[Congressional Bills 110th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 254 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]
S.254
One Hundred Tenth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Thursday,
the third day of January, two thousand and eight
An Act
To award posthumously a Congressional gold medal to Constantino Brumidi.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) On July 26, 1805, Constantino Brumidi was born in Rome,
Italy of an Italian mother and a Greek father who inspired him with
a love of liberty.
(2) While Constantino Brumidi's Greek ancestry stirred his
passion for liberty and citizenship, his Italian heritage provided
the art styles of the Renaissance and the Baroque which influenced
the artwork of the United States Capitol.
(3) Constantino Brumidi became a citizen of the United States
as soon as he was able, embracing its history, values, and ideals.
(4) Beginning in 1855, Constantino Brumidi designed and
decorated 1 House and 5 Senate committee rooms in the Capitol, as
well as the Senate Reception Room, the Office of the Vice
President, and, most notably, the President's Room, which
represents Brumidi's supreme effort ``to make beautiful the
Capitol'' of the United States.
(5) In 1865, Constantino Brumidi completed in just 11 months
his masterpiece, ``The Apotheosis of Washington'', in the eye of
the Capitol dome.
(6) In 1871, Constantino Brumidi created the first tribute to
an African American in the Capitol when he placed the figure of
Crispus Attucks at the center of his fresco of the Boston Massacre.
(7) In 1878, Constantino Brumidi, at the age of 72 and in poor
health, began work on the Rotunda frieze, which chronicles the
history of America.
(8) On February 19, 1880, Constantino Brumidi died at the age
of 74, four and a half months after slipping and nearly falling
from a scaffold while working on the Rotunda frieze.
(9) Constantino Brumidi, proud of his artistic accomplishments
and devoted to his adopted country, said, ``My one ambition and my
daily prayer is that I may live long enough to make beautiful the
Capitol of the one country on earth in which there is liberty.''.
(10) Constantino Brumidi's life and work exemplify the lives of
millions of immigrants who came to pursue the American dream.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--
(1) In general.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives
and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate
arrangements for the posthumous presentation, on behalf of
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to Constantino
Brumidi, in recognition of his contributions to the Nation.
(2) Display of medal in capitol visitor center.--The Architect
of the Capitol shall arrange for the gold medal presented under
this subsection to be displayed in the Capitol Visitor Center, as
part of an exhibit honoring Constantino Brumidi.
(b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred
to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in
this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable
emblems, devices, and inscriptions to be determined by the Secretary.
SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 2 under such regulations as the
Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost
thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal.
SEC. 4. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--The medals struck under this Act are national
medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 5. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, such
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck
pursuant to this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals authorized under section 3 shall be deposited into the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.