1.This Act may be cited as
the National Security with Justice Act
of 2007
.
2.In this Act—
(1)the term
aggrieved person—
(A)means any
individual subject by an officer or agent of the United States either to
extraterritorial detention or rendition, except as authorized in this Act;
and
(B)does not include
any individual who is an international terrorist;
(2)the term
element of the intelligence community means an element of the
intelligence community specified in or designated under section 3(4) of the
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4));
(3)the term
extraterritorial detention means detention of any individual by an
officer or agent of the United States outside the territorial jurisdiction of
the United States;
(4)the term
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court means the court
established under section 103(a) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(a));
(5)the term
Geneva Conventions means—
(A)the Convention
for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces
in the Field, done at Geneva August 12, 1949 (6 UST 3114);
(B)the Convention
for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked
Members of the Armed Forces at Sea, done at Geneva August 12, 1949 (6 UST
3217);
(C)the Convention
Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, done at Geneva August 12, 1949
(6 UST 3316); and
(D)the Convention
Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, done at Geneva
August 12, 1949 (6 UST 3516);
(6)the term
international terrorist means—
(A)any person, other
than a United States person, who engages in international terrorism or
activities in preparation therefor; and
(B)any person who
knowingly aids or abets any person in the conduct of activities described in
subparagraph (A) or knowingly conspires with any person to engage in activities
described in subparagraph (A);
(7)the terms
international terrorism and United States person have
the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801);
(8)the term
officer or agent of the United States includes any officer,
employee, agent, contractor, or subcontractor acting for or on behalf of the
United States; and
(9)the terms
render and rendition, relating to an individual, mean
that an officer or agent of the United States transfers that individual from
the legal jurisdiction of the United States or a foreign country to a different
legal jurisdiction (including the legal jurisdiction of the United States or a
foreign country) without authorization by treaty or by the courts of either
such jurisdiction, except under an order of rendition issued under section
104.
3.The table of contents
for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short
title.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
Sec. 3. Table of contents.
TITLE I—Extraterritorial detention and rendition
Sec. 101. Prohibition on extraterritorial
detention.
Sec. 102. Prohibition on rendition.
Sec. 103. Application for an order of rendition.
Sec. 104. Issuance of an order of rendition.
Sec. 105. Authorizations and orders for emergency
detention.
Sec. 106. Uniform Standards for the Interrogation of
Individuals Detained by the Government of the United States.
Sec. 107. Protection of United States Government Personnel
Engaged in an Interrogation.
Sec. 108. Monitoring and reporting regarding the treatment,
conditions of confinement, and status of legal proceedings of individuals
rendered to foreign governments.
Sec. 109. Report to Congress.
Sec. 110. Civil liability.
Sec. 111. Additional resources for foreign intelligence
surveillance court.
Sec. 112. Rule of construction.
Sec. 113. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE II—Enemy combatants
Sec. 201. Modification of definition of unlawful enemy
combatant
for purposes of military commissions.
TITLE III—Habeas corpus
Sec. 301. Extending statutory habeas corpus to
detainees.
<enum>I</enum><header>Extraterritorial
detention and rendition</header>
<section id="IDa537f40503c54d5b9fb9669e5f891ce6"><enum>101.</enum><header>Prohibition on
extraterritorial detention</header>
<subsection id="id8DE229D5881D4079BA59169B018FEB8D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Except as provided in subsection (b), no officer or agent
of the United States shall engage in the extraterritorial detention of any
individual.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDec7624969b044eb9bcb536e658e7e1a9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>This
section shall not apply to—</text>
<paragraph id="idCA9261A78300476DAEDD99C54B4253A8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an individual
detained and timely transferred to a foreign legal jurisdiction or the legal
jurisdiction of the United States under an order of rendition issued under
section 104 or an emergency authorization under section 105;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id9179382C3F34489AA3350E638EE5AAEE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an
individual—</text>
<subparagraph id="idFB17363EB6684FD9957D4E5C95002C6A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>detained by the
Armed Forces of the United States in accordance with United States Army
Regulation 190–8 (1997), or any successor regulation certified by the Secretary
of Defense; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id43D756F71619490A9257A5D7CC953497"><enum>(B)</enum><text>detained by the
Armed Forces of the United States—</text>
<clause id="id5A3F8BB17E65498B864F2E378045A455"><enum>(i)</enum><text>under
circumstances governed by, and in accordance with, the Geneva
Conventions;</text>
</clause><clause id="id59B99127C7344724885BA679FFEAA289"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
accordance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1546 (2004) and
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1723 (2004);</text>
</clause><clause id="idD776E1109D9F4B72A39403E44E6771EF"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>at the Bagram,
Afghanistan detention facility; or</text>
</clause><clause id="id6EF4055FED7C410C90971717D0DBC661"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>at
the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba detention center on the date of enactment of this
Act;</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id432C5DE01D154CF487332AAED5D7018A"><enum>(3)</enum><text>an individual
detained by the Armed Forces of the United States under circumstances governed
by, and in accordance with chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
Uniform Code of Military Justice);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id5ED459EECC4346D68407649C4DECE808"><enum>(4)</enum><text>an individual
detained by the Armed Forces of the United States subject to an agreement with
a foreign government and in accordance with the relevant laws of that foreign
country when the Armed Forces of the United States are providing assistance to
that foreign government; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id999D9EEAC1E04E4791684409922BCAD4"><enum>(5)</enum><text>an individual
detained pursuant to a peacekeeping operation authorized by the United Nations
Security Council acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United
Nations.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID042edb5ac48749ca8130be7ddd82e4e2"><enum>102.</enum><header>Prohibition on
rendition</header>
<subsection id="id67EE18677E514AA6BF3C04583BC3A5A7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in
subsection (b), no officer or agent of the United States shall render or
participate in the rendition of any individual.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDb03bd66be07c4a8ba131a086089ef977"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>This
section shall not apply to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id440108365E8D4A7DBF75D6083C8BD7A1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an individual
rendered under an order of rendition issued under section 104;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe35fdc0abd104712b08039ec81f39587"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an individual
detained and transferred by the Armed Forces of the United States under
circumstances governed by, and in accordance with, the Geneva
Conventions;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID3eaa3475c5d14591b778f98b222f51a8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>an
individual—</text>
<subparagraph id="idD20FC0E64E7249279EB59BDE5260051A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>for whom an
attorney for the United States or for any State has filed a criminal
indictment, criminal information, or any similar criminal charging document in
any district court of the United States or criminal court of any State;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF688B9AEFAD74ADB87B60209EE5FD0A1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>who is timely
transferred to the United States for trial;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDfce574b90bc6420f9309db1445ff1a0e"><enum>(4)</enum><text>an
individual—</text>
<subparagraph id="idC6200550B0914DC6875ACA0DAB41528C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>who was convicted
of a crime in any State or Federal court;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id526810FBD5BC48F5B0283A4E24E078FC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>who—</text>
<clause id="id9EDDEC674A9D4F2BA88BDD9CE25C3148"><enum>(i)</enum><text>escaped from
custody prior to the expiration of the sentence imposed; or</text>
</clause><clause id="id968D28495D98459D89160867541565FD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>violated the
terms of parole, probation, or supervised release; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEC011CCC212443A8AF67DC7319007353"><enum>(C)</enum><text>who is promptly
returned to the United States—</text>
<clause id="id7D0F6A714D754A9985706EFA7E4EF38D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to
complete the term of imprisonment; or</text>
</clause><clause id="id5CC4C6B92BF346EC82974932608DA915"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for trial for
escaping imprisonment or violating the terms of parole or supervised release;
or</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id09EA7F8574F4497184ADF91EA28ADB3B"><enum>(5)</enum><text>an individual
detained by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba detention center on
the date of enactment of this Act who is transferred to a foreign legal
jurisdiction.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID91ae2e7b231745efb59a4e883022c921"><enum>103.</enum><header>Application
for an order of rendition</header>
<subsection id="id86DDEA46A7E1466CA4EEDD5BFA1897ED"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>A Federal officer or agent may make an application for an
order of rendition in writing, upon oath or affirmation, to a judge of the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, if the Attorney General of the United
States or the Deputy Attorney General of the United States determines that the
requirements under this title for such an application have been
satisfied.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="idA6CFCC5D23F24431ABF50A3171C850C2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>Each
application under subsection (a) shall include—</text>
<paragraph id="ID61a48d1ad7cd4aaca0af2602757c6231"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the identity of
the Federal officer or agent making the application;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0bcdccad5522434f80fca3050d624032"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a certification
that the Attorney General of the United States or the Deputy Attorney General
of the United States has approved the application;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID83f77fa4b595478fac5bb6874d18d66a"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the identity of
the specific individual to be rendered;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5ff30eb95b8e4bd2813fa8ff6bb205f3"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a statement of
the facts and circumstances relied upon by the applicant to justify the good
faith belief of the applicant that—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID4f34526e40c54db5b093853f7ba87f16"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the individual to
be rendered is an international terrorist;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd8b329cfe91a4ac8bd81b6cd2a7ad6a5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the country to
which the individual is to be rendered will not subject the individual to
torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, within the meaning of the
United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment, done at New York on December 10, 1984;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6a0206b7dbd74a80a75262e6e214c680"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the country to
which the individual is to be rendered will timely initiate legal proceedings
against that individual that comport with fundamental notions of due process;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDbb2f9723e87644c6bb60310de59f3e37"><enum>(D)</enum><text>rendition of that
individual is important to the national security of the United States;
and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID38b224e3499448ccb79bf547d11663f9"><enum>(5)</enum><text>a full and
complete statement regarding—</text>
<subparagraph id="idF647D85DCED64403A0970BE11C0B7167"><enum>(A)</enum><text>whether ordinary
legal procedures for the transfer of custody of the individual to be rendered
have been tried and failed; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAE7A513B37FA4DCC83588804353CED0F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the facts and
circumstances that justify the good faith belief of the applicant that ordinary
legal procedures reasonably appear to be—</text>
<clause id="idD5784A7045874820BD06327EA24CEC4B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>unlikely to
succeed if tried; or</text>
</clause><clause id="idC4F7A80C72294AE5800BAD1A4F4B2DCB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>unlikely to
adequately protect intelligence sources or methods.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3CD1CEA82F1D43C0BBDF1373D25C3259"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendment</header><text>Section 103 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803) is amended by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCF55972223884CC4A22BBE23FD82AB32" style="OLC">
<subsection id="idDED275DBB302405CB986507546AD43B8"><enum>(g)</enum><text>The court
established under subsection (a) may hear an application for and issue, and the
court established under subsection (b) may review the issuing or denial of, an
order of rendition under section 104 of the <short-title>National Security with Justice Act of
2007</short-title>.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section id="ID7b66f5e0a63e43f3b7da521ce6235598"><enum>104.</enum><header>Issuance of an
order of rendition</header>
<subsection id="idB8CC6DFE84494815BDF37D02C3B65CE3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon filing of an
application under section 103, a judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Court shall enter an ex parte order as requested or as modified approving the
rendition, if the judge finds that—</text>
<paragraph id="ID38fb372ffe5846b9964a5e60c64d6989"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Attorney
General of the United States or the Deputy Attorney General of the United
States has approved the application for rendition;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID8d4d1057ef8f47c293575fdc40b5af7d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the application
has been made by a Federal officer or agent;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe5ef55c4afff4c54ab17d5e71c62b9c9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the application
establishes probable cause to believe that the individual to be rendered is an
international terrorist;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID12c4d8e067b647f49f14df02c11067f4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>ordinary legal
procedures for transfer of custody of the individual have been tried and failed
or reasonably appear to be unlikely to succeed for any of the reasons described
in section 103(b)(5)(B);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6189fa3a0834415d928843fbd045ae4d"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the application,
and such other information as is available to the judge, including reports of
the Department of State and the United Nations Committee Against Torture and
information concerning the specific characteristics and circumstances of the
individual, establish a substantial likelihood that the country to which the
individual is to be rendered will not subject the individual to torture or to
cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, within the meaning of the United
Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment, done at New York on December 10, 1984;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID15f070ab6a8c49d2b5ac04178bec82eb"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the application,
and such other information as is available to the judge, establish reason to
believe that the country to which the individual is to be rendered will timely
initiate legal proceedings against that individual that comport with
fundamental notions of due process; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID4e88aca41fa146c58c73ac7b5b3f64eb"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the application
establishes reason to believe that rendition of the individual to be rendered
is important to the national security of the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idD6F43F8B1C5B4C52850D00A1E3984DD2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Appeal</header><text>The
Government may appeal the denial of an application for an order under
subsection (a) to the court of review established under section 103(b) of the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(b)), and further
proceedings with respect to that application shall be conducted in a manner
consistent with that section 103(b).</text>
</subsection></section><section id="IDa3917074212a46f79191754bee97300f"><enum>105.</enum><header>Authorizations
and orders for emergency detention</header>
<subsection id="ID8397f317786c48bf8d6f6224e2a0cb17"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, and
subject to subsection (b), the President or the Director of National
Intelligence may authorize the Armed Forces of the United States or an element
of the intelligence community, acting within the scope of existing authority,
to detain an international terrorist in a foreign jurisdiction if the President
or the Director of National Intelligence reasonably determines that—</text>
<paragraph id="idAA2EFD64451B4AE5AF2A650B02DCE9C6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>failure to detain
that individual will result in a risk of imminent death or imminent serious
bodily injury to any individual or imminent damage to or destruction of any
United States facility; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID49c8fcddadfb4faca82310f99b7ef7f2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the factual basis
for issuance of an order of rendition under paragraphs (3) and (7) of section
104(a) exists.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2C85ACE8BF20410CAD2DF1EBBA78B1F9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Notice and
application</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The President or
the Director of National Intelligence may authorize an individual be detained
under subsection (a) if—</text>
<paragraph id="id5BB005B1220F44028EFC5A78D66BEE09"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the President or the Director of National
Intelligence, or the designee of the President or the Director of National
Intelligence, at the time of such authorization, immediately notifies the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court that the President or the Director of
National Intelligence has determined to authorize that an individual be
detained under subsection (a); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idAA8F0CB2ECC047EBA3CDF58DA423A827"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an application in accordance with this
title is made to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon as
practicable, but not more than 72 hours after the President or the Director of
National Intelligence authorizes that individual to be detained.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6F383214FCF64FFE99568F1AE043A2BC"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Emergency
rendition prohibited</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
President or the Director of National Intelligence may not authorize the
rendition to a foreign jurisdiction of, and the Armed Forces of the United
States or an element of the intelligence community may not render to a foreign
jurisdiction, an individual detained under this section, unless an order under
section 104 authorizing the rendition of that individual has been
obtained.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="id3A3BBD73E34D40819C88575ED359655A"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Nondelegation</header><text>Except
as provided in this section, the authority and duties of the President or the
Director of National Intelligence under this section may not be
delegated.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="id9C095188317745049906402126BDE797"><enum>106.</enum><header>Uniform
Standards for the Interrogation of Individuals Detained by the Government of
the United States</header>
<subsection id="ID72591ba6732e42c291b08494799117b9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text>No individual in the custody or under the effective
control of an officer or agent of the United States or detained in a facility
operated by or on behalf of the Department of Defense, the Central Intelligence
Agency, or any other agency of the Government of the United States shall be
subject to any treatment or technique of interrogation not authorized by and
listed in United States Army Field Manual 2–22.3, entitled <quote>Human
Intelligence Collector Operations</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDba8b14c1cce64987876e38db9de80897"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>Subsection
(a) shall not apply with respect to any individual in the custody or under the
effective control of the Government of the United States based on—</text>
<paragraph id="id035A85AC55E744078B0C1B28A02076DA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an arrest or
conviction for violating Federal criminal law; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id681EE86CF8E44E03BCD3DF2208983E50"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an alleged or
adjudicated violation of the immigration laws of the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDe2fcd47908bf43009632f10c16eb23bd"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>Nothing
in this section may be construed to diminish the rights under the Constitution
of the United States of any individual in the custody or within the physical
jurisdiction of the Government of the United States.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="idD7D3EB1CE4E7401F888C8700D48BF29F"><enum>107.</enum><header>Protection of
United States Government Personnel Engaged in an Interrogation</header>
<subsection id="ID17d2512f71674a52a8dba80379f85d54"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Protection of
United States Government Personnel</header><text>In a civil action or criminal
prosecution against an officer or agent of the United States relating to an
interrogation, it shall be a defense that such officer or agent of the United
States complied with section 106.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="idB6B242F076294DDB85A8286054B59BFD"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>Subsection
(a) shall not apply with respect to any civil action or criminal prosecution
relating to the interrogation of an individual in the custody or under the
effective control of the Government of the United States based on—</text>
<paragraph id="idBFA7A6592C3448D0A5B96FE1D4E3B323"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an arrest or
conviction for violating Federal criminal law; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id77B61B4D26BB48ABBAA9BD6480212F3D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an alleged or
adjudicated violation of the immigration laws of the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID1bc217a5e5b5408abdeb94aac72a2697"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Provision of
Counsel</header><text>In any civil action or criminal prosecution arising from
the alleged use of an authorized interrogation practice by an officer or agent
of the United States, the Government of the United States may provide or employ
counsel, and pay counsel fees, court costs, bail, and other expenses incident
to representation.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="id69C2F268E46946A186C6A69A13DA8537"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>Nothing
in this section may be construed—</text>
<paragraph id="idC12DEA338B034A8F9CE1DD3C35D4CAE2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to limit or
extinguish any defense or protection from suit, civil or criminal liability, or
damages otherwise available to a person or entity; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idD84C39A1F0914472817F665EEC943002"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to provide
immunity from prosecution for any criminal offense by the proper
authorities.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idC5A6CC4437044A14B47C35C64972BDB7"><enum>108.</enum><header>Monitoring and
reporting regarding the treatment, conditions of confinement, and status of
legal proceedings of individuals rendered to foreign governments</header>
<subsection id="id8B31682410974F6E92AEBA3B7155F54C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
State shall—</text>
<paragraph id="IDac748f290fe04de29458eac19a3fa2d2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>regularly monitor
the treatment of, the conditions of confinement of, and the progress of legal
proceedings against an individual rendered to a foreign legal jurisdiction
under section 104; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1288093441fa4957bd70fa1efb5fa333"><enum>(2)</enum><text>not later than 6
months after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter,
submit to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a report
detailing the treatment of, the conditions of confinement of, and the progress
of legal proceedings against any individual rendered to a foreign legal
jurisdiction under section 104.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id07EFCC462E35432EB75F81D32BB36B65"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>The
Secretary of State shall include in the reports required under subsection
(a)(2) information relating to the treatment of, the conditions of confinement
of, and the progress of legal proceedings against an individual rendered to a
foreign legal jurisdiction under section 104 during the period beginning on the
date that individual was rendered to a foreign legal jurisdiction under section
104 and ending on the date that individual is released from custody by that
foreign legal jurisdiction.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="IDa9958162d9184953b12ed49e9c9067db"><enum>109.</enum><header>Report to
Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Attorney General
shall—</text>
<paragraph id="idD9FED196E084499E8F85F221728CEF9D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit to the Select Committee on
Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
of the House of Representatives an annual report that contains—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID5ab952ec11d642e39e791b81265bc07d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the total number
of applications made for an order of rendition under section 104;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7ED0B448490046B89143AB8F6EB8D3AA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the total number
of such orders granted, modified, or denied;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB4F5174DC07949649735D125F5A5B8A9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the total number
of emergency authorizations issued under section 105; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDC352DFC70D14E8EA34EF012CB767CE8"><enum>(D)</enum><text>such other
information as requested by the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate
or the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID8875bd132fe14fcd873e31606d08920b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>make available to
the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a copy of each
application made and order issued under this title.</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="ID420825353dbf4c2f9def1e72e5495dbf"><enum>110.</enum><header>Civil
liability</header>
<subsection id="id75F4631EC9D44415A4DDC49CAC745B4A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>An aggrieved person shall have a cause of action against
the head of the department or agency that subjected that aggrieved person to
extraterritorial detention or a rendition in violation of this title and shall
be entitled to recover—</text>
<paragraph id="IDa4ec7def443b43f08c08be5fb8d0ff2a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>actual damages,
but not less than liquidated damages of $1,000 for each day of the
violation;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID093308dac44944b19e91eb518d993779"><enum>(2)</enum><text>punitive damages;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDa28bb05c90424a3894008418e3e1e4af"><enum>(3)</enum><text>reasonable
attorney's fees.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID0b04d318e97f45dd8da0fc7d12b4e32b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Jurisdiction</header><text>The
United States District Court for the District of Columbia shall have original
jurisdiction over any claim under this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="idD084EBB50B134114B2DD2C3626D70C0D"><enum>111.</enum><header>Additional
resources for foreign intelligence surveillance court</header>
<subsection id="ID0129938d74aa4895aa582b8333f137eb"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authority for
additional judges</header><text>Section 103(a) of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(a)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="IDcb618c1e18124c14b564a10b88d659da"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>(1)</quote> after <quote>(a)</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID77791f3d64a44705b446304dc56006d3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1),
as so designated, by inserting <quote>at least</quote> before <quote>seven of
the United States judicial circuits</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDebc1e933804d4d5ab0a8170910dc8765"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>If any judge so designated</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBCBBADEFC2BF49DEB2586AEB3B3CD0A6" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="idAAC4E04B46774392A822D5AC36470DEB" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>If any judge so
designated</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID7d982373058c44f0adf21381a4baeee0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by inserting
after paragraph (1), as so designated, the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id02FF12657A0C485EA6E32C747FAA93D2" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="IDff1e9f4c51474aa7a197803614b4fb47" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>In addition to the judges designated
under paragraph (1), the Chief Justice of the United States may designate as
judges of the court established by paragraph (1) such judges appointed under
article III of the Constitution of the United States as the Chief Justice
determines appropriate in order to provide for the prompt and timely
consideration of applications under sections 103 of the National Security with
Justice Act of 2007 for orders of rendition under section 104 of that Act. Any
judge designated under this paragraph shall be designated
publicly.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0B3DECA966134DFAA663E771FCD07EFD"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Additional
legal and other personnel for Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Court</header><text>There is authorized for the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Court such additional staff personnel as may be necessary to
facilitate the prompt processing and consideration by that Court of
applications under section 103 for orders of rendition under section 104
approving rendition of an international terrorist. The personnel authorized by
this section are in addition to any other personnel authorized by law.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="id06C2A0410D674F8392DACBF6A5BA9A43"><enum>112.</enum><header>Rule of
construction</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this
title may be construed as altering or adding to existing authorities for the
extraterritorial detention or rendition of any individual.</text>
</section><section id="id05A775371D0C4F94BBE287A148C0CA5B"><enum>113.</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There is
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this
title and the amendments made by this title.</text>
</section><enum>II</enum><header>Enemy
combatants</header>
<section id="id61A8043C8A4345EE9A8942F52B7286DD"><enum>201.</enum><header>Modification
of definition of <quote>unlawful enemy combatant</quote> for purposes of
military commissions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
948a(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id1A0208B62E9A4CB5BD7AE910C3966E94"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the matter preceding clause (i), by
striking <quote>means</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idEB61337FE212479B9B00C6606859F501"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking clauses (i) and (ii) and
inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEB82A6974D2844A28127530B3FAC8566" style="OLC">
<clause id="idEA19BF613C92406CBE2F22C49E8F025A" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>means a person who is not a lawful
enemy combatant and who—</text>
<subclause id="id31A08556F9534AE39EB38BAA5E477D85"><enum>(I)</enum><text>has engaged in hostilities against the
United States; or</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idA7F0A9D87F31466591E26CC63676A0C5"><enum>(II)</enum><text>has purposefully and materially
supported hostilities against the United States (other than hostilities engaged
in as a lawful enemy combatant); and</text>
</subclause></clause><clause id="id7BDDE6BE83544606A8AC68C7D08FCB57" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>does not include any person who
is—</text>
<subclause id="id308EFA916AB94754A551FADDE06D5C46"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a citizen of the United States or legally
admitted to the United States; and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idC9DBC9434EDF4BCC8938B07058080563"><enum>(II)</enum><text>taken into custody in the United
States.</text>
</subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><enum>III</enum><header>Habeas
corpus</header>
<section id="id2691D610ED74452CBDB92AD7C2CA9AAA"><enum>301.</enum><header>Extending
statutory habeas corpus to detainees</header>
<subsection id="id55BAAA2490AC4534AC7199B8FBCEA344"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 2241 of title 28, United States Code, is amended
by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id70DA63D6C9864E028FD16074E2E1AD77" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id527420D70570437194EDC738374D8A33"><enum>(e)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idE7B3FEF7BC21421AB263386697702A21"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The United States
District Court for the District of Columbia shall have jurisdiction to hear or
consider an application for a writ of habeas corpus filed by or on behalf of
any person detained by the United States who has been—</text>
<subparagraph id="idE6F8BD1A7BF44F78803AC6AAE5CC0A12" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>determined by the United States to
have been properly detained as an enemy combatant; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5A39D2AAD3E84DBDBD632FE7253FF4B5" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>detained by the United States for more
than 90 days without such a determination.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID12f913b9012f4e3b9a95a3812cbab46a" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The United States District Court for
the District of Columbia shall have jurisdiction to hear or consider an
application for a writ of habeas corpus filed by or on behalf of any person
detained by the United States who has been tried by military commission
established under chapter 47A of title 10, United States Code, and has
exhausted the appellate procedure under subchapter VI of that
chapter.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="id2A2EB95BFFE04AF6B053EDF09A4B153E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendments</header>
<paragraph id="idD6CD1EF226CF49A99EEA46FCD6F0EEA3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Subchapter VI of chapter 47A of title 10, United States
Code, is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="id0DD2B17509BC41249B07E5FC8DC953AB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
section 950g;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9DBC81414C9F44C2A9AF94D08C05F88B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in section
950h—</text>
<clause id="id31CBF7BD02454EE0AF43DD8B7F155DAD"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: <quote>Appointment of
appellate counsel under this subsection shall be for purposes of this chapter
only, and not for any proceedings relating to an application for a writ of
habeas corpus relating to any matter tried by a military commission.</quote>;
and</text>
</clause><clause id="IDd7f64a2ee28b476dae27623ac09eae70"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subsection (c), by striking <quote>, the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia, and the Supreme Court,</quote>;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID7dc099bc6bb1499bbecc63f69a9901a5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in section
950j—</text>
<clause id="idE3DFF2B1EEF14246A84F8226E05067F6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
striking <quote>(a) <header-in-text level="subsection" style="USC">Finality</header-in-text>.—</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id512627B86106497E878DCC38612A6E60"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
striking subsection (b); and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB17A214DB24C4E488F0A9CFADF87696B"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in the table of
sections at the beginning of that subchapter, by striking the item relating to
section 950g.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id999184B192354AA9A64B98F446A28043"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Detainee
treatment Acts</header>
<subparagraph id="id14B1AA8A2BFD4261A9E390463B50028A"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 1005(e) of the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005
(Public Law 109–148; 119 Stat. 2742; 10 U.S.C. 801 note) is amended—</text>
<clause id="idC8BE8A81DB94430483A84F9B317006E9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
subsection (e)—</text>
<subclause id="idB7528C8363E5487F967EEF4CCE8CA463"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking
paragraph (2); and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id9EDCCD8A02DD417FBD162135DC6373AB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by redesignating
paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and</text>
</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8EA53CF028C44BD99E55E72FC2C2A2B0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subsection
(h)(2)—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id56C44E846E9D4B5697A531FF6E3FFD1E"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Paragraphs (2) and (3)</quote> and inserting <quote>Paragraph
(2)</quote>; and</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id34F93C1D88704455B9B837A89E72B418"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>one of such paragraphs</quote> and inserting <quote>that
paragraph</quote>.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDB326EB479E84396B40FCF925853041A"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Other
amendments</header><text>Section 1405 of the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005
(Public Law 109–163; 119 Stat. 3475; 10 U.S.C. 801 note) is amended—</text>
<clause id="idD5ADCE46A84B4A04A5D3BB7EA4A16BE0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
subsection (e)—</text>
<subclause id="idCE7CF1C00FB44D46AA7BBED3664906F8"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking
paragraph (2); and</text>
</subclause><subclause id="idDDD5F1710CD44402AE894F3B08AA1797"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by redesignating
paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and</text>
</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id495260CB01A140C0BE0E28E1554B4EBE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subsection
(h)(2)—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id05C39C48A4F74BB583E8A6319F3A7693"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Paragraphs (2) and (3)</quote> and inserting <quote>Paragraph
(2)</quote>; and</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA78C2AB539844A719CEF5C4A2A8E4443"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>one of such paragraphs</quote> and inserting <quote>that
paragraph</quote>.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4400E9A8B5BC43C18665F550CCB5A9EC"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Rule of
construction</header><text>Notwithstanding subsection (a), no court, justice,
or judge shall have jurisdiction to consider an action described in
subparagraph (a) brought by an alien who is in the custody of the United
States, in a zone of active hostility involving the United States Armed Forces,
and where the United States is implementing United States Army Reg 190–8 (1997)
or any successor, as certified by the Secretary of Defense.</text>
</subsection></section>