[Congressional Bills 110th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 99 Introduced in House (IH)]







110th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 H. R. 99

 To provide for the establishment of a hazardous materials cooperative 
                           research program.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 4, 2007

 Mr. Cummings introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
 Committee on Science and Technology, and in addition to the Committee 
 on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently 
   determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such 
 provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To provide for the establishment of a hazardous materials cooperative 
                           research program.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Hazardous Materials Cooperative 
Research Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.

     Congress finds the following:
            (1) There are more than 1,000,000 shipments per day in the 
        United States of materials identified as hazardous by the 
        United States Department of Transportation. These shipments are 
        estimated to total 2,100,000,000 tons of hazardous cargo per 
        year and to comprise more than 18 percent of the total freight 
        tonnage moved in the United States annually.
            (2) Hazardous materials are shipped by all transportation 
        modes and it is estimated that there are currently 400,000 
        large trucks, 115,000 railroad tank cars, and 3,000 tank barges 
        dedicated to the shipment of hazardous materials.
            (3) More than a dozen Federal agencies have regulatory, 
        enforcement, and operational responsibilities for ensuring the 
        safety and security of hazardous materials shipments. In 
        addition, a variety of State and local agencies have 
        responsibility for developing and enforcing State-level 
        regulations and for responding to incidents involving hazardous 
        materials.
            (4) Decisions regarding the packaging and routing of 
        hazardous materials shipments, the development and 
        implementation of procedures to ensure both the safety and 
        security of such shipments, and the regulation of hazardous 
        materials shipments are made by industry groups and government 
        entities at a variety of levels and in all modal 
        administrations of the Department of Transportation on a daily 
        basis.
            (5) The Federal agencies involved in the regulation and 
        oversight of hazardous materials shipments as well as State and 
        local governments, carriers, shippers, and other groups conduct 
        on-going research on the transportation of hazardous materials. 
        However, much of this research is program or mode-specific and 
        as such is focused on addressing only the regulatory, 
        inspection, enforcement, or operational needs of the group 
        undertaking the research.
            (6) There is a documented need for the establishment of a 
        cooperative research program that will engage all modes and 
        actors, both public and private, involved in the transportation 
        of hazardous materials in conducting cross-cutting assessments 
        of hazardous materials transportation issues that are national 
        and multi-modal in scope and application.

SEC. 3. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS COOPERATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--From the amounts made available under section 5127 
of title 49, United States Code, the Secretary of Transportation may 
obligate not to exceed $2,000,000 per fiscal year to develop and 
administer a hazardous materials cooperative research program.
    (b) Governance.--The Secretary of Transportation shall establish an 
independent governing board to select projects and studies to be 
carried out under the hazardous materials cooperative research program. 
The Board shall be comprised of one voting representative from the 
following:
            (1) The Federal Aviation Administration.
            (2) The Federal Motor Carrier Administration.
            (3) The Federal Transit Administration.
            (4) The Federal Railroad Administration.
            (5) The Maritime Administration.
            (6) The Research and Innovative Technology Administration.
            (7) The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 
        Administration.
            (8) The Department of Homeland Security.
            (9) The Department of Energy.
            (10) The Environmental Protection Agency.
            (11) A State department of transportation.
            (12) A State emergency management agency.
            (13) A nonprofit organization representing emergency 
        responders.
            (14) A hazmat employer.
            (15) A nonprofit organization representing hazmat 
        employees.
            (16) A hazardous materials shipper.
            (17) A hazardous materials manufacturer.
            (18) An organization representing the hazardous materials 
        manufacturing industry.
            (19) A research university or research institution.
            (20) Additional representatives as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Research Studies.--Under the cooperative research program, the 
governing board shall select cooperative research studies of hazardous 
materials transportation that are cross-cutting in nature and that 
consider issues not adequately addressed by existing Federal or private 
sector research programs. Priority shall be given to research studies 
that will yield results immediately applicable to risk analysis and 
mitigation or that will strengthen the ability of first responders to 
respond to incidents and accidents involving transportation of 
hazardous materials.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretary of Transportation shall make 
grants to, and enter a cooperative agreement with, the National Academy 
of Sciences to carry out activities under this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this Act, the terms ``hazmat employer'' and 
``hazmat employee'' have the meaning given those terms in section 5102 
of title 49, United States Code.
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