[Congressional Bills 110th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 1095 Engrossed in House (EH)]


                In the House of Representatives, U. S.,

                                                        April 15, 2008.
Whereas April 11, 2008, marks the 40th anniversary of congressional passage of 
        the Fair Housing Act;
Whereas September 13, 2008, marks the 20th anniversary of congressional passage 
        of the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988;
Whereas the Chicago Freedom Movement, led by the Reverend Doctor Martin Luther 
        King, Jr., expanded the fight for civil rights from the South to the 
        North, raised the national consciousness about housing discrimination, 
        and shaped the debate that led to the landmark fair housing legislation, 
        the Fair Housing Act;
Whereas the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, appointed by 
        President Lyndon B. Johnson and commonly known as the Kerner Commission, 
        found in 1968 that ``[o]ur nation is moving toward two societies, one 
        black and one white--separate and unequal'';
Whereas Congress passed the Fair Housing Act as part of the Civil Rights Act of 
        1968, and President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Act into law on April 
        11, 1968, one week after the assassination of the Reverend Doctor Martin 
        Luther King, Jr.;
Whereas the Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing and housing-
        related transactions on the basis of race, color, national origin, and 
        religion;
Whereas in section 808 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, 
        Congress amended the Fair Housing Act to include protection on the basis 
        of sex;
Whereas the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, passed by overwhelming margins 
        in Congress, included protection on the basis of familial status and 
        disability, created an important enforcement mechanism, and expanded the 
        definition of ``discriminatory housing practices'' to include 
        interference and intimidation, requiring the Department of Housing and 
        Urban Development to issue regulations to implement and interpret the 
        Fair Housing Act and report annually to Congress on the nature and 
        extent of housing discrimination;
Whereas the intent of Congress in passing the Fair Housing Act was broad and 
        inclusive, to advance equal opportunity in housing and achieve racial 
        integration for the benefit of all people in the United States;
Whereas housing integration affects educational attainment, employment 
        opportunities, access to health care, and home equity;
Whereas the majority of Americans support neighborhood integration, and numerous 
        studies have shown the universal benefits of residential integration;
Whereas more than 4,000,000 violations of fair housing laws still occur each 
        year against people of all protected classes, and testing of the 
        enforcement of fair housing laws continues to uncover a high rate of 
        discrimination in the rental, sales, mortgage lending, and insurance 
        markets;
Whereas less than 1 percent of violations of fair housing laws are reported each 
        year;
Whereas fair housing centers funded by Fair Housing Initiatives Program (FHIP) 
        are the frontline in the effort to resolve housing discrimination;
Whereas in 2006, approximately 27,000 housing discrimination complaints were 
        filed, of which 18,000 complaints were resolved by fair housing centers;
Whereas the Fair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP) funds fair housing grants 
        annually on a non-competitive basis to State and local fair housing 
        enforcement agencies which are used for complaint processing, 
        administrative costs, special enforcement efforts, training and other 
        projects designed to enhance the agency's administration and enforcement 
        of its fair housing law;
Whereas fair housing education and enforcement play a pivotal role in increasing 
        housing choice and minority homeownership and combating predatory 
        lending; and
Whereas the Fair Housing Act is an essential component of our Nation's civil 
        rights legislation: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
            (1) recognizes and honors the 40th anniversary of the enactment of 
        the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) and the 20th anniversary 
        of the enactment of the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (Public Law 
        100-430; 102 Stat. 1619);
            (2) supports activities to recognize and celebrate the important 
        historical milestones represented by the anniversaries of the enactment 
        of the Fair Housing Act and the enactment of the Fair Housing Amendments 
        Act of 1988; and
            (3) encourages all people and levels of government to rededicate 
        themselves to the enforcement and the ideals of fair housing laws.
            Attest:

                                                                          Clerk.