1.Short title; table of contents
(a)This Act may be cited as the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Improvement and Enhancement Act of 2007
.
(b)The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
TITLE I—CONSTRUCTION OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE
AUTHORITY
Sec. 101. Reiteration of chapters 119, 121, and 206 of title
18, United States Code, and Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 as exclusive means by which domestic
electronic surveillance may be conducted.
Sec. 102. Specific authorization required for any repeal or
modification of title I of the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978.
Sec. 103. Information for Congress on the terrorist
surveillance program and similar programs.
Sec. 104. Supreme Court review of the Terrorist Surveillance
Program.
TITLE II—APPLICATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE
FOR FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE PURPOSES
Sec. 201. Extension of period for applications for orders for
emergency electronic surveillance.
Sec. 202. Additional authority for emergency electronic
surveillance.
Sec. 203. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
matters.
Sec. 204. Document management system for applications for
orders approving electronic surveillance.
Sec. 205. Additional personnel for preparation and
consideration of applications for orders approving electronic
surveillance.
Sec. 206. Training of Federal Bureau of Investigation and
National Security Agency personnel in foreign intelligence surveillance
matters.
Sec. 207. Enhancement of electronic surveillance authority in
wartime.
TITLE III—Clarifications to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Act of 1978
Sec. 301. Acquisition of foreign-foreign
communications.
Sec. 302. Individualized FISA orders.
TITLE IV—OTHER MATTERS
Sec. 401. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 402. Effective date.
2.In this Act:
(1)Congressional intelligence
committeesThe term
congressional intelligence committees means—
(A)the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
Senate; and
(B)the Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
(2)Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
CourtThe term Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Court means the court established by section
103(a) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
1803(a)).
(3)The term United States person
has the meaning given such term in section 101(i) of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801(i)).
<enum>I</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">CONSTRUCTION OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE
SURVEILLANCE AUTHORITY</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID32214EE273844084956E10D914ABD5BF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reiteration of chapters 119, 121, and 206
of title <enum-in-header>18</enum-in-header>, United States Code, and Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 as exclusive means by which domestic
electronic surveillance may be conducted</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID471BBED819814C2EA3C1BD7494A3DBBB"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Exclusive Means</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
chapters 119, 121, and 206 of title 18, United States Code, and the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) shall be the
exclusive means by which electronic surveillance (as that term is defined in
section 101(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
1801(f)) may be conducted.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID02F80D2F35654053ACCA845868AB0228"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amendment to Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 109(a) of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1809(a)) is amended by striking
<quote>authorized by statute</quote> each place it appears and inserting
<quote>authorized by this title or chapter 119, 121, or 206 of title 18, United
States Code</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB80C4FEE54144810B5BBB47680035663"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amendment to Title
<enum-in-header>18</enum-in-header>, United States Code</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2511(2)(a)(ii)(B) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>statutory
requirements</quote> and inserting <quote>requirements under the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), this chapter,
or chapters 121 or 206 of this title</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDD2CA84212C6463E93C9C56363C2703D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>102.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Specific authorization required for any
repeal or modification of title <enum-in-header>I</enum-in-header> of the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3BB02C1EF64C48808D946C84B0E5C762"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title I of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
section 109 the following new section:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE61E94787A9C4CE79D8147F5418635A7" style="traditional">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID894CBC58884949A4A7DF22601B5CED26" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>109A.</enum><header>Specific authorization required for any repeal or
modification of title</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No provision of law shall be construed to
implicitly repeal or modify this title or any provision thereof, nor shall any
provision of law be deemed to repeal or modify this title in any manner unless
such provision of law, if enacted after the date of the enactment of the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Improvement and Enhancement Act of 2007,
expressly amends or otherwise specifically cites this
title.</text>
</section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA41151E9EECD41FF92F9554BE00D9D60"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clerical Amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents for that Act is
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 109 the following new
item:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDDDDAB0791D34DFDA5C6EDF4B17B7084" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 109A. Specific
authorization required for any repeal or modification of
title.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID42B2E196371B4FE4B09DF05C9D47C686" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>103.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Information for Congress on the terrorist
surveillance program and similar programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">As soon as practicable after the date of the
enactment of this Act, but not later than seven days after such date, the
President shall brief and inform each member of the congressional intelligence
committees on the following:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE3EC9B6063CE41E8A88F42F4608E2E3E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Terrorist Surveillance Program of the
National Security Agency.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6B50114BCF2641568FED7EBA4FB59515"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any program which involves, whether in part
or in whole, the electronic surveillance of United States persons in the United
States for foreign intelligence purposes, and which is conducted by any
department, agency, or other element of the United States Government, or by any
entity at the direction of a department, agency, or other element of the United
States Government, without fully complying with the procedures set forth in the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) or
chapter 119, 121, or 206 of title 18, United States Code.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id813642211D0042428E2B773B478A3FE9" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>104.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Supreme Court review of the Terrorist
Surveillance Program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd86bdfaad5c64298995212f86e30b743"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon petition by the United States or any
party to the underlying proceedings, the Supreme Court of the United States
shall review a final decision on the merits concerning the constitutionality of
the Terrorist Surveillance Program in at least one case that is pending in the
courts of the United States on the date of enactment of this Act.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID46235dee71e9496b9d42522e0a9a335e"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Expedited consideration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It shall be the duty of the Supreme Court
of the United States to advance on the docket and to expedite to the greatest
possible extent the disposition of any matter brought under subsection
(a).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4526f32d5199464885408e90c3c9fd3b"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the term <quote>Terrorist
Surveillance Program</quote> means the program identified by the President on
December 17, 2005, to intercept international communications into and out of
the United States of persons linked to al Qaeda or related terrorist
organizations.</text>
</subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">APPLICATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR ELECTRONIC
SURVEILLANCE FOR FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE PURPOSES</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE3D7487F4FBC47038C0E15E596CD3A8E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>201.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Extension of period for applications for
orders for emergency electronic surveillance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 105(f) of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1805(f)) is amended by striking <quote>72
hours</quote> both places it appears and inserting <quote>168
hours</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC7B679DB587147419F18E847559446AD" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>202.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional authority for emergency
electronic surveillance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 105 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1805) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6FF5B0DE71FC44B3AD1FDE9AA5F60FDA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsections (g), (h), (i),
and (j) as subsections (h), (i), (j), and (k), respectively; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID58E8B63C162D4D738D4CD91DF9996C36"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subsection (f) the
following new subsection (g):</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8F589A6C4CED451EBF995F8F24BEA415" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID92A387F56D0043DAAF0CB608EFC7D3B1"><enum>(g)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="ID09671C20E9504D098C544D2F0C49A1EA"><enum>(1)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="ID030C6505B18E4EBC9E02DDB7411AA98F"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of this
title and subject to the provisions of this subsection, the Attorney General
may, with the concurrence of the Director of National Intelligence, appoint
appropriate supervisory or executive personnel within the Federal Bureau of
Investigation and the National Security Agency to authorize electronic
surveillance on a United States person in the United States on an emergency
basis pursuant to the provisions of this subsection.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID74F531D623054C1898192E3E1B3C478A" indent="up2"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this subsection, an
intelligence agent or employee acting under the supervision of a supervisor or
executive appointed under subparagraph (A) may conduct emergency electronic
surveillance under this subsection if such supervisor or executive reasonably
determines that—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFF5882B63F784F2DA50A682BD3E793D6"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an
emergency situation exists with respect to the employment of electronic
surveillance to obtain foreign intelligence information before an order
authorizing such surveillance can with due diligence be obtained; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4E1E08E7D07B4E32B26E264D74D264D5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the factual basis exists for the issuance
of an order approving such surveillance under this title.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0A91F23CA2434428B75E0FDA691CC282" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The supervisors and executives appointed by
the Attorney General under paragraph (1) may only be officials as
follows:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID69B6B2E0E470441399A668A2F317029E"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In
the case of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, officials at or above the
level of Special Agent in Charge.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID92FD1BCB9A4449C294D84592A57C955F"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In
the case of the National Security Agency, officials at or above the level of
head of branch of the National Security Agency.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0ED863B3B8BE42C894645354EB5D0CC9" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A
supervisor or executive responsible for the emergency employment of electronic
surveillance under this subsection shall submit to the Attorney General a
request for approval of the surveillance within 24 hours of the commencement of
the surveillance. The request shall set forth the ground for the belief
specified in paragraph (1), together with such other information as the
Attorney General shall require.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAD753D96DFC84414916A8B3790350AD7" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="ID20F50F79A8AD42B19C7E4A1383D56D63"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The review of a request under paragraph (3)
shall be completed by the official concerned under that paragraph as soon as
practicable, but not more than 72 hours after the commencement of the
electronic surveillance concerned under paragraph (1).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4327F00045B94CCCA45AD5776690C661" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="IDA97E65EF71144AE1827DDDCCD7B8F501"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the official concerned determines that
the electronic surveillance does not meet the requirements of paragraph (1),
the surveillance shall terminate immediately and may not be recommenced by any
supervisor or executive appointed under paragraph (1), or any agent or employee
acting under the supervision of such supervisor or executive, absent additional
facts or changes in circumstances that lead a supervisor or executive appointed
under paragraph (1) to reasonably believe that the requirements of paragraph
(1) are satisfied.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDB1B415F8F474326936685E2F690408D" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the event of a determination under
clause (i), the Attorney General shall not be required, under section 106(j),
to notify any United States person of the fact that the electronic surveillance
covered by such determination was conducted before the termination of the
surveillance under that clause. However, the official making such determination
shall notify the court established by section 103(a) of such determination, and
shall also provide notice of such determination in the first report that is
submitted under section 108(a) after such determination is made.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCA3E889963214A668572D45745031D8A" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the official concerned determines that
the surveillance meets the requirements of subsection (f), the surveillance may
continue, subject to the requirements of paragraph (5).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB63213AFF6CA4F13AD7A41B9A06357FA" indent="up1"><enum>(5)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="IDC22960C47CA4451995B6107A79252F1E"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An application in accordance with this
title shall be made to a judge having jurisdiction under section 103 as soon as
practicable but not more than 168 hours after the commencement of electronic
surveillance under paragraph (1).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID385B2F8F5C33432DA348501028A9CC3D" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the absence of a judicial order
approving electronic surveillance commenced under paragraph (1), the
surveillance shall terminate at the earlier of—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3B497921BE84464AADAC9F94B04C2EB0"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">when the information sought is
obtained;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID63571924BCD5480EACCF37F1B0AA1878"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">when the application under subparagraph (A)
for an order approving the surveillance is denied; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID18ED4305C6804B63B127169C811599E8"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">168 hours after the commencement of the
surveillance, unless an application under subparagraph (A) is pending, in which
case the surveillance may continue for up to an additional 24 hours while the
judge has the application under advisement.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID73DEC129723E4F4DA113E6DCF6590C86" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an application under subparagraph (A)
for an order approving electronic surveillance commenced under paragraph (1) is
denied, or in any other case in which the surveillance is terminated and no
order approving the surveillance is issued by a court, the use of information
obtained or evidence derived from the surveillance shall be governed by the
provisions of subsection (f).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID03A3D4E158C24357AD7EC3AC0BFBE081" indent="up1"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The denial of an application submitted
under subparagraph (A) may be reviewed as provided in section 103.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA319139E576D42B3A096AF1190135CD6" indent="up1"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who engages in the emergency
employment of electronic surveillance under paragraph (1) shall follow the
minimization procedures otherwise required by this title for the issuance of a
judicial order approving the conduct of electronic surveillance.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0F835F0687DE4803973A411D45AF0C77" indent="up1"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 30 days after appointing
supervisors and executives under paragraph (1) to authorize the exercise of
authority in that paragraph, the Attorney General, in consultation with the
Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the court established by
section 103(a), the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and
bring up to date as required, a report that—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7D57707A935D41AAB5AB36DDD7D5FAC7"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identifies the number of supervisors and
executives who have been so appointed and the positions held by such
supervisors and executives; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5221B4D547E849518F7DAC6F91DC6066"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">sets forth guidelines or other directives
that describe the responsibilities of such supervisors and executives under
this
subsection.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE828E1D1669944EC8A20AAE7D9596764" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>203.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
matters</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB79E96A547964E579EDEC0654103013D"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authority for Additional
Judges</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 103(a) of the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(a)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID97A11266C79C46B5B4DB3ACBBBDB4E34"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>(1)</quote> after
<quote>(a)</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID791884C4579D4DAFB32B4B2D802D11B5"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), as so designated, by
inserting <quote>at least</quote> before <quote>seven of the United States
judicial circuits</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB2CB9FBA889B4CBD873FC451A875C6AD"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by designating the second sentence as
paragraph (4) and indenting such paragraph, as so designated, two ems from the
left margin; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB45FA42202E441B69C28BB9C22585E6B"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (1), as so
designated, the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF3E14F846864480A8361FD446BB34AB7" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID026BB78F86DA479FA7EF62D2B48BE3F7" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to the judges designated under
paragraph (1), the Chief Justice of the United States may designate as judges
of the court established by paragraph (1) such judges appointed under Article
III of the Constitution of the United States as the Chief Justice determines
appropriate in order to provide for the prompt and timely consideration under
section 105 of applications under section 104 for electronic surveillance under
this title. Any judge designated under this paragraph shall be designated
publicly.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID78601D750F4848748510A22A01270FFF"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consideration of Emergency
Applications</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Such section is
further amended by inserting after paragraph (2), as added by subsection (a)(4)
of this section, the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEDED97DDEA3149989692019D4186F52F" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE2289885023347F9A66F5DC09733B8B8" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A
judge of the court shall make a determination to approve, deny, or seek
modification of an application submitted pursuant to section subsection (f) or
(g) of section 105 not later than 24 hours after the receipt of such
application by the
court.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3401D8B8F0EA4963973FBE2AD63459C9" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>204.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Document management system for applications
for orders approving electronic surveillance</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6D9250FA7428465D8634E80F2C189317"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">System Required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall, in consultation
with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of the
National Security Agency, and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court,
develop and implement a secure, classified document management system that
permits the prompt preparation, modification, and review by appropriate
personnel of the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
the National Security Agency, and other applicable elements of the United
States Government of applications under section 104 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804) before their submittal to the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Court.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4E95CF192D784991A783D92F77B99006"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Scope of System</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The document management system required by
subsection (a) shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF99A353DF9D84283A2E147B4101E7438"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">permit and facilitate the prompt submittal
of applications to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court under section
104 or 105(g)(5) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50
U.S.C. 1804 and 1805(g)(5)); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1181CE2D5CCE4DFBA0928587BE00E2F1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">permit and facilitate the prompt
transmittal of rulings of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to
personnel submitting applications described in paragraph (1).</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05DF2ABDDB9849939E349C59E98BBB62" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>205.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional personnel for preparation and
consideration of applications for orders approving electronic
surveillance</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7A778C2D0E194D1D855A017E566A3053"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Office of Intelligence Policy and
Review</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF5B5E9C4B85048D595A831E5718AE6C1"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional personnel</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Office of Intelligence Policy and
Review of the Department of Justice is hereby authorized such additional
personnel as may be necessary to carry out the prompt and timely preparation,
modification, and review of applications under section 104 of the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804) for orders under section
105 of that Act (50 U.S.C. 1805) approving electronic surveillance for foreign
intelligence purposes.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE3F51EB7447E4719A4127DAA479F994D"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Assignment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall assign personnel
authorized by paragraph (1) to and among appropriate offices of the National
Security Agency in order that such personnel may directly assist personnel of
the Agency in preparing applications described in that paragraph.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2F612440CCFF40C299742142F1B827A0"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Federal Bureau of Investigation</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEBDE76C4CA844052B3F45F23374C309C"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional legal and other
personnel</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National
Security Branch of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is hereby authorized
such additional legal and other personnel as may be necessary to carry out the
prompt and timely preparation of applications under section 104 of the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804) for orders under section
105 of that Act (50 U.S.C. 1805) approving electronic surveillance for foreign
intelligence purposes.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD1835F14EA494F9C918D8A4D3E14AD73"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Assignment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation shall assign personnel authorized by paragraph (1) to and among
the field offices of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in order that such
personnel may directly assist personnel of the Bureau in such field offices in
preparing applications described in that paragraph.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID128CFBFE459A47C8890C545BEE5851AB"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional Legal and Other Personnel for
National Security Agency</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
National Security Agency is hereby authorized such additional legal and other
personnel as may be necessary to carry out the prompt and timely preparation of
applications under section 104 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of
1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804) for orders under section 105 of that Act (50 U.S.C. 1805)
approving electronic surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1741CA7D65424E208166CCD592F4B39B"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional Legal and Other Personnel for
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is hereby authorized for the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Court such additional staff personnel as may be
necessary to facilitate the prompt and timely consideration by that Court of
applications under section 104 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of
1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804) for orders under section 105 of that Act (50 U.S.C. 1805)
approving electronic surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes. Personnel
authorized by this paragraph shall perform such duties relating to the
consideration of such applications as that Court shall direct.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE12B7420983242FD8B556E2BDB40929A"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Supplement Not Supplant</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The personnel authorized by this section
are in addition to any other personnel authorized by law.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB19B32D19F20424B843F3D8E0517ADDB" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>206.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Training of Federal Bureau of Investigation
and National Security Agency personnel in foreign intelligence surveillance
matters</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Director of the National Security
Agency shall each, in consultation with the Attorney General—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC7485F2B45674E8CB2C06E3DFF9922FA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">develop regulations to establish procedures
for conducting and seeking approval of electronic surveillance on an emergency
basis, and for preparing and properly submitting and receiving applications and
orders, under sections 104 and 105 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804 and 1805); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01CE10278C2B46D997D94706E3416091"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">prescribe related training for the
personnel of the applicable agency.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5F8E9A56556946B7A72AE377F52079C0" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>207.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Enhancement of electronic surveillance
authority in wartime</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
111 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1811) is
amended by striking “fifteen calendar days following a declaration of war by
the Congress.” and inserting “30 calendar days following any of the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8DB934430E8A4BE79E7563BCDB8AFA3D" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID07790BFC4B5541E8BF37DFF1EA721BB2"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A declaration of war by the
Congress.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9270CA441FA741E3AF7B31E18D42BE3F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An authorization for the use of military
force within the meaning of section 2(c)(2) of the War Powers Resolution (50
U.S.C. 1541(c)(2)).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC4A08952E6D94BC0AF83BA3E710A7F69"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A national emergency created by attack upon
the United States, its territories or possessions, or the Armed Forces within
the meaning of section 2(c)(3) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C.
1541(c)(3)).</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><enum>III</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clarifications to the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID394A72A98F8649959B3DEE6624D6B0A2" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Acquisition of foreign-foreign
communications</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD72131EF352C4085A39A45928319BE80"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Act or the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et
seq.), no court order shall be required for the acquisition through electronic
surveillance of the contents of any communication between one person who is not
located within the United States and another person who is not located within
the United States for the purpose of collecting foreign intelligence
information even if such communication passes through, or the surveillance
device is located within, the United States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC1EDE32EAD714B388AA9FF3C5F8B8B1D"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Treatment of Intercepted Communications
Involving Domestic Party</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If
surveillance conducted as described in subsection (a) inadvertently collects a
communication in which at least one party is within the United States, the
contents of such communications shall be handled in accordance with the
minimization procedures set forth in section 101(h)(4) of the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801(h)(4)).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID025857AB2F554C5B8DD0559C0D3A1CA7"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the terms
<term>contents</term>, <term>electronic surveillance</term>, and <term>foreign
intelligence information</term> have the meaning given such terms in section
101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
1801).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id663ED506C1054503A8C6E8E370538440" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>302.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Individualized FISA orders</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Any order issued pursuant to section 105 of
the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1805) authorizing
electronic surveillance shall be supported by an individualized or
particularized finding of probable cause to believe the target of the
electronic surveillance is a foreign power or an agent of a foreign
power.</text>
</section><enum>IV</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">OTHER MATTERS</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD8229CD3993E4D44A704E23AE79C0B40" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>401.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There is
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this
Act and the amendments made by this Act.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID829536DECB784C8D99C5F94AAF75FFBC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>402.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective
date</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Except as provided in
section 103, this Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall take effect
on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</section>