329a24946153"><enum>6004.</enum><header>Interagency review</header> <subsection id="idd1ef5155-4107-4f7f-b6d6-19a1f8a5a365"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Interagency group</header> <paragraph id="id713d4ab9-54c7-46ea-9a4e-9c98c7bc5b16"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The President shall establish an interagency group to carry out this section.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd3b3f05a-00bb-4ead-9c98-2363603e8771"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Chairperson</header><text>The chairperson of the interagency group established under paragraph (1) shall be the Secretary of State.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ideeee46b0-31ed-488d-b8a5-c19ffe6fa1ec"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The Administrator shall be a member of the interagency group.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id5ff6fa7d-0ff6-488a-aaf8-362fdc2f5842"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Determinations</header> <paragraph id="id58e6f8fc-48a3-4dc8-8c4e-4dc25883c14b"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to paragraph (2), the interagency group established under subsection (a)(1) shall determine whether, and the extent to which, each foreign country has taken comparable action to limit the greenhouse gas emissions of the foreign country.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1e350429-2781-49d8-9f81-495fa5ac1636"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exemption</header><text>The interagency group may exempt from a determination under paragraph (1) any foreign country on the excluded list under section 6006(b)(2).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3fc209bb-8c47-4168-ac41-b1d3297c65e2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report to President</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2018, and annually thereafter, the interagency group shall submit to the President a report describing the determinations of the interagency group under subsection (b).</text> </subsection></section><section id="id9ce84714-b696-4c41-a631-cde7613c529e"><enum>6005.</enum><header>Presidential determinations</header> <subsection id="idd10cfecd-dd91-4ad0-855f-55bdbd76c527"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2019, and annually thereafter, the President shall determine whether each foreign country that is subject to interagency review under section 6004(b) has taken comparable action to limit the greenhouse gas emissions of the foreign country, taking into consideration—</text> <paragraph id="id07caf8d6-8a95-4386-ac9e-b16f518e4dbf"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the baseline emission levels of the foreign country; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idbf944859-53f9-436a-ad21-56ac1925c0b9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>applicable reports submitted under section 6004(c).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ida3f3f519-04b7-4b09-a761-d1f8b98d6d10"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reports</header><text>The President shall—</text> <paragraph id="id3e1f62e0-8fcd-4f17-9d9b-061c43a9d8a3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>submit to Congress an annual report describing the determinations of the President under subsection (a) for the most recent calendar year; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id13806ae1-59e7-4ce8-8898-04ccbc60313c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>publish the determinations in the Federal Register.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="iddba89757-d765-4447-893a-e4dd386a4c83"><enum>6006.</enum><header>International reserve allowance program</header> <subsection id="idb0109a3a-8feb-4ee8-9c5f-b6703d82f44c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header> <paragraph id="id37870c19-c089-46b5-81e9-1b0633bedb2d"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator shall establish a program under which the Administrator, during the 1-year period beginning on January 1, 2019, and annually thereafter, shall offer for sale to United States importers international reserve allowances in accordance with this subsection.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id93914245-aa69-4b03-adba-493811fc5dcb"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Source</header><text>International reserve allowances under paragraph (1) shall be issued from a special reserve of allowances that is separate from, and established in addition to, the quantity of allowances established under section 1201.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idcf385019-df9a-4810-9730-2cbcd75326ed"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Price</header> <subparagraph id="id2497ddab-4fb7-40c8-9733-bbb06d755ab5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to subparagraph (B), the Administrator shall establish, by rule, a methodology for determining the price of international reserve allowances for each compliance year at a level that does not exceed the market price of allowances established under section 1201 for the compliance year.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7e418f4d-010f-46ab-b29d-f5db31b642a9"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Maximum price</header><text>The price for an international reserve allowance under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed the clearing price for current compliance year allowances established at the most recent auction of allowances by the Corporation.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idca794009-11b3-4819-95aa-5e5c48a36093"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Serial number</header><text>The Administrator shall assign a unique serial number to each international reserve allowance issued under this subsection.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8832b2ad-5f83-4487-80ad-b9eacf34cc2e"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Trading system</header><text>The Administrator may establish, by rule, a system for the sale, exchange, purchase, transfer, and banking of international reserve allowances.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6ee6c7ca-5560-4b37-a3bb-ef0338e6952f"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Regulated entities</header><text>International reserve allowances may not be submitted by regulated entities to comply with the allowance submission requirements of section 1202.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id994fe4d7-51ee-424a-9a05-47971f1ce80d"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Proceeds</header><text>All proceeds from the sale of international reserve allowances under this subsection shall be allocated to a program that the Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall establish to mitigate the negative impacts of global climate change on disadvantaged communities in other countries.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idea85cbe9-7a4d-44ab-a230-c0bca5f655bb"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Foreign country lists</header> <paragraph id="id25770516-7ae8-4e6f-ac90-bc7480e135e7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2020, and annually thereafter, the President shall develop and publish in the Federal Register 2 lists of foreign countries, in accordance with this subsection.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id0cf0be59-ebf3-4189-943e-7cf57cfc9a85"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Excluded list</header> <subparagraph id="ide6dc6477-a6fc-4742-a7de-13bb349e1769"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The President shall identify and publish in a list, to be known as the <quote>excluded list</quote>—</text> <clause id="idDA73A38525CB44D891BAF706D3BBC825"><enum>(i)</enum><text>each foreign country determined by the President under section 6005(a) to have taken action comparable to that taken by the United States to limit the greenhouse gas emissions of the foreign country; and</text> </clause><clause id="id607C75A266314CC5A353C566C4CAAA85"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>each foreign country the share of total global greenhouse gas emissions of which is below the de minimis percentage described in subparagraph (B).</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide68aefbd-092f-4370-88f6-bca81b91535a"><enum>(B)</enum><header>De minimis percentage</header><text>The de minimis percentage referred to in subparagraph (A) is a percentage of total global greenhouse gas emissions of not more than 0.5, as determined by the President, for the most recent calendar year for which emissions and other relevant data is available, taking into consideration, as necessary, the annual average deforestation rate during a representative period for a foreign country that is a developing country.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idabe256a0-311b-4196-ba58-0c2f30a9174a"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Covered list</header> <subparagraph id="ide0bbb9a7-9566-43e6-8d13-083d1135bed8"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The President shall identify and publish in a list, to be known as the <quote>covered list</quote>, each foreign country the covered goods of which are subject to the requirements of this section.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf7c4092d-76fc-4c75-b35b-7fb6cbf70c06"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The covered list shall include each foreign country that is not included on the excluded list under paragraph (2).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7e187fb9-f508-4496-8f51-c3bb85cdcdd0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Written declarations</header> <paragraph id="id049e4675-776a-440e-9956-f6d1a18e1128"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Effective beginning January 1, 2020, a United States importer of any covered good shall, as a condition of importation or withdrawal for consumption from a warehouse of the covered good, submit to the Administrator and the appropriate office of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection a written declaration with respect to each such importation or withdrawal.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id018c1fd3-112e-4257-8f51-d04d0a082a6e"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>A written declaration under paragraph (1) shall contain a statement that—</text> <subparagraph id="id89a74d23-db7b-416f-9922-5ecfb60e1547"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the applicable covered good is accompanied by a sufficient number of international reserve allowances, as determined under subsection (d); or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id60c8d008-c669-4de1-8392-fe9dcffe7251"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the covered good is from a foreign country on the excluded list under subsection (b)(2).</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd6370389-822a-4c2d-b8c6-504f03dfca00"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Inclusion</header><text>A written declaration described in paragraph (2)(A) shall include the unique serial number of each emission allowance associated with the importation of the applicable covered good.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id52d37c31-481e-4789-ac78-94a72abbfa02"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Failure to declare</header> <subparagraph id="id7204ff08-6672-4a57-907e-10de1765fbad"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an imported covered good that is not accompanied by a written declaration under this subsection shall not be permitted to enter the customs territory of the United States.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id58edfa44-9e32-49b8-8c14-2a4e545c2af5"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exception for certain imports</header><text>Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a covered good of a foreign country if the President determines that—</text> <clause id="id91ac1f24-18a9-4ea7-8552-01e90fcf15e8"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the foreign country has taken comparable action to limit the greenhouse gas emissions of the foreign country, in accordance with section 6005;</text> </clause><clause id="ida4d9f12b-74e0-4478-8fa4-ccbf1b08b0d1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the United Nations has identified the foreign country as among the least-developed of developing countries; or</text> </clause><clause id="id05151ad7-ebf4-429c-bd24-f6a192b16f44"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the foreign country is on the excluded list under subsection (b)(2).</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide4ffb5c7-7d89-4953-b801-a37b44ec5ab6"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Corrected declaration</header> <subparagraph id="idff86b00e-9628-4a7c-836a-703579864b2f"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If, after making a declaration required under this subsection, an importer has reason to believe that the declaration contains information that is not correct, the importer shall provide a corrected declaration by not later than 30 days after the date of discovery of the error, in accordance with subparagraph (B).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcdccf35d-1914-461b-8c27-212e9717c89b"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Method</header><text>A corrected declaration under subparagraph (A) shall be in the form of a letter or other written statement to the Administrator and the office of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection to which the original declaration was submitted.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id387c8c8a-ec96-4bda-ba7b-a830b822ee65"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Quantity of allowances required</header> <paragraph id="id47e9264d-0bf5-4c8f-bdeb-921bf0b2cf05"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Methodology</header> <subparagraph id="id3492c540-9d1b-4581-a07b-4ef5c267b3c9"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator shall establish, by rule, a method for calculating the required number of international reserve allowances that a United States importer must submit, together with a written declaration under subsection (c), for each category of covered goods of each covered foreign country.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5a3372e2-5d5d-4fb6-9a93-bf29b759a53d"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Formula</header><text>The Administrator shall develop a general formula for calculating the international reserve allowance requirement that applies, on a per unit basis, to each covered good of a covered foreign country that is imported during each compliance year.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idab155a2d-77a0-434e-9964-0b115a620b11"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Initial compliance year</header> <subparagraph id="idb5978ba1-9629-4359-b622-9373f1fd02f2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to subparagraph (B), the methodology under paragraph (1) shall establish an international reserve allowance requirement (per unit imported into the United States) for the initial compliance year for each category of covered goods of each covered foreign country that is equal to the quotient obtained by dividing—</text> <clause id="id9ccbb06e-467a-42a4-94fd-5a4ebc0af0ae"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the excess, if any, of the total emissions from the covered foreign country that are attributable to the category of covered goods produced during the most recent year for which data are available, over the baseline emission level of the covered foreign country for that category; and</text> </clause><clause id="id9e9875d2-2678-4d27-8e9e-78ce85d73182"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the total quantity of the covered good produced in the covered foreign country during the most recent calendar year.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfb8bc1f5-7c92-4ae2-a59f-7850bf52bb77"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Adjustments</header><text>The Administrator shall adjust the requirement under subparagraph (A)—</text> <clause id="idb9c88e80-4ade-477d-9ba1-74bf6e8af4a0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in accordance with the ratio that—</text> <subclause id="idd9027a13-5ccb-46e9-afd1-73c609061e0f"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the quantity of allowances that were allocated at no cost to entities within the industry sector manufacturing the covered goods for the compliance year during which the covered goods were imported into the United States; bears to</text> </subclause><subclause id="idea14c94b-3782-4033-8899-999f0e226acc"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the greenhouse gas emissions of that industry sector; and</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="idc2628b98-17a9-4fc1-bf2d-a7b11d382285"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to take into account the level of economic development of the covered foreign country in which the covered goods were produced.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ida49a3691-23b7-4b62-8c29-086d0bb65395"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Subsequent compliance years</header><text>For each subsequent compliance year, the Administrator shall revise, as appropriate, the international reserve allowance requirement applicable to each category of imported covered goods of each covered foreign country to reflect changes in the factors described in paragraph (2)(B).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id52bcd30e-91a0-4e84-ace4-31f676ce0009"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Publication</header><text>Not later than 90 days before the beginning of each compliance year, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register a schedule describing the required number of international reserve allowances for each category of imported covered goods of each covered foreign country, as calculated under this subsection.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idd481d6d7-4d87-4c1d-9598-ea9979dae1e5"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Foreign allowances and credits</header> <paragraph id="idb56142ff-674e-4e9e-a714-cabe1fe83b02"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Foreign allowances</header> <subparagraph id="iddf21cac8-f463-45ba-9db6-20a08d8b5cc2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A United States importer may submit, in lieu of an international reserve allowance issued under this section, a foreign allowance or similar compliance instrument distributed by a foreign country pursuant to a cap and trade program that represents a comparable action.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id46f11519-a3e5-4eeb-93b5-ad9b74e51560"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Commensurate cap and trade program</header><text>For purposes of subparagraph (A), a cap and trade program that represents a comparable action shall include any greenhouse gas regulatory program adopted by a covered foreign country to limit the greenhouse gas emissions of the covered foreign country, if the President certifies that the program—</text> <clause id="idb3cd80f4-6f6d-4c2a-b926-83571e186d9d"><enum>(i)</enum><subclause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id5b50e6ca-3b72-4260-9508-a24484185f16"><enum>(I)</enum><text>places a quantitative limitation on the total quantity of greenhouse gas emissions of the covered foreign country (expressed in terms of tons emitted per calendar year); and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id63fead3a-e08d-43b3-b1e0-f9724e9facdf" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>achieves that limitation through an allowance trading system;</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="id05bf2f6e-ef84-4ebf-abdc-f30787a989a4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>satisfies such criteria as the President may establish for requirements relating to the enforceability of the cap and trade program, including requirements for monitoring, reporting, verification procedures, and allowance tracking; and</text> </clause><clause id="ided8c9dc9-0278-4f8b-9a1e-e344269a19db"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>is a comparable action.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7a84453a-07c2-43da-ade2-b8e6b71ae19b"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Foreign credits</header> <subparagraph id="id548f7219-ecd7-44bc-9583-868e10ab6265"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A United States importer may submit, in lieu of an international reserve allowance issued under this section, a foreign credit or a credit for an international offset project that the Administrator has authorized for use under subtitle E of title II.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idee79bb36-5125-4a10-9169-4a55a60ed3c4"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Application</header><text>The limitation on the use of international reserve allowances by regulated entities under subsection (a)(6) shall not apply to a United States importer for purposes of this paragraph.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idb868a4a3-5623-4003-9679-c865ef1e226f"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Retirement of allowances</header><text>The Administrator shall retire each international reserve allowance, foreign allowance, and foreign credit submitted to achieve compliance with this section.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id3860c44e-2cf0-412a-bdc2-1df5ae947c70"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Consistency with international agreements</header><text>The Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall adjust the international reserve allowance requirements established under this section (including the quantity of international reserve allowances required for each category of covered goods of a covered foreign country) as the Administrator determines to be necessary to ensure that the United States complies with all applicable international agreements.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id52217f6f-912e-4f80-a32c-8503906c1f97"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Termination</header><text>The international reserve allowance requirements of this section shall not apply to a covered good of a covered foreign country in any case in which the President makes a determination described in subsection (b)(2) with respect to the covered goods of that covered foreign country.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id2e705e96-8a8c-4613-8d37-a88641a0472f"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Final regulations</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2019, the Administrator shall promulgate such regulations as the Administrator determines to be necessary to carry out this section.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id32418074-80ee-4bd6-9108-44030503ed5f"><enum>6007.</enum><header>Adjustment of international reserve allowance requirements</header> <subsection id="iddfcb28ea-a5a7-4a59-ad8c-e99785bd8483"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2023, and annually thereafter, the President shall prepare and submit to Congress a report that assesses the effectiveness of the applicable international reserve allowance requirements under section 6006 with respect to the covered goods of each covered foreign country.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id6b29819e-9d65-44a8-aecb-e49379d30ea8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Inadequate requirements</header><text>If the President determines that an applicable international reserve allowance requirement is not adequate to achieve the purposes of this title, the President, simultaneously with the submission of the report under subsection (a), shall—</text> <paragraph id="ida9eb41cc-55f0-4221-95c7-a7c62819a130"><enum>(1)</enum><text>adjust the requirement; or</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idf04b6677-e7f6-4869-a4c0-434f02080ee3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>take such other action as the President determines to be necessary to improve the effectiveness of the requirement, in accordance with all applicable international agreements.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idde5c75f5-807c-42a6-9d23-a130c9646f93"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>An adjustment under subsection (b)(1) shall take effect beginning on January 1 of the compliance year immediately following the date on which the adjustment is made.</text> </subsection></section><enum>VII</enum><header>Reviews and Recommendations</header> <section id="id3f1dc2eb-2827-4b6b-979a-335618373760"><enum>7001.</enum><header>National Academy of Sciences Reviews</header> <subsection id="id283aaead-33ae-41bf-81b1-43dc21fd2117"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall offer to enter into a contract with the National Academy of Sciences under which the Academy shall, not later than January 1, 2012, and every 3 years thereafter, submit to Congress and the Administrator a report that includes an analysis of—</text> <paragraph id="id04887FB17141450ABC9440A244E375A8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the latest scientific information and data relevant to global climate change;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id69F582D8B13E408BADB078E29BC389EF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the performance of this Act and other policies in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the adverse impacts of global climate change;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDd8b9254eb7c448018cd2288f74a41aa9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the performance of this Act in ensuring that the Land and Water Conservation Fund established under section 2 of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l–5) receives funds that are sufficient to carry out the purposes of that Fund; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDd7aadfec794f4dda9be7056ad6597393"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the performance of this Act in ensuring that the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service receive funds that are sufficient to enable those agencies to suppress wildland fire effectively and thereby minimize wildfire damage.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id93F5A7B420A747A9B62978B1921D3B5C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Latest scientific information</header><text>The analysis required under subsection (a)(1) shall—</text> <paragraph id="id832A67011317480482F1A39BDDBB24D1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>address existing reports, including the most recent assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id8B7A2A67ECD24E32A0DD27020F5B00E1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>include a description of—</text> <subparagraph id="idC214CAB6151B46049CB36EB0969E359E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>trends in and projections for total United States greenhouse gas emissions;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0dbc94b271dd42f3a866b2bcf7756aff"><enum>(B)</enum><text>trends in and projections for total worldwide greenhouse gas emissions;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe9cd7f723fdb4365b8f11abb9d86aef4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>current and projected future atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID00c1bd5f8eac41dc8d5c9a305600faa2"><enum>(D)</enum><text>current and projected future global average temperature, including an analysis of whether an increase of global average temperature in excess of 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) above the preindustrial average has occurred or is more likely than not to occur in the foreseeable future as a result of anthropogenic climate change;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID7ac4e0b0a8f14e54b9156f734bdff835"><enum>(E)</enum><text>current and projected future adverse impacts of global climate change on human populations, wildlife, and natural resources; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1eee583de09a4fbabe04162fc174ac37"><enum>(F)</enum><text>trends in and projections for the health of the oceans and ocean ecosystems, including predicted changes in ocean acidity, temperatures, the extent of coral reefs, and other indicators of ocean ecosystem health, resulting from anthropogenic carbon dioxide and climate change.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1C1D896FAE5D4182A96A419C590A830C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Performance of this Act and existing technologies</header><text>The analysis required under subsection (a)(2) shall include a description of—</text> <paragraph id="IDcc1e0ac47f6a499ead8072f03da624e5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the extent to which this Act, in concert with other policies, will prevent a dangerous increase in global average temperature;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDdc019460ec4144fc9e2d8ea288f2d95d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the extent to which this Act, in concert with other policies, will prevent dangerous atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDbd9de72a025a4d17b20b7cc3f79e141e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the current and future projected deployment of technologies and practices that reduce or limit greenhouse gas emissions, including—</text> <subparagraph id="ID69e5b39c1078448e82455d79de466eb2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>technologies for capture and disposal of greenhouse gases;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe3cd1d25da7c4af1913057373984cd7f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>efficiency improvement technologies;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID35e9bbb4e98040f485c7576a139f7d26"><enum>(C)</enum><text>zero-greenhouse gas emitting energy technologies, including solar, wind, geothermal, and nuclear technologies; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4bee408444d64891bdfaa392f0b0cc69"><enum>(D)</enum><text>above- and below-ground biological sequestration technologies;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID18a2a891eb0e41669456469fd278d294"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the extent to which this Act and other policies are accelerating the development and commercial deployment of technologies and practices that reduce and limit greenhouse gas emissions;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID7176861054f94da79d3a3ae02552375e"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the extent to which the allocations and distributions of emission allowances and auction proceeds under this Act are advancing the purposes of this Act, and whether any of those allocations and distributions should be modified, including by increasing the percentage of annual Emission Allowance Account being auctioned, to better carry out the purposes of this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID310a8a4ad81145708dcd46ac2ba5ae99"><enum>(6)</enum><text>whether the motor vehicle fuel and motor vehicle and nonroad regulations within the scope of Executive Order 13432 (72 Fed. Reg. 27717; relating to cooperation among agencies in protecting the environment with respect to greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles, nonroad vehicles, and nonroad engines) have been finalized and implemented by Federal agencies and departments;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID0d055eeb34d64addb59d6e634e0d0a23"><enum>(7)</enum><text>whether any other transportation-related programs, including fuel economy standard reform, greenhouse gas vehicle emissions standards, renewable fuel volume mandates, low-carbon fuel standards, and activities to reduce vehicle miles traveled have been finalized and implemented by any Federal agencies or departments;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID5d615bc683a14b76bc82f730acff9921"><enum>(8)</enum><text>whether any regulation or program described in paragraph (12) or (13) is expected to achieve, as compared to the baseline greenhouse gas emissions consistent with the reference case contained in the report of the Energy Information Administration entitled <quote>Annual Energy Outlook 2006</quote>, at a minimum—</text> <subparagraph id="ID3bfcac83a9b448ef892e5baa028ddf3e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>at least a 6.2-percent reduction in cumulative greenhouse gas emissions from the light-duty motor vehicle sector, including light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks, during the period beginning on January 1, 2010, and ending on December 31, 2020; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID866342fd26374759ab55ea670544c244"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a cumulative reduction of approximately 1,140,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, measured on a full fuel cycle basis;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDa647bfb52fec4312891eed899c607150"><enum>(9)</enum><text>whether additional measures, including an increase in the earned income tax credit, a reduction in payroll taxes, or the implementation of electronic benefit transfers by State health and human services agencies to reach low-income individuals who are not required to file Federal income tax returns, are needed to help low- and moderate-income individuals respond to changes in the cost of energy-related goods and services;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID36e5257565ea4155be79dafb3703608f"><enum>(10)</enum><text>the feasibility of expanding the definition of the term <term>covered facility</term> under this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDa57b8d5cb64b46609b1bc5f3727b06a6"><enum>(11)</enum><text>the feasibility of expanding the scope of the compliance obligation established under section 1202(a);</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9cd3323567674fc6a1e7098edf5aaad4"><enum>(12)</enum><text>the feasibility of reducing the number of emission allowances comprising the Emission Allowance Account for 1 or more calendar years under this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID89ddf1cec91f4d259921176467984367"><enum>(13)</enum><text>the feasibility of establishing policies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions over and above those policies established by this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idD8A9DCC62E384515AB3AAB676E464DB4"><enum>(14)</enum><text>the feasibility of accelerating the commercial deployment of existing and emerging renewable energy technologies for electricity generation, from solar, wind, geothermal energy, ocean energy (including tidal, wave, current, and thermal) or biomass (as defined in section 203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15852(b))), utilizing a bonus emission allowance program comparable to the program established under subtitle F of title III; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID2a7841273cca4b7292138413bee79617"><enum>(15)</enum><text>the results of a report on products manufactured with recycled materials that—</text> <subparagraph id="id4C33FCA1EEFB428EA3C118282E4E014F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>describes the greenhouse gas emission reductions those products can achieve;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id257D64E57D2442A4AB5DAA69CEFCCC14"><enum>(B)</enum><text>summarizes and assesses the results of research on manufactured products and scrap recycling activities; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5CD1CB6908A94A26ACFEE8854F3B33C3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>evaluates the lifecycle greenhouse gas emission reduction and other benefits and issues associated with—</text> <clause id="IDfc2eda0663ec450eb87d741333e77535"><enum>(i)</enum><text>recycling scrap metal (including end-of-life vehicles), recovered fiber (or paper), scrap electronics, scrap glass, scrap plastics, scrap rubber, scrap tires, and scrap textiles with respect to reduction or avoidance of greenhouse gas to the environment;</text> </clause><clause id="ID2bd49d675c174e91943864ace40e6f91"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>using recyclable materials in manufactured products;</text> </clause><clause id="IDc0f7cab65ec84ed1813afc60981f600e"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>designing and manufacturing products that increase recyclable output;</text> </clause><clause id="ID02ee041c70dd4f09874d49dda208caf5"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>eliminating or reducing the use of substances and materials in products that decrease recyclable output; and</text> </clause><clause id="IDbcb9b9a62963477cb223b967ab0f5116"><enum>(v)</enum><text>establishing a standardized system for lifecycle greenhouse gas emission reduction measurement and certification for the manufactured products and scrap recycling sectors, including the potential options for the structure and operation of such a system.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idE9359E2208994C1EA717700584A1D66B"><enum>7002.</enum><header>Environmental Protection Agency review</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than January 1, 2012, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report indicating—</text> <paragraph id="ID367c4af10bf746dab0eb8df068b905ef"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the latest scientific information and data relevant to the health effects of mercury emissions from coal-fired electric power generating facilities;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDe30b1b978bdf4f5185eda61775cee288"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the state of the technology designed to reduce mercury emissions from coal combustion, including the efficacy of the technology with respect to each coal type; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDa52d9ff518f04945b548f4b3bf87b082"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the extent to which the implementation of this Act is assisting in bringing concentrations of particulate matter and ozone into line with National Ambient Air Quality Standards.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="idcdaa9501-e310-4b15-87a0-2e53290097bc"><enum>7003.</enum><header>Environmental Protection Agency recommendations</header> <subsection id="id3e87d7af-3bb0-4fc0-8fdc-a8570a7ec8c2"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Review</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2013, and every 3 years thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to Congress recommendations for action in response to the most recent report submitted by the National Academy of Sciences under section 7001 and the report submitted by the Administrator under section 7002.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id89E5C438B87548F181701FC3AF0E4D1B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Categories of action</header><text>The categories of action eligible for inclusion in the recommendations submitted under subsection (a) include proposed legislation recommending—</text> <paragraph id="id48557DD2953048A68F884FE7F894C003"><enum>(1)</enum><text>expansion of the definition of the term <term>covered facility</term> under this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDb261bea5ded34ae2a36d2fc23cdc7d5d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>expansion of the scope of the compliance obligation established under section 1202;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idE3E7735A0BDA461FB85516B62411B600"><enum>(3)</enum><text>adjustment of the number of emission allowances comprising the Emission Allowance Account for 1 or more calendar years under this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id83E9CCD64EF144E0AEA66B4C7A87ED64"><enum>(4)</enum><text>establishment of policies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions over and above those policies established under this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDc5aab21b9b2d428e8d0d71386689bd2b"><enum>(5)</enum><text>establishment of policies for reducing nationwide emissions into the atmosphere of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury in excess of the reductions resulting from the implementation of this Act; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idCC6EA3CAD87D451BBEBD70048245DC67"><enum>(6)</enum><text>establishment of a program, similar to the program established under subtitle F of title III, for distributing bonus emission allowances in order to accelerate the commercial deployment of existing and emerging renewable energy technologies for electricity generation.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id675BBC09FC184848B267CF678C228653"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Consistency with reviews</header><text>The Administrator shall include with each submission of recommendations under subsection (a) an explanation of any inconsistencies between the recommendations and the reviews submitted by the National Academy of Sciences under section 7001 and the report submitted by the Administrator under section 7002.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID874e33fc9bd04ddea9f3b9ffb892bcaf"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Savings Clause</header><text>Nothing in this title limits, procedurally affects, or otherwise restricts the authority of the Administrator, a State, or any person to use authorities under this Act or any other law to adopt or enforce any rule.</text> </subsection></section><section id="idB49277C2373D4DE2B13927B7F1BC34BD"><enum>7004.</enum><header>Presidential recommendations</header> <subsection id="IDed59954181fe4736b3b9bbea0159e9be"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment of the Interagency Climate Change Task Force</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2019, the President shall establish an Interagency Climate Change Task Force.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID16299c43c13a426aa0bf6eadb6b25f8e"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Composition</header><text>The members of the Interagency Climate Change Task Force shall be—</text> <paragraph id="IDb8aa059104d34345acad22177b87102e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Administrator;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID713c50667678425ca9e0ec488447af9e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Secretary of Energy;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID4fdcb8daa5644f008b7c7cb10b292596"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Secretary of the Treasury;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID82f2cafe711942b7861dc7dc7203cf2e"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the Secretary of Commerce; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDd818c110f9974ccab31ce943e5914b33"><enum>(5)</enum><text>such other Cabinet Secretaries as the President may name to the membership of the Task Force.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID41f0a628c08b457b95e4ff0897e5727d"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Chairman</header><text>The Administrator shall act as Chairman of the Interagency Climate Change Task Force.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID141f320d825e41b690c707330f6296db"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Report to President</header> <paragraph id="id6BA77FC4EFD3467785E4CE45B2135CA0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than April 1, 2019, the Task Force shall make public and submit to the President a consensus report making recommendations, including specific legislation for the President to recommend to Congress.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id86154EE7C41D47EC9F8DCBD1AF98D7A8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Basis</header><text>The report shall be based on the third set of recommendations submitted by the Administrator to Congress under section 7003.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5AFE521D9FB24F89B2217BAC497F959B"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Inclusions</header><text>The Task Force shall include with the consensus report an explanation of any inconsistencies between the consensus report and the third set of recommendations submitted by the Administrator to Congress under section 7003.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDaa0283f14a684242a9b8d7fdb6ee033f"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Presidential Recommendation to Congress</header><text>Not later than July 1, 2020, the President shall submit to Congress the text of a proposed Act based on the consensus report submitted to the President under subsection (d).</text> </subsection></section><section id="id33da6562-d2b1-47b3-b343-d94fb82df8b8"><enum>7005.</enum><header>Adaptation assessments and plan</header> <subsection id="idd1b94c85-2a78-4827-9f39-6ec1d8452938"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Regional estimates</header> <paragraph id="id920ca0fc-3656-49a4-aa98-d63c67200495"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Estimates</header> <subparagraph id="ide6998447-e7dc-4f57-91b7-38d59cbeb713"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator, in consultation with the officials described in paragraph (2) and relevant State agencies, shall conduct 6 regional infrastructure cost assessments in various regions of the United States, and a national cost assessment, to provide estimates of the range of costs that should be anticipated for adaptation to the impacts of climate change.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida7293587-addd-4bb0-84c6-286293d0f35e"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Various probabilities</header><text>The Administrator shall develop the estimates under subparagraph (A) for low, medium, and high probabilities of climate change and the potential impacts of climate change.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idcec8c5fe-0dfb-483c-85cc-1c9257eb2c11"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Description of officials</header><text>The officials referred to in paragraph (1) are—</text> <subparagraph id="id555bd695-fdab-4742-a8af-4a67b26c242a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Secretary of Agriculture;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide00b3e09-d0cb-4a9b-9177-20e49a82326c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Secretary of Commerce;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id986162cd-2c4e-4813-8624-011bcf048bbc"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Secretary of Defense;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc1d0c968-696b-41a7-98b1-86f58a46b602"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the Secretary of Energy;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9bb89885-8caa-4f4b-9a5d-fe926ca593f1"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Secretary of Health and Human Services;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1b724d40-b274-44c7-8194-97752c818ec5"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the Secretary of Homeland Security;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ideb6e5a47-65e6-4158-91fa-cbbe822e5120"><enum>(G)</enum><text>the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id588b2fa6-734f-432c-8cec-37003e6b5d42"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the Secretary of the Interior;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id721c0355-bb1f-44bb-9fb3-95d4c10b82b3"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the Secretary of Transportation;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1155e497-47f2-4a1a-a4a9-da7dca805653"><enum>(J)</enum><text>the Director of United States Geological Survey; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6b9fc8e0-ce19-49d0-a145-1830f6cd103f"><enum>(K)</enum><text>the heads of such other Federal agencies and departments as the Administrator determines to be necessary.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id68693bb2-1534-4c53-b81a-5b3b013339e3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Submission to Congress</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report describing the results of the assessments conducted under this subsection.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id43a30b64-a191-43be-b2ec-b878a3af34de"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Adaptation plan</header> <paragraph id="idafbb08d4-49b8-4820-8ccf-2495c899691f"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a climate change adaptation plan for the United States, based on—</text> <subparagraph id="id2ca67764-67de-46dd-8b52-e57e3989d02a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>assessments performed by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in accordance with the Global Change Research Act of 1990 (15 U.S.C. 2921 et seq.); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id47e39b0a-9ff0-44cf-87b0-94e79a8eee41"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any other assessment prepared by a Federal, regional, State, or local government entity that is—</text> <clause id="id98E9DC01F8704E88BA23234FFC832DE5"><enum>(i)</enum><text>scientific;</text> </clause><clause id="idE741A05E8274425AB3D8E39E42D86AED"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>peer-reviewed; or</text> </clause><clause id="id0E265156B0984B9BAE8BA8D4AB569007"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>subjected to public comment.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf40f1fd0-c67e-4097-a395-0fa14a133379"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Inclusions</header><text>The adaptation plan under paragraph (1) shall include—</text> <subparagraph id="idb417181b-d3c9-4610-b906-88a6296a744e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a prioritized list of vulnerable systems and regions in the United States;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0273d5b1-51a3-4dc5-91de-b528e3cb7637"><enum>(B)</enum><text>requirements for coordination between Federal, State, and local governments to ensure that key public infrastructure, safety, health, and land use planning and control issues are addressed;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id42be954b-1026-4a30-8ef1-498cd4a9fe55"><enum>(C)</enum><text>requirements for coordination among the Federal Government, industry, and communities;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDddc3f47e71944dc7b2fe66558ac5343f"><enum>(D)</enum><text>requirements for management of climate change, including the need for information derived from inundation prediction systems on the impacts to coastal communities;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfc9e15c3-93e3-4627-ba41-05de6ef7f867"><enum>(E)</enum><text>an assessment of climate change science research needs, including probabilistic assessments as an aid to planning;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb7bcff4b-890e-4e46-8ec1-34613b980e08"><enum>(F)</enum><text>an assessment of climate change technology needs; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id458df418-fe72-48cc-b835-89e7afe6331a"><enum>(G)</enum><text>regional and national cost assessments for the range of costs that should be anticipated for adapting to the impacts of climate change.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7623d2ce-ddfc-4d44-a675-de71266f9849"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Impacts of climate change on low-income populations</header> <paragraph id="ida4cee2d8-52a7-4a98-ba5d-a00d78627d55"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator shall conduct research on the impact of climate change on low-income populations in all countries, including—</text> <subparagraph id="id2b6106a7-9428-4b28-a603-de67b86e77c3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an assessment of the adverse impact of climate change on—</text> <clause id="id0bace849-5bd5-40ff-8cfe-4de2e565e78b"><enum>(i)</enum><text>low-income populations in the United States; and</text> </clause><clause id="idf123c6f1-0cce-44af-b68a-ddbe6ac66d4b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>developing countries;</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id106b9c8f-d2ac-412a-bafc-45b1315929b6"><enum>(B)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idf241d0c2-59a5-4591-9a27-706ff63e4226"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an identification of appropriate climate change adaptation measures and programs for developing countries and low-income populations;</text> </clause><clause id="id376a702d-cf94-4168-aeb3-9e30b5e6bf2d" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an assessment of the impact of the measures and programs on low-income populations; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcb375dd8-e223-4f3f-bbac-af0d97c3f9ff"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an estimate of the costs of developing and implementing those climate change adaptation and mitigation programs.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id820c7e36-72f6-4b13-afe3-2fd372660a7d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report describing the results of the research conducted under paragraph (1).</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idDCEA79FD5DAC40FCB1E50D2658401037"><enum>7006.</enum><header>Study by Administrator of aviation sector greenhouse gas emissions</header> <subsection id="id63A3FCF4BF674FE8A7E7F912D21F1425"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator shall enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences under which the Academy shall conduct a study on greenhouse gas emissions associated with the aviation industry, including—</text> <paragraph id="idD63DD4E65E494F6AB4184810A5208B7A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a determination of appropriate data necessary to make determinations of emission inventories, considering fuel use, airport operations, ground equipment, and all other sources of emissions in the aviation industry;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id21BDE3DD3294469DAEFF86A6A5ACEB8B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an estimate of projected industry emissions for the following 5-year, 20-year, and 50-year periods;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idFE4B72A2B738405194FC6ED6996CEA89"><enum>(3)</enum><text>based on existing literature, research and surveys to determine the existing best practices for emission reduction in the aviation sector;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id771512C175414C959EFC1FF5D72688C7"><enum>(4)</enum><text>recommendations on areas of focus for additional research for technologies and operations with the highest potential to reduce emissions; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idB845651C1F334B7D879ABA37CAB0BC1E"><enum>(5)</enum><text>recommendations of actions that the Federal Government could take to encourage or require additional emissions reductions.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id027FF64D179E4A5D9206673CE26C8944"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>In developing the parameters of the study under this section, the Administrator shall conduct the study under this section in consultation with—</text> <paragraph id="idF20822CF4C66463F9A1843AF0CBBACBD"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id181673268FF740DEBF2557476F91FFA0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>other appropriate Federal agencies and departments.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><enum>VIII</enum><header>Framework for geological sequestration of carbon dioxide</header> <section id="idf8c33ede-45a7-4bf8-8d6c-2eaa5697794b"><enum>8001.</enum><header>National drinking water regulations</header> <subsection id="id8468c59c-8069-42a0-be2c-59b308256e61"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1421 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300h) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idd5ae8716-9ead-4f4c-a641-c1132e237729"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(1), by striking <quote>subsection (d)(2)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (e)(2)</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida0264133-25a7-447d-bbf9-4747120dff3d"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3850c9af-9127-43fb-8094-855d2d01ef0f"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subsection (c) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1ffc4700-31dc-4fb5-8751-8908155a07e1" style="OLC"> <subsection id="id069ed409-f47d-4440-b015-633df524accd"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Carbon dioxide</header> <paragraph id="idbc7d21ab-d453-4ee4-9c0f-0e2af287c952"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2008</short-title>, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations for permitting commercial-scale underground injection of carbon dioxide for purposes of geological sequestration to address climate change, including provisions—</text> <subparagraph id="id14e21715-cf52-4e75-b995-5557a02c6d72"><enum>(A)</enum><text>for monitoring and controlling the long-term storage of carbon dioxide and avoiding, to the maximum extent practicable, any release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and for ensuring protection of underground sources of drinking water, human health, and the environment; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8ff57f80-5c33-4c14-95d1-278f8cc6b071"><enum>(B)</enum><text>relating to long-term liability associated with commercial-scale geological sequestration.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id74f94c14-cdd6-441e-80d0-499a27e23232"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Subsequent reports</header><text>Not later than 5 years after the date on which regulations are promulgated pursuant to paragraph (1), and not less frequently than once every 5 years thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that contains an evaluation of the effectiveness of the regulations, based on current knowledge and experience, with particular emphasis on any new information on potential impacts of commercial-scale geological sequestration on drinking water, human health, and the environment.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9a39c2f4-dfe9-43b2-92f8-ee75c011b086"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Revision</header><text>If the Administrator determines, based on a report under paragraph (2), that regulations promulgated pursuant to paragraph (1) require revision, the Administrator shall promulgate revised regulations not later than 1 year after the date on which the applicable report is submitted to Congress under paragraph (2).</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id5f817691-d80c-4a69-994d-d320ae02c9a9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>Section 1447(a)(4) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j–6(a)(4)) is amended by striking <quote>section 1421(d)(2)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 1421(e)(2)</quote>.</text> </subsection></section><section id="idda07d5b3-9d0a-42d1-ab05-7c05dd2990a4"><enum>8002.</enum><header>Assessment of geological storage capacity for carbon dioxide</header> <subsection id="id2ce77d79-55a4-4ad6-b46c-2229cf6617ec"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> <paragraph id="id77090135-2c25-4f0f-b9bb-43860ec0fa20"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Assessment</header><text>The term <term>assessment</term> means the national assessment of capacity for carbon dioxide completed under subsection (f).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ida6ce0545-8263-43b6-a0eb-77310b1fe393"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Capacity</header><text>The term <term>capacity</term> means the portion of a storage formation that can retain carbon dioxide in accordance with the requirements (including physical, geological, and economic requirements) established under the methodology developed under subsection (b).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4394e383-4ef8-4385-96d3-0728afee48ab"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Engineered hazard</header><text>The term <term>engineered hazard</term> includes the location and completion history of any well that could affect a storage formation or capacity.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd21185d7-2ea3-4a2d-b9df-d2931d81fae7"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Risk</header><text>The term <term>risk</term> includes any risk posed by a geomechanical, geochemical, hydrogeological, structural, or engineered hazard.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idbee90545-b78e-458e-8ab2-5b56b1342f5d"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Secretary</header><text>The term <term>Secretary</term> means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Geological Survey.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id97c43f6f-3d20-4988-93ff-31fe2b742901"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Storage formation</header><text>The term <term>storage formation</term> means a deep saline formation, unmineable coal seam, oil or gas reservoir, or other geological formation that is capable of accommodating a volume of industrial carbon dioxide.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6cacc896-22c3-4477-82ce-026ca99a9bb3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Methodology</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a methodology for conducting an assessment under subsection (f), taking into consideration—</text> <paragraph id="idbc8e9989-9820-4159-89c2-609321995405"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the geographical extent of all potential storage formations in all States;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4056a783-30cb-49a0-b72a-8ee5c535fb0b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the capacity of the potential storage formations;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idf2f3c091-5eb1-440d-a8c0-eb37108bb6b6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the injectivity of the potential storage formations;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ide801f35e-f9a5-413e-9473-a7cf581d7bf1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>an estimate of potential volumes of oil and gas recoverable by injection and storage of industrial carbon dioxide in potential storage formations;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id40f5234d-8718-4419-bef3-b712d5312285"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the risk associated with the potential storage formations; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id3d121b18-34b8-4c5c-9377-e32bf4c84094"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the work performed to develop the Carbon Sequestration Atlas of the United States and Canada completed by the Department of Energy in April 2006.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6f4d1cda-07a5-4666-961a-abf25c380715"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Coordination</header> <paragraph id="id6a6a6465-fb59-42c5-92e8-0f7347df272f"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Federal coordination</header> <subparagraph id="ide03c0d56-f5fc-404c-a3a4-cc4f05cfae56"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>The Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator regarding data sharing and the format, development of methodology, and content of the assessment to ensure the maximum usefulness and success of the assessment.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80272c1d-2de4-4c29-aae7-1096716812dd"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Cooperation</header><text>The Secretary of Energy and the Administrator shall cooperate with the Secretary to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, the usefulness and success of the assessment.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id280b0bda-cb9f-4038-8ac4-62e34f785ca2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>State coordination</header><text>The Secretary shall consult with State geological surveys and other relevant entities to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, the usefulness and success of the assessment.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ida20cddd8-1bc3-451f-aad6-4e8d2d58dd86"><enum>(d)</enum><header>External review and publication</header><text>On completion of the methodology under subsection (b), the Secretary shall—</text> <paragraph id="idc4d59924-d8ff-44a8-932c-4fdaaedde4bc"><enum>(1)</enum><text>publish the methodology and solicit comments from the public and the heads of affected Federal and State agencies;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idd9d4be9d-94e0-46bb-a8da-a082c7e61dec"><enum>(2)</enum><text>establish a panel of individuals with expertise in the matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (b) composed, as appropriate, of representatives of Federal agencies, institutions of higher education, nongovernmental organizations, State organizations, industry, and international geosciences organizations to review the methodology and comments received under paragraph (1); and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id92f09863-88e3-4e0d-a2df-8405db02c2d3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>on completion of the review under paragraph (2), publish in the Federal Register the revised final methodology.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id75357c39-1e2f-4a7f-ba3c-ed0101672649"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Periodic updates</header><text>The methodology developed under this section shall be updated periodically (including not less frequently than once every 5 years) to incorporate new data as the data becomes available.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idb26bf8a0-2392-4115-99a8-5f7986422c90"><enum>(f)</enum><header>National assessment</header> <paragraph id="idf7fdfedb-7cfd-4227-89e7-e925a352eb78"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of publication of the methodology under subsection (d)(3), the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and State geological surveys, shall complete a national assessment of the capacity for carbon dioxide storage in accordance with the methodology.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id574e6709-d710-482a-ae1b-7cd1a7668ef8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Geological verification</header><text>As part of the assessment, the Secretary shall carry out a characterization program to supplement the geological data relevant to determining storage capacity in carbon dioxide in geological storage formations, including—</text> <subparagraph id="id209d2950-9f5f-44be-bfe1-a97fb2a6f25c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>well log data;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id74b7e20f-9f4d-40f4-b777-eb62c110749a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>core data; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida6037bda-f2fc-4e5d-8436-699c6c910611"><enum>(C)</enum><text>fluid sample data.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id29a5b6c8-8627-46d3-9797-d30abd0081d7"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Partnership with other drilling programs</header><text>As part of the drilling characterization under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall enter into partnerships, as appropriate, with other entities to collect and integrate data from other drilling programs relevant to the storage of carbon dioxide in geologic formations.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id2764418b-0b4d-47be-a0f9-82eeba0489a0"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Incorporation into NatCarb</header> <subparagraph id="ide2614333-7e10-41ce-a8f8-50c6c5e4bdb2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>On completion of the assessment, the Secretary shall incorporate the results of the assessment using, to the maximum extent practicable—</text> <clause id="id8bbfce27-8191-475b-a45c-21229ff1f288"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the NatCarb database; or</text> </clause><clause id="id1b32fcf1-d8dc-4b10-8d61-8375c8005d07"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a new database developed by the Secretary, as the Secretary determines to be necessary.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6c011537-4633-42b6-83cc-55072a279bde"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Ranking</header><text>The database shall include the data necessary to rank potential storage sites—</text> <clause id="idb7e2f2d8-2766-4313-b4a6-e56489b2d59e"><enum>(i)</enum><text>for capacity and risk;</text> </clause><clause id="id61e62954-6f92-4eef-bffb-a755c7d950ef"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>across the United States;</text> </clause><clause id="id47f1cb65-74fe-4529-ad14-b093fc1de9e5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>within each State;</text> </clause><clause id="id60477cb7-597f-4141-8b7d-96c492f20514"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by formation; and</text> </clause><clause id="id6c9e1388-82b7-447e-8fc6-7bec29222e95"><enum>(v)</enum><text>within each basin.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id16da7502-8691-4890-b0c5-13eff3809c9d"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date on which the assessment is completed, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Science and Technology of the House of Representatives a report describing the results of the assessment.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id35585733-f2cd-4c97-9da6-6a76972947d1"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Periodic updates</header><text>The assessment shall be updated periodically (including not less frequently than once every 5 years) as necessary to support public and private sector decisionmaking, as determined by the Secretary.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idd7ba838f-4718-4e91-95b8-f603ddf5b0dd"><enum>8003.</enum><header>Study of the feasibility relating to construction of pipelines and geological carbon dioxide sequestration activities</header> <subsection id="ida3e91120-accd-4250-9ef4-720c087c0bd1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Energy, in coordination with the Administrator, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of the Interior, shall conduct a study to assess the feasibility of the construction of—</text> <paragraph id="idbfa05472-9f0d-4515-ace5-64cd0d2ee865"><enum>(1)</enum><text>pipelines to be used for the transportation of carbon dioxide for the purpose of sequestration or enhanced oil recovery; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id07ba52c5-569a-41f6-a3ea-8965ba98b529"><enum>(2)</enum><text>geological carbon dioxide sequestration facilities.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id726bd079-0ada-4c87-a334-5e54090d313f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Scope</header><text>The study shall consider—</text> <paragraph id="id8c1b8589-71fe-4c4b-a7cb-9264c5176cd1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>any barrier or potential barrier in existence as of the date of enactment of this Act, including any technical, siting, financing, or regulatory barrier, relating to—</text> <subparagraph id="id6e2b75ad-2754-4505-bc5c-60e40fb2be66"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the construction of pipelines to be used for the transportation of carbon dioxide for the purpose of sequestration or enhanced oil recovery; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7ead89ee-7a94-4603-b247-f40afed2bca9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the geological sequestration of carbon dioxide;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf92aabf2-14d5-4a47-9fa1-5820a28ca370"><enum>(2)</enum><text>any market risk (including throughput risk) relating to—</text> <subparagraph id="id13ae3e4d-6769-456e-97d2-24d73211f0fa"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the construction of pipelines to be used for the transportation of carbon dioxide for the purpose of sequestration or enhanced oil recovery; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc962338b-3406-4e44-9ae8-b6843141276c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the geological sequestration of carbon dioxide;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide1cb593e-3a51-4209-87d1-637866c057a0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>any regulatory, financing, or siting option that, as determined by the Secretary of Energy, would—</text> <subparagraph id="id6171bef1-5c98-4114-ad61-769556d2da9d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>mitigate any market risk described in paragraph (2); or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id50c3ebd3-d477-4898-bee3-62744f655f01"><enum>(B)</enum><text>help ensure the construction of pipelines dedicated to the transportation of carbon dioxide for the purpose of sequestration or enhanced oil recovery;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc859e417-78b2-4de7-8a46-af3ff59affa4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the means by which to ensure the safe handling and transportation of carbon dioxide;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4ad3d2d4-ce71-4eda-ba30-d4249202aabb"><enum>(5)</enum><text>any preventive measure to ensure the integration of pipelines to be used for the transportation of carbon dioxide for the purpose of sequestration or enhanced oil recovery; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1e877fd1-e28d-4693-a6f9-f1e47fab465d"><enum>(6)</enum><text>any other appropriate use, as determined by the Secretary of Energy, in coordination with the Administrator, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of the Interior.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id51944853-c7c2-4be7-86eb-ce77d25520e6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the Congress a report describing the results of the study.</text> </subsection></section><section commented="no" id="idb63c3d5d-3c2c-48d6-8c68-8804119ce70c"><enum>8004.</enum><header>Liabilities for closed geological storage sites</header> <subsection commented="no" id="id0a20d06c-50b1-4951-8a28-222ea2458e78"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment of task force</header><text>As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a task force, to be composed of an equal number of stakeholders, the public, subject matter experts, and members of the private sector, to conduct a study of the legal framework, environmental and safety considerations, and cost implications of potential Federal assumption of liability with respect to closed geological storage sites.</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="idf66d3ae8-9a6f-40bb-974f-24befaed0c73"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the task force established under subsection (a) shall submit to Congress a report describing the results of the study conducted under subsection (a), including recommendations of the task force, if any, with respect to the framework described in that subsection.</text> </subsection></section><enum>IX</enum><header>Miscellaneous</header> <section id="id85fca7f2-a358-4986-bb73-7797af856d53"><enum>9001.</enum><header>Paramount interest waiver</header> <subsection id="idd0277e1f-3080-4896-adfc-55524f9be7ea"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the President determines that a national security emergency exists and, in light of information that was not available as of the date of enactment of this Act, it is in the paramount interest of the United States to modify any requirement under this Act to minimize the effects of the emergency, the President may, after opportunity for public notice and comment, temporarily adjust, suspend, or waive any regulations promulgated pursuant to this Act to achieve that minimization.</text> </subsection><subsection id="idcbb89102-18d0-4fe1-8f93-4a6bd846e7e5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>In making an emergency determination under subsection (a), the President shall, to the maximum extent practicable, consult with and take into account any advice received from—</text> <paragraph id="id5af21d22-fca7-49bd-a0b6-e1199aab215b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the National Academy of Sciences;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idad021c05-1ee9-4134-9570-9f0cc69bb1e1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Secretary of Energy; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idc40a1340-b06c-4014-a82f-7c8f126d109b"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Administrator.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0c2b67f8-75ae-463d-8a79-c16ee05960e0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text>An emergency determination under subsection (a) shall be subject to judicial review in accordance with section 307 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7607).</text> </subsection></section><section id="id09ae6c4a-a51f-486c-a99f-effde39b9272"><enum>9002.</enum><header>Administrative procedure and judicial review</header> <subsection id="id3ce1cb2e-c72d-4323-9079-840aa1ccee8b"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Rulemaking procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any rule, requirement, regulation, method, standard, program, determination, or final action made or promulgated pursuant to any title of this Act, with the exception of sections 3102, 3103, 3201, and 3901, shall be subject to the rulemaking procedures described in sections 551 through 557 of title 5, United States Code.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id98daedfa-7a04-4a5c-a193-e3e3ca024cb1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Enforcement</header><text>Each provision of this Act (including provisions relating to mandatory duties of the Administrator) shall be fully enforceable pursuant to sections 113, 303, and 304 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7413, 7603, 7604).</text> </subsection><subsection id="id0dcc83b1-bbf7-4999-a891-630daaac1209"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Recordkeeping, inspections, monitoring, entry, and subpoenas</header><text>The Administrator shall have the same powers and authority provided under sections 114 and 307(a) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7414, 7607(a)) in carrying out, administering, and enforcing this Act.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id37d5406a-0daa-4f37-8b33-a304d3ce8236"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A petition for judicial review of any regulation promulgated, or final action carried out, by the Administrator pursuant to this Act may be filed only—</text> <paragraph id="id8d51a922-24e4-47c2-bac4-7a32bc890f31"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idec7228eb-523a-4ccc-9bcb-d6a761869558"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in accordance with section 307(b) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7607(b)).</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id11b0339a-b177-4be3-bf7a-297ffdd3cbb1"><enum>9003.</enum><header>Retention of State authority</header> <subsection id="ide3307657-6ad8-4d4d-b795-97e43253f999"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subsection (b), in accordance with section 116 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7416) and section 510 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1370), nothing in this Act precludes or abrogates the right of any State to adopt or enforce—</text> <paragraph id="id44669672-7d1a-4255-9ceb-ae3c1fa3bd00"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any standard, cap, limitation, or prohibition relating to emissions of greenhouse gas; or</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id629a524e-4b92-48bf-9999-8225cda83f82"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any requirement relating to control, abatement, or avoidance of emissions of greenhouse gas.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide4156c4e-fedd-4405-ad6e-bd2e3d93c57f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding subsection (a), no State may adopt a standard, cap, limitation, prohibition, or requirement that is less stringent than the applicable standard, cap, limitation, prohibition, or requirement under this Act.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id5c8795f2-3116-4607-887d-599420b5762f"><enum>9004.</enum><header>Tribal authority</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For purposes of this Act, the Administrator may treat any federally recognized Indian tribe as a State, in accordance with section 301(d) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7601(d)).</text> </section><section id="idD08FDE26542F46648D9E241879C556F1"><enum>9005.</enum><header>Rocky Mountain Centers for Study of Coal Utilization</header> <subsection id="idD34F9140E68F4620BA8DC66C2D1FC894"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Designation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The University of Wyoming and Montana State University shall be known and designated as the <quote>Rocky Mountain Centers for the Study of Coal Utilization</quote>.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id759A58CD1303474C925AC93993793A42"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.</text> </subsection></section><section id="idD82543E94AC14158BF88757763E632A2"><enum>9006.</enum><header>Sun grant center research on compliance with Clean Air Act</header> <subsection id="id888A3E38F9E04029BF01BBF07EDDA29D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>Each sun grant center is designated as a research institution of the Environmental Protection Agency for the purpose of conducting studies regarding the effects of biofuels and biomass on national and regional compliance with the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).</text> </subsection><subsection id="id0BA479BBD31D41D48AC1A57E197B67A6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Funding</header><text>The Administrator shall provide to the sun grant centers such funds as the Administrator determines to be necessary to carry out studies described in subsection (a).</text> </subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFAFE41F6F7E34C16BFCE0E6A42C76CA0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.</text> </subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id435956b6-ac4b-4754-898a-97dba93c8274" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>9007.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this Act.</text> </section><enum>X</enum><header>Control of hydrofluorocarbon consumption</header> <section id="id8DC87F67A50D4AF9B638B1F450E4EA9D"><enum>10001.</enum><header>Applicability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For purposes of this Act, it shall be unlawful for any person to produce or import for consumption in the United States any hydrofluorocarbon, or product or equipment containing a hydrofluorocarbon, except exclusively in accordance with this title and the regulations promulgated by the Administrator pursuant to this title.</text> </section><section id="idB74D633E9E614852852A3E0414735A6A"><enum>10002.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title:</text> <paragraph id="id2E28649136B04E5F96E219E7C980FF4E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Baseline</header><text>The term <term>baseline</term> means the global warming potential-weighted equivalent of 300,000,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idD23B6B9A76DD4AC59BE91FDB9F0D03E7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Entity; person</header><text>The terms <term>entity</term> and <term>person</term> have the meaning given the term <term>person</term> in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id629D3DDE46AE4D75B330D3E418DD3261"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Global warming potential</header> <subparagraph id="id994BF4838D9746029ABDD1E594889F6C"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>global warming potential</term> means the potential contribution to global warming of a hydrofluorocarbon, as compared to the potential contribution to global warming of an equal weight of carbon dioxide.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0C4509F3C4BE4DCA998798869FBF8D1D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Calculation</header><text>For the purposes of calculating the global warming potential of a hydrofluorocarbon, the values for the 100-year time horizon in the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change shall be used.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idE5F6F01033504CC0B82FC711239F846B"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Global warming potential-weighted</header><text>The term <term>global warming potential-weighted</term>, with respect to a hydrofluorocarbon, means the value equal to the product obtained, for purposes of determining the quantity of carbon dioxide with an equivalent global warming potential, by multiplying—</text> <subparagraph id="idD745DE4255E546E68B4FD53E4AA928CA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a certain quantity of the hydrofluorocarbon; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id701430290AF64593965AE3EEDD17CE02"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the global warming potential of the hydrofluorocarbon.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idF67CE8E006B743EBAE34073A309D010D"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Hydrochlorofluorocarbon</header><text>The term <term>hydrochlorofluorocarbon</term> means any hydrochlorofluorocarbon identified in section 602(b) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7671a(b)).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9A80F0AE69324FA4B97E31294BDDCEAC"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon</header><text>The term <term>hydrofluorocarbon</term> means a hydrofluoroalkane.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idAAD2B8C350924974B8CD0AE91047ABDB"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon consumption</header> <subparagraph id="idE9131F27CF8746DCAE84E14585507EE7"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>hydrofluorocarbon consumption</term>, with respect to a hydrofluorocarbon, means—</text> <clause id="IDbb45a9b7bddb4aff9c2035fddb58a457"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the case of a hydrofluorocarbon producer, a value equal to the difference between—</text> <subclause id="idC4EB1B11AF874BE0942FA333889FCB0E"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a value equal to the sum of—</text> <item id="id48F67E7122A340C5A10EFE071BFD5145"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the quantity of the hydrofluorocarbon produced in the United States; and</text> </item><item id="id2C774EBC9203472A981E364D1744DCE9"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the quantity of the hydrofluorocarbon imported from any source into the United States or acquired in the United States from another hydrofluorocarbon producer through sale or other transaction; and</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="id56211F61412742B0B3044C29CEE4959B"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the quantity of the hydrofluorocarbon exported or transferred to another hydrofluorocarbon producer or importer in the United States through sale or other transaction; and</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="ID705964d7f1774167bf1f065f44059184"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the case of a hydrofluorocarbon importer, a value equal to the difference between—</text> <subclause id="id88834FD598914FED88918243316148D8"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the quantity of the hydrofluorocarbon imported from any source into the United States; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id32CC86DAB0174E89A60C4B26D50D4923"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the quantity of the hydrofluorocarbon exported.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB99620B89E834395AA8B5CF85F4FACA0"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exclusion</header><text>The term <term>hydrofluorocarbon consumption</term> does not include a quantity of hydrofluorocarbon that is recycled.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID97c0b4f253ee4ac28be649b88ee7340f"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance</header><text>The term <term>hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance</term> means an authorization—</text> <subparagraph id="id490442F6DC83459887AA66F2860688FB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to produce or import a global warming potential-weighted quantity of hydrofluorocarbon equivalent to 1 metric ton of carbon dioxide; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD5B95302F60645579780AA9B3B5B6FB1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to import products or equipment containing a quantity of hydrofluorocarbon equivalent in global warming potential to 1 metric ton of carbon dioxide.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idF349727F1763473FB1D3F16A7FCEEB04"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon destruction</header><text>The term <term>hydrofluorocarbon destruction</term> means a process that results in the permanent transformation or decomposition of all or a significant portion of a hydrofluorocarbon to another gas, liquid, or solid with a lower or zero global warming potential.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id61754B867C7B46EDAD59F23E170E556D"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowance</header><text>The term <term>hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowance</term> means an authorization to produce or import a global warming potential-weighted quantity of hydrofluorocarbon equal to the global warming potential-weighted quantity of hydrofluorocarbon destroyed pursuant to section 10010.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID74a1cef142214becb44632b129400ff1"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon importer</header><text>The term <term>hydrofluorocarbon importer</term> means an entity that imported hydrofluorocarbon or products or equipment containing hydrofluorocarbon into the United States during calendar year 2005.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID972a793ef57e4c9ab30d16636b267a8f"><enum>(12)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon producer</header><text>The term <term>hydrofluorocarbon producer</term> means an entity that produced hydrofluorocarbon in the United States for sale in the United States during calendar year 2005.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID8d569d67be104334a12a2b06ce60b8f7"><enum>(13)</enum><header>Import</header><text>The term <term>import</term> means the action of landing on or bringing or introducing a product into, or attempting to land on or bring or introduce a product into, any area subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, regardless of whether the action constitutes an importation within the meaning of the customs laws of the United States.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id24016E89DC7B401281D2A78348E7D5F5"><enum>(14)</enum><header>Produce; production</header> <subparagraph id="id1FEB7FA605BC478B9398D705AB8BCC82"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The terms <term>produce</term> and <term>production</term> mean the manufacture of a hydrofluorocarbon from any raw material, feedstock, or chemical.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBB41F704C3B14896A005EAB1044A8104"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exclusions</header><text>The terms <term>produce</term> and <term>production</term> do not include—</text> <clause id="ID12d1c2b044e240ce87ead5484de794ee"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the manufacture of a hydrofluorocarbon that is used and entirely consumed (except for trace quantities) in the manufacture of other chemicals or products; or</text> </clause><clause id="ID6a8bd9a1c8564f97959583b554ced823"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the reuse or recycling of a hydrofluorocarbon.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDc74a21e1388241cb893a039dc0128950"><enum>(15)</enum><header>Recycle; reuse</header><text>The terms <term>reuse</term> and <term>recycle</term> mean—</text> <subparagraph id="id33D9304D8D6A4030A74E1E4C505C2348"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the removal of a quantity of hydrofluorocarbon from a product or equipment;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1CF322531E794839A7E63CF1C990C836"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the reprocessing of the product or equipment to remove impurities; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id84DABC22CF59492EBC81FEF4DCA99B79"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the offering of the product or equipment for sale in the United States.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id644671C69DDE4CC886866BC310592719"><enum>10003.</enum><header>Cap on hydrofluorocarbon consumption and importation into United States</header> <subsection id="id043E2D2BCE6F4A4B95D5F4068F499297"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Administrator shall establish a cap on hydrofluorocarbon consumption in the United States for each calendar year during the period of calendar years 2010 through 2050, as directed in section 10004 that shall not be exceeded except as provided in section 10009.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id130A4D5DB93A4E799E21002B3E1497AB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text>Consumption of a hydrofluorocarbon or products or equipment containing any hydrofluorocarbon, except as provided in this title, shall be illegal.</text> </subsection></section><section id="idF448D8960F984B66A1D525800CDDB685"><enum>10004.</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance account</header> <subsection id="id751649AC872A479B95892BC8AE869C50"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Allowance account</header> <paragraph id="id75B8E27DCA0C4C1483A8C75B04DE5A8B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than April 1, 2009, and annually thereafter through April 1, 2050, the Administrator shall establish and allocate a separate quantity of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id885B5E6250BA4970917A4DD53EE5AA17"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Denomination</header><text>Hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances shall be denominated in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id8361474B80734C81988E581CC74CF084"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Identification numbers</header><text>The Administrator shall assign to each hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance established under subsection (a) a unique identification number that includes the calendar year for which the hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance was assigned.</text> </subsection><subsection id="IDe6873a1fb74948fea55c9b5026224801"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Legal status of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances</header> <paragraph id="idDEF50AF1364A40C592493A41AC4CA7C5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A consumption allowance allocated under this title is a limited authorization to produce or import a hydrofluorocarbon and any product or equipment containing a hydrofluorocarbon, in accordance with this title.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idD4E6DFF2D5494853970020B356DACA90"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Allowance not property right</header><text>A hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance does not constitute a property right.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID843e235d9c7041c39e341307dfb553dc"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Termination or limitation</header><text>Nothing in this Act or any other provision of law limits the authority of the United States to terminate or limit hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idD69E4821825E47C9A06D4F96D6159725"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Effect of Act</header><text>Nothing in this Act relating to hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances shall affect the application of, or any requirement of compliance with, any other provision of law by any person.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDea4221095dba4811b3f6980f204b1c8d"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Lifetime of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances</header><text>Hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances distributed by the Administrator and hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances may be used for compliance for a period of not more than 5 years after the calendar year for which the allowances are allocated.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id1FA1DB6EDA7E4F4B8F852FC4EF961CE6"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances for each calendar year</header><text>The number of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances established and allocated by the Administrator for each of calendar years 2010 through 2050 shall be as follows:</text> <table align-to-level="section" blank-lines-before="1" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds"> <tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec> <tbody> <row><entry align="left" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1"><bold>Calendar year</bold></entry><entry rowsep="0"><bold>HFC consumption allowances (in million metric tons)</bold></entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2010</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">300</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2011</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">294</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2012</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">289</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2013</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">283</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2014</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">278</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2015</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">272</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2016</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">267</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2017</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">261</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2018</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">256</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2019</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">250</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2020</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">245</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2021</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">239</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2022</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">234</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2023</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">228</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2024</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">222</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2025</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">217</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2026</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">206</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2027</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">195</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2028</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">184</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2029</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">173</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2030</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">162</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2031</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">150</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2032</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">139</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2033</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">128</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2034</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">117</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2035</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">106</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2036</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">95</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2037</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2038</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2039</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2040</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2041</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2042</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2043</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2044</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2045</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2046</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2047</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2048</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2049</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2050</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> </subsection></section><section id="id0371EC160DDF4DBAB941545C47B528CB"><enum>10005.</enum><header>Allocation of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances</header> <subsection id="idE5A55AC173464F31B238FADA09D7BBD5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 90 days before the beginning of each applicable calendar year, the Administrator shall allocate the portion of the hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances in the hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance account that is available for allocation for that calendar year.</text> </subsection><subsection id="id1239D0CB772A4D75BEDDE76734B392B6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Eligible entities</header> <paragraph id="id903C67320E5A46B68EDFA3239439F153"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator shall allocate hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances as described in paragraph (2) to entities that—</text> <subparagraph id="idBD783707E22244AFABD8F096A5CD93F1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>were hydrofluorocarbon producers or hydrofluorocarbon importers during the period beginning on January 1, 2004, and ending on December 31, 2006; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0B9A28A8785D4F669AC536009F6D9CF2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>are hydrofluorocarbon producers or hydrofluorocarbon importers on the date of enactment of this Act.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id42E6382DECCC44ACB1687FB06EBCF3EF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Description of allocation</header><text>Hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances shall be allocated to entities described in paragraph (1) as follows:</text> <subparagraph id="ID3b948c5db26b4767903f1edb7a3acb8a"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon producers</header><text>Each hydrofluorocarbon producer shall receive a quantity of hydrofluorocarbon allowances equal to the ratio that—</text> <clause id="ID22cefeed9ca445cbabe30c9eb24afd25"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a value equal to the difference between—</text> <subclause id="idCA7CB053D79F47EDA41A73C849B87DED"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the global warming potential-weighted average of 100 percent of the hydrofluorocarbon and 60 percent of the hydrochlorofluorocarbon produced in the United States, imported into the United States, or acquired in the United States by the hydrofluorocarbon producer during the period beginning on January 1, 2004, and ending on December 31, 2006; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id4FCBD036501242C3B82AB669D91FD5B9"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the global warming potential-weighted average of 100 percent of the hydrofluorocarbon and 60 percent of the hydrochlorofluorocarbon that the producer exported or transferred to another producer of hydrofluorocarbons in the United States during the period described in subclause (I); bears to</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="IDfebce82a56b14df89fa9419139096f41"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a value equal to the difference between—</text> <subclause id="id68B2176413244C858181AEA36D2692BA"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the total global warming potential-weighted average of 100 percent of the hydrofluorocarbon and 60 per cent of the hydrochlorofluorocarbon produced in or imported into the United States during the period described in clause (i)(I); and</text> </subclause><subclause id="idCBF701AD5E6644A4BCC228DA082EFAD6"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the global warming potential-weighted average of 100 percent of the hydrofluorocarbon and 60 per cent of the hydrochlorofluorocarbon exported from the United States during that period.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID81e449496fb94d7aaf03ff6abbe66ea5"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon importers</header><text>Each hydrofluorocarbon importer shall receive a quantity of hydrofluorocarbon allowances equal to the ratio that—</text> <clause id="IDc726b0dc1f4e4960b2f40e35705fdf48"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the global warming potential-weighted average of 100 percent of hydrofluorocarbon and 60 percent of hydrochlorofluorocarbon imported by the hydrofluorocarbon importer as a product or contained in equipment during the period beginning on January 1, 2004, and ending on December 31, 2006; bears to</text> </clause><clause id="IDd3051a9dbe5b4ffd881ca8f28d167b42"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a value equal to the difference between—</text> <subclause id="idCE06B2B64E554FDA97AA01490FEAD4F5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the total global warming potential-weighted average of 100 percent of the hydrofluorocarbon and 60 per cent of the hydrochlorofluorocarbon produced in and imported into the United States during the period described in clause (i); and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id32F97AF0459C431DA5B6AE1208899D4C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the global warming potential-weighted average of 100 percent of the hydrofluorocarbon and 60 per cent of the hydrochlorofluorocarbon exported from the United States during that period.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDc205021cfc8841ac9e43d2d88737bc20"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Withholding allowances</header> <paragraph id="id78F6A2A5F8494D47B6A6094A7784391E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For calendar year 2010 and each calendar year thereafter, the Administrator shall withhold a quantity of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances that would otherwise be allocated under subsection (b) for auction at least annually by the Corporation to the entities identified in subsection (b)(1).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID789757e293f14748836b40757e47425b"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Auctions by Corporation</header><text>For each applicable calendar year, the Administrator shall withhold, and the Corporation shall auction to the entities identified in subsection (b)(1), the following quantities of the hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances established under section 10004:</text> <table align-to-level="section" blank-lines-before="1" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds"> <tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec> <tbody> <row><entry align="left" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr" stub-hierarchy="1"><bold>Calendar year</bold></entry><entry rowsep="0"><bold>Percent withheld for auction</bold></entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2010</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">5</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2011</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">10</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2012</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">10</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2013</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">10</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2014</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2015</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">20</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2016</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">25</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2017</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">30</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2018</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">35</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2019</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">40</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2020</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">45</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2021</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">50</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2022</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">55</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2023</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">60</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2024</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">65</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2025</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">70</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2026</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">75</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2027</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">80</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2028</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">85</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2029</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">90</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2030</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">95</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2031</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2032</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2033</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2034</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2035</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2036</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2037</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2038</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2039</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2040</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2041</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2042</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2043</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2044</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2045</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2046</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2047</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2048</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2049</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> <row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2050</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">100</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9c4c9dc27e0e41bca20e66b9dfa7139b"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Proceeds</header><text>The Corporation shall award the proceeds of the auction to support the following purposes:</text> <subparagraph id="ID5af6262891134f39a82f83483a38388b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>A program to recover and destroy the maximum economically recoverable chlorofluorocarbons, halons, and other substances listed under title VI of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7671 et seq.) that have significant ozone depletion potential and global warming potential.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDfd653a43847c454fbfd746fb794ceeef"><enum>(B)</enum><text>A program of incentives for consumer purchases of refrigeration and cooling equipment that—</text> <clause id="idD1BC219A29474E29BCFC6586FBB4A2FF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>contains refrigerants with no or low global warming potential; and</text> </clause><clause id="id7EA5EF0A1F38417A905D6B22A0A2C9BB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>achieves energy efficiency that represents at least a 30 percent improvement, as compared to the more efficient of—</text> <subclause id="id47DC860070524C33BBCC83336CEB6B0D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the applicable Federal energy efficiency standard; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id8270134DE7A649AB890DEB64E9136F6A"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the applicable Energy Star rating.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDf6d3cac08fc142e59b11e8ee82e4a7a4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>A program to support the development and deployment of—</text> <clause id="id50EBFC5C42BE4D00AFA0113CC26E0987"><enum>(i)</enum><text>hydrofluorocarbons with low global warming potential; and</text> </clause><clause id="id3F0A82809BE04EF7AC936C66CDC5DFA1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>energy efficient technologies, equipment, and products containing or using hydrofluorocarbons.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDc2bb6e202b6c43da96a3872a2997d6a3"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The programs receiving auction proceeds under title IV.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id4AA586636ED24274A8D8555DBE9BBD87"><enum>10006.</enum><header>Compliance obligation</header> <subsection id="id13964477C5C84E71A4B705243725D525"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Submission of allowances</header> <paragraph id="idEACE51A935A64EA292A92BE8727C62B0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the end of each applicable calendar year, a hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer shall submit to the Administrator a quantity of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances, or hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances awarded pursuant to section 10010, equal to the total number of global warming potential-weighted tons of hydrofluorocarbon consumed in the United States during the preceding calendar year by the hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer, as determined in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9b0b3cbe99ca4fa89683c1ecbc43818d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon producers</header><text>For hydrofluorocarbon producers, the quantity of hydrofluorocarbon consumed shall be a value equal to the difference between—</text> <subparagraph id="id7E9169CE810C4E47888B95232F8D1053"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the global warming potential-weighted tons of hydrofluorocarbon produced in the United States, imported as a product, or acquired in the United States from another hydrofluorocarbon producer through sale or other transaction; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD201C2213E49467CA1F6A9F1AAAC697B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the global warming potential-weighted tons of hydrofluorocarbon the producer exported or transferred to another hydrofluorocarbon producer in the United States through sale or other transaction.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID2e07301cb9a346a1a789d6545d7e175c"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon importers</header><text>For hydrofluorocarbon importers, hydrofluorocarbon consumed shall be a value equal to the global warming potential-weighted tons of hydrofluorocarbon imported by the hydrofluorocarbon importer or acquired in the United States from a hydrofluorocarbon producer through sale or other transaction.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID13a939ee26044902a97c988d91de40a4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Retirement</header><text>Immediately on receipt of a hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance or a hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowance under subsection (a), the Administrator shall retire the allowance.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID358cb104c74948029abd38d20f7e83bd"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Determination of compliance</header><text>Not later than July 1 of each year, the Administrator shall—</text> <paragraph id="id92352CB08C5F40E4B40E2B40E0C08531"><enum>(1)</enum><text>determine whether each hydrofluorocarbon producer and hydrofluorocarbon importer achieved compliance with subsection (a) for the preceding year; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idD99058FA1E034217AFA766D1F820A42A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>so notify each hydrofluorocarbon producer and hydrofluorocarbon importer.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDf630b5afde154d21b14182751d6e3d39"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Penalties</header><text>A hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer that is not in compliance with subsection (a), as determined under subsection (c), shall be liable for the payment of an excess consumption penalty as provided in section 1203, except that the deadlines described in this title shall be substituted for the deadlines described in that section.</text> </subsection></section><section id="id9A01A32149F24246A743A74B6A5B8E0C"><enum>10007.</enum><header>Sale, exchange, and other uses of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances</header> <subsection id="IDe33ff01be76244a5bd5c3be696500197"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Permissible uses</header> <paragraph id="id08B2F1C9D46D4921B58B30997F29753F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer may purchase, hold, sell, exchange, transfer, submit for compliance in accordance with section 10006, or retire hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances or hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id4CC2F276F9E24EF9BD63D78B54DD21E2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Action on retirement</header><text>If any hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer permanently retires a hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance, the Administrator shall promptly redistribute the allowance to another hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer pursuant to section 10005(b).</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDcc92e582b2124cb08af90eac622d12ed"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prohibitions</header> <paragraph id="idD7A9808C327D459193317CA50CB3318A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances or hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances shall not be traded or exchanged with allowances associated with any other emission allowance allocation or trading program under this Act.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9F33F1F305564883AB65ACCE74EA3D6A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Certain uses</header><text>Hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances shall not be used to achieve compliance with any other obligation relating to emissions of greenhouse gases regulated under any other provision of this Act, and emission allowances established and allocated under any other provision of this Act shall not be used to achieve compliance with this title.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDd6c8b43263b0411cadc4ff98d484bcf7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The privilege of purchasing, holding, selling, exchanging, transferring, and submitting for compliance in accordance with section 10006, and retiring hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances or hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances shall be restricted to entities described in section 10005(b)(1).</text> </subsection></section><section id="idA8F446895CBE4607962AAB45FBCA9DED"><enum>10008.</enum><header>Allowance transfer system</header> <subsection id="IDbc4ea9980cf740da932ed04416d8ad70"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations to carry out the provisions of this title relating to hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances and hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances, including regulations providing that the transfer of those allowances shall not be effective until the date on which a written certification of the transfer, signed by a responsible official of each party to the transfer, is received and recorded by the Administrator in accordance with those regulations.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID8cf0ff6bf2d1409699c1b4eba45da324"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Transfers</header> <paragraph id="IDaa83fbaafa02468ea45e5c2a437d0806"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall permit the transfer of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances prior to the allocation of the allowances.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID687b8560670c413d8f9c368e1c2643c3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Deduction and addition of transfers</header><text>A recorded preallocation transfer of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances shall be—</text> <subparagraph id="ID97f883e502b7423f993119547561da99"><enum>(A)</enum><text>deducted by the Administrator from the number of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances that would otherwise be allocated to the transferor; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3b1f0e9bfa2c44d18252652d07d5573c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>added to those hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances allocated to the transferee.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID6774d56d093840f0a37ab2249cdf25ad"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Issuance, recording, and tracking system</header><text>The regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall include a system for issuing, recording, and tracking hydrofluorocarbon consumption and hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances that shall specify all necessary procedures and requirements for an orderly and competitive functioning of the hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance system.</text> </subsection></section><section id="ID6c54a2f891dd4444bf977c50c8b11056"><enum>10009.</enum><header>Banking and borrowing</header> <subsection id="ID2801d975f4e249a582c56528595ba4e1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Banking</header><text>A hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer that submits hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances or hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances to the Administrator to achieve compliance with section 10006 shall indicate in the identification number of the hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance or hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowance the calendar year for which the allowance is submitted.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID547569bcc6d441ae81e1c9f389760ce4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Borrowing of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances</header><text>In accordance with the regulations promulgated under section 10008(a), and subject to subsection (d), a hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer may—</text> <paragraph id="ID13fc23fe00094d34b09d250f158377a3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>borrow hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances from the Administrator; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID75ba5685fb3e4fd18eb9613d7814372a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>for a calendar year, submit borrowed hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances to the Administrator to satisfy not more than 15 percent of the compliance obligation under section 10006.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDe742e8469f25486582c168c4c952fb97"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitation on borrowing</header><text>A hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance borrowed under subsection (b) shall be a hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance established by the Administrator for a specific subsequent calendar year under section 10004(g).</text> </subsection><subsection id="IDd7052b48814b49faadc8e8553a625569"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Term</header><text>A producer or importer shall not submit, and the Administrator shall not accept, a borrowed hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance in partial satisfaction of the compliance obligation under section 10006 for any calendar year that is more than 5 years before the calendar year included in the identification number of the borrowed hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID99a97fad7ede4b80b02aefedf4119766"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Repayment of interest</header><text>For any borrowed hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance submitted in partial satisfaction of the compliance obligation under section 10006 for a particular calendar year (referred to in this subsection as the <quote>use year</quote>), the number of hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowances or hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances that the hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer is required to submit under section 10006 for the year from which the borrowed hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance was taken (referred to in this subsection as the <quote>source year</quote>) shall be increased by an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying—</text> <paragraph id="IDbf91cbb58505443f86d1ab5ecc9b9d48"><enum>(1)</enum><text>1.1; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID599c2947e02b41c491d5de5db35b684a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the number of calendar years beginning after the use year but before the source year.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id4FE2CC2CA93144A8ADC1D562CD8DA1B2"><enum>10010.</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances</header> <subsection id="ID3d834946fd064a659368391e213bd589"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Destruction of hydrofluorocarbon</header> <paragraph id="idB04FF582413B444D9107F900B4D32EA5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Administrator shall issue hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances to any hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer that performs or arranges for recovery and destruction of hydrofluorocarbon from products or equipment.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDd8221554573848279a4c7a3800701b54"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Issuance and denomination</header><text>Hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances shall be issued on a global warming potential-weighted basis, denominated in terms of metric tons of carbon dioxide.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDaac83deab7b046bf836564f72fe56958"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitations</header> <subparagraph id="id56B0E570745E4EFC8A4974E84AD62823"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Byproducts</header><text>No hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowance shall be issued under this section for destruction of hydrofluorocarbon produced as a byproduct in a production process.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID58d4db5611434e2b8847b244a87864f9"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Certain purposes</header><text>No hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowance shall be issued under this section for destruction or recycling of hydrofluorocarbon produced for a purpose other than the ultimate sale and use of the product.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID1bbfd659f4bb4fa6965eeab68274cabd"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Regulations</header> <paragraph id="id185576BDD83940C1BFA2F6EDA0F9759B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The regulations promulgated under section 10008(a) shall authorize the issuance of hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idCB6774F504584F629DD6546FCEC68C86"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Criteria</header><text>Those regulations shall establish appropriate criteria for determining—</text> <subparagraph id="idDEDD8FA5CB094BB0806082C8846A27C8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the effectiveness of destruction;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8E9BDAD9056E4D22937811BE67BC6C48"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the net quantity of global warming potential-weighted hydrofluorocarbon that has been destroyed; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB71C7A7A612B4088B5EA3DA2ECB76640"><enum>(C)</enum><text>procedures for verification, registration, and issuance of hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID3f1f56e5a68f48ddbcf312d5e6bc7542"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Satisfaction of requirements</header><text>Beginning with calendar year 2012, a hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer may satisfy a portion of the hydrofluorocarbon consumption allowance submission requirement under section 10006 by submitting hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowances generated in accordance with the regulations promulgated pursuant to section 10008(a).</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID9f30a260c101443bbdf10cdcaf811f06"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Ownership</header><text>Initial ownership of a hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowance shall be held by the hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer that performs or arranges for recovery and destruction or recycling of hydrofluorocarbon, including hydrofluorocarbon from products or equipment containing hydrofluorocarbon, unless otherwise specified in a legally binding contract or agreement to which the hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer is a party.</text> </subsection><subsection id="ID702588dead21442287ce9d6a8976ff33"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Transferability</header><text>A hydrofluorocarbon destruction allowance generated pursuant to the regulations promulgated pursuant to subsection (b)—</text> <paragraph id="id23B782D731A148BCA6FF1EBEA8D8A4E1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may be sold, traded, or transferred to any hydrofluorocarbon producer or hydrofluorocarbon importer referred to in section 10005(b); but</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id15E47C56C4604F7D8B1F70F4F0184D7B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall not be sold, traded, transferred, or used for compliance with any other emission allowance requirement of this Act or any other law.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section><enum>XI</enum><header>Amendments to Clean Air Act</header> <section id="id7B8D846BDBD34226A3EA38A88207B65A"><enum>11001.</enum><header>National recycling and emission reduction program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 608 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7671g) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id6B0985A4EEA940E8B9F6A374CE2A56F3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (a) through (c) as subsections (b) through (d), respectively;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id6DA339DA68884E3BBC42F1A30F1F8455"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting before subsection (b) (as so redesignated) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9E06AD6E975643CC99B444036DD616E2" style="OLC"> <subsection id="ID3dd0300806d54436806354cb3d254e0f"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definition of hydrofluorocarbon substitute</header><text>In this section, the term <term>hydrofluorocarbon substitute</term> means a hydrofluorocarbon—</text> <paragraph id="idADE2EABF8C3D4209B3F32E794E2B8249"><enum>(1)</enum><text>with a global warming potential of more than 150; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id5A8FF11D4A9F411E91DABBED646C9C11"><enum>(2)</enum><text>that is used in or for types of equipment, appliances, or processes that previously relied on class I or class II substances.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="id1857AFED21FD45E0BA7D3802A0600F96"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (b) (as so redesignated)—</text> <subparagraph id="idE55DE3D1102F4F5D8FEF192A67AFA34D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter following paragraph (3), by striking <quote>Such regulations</quote> and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id47E6CE09BC7C42B4B6615284C5A98138" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="idC9B925B4A9054AEC930382522021DEB7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The regulations</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7A35951395DD4096A69DA56AF78A92EC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7186EE3575C341C88563BAA06EE8DD3A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id63BAF505D4A941B3A0484554C6D2EC95" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="ID80e5e29c0ef3413ca76014ff13f4088c"><enum>(3)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id04446E4AAC16474AB1FD1FCDD4F4E676"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2008</short-title>, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations establishing standards and requirements regarding the sale or distribution, or offer for sale and distribution in interstate commerce, use, and disposal of hydrofluorocarbon substitutes for class I and class II substances not covered by paragraph (1), including the use, recycling, and disposal of those hydrofluorocarbon substitutes during the maintenance, service, repair, or disposal of appliances and industrial process refrigeration equipment.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE0D109BE6F454CE3893D88AFA501F2F8" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The standards and requirements established under subparagraph (A) shall take effect not later than 1 year after the date of promulgation of the regulations.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id26528FE850BC407A957F1290BD1F1660"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (c) (as so redesignated)—</text> <subparagraph id="id4CE75F090DB443B7A0E2178890089F72"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and indenting the subparagraphs appropriately;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id19AF5EAC566B4CA4BFEAF961EF0374DD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through <quote>following—</quote> and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3491A36B59664790B7F8CD3792C52270" style="OLC"> <subsection id="id8E28037CB9664D5D8A48CBF61584BEC4"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Safe disposal</header><text>The regulations under subsection (b) shall—</text> <paragraph id="id2136E9F8F4924EB59F22C74942E4BB59"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish standards and requirements for the safe disposal of class I and II substances and hydrofluorocarbon substitutes for those substances; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id79994584F43047D8BE8C5E71FC751DA0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>include each of the following:</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1B1E8D177C9B48B091E197855D1FF3B8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A) (as redesignated by subparagraph (A)), by inserting <quote>(or hydrofluorocarbon substitutes for those substances)</quote> after <quote>class I or class II substances</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8384046593BD423DB6E236B7C5CB52B4"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraphs (2) and (3), by inserting <quote>(or a hydrofluorocarbon substitutes for such a substance)</quote> after <quote>class I or class II substance</quote> each place it appears.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="idB15FBE440A0C401FA337A9EE8AC1A42A"><enum>11002.</enum><header>Servicing of motor vehicle air conditioners</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 609 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7671h) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idF3A5ACD51A304D0A8E5ADB51193445BC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id376468D3AA23461384BB77E0B6B05B79" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="idD61417E37C76417CBDF99B5B587261E4"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The term <term>hydrofluorocarbon substitute</term> means a hydrofluorocarbon—</text> <subparagraph id="id275A6B31A77C48288ACF831F13E8C2DB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>with a global warming potential of more than 150; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id38919F59044D4D868703385405775D28"><enum>(B)</enum><text>that is used in or for types of equipment, appliances, or processes that previously relied on class I or class II substances.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9FC95AFD44E049E0BFF0BD0273E16F0D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (e)—</text> <subparagraph id="id302FB451B03D4A078ABB89E218BA2FA9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through <quote>Effective</quote> and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7CC8EED3F7E0499D9D8F51F68B4AA422" style="OLC"> <subsection id="idBF58C9573CF8481382627C43A27A3588"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Small containers of class I or class II substances and hydrofluorocarbon substitutes</header> <paragraph id="id85A569D5DF1448368608351D7D129ECF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Class I or class II substances</header><text>Effective beginning</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC52662978B6847DEBC1D280FDAB9FA92"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id260B4DC2CF304BD8ABE60243A9937DD1" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id5C138E9B91EC4A378B5D52CA950163F0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Hydrofluorocarbon substitutes</header><text>Effective beginning January 1, 2010, it shall be unlawful for any person to sell or distribute, or offer for sale or distribution, in interstate commerce to any person (other than a person performing service for consideration on motor vehicle air-conditioning systems in compliance with this section) any hydrofluorocarbon substitute that is—</text> <subparagraph id="id84F171DF63D6420AA623C087B7160D92"><enum>(A)</enum><text>suitable for use in a motor vehicle air-conditioning system; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7A2488F7626D47BA8AC5B0F07A8FFC2E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in a container that contains less than 20 pounds of the hydrofluorocarbon substitute.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id39F10121E50B42F8ABBF1A9E78CB9A36"><enum>11003.</enum><header>Carbon dioxide reduction</header> <subsection id="id9114C3AA31E34FA2A0B8AB53B326ABD6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress finds that—</text> <paragraph id="IDb85595cf4e0b435a9e460af95d530d43"><enum>(1)</enum><text>oil used for transportation contributes significantly to air pollution, including global warming pollution, water pollution, and other adverse impacts on the environment;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="ID9e4fae4130224d39bfba0dff589dd46c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to reduce emissions of global warming pollutants, the United States should increasingly rely on advanced clean fuels for transportation; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="IDe644ff5cd03f4b86836dc04168745fdc"><enum>(3)</enum><text>a comparison of life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of conventional transportation fuels and low-carbon transportation fuels should be based on comparable fuels, such as a comparison of gasoline to gasoline and diesel fuel to diesel fuel.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id8106AF84E02641C29581E2FCE24232A3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="id445A8D1E26D141B6ABD7225F9C9AE476"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as subparagraphs (J), (G), and (H), respectively, and moving those subparagraphs so as to appear in alphabetical order;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idCFCFA98FBC2445D5B3E163E9A21416A1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5B0993B9C85B43198BD3B7BAEB7C1D8A" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="id65D1748305434912A77309CC6FCD3466"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Cultivated noxious plant</header><text>The term <term>cultivated noxious plant</term> means a plant that is included on—</text> <clause id="idCF3DFA250BA5475A9305652C515A97C2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the Federal noxious weed list maintained by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; or</text> </clause><clause id="idE9D89EFEF4CB4E85BF6292E10CD8E919"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>any equivalent State list.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD560C047B46B4112B29C00680A8F18A3"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Fuel emission baseline</header><text>The term <term>fuel emission baseline</term> means the average lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy of conventional transportation fuels in commerce in the United States in calendar year 2008, as determined by the Administrator under paragraph (11).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id46A8AD89874E49D98A8683763AD28A7D"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Fuel provider</header> <clause commented="no" id="idF25D160CF0214881B49C18FA0B3E8297"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>fuel provider</term> means an obligated party (as described in section 80.1106 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)).</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="idCA65C8712B084B5ABE8A7B3E4BF5D38C"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Inclusions</header><text>The term <term>fuel provider</term> includes, as the Administrator determines to be appropriate, an individual or entity that produces, blends, or imports gasoline or any other transportation fuel in commerce in, or into, the United States.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id15BF37C0883442B0BE51C102383B27E7"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Greenhouse gas</header><text>The term <term>greenhouse gas</term> means any of—</text> <clause commented="no" id="ID3c9ba37e7dee4686952b478d98365b43"><enum>(i)</enum><text>carbon dioxide;</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="IDb38d2673b4454eeaba96653820f3996b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>methane;</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="ID190dc97d3bad4a4b903f18074f55e534"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>nitrous oxide;</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="IDa3f1c130617b431c8d8bd1b19ca6471a"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>hydrofluorocarbons;</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="ID8604951378c747088de45ae2b25a2afe"><enum>(v)</enum><text>perfluorocarbons;</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="ID37039d7fa5464911b9c3366d159e7531"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>sulfur hexafluoride; and</text> </clause><clause commented="no" id="idBCF353D74DC24DFFB002B47FEBC07751"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>any other emission or effect (such as particulate matter or a change in albedo) that the Administrator determines to be a significant factor in global warming as a result of the use of transportation fuel.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6370bce685c5481aba1be93572b3536e"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions</header> <clause id="id2A05E49AF1394FFCBCB02ADB54225326"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions</term> means, with respect to a transportation fuel, the aggregate quantity of greenhouse gases emitted per British thermal unit of fuel, as determined by the Administrator, from production through use of the fuel, as calculated to ensure that any nonrecurring emission is not amortized over a period of more than 20 years to ensure that required improvements in greenhouse gas emissions occur within that period.</text> </clause><clause id="idE90AF53FFE4E4A8DB7BBAF6099FF47F9"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Inclusions</header><text>The term <term>lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions</term> includes emissions associated with—</text> <subclause id="id549240E8FED74D6B81AC354484F264B4"><enum>(I)</enum><text>feedstock production (including direct and indirect land-use changes) or extraction;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id8C0F43D8E3EF4F96A72B7E394C434636"><enum>(II)</enum><text>feedstock refining;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id002CF93C74EC4B70A5B64DDEC2263782"><enum>(III)</enum><text>distribution of a fuel; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="idD87099FD15AE48C5BE0573465032E23D"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>use of a fuel.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="idF14E61FEEDAC41E998CF5ADDFDFF95D0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (H) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9D9AE3CD96A04280B7C9455C5C933CD0" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA0227699CE1B43E3A533982734F44139"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Transportation fuel</header><text>The term <term>transportation fuel</term> means fuel used to power motor vehicles, nonroad engines, or aircraft.</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="IDa212f8caac144ad0a7fefb7a2be6c674"><enum>(c)</enum><header> Advanced clean fuel program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF8399CB5A0B443EF8D697F33E3C428E2" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="id4C2F37843A6247938796F627CFD367C0"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Advanced clean fuel performance standard</header> <subparagraph id="IDf5ff6681b4b1440caa7b2bd5df361d6c"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Standard</header> <clause id="idDD55414251204C76843596BAAC1B8000"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than January 1, 2010, the Administrator shall, by regulation—</text> <subclause id="id0A767FDD21804609B067E8158ADD6308"><enum>(I)</enum><text>establish a methodology for use in determining the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of all transportation fuels in commerce;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id6931366028F840FFBA4E7857E3F943E4"><enum>(II)</enum><text>determine the fuel emission baseline;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID397812162f2a420395175e1a35981eaa"><enum>(III)</enum><text>establish a transportation fuel certification and marketing process to determine the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of conventional transportation fuels and renewable fuels being sold or introduced into commerce in the United States that allows—</text> <item id="idE77175AD6114414A9EAD40C5FD20240E"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>for a simple certification using default values; and</text> </item><item id="id3673770317CB438582DFCB497DEA6E58"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>fuel providers to opt in to the use of a standardized certification tool that would provide verifiable and auditable greenhouse gas ratings for fuels of the providers through the use of additional, certified data;</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="idBA86B94100BB41DB8624A386619760A3"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>in accordance with clause (ii), establish a requirement applicable to each fuel provider to reduce the average lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy of the aggregate quantity of transportation fuel produced, blended, or imported by the fuel provider to a level that is, to the maximum extent practicable—</text> <item id="ID41ab95ca2941402da64e2b08de3f5e2a"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by not later than calendar year 2011, at least equal to or less than the fuel emission baseline;</text> </item><item id="id789BBAFC30924E72BEB14FE7174BE09C"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by not later than calendar year 2015, 5 percent less than the fuel emission baseline; and</text> </item><item id="IDd6419de03b394c02876126478a4e1d17"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>by not later than calendar year 2020, 10 percent less than the fuel emission baseline; and</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="id45CDD41DB6294FBF8DF7433D47F7BB7B"><enum>(V)</enum><text>permit alternative reliable estimation methods to be used for the purpose of this clause during the first 5 years that the requirement described in subclause (IV) is in effect.</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="ID8e6e32dc51064d06a0848e8a55264369"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Air quality impacts</header><text>For the purpose of this subparagraph, in the case of any air quality-related adverse lifecycle impact resulting from emissions from motor vehicles using renewable fuel, the Administrator shall ensure, by regulation promulgated under this title, that gasoline containing renewable fuel does not result in—</text> <subclause id="idC25EA980987145C6B050973D29BBB7BE"><enum>(I)</enum><text>average per-gallon motor vehicle emissions (measured on a mass basis) of air pollutants in excess of those emissions attributable to gasoline sold or introduced into commerce in the United States in calendar year 2007; or</text> </subclause><subclause id="idE8C483B08CCD46069504986E397B5A81"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a violation of any motor vehicle emission or fuel content limitation under any other provision of this Act.</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="ID78d03db6164743dfad514eee6da7f5c0"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Calendar year 2025 and thereafter</header><text>For calendar year 2025, and each fifth calendar year thereafter, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Energy, shall revise the applicable performance standard to require that each fuel provider shall additionally reduce, to the maximum extent practicable, the average lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy of the aggregate quantity of transportation fuel introduced by the fuel provider into commerce in the United States.</text> </clause><clause id="idF60F42A51DBF4096A44F4F0BBBA2D097"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Revision of regulations</header><text>In accordance with the purposes of the <short-title>Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2008</short-title>, the Administrator may, as appropriate, revise the regulations promulgated under clause (i) as necessary to reflect or respond to changes in the transportation fuel market or other relevant circumstances.</text> </clause><clause id="id69E8AFBC5C64463483E9ADE14DA1FCF3"><enum>(v)</enum><header>Method of calculation</header><text>In calculating the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of hydrogen or electricity (when used as a transportation fuel) pursuant to clause (i)(I), the Administrator shall—</text> <subclause id="id4CE7529C9B12436FAAAFAA49B5818823"><enum>(I)</enum><text>include emissions resulting from the production of the hydrogen or electricity; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="id65BC656E5EFA436E8C9C1001549C0FBF"><enum>(II)</enum><text>consider to be equivalent to the energy delivered by 1 gallon of ethanol the energy delivered by—</text> <item id="idB178A52EFCB945458B984ED651EF99A1"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>6.4 kilowatt-hours of electricity;</text> </item><item id="idEA01C1A555E94DC5B2A20547E85E81E2"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>132 standard cubic feet of hydrogen; or</text> </item><item id="id08C60E3A0E2B47D992558141FF587B15"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>1.25 gallons of liquid hydrogen.</text> </item></subclause></clause><clause id="idAD2E694B9651433CA768BBA68593F3BE"><enum>(vi)</enum><header>Best available science</header><text>In carrying out this paragraph, the Administrator shall use the best available scientific and technical information to determine the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of transportation fuels derived from—</text> <subclause id="idE14AA88BD9DA4619AC86977FD8EC8AFC"><enum>(I)</enum><text>planted crops and crop residue produced and harvested from agricultural land that—</text> <item id="idD9B7A85C091247D4BA00C1F270E5CC9F"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>has been cleared and, if the land was previously wetland, drained before the date of enactment of this paragraph, and that is actively managed or fallow and nonforested; and</text> </item><item id="id5C5BBBED5789454E8FC301A461FCF3A5"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>is in compliance with a conservation plan that meets the standards, guidelines, and restrictions under subtitles B and C of chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831 et seq.);</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="idCBE6111AAD3B4244A2CED756581FA1B8"><enum>(II)</enum><text>planted trees and tree residue from actively-managed tree plantations on non-Federal land that has been cleared and, if the land was previously wetland, drained before the date of enactment of this paragraph;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID01ee924af9c6413d8d6aeed542d1071b"><enum>(III)</enum><text>animal waste material, and animal byproducts;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID91d1ea24ab7545b5a6ca231295366e62"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>slash and pre-commercial thinnings from non-Federal forestland other than—</text> <item id="id9029FAFA62A647A7AF7476121A8698F2"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>old-growth forest or late successional forest; and</text> </item><item id="IDce07c31a9e5144c99cfce814037c6981"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>ecological communities with a global or State ranking of critically imperiled, imperiled, or rare pursuant to a State natural heritage program;</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="IDd03f939d5342468f9ddf18b567a2f642"><enum>(V)</enum><text>biomass obtained from the immediate vicinity of buildings and other areas regularly occupied by individuals, or of public infrastructure, that is at risk from wildfire;</text> </subclause><subclause id="IDa8690f91e33543bd8f8f1dceb04fba7d"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>algae;</text> </subclause><subclause id="ID945dd3fc0fee432b9afc10f47ea4927f"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>separated food waste or yard waste;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id745BE7F44108414DB4FE91A123540FD2"><enum>(VIII)</enum><text>electricity, including the entire lifecycle of the fuel;</text> </subclause><subclause id="id9BF9F77C5563488287DED7B917ADA9B9"><enum>(IX)</enum><text>1 or more fossil fuels, including the entire lifecycle of the fuels; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="idABE51545CAE644C4915EF057D42FD86B"><enum>(X)</enum><text>hydrogen, including the entire lifecycle of the fuel.</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="ID8e95cfb10e4a4fb39445a79aa6a7612e"><enum>(vii)</enum><header>Equivalent emissions</header><text>In carrying out this paragraph, the Administrator shall consider transportation fuel derived from cultivated noxious plants, and transportation fuel derived from biomass sources other than those sources described in clause (vi), to have emissions equivalent to the greater of—</text> <subclause id="id0FC587A0B80B4B2C8CFE3B56231220B7"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions; or</text> </subclause><subclause id="idAA3421D6BA71490C83074DB21BFA5F76"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the fuel emission baseline.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id568EC8FFE628408994B3D3943EDFA0C8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Election to participate</header><text>An electricity provider may elect to participate in the program under this section if the electricity provider provides and separately tracks electricity for transportation through a meter that—</text> <clause id="id4417E88ADC2942D3BDB57449BDD168DE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>measures the electricity used for transportation separately from electricity used for other purposes; and</text> </clause><clause id="id95D4C1F7A25F4BAAAEEACC479A31AE64"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>allows for load management and time-of-use rates.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID897ea632df6a4e8ca259add7fa9361f4"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Credits</header> <clause id="id695C73339814476BB1DCA19194497DF6"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The regulations promulgated to carry out this paragraph shall permit fuel providers to receive credits for achieving, during a calendar year, greater reductions in lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of the fuel provided, blended, or imported by the fuel provider than are required under subparagraph (A)(i)(IV).</text> </clause><clause id="id7803796E1B704E73803109021D9FCE01"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Method of calculation</header><text>The number of credits received by a fuel provider as described clause (i) for a calendar year shall be calculated by multiplying—</text> <subclause id="ID2c8c43607ca64037ac85170f67988a9a"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the aggregate quantity of fuel produced, distributed, or imported by the fuel provider in the calendar year; and</text> </subclause><subclause id="IDa6e4b71958ed4cac9d31b6499049ca15"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the difference between—</text> <item id="idD2B90F6EC58D41E5AF7D7A50B9FD59F3"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of that quantity of fuel; and</text> </item><item id="idF20A323FC0244C10BC6073E3B3455838"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the maximum lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of that quantity of fuel permitted for the calendar year under subparagraph (A)(i)(IV).</text> </item></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID977426b37f634eb6b620ab1ea3704f89"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Compliance</header> <clause id="idFA7E9E15E0B04D6BB0702F57323DD050"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each fuel provider subject to this paragraph shall demonstrate compliance with this paragraph, including, as necessary, through the use of credits banked or purchased.</text> </clause><clause id="idD3EE84449F2A4747BD9EAD3FB534A3D6"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>No limitation on trading or banking</header><text>There shall be no limit on the ability of any fuel provider to trade or bank credits pursuant to this subparagraph.</text> </clause><clause id="id55DB6BB8D2014FED9474392675BC63C1"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Use of banked credits</header><text>A fuel provider may use banked credits under this subparagraph with no discount or other adjustment to the credits.</text> </clause><clause id="id1F129D1BA14443A7AD4D34E5C0E7E9A6"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Borrowing</header><text>A fuel provider may not borrow credits from future years for use under this subparagraph.</text> </clause><clause id="id66BAC884254D4D01BC9E787C8BC39C0B"><enum>(v)</enum><header>Types of credits</header><text>To encourage innovation in transportation fuels—</text> <subclause id="idFA955FAB2EC245B8AFB5B31491E945EF"><enum>(I)</enum><text>only credits created in the production of transportation fuels may be used for the purpose of compliance described in clause (i); and</text> </subclause><subclause id="idE4A7AFC1F1D748658A89EE0BC43326CF"><enum>(II)</enum><text>credits created by or in other sectors, such as manufacturing, may not be used for that purpose.</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc659ed1aa5b040fa8f7b3c62caf7154e"><enum>(E)</enum><header>No effect on State authority or more stringent requirements</header><text>Nothing in this subsection—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB8AD0456ABFB407182A21C2A9AEC5A6C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>affects the authority of a State to establish, or to maintain in effect, any transportation fuel performance standard or other similar standard that is more stringent than a standard established under this paragraph; or</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5CB92A775E32460BB58166C048B7C8A8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>supercedes or otherwise affects any more stringent requirement under any other provision of this Act.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection><subsection id="idA667E8C04C3942FF836E7D7CCC18F551"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Water quality protection</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211(c)(1) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(c)(1)) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="idC6B1569980514E8F9E3259186E8F9793"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>nonroad vehicle (A) if in the judgment of the Administrator</quote> and inserting the following: “nonroad vehicle—</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA448817F07F749BAA9EB29120B34F5E1" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="idB33DF7B22620450D93A2FECBEC3FD07D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>if, in the judgment of the Administrator, any fuel or fuel additive or</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="id496003A044EF4ECABCB5200FC6DC56F2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, or (B) if</quote> and inserting the following: “; or</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id49479AF2676342018042DAA26C55006D" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="id05B69C0247EF403693FC9D9ACEEA7975"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFC8EA71FE29B42ABA6D04BF88B23AC5E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>air pollution which</quote> and inserting <quote>air pollution or water pollution (including any degradation in the quality of groundwater) that</quote>.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section> May 21, 2008 Read the second time and placed on the calendar