<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" bill-type="olc" dms-id="H98298B1F707345C39C60FCB9F9FDAFF0" public-private="public">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>110 HR 6123 IH: Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention
</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2008-05-22</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
		<congress>110th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>2d Session</session>
		<legis-num>H. R. 6123</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20080522">May 22, 2008</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S001156">Ms. Linda T. Sánchez of
			 California</sponsor> (for herself and <cosponsor name-id="H000948">Mr.
			 Hulshof</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the
			 Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To amend title 18, United States Code, with respect to
		  cyberbullying.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="HCDABF5919F514EABA9379ED4CB7FE00" style="OLC">
		<section id="H87F80D4770944B0684452429EF97CCB8" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
			 <quote><short-title>Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention
			 Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section id="H62C0CE79C11842F3935F86D2982FF183" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text>
			<paragraph id="H2706416334CD4033B639D6D51D621DF3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Four out of five
			 of United States children aged 2 to 17 live in a home where either they or
			 their parents access the Internet.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H4148D5D9550148419D3B99EC09DF1D8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Youth who create
			 Internet content and use social networking sites are more likely to be targets
			 of cyberbullying.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H540F95165DD04F77BA5E29469768735E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Electronic
			 communications provide anonymity to the perpetrator and the potential for
			 widespread public distribution, potentially making them severely dangerous and
			 cruel to youth.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H8B7EE83477E3498C99614177AF38A52E"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Online
			 victimizations are associated with emotional distress and other psychological
			 problems, including depression.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="HC1F4C934A38449CA8DC411A32184CFD"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Cyberbullying can
			 cause psychological harm, including depression; negatively impact academic
			 performance, safety, and the well-being of children in school; force children
			 to change schools; and in some cases lead to extreme violent behavior,
			 including murder and suicide.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph id="H3172D1FAF4504223BF17AADD982C1BD5"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Sixty percent of
			 mental health professionals who responded to the Survey of Internet Mental
			 Health Issues report having treated at least one patient with a problematic
			 Internet experience in the previous five years; 54 percent of these clients
			 were 18 years of age or younger.</text>
			</paragraph></section><section id="H02601B01470B414EA442B45B3E80045D"><enum>3.</enum><header>Cyberbullying</header>
			<subsection id="H464B164F97344326BC2D23A2400798F6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 41 of title
			 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H72EEA98051E24F5B8228D4BE547244D6" style="USC">
					<section id="HE8BBB166F28744DCA76CF44EFC653C59"><enum>881.</enum><header>Cyberbullying</header>
						<subsection id="HB7607912651140F784F93CC6959503BA"><enum>(a)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whoever transmits in interstate or foreign
				commerce any communication, with the intent to coerce, intimidate, harass, or
				cause substantial emotional distress to a person, using electronic means to
				support severe, repeated, and hostile behavior, shall be fined under this title
				or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.</text>
						</subsection><subsection id="HA5CBF65FB3194A5D9B400080F4BD85B9"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">As used in this section—</text>
							<paragraph id="H3AE5655A2D1D4F7E8292854C5BEE82B4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term
				<quote>communication</quote> means the electronic transmission, between or
				among points specified by the user, of information of the user’s choosing,
				without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received;
				and</text>
							</paragraph><paragraph id="H68D90569AD944D6FBF5E7BAF26699221"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <quote>electronic means</quote>
				means any equipment dependent on electrical power to access an information
				service, including email, instant messaging, blogs, websites, telephones, and
				text
				messages.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection><subsection id="H4A3DE587EE7F48FFAFFFE00961AD3D1C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical
			 amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of
			 sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/41">chapter 41</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is
			 amended by adding at the end the following new item:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H20699EBF5A7B4645AC28256D2DBCA403" style="USC">
					<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
						<toc-entry level="section">881.
				Cyberbullying.</toc-entry>
					</toc>
					<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection></section></legis-body>
</bill>


