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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" public-private="public">
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>
		<congress>110th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>S. 1269</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20070502">May 2, 2007</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S236">Mr. Inhofe</sponsor> introduced
			 the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the
			 Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To improve border security in the United States and for
		  other purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body>
		<section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short
			 title; table of contents</header>
			<subsection id="idB9774463ACA94C5CA08C8608E0A20663"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short
			 title</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This Act may be cited
			 as the <quote><short-title>Engaging the Nation to Fight
			 for Our Right to Control Entry Act</short-title></quote> or the
			 <quote><short-title>ENFORCE
			 Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="id5A2058F3C737407E94B262426102A5A1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of
			 contents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of
			 contents for this Act is as follows:</text>
				<toc>
					<toc-entry idref="S1" level="section">Sec. 1. Short title; table of
				contents.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="idAE9C72C1FDCE431FB7A7CE144BE1C1CC" level="title">TITLE I—National Border Neighborhood Watch Program </toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id32B54C0BA7E64949AA437AC0F717422C" level="section">Sec. 101. National Border Neighborhood Watch
				Program.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id3A82B20B3FD4481C83887107EB49F377" level="section">Sec. 102. Definitions.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id1992ACDAD4F94CD7858EB6D767DD64F8" level="section">Sec. 103. BRAVE Force.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id33821FCA2F244CE29BFCF515C8127329" level="section">Sec. 104. Civilian volunteers.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id73B097B288AA4EE38CC26CFED54DA5F8" level="section">Sec. 105. Liability of BRAVE Force employees and civilian
				volunteers.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id63A7247187054FFEB275464D00996959" level="section">Sec. 106. Authorization of appropriations.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id5427D7A4B1C342E085EC5E3BAA3D4C28" level="title">TITLE II—Criminal Penalties</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id392665AB343A4B85AC809CBCFDB407A7" level="section">Sec. 201. Forgery of Federal documents.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HDA3E2DF363DC4174A100CB40FE82D00" level="section">Sec. 202. Penalties for aliens unlawfully present in the United
				States and for illegal entry.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="idDDDC13F688614A2BB8A06D233E2B4F70" level="title">TITLE III—Establishment of Immigration and Customs Enforcement
				field office</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H3321681A6F4F44BCBD006394E8C2888E" level="section">Sec. 301. Findings.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H315A225C3ED64BA9BAF38E14E5A324D5" level="section">Sec. 302. Requirement to establish a field office in Tulsa,
				Oklahoma.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id7B73C87BEB6F44F099BE6C85C12065BC" level="title">TITLE IV—Immigration Enforcement Training</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H5BBAACC6F59248D70053F47482AFDF5" level="section">Sec. 401. Immigration enforcement training demonstration
				project.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H46A1C7C054D84EB69B68CFAB0593297D" level="section">Sec. 402. Expansion of program.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H5A5B1F0CB1D442E88395F6D6F7AC5F57" level="section">Sec. 403. Authorization of appropriations.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="idAC80A53FA7E641D7A778541F2E1BE084" level="title">TITLE V—Citizenship</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id1F024644BD6844B7B3A61F396F7EAAEF" level="section">Sec. 501. Short title.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HB7104F2A62A2415388501CC19E58D2BA" level="section">Sec. 502. Purpose.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H4958C189BC6D4D3791126300E0EB0071" level="section">Sec. 503. Citizenship at birth for children of noncitizen,
				nonpermanent resident aliens.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H87C5681C1B474925A2760094AF46B700" level="title">TITLE VI—Guaranteeing uniform enforcement to stop
				terrorism</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id43E9AD71C3114C9B98BF0DC8A4E75719" level="subtitle">Subtitle A—Identification standards</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HCE1E606007FA4D8DBCFA1FDD909D5B33" level="section">Sec. 601. Identification standards for Federal
				benefits.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H69CAABD7597444979683F6DD180600CD" level="section">Sec. 602. Independent verification of birth records provided in
				support of applications for social security account numbers.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H08F080DBB168404C8CF714CB0059CEFE" level="section">Sec. 603. Electronic birth and death registration
				systems.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H621D1929279444EF91E6CC8DBE278EBA" level="subtitle">Subtitle B—Reversing unlawful immigration </toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H4E4AE0A692E94272B75438005FB3FFC2" level="section">Sec. 611. Limited duration social security account numbers for
				nonimmigrants.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H53756B2A839E428BB9BB8DAD2729114B" level="section">Sec. 612. Mandatory notification of social security account
				number mismatches and multiple uses.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H188AA1DFB778401684B2F812FE7BE2E" level="section">Sec. 613. No social security credit for work performed while
				unlawfully present.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H9219852E015849F2BFA40526869DED6B" level="section">Sec. 614. Reducing individual taxpayer identification number
				abuse.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H45D5E995F0AB4196AF008600AE49D8BC" level="section">Sec. 615. Limited eligibility for tax credits.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H165DEF60AD8F481789F94C058CE5CDF7" level="section">Sec. 616. Penalties for failure to file correct information
				returns.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H8B235A9E6F334C31A104741B14A04D1E" level="section">Sec. 617. Clarification of inherent authority of State and
				local law enforcement.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HD2FA9358056E4D18A463186EB47BCCA1" level="section">Sec. 618. United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
				response to requests for assistance from State and local law
				enforcement.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id3D5D7CE3A2624D1F8580381DB53BF619" level="subtitle">Subtitle C—Technology</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="IDCB878953549B4764B0C938B13D1CD6B1" level="section">Sec. 621. Construction of fencing and security improvements in
				border area from Pacific Ocean to Gulf of Mexico.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id6C13B9DDDF2440358CBA375C00043F4B" level="section">Sec. 622. Study and report on the use of technology to prevent
				unlawful immigration.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="idA88EBD946AC64967B2213DCE0B9485B4" level="title">TITLE VII—Day laborer centers</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id922557959FF3475CA72252DBD7622AED" level="section">Sec. 701. Use of day laborer centers to secure employment for
				illegal aliens.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id8F1F304B69214BB0A221F011D9E52F7B" level="section">Sec. 702. Investigation of illegal aliens.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="idA9EF791582014BD6AEA6FA3A26EDECB7" level="section">Sec. 703. Referrals to the IRS.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id0650E4422DBC417CB9A648E028711DF7" level="section">Sec. 704. Amendments to Immigration and Nationality
				Act.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id502568C2345F40A6A8B78A60EF00AFA4" level="section">Sec. 705. Amendment to Personal Responsibility and Work
				Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="idA4C918AAAD974DC881A39D16F05388AA" level="title">TITLE VIII—Higher education benefits for illegal
				aliens</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="id6F19ADEA7F93422CAF038A37B5F89F33" level="section">Sec. 801. Limitation on eligibility.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="idCB7283F43A374D8596E7385FF20E431E" level="title">TITLE IX—Immigration litigation procedures</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H9979FD5C52D14969A6DF78F007B6C162" level="section">Sec. 901. Short title.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HC31B8C92AD48456282D326B484D21D2" level="section">Sec. 902. Appropriate remedies for immigration
				litigation.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HCD29A486DEAC443192ED8557D300BA67" level="section">Sec. 903. Severability.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HAB25C6C5DF6840D287B6DF6C1D00E485" level="section">Sec. 904. Effective date.</toc-entry>
				</toc>
			</subsection></section><title id="idAE9C72C1FDCE431FB7A7CE144BE1C1CC"><enum>I</enum><header>National Border
			 Neighborhood Watch Program </header>
			<section id="id32B54C0BA7E64949AA437AC0F717422C"><enum>101.</enum><header>National
			 Border Neighborhood Watch Program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Commissioner shall establish a National
			 Border Neighborhood Watch Program to combat illegal immigration and shall
			 permit retired law enforcement officers and civilian volunteers to assist in
			 carrying out the NBNW Program, as described in this title.</text>
			</section><section id="id3A82B20B3FD4481C83887107EB49F377"><enum>102.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title:</text>
				<paragraph id="id8A0242F863D24579911B9497AFEB4750"><enum>(1)</enum><header>BRAVE
			 Force</header><text>The term <quote>BRAVE Force</quote> means the Border
			 Regiment Assisting in Valuable Enforcement Force established pursuant to
			 section 103. The term <quote>Commissioner</quote> means the Commissioner
			 responsible for United States Customs and Border Protection.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id22A11ABABABB4FDFB9769C36EB0CFF8B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Department</header><text>The
			 term <quote>Department</quote> means the Department of Homeland
			 Security.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="idD75B12C6859D4E82AD1545D7273F2C03"><enum>(3)</enum><header>NBNW
			 Program</header><text>The term <quote>NBNW Program</quote> means the National
			 Border Neighborhood Watch Program established pursuant to section 101.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id1CB5B59AFD134E20B307054586C5E021"><enum>(4)</enum><header>United States
			 Customs and Border Protection</header><text>The term <quote>United States
			 Customs and Border Protection</quote> means the United States Customs and
			 Border Protection of the Department.</text>
				</paragraph></section><section id="id1992ACDAD4F94CD7858EB6D767DD64F8"><enum>103.</enum><header>BRAVE
			 Force</header>
				<subsection id="id23D5FC83FA4442ADBC75F067AEDCC82B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The
			 Commissioner shall establish a Border Regiment Assisting in Valuable
			 Enforcement Force to assist the Commissioner in carrying out the NBNW
			 Program.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="id35D241C88BB8488492F6F19C6A147FF3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Composition of
			 BRAVE Force</header>
					<paragraph id="idB81087EA581D48C69C64611D6454B8E2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The BRAVE force shall be composed of retired law
			 enforcement officers hired by the Commissioner.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="idABF9C250307D48D7848A00FF303D75B7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Retired law
			 enforcement officers defined</header><text>In this subsection, the term
			 <term>retired law enforcement officer</term> means an individual who—</text>
						<subparagraph id="idF82C5953A24F4300856B7ACEB9185238"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has retired from
			 employment as a Federal, State, or local law enforcement officer; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2E3C5FBC589045B8BB5DDF5C5002F470"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has not reached
			 retirement age (as that term is defined in section 216(<italic>l</italic>) of
			 the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 416(<italic>l</italic>)).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idC4AA5A4DC15A4F658F4FE1AD1D174CB0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effect on
			 personnel caps</header><text>Employees of the BRAVE Force shall not count
			 against any limit on the number of employees of United States Customs and
			 Border Protection or of the Department.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="idBA4C0C17DAF64256A20EA268045D7EE7"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Retired
			 Annuitants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An employee of the
			 BRAVE Force who was employed by an agency or department of the United States
			 prior to employment in the BRAVE Force shall be considered a rehired annuitant
			 and shall have no reduction in annuity as a result of employment in the BRAVE
			 Force.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="id33821FCA2F244CE29BFCF515C8127329"><enum>104.</enum><header>Civilian
			 volunteers</header>
				<subsection id="idA7A3CD0588EF467685AB70B1B1BDCEFC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commissioner
			 shall provide the opportunity for civilian volunteers to participate in the
			 NBNW Program under the terms and conditions that the Commissioner determines
			 are appropriate.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="idEB57C2AE93C3402AB37CCBBF08A651F4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Organization</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To the extent possible, not less than 3
			 civilian volunteers participating in the NBNW Program may report to each
			 employee of BRAVE Force.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="idFEFE68C644F6450DB599F22AB10555BC"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Duties of
			 volunteers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A civilian
			 volunteer who is participating in the NBNW Program shall report any violation
			 of Federal immigration law to an appropriate employee of BRAVE Force as soon as
			 possible after observing such violation.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="id3A0BE4DE87BE457799F9EB0014D51F1E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Reimbursement</header><text>The
			 Commissioner shall reimburse any civilian volunteer participating in the NBNW
			 Program for any reasonable expenses incurred by the volunteer related to such
			 participation.</text>
				</subsection></section><section id="id73B097B288AA4EE38CC26CFED54DA5F8"><enum>105.</enum><header>Liability of
			 BRAVE Force employees and civilian volunteers</header>
				<subsection id="idC7AB6247856E425AA1126D8380DDACCA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Civilians</header><text>A
			 civilian volunteer participating in the NBNW Program under this title shall not
			 be entitled to any immunity from personal liability by virtue of such
			 volunteer’s participation in the NBNW Program.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="id56D6AD933B1D4E92AA77F693102D438D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Employees</header><text>No
			 employee of the BRAVE Force or of the Department may be held liable for any act
			 of a civilian volunteer participating in the NBNW Program under this
			 title.</text>
				</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id63A7247187054FFEB275464D00996959" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>106.</enum><header>Authorization of
			 appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are
			 authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this
			 title.</text>
			</section></title><title id="id5427D7A4B1C342E085EC5E3BAA3D4C28"><enum>II</enum><header>Criminal
			 Penalties</header>
			<section id="id392665AB343A4B85AC809CBCFDB407A7" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>201.</enum><header>Forgery of Federal
			 documents</header>
				<subsection id="idA1E360C96BE7476DB3E2ECC7A559234D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 25 of title
			 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
					<quoted-block act-name="" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id033A65405F354B4DB24429B81F6602AF" style="USC">
						<section id="idEC23638A16D9498A997C5FEA1840CD41"><enum>515.</enum><header>Federal
				records, documents, and writings, generally</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Any person who—</text>
							<paragraph id="id2211AD43200343C1BE078410B5B063CE"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">falsely makes, alters, forges, or
				counterfeits any Federal record, Federal document, Federal writing, or record,
				document, or writing characterizing, or purporting to characterize, official
				Federal activity, service, contract, obligation, duty, property, or
				chose;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="id3954E5AA59AF45EBBF87109F826952D1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>utters or
				publishes as true, or possesses with intent to utter or publish as true, any
				record, document, or writing described in paragraph (1), knowing, or
				negligently failing to know, that such record, document, or writing has not
				been verified, has been inconclusively verified, is unable to be verified, or
				is false, altered, forged, or counterfeited;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="id9342A8B93A784B14A3DB32FFF6B356C5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>transmits to, or
				presents at any office, or to any officer, of the United States, any record,
				document, or writing described in paragraph (1), knowing, or negligently
				failing to know, that such record, document, or writing has not been verified,
				has been inconclusively verified, is unable to be verified, or is false,
				altered, forged, or counterfeited;</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="idADA78F9D98C242E9B91685F39DB0E525"><enum>(4)</enum><text>attempts, or
				conspires to commit, any of the acts described in paragraphs (1) through (3);
				or</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="idA8E6C269AE794D24A87495BE60CDECB7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>while outside of
				the United States, engages in any of the acts described in paragraphs (1)
				through (3),</text>
							</paragraph></section><quoted-block-continuation-text quoted-block-continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be
				fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or
				both.</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection><subsection id="IDA3A7A6C3543942B39B72D4784EE3D753"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical
			 amendment</header><text>The table of contents for chapter 25 of title 18,
			 United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
			 514 the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5A8690AD28444832B8224F1746C471FE" style="USC">
						<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
							<toc-entry level="section">515. Federal records, documents, and
				writings,
				generally.</toc-entry>
						</toc>
						<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</subsection></section><section id="HDA3E2DF363DC4174A100CB40FE82D00"><enum>202.</enum><header>Penalties for
			 aliens unlawfully present in the United States and for illegal entry</header>
				<subsection id="HB4CBB6159030414ABEA6B9AE09E878E8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Aliens
			 unlawfully present</header>
					<paragraph id="idF27691B60E244432B05DB3F20D60A1C8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
			 1151 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 275 the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9E21D7C90D4E48E9A0F50DF24A4D56C" style="traditional">
							<section id="HA1CAC123C7194E81AC7B2FEA88671FB2"><enum>275A.</enum><header>Criminal penalties and forfeiture for unlawful presence in
		  the United States</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H03E087189DC94D9DA93095028104E729"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>In addition to any other penalty, an alien who is present
				in the United States in violation of this Act shall be guilty of a felony and
				shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not less than 1
				year, or both, and the assets of such an alien shall be subject to forfeiture
				under title 18, United States Code.</text>
								</subsection><subsection id="H5789D5B5E6C1419E9F9E3709A6929D52"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Defense</header><text>An
				alien who is present in the United States in violation of this Act shall not be
				subject to the penalties described in subsection (a), if such period of
				unlawful presence began upon the expiration of a period of the alien's lawful
				presence in the United States and the alien failed to depart the United States
				at the expiration of the period of lawful presence due to an exceptional and
				extremely unusual hardship or physical illness that prevented the alien from
				departing the United
				States.</text>
								</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="id1C377A3C6C37456DBBE8254A6A544CD0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical
			 amendment</header><text>The table of contents of the Immigration and
			 Nationality Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 275
			 the following:</text>
						<quoted-block id="id788b656e-0929-43ee-96bf-51427f7a1c2a" style="traditional">
							<toc>
								<toc-entry idref="HA1CAC123C7194E81AC7B2FEA88671FB2" level="section">Sec. 275A. Criminal penalties and forfeiture for unlawful
				presence in the United
				States.</toc-entry>
							</toc>
							<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5C56893B27FF428383ED8F4D336963C8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Increase in
			 criminal penalties for illegal entry</header><text>Section 275(a) of the
			 Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1325(a)) is amended by striking
			 <quote>not more than 6 months,</quote> and inserting <quote>not less than 1
			 year,</quote>.</text>
				</subsection></section></title><title id="idDDDC13F688614A2BB8A06D233E2B4F70"><enum>III</enum><header>Establishment
			 of Immigration and Customs Enforcement field office</header>
			<section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3321681A6F4F44BCBD006394E8C2888E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress makes the following
			 findings:</text>
				<paragraph id="H8972B8439F504C0281395DABF2DFD68"><enum>(1)</enum><text>On
			 July 17, 2002, 18 aliens who were illegally present in the United States,
			 including 3 minors, were taken into custody by the Tulsa County Sheriff’s
			 Department. The aliens were later released by officials of the former
			 Immigration and Naturalization Service.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HAAF84C123B14415CB4C5FEE6852625F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>On
			 August 13, 2002, an immigration task force meeting convened in Tulsa, Oklahoma,
			 with the goal of bringing together local law enforcement and the Immigration
			 and Naturalization Service to open a dialogue to find effective ways to better
			 enforce Federal immigration laws in Oklahoma.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="HB81B76AF8B75443FA448319700B0542E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>On January 22,
			 2003, 4 new agents were hired for duty at the Immigration and Naturalization
			 Service office in Oklahoma City.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H29CB129AF11C423B0021D3EFD8F982E0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>On January 30,
			 2003, 6 new special agents were added to the staff of Immigration and
			 Naturalization Service in Oklahoma.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="idC307E11A94BB4F86BCDC2EB59E97917A"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Officers of the
			 police department of the City of Catoosa, Oklahoma stopped a truck carrying 18
			 individuals, including children, in the early morning hours of September 22,
			 2004. Only 2 of the individuals produced identification. Officials of United
			 States Immigration and Customs Enforcement of the Department of Homeland
			 Security authorized the release of the 18 individuals, who may have been
			 present in the United States illegally. Catoosa police arrested one adult on
			 drug possession charges and the remaining individuals were released.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H19A0BD98E25141E78FC5B605F0F267D2"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Oklahoma has 1 Office of Investigations of
			 United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which is located in Oklahoma
			 City. In 2005, 12 agents of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
			 served the 3,500,000 people residing in Oklahoma.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H398F1670781C43ABBF5B6B633E099873"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Highway I–44 and
			 U.S.–75 are major roads that run through Tulsa, Oklahoma, and are used to
			 transport illegal aliens to all areas of the United States.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H8C0E71FE52024F0EA21B344E206C2BF4"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Seven agents of the Drug Enforcement
			 Administration and an estimated 22 agents of the Federal Bureau of
			 Investigation are assigned to duty stations in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and there are
			 no agents of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement who are assigned
			 to a duty station in Tulsa, Oklahoma.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id0A94F712A5E84BF596365382AB19EA37"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The establishment of a field office of the
			 Office of Investigations of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
			 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, will help enforce Federal immigration laws in eastern
			 Oklahoma.</text>
				</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H315A225C3ED64BA9BAF38E14E5A324D5" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>302.</enum><header>Requirement to
			 establish a field office in Tulsa, Oklahoma</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of
			 the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a
			 field office of the Office of Investigations of United States Immigration and
			 Customs Enforcement in Tulsa, Oklahoma.</text>
			</section></title><title id="id7B73C87BEB6F44F099BE6C85C12065BC"><enum>IV</enum><header>Immigration
			 Enforcement Training</header>
			<section id="H5BBAACC6F59248D70053F47482AFDF5"><enum>401.</enum><header>Immigration
			 enforcement training demonstration project</header>
				<subsection id="H8970C635C42F46F1943B73009DB9D1E5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header>
					<paragraph id="id7C6BB845D6FC4500B1229004B062F70C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Authority</header><text>The
			 Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide assistance to the President of
			 Cameron University, located in Lawton, Oklahoma, to establish and implement the
			 demonstration project described in this title (referred to in this title as the
			 <quote>Project</quote>).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="id03F595F1631F4A5C9CC8F9830A1EB089"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Purpose</header><text>The
			 purposes of the Project shall be to assess the feasibility of establishing a
			 nationwide training curriculum that is provided electronically through the
			 Internet that covers basic immigration law enforcement issues to be used by
			 State, local, and tribal law enforcement officers in order to improve and
			 enhance the ability of such officers, during the routine course of duties, to
			 assist Federal immigration officers in the enforcement of immigration laws of
			 the United States.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H920A6E15D59E40C4844F28BE26EE9B95"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Project director
			 responsibilities</header><text>The Project shall be carried out by the Project
			 Director, who shall, not later than 90 days after the date that assistance is
			 provided to the President of Cameron University under subsection (a)(1)—</text>
					<paragraph id="H7432075CB8424768A20033F7652064BC"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">develop an interactive website that—</text>
						<subparagraph id="idC4ADCDC156FB42A3B74A7AF0A5752273"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provides State, local, and tribal law
			 enforcement officers access to the training curriculum described in paragraph
			 (2);</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H91C24313995E43FDB972785700F5C5BF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>enrolls officers
			 in such curriculum;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3ACCB67BDC1D42D68439D5CBD5EC2639"><enum>(C)</enum><text>records the
			 performance of officers who complete the curriculum;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id983702D22D9B4FAFB2A3AA78BBF8EA2A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>tracks officers’
			 proficiency in learning the concepts taught in the curriculum;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H36776CE4B9154E16A0F51BCE00B5B6F5"><enum>(E)</enum><text>ensures a
			 high-level of security; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2E9F8B7A2863408EAEED8EFAEFD9C9B"><enum>(F)</enum><text>encrypts personal
			 and sensitive information;</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HFAF181001F594A15865BDAEDA4AAE27D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">develop a training curriculum that—</text>
						<subparagraph id="id29AC55DA41474B2AB9E8BF44006648BF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is comprised of not more than 4 hours of
			 training;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id81211063D3C349969CBAEE5DABBE0476"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is accessible through the website described
			 in paragraph (1);</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id19CCFD84625C43FC8CC136206C65FE16"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">covers the basic principles and practices
			 of immigration law and the policies that relate to the enforcement of
			 immigration laws;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1D8112D8CAD6415B828A992369285B31"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">includes instruction related to immigration
			 matters including—</text>
							<clause id="id078CDED453F449E0909F0E58356D3313"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">employment-based and family-based
			 immigration;</text>
							</clause><clause id="idD13BD09E28754C5798A1054D8A6CB96E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the types of nonimmigrant visas available
			 to aliens;</text>
							</clause><clause id="id16A6627464C04F3A9FB21687959752F6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the differences between immigrant and
			 nonimmigrant status;</text>
							</clause><clause id="idB3491D7DA73141499910AB81C1976737"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the differences between lawful and unlawful
			 presence in the United States;</text>
							</clause><clause id="id55FDF842D5354F208F2D436B7E0118E5"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the criminal and civil consequences of
			 unlawful presence in the United States;</text>
							</clause><clause id="id4670588E31934EADB489A4BF839E3C9E"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the grounds for removal of aliens;</text>
							</clause><clause id="id82C7AF3841C9412896FF65BAAAB96507"><enum>(vii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the types of false identification commonly
			 used by illegal and criminal aliens;</text>
							</clause><clause id="idD8A8DEBEF6D5461FAAB43D9D6DAEAE3F"><enum>(viii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the common methods of smuggling aliens into
			 the United States and groups that commonly participate in alien smuggling
			 rings;</text>
							</clause><clause id="id141C76F24944400994DE2A01669DD38D"><enum>(ix)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the inherent legal authority of local law
			 enforcement officers to enforce Federal immigration laws; and</text>
							</clause><clause id="id5750B345C7494DA682960BDACE743E0A"><enum>(x)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">detention and removal procedures for
			 aliens, including expeditious removal;</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id81A6DAC6F6D042C99C3D5A07284EF7A4"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is accessible through the website described
			 in paragraph (1); and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEAE00D2665E1461AA4C4AE97855F15AC"><enum>(F)</enum><text>incorporates
			 content similar to that covered in the 4-hour training course provided by the
			 employees of the Immigration and Naturalization Service to Alabama State
			 Troopers during 2003, and content similar to that in the training given
			 pursuant to an agreement by the State under section 287(g) of the Immigration
			 and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(g)), including training in identifying
			 fraudulent immigration documents; and</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H9D3E893FEFB74068AE00D797C63C1963"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">assess the feasibility of expanding to
			 State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies throughout the United States
			 the website described in paragraph (1) and the training curriculum described in
			 paragraph (2).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HB60072BEAFB247A78DFF44F79F008EAA"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Duration of the
			 Project</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection to section
			 402, the Project Director shall carry out the Project during the 2-year period
			 beginning 90 days after the date that assistance is provided to the President
			 of Cameron University under subsection (a)(1).</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HA109B48B55C1479DBC8DDCB88D5F97E0"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Participation</header>
					<paragraph id="id83D9C119590044AA87965B4D10D101B7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Total
			 participation</header><text>The Project Director shall design the Project to
			 provide the training course described in subsection (b)(2) to a total of
			 100,000 law enforcement officers.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="id6E1A70CAC61140459F0CFE86600D77C8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Participation
			 by State</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Project Director
			 shall make the training course described in subsection (b)(2) available to
			 State, local, or tribal law enforcement officers from—</text>
						<subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id953FB3D4156B431E84041B6DA11BD5D0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Alabama;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD0275C30002C4F079EB0E981F84CF0E4"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Colorado;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id94A78A6F1F37445795BC5D9B8DDA39D0"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Florida;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4D702AF11C934616A5470A6680E4F531"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Oklahoma;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3FD4F270249545EB97858E2DD2C7C730"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Texas; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id895975E04D654F47B9168D349617C2E4"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">at least 1, but not more than 3, other
			 States.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H0735C322B98F48629E438D9B3DFD7C43"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Selection of
			 participants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Project
			 Director shall ensure that participation in the Project—</text>
						<subparagraph id="id8E9F6C5034A847548339DD169DF04C04"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is apportioned among the States described
			 in paragraph (2) according the population of each such State;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idADCA65CDF2644F279192738B4F91D3D0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is equally apportioned between State,
			 county, and municipal law enforcement agency officers;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2EE6328F1D1C4A42A137002E80808ED2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>includes, when
			 practicable, a significant number of tribal law enforcement officers;
			 and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6E84514A47734E19AA71076983F231E5"><enum>(D)</enum><text>includes law
			 enforcement officers from urban, rural, and highly rural areas.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id47FC0ED970C6426298ECCC68EBC10256"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Recruitment</header><text>The
			 Project Director shall begin recruitment of participants for the Project as
			 soon as possible and shall conduct such recruitment concurrently with the
			 establishment and implementation of the training curriculum described in
			 subsection (b)(2).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H3499E08E9F0040B08F3789989C9C9BA2"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Limitation on
			 participation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An officer is
			 ineligible to participate in the demonstration project if the officer is
			 employed by a State, local, or tribal law enforcement agency that—</text>
						<subparagraph id="id5E87E75F6E5C499DB3CEE3431C8C6ABF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has in effect a statute, policy, or
			 practice that prohibits its law enforcement officers from cooperating with
			 Federal immigration enforcement agents; or</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4915C1A7151A435B889DBF38784F5A11"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is otherwise not in compliance with the
			 requirements of section 642(a) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant
			 Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373(a)).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H0041D007A2F941E1AE10A424AA4CB7EC"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Additional
			 requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each law
			 enforcement officer selected to participate in the training course described in
			 subsection (b)(2)—</text>
						<subparagraph id="id5422C17352AF46E3A46BCBDD9CCB235D"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall undergo standard vetting procedures,
			 similar to the procedures in the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
			 Distributed Learning Program, to ensure that each participant is a bona fide
			 law enforcement officer; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB6B64A249148421BA1C27FC0D2285F46"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall be granted continuous access,
			 throughout the 2-year period of the Project, to the training curriculum and to
			 other training and reference resources accessible through the website described
			 in subsection (b)(1).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H43ABE4CEAAF341A8998F1F5F61465309"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Report</header>
					<paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H672D430A77254317BA7D32E3B941F847"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than the
			 date of expiration of the 2-year period described in subsection (c), the
			 Project Director shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
			 report on the participation of State, local, and tribal law enforcement
			 officers in the Project, including an estimate of—</text>
						<subparagraph id="H91C637FE5154497BBDCA64ED280012ED"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost savings realized by offering
			 training through the training course described in subsection (b)(2) instead of
			 through the residential classroom method;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD1537C479A4B44D090AE016DE548EC6B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the difference between the number of law
			 enforcement officers who received training through such training course and the
			 number of law enforcement officers who could have received training through the
			 residential classroom method in the same 2-year period;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC2A1C349F8D04B7E8E91A656A881B6AC"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the effectiveness of such training course
			 with respect to the performance of officers who participated in such training
			 course;</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H079BC10262674290ABBAE6596B1E5CF4"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the convenience afforded to officers who
			 participated in such training course as a result of the officers' ability to
			 access the course at their own convenience and to return to the website
			 described in subsection (b)(1) for refresher training and reference; and</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4F6E82DAB03849909F4C4545576DB52E"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the ability of such website to safeguard
			 the private and personal information of officers who took such training course
			 while providing supervisors with appropriate information about the officers'
			 performance and course completion.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id23BBEB1199CC4E54847011433B92AE6C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Appropriate
			 congressional committees defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection the term
			 <quote>appropriate congressional committees</quote> means the Committee on the
			 Judiciary and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
			 the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Homeland
			 Security of the House of Representatives.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H46A1C7C054D84EB69B68CFAB0593297D"><enum>402.</enum><header>Expansion of
			 program</header>
				<subsection id="H8138FA507EE249B098557E6806A9341"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">After the completion
			 of the Project, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall—</text>
					<paragraph id="idFA4C1A9AB0724BA093213DAE56B0FFFA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">continue to make the website described in
			 section 401(b)(1) and the training course described in section 401(b)(2)
			 available to law enforcement officers;</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="id4B114803F82141A38BD98C1A63598A49"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">annually enroll up to 100,000 additional
			 State, local, or tribal law enforcement officers in such training course;
			 and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="idD2F7A55801BC4BDAAB4E6AB0F403CF37"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consult with Congress regarding the
			 addition, substitution, or removal of States eligible to participate in such
			 training course.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDE65C9AE5973479589008DBA7EC9D71B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Limitation on
			 participation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A law
			 enforcement officer is ineligible to participate in the expansion of the
			 Project if the law enforcement officer is employed by a State, local, or tribal
			 law enforcement agency that—</text>
					<paragraph id="id8218D8C80B5247DAB79001E4AEE9420D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has in effect a statute, policy, or
			 practice that prohibits its law enforcement officers from cooperating with
			 Federal immigration enforcement agents; or</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="idB17151AF2F894665B7439D16470B9B1D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is otherwise not in compliance with the
			 requirements of section 642(a) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant
			 Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373(a)).</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5A5B1F0CB1D442E88395F6D6F7AC5F57"><enum>403.</enum><header>Authorization
			 of appropriations</header>
				<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF6E405C2408B4DCC99897B076F72E303"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Fiscal year
			 2008</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to
			 be appropriated $3,000,000 to the Secretary of Homeland Security in fiscal year
			 2008 to carry out this title.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id83EAAF23572B4A4BA8E4C819929F02A1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Subsequent
			 fiscal years</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
			 authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Homeland Security during each
			 fiscal year after fiscal year 2008 such sums as may be necessary to continue to
			 operate, promote, and recruit participants for the Project and the expansion of
			 the Project described in section 402.</text>
				</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id14EBA2703D6D411788CA9E66F4D01DB8"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Availability of
			 funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Funds appropriated
			 under this section are authorized to remain available until expended.</text>
				</subsection></section></title><title id="idAC80A53FA7E641D7A778541F2E1BE084"><enum>V</enum><header>Citizenship</header>
			<section id="id1F024644BD6844B7B3A61F396F7EAAEF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>501.</enum><header>Short
			 title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
			 as the <quote><short-title>Citizenship Reform Act of
			 2007</short-title></quote>.</text>
			</section><section id="HB7104F2A62A2415388501CC19E58D2BA"><enum>502.</enum><header>Purpose</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The purpose of this title is to clarify that
			 citizenship at birth is available to a child born in the United States to a
			 parent who is a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for
			 permanent residence in the United States.</text>
			</section><section id="H4958C189BC6D4D3791126300E0EB0071"><enum>503.</enum><header>Citizenship at
			 birth for children of noncitizen, nonpermanent resident aliens</header>
				<subsection id="H6D784F6543FB483E93546119EBF9A6DE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Section 301 of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1401</external-xref>) is
			 amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" id="id15E9D8E8E943412B9DF86249C7BAAA37"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subsections (a) through (h) as paragraphs (1) through (8); and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id38F3382927574BD5888FCCC14554A2BC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>The following</quote> and inserting <quote>(a)
			 <header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">In
			 general</header-in-text>.—Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the
			 following</quote>; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="idF7B294586D6C4437A9D1F57212196B01"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0948CC35690F49EAAA2DCE9497E7E61A" style="OLC">
							<subsection id="H030740FA60854621AA4B1586A378DA26"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Children born to
				nationals of the United States or to aliens lawfully admitted for permanent
				residence in the United States</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purposes of subsection (a)(1), a
				person born in the United States shall be considered to be subject to the
				jurisdiction of the United States only if the person was born in the United
				States to parents, one of whom is—</text>
								<paragraph id="idF68F4B133B0542FE9767C3D3E40161B4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a national of the
				United States; or</text>
								</paragraph><paragraph id="id8CC17D0772244E44AFD17068320C1F4E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an alien who is
				lawfully admitted for permanent residence and maintains his or her residence in
				the United
				States.</text>
								</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB491684F7CDE4C8299E33291006DE11D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply only to
			 individuals born on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</subsection></section></title><title id="H87C5681C1B474925A2760094AF46B700"><enum>VI</enum><header>Guaranteeing
			 uniform enforcement to stop terrorism</header>
			<subtitle id="id43E9AD71C3114C9B98BF0DC8A4E75719"><enum>A</enum><header>Identification
			 standards</header>
				<section id="HCE1E606007FA4D8DBCFA1FDD909D5B33"><enum>601.</enum><header>Identification
			 standards for Federal benefits</header>
					<subsection id="HCCFE2B275C1E4ADBBBC609CBBEA30023"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Federal
			 agencies</header><text>No department, agency, commission, other entity, or
			 employee of the Federal Government may, for the purpose of establishing
			 identity, accept, recognize, rely on, or authorize the acceptance, recognition,
			 or reliance on, any document not described in subsection (c).</text>
					</subsection><subsection id="HB51EE653DD3B42FEAD339CC178C4E551"><enum>(b)</enum><header>State and local
			 agencies</header><text>No department, agency, commission, other entity, or
			 employee of a State or local government charged with providing or approving
			 applications for public benefits or services funded in whole or in part with
			 Federal funds may, for the purpose of establishing identity, accept, recognize,
			 rely on, or authorize the acceptance, recognition, or reliance on, any document
			 except those described in subsection (c).</text>
					</subsection><subsection id="H91873A21DD8F4913A3719F5165B01D00"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Acceptable
			 identification</header><text>Documents acceptable for the purpose of
			 establishing identity are—</text>
						<paragraph id="HE50D82D0EEE645E9BF92E8158EE9C15"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a
			 valid, unexpired United States passport, immigration document, and other
			 identity document issued by a Federal authority, excluding an individual
			 taxpayer identification number issued by the Internal Revenue Service;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="H9978A4E0B7DC46B39E267BE1B4B85666"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a
			 valid, unexpired driver's license or identification card (as those terms are
			 defined in section 201 of the REAL ID Act of 2005 (division B of Public Law
			 109–13; 49 U.S.C. 30301 note)) issued by a State, if the State—</text>
							<subparagraph id="id5E58EE65C4CF47B28546FC97BCA4790A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is in compliance
			 with the minimum standards for the issuance of a driver's license or
			 identification card set forth in title II of the REAL ID Act of 2005 (49 U.S.C.
			 30301 note); or</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF97CB643B5704E3789E8FE38F1718B72"><enum>(B)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idAABBAE21F17D4A248AAE83B098A661E2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>statutorily bars
			 issuance of a driver's license or identification card to an alien who is
			 unlawfully present in the United States; and</text>
								</clause><clause id="H7D2AC70A91554DA28D6FA8EA3BD3AABB" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>requires independent verification
			 with the issuing agency of records provided by the applicant in support of the
			 application for a driver's license or identification card; and</text>
								</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1BAA2545B6EC4055A79DE19DB0C10042"><enum>(3)</enum><text>valid, unexpired
			 foreign passports, if such passports include, or are accompanied by, proof of
			 lawful presence in the United States.</text>
						</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H69CAABD7597444979683F6DD180600CD"><enum>602.</enum><header>Independent
			 verification of birth records provided in support of applications for social
			 security account numbers</header>
					<subsection id="H5F8EE50A7B544420A3484C48E82B3B7B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Applications for
			 social security account numbers</header><text>Section 205(c)(2)(B)(ii) of the
			 Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(B)(ii)) is amended—</text>
						<paragraph id="H9F0FCC5D529F47708004F751F2C57CD1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting
			 <quote>(I)</quote> after <quote>(ii)</quote>; and</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="H1FAC0F9E01BD45108F2156F5BC2B1F91"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H595ED22733D04B728BAA0500A04030A" style="traditional">
								<subclause id="H51D8AEB954BE4F04B3F2ADEB6429400" indent="up4"><enum>(II)</enum><text>With respect to an application for a
				social security account number for an individual, other than for purposes of
				enumeration at birth, the Commissioner of Social Security shall require
				independent verification of any birth record provided by the applicant in
				support of the application from the agency that issued such
				record.</text>
								</subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD457EF26DC0E40A3B0A9A07249602396"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on
			 the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
					</subsection></section><section id="H08F080DBB168404C8CF714CB0059CEFE"><enum>603.</enum><header>Electronic
			 birth and death registration systems</header>
					<subsection commented="no" id="HE497D1639709426093F0D330239EF46"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The
			 Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Health
			 and Human Services and the Commissioner of Social Security, shall work
			 cooperatively with the States—</text>
						<paragraph commented="no" id="HC00A0FB0E8B1412D89F9205DBF99A4BA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to establish a
			 common data set and common data exchange protocol among the States for
			 electronic birth registration systems and death registration systems;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HE44542D37CC64AADA7DBDCA387AD6EF9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to coordinate
			 requirements for such systems to align with a national model;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HF4CB8F2470B74439AEC85740EDA7BFC"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to
			 ensure that fraud prevention is built into the design of such systems to
			 prevent fraud related to the collection of vital event data, the issuance of
			 birth certificates, and the exchange of data among government agencies;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="H35F6E2235C344C5DB3C71E9C98F400C0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to ensure that
			 electronic systems for issuing birth certificates, in the form of printed
			 abstracts of birth records or digitized images, employ a common format for the
			 printing of a certified copy of such a certificate, so that an authorized
			 person may quickly confirm the validity of such a certificate;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="id31406AB8D42B4F72A5C05D36AADCE358"><enum>(5)</enum><text>not later than 5
			 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, to establish procedures for
			 authorized Federal and State agency users to use a single interface to generate
			 an electronic query to any participating vital records jurisdiction throughout
			 the United States to verify the contents of a paper birth certificate that
			 require each participating jurisdiction to provide an electronic response to a
			 request for information regarding an individual that indicates—</text>
							<subparagraph id="id9477B5785CBC4A0692AD8AE6DD83CE35"><enum>(A)</enum><text>whether the
			 information in a birth record for such individual in the database of such
			 jurisdiction is consistent with the information contained on the paper birth
			 certificate; and</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDE9309E1F7A7436EADBEA6433C102C3F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>whether the
			 information for such individual in the database of such jurisdiction indicates
			 that the individual is deceased;</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD8CFCD5CC83E4FD0B2946280E0471EB0"><enum>(6)</enum><text>establish and
			 implement uniform field requirements for State birth registries to be included
			 in such systems and such requirements may not require the utilization of
			 biometric identifiers;</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="H4ACE1378E91F434CAB9562162FC0B4AF"><enum>(7)</enum><text>not later than 6
			 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to Congress a report
			 regarding—</text>
							<subparagraph id="idF7C47C1C591A4596BD9906210D277298"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the need for
			 Federal laws to address penalties for fraud and misuse of vital records;
			 and</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6D250579E60046F3AB313F3098482EEA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the sufficiency
			 of the enforcement of such violations;</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H0AE06C99FF5D41458B7B4C8E853FD5FF"><enum>(8)</enum><text>not later than 1
			 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, establish—</text>
							<subparagraph id="idD7C9898C7BA44D2DBE522F4480F5A10E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in consultation
			 with the Secretary of Defense, a process to share data with the States and the
			 Commissioner of Social Security regarding deaths of United States military
			 personnel and the births and deaths of the dependents of such personnel;
			 and</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE4757E25F1B748F7882FDCFCB95F028C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in consultation
			 with the Secretary of State, a process to improve registration, notification,
			 and the sharing of data with the States and the Commissioner of Social Security
			 regarding births and deaths of United States citizens abroad; and</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H22CC9ABEE30642CCA3D9E642095EB444"><enum>(9)</enum><text>not later than 3
			 years after the establishment of the birth and death registration systems under
			 this section, to require States to record and retain electronic records of
			 pertinent identification information collected from requesters who are not the
			 registrants.</text>
						</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC36BD69038A24D18B2A4833894CC8D24"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Grants to
			 states</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may award grants to
			 States to assist the States in participating in the systems referred to in this
			 section.</text>
					</subsection><subsection id="HB14D7ED0857944189D274D4776953875"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authority</header><text>All
			 authority to issue regulations, certify standards, and issue grants under this
			 section shall be carried out by the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the
			 concurrence of the Secretary of Health and Human Services and in consultation
			 with State vital statistics offices and appropriate Federal agencies.</text>
					</subsection><subsection id="H1CBC46332AE34A2A83E242F6000728EC"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization of
			 appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the
			 Secretary of Homeland Security for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2010
			 such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.</text>
					</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="H621D1929279444EF91E6CC8DBE278EBA"><enum>B</enum><header>Reversing unlawful
			 immigration </header>
				<section id="H4E4AE0A692E94272B75438005FB3FFC2"><enum>611.</enum><header>Limited
			 duration social security account numbers for nonimmigrants</header>
					<subsection id="HEB042851AAB04F36B2233C8B315D5FA5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Timing of
			 issuance to aliens</header><text>Section 205(c)(2)(B)(i)(I) of the Social
			 Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(B)(i)(I)) is amended to read as
			 follows:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H94D338FA29864B87B0EE9F1D27F33FE9" style="OLC">
							<subclause id="HC0452D8D696A43A58B8D86001664FCB0" indent="up3"><enum>(I)</enum><text>to aliens at the time of their lawful
				admission to the United States for, or adjustment of status to—</text>
								<item id="H8A4954FD6CE549DFA8548791BC4F55D7"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>permanent residence; or</text>
								</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB9C0195DF9E94136836990C706C579C"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>temporary or other short-term
				residence in a category that permits them to engage in employment in the United
				States, except that such aliens shall be issued the social security cards
				described in the second sentence of subparagraph
				(G);</text>
								</item></subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</subsection><subsection id="HE4818A896D6B4DC2826E01FA13909DC6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Temporary social
			 security cards for nonimmigrants</header><text>Section 205(c)(2)(G) of the
			 Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(G)) is amended—</text>
						<paragraph id="id8076BFFA48A943A29BE399F2A5A7E610"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting
			 <quote>(i)</quote> after <quote>(G)</quote>; and</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="id522F7C75187E4BDFB0D32CA86B925A14"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>The social security card</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8A11B5FEA3D9487EA2715AE4169A8193" style="OLC">
								<clause id="id821DD4F90A2D4E0CBE1D7D4B42CA09F5" indent="up2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>A social security card issued to an
				alien who is not a lawful permanent resident, but who is authorized to engage
				in employment in the United States, shall bear on its face an expiration date
				that coincides with the expiration of the alien’s permission to be employed in
				the United States. The social security account number on such card shall not be
				valid to prove work authorization, either through the Employment Authorization
				Status Instant Check or otherwise, following the expiration of the card.</text>
								</clause><clause id="id8F3EBB292FD94F3EA5BE665D8ACADA21" indent="up2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>The social security
				card</text>
								</clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H53756B2A839E428BB9BB8DAD2729114B"><enum>612.</enum><header>Mandatory
			 notification of social security account number mismatches and multiple
			 uses</header>
					<subsection id="HA8BCDE718E8A4858A9B52F58DFD400AD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Notification of
			 mismatched name and social security account number</header>
						<paragraph id="id2DB49A6F72CA4E42A1ED64110AF55B7C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Employer
			 notification</header><text>Not less frequently than once each year, the
			 Commissioner of Social Security shall provide a notification to each United
			 States employer with 1 or more employees whom the Commissioner has determined
			 to have a social security account number that does not match the name or date
			 of birth of each such employee in the Commissioner’s records.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="id7E6AF533FB2F45E6A0504F314D785ED9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Employee
			 notification</header><text>The notification under paragraph (1) shall—</text>
							<subparagraph id="idE4752369BA71434999C5F117EB44A9EB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>instruct an
			 employer to inform an employee described in paragraph (1) that if the employee
			 fails to correct the information related to the employee's social security
			 account number with the Commissioner within a period of 10 business days, the
			 employer will be required to terminate the employment of such employee;
			 and</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id136BBEA2D6794DF19A4DBE7A4358E73F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>prohibit the
			 employer from terminating such employment prior to the conclusion of such
			 10-day period, unless the employee admits that the employee fraudulently
			 obtained a social security account number.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0E8A790B37514A288DBB5C329562556E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Notification of
			 multiple uses of individual social security account numbers</header>
						<paragraph id="id7F6CDA91D2DF41DD9500AD47A6675E75"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The Commissioner of Social Security may not credit any
			 individual with concurrent earnings from more than 1 employer before notifying
			 the individual that earnings from 2 or more employers are being reported under
			 the individual’s social security account number.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="id23A4A2B1FBD0455BA78A643EA80A890F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents of
			 notice</header><text>Notice under paragraph (1) shall—</text>
							<subparagraph id="id372C43A0A816464BA9D7C2B70F268D6A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>include the name
			 and location of each employer;</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB586844AF09B4BD1A5DC2691E2792C1C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>direct the
			 individual to—</text>
								<clause id="idE1E8C32233EF4EB3B044AF2408A278E0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>contact the
			 Commissioner of Social Security to present proof that the individual is the
			 person to whom the social security account number was issued; and</text>
								</clause><clause id="id18E975EDDB2B4857A8DFC980736E4AEC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if
			 applicable, present a pay stub or other documentation showing that such
			 individual is employed by all employers reporting earnings to that social
			 security account number.</text>
								</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H188AA1DFB778401684B2F812FE7BE2E"><enum>613.</enum><header>No social
			 security credit for work performed while unlawfully present</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title II of the Social Security Act (42
			 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph id="id2431773BCEFE453EA8E7773B6F41EB31"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 214(c)(1), by striking <quote>at
			 the time of assignment, or at any later time</quote> and inserting <quote>at
			 the time any such quarters of coverage are earned</quote>; and</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="idAD7D2853A0D04428A7812327E2BF1614"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 223(a)(1)(C)(i), by striking
			 <quote>at the time of assignment, or at any later time</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>at the time any quarters of coverage are earned</quote>.</text>
					</paragraph></section><section id="H9219852E015849F2BFA40526869DED6B"><enum>614.</enum><header>Reducing
			 individual taxpayer identification number abuse</header>
					<subsection id="HC0593CAD28E947F29CFFA59038B9BEF4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Modified format
			 and lawful presence requirement</header>
						<paragraph id="HFD52304ABF81439493DA07B0072A671"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Section 6109(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
			 amended to read as follows:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0D9FE4B759064963BB5F6C227F893DA" style="OLC">
								<subsection id="H5E01F8906D01433D9FA1386B0012B3B5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Requirement of
				information</header>
									<paragraph id="H2FE6598CE1914DCEA521743C75378C18"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>For purposes of this section, the Secretary is authorized
				to require from any person such information as may be necessary to assign an
				identifying number.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HF6575FB1EDFD442AA2FCBC3B7BB764D6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Separate from
				social security account numbers</header><text>Any identifying number assigned
				by the Secretary shall be comprised of a sequence of numerals and dashes that
				is visually distinguishable from, and will not be mistaken for, a social
				security account number.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HEEE8DD26944D4E5A88ED8F5B18596122"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Verification of
				status for aliens</header><text>Prior to issuing any identifying number, the
				Secretary shall verify with the Secretary of Homeland Security that the
				applicant for such number is lawfully present in the United
				States.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="H55A1646879EE42E0004300BCFA82BE79"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>Section 6109(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
			 added by paragraph (1), shall take effect on the date that is 30 days after the
			 date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
						</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5F93F68E487A42789F9EE3447B900F4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Information
			 sharing</header>
						<paragraph id="H12D3E6CB43CD42A0BF28B4F8057D77D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Section 6103(i)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
			 is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
							<quoted-block id="H2342C332F0E0455086118960FD68DA49" style="OLC">
								<subparagraph id="H3739A60A4A294DE7002CFEE2D9B1E1D"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Possible
				violations of Federal immigration law</header><text>The Secretary shall
				disclose, in electronic format to the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
				taxpayer identity of each taxpayer who has been assigned an individual taxpayer
				identification number. The Secretary of Homeland Security may disclose such
				information to officers and employees of the Department to the extent necessary
				to enforce Federal immigration
				laws.</text>
								</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HDC8EB2531D3B4421BAFF6CBB0071007F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury shall disclose information
			 under the amendment made by paragraph (1) not later than 60 days after the date
			 of the enactment of this Act.</text>
						</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H45D5E995F0AB4196AF008600AE49D8BC"><enum>615.</enum><header>Limited
			 eligibility for tax credits</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
			 an individual who submits to the Internal Revenue Service an income tax return
			 that relies on an individual taxpayer identification number in lieu of a social
			 security account number shall not be eligible for any tax credit, including the
			 earned income tax credit under section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of
			 1986.</text>
				</section><section id="H165DEF60AD8F481789F94C058CE5CDF7"><enum>616.</enum><header>Penalties for
			 failure to file correct information returns</header>
					<subsection id="H2FBB088D84A249E68F5FD15CD256C8BE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Penalties for
			 egregious noncompliance of employers</header><text>Section 6721 of the Internal
			 Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text>
						<paragraph id="H2A69ABE354D247829934BB947102C400"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 subsections (b), (c), and (d);</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HD1F82A2BF98D4AD59069C5B990EDB3CC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subsection (e) as subsection (b); and</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="H7BF4218E215347E98D8F8CA234958006"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following:</text>
							<quoted-block id="HF7CEFB2B1FC14380883C6FDC1008EE7" style="OLC">
								<subsection id="HB86842AF6D574708AF404F335F9CF2D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Penalty for
				egregious noncompliance of employers</header><text>The Secretary shall assess
				the maximum allowable penalties from each employer—</text>
									<paragraph id="idB90E8C81B2F54F82B5B33E6DD28CF434"><enum>(1)</enum><text>designated in any
				taxable year by the Social Security Administration as 1 of the most egregious
				noncompliant employers; and</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="id9096BDF844504EF1A9E0FE980EE16813"><enum>(2)</enum><text>whose
				noncompliance was either willful or resulted from gross
				negligence.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H42D3E1E33E704DCD008F4FD8E1D379C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Standard
			 compliance program</header>
						<paragraph id="HC07C2F39375E4595A0E427E3B0F3BF6E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
			 this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Commissioner
			 of Social Security and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall implement a
			 regularly scheduled program for proposing, assessing, and collecting penalties
			 from persons who include incorrect information in tax returns filed under the
			 Internal Revenue Code of 1986, if such information was included either
			 willfully or through gross negligence.</text>
						</paragraph><paragraph id="HD07BB5D529854499B35C2D1551C4A3B9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not
			 later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
			 of the Treasury shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the program
			 required under paragraph (1), including—</text>
							<subparagraph id="HDBFF9427B8C045F489CEC9116BE3FBB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the total number of
			 filers who submitted incorrect information returns;</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDD614D4E93EC4BFABC4426DFE8FE44C9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the number of
			 incorrect information returns submitted by such filers;</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4E952A50DAD3432D8911338028A087D9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the total amount
			 of penalties proposed, assessed, and collected through the program; and</text>
							</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3099F5D643FC4237AB5C5F87D7687E62"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the number of
			 waivers granted to filers of incorrect information returns.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H8B235A9E6F334C31A104741B14A04D1E"><enum>617.</enum><header>Clarification
			 of inherent authority of State and local law enforcement</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law
			 and reaffirming the existing inherent authority of States, law enforcement
			 personnel of a State or a political subdivision of a State have the inherent
			 authority of a sovereign entity to apprehend, arrest, detain, or transfer to
			 Federal custody aliens in the United States, including the transportation of
			 such aliens across State lines to detention centers, in the enforcement of the
			 immigration laws of the United States.</text>
				</section><section id="HD2FA9358056E4D18A463186EB47BCCA1"><enum>618.</enum><header>United States
			 Immigration and Customs Enforcement response to requests for assistance from
			 State and local law enforcement</header>
					<subsection id="H0504CD808EE646ACAC2250CD7CC74EDD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
			 1151 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 240C the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6F919EDB57A640AB9B38A16D4B00439D" style="traditional">
							<section id="H6784E7041EE348D490F9F74586C71483"><enum>240D.</enum><header>Custody of illegal aliens</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H7A0ED553E39A4901B5B1657F468FBC75"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Transfer of custody to
				the Federal Government</header><text>If the chief executive officer of a State
				or, if appropriate, a political subdivision of a State, exercising authority
				with respect to the apprehension of an illegal alien submits a request to the
				Secretary of Homeland Security that the alien be taken into Federal custody,
				the Secretary of Homeland Security—</text>
									<paragraph id="H8A61864E7E8D4119AECCF00D43CB83B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall—</text>
										<subparagraph id="HD1E63F7DC837419A9100ADD14BD125F7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than 48
				hours after the conclusion of the State charging process or dismissal process,
				or if no State charging or dismissal process is required, not later than 48
				hours after the illegal alien is apprehended, take the illegal alien into the
				custody of the Federal Government and incarcerate the alien; or</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE21669EC19BE46ECB940DFBD61912279"><enum>(B)</enum><text>request that the
				relevant State or local law enforcement agency temporarily incarcerate or
				transport the illegal alien for transfer to Federal custody; and</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD07A2D559E2B4A4C9E5289F6A8E94644"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall designate a
				Federal, State, or local prison or jail or a private contracted prison or
				detention facility within each State as the central facility for that State to
				transfer custody of criminal or illegal aliens to the Department of Homeland
				Security.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H12524F0B8FAE46CCB47692AA94A317E7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reimbursement of
				States</header>
									<paragraph id="id54C0B4F6EEC14E2384BABC3A6F7D360E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall reimburse
				States, units of local government, and any private contractors for all
				reasonable expenses, as determined by the Secretary, incurred in the
				incarceration and transportation of an illegal alien as described in subsection
				(a)(1).</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="id3DB18A3450DF45ED8420D28FC4B062F0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amount of
				reimbursement</header><text>Compensation provided for costs incurred under
				subsection (a)(1) shall be equal to the sum of—</text>
										<subparagraph id="idD81B63A17E8B406CB35F83FBD9B91A64"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the average cost
				of incarceration of a prisoner in the relevant State, as determined by the
				chief executive officer of a State or, as appropriate, a political subdivision
				of the State; and</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3A6E9683A12C4AB4853663D22B90487A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the cost of
				transporting the criminal or illegal alien from the point of apprehension, to
				the place of detention, and to the custody transfer point if the place of
				detention and place of custody are different.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDAC8005671FD4C46B22FCBCF79459250"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Detention
				facility security</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure
				that illegal aliens incarcerated in facilities pursuant to this section are
				held in facilities that provide an appropriate level of security.</text>
								</subsection><subsection id="H5C37BB7FE3A0483600A8D069684695C1"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Management of
				transfers</header>
									<paragraph id="id50C2BFF56DE54190931CE672A5BBAFC3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>In carrying out this section, the Secretary of Homeland
				Security may establish a regular circuit and schedule for the prompt transfer
				of apprehended illegal aliens from the custody of States, political
				subdivisions of States, and private contractors to Federal custody.</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H0E70D80860E34250B500BFB5BB429484"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contracts with
				state and local law enforcement</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland
				Security may enter into contracts with appropriate State and local law
				enforcement and detention officials to implement this section.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H2692D936623E4B0CB74B5F40E6C2ED4F"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Illegal alien
				defined</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>illegal
				alien</term> means an alien—</text>
									<paragraph id="H83C8E453E38B470AB092D2073F2E2201"><enum>(1)</enum><text>who entered the
				United States without inspection or at any time or place other than that
				designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security;</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="H6A647CBA74F74A7C9EADA32989596857"><enum>(2)</enum><text>who was admitted
				as a nonimmigrant, or whose status was adjusted to that of a nonimmigrant under
				section 248, and who, at the time the alien was taken into custody by the State
				or a political subdivision of the State, had failed to—</text>
										<subparagraph id="HF6920C1F14924442A8C258F6375ECE9B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>maintain such
				nonimmigrant status; or</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD5146D33DB5045AE003E978724679CC1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>comply with the
				conditions of such nonimmigrant status;</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H8FFA47C626034248B367FA22D1516FE"><enum>(3)</enum><text>who was admitted as
				an immigrant and has subsequently failed to comply with the requirements of
				such immigrant status; or</text>
									</paragraph><paragraph id="HD4362D04EE0641DDBBA477CFECD364F1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>who failed to
				depart the United States under a voluntary departure agreement or under a final
				order of
				removal.</text>
									</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H099C445AC4ED4146853C38D54D3593E7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization of
			 appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated
			 $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2008 and each subsequent fiscal year for the
			 detention and removal of aliens not lawfully present in the United States under
			 the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).</text>
					</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id3D5D7CE3A2624D1F8580381DB53BF619"><enum>C</enum><header>Technology</header>
				<section commented="no" id="IDCB878953549B4764B0C938B13D1CD6B1"><enum>621.</enum><header>Construction
			 of fencing and security improvements in border area from Pacific Ocean to Gulf
			 of Mexico</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 102(b) of
			 the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
			 (division C of Public Law 104–208; 8 U.S.C. 1103 note) is amended—</text>
					<paragraph commented="no" id="IDFD5802145D0843ADA70A0BE5550CD4FB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by amending
			 paragraph (1) to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block id="ID484E1D4480D441DFB53E3F40FF2A32E4" style="OLC">
							<paragraph commented="no" id="ID9C5A4FD43C75452F93ABA33A92E88ACA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Security
				features</header>
								<subparagraph commented="no" id="ID00F28C19CEE84050838B439B4EAC5A1B"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Reinforced
				fencing</header>
									<clause commented="no" id="IDD3E82ADD6937416394E7EF5BE77B7191"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland
				Security shall provide for—</text>
										<subclause commented="no" id="IDAB952CB7F0D6439F8577A2FFADF46111"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the construction,
				along the southern international land border of the United States, starting at
				the Pacific Ocean and extending eastward to the Gulf of Mexico, of at least 2
				layers of reinforced fencing; and</text>
										</subclause><subclause commented="no" id="IDC8B2FEFED15F4470B8A1B09FC0C7497C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the installation
				of such additional physical barriers, roads, lighting, and sensors along such
				border as may be necessary to eliminate illegal crossings along such border,
				including—</text>
											<item commented="no" id="id86933FA522ED4D6492A4087EDA3DC35B"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>2 coils of
				barbed wire;</text>
											</item><item commented="no" id="idD2C65EE9861647538E9D3219DD2CAC45"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>2 tall, sturdy
				wire fences, with sensors to warn of any incursion;</text>
											</item><item commented="no" id="idC82FB4CE81214FA58A75AD69D19422B9"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>a patrol path
				for vehicles between the fences described in item (bb);</text>
											</item><item commented="no" id="id825E936CBB0F4DC4A777112ABA4BB7EF"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>a smoothed strip
				of sand that runs parallel to the fences to detect footprints;</text>
											</item><item commented="no" id="idFE07FA1FB2CB469B85A4DD6276909848"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>2 ditches to
				prevent vehicles from approaching either fence;</text>
											</item><item commented="no" id="id15D46675DCB347119736EF17F6AD6A13"><enum>(ff)</enum><text>closed circuit
				television cameras; and</text>
											</item><item commented="no" id="id321EF3ACAF1E4081A0B57DCFAADC9E29"><enum>(gg)</enum><text>motion
				detectors.</text>
											</item></subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="IDB4B73624A60F42B89CFB62029CE239B4"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Priority
				areas</header><text>With respect to the border described in clause (i), the
				Secretary shall ensure that initial fence construction occurs in high traffic
				and smuggling areas along such border.</text>
									</clause><clause commented="no" id="IDA191032B66E84126B4436EEB10A4AD9E"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>Before
				installing any fencing or other physical barriers, roads, lighting, or sensors
				under clause (i) on land transferred by the Secretary of Defense under
				subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Defense for
				purposes of mitigating or limiting the impact of the fencing, barriers, roads,
				lighting, and sensors on military training and operations.</text>
									</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="ID01ABCCA3651245C6AA25B6B7BFC82B0B"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Border zone
				creation and acquisition</header>
									<clause commented="no" id="ID8EACB8BE891747FF93FC52A701EB2BD5"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland
				Security shall create and control a border zone, along the international land
				border described in subparagraph (A)(i)(I), subject to the following
				conditions:</text>
										<subclause commented="no" id="IDA6A07B0299CC49629F23745FE94D9C42"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Size</header><text>The
				border zone shall consist of the United States land area within 100 yards of
				the international land border described in subparagraph (A)(i)(I), except that
				with respect to areas of the border zone that are contained within an organized
				subdivision of a State or local government, the Secretary may adjust the area
				included in the border zone to accommodate existing public and private
				structures.</text>
										</subclause><subclause commented="no" id="ID2F842141524C4E4F9F082FB862F8EC95"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Treatment of
				federal land</header><text>Not later than 30 days after the date of the
				enactment of the Southwest Border Security Act, the head of each Federal agency
				having jurisdiction over Federal land included in the border zone shall
				transfer such land, without reimbursement, to the administrative jurisdiction
				of the Secretary of Homeland Security.</text>
										</subclause><subclause commented="no" id="ID89D683FEFDB44442A69C1BB6938934E3"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Treatment of
				Indian lands</header><text>With respect to Indian lands included within the
				border zone, the Secretary shall obtain, through agreement, donation, purchase,
				or condemnation, the rights, titles, or interests in such real property that
				are sufficient to provide for the construction of the security features
				described in subparagraph (A)(i) and access to the border zone as may be
				necessary to deter illegal crossings into the United States. In this subclause,
				the terms <term>Indian lands</term> and <term>Indian tribe</term> shall have
				the meaning given such terms in section 2103 of the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C.
				81).</text>
										</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="ID640A8F2074544D7397A33409F58897E5"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Property
				review and acquisition</header>
										<subclause commented="no" id="IDA377AB8559A94533896B8AA915C5D7E1"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Property
				review</header><text>The Secretary shall conduct a comprehensive review and
				value assessment of all property in the border zone owned by private parties,
				States, and local governments.</text>
										</subclause><subclause commented="no" id="IDF62FD9E63DD54C349A587C9A827B6608"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Completion of
				review</header><text>The Secretary shall complete the review required by
				subclause (I)—</text>
											<item commented="no" id="ID88ECB10377DB404DA4F7E48F338B775F"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>not later than
				180 days after the date of the enactment of the Southwest Border Security Act,
				in the case of priority areas identified by subparagraph (A)(ii); and</text>
											</item><item commented="no" id="ID5D0837BF3DED468AB70C9DAA89433A73"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>not later than
				360 days after the date of the enactment of the Southwest Border Security Act
				in the case of other land in the border zone.</text>
											</item></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="IDDF4380C1F7BB45E98971E57AF3DE0363"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Acquisition</header><text>As
				soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of the Southwest Border
				Security Act, the Secretary shall commence proceedings for the acquisition of
				the rights, titles, or interest in such real property covered by the review
				described in subclause (I) in accordance with section 103(b) of the
				<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
				U.S.C. 1103(b)), and that are sufficient to provide for the construction of the
				security features described in subparagraph (A)(i) and access to the border
				zone as may be necessary to deter illegal crossings into the United
				States.</text>
										</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="IDA4F956A9AE074E41983B114B80B46A86"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Other
				uses</header><text>The Secretary may authorize the use of land included in the
				border zone for other purposes so long as such use does not impede the
				operation or effectiveness of the security features installed under
				subparagraph (A)(i) or the ability of the Secretary to carry out subsection
				(a).</text>
									</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
				and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1585026092F2471280F4AF71B35DD8A3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland
			 Security</quote> each place it appears.<italic></italic></text>
					</paragraph></section><section id="id6C13B9DDDF2440358CBA375C00043F4B"><enum>622.</enum><header>Study and
			 report on the use of technology to prevent unlawful immigration</header>
					<subsection id="id6058FCA068004346BCB016EF9D0DFC4D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Study</header><text>The
			 Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct a study of available technology,
			 including radar animal detection systems, that could be utilized to increase
			 the security of the international borders of the United States and to permit
			 law enforcement officials to detect and prevent illegal immigration.</text>
					</subsection><subsection id="id3E6384900CD44337939FD651DE4652DA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not
			 later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
			 of Homeland Security shall submit to Congress a report on the study carried out
			 under subsection (a). The report shall include the recommendations of the
			 Secretary related to the efficacy of the technologies studied.</text>
					</subsection></section></subtitle></title><title id="idA88EBD946AC64967B2213DCE0B9485B4"><enum>VII</enum><header>Day laborer
			 centers</header>
			<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id922557959FF3475CA72252DBD7622AED"><enum>701.</enum><header>Use of day
			 laborer centers to secure employment for illegal aliens</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It shall be unlawful for any person to
			 operate a day laborer center if the person knows, or reasonably should know,
			 that the center is being used to secure employment for aliens who are not
			 authorized to work in the United States.</text>
			</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8F1F304B69214BB0A221F011D9E52F7B"><enum>702.</enum><header>Investigation
			 of illegal aliens</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If any
			 employee of the Department of Homeland Security is notified of the presence, at
			 a specific location, of more than one alien who may be in the United States in
			 violation of any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
			 1101 et seq.)—</text>
				<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1A2B519071534DB0887F33F11478CBF6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the employee
			 shall notify the appropriate investigative authority of the Department;
			 and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6ACBB454950640F988712DC9E51E9B0A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>such authority
			 shall investigate the violation and enforce, to the fullest extent possible,
			 all applicable immigration, employment, tax, and other laws against employers,
			 illegal workers, and day labor center operators and managers.</text>
				</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA9EF791582014BD6AEA6FA3A26EDECB7"><enum>703.</enum><header>Referrals to
			 the IRS</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Any investigative
			 authority of the Department of Homeland Security conducting an investigation
			 under section 702(2) shall provide relevant information obtained through such
			 investigation to the appropriate investigative authority of the Internal
			 Revenue Service to further investigate all tax evasion violations by employers
			 or illegal workers using the day laborer center for a hiring
			 arrangement.</text>
			</section><section id="id0650E4422DBC417CB9A648E028711DF7"><enum>704.</enum><header>Amendments to
			 Immigration and Nationality Act</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 274A of the Immigration and
			 Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a) is amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="id1C61D2AA9A9C4EEDBF53FA0338FDA028"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (a)(1)—</text>
					<subparagraph id="id785ED79A6B3E4D0F8250A24D5CB154C9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by amending
			 subparagraph (A) to read as follows:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD1ED52670122444E8D73C0799F168105" style="OLC">
							<subparagraph id="id335FB4D3B57A4088970D6BE8D6B50F71"><enum>(A)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idBAE1F839BF934411A229A40816C0EE93"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to hire, recruit, or
				refer an alien for employment in the United States, knowing or having reason to
				know that the alien is an unauthorized alien (as defined in subsection (h)(3))
				with respect to such employment; or</text>
								</clause><clause id="idC7D45902C1524AEFBADEE7BC5090F9CD" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to provide services intended to
				assist an alien in obtaining employment in the United States, knowing or having
				reason to know that the alien is an unauthorized alien;
				or</text>
								</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB2B5BD2F7D1647BABFAFB57206187220"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph
			 (B)—</text>
						<clause id="idD2F6F92032414201956B7E41364C5DE5"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
			 striking <quote>subsection (b) or</quote> and all that follows and inserting
			 <quote>subsection (b); or</quote>; and</text>
						</clause><clause id="id38487E2B1B204D85967153B9CD0AD17E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
			 inserting at the end the following:</text>
							<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF5AD52738DE8476C8DE941CE2E14CE6B" style="OLC">
								<clause id="id8CC96A16DC6D49E2A55551CE4D20937E" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if the person or entity is an
				agricultural association, agricultural employer, farm labor contractor (as
				defined in section 3 of the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection
				Act (29 U.S.C. 1802)), or an entity providing employment services, to hire,
				recruit, or refer an individual for employment in the United States in
				violation of the requirements of subsection
				(b).</text>
								</clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idEFE5606ACDF94412B11FB3259D08215D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (b)(3)(A) by striking <quote>for a fee</quote>;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id1E5596E79C5D49D8953189B81E370144"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (e)(4)(B)(i), by striking <quote>for a fee</quote>; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id1768483BC5C94C638709FF4C99BEBC86"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (h)(2), by striking <quote>or recruit or refer for a fee</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>recruit, or refer</quote>.</text>
				</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id502568C2345F40A6A8B78A60EF00AFA4"><enum>705.</enum><header>Amendment to
			 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of
			 1996</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 411(c)(1)(B) of
			 the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8
			 U.S.C. 1621(c)(1)(B)) is amended by inserting <quote>employment
			 services,</quote> after <quote>unemployment benefit,</quote>.</text>
			</section></title><title id="idA4C918AAAD974DC881A39D16F05388AA"><enum>VIII</enum><header>Higher
			 education benefits for illegal aliens</header>
			<section id="id6F19ADEA7F93422CAF038A37B5F89F33"><enum>801.</enum><header>Limitation on
			 eligibility</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 505 of the
			 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C.
			 1623) is amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="id2332FB0280414202A9D98F05108D8E93"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
			 (a), by striking <quote>on the basis of residence</quote> and all that follows
			 and inserting <quote>for any postsecondary education benefit unless every
			 citizen or national of the United States is entitled to such a benefit in an
			 amount, duration, and scope that is not less than the benefit available to the
			 alien without regard to whether the citizen or national is a resident of the
			 State or has attended or graduated from a school in the State.</quote>;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="idA229DFDB6C45460F946A71CC64A79B31"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating
			 subsection (b) as subsection (c); and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="id7C9960A6D86D441FB71B151297EEB40F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting
			 after subsection (a) the following:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3993BC9E66EF4924BB094D6B28E34430" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="id77FE816B3D0844B79F67936195B8E2EB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Private cause
				of action</header>
							<paragraph id="id00A718C0B4F04F1BB16691804DC0374F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Any citizen or national of the United States who is
				attending, or is enrolled in, a postsecondary educational institution alleged
				to have violated subsection (a) may commence a civil action in a court of
				competent jurisdiction, to enforce the terms of subsection (a), against—</text>
								<subparagraph id="id099D721FF6E94C65AAF6C1A83A446CD0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any official of
				the State agency that governs such postsecondary educational institutions;
				or</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0472E6A9E32A436CB556BF548AE595B5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the postsecondary
				educational institution.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID44e2351ebe044256b3afb84158b78d3e"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Fees and
				costs</header><text>If an individual described in paragraph (1) establishes a
				violation of subsection (a) to the satisfaction of the court, the court
				shall—</text>
								<subparagraph id="id806D2E002D9140E0BD92B52AA175EAEA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>provide all
				appropriate relief to the individual; and</text>
								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEC2F142C97654F838E373C5C72B9587F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>award attorney's
				fees and costs to the
				individual.</text>
								</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph></section></title><title id="idCB7283F43A374D8596E7385FF20E431E"><enum>IX</enum><header>Immigration
			 litigation procedures</header>
			<section id="H9979FD5C52D14969A6DF78F007B6C162" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>901.</enum><header>Short
			 title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
			 as the <quote><short-title>Fairness in Immigration
			 Litigation Act of 2007</short-title></quote>.</text>
			</section><section id="HC31B8C92AD48456282D326B484D21D2"><enum>902.</enum><header>Appropriate
			 remedies for immigration litigation</header>
				<subsection id="H082A63B3F5CF4BEFA73FBE7600253B5E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Limitation on
			 civil actions</header><text>No court may certify an action as a class action
			 under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in any civil action filed
			 after the date of the enactment of this Act pertaining to the administration or
			 enforcement of the immigration laws of the United States.</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HE4652F46FD974A9EB40022FA8B5A1D9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements for
			 relief</header>
					<paragraph id="HA8067DB9C325438A9F77F7586B589E8B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Prospective
			 relief</header>
						<subparagraph id="H8639FC9E3DA54F41A63417001984D3F9"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>In the case that a court determines that prospective
			 relief should be ordered against the Government in a civil action with respect
			 to the administration or enforcement of the immigration laws of the United
			 States, the court may order such relief only if the following requirements are
			 met:</text>
							<clause id="H869F513C516542EEA772D744FA00DB50"><enum>(i)</enum><text>The
			 court limits the relief to the minimum necessary to correct the
			 violation.</text>
							</clause><clause id="H7D4E7266ACBA469E8E8F537D00E55995"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>The
			 relief is the least intrusive means necessary to correct the violation.</text>
							</clause><clause id="HEDE11C4F8E5D42B1BE6D29DBEEA19E6C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>The court
			 minimizes, to the greatest practical extent, any adverse impact on national
			 security, border security, immigration administration and enforcement, and
			 public safety caused by the relief.</text>
							</clause><clause id="HC569B1F19E3B49C39B5071DD71D5D00"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The
			 court provides for the expiration of the relief on a specific date which allows
			 for the minimum practical time needed to remedy the violation.</text>
							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H786E3FD08E2044B98E94CB8F800378B1"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Written
			 explanation required with court order</header><text>Each court order granting
			 prospective relief shall include in writing an explanation of how the relief
			 meets each requirement under subparagraph (A). Such explanation must be
			 sufficiently detailed to allow review by another court.</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H617D0C8FA181405A9F00733E8CDD0200"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Duration of
			 preliminary injunctive relief</header><text>In the case of prospective relief
			 that is preliminary injunctive relief, such preliminary injunctive relief shall
			 automatically expire on the date that is 90 days after its entry, unless the
			 court determines that the relief meets all legal requirements, including those
			 under paragraph (1)(A), for the entry of prospective relief and makes the order
			 for the prospective relief involved final before expiration of the 90-day
			 period.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HED14681FC72F4E00B4C279E4819D0090"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Procedure for
			 motions affecting prospective relief against the Government</header>
					<paragraph id="HA5AC22DA868D49A7BCA7EE3684BF0087"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>A court shall promptly rule on any motion by the
			 Government to vacate, modify, dissolve, or otherwise terminate an order
			 granting prospective relief in a civil action with respect to the
			 administration or enforcement of the immigration laws of the United
			 States.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H7896046C138D4E099ECD752184892180"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Automatic
			 stays</header>
						<subparagraph id="HB8C33B746E4A46A4B4A5598E3BDFAAC"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>A motion described in paragraph (1), with respect to an
			 order granting prospective relief in a civil action described in such paragraph
			 shall automatically, and without further order of the court, stay the order
			 granting prospective relief during the period beginning on the date that is 15
			 days after the date on which such motion is filed and ending on the date on
			 which the court enters a final order granting or denying the motion.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDE2F61D9B8034D9781A46E430742D2E0"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Rule of
			 construction</header><text>A motion described in paragraph (1) shall not
			 operate as a stay under subparagraph (A) if the court involved enters a final
			 order ruling on the motion before the first day of the period described in
			 subparagraph (A).</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB14C4FD847884FD6B42C1CB1FEED5BCF"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Treatment of
			 motions pending for not more than 45 days on date of
			 enactment</header><text>For purposes of this subsection, a motion described in
			 paragraph (1) that was filed during the 45-day period before the date of the
			 enactment of this Act and for which the court has not, as of such date of
			 enactment, entered a final order ruling on the motion shall be treated as if
			 the motion had been filed on such date of enactment.</text>
						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9795D03D708D48099B8068CF439DF4EE"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Treatment of
			 motions pending for more than 45 days on date of enactment</header><text>For
			 purposes of this subsection, a motion described in paragraph (1) that was filed
			 more than 45 days before the date of the enactment of this Act and for which,
			 as of the date that is 10 days after such date of enactment, the court involved
			 has not entered a final order granting or denying the motion, shall operate as
			 an automatic stay of the prospective relief, without further order of the
			 court. An automatic stay under this subparagraph shall be effective beginning
			 on such date that is 10 days after the date of enactment and ending on the date
			 on which the court involved enters a final order granting or denying the
			 motion. The effective date of an automatic stay under this subparagraph may not
			 be postponed under paragraph (3).</text>
						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H2AFA0514D6C642B48129C3258BBE09C7"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Postponement of
			 automatic stays</header><text>The court may, for good cause, enter an order to
			 postpone the effective date of an automatic stay under paragraph (2). No
			 effective date of an automatic stay under paragraph (2) may be postponed for
			 more than 15 days.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H20AEB3D370F14A55AC60DC7D30B66BA9"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Automatic stays
			 during remands from higher courts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whenever a higher court orders that a
			 decision on a motion subject to this section shall be remanded to a lower
			 court, the order granting prospective relief that is the subject of the motion
			 shall be automatically stayed until the district court enters an order granting
			 or denying the motion. The effective date of an automatic stay under this
			 subparagraph may not be postponed under paragraph (3).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HA10C696905DB4FC291A172A91C921E85"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Orders blocking
			 automatic stays</header><text>Any order staying, suspending, delaying, or
			 otherwise barring the effective date of an automatic stay under this
			 subsection, other than an order to postpone the effective date under paragraph
			 (3), shall be treated as an order refusing to vacate, modify, dissolve, or
			 otherwise terminate an injunction and immediately shall be appealable pursuant
			 to section 1292(a)(1) of title 28, United States Code.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H30DDB62BD5884F09BB40A50161E1CA2E"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Requirements for
			 order denying motion</header><text>Subsection (b) shall apply to an order
			 entered by a court to deny a motion described in paragraph (1) in the same
			 manner that such subsection applies to a grant of prospective relief under such
			 subsection.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H54A2912FA7494EE6996DA57EABDCE737"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Rules for
			 prospective relief affecting expedited removal</header>
					<paragraph commented="no" id="HB369ABB2EF684AB98DD4ADEED64D6B3D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any
			 other provision of law (statutory or nonstatutory), including section 2241 of
			 Title 28, United States Code, or any other habeas provision, and sections 1361
			 and 1651 of such title, no court has jurisdiction to grant or continue an order
			 or part of an order granting prospective relief if the order or part of the
			 order interferes with, affects, or impacts any determination pursuant to, or
			 the implementation of, section 235(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
			 (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)).</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H00572347F370475887ED36B039B2427C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Determination of
			 continuing jurisdiction</header><text>Upon the Government’s filing of a motion
			 to vacate, modify, dissolve, or otherwise terminate an order granting
			 prospective relief in a civil action described in subsection (b)(1)(A), the
			 court involved shall promptly determine whether it continues to have
			 jurisdiction and shall promptly vacate any order or part of an order granting
			 prospective relief that is not within the jurisdiction of the court.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H187D83AD9C5B4904BDC5037C6585C54D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Safe harbor for
			 continuing prospective relief to remedy violation of Constitutional
			 rights</header><text>Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to an order
			 granting prospective relief in a civil action described in subsection (b)(1)(A)
			 to the extent that the order was entered before the date of the enactment of
			 this Act and the prospective relief is necessary to remedy the violation of a
			 right guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE055AB8DF0CF4D0F946E68FA817E02C"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Settlements</header>
					<paragraph id="HCC6D56F9F2B94EAF9DFA3481AD047387"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Consent
			 decrees</header><text>In any civil action with respect to the administration or
			 enforcement of the immigration laws of the United States, the court involved
			 shall not enter, approve, or continue a consent decree unless the decree
			 complies with the requirements under clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph
			 (A) of subsection (b)(1) and includes the written explanation required under
			 subparagraph (B) of such subsection.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H9B0596D012BA447AA518EDCC682E0230"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Private
			 settlement agreements</header><text>Nothing in this subsection shall preclude
			 parties from entering into a private settlement agreement that does not comply
			 with the requirements under clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph (A) of
			 subsection (b)(1) or that does not include the written explanation required
			 under subparagraph (B) of such subsection.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE079FBAAD80F42A7AC77AEB255F7AFD0"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Expedited
			 proceedings</header><text>Each court shall take measures to advance on the
			 docket and to expedite the disposition of any civil action described in
			 subsection (b)(1)(A) or motion described in subsection (c) or (d).</text>
				</subsection><subsection id="HD59346EAD0AB4D5EA6339990535C1FD6"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>For
			 purposes of this section:</text>
					<paragraph id="H8326167787B642A0ACADDB4D3220017F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Consent
			 decree</header><text>The term <term>consent decree</term> means any relief
			 entered by a court that is based in whole or in part on the consent or
			 acquiescence of the parties involved but does not include private
			 settlements.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H09190E0CCD6A4F9794A6D448F29E6D4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Good
			 cause</header><text>The term <term>good cause</term> does not include any cause
			 related to discovery or congestion of the court’s calendar.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H611D02CA4B5A4BC391DA7E7E91D8789B"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Government</header><text>The
			 term <term>Government</term> means the United States, any Federal department or
			 agency, or any Federal agent or official acting within the scope of official
			 duties.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H90D1010724CB4DD7BD00E9B300655400"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Permanent
			 relief</header><text>The term <term>permanent relief</term> means relief issued
			 in connection with a final decision of a court.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="H03CA4C4B70A54538A209CEB600E5218E"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Private
			 settlement agreement</header><text>The term <term>private settlement
			 agreement</term> means an agreement entered into among the parties involved
			 that is not subject to judicial enforcement other than the reinstatement of the
			 civil proceedings that the agreement settled.</text>
					</paragraph><paragraph id="HC9EA9F06728E4316B13237A1A2A3ABBE"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Prospective
			 relief</header><text>The term <term>prospective relief</term> means temporary,
			 preliminary, or permanent relief other than compensatory monetary
			 damages.</text>
					</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HCD29A486DEAC443192ED8557D300BA67"><enum>903.</enum><header>Severability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If any provision of this title or the
			 application of such provision to any person or circumstance is found to be
			 unconstitutional, the remainder of this title and the application of the
			 provisions of such remainder of this title to any person or circumstance shall
			 not be affected by such finding.</text>
			</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAB25C6C5DF6840D287B6DF6C1D00E485" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>904.</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Except as otherwise
			 provided under section 902(a), the provisions of this title apply to all orders
			 granting prospective relief entered by a court before, on, or after the date of
			 the enactment of this Act.</text>
			</section></title></legis-body>
</bill>
