110 HR 6003 EH: Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 U.S. House of Representatives 0 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IB 110th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 6003 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To reauthorize Amtrak, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008.
2.
Amendment of title 49, United States Code
Except as otherwise specifically provided, whenever in this Act an amendment is expressed in terms of an amendment to a section or other provision of law, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of title 49, United States Code.
3.
Table of contents
The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Amendment of title 49, United States Code. Sec. 3. Table of contents. Title I—Authorizations Sec. 101. Authorization for Amtrak capital and operating expenses and State capital grants. Sec. 102. Repayment of long-term debt and capital leases. Sec. 103. Other authorizations. Sec. 104. Tunnel project. Sec. 105. Compliance with Immigration and Nationality Act. Sec. 106. Authorization for capital and preventive maintenance projects for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Title II—Amtrak Reform and Operational Improvements Sec. 201. National railroad passenger transportation system defined. Sec. 202. Amtrak Board of Directors. Sec. 203. Establishment of improved financial accounting system. Sec. 204. Development of 5-year financial plan. Sec. 205. Establishment of grant process. Sec. 206. State-supported routes. Sec. 207. Metrics and standards. Sec. 208. Northeast Corridor state-of-good-repair plan. Sec. 209. Northeast Corridor infrastructure and operations improvements. Sec. 210. Restructuring long-term debt and capital leases. Sec. 211. Study of compliance requirements at existing intercity rail stations. Sec. 212. Oversight of Amtrak’s compliance with accessibility requirements. Sec. 213. Access to Amtrak equipment and services. Sec. 214. General Amtrak provisions. Sec. 215. Amtrak management accountability. Sec. 216. Passenger rail study. Sec. 217. Congestion grants. Sec. 218. Plan for restoration of service. Sec. 219. Locomotive biofuel study. Sec. 220. Study of the use of biobased lubricants. Sec. 221. Applicability of Buy American Act. Sec. 222. Intercity passenger rail service performance. Sec. 223. Amtrak Inspector General utilization study. Sec. 224. Amtrak service preference study. Sec. 225. Historic preservation and railroad safety. Sec. 226. Commuter rail expansion. Sec. 227. Service evaluation. Title III—Intercity Passenger Rail Policy Sec. 301. Capital assistance for intercity passenger rail service; State rail plans. Sec. 302. State rail plans. Sec. 303. Next generation corridor train equipment pool. Sec. 304. Rail cooperative research program. Sec. 305. Passenger rail system comparison study. Title IV—Commuter Rail Transit Enhancement Sec. 401. Commuter rail transit enhancement. Sec. 402. Routing efficiency discussions with Amtrak. Title V—High-Speed Rail Sec. 501. High-speed rail corridor program. Sec. 502. Additional high-speed projects. Sec. 503. High-speed rail study. Sec. 504. Grant conditions.
<enum>I</enum><header>Authorizations</header> <section id="H54737BAA9E204FED8BC89C250B529CC"><enum>101.</enum><header>Authorization for Amtrak capital and operating expenses and State capital grants</header> <subsection id="HE2D2724EC2064EC5BBB7E6B80512249E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Operating grants</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for the use of Amtrak for operating costs the following amounts:</text> <paragraph id="HDEF6991AF25D45BE8F472F926F982B37"><enum>(1)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2009, $525,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF15F1B5B24DC476AA42C5E4600C200D2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2010, $600,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H62C3623CFE7D4601B29372E60729954B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2011, $614,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3374CBED78A449769DF128E5B8C51D7E"><enum>(4)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2012, $638,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA8A98B976D584CD1B00019EA34E67E29"><enum>(5)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2013, $654,000,000.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H5C3A89F1725F4F4C8B2DA929009755C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Inspector general</header><text>Out of the amounts authorized under subsection (a), there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for the Office of the Inspector General of Amtrak the following amounts:</text> <paragraph id="H0F3F052E103947C18ECFC372A5C42B99"><enum>(1)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2009, $20,368,900.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H28D55384DD7D4F32855E49EFCF2CE201"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For fiscal year 2010, $22,586,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCB7BDFCBD2F644099C6DDC666E9626F7"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For fiscal year 2011, $24,337,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H72CDC0B9AB0D42C7AEA81F9210D6637"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For fiscal year 2012, $26,236,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7BA2A6921A3340D28F07B49E5EE712DF"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For fiscal year 2013, $28,287,000.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9AB3D0D9B0124A94893395267D3B10DE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Accessibility Improvements and Barrier Removal for People With Disabilities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for the use of Amtrak to improve the accessibility of facilities, including rail platforms, and services the following amounts:</text> <paragraph id="HFE2977123AAE4FE681C914AD73608B75"><enum>(1)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2009, $68,500,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HAC6CDEFB7A1D474981B3582B1CD36F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For fiscal year 2010, $240,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H556FCB5E36EF4F83AA10C031BC6C003C"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For fiscal year 2011, $240,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA4CF8364F63E4FDCBFB6A385644520FA"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For fiscal year 2012, $240,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1B1CF8B52FA04CD48C00A06618B4CF1"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For fiscal year 2013, $240,000,000.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H3A3614D108C1485CBEFF74DFF23835CB"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Capital grants</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for the use of Amtrak for capital projects (as defined in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24401">section 24401(2)</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code) to bring the Northeast Corridor (as defined in section 24102(a)) to a state-of-good-repair, for capital expenses of the national rail passenger transportation system, and for purposes of making capital grants under section 24402 of that title to States, the following amounts:</text> <paragraph id="H75F5417723974E8B00FA9E004FCBDA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2009, $1,202,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H49121F2DE9004D2CA4BEC8BF626CABA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2010, $1,321,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA0DCAE0EA666457395F21C8CB2B346D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2011, $1,321,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HAAB8D9E906324BBF0000474F6B55C7F0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2012, $1,427,000,000.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H14BC6FDE038B4089876338E4177DD769"><enum>(5)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2013, $1,427,000,000.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H46E6870F923847D1BCFA913D19A0E21E"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Amounts for state grants</header><text>Out of the amounts authorized under subsection (d), the following percentage shall be available each fiscal year for capital grants to States under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24402">section 24402</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, to be administered by the Secretary of Transportation:</text> <paragraph id="HBC811F0A2371447EA713D952AB655443"><enum>(1)</enum><text>41.60 percent for fiscal year 2009.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB32E228B5A96475BA4640000CBB88C86"><enum>(2)</enum><text>38 percent for fiscal year 2010.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H75D43144DE324412A2E50170951628D4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>38 percent for fiscal year 2011.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H93C23A71BF1C49249B698244C6CD8B4E"><enum>(4)</enum><text>35 percent for fiscal year 2012.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1169076D35D746E7854EABE1F0FE7B4E"><enum>(5)</enum><text>35 percent for fiscal year 2013.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H2424500716054043A72EE26B7BF5BABF"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Project management oversight</header><text>The Secretary may withhold up to <fraction>½</fraction> of 1 percent of amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection (d) for the costs of project management oversight of capital projects carried out by Amtrak.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H1BDDF1CA66484BE2B1F112B8C1992F9C"><enum>102.</enum><header>Repayment of long-term debt and capital leases</header> <subsection id="H90F92B29B1AA47949CF683A4F5D4500"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Amtrak principal and interest payments</header> <paragraph id="H9DCA78383594488495547D2FAB5B70B4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Principal and interest on debt service</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for the use of Amtrak for retirement of principal and payment of interest on loans for capital equipment, or capital leases, not more than the following amounts:</text> <subparagraph id="H49BA092AAF3E47A0B8D2FDBE91558F04"><enum>(A)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2009, $345,000,000.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H3EE0BB0D2CCF49658F0598325E694301"><enum>(B)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2010, $345,000,000.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H3CA1EF83468A486D9342004154D3DBAA"><enum>(C)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2011, $345,000,000.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H672626426CD340E6B587B8B9E7F2D83"><enum>(D)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2012, $345,000,000.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H71836BAEAFAF4D5FAED7CB62267BE44E"><enum>(E)</enum><text>For fiscal year 2013, $345,000,000.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD8EB48C351A64493A84B50BAE4111985"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Early buyout option</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation such sums as may be necessary for the use of Amtrak for the payment of costs associated with early buyout options if the exercise of those options is determined to be advantageous to Amtrak.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H350CBF6041644B4500B6AF650408CE93"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Legal effect of payments under this section</header><text>The payment of principal and interest on secured debt, with the proceeds of grants authorized by this section shall not—</text> <subparagraph id="HE08B1357359E48F68FB647537122A3D4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>modify the extent or nature of any indebtedness of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation to the United States in existence of the date of enactment of this Act;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H313D1D4A6BFD40C7A37B80288F471830"><enum>(B)</enum><text>change the private nature of Amtrak’s or its successors’ liabilities; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H29651278DD7848C09F204DD99951F395"><enum>(C)</enum><text>imply any Federal guarantee or commitment to amortize Amtrak’s outstanding indebtedness.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H2CB8FCA424DE4E0CADE394394F63C9C"><enum>103.</enum><header>Other authorizations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation—</text> <paragraph id="H944257D2A9DB448B89D4F56CAAACF233"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013 to carry out the rail cooperative research program under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24910">section 24910</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB5B3BE38F3EF4D36B642BA1500BA9210"><enum>(2)</enum><text>$5,000,000 for fiscal year 2009, to remain available until expended, for grants to Amtrak and States participating in the Next Generation Corridor Train Equipment Pool Committee established under section 303 of this Act for the purpose of designing, developing specifications for, and initiating the procurement of an initial order of 1 or more types of standardized next-generation corridor train equipment and establishing a jointly owned corporation to manage that equipment.</text></paragraph></section> <section id="H610073E3DC454B7FAB34977BEF00AAB7"><enum>104.</enum><header>Tunnel project</header> <subsection id="H384042A2AE3242A38363659B00FE9C26"><enum>(a)</enum><header>New tunnel alignment and environmental review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than September 30, 2013, the Federal Railroad Administration, working with Amtrak, the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, and rail operators described in subsection (b), shall—</text> <paragraph id="H4A4E8D8BA664451684EF11A349F5464"><enum>(1)</enum><text>approve a new rail tunnel alignment in Baltimore that will permit an increase in train speed and service reliability; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H77D7D2F2BA394C86A6697B2C93D100B3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>ensure completion of the related environmental review process.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HF4BC75CB77554DA2AF5779764CBE5D18"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Affected rail operators</header><text>Rail operators other than Amtrak may participate in activities described in subsection (a) to the extent that they can demonstrate the intention and ability to contribute to the construction of the new tunnel.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H59893A88A3A74702A9843375EE15FEA1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Federal Railroad Administration for carrying out this section $60,000,000 for the period encompassing fiscal years 2009 through 2013.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HCBB63D88A72B4490A4AC7FFC2BE87F8E" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>105.</enum><header>Compliance with Immigration and Nationality Act</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, none of the funds authorized by this Act may be used to employ workers in violation of section 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a</external-xref>). </text></section> <section id="H1F73D3CEE02F40CBB138004D259D3FEB"><enum>106.</enum><header>Authorization for CAPITAL AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROJECTS for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority</header> <subsection id="HDCFC87FA39B6487B8DF38117BFF2F39D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authorization</header> <paragraph id="HB1CF9C5637A54E58B62691F977667E29"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to the succeeding provisions of this section, the Secretary of Transportation is authorized to make grants to the Transit Authority, in addition to the contributions authorized under sections 3, 14, and 17 of the National Capital Transportation Act of 1969 (sec. 9–1101.01 et seq., D.C. Official Code), for the purpose of financing in part the capital and preventive maintenance projects included in the Capital Improvement Program approved by the Board of Directors of the Transit Authority.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2E6799B02DA14655852C7F27B5CBAC88"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section—</text> <subparagraph id="H88CB6E89206C45B5B37B0632A1DCFAC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the term <quote>Transit Authority</quote> means the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority established under Article III of the Compact; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HBC307E44AF8249258314E8D43160D13"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the term <quote>Compact</quote> means the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Compact (80 Stat. 1324; <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/89/774">Public Law 89–774</external-xref>). </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H36413D00A1974C12B34BEBA6D08F637E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Use of Funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Federal grants made pursuant to the authorization under this section shall be subject to the following limitations and conditions:</text> <paragraph id="HF6FC18C07EF84A308B0233FED1B121E2"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The work for which such Federal grants are authorized shall be subject to the provisions of the Compact (consistent with the amendments to the Compact described in subsection (d)).</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC36263848BF04910AD63DAD722FC508"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Each such Federal grant shall be for 50 percent of the net project cost of the project involved, and shall be provided in cash from sources other than Federal funds or revenues from the operation of public mass transportation systems. Consistent with the terms of the amendment to the Compact described in subsection (d)(1), any funds so provided shall be solely from undistributed cash surpluses, replacement or depreciation funds or reserves available in cash, or new capital.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2003623C54264C1BAFB619DCD5CE35ED"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Such Federal grants may be used only for the maintenance and upkeep of the systems of the Transit Authority as of the date of the enactment of this Act and may not be used to increase the mileage of the rail system.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H0D7111E01BE44319B47D7020B7C1AA3B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Applicability of Requirements For Mass Transportation Capital Projects Receiving Funds Under Federal Transportation Law</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as specifically provided in this section, the use of any amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization under this section shall be subject to the requirements applicable to capital projects for which funds are provided under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/49/53">chapter 53</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, except to the extent that the Secretary of Transportation determines that the requirements are inconsistent with the purposes of this section.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HF6CF28879E9C4ED280302BA2D16249FD"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Amendments to Compact</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No amounts may be provided to the Transit Authority pursuant to the authorization under this section until the Transit Authority notifies the Secretary of Transportation that each of the following amendments to the Compact (and any further amendments which may be required to implement such amendments) have taken effect:</text> <paragraph id="HA28A81BCF43842889610E867ECE6472"><enum>(1)</enum> <subparagraph id="H40E8EEE3F6C6457D92AB4F06B8277992" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An amendment requiring that all payments by the local signatory governments for the Transit Authority for the purpose of matching any Federal funds appropriated in any given year authorized under subsection (a) for the cost of operating and maintaining the adopted regional system are made from amounts derived from dedicated funding sources.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HD233C9E1F67B448C0016AB86099E9D76" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this paragraph, the term <quote>dedicated funding source</quote> means any source of funding which is earmarked or required under State or local law to be used to match Federal appropriations authorized under this Act for payments to the Transit Authority.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H283F3EE46FD149ED84F9DE46A51E28B"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An amendment establishing an Office of the Inspector General of the Transit Authority.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H59451173A55544B28EDFB577F4A9A2A4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>An amendment expanding the Board of Directors of the Transit Authority to include 4 additional Directors appointed by the Administrator of General Services, of whom 2 shall be nonvoting and 2 shall be voting, and requiring one of the voting members so appointed to be a regular passenger and customer of the bus or rail service of the Transit Authority.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H9C4D0D2102C546B194EF5CF915769925"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Access to Wireless Service in Metrorail System</header> <paragraph id="H2FE807E5BFE94EE4AE67A38FD3350000"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Requiring Transit Authority to provide access to service</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No amounts may be provided to the Transit Authority pursuant to the authorization under this section unless the Transit Authority ensures that customers of the rail service of the Transit Authority have access within the rail system to services provided by any licensed wireless provider that notifies the Transit Authority (in accordance with such procedures as the Transit Authority may adopt) of its intent to offer service to the public, in accordance with the following timetable:</text> <subparagraph id="H31B9FA4D0DF4418294CC4E1243F17577"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, in the 20 underground rail station platforms with the highest volume of passenger traffic.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HCA400D5EF4EE453E92FAE814E9E6615C"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 4 years after such date, throughout the rail system.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H07CC6EE55D2C4E93ACAD6678F768D508"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Access of wireless providers to system for upgrades and maintenance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No amounts may be provided to the Transit Authority pursuant to the authorization under this section unless the Transit Authority ensures that each licensed wireless provider who provides service to the public within the rail system pursuant to paragraph (1) has access to the system on an ongoing basis (subject to such restrictions as the Transit Authority may impose to ensure that such access will not unduly impact rail operations or threaten the safety of customers or employees of the rail system) to carry out emergency repairs, routine maintenance, and upgrades to the service.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE5A6C5ADD4E545BFBC304096B2AB0096"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Permitting reasonable and customary charges</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this subsection may be construed to prohibit the Transit Authority from requiring a licensed wireless provider to pay reasonable and customary charges for access granted under this subsection.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HBC589990399D4892A791B6594FF9D568"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and each of the 3 years thereafter, the Transit Authority shall submit to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the implementation of this subsection.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3D5D7F007980463B98579E6DC0AB8B5D"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Definition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection, the term <quote>licensed wireless provider</quote> means any provider of wireless services who is operating pursuant to a Federal license to offer such services to the public for profit.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H64D3CD58B03B49ACA74538D333A1A142"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Amount</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for grants under this section an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,500,000,000 to be available in increments over 10 fiscal years beginning in fiscal year 2009, or until expended.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HD599ACFA21644CFDAB5F552912D4B65"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Availability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization under this section shall remain available until expended.</text></subsection></section> <enum>II</enum><header>Amtrak Reform and Operational Improvements</header> <section id="HB6A72710F12248DE8E6D0481FC293C50"><enum>201.</enum><header>National railroad passenger transportation system defined</header> <subsection id="H5D10FB287824418C88F150F2E4ECAA36"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 24102 is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H6721CC5FBEEB4A8B99AB2708509F158C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (2);</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H424A9DC87282462EB659398D3764D5C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA8DE2CD8C47C408D8B713300A59B0057"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (4) as so redesignated the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H0ED8059C65D94EC4A6AB5BB159649E92" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="H8D43AFC1AF05405FA7BA331C3F923221"><enum>(5)</enum><text><quote>national rail passenger transportation system</quote> means—</text> <subparagraph id="HF639A05754554433A5BFB05943D4C0EA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the segment of the Northeast Corridor between Boston, Massachusetts and Washington, DC;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HDDF558E2A3904962AFC7B2F140B1C348"><enum>(B)</enum><text>rail corridors that have been designated by the Secretary of Transportation as high-speed corridors (other than corridors described in subparagraph (A)), but only after they have been improved to permit operation of high-speed service;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB6914BA9283A4402A9B01369A3764830"><enum>(C)</enum><text>long distance routes of more than 750 miles between endpoints operated by Amtrak as of the date of enactment of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H42BC80EFBA9C49FB9B2D3088FB24C16D"><enum>(D)</enum><text>short-distance corridors, or routes of not more than 750 miles between endpoints, operated by—</text> <clause id="HB79B158AC7D0446FBDBEC526C4F7BCA3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Amtrak; or</text></clause> <clause id="HBBD3ABF8631A4CC5A952F1DE9B7DBEAC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>another rail carrier that receives funds under chapter 244.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H9C74797123A14136A103C0DA96A6826"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amtrak routes with state funding</header> <paragraph id="H3B7B2B8833754B068BBFDD68B121FA76"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Chapter 247 is amended by inserting after section 24701 the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H11D0DA3F3CA94ABFBD2399D4572897EE" style="USC"> <section id="HE693C838A9324001B7DBA749EF830046"><enum>24702.</enum><header>Transportation requested by States, authorities, and other persons</header> <subsection id="HFA27328239B44569A5AD67C81396D62"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Contracts for transportation</header><text>Amtrak may enter into a contract with a State, a regional or local authority, or another person for Amtrak to operate an intercity rail service or route not included in the national rail passenger transportation system upon such terms as the parties thereto may agree.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H6BA4D8BCBF4540F4B8E93B00ACE4F0A9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Discontinuance</header><text>Upon termination of a contract entered into under this section, or the cessation of financial support under such a contract by either party, Amtrak may discontinue such service or route, notwithstanding any other provision of law.</text></subsection></section> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC85B1A484FFD43A1BB1EA2238971AA56"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>The chapter analysis for chapter 247 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24701 the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HD58E88F7F35E4A4AB19D83B723DD0560" style="USC"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">24702. Transportation requested by States, authorities, and other persons.</toc-entry></toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H4059F9C1EFFF4C9884391D3FD64D2EAB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Amtrak To continue To provide non-high-speed services</header><text>Nothing in this Act is intended to preclude Amtrak from restoring, improving, or developing non-high-speed intercity passenger rail service.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HE5B68202D2554E1C8DA087E326D2BB16"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Applicability of Section 24706</header><text>Section 24706 is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H8B41AEB4B5334620A9BF9894AD034432" style="OLC"> <subsection id="H8130D1A8735F4673A547ABCE4ECF4895"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>This section applies to all service over routes provided by Amtrak, notwithstanding any provision of section 24701 of this title or any other provision of this title except section 24702(b).</text></subsection> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> <section id="HE8CF362FCF8F408C9932D51C970AB44"><enum>202.</enum><header>Amtrak Board of Directors</header> <subsection id="HC316FCBAB43446EDAF5E1203FDA28772"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 24302 is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA905492A719A440DAA1098970000A903" style="USC"> <section id="HE68A822C996041C7914D22E3FF38B88"><enum>24302.</enum><header>Board of Directors</header> <subsection id="H827F19A444304E90AD046CB1BDF00C9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Composition and Terms</header> <paragraph id="H03E2D898C5CE4DC9AA178FDBEBD88FB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Board of Directors of Amtrak is composed of the following 10 directors, each of whom must be a citizen of the United States:</text> <subparagraph id="H4C75244646554C83A1FBCADFF0285C55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The Secretary of Transportation.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB40FB423800042569CFE24CA8FE2F03"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The President of Amtrak, who shall serve ex officio, as a non-voting member.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H908C61D2949B4CD8A1B2DE6A7DE148B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Eight individuals appointed by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, with general business and financial experience, experience or qualifications in transportation, freight and passenger rail transportation, travel, hospitality, cruise line, and passenger air transportation businesses, or representatives of employees or users of passenger rail transportation or a State government.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H71A67385A0354477AE2D399DBA7F52D1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>In selecting individuals described in paragraph (1) for nominations for appointments to the Board, the President shall consult with the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the Senate, and the minority leader of the Senate and try to provide adequate and balanced representation of the major geographic regions of the United States served by Amtrak.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H476ED9E0C8F74AA7BCB94B9D86460159"><enum>(3)</enum><text>An individual appointed under paragraph (1)(C) of this subsection serves for 5 years or until the individual’s successor is appointed and qualified. Not more than 5 individuals appointed under paragraph (1)(C) may be members of the same political party.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H376B1B20D1FE4734B6E58C1D86F7E681"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The Board shall elect a chairman and a vice chairman from among its membership. The vice chairman shall serve as chairman in the absence of the chairman.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1C692D2445034023AAE543647081B2BB"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The Secretary may be represented at board meetings by the Secretary’s designee.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HB560B5152F3F4D23A5202ED6A19D211F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Pay and expenses</header><text>Each director not employed by the United States Government is entitled to $300 a day when performing Board duties. Each Director is entitled to reimbursement for necessary travel, reasonable secretarial and professional staff support, and subsistence expenses incurred in attending Board meetings.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H5EB29FB6E65848F8A1E9A9DCF83404AE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Vacancies</header><text>A vacancy on the Board is filled in the same way as the original selection, except that an individual appointed by the President of the United States under subsection (a)(1)(C) of this section to fill a vacancy occurring before the end of the term for which the predecessor of that individual was appointed is appointed for the remainder of that term. A vacancy required to be filled by appointment under subsection (a)(1)(C) must be filled not later than 120 days after the vacancy occurs.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HAF73D610E2154E538BBDB4AA17E1E3FF"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text>A majority of the members serving shall constitute a quorum for doing business.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HB4D3F908790345E9B7E9A8D8EC69CA62"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Bylaws</header><text>The Board may adopt and amend bylaws governing the operation of Amtrak. The bylaws shall be consistent with this part and the articles of incorporation.</text></subsection></section> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HDB9D4FAC8BFC4D7CA7E2055E38F9EBB1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date for directors’ provision</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act. The members of the Amtrak Board serving on the date of enactment of this Act may continue to serve for the remainder of the term to which they were appointed.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HDE06A91707144A4890A94B74C45212BB"><enum>203.</enum><header>Establishment of improved financial accounting system</header> <subsection id="HBFA2A758D2FB43F4B0072E8400B0B7B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Amtrak Board of Directors—</text> <paragraph id="H17D954A8F4CB42A9831C54D6A5C3DDBA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may employ an independent financial consultant with experience in railroad accounting to assist Amtrak in improving Amtrak’s financial accounting and reporting system and practices;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA5D3B45EAC004AC7BD86D5F769B5610"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall implement a modern financial accounting and reporting system not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H33282C6A1A174E6DA93100710087C7E6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>shall, not later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year through fiscal year 2013—</text> <subparagraph id="HA8150D9EFB07437E92C9BED87FB552F8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>submit to Congress a comprehensive report that allocates all of Amtrak’s revenues and costs to each of its routes, each of its lines of business, and each major activity within each route and line of business activity, including—</text> <clause id="H813A0C58D18A43CDACA72B8F11E29F7B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>train operations;</text></clause> <clause id="H1CA41AE8153643269433006C30929817"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>equipment maintenance;</text></clause> <clause id="HA0F59831A5564772AF80E1404421F2B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>food service;</text></clause> <clause id="H8B31D08202144B6C85D9A5B69114C9AF"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>sleeping cars;</text></clause> <clause id="HE43453DD336A4377899EA9925FF31C2C"><enum>(v)</enum><text>ticketing; and</text></clause> <clause id="H0B0D22110C8A4D68AC0656183FFEA5B0"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>reservations;</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H3C67462FE5094240A78C97E7307DEAF6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>include the report described in subparagraph (A) in Amtrak’s annual report; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HDC23898E07974BA58DD8E3FE5ED2A9CD"><enum>(C)</enum><text>post such report on Amtrak’s website.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H3E12D2401DB54F76926D59D5D5A500E0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Verification of system; report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall review the accounting system designed and implemented under subsection (a) to ensure that it accomplishes the purposes for which it is intended. The Inspector General shall report his findings and conclusions, together with any recommendations, to the House of Representatives Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H5F46D9E4344142B59D16DF6D8DBE0574"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Categorization of Revenues and Expenses</header> <paragraph id="H8A32A21353704D2597B6E8AA311C2BED"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In carrying out subsection (a), the Amtrak Board of Directors shall separately categorize routes, assigned revenues, and attributable expenses by type of service, including long distance routes, State-sponsored routes, commuter contract routes, and Northeast Corridor routes.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2A2CD3AE875844CA9FD4358DC85BB8AF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Northeast corridor</header><text>Amtrak revenues generated by freight and commuter railroads operating on the Northeast Corridor shall be separately listed to include the charges per car mile assessed by Amtrak to other freight and commuter railroad entities.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H0B2262A46CD34E3D9951C6505F01512C"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Fixed overhead expenses</header><text>Fixed overhead expenses that are not directly assigned or attributed to any route (or group of routes) shall be listed separately by line item and expense category.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H8F67736E098D4680B156D2B4AE347B2E"><enum>204.</enum><header>Development of 5-year financial plan</header> <subsection id="H5883D11E0A1D4C7DA4D02D8F97A50012"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Development of 5-Year Financial Plan</header><text>The Amtrak Board of Directors shall submit an annual budget and business plan for Amtrak, and a 5-year financial plan for the fiscal year to which that budget and business plan relate and the subsequent 4 years, prepared in accordance with this section, to the Secretary of Transportation and the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation no later than—</text> <paragraph id="HAB0242592E664F8D9C2CD0F4E864DB66"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the first day of each fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7B80A811294241759F8579E721A0D19D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the date that is 60 days after the date of enactment of an appropriation Act for the fiscal year, if later.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HBB26312B7C3C4869A6195029575584F5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contents of 5-Year Financial Plan</header><text>The 5-year financial plan for Amtrak shall include, at a minimum—</text> <paragraph id="H1464CECD60AD4678A5BCBD5AC6CF1DD"><enum>(1)</enum><text>all projected revenues and expenditures for Amtrak, including governmental funding sources;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H16A4CDB491604E92ACD64CC0EA22D208"><enum>(2)</enum><text>projected ridership levels for all Amtrak passenger operations;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA6822B22D71E4D18B2F2A4C9BA3D9D0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>revenue and expenditure forecasts for non-passenger operations;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA47990B7281E471EA7EA00A746888920"><enum>(4)</enum><text>capital funding requirements and expenditures necessary to maintain passenger service which will accommodate predicted ridership levels and predicted sources of capital funding;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HBBF4D9BFBFA1464AA000B291BE3D114D"><enum>(5)</enum><text>operational funding needs, if any, to maintain current and projected levels of passenger service, including state-supported routes and predicted funding sources;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H72BE05630E6547F799EE92E46B6B45C"><enum>(6)</enum><text>projected capital and operating requirements, ridership, and revenue for any new passenger service operations or service expansions;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7727B75601014EAAAA9BEBD83490CD5C"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of the continuing financial stability of Amtrak, such as Amtrak’s ability to efficiently manage its workforce, and Amtrak’s ability to effectively provide passenger train service;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4192BE56A7D34D5AA6FADFB55C88F6F7"><enum>(8)</enum><text>estimates of long-term and short-term debt and associated principal and interest payments (both current and anticipated);</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3FC893A77753450C989DAB73AE3EB081"><enum>(9)</enum><text>annual cash flow forecasts;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC6ECC7226A614340BA12B26C2E75A3C4"><enum>(10)</enum><text>a statement describing methods of estimation and significant assumptions;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEAC510866BFA4988911BFF247D42AB8D"><enum>(11)</enum><text>specific measures that demonstrate measurable improvement year over year in the financial results of Amtrak’s operations;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCBFC2998F8824CC1BCB423D3D6628676"><enum>(12)</enum><text>prior fiscal year and projected operating ratio, cash operating loss, and cash operating loss per passenger on a route, business line, and corporate basis;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3C3EEDE252FA4AC8A44BB5A9ED91BD6D"><enum>(13)</enum><text>prior fiscal year and projected specific costs and savings estimates resulting from reform initiatives;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC41D6646A7CF48CFAA4DBCE910854780"><enum>(14)</enum><text>prior fiscal year and projected labor productivity statistics on a route, business line, and corporate basis; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6EC9608536F14B4FB6926ED0D9EB1192"><enum>(15)</enum><text>prior fiscal year and projected equipment reliability statistics.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H3845C0BCB89E4423B3FB445D73F0E3E0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Standards To promote financial stability</header><text>In meeting the requirements of subsection (b), Amtrak shall—</text> <paragraph id="H484F1D1C22464D0A00936CD18F1DB110"><enum>(1)</enum><text>apply sound budgetary practices, including reducing costs and other expenditures, improving productivity, increasing revenues, or combinations of such practices;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8D18088BA96D4C65A61B5776AE8F0369"><enum>(2)</enum><text>use the categories specified in the financial accounting and reporting system developed under section 203 when preparing its 5-year financial plan; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4CE9E6B7013A41B6984EC604379CD19C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>ensure that the plan is consistent with the authorizations of appropriations under title I of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H60623B272E5E4391A1DEA5B774B0E007"><enum>205.</enum><header>Establishment of grant process</header> <subsection id="HFA66B53A54134596835B0991FD71FA1E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Grant requests</header><text>Amtrak shall submit grant requests (including a schedule for the disbursement of funds), consistent with the requirements of this Act, to the Secretary of Transportation for funds authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for the use of Amtrak under sections 101(a), (c), and (d), 102, and 103(2) of this Act.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HFAB5FAEF4E294723B6A8F8B517600F8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Procedures for grant requests</header><text>The Secretary shall establish substantive and procedural requirements, including schedules, for grant requests under this section not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act and shall transmit copies to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H114C817C2AD04BA7AF002F2545F98639"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Review and Approval</header> <paragraph id="H31D166034EC24EB3B223FC6DFBE8007F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>30-day approval process</header><text>The Secretary shall complete the review of a complete grant request (including the disbursement schedule) and approve or disapprove the request within 30 days after the date on which Amtrak submits the grant request. If the Secretary disapproves the request or determines that the request is incomplete or deficient, the Secretary shall include the reason for disapproval or the incomplete items or deficiencies in the notice to Amtrak.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB1A94EF571CC4D4FB1D1AB275102EA21"><enum>(2)</enum><header>15-day modification period</header><text>Within 15 days after receiving notification from the Secretary under the preceding sentence, Amtrak shall submit a modified request for the Secretary’s review.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8FCF659031AA4AD6BA98BB4E1E17EAB8"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Revised requests</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Within 15 days after receiving a modified request from Amtrak, the Secretary shall either approve the modified request, or, if the Secretary finds that the request is still incomplete or deficient, the Secretary shall identify in writing to the House of Representatives Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation the remaining deficiencies and recommend a process for resolving the outstanding portions of the request.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H79AFBC78B9794B34ADB765E008C00AF"><enum>206.</enum><header>State-supported routes</header> <subsection id="H17AB83907D8D4F1FB77BF9B0B8BA7472"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Within 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Board of Directors of Amtrak, in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation and the governors of each relevant State and the Mayor of the District of Columbia or groups representing those officials, shall develop and implement a single, Nationwide standardized methodology for establishing and allocating the operating and capital costs among the States and Amtrak associated with trains operated on routes described in section 24102(5)(B) or (D) or section 24702 that—</text> <paragraph id="HF5D024C411A24EC4889751F3649E3439"><enum>(1)</enum><text>ensures, within 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, equal treatment in the provision of like services of all States and groups of States (including the District of Columbia); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H5DA71F85FC5B41888408072EA24D92B2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>allocates to each route the costs incurred only for the benefit of that route and a proportionate share, based upon factors that reasonably reflect relative use, of costs incurred for the common benefit of more than 1 route.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H5BB9CFE3CB054B2795AD38AF811E2ED5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Review</header><text>If Amtrak and the States (including the District of Columbia) in which Amtrak operates such routes do not voluntarily adopt and implement the methodology developed under subsection (a) in allocating costs and determining compensation for the provision of service in accordance with the date established therein, the Surface Transportation Board shall determine the appropriate methodology required under subsection (a) for such services in accordance with the procedures and procedural schedule applicable to a proceeding under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24904">section 24904(c)</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, and require the full implementation of this methodology with regards to the provision of such service within 1 year after the Board’s determination of the appropriate methodology.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HA1C387F9769841A692F3989332A392D7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Use of Chapter 244 Funds</header><text>Funds provided to a State under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/49/244">chapter 244</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, may be used, as provided in that chapter, to pay capital costs determined in accordance with this section.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HBD957280B9C244E790292B1FA51907E"><enum>207.</enum><header>Metrics and standards</header> <subsection id="H102B7340835A418C9337AD44970058CF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Within 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration and Amtrak shall jointly, in consultation with the Surface Transportation Board, rail carriers over whose rail lines Amtrak trains operate, States, Amtrak employees, nonprofit employee organizations representing Amtrak employees, and groups representing Amtrak passengers, as appropriate, develop new or improve existing metrics and minimum standards for measuring the performance and service quality of intercity passenger train operations, including cost recovery, on-time performance and minutes of delay, ridership, on-board services, stations, facilities, equipment, and other services. Such metrics, at a minimum, shall include the percentage of avoidable and fully allocated operating costs covered by passenger revenues on each route, ridership per train mile operated, measures of on-time performance and delays incurred by intercity passenger trains on the rail lines of each rail carrier and, for long distance routes, measures of connectivity with other routes in all regions currently receiving Amtrak service and the transportation needs of communities and populations that are not well-served by other forms of public transportation. Amtrak shall provide reasonable access to the Federal Railroad Administration in order to enable the Administration to carry out its duty under this section.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HEA8B605905444F33B88700E6801CF0DE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Quarterly reports</header><text>The Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration shall collect the necessary data and publish a quarterly report on the performance and service quality of intercity passenger train operations, including Amtrak’s cost recovery, ridership, on-time performance and minutes of delay, causes of delay, on-board services, stations, facilities, equipment, and other services.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H2751BCA969DB4775BBE8EF84FEDBDA5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Contract with host rail carriers</header><text>To the extent practicable, Amtrak and its host rail carriers shall incorporate the metrics and standards developed under subsection (a) into their access and service agreements.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HB567AF4B5A714259B9E819F0B32500F8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Arbitration</header><text>If the development of the metrics and standards is not completed within the 180-day period required by subsection (a), any party involved in the development of those standards may petition the Surface Transportation Board to appoint an arbitrator to assist the parties in resolving their disputes through binding arbitration.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H4F680A03902A40C6B5169BB27BF3F8C"><enum>208.</enum><header>Northeast Corridor state-of-good-repair plan</header> <subsection id="H70EF632E744C48839FCED5F230332669"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Within 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, in consultation with the Secretary and the States (including the District of Columbia) that make up the Northeast Corridor (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24102">section 24102</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code), shall prepare a capital spending plan for capital projects required to return the railroad right-of-way (including track, signals, and auxiliary structures), facilities, stations, and equipment, of the Northeast Corridor to a state of good repair by the end of fiscal year 2024, consistent with the funding levels authorized in this Act and shall submit the plan to the Secretary.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H04772364E69543DBA976A13BC7758856"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Approval by the secretary</header> <paragraph id="H09D2EE62D4E044088D145546747F7E12"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Corporation shall submit the capital spending plan prepared under this section to the Secretary of Transportation for review and approval pursuant to the procedures developed under section 205 of this Act.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6EE5D76DACE04B5F98F20013ED004CF5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Secretary of Transportation shall require that the plan be updated at least annually and shall review and approve such updates. During review, the Secretary shall seek comments and review from the commission established under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24905">section 24905</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, and other Northeast Corridor users regarding the plan.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H801382F14DAE4A229186AA85A3AB20BD"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Secretary shall make grants to the Corporation with funds authorized by section 101(d) of this Act for Northeast Corridor capital investments contained within the capital spending plan prepared by the Corporation and approved by the Secretary.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H0893C5D853E8497FB55EA3007D76A6F6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Using the funds authorized by section 101(f) of this Act, the Secretary shall review Amtrak’s capital expenditures funded by this section to ensure that such expenditures are consistent with the capital spending plan and that Amtrak is providing adequate project management oversight and fiscal controls.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HDEDC11C5DB934C9EBC1450C1EAC8E8F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Eligibility of expenditures</header><text>The Federal share of expenditures for capital improvements under this section may not exceed 100 percent.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H981D815312194F8585E09E5EDE5EDA1"><enum>209.</enum><header>Northeast Corridor infrastructure and operations improvements</header> <subsection id="H00E31B92C638436B9E7E60660011001C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 24905 is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEE650AC088AB4F6FBDF5D47D848CC6E9" style="USC"> <section id="HC12A1C0B66694B6CB1D16F447F772828"><enum>24905.</enum><header>Northeast Corridor Infrastructure and Operations Advisory Commission</header> <subsection id="HD58845D943974CB482021248C6C76D84"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Northeast corridor infrastructure and operations advisory commission</header> <paragraph id="HF6846F9523CF419F9921C4FFAB75CB07"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Within 180 days after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>, the Secretary of Transportation shall establish a Northeast Corridor Infrastructure and Operations Advisory Commission (hereinafter referred to in this section as the <quote>Commission</quote>) to promote mutual cooperation and planning pertaining to the rail operations and related activities of the Northeast Corridor. The Commission shall be made up of—</text> <subparagraph id="H018D4DA20B3F48A39FEF769CBBACBC76"><enum>(A)</enum><text>members representing the National Railroad Passenger Corporation;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H002B848952D64FED00CA607D7D5B0074"><enum>(B)</enum><text>members representing the Secretary of Transportation and the Federal Railroad Administration;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4BB04E4D16844439B7B3C36867ECAE17"><enum>(C)</enum><text>one member from each of the States (including the District of Columbia) that constitute the Northeast Corridor as defined in section 24102, designated by, and serving at the pleasure of, the chief executive officer thereof; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5AB5447C1CEF46BE8B00A9AA19644EAB"><enum>(D)</enum><text>non-voting representatives of freight railroad carriers using the Northeast Corridor selected by the Secretary.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8D68EC9F59184CCFBEABF700527210AD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Secretary shall ensure that the membership belonging to any of the groups enumerated under subparagraph (1) shall not constitute a majority of the commission’s memberships.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H69BCF481C98144359C0090502164B2B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The commission shall establish a schedule and location for convening meetings, but shall meet no less than four times per fiscal year, and the commission shall develop rules and procedures to govern the commission’s proceedings.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC0992B481B3448978C5F981B5DF05E58"><enum>(4)</enum><text>A vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1250ACBD54CA42648E9EC8B7D96F1F20"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Members shall serve without pay but shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/5702">5702</external-xref> and <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/5703">5703</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6CF6BCBADB9943988BB55602D05D6F8F"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The Chairman of the Commission shall be elected by the members.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2529AD8631C4431AAFCC2FDF1377016B"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The Commission may appoint and fix the pay of such personnel as it considers appropriate.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2D5CE0ACC7EF43B0A96F652BB27B7321"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Upon request of the Commission, the head of any department or agency of the United States may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of that department or agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties under this section.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H61CB4C2A3EA34ECC84839C50A4F28E72"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Upon the request of the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall provide to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Commission to carry out its responsibilities under this section.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H80B12D6A82934BD7B6BAC092E3577FC6"><enum>(10)</enum><text>The commission shall consult with other entities as appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H08A2D0BB3C1041D2ACD611C0CAE1F68F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>General recommendations</header><text>The Commission shall develop recommendations concerning Northeast Corridor rail infrastructure and operations including proposals addressing, as appropriate—</text> <paragraph id="H25DAEBEC1EED49688508DF49B4AEAF6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>short-term and long-term capital investment needs beyond the state-of-good-repair under section 208 of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H945F0059954B48C79ED04F00CCEC2716"><enum>(2)</enum><text>future funding requirements for capital improvements and maintenance;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2C838041370D4597A8DCEB13928E4111"><enum>(3)</enum><text>operational improvements of intercity passenger rail, commuter rail, and freight rail services;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC49FA2FA2483455C00A1AC89369DA9A8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>opportunities for additional non-rail uses of the Northeast Corridor;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HFE7E28362802419D007D316823507C29"><enum>(5)</enum><text>scheduling and dispatching;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HDDD52EF6972B49C0AD5141160862F87C"><enum>(6)</enum><text>safety enhancements;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6831BEB4537645F2B2FE4D9752348ED9"><enum>(7)</enum><text>equipment design;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3F2E66469E3D42B8BC00842916C23D50"><enum>(8)</enum><text>marketing of rail services; </text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1755196D9D7B42FFB34D72ACBB9802CB"><enum>(9)</enum><text>future capacity requirements; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF7633A5B86AF460CA0A100ABF73EBE39"><enum>(10)</enum><text>potential funding and financing mechanisms for projects of corridor-wide significance.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H4D8AA12AA67B4C0980DB4FB4C6E9833B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Access costs</header> <paragraph id="H8D2388AC222D420785392C747970414E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Development of formula</header><text>Within 1 year after verification of Amtrak’s new financial accounting system pursuant to section 203(b) of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>, the Commission shall—</text> <subparagraph id="HEC7E486B634C49798000F7A6B4D00D1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>develop a standardized formula for determining and allocating costs, revenues, and compensation for Northeast Corridor commuter rail passenger transportation, as defined in section 24102 of this title, that use National Railroad Passenger Corporation facilities or services or that provide such facilities or services to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation that ensure that—</text> <clause id="H5D1FF950B59744A89F81AD8F9BEC74B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>there is no cross-subsidization of commuter rail passenger, intercity rail passenger, or freight rail transportation; </text></clause> <clause id="H1F5B09893B9C4039A9AAA25E9CAA62B3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>each service is assigned the costs incurred only for the benefit of that service, and a proportionate share, based upon factors that reasonably reflect relative use, of costs incurred for the common benefit of more than 1 service; and</text></clause> <clause id="HFE46D91D7CE9415D9FE83CC55FD2578F"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>all financial contributions made by an operator of a service, including but not limited to, for any capital infrastructure investments, as well as for any in-kind services, are considered;</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H0A439F73A01A45B288A5B7C6B299450"><enum>(B)</enum><text>develop a proposed timetable for implementing the formula before the end of the 6th year following the date of enactment of that Act;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H0CA12631B034489DA941987E1EF29C9E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>transmit the proposed timetable to the Surface Transportation Board; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H7C9A99C8351143CB97BF1C6100D29996"><enum>(D)</enum><text>at the request of a Commission member, petition the Surface Transportation Board to appoint a mediator to assist the Commission members through non-binding mediation to reach an agreement under this section.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H102C085650EA48C490D0674507016320"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Implementation</header><text>The National Railroad Passenger Corporation and the commuter authorities providing commuter rail passenger transportation on the Northeast Corridor shall implement new agreements for usage of facilities or services based on the formula proposed in paragraph (1) in accordance with the timetable established therein. If the entities fail to implement such new agreements in accordance with the timetable, the Commission shall petition the Surface Transportation Board to determine the appropriate compensation amounts for such services in accordance with section 24904(c) of this title. The Surface Transportation Board shall enforce its determination on the party or parties involved.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H37F261D3D4C741AD92BDE4EA00EB65E2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Transmission of recommendations</header><text>The commission shall annually transmit the recommendations developed under subsection (b) and the formula and timetable developed under subsection (c)(1) to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.</text></subsection></section> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H2D2D79BBA22E4F67AFF2BECB144C8671"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header> <paragraph id="HE66FC9B8AF0E41C89DF9308B7C4783B" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 24904(c)(2) is amended by—</text> <subparagraph id="HE9878C1273FD4269004FB6B100F0BA3C" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>inserting <quote>commuter rail passenger and</quote> after <quote>between</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H6A13FF8894A44D9CAA552D7E3821032B" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>striking <quote>freight</quote> in the second sentence.</text> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph id="H6198C523C66649F4B3999ECD300072E0" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The chapter analysis for chapter 249 is amended by striking the item relating to section 24905 and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="H0C8A76627AFB40FA8B7F502B91FA1B00" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">24905. Northeast Corridor Infrastructure and Operations Advisory Commission.</toc-entry></toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> </subsection> <subsection id="HA2B79D2EE7334134B0B79E52484CB72E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Acela service study</header> <paragraph commented="no" id="H236C6E201873423E89ADF1B6B4FE505F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Amtrak shall conduct a conduct a study to determine the infrastructure and equipment improvements necessary to provide regular Acela service—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H9692A7A074E948759648DA06AD1424AE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>between Washington, DC and New York City—</text> <clause commented="no" id="HBECAB79843D84BE5A181E00D167D029"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in 2 hours and 30 minutes;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H812E45D2831A445700AFD34B63907BDF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in 2 hours and 15 minutes; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="HF1115DC9B54A499A85B078398269EE56"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in 2 hours; and</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HD11415F074874CE1B3F7DFFF1A390CE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>between New York City and Boston—</text> <clause commented="no" id="H80EC9F8C0EB24AF0B8726C30BCCDD542"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in 3 hours and 15 minutes;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H07A97D7FB0F44342BFC4421CA3515984"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in 3 hours; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H8A3CF81DB98641C18C007FB3456C12AA"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in 2 hours and 45 minutes.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H315718694D8341FC009B7BCCBAB9F4A3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Issues</header><text>The study conducted under paragraph (1) shall include—</text> <subparagraph id="H33E03712DE0749D1BB3CBA9945FB49FA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an estimated time frame for achieving the trip time described in paragraph (1);</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4F793902E89D4A9DB15F46A22582D6DF"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an analysis of any significant obstacles that would hinder such an achievement, including but not limited to, any adverse impact on existing and projected intercity, commuter, and freight service; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H395D58F6FDC3416500C58D9146C7CF75"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a detailed description and cost estimate of the specific infrastructure and equipment improvements necessary for such an achievement.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEFEFCDD5FB664B1B9817F09DF15070F3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Within 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, Amtrak shall submit a written report containing the results of the study required under this subsection to—</text> <subparagraph id="HE759B4F4A9AA49BC903ECCF05850000"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H45FF34BB2A454325A12044D5FEA529E3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4C30E258CCB24762A55DCD76BF758382"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H95A3F80FB10D419EA20011C57F006D22"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H271FF928A59543559C75D1979FF77D13"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Federal Railroad Administration.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HD4D9752E785C4A13A7EC4FCDEF62F4D9"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation to enable Amtrak to conduct the study under this subsection $5,000,000.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H8C57E1C8B8F24B82AA2BB5767ECD4E6E"><enum>210.</enum><header>Restructuring long-term debt and capital leases</header> <subsection id="H785F02BCF4AE4B25A68F3D25733F396F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation and Amtrak, may make agreements to restructure Amtrak’s indebtedness as of the date of enactment of this Act. This authorization expires 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HAB60BF990DAD4655A832407B6540D277"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Debt restructuring</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation and Amtrak, shall enter into negotiations with the holders of Amtrak debt, including leases, outstanding on the date of enactment of this Act for the purpose of restructuring (including repayment) and repaying that debt. The Secretary of the Treasury may secure agreements for restructuring or repayment on such terms as the Secretary of the Treasury deems favorable to the interests of the Government.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H059A774AF6F8466FBA0012437371C445"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Criteria</header><text>In restructuring Amtrak’s indebtedness, the Secretary of the Treasury and Amtrak—</text> <paragraph id="HBDBE75B12A8147CE974298B8477CA613"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall take into consideration repayment costs, the term of any loan or loans, and market conditions; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H49F59DE307444541A0F1BBF2D47DD99E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall ensure that the restructuring results in significant savings to Amtrak and the United States Government.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HDA002DBA4AFE4BA684CF5E8DF7F209E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Payment of renegotiated debt</header><text>If the criteria under subsection (c) are met, the Secretary of the Treasury may assume or repay the restructured debt, as appropriate.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H12750D5C57EA4BCD87C8B64E9EA683D8"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Amtrak principal and interest payments</header> <paragraph id="H6E5006437D99462800B3AD0685D13C0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Principal on debt service</header><text>Unless the Secretary of the Treasury makes sufficient payments to creditors under subsection (d) so that Amtrak is required to make no payments to creditors in a fiscal year, the Secretary of Transportation shall use funds authorized by section 102(a)(1) of this Act for the use of Amtrak for retirement of principal on loans for capital equipment, or capital leases.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H055B51BE6CDA4EDB9972B4B166002C63"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Interest on debt</header><text>Unless the Secretary of the Treasury makes sufficient payments to creditors under subsection (d) so that Amtrak is required to make no payments to creditors in a fiscal year, the Secretary of Transportation shall use funds authorized by section 102(a)(1) of this Act for the use of Amtrak for the payment of interest on loans for capital equipment, or capital leases.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA1BB39EE3AFE407798858561FC8E5B33"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Reductions in authorization levels</header><text>Whenever action taken by the Secretary of the Treasury under subsection (a) results in reductions in amounts of principal or interest that Amtrak must service on existing debt, the corresponding amounts authorized by section 102(a)(1) shall be reduced accordingly.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H1AC3414A3A7547E8A522C2F4BA872BA1"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Legal effect of payments under this section</header><text>The payment of principal and interest on secured debt, other than debt assumed under subsection (d), with the proceeds of grants under subsection (e) shall not—</text> <paragraph id="H8EF358DB421048D88729E09F6CB95822"><enum>(1)</enum><text>modify the extent or nature of any indebtedness of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation to the United States in existence of the date of enactment of this Act;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1E29FF0781624993B082F044EAEA3D90"><enum>(2)</enum><text>change the private nature of Amtrak’s or its successors’ liabilities; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE38997E19CB24F6EA9A931A1229E62F5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>imply any Federal guarantee or commitment to amortize Amtrak’s outstanding indebtedness.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H66B8706FA1394026AECBB6B51B406795"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Secretary approval</header><text>Amtrak may not incur more debt after the date of enactment of this Act without the express advance approval of the Secretary of Transportation.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HF3CAE1854C86413B8645EAE2DA303404"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Report</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury shall transmit a report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, by November 1, 2009—</text> <paragraph id="H7B01B7483FC643B48414D39E4DD3BCF2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>describing in detail any agreements to restructure the Amtrak debt; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2014C1A5A03D42C186D7F39D6839B1F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>providing an estimate of the savings to Amtrak and the United States Government.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H1A1FD5B0AE6541EF83E735DE63E9B05B"><enum>211.</enum><header>Study of compliance requirements at existing intercity rail stations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Amtrak, in consultation with station owners and other railroads operating service through the existing stations that it serves, shall evaluate the improvements necessary to make these stations readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, as required by such section 242(e)(2) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/12162">42 U.S.C. 12162(e)(2)</external-xref>). The evaluation shall include, for each applicable station, improvements required to bring it into compliance with the applicable parts of such section 242(e)(2), any potential barriers to achieving compliance, including issues related to the raising of passenger rail station platforms, the estimated cost of the improvements necessary, the identification of the responsible person (as defined in section 241(5) of that Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/12161">42 U.S.C. 12161(5)</external-xref>)), and the earliest practicable date when such improvements can be made. The evaluation shall also include a detailed plan and schedule for bringing all applicable stations into compliance with the applicable parts of section 242(e)(2) by the 2010 statutory deadline for station accessibility. Amtrak shall submit the evaluation to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; the Department of Transportation; and the National Council on Disability by February 1, 2009, along with recommendations for funding the necessary improvements. Should the Department of Transportation issue the Final Rule to its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking of February 27, 2006, on <quote>Transportation for Individuals with Disabilities,</quote> after Amtrak submits its evaluation, Amtrak shall, not later than 120 days after the date the Final Rule is published, submit to the above parties a supplemental evaluation on the impact of those changes on its cost and schedule for achieving full compliance.</text></section> <section id="H59BED178ECC545109B7793F555AFEAB2"><enum>212.</enum><header>Oversight of Amtrak’s compliance with accessibility requirements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Using the funds authorized by section 101(f) of this Act, the Federal Railroad Administration shall monitor and conduct periodic reviews of Amtrak’s compliance with applicable sections of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Rehabilitation Act of 1974 to ensure that Amtrak’s services and facilities are accessible to individuals with disabilities to the extent required by law.</text></section> <section id="HB517AD019A8E40CDAF91AA10A4153436"><enum>213.</enum><header>Access to Amtrak equipment and services</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If a State desires to select or selects an entity other than Amtrak to provide services required for the operation of an intercity passenger train route described in section <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24102">24102(5)(D)</external-xref> or <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24702">24702</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, the State may make an agreement with Amtrak to use facilities and equipment of, or have services provided by, Amtrak under terms agreed to by the State and Amtrak to enable the State to utilize an entity other than Amtrak to provide services required for operation of the route. If the parties cannot agree upon terms, and the Surface Transportation Board finds that access to Amtrak’s facilities or equipment, or the provision of services by Amtrak, is necessary to carry out this provision and that the operation of Amtrak’s other services will not be impaired thereby, the Surface Transportation Board shall, within 120 days after submission of the dispute, issue an order that the facilities and equipment be made available, and that services be provided, by Amtrak, and shall determine reasonable compensation, liability and other terms for use of the facilities and equipment and provision of the services. Compensation shall be determined in accordance with the methodology established pursuant to section 206 of this Act.</text></section> <section id="H4B3C693AD336443B913524D647DAB48D"><enum>214.</enum><header>General Amtrak provisions</header> <subsection id="H449BBD161D034BBEA471C4E735446447"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Repeal of Self-Sufficiency Requirements</header> <paragraph id="H32E4819D024549788DB14908DA3202ED"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Plan required</header><text>Section 24101(d) is amended—</text> <subparagraph id="HF0B7F8346B1B402294147B9E5452517F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>plan to operate within the funding levels authorized by section 24104 of this chapter, including budgetary goals for fiscal years 1998 through 2002.</quote> and inserting <quote>plan, consistent with section 204 of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>, including the budgetary goals for fiscal years 2009 through 2013.</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4DE31825E4334CF9BB9D9305A3D04700"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking the last sentence and inserting <quote>Amtrak and its Board of Directors shall adopt a long-term plan that minimizes the need for Federal operating subsidies.</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE456407AC670467D98B995A169CBA1A4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amtrak reform and accountability act amendments</header><text>Title II of the Amtrak Reform and Accountability Act of 1997 (49 U.S.C. 24101 nt) is amended by striking sections 204 and 205.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H64CA2ACDA6B0442A845793E593EA2CC7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Lease arrangements</header><text>Amtrak may obtain services from the Administrator of General Services, and the Administrator may provide services to Amtrak, under section 201(b) and 211(b) of the Federal Property and Administrative Service Act of 1949 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/40/481">40 U.S.C. 481(b)</external-xref> and 491(b)) for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013.</text></subsection> </section> <section id="H850CB0A0C6D1458695FE2F549E58FFBB"><enum>215.</enum><header>Amtrak management accountability</header> <subsection id="HF5055FA08F124BC5BF57A5326DED2507"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Chapter 243 is amended by inserting after section 24309 the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H098A98C0FF3C4E72AFE3C0B547029F2E" style="USC"> <section id="H3C59A22F54924DEFB510BE8D1F001B34"><enum>24310.</enum><header>Management accountability</header> <subsection id="H8CDC323884664438A0287559DE1E6D3F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Three years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>, and 2 years thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall complete an overall assessment of the progress made by Amtrak management and the Department of Transportation in implementing the provisions of that Act.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H0AC4C91EFA6C4DBE8D68F7A7611EE3C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Assessment</header><text>The management assessment undertaken by the Inspector General may include a review of—</text> <paragraph id="H89EC5E28684C42259D90B40100395414"><enum>(1)</enum><text>effectiveness in improving annual financial planning;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB29721A6F0054F70B7B2F3D17F85408C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>effectiveness in implementing improved financial accounting;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCBB2922A6FE446AC8B1B27369440BC83"><enum>(3)</enum><text>efforts to implement minimum train performance standards;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8594F3981FD34D060067213B61666406"><enum>(4)</enum><text>progress maximizing revenues and minimizing Federal subsidies and improving financial results; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC390471A3C3E4BAE9036125B2D249618"><enum>(5)</enum><text>any other aspect of Amtrak operations the Inspector General finds appropriate to review.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H71BBEBB2154C467DBE4ED7DC87FC95DD"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>The chapter analysis for chapter 243 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24309 the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HBEEE494D8AEF4DEC994FC8AC764FA6E7" style="USC"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">24310. Management accountability.</toc-entry></toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> <section id="H388E7F76967C4CD900466B7BD4C00F2"><enum>216.</enum><header>Passenger rail study</header> <subsection id="HF6BCB29C39FA494C805DDB09C59F165B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Comptroller General of the General Accountability Office shall conduct a study to determine the potential cost and benefits of expanding passenger rail service options in underserved communities.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H28CD0E17A4FF498DAC30BF5C628C845E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Submission</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit a report containing the results of the study conducted under this section to—</text> <paragraph id="H60BCDA94594C4200AEE02F1600BCEFD3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7DEC8010555D4B0798A4FF6C01BC3C08"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H7A0F6FD9EC38413BA6275B36722D00EE"><enum>217.</enum><header>Congestion grants</header> <subsection id="HBEF5620A430E47758F2488DB71CCC51E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Transportation may make grants to States, or to Amtrak in cooperation with States, for financing the capital costs of facilities, infrastructure, and equipment for high priority rail corridor projects necessary to reduce congestion or facilitate ridership growth in intercity passenger rail transportation.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H8FA19EC6C93B45F380DB1E087245477D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Eligible projects</header><text>Projects eligible for grants under this section include projects—</text> <paragraph id="H7BE2AD376ADE4B4BB4AFF480BC154E81"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identified by Amtrak as necessary to reduce congestion or facilitate ridership growth in intercity passenger rail transportation along heavily traveled rail corridors; and </text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC913878395EF4941805400E6B58266B0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>designated by the Secretary as being sufficiently advanced in development to be capable of serving the purposes described in subsection (a) on an expedited schedule.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H2290271D7C614A39BE07452170273643"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Compliance with environmental laws</header><text>The Secretary shall not make a grant under this section for a project without adequate assurances that the project will be completed in full compliance with all applicable Federal and State environmental laws and regulations.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H14C90C42896D4D329FAB322CC01E61D7"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Federal share</header><text>The Federal share of the cost of a project financed under this section shall not exceed 80 percent.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H22824DB98F17403CA63BD5E43D7615C9"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Employee protection</header><text>The recipient of a grant under this section shall agree to comply with the standards of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24312">section 24312</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, as such section was in effect on September 1, 2003, with respect to the project in the same manner that the National Railroad Passenger Corporation is required to comply with those standards for construction work financed under an agreement made under section 24308(a) of such title.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HCE1C24842F3E49D79D7DD660A4C43D4" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>218.</enum><header>Plan for restoration of service</header> <subsection id="H2278218E65064D3D89D8F000802D2BBC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, Amtrak shall transmit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a plan for restoring passenger rail service between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Sanford, Florida. The plan shall include a projected timeline for restoring such service, the costs associated with restoring such service, and any proposals for legislation necessary to support such restoration of service. In developing the plan, Amtrak shall consult with representatives from the States of Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida, railroad carriers whose tracks may be used for such service, rail passengers, rail labor, and other entities as appropriate.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H7733E3386E454882B584E9473B6048CF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation to enable Amtrak to conduct the study under this subsection $1,000,000.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H41290FB166204C12936ECC9F8B061164"><enum>219.</enum><header>Locomotive biofuel study</header> <subsection id="H292D426B252D469299AFA715FE9D84F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall conduct a study to determine the extent to which freight and passenger rail operators could use biofuel blends to power its locomotive fleet and other vehicles that operate on rail tracks.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HFF95FF88755B41ADB5352EFF00543066"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <quote>biofuel</quote> means a fuel that utilizes renewable resources and is composed substantially of a renewable resource blended with ethanol, methanol, or other additive.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H5347EC59A11A4779A39B002FC154B8F2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Factors</header><text>In conducting the study, the Federal Railroad Administration shall consider—</text> <paragraph id="H6491E687EABA4153B6F5ACE4CEAB327"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the energy intensity of various biofuel blends compared to diesel fuel;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H275639C4C0534AF88CCE6168FBDC0000"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the emission benefits of using various biofuel blends compared to locomotive diesel fuel;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB0B4FA91249245E6AF94F9C71EBFD7DA"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the cost of purchasing biofuel blends;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8A5CCC319B8D492EAF12D72F898602DD"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the public benefits derived from the use of such fuels; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9865E81168A24BBFB3ADE1A929BE5417"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the effect of biofuel use on relevant locomotive and other vehicle performance.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HA5CD5E36999A4DE3ABD5148C9D8D8BD8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Locomotive testing</header><text>As part of the study, the Federal Railroad Administration shall test locomotive engine performance and emissions using blends of biofuel and diesel fuel in order to recommend a premium locomotive biofuel blend.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H69A2DBA23949401581BF77665C6400EA"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Railroad Administration shall issue the results of this study to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H9F53EDDE36064FA18F6F0872AC993E69"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation $1,000,000 to carry out this section, to remain available until expended.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H53930B24DB6E42D4BF82C09774AADCC5" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>220.</enum><header>Study of the use of biobased lubricants</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Railroad Administration shall transmit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report containing the results of a study of the feasibility of using readily biodegradable lubricants by freight and passenger railroads. The Federal Railroad Administration shall work with an agricultural-based lubricant testing facility or facilities to complete this study. The study shall include—</text> <paragraph id="HE38A10B6CAE2418FB1B893F6E1A4BD59"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an analysis of the potential use of soy-based grease and soy-based hydraulic fluids to perform according to railroad industry standards;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H44776A7B34394BEE8216283F1FE8CEE0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an analysis of the potential use of other readily biodegradable lubricants to perform according to railroad industry standards;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H890CB96515C14ACA846399EE23B30058"><enum>(3)</enum><text>a comparison of the health and safety of petroleum-based lubricants with biobased lubricants, which shall include an analysis of fire safety; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1D97EA3611CA49860012B4F75D590898"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a comparison of the environmental impact of petroleum-based lubricants with biobased lubricants, which shall include rate and effects of biodegradability.</text></paragraph></section> <section id="HA24288B539C9486AB71DB587E8461D4F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>221.</enum><header>Applicability of Buy American Act</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 24305(f) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEE664065B9A9453CBA501C51F17F6787" style="OLC"> <subsection id="H872CE18AA0F4492E87084C6F2EAFE347"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Applicability of Buy American Act</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amtrak shall be subject to the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a–d) and the regulations thereunder, for purchases of $100,000 or more.</text></subsection> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section id="H9728B697BBB545C400215ED8B58182D8"><enum>222.</enum><header>Intercity passenger rail service performance</header> <subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9C660D6758BB46CFBC68CB7CD928D841"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Development of evaluation metrics</header><text>Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall, using the financial and performance metrics developed under section 207, develop metrics for the evaluation of the performance and service quality of intercity passenger rail services including cost recovery, on-time performance and minutes of delay, ridership, onboard services, maintenance of facilities and equipment, and other services.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HFCF58FF1813D427A9D09ECFA8C182B2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Identification of worst performing routes</header><text>On the basis of these metrics, the Inspector General shall identify the five worst performing Amtrak routes.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HE6D0272DB287421AA2D266DBE7D2469D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Alternative routes</header><text>The Inspector General shall also establish criteria for evaluating routes not currently served by Amtrak which might be able to support passenger rail service at a reasonable cost.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HFB5D597910EC402FA46D83FD713F184B"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Report to Congress</header><text>The Inspector General shall submit a report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate recommending a process for the Department of Transportation to consider proposals by Amtrak and others to serve underperforming routes, and routes not currently served by Amtrak. The proposals shall require that applicants follow grant requirements of section 504. The Inspector General shall recommend one route not currently served by Amtrak and two routes (from among the five worst routes identified under subsection (b)) currently served by Amtrak, for the Department of Transportation to consider under the selection process.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H98744C6F3A1E432BAB4F49A67F356245"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Implementation</header><text>The Secretary shall not implement the selection process recommended by the Inspector General under subsection (d) until legislation has been enacted authorizing the Secretary to take such action.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HFA9A794D88CD46E7826E1900ACFAEE30" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>223.</enum><header>Amtrak Inspector General utilization study</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Amtrak Inspector General shall transmit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on Amtrak’s utilization of its facilities, including the Beech Grove Repair facility in Indiana. The report shall include an examination of Amtrak’s utilization of its existing facilities to determine the extent Amtrak is maximizing the opportunities for each facility, including any attempts to provide maintenance and repair to other rail carriers. In developing this report, the Amtrak Inspector General shall consult with other railroad carriers as it deems appropriate.</text></section> <section id="HC046736CEC914F2CBCD1A5430533D048"><enum>224.</enum><header>Amtrak service preference study</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Surface Transportation Board shall transmit to the Congress a report containing—</text> <paragraph id="H6436674F3E984A48AB21252D8B8D251B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the findings of a study of the effectiveness of the implementation of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24308">section 24308(c)</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, in ensuring the preference of Amtrak service over freight transportation service; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE8FF463728EA4D0384EC245B20C0CE27"><enum>(2)</enum><text>recommendations with respect to any regulatory or legislative actions that would improve such effectiveness.</text></paragraph></section> <section id="H4A9F30CBD38F45DAAB84BEB8F1439969" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>225.</enum><header>Historic preservation and railroad safety</header> <subsection id="HE0814A4E4A46469A96BB4CE8EB7D1575"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Study; other actions</header><text>The Secretary of Transportation shall—</text> <paragraph id="H125BB4918432413F927C2000459563E8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conduct a study, in consultation with the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers, the Department of the Interior, appropriate representatives of the railroad industry, and representative stakeholders, on ways to streamline compliance with the requirements of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/303">section 303</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, and section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/470f">16 U.S.C. 470f</external-xref>) for federally funded railroad infrastructure repair and improvement projects;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4F42C8DBD0FB4D3FA32B129C6DFB1E13"><enum>(2)</enum><text>take immediate action to cooperate with the Alaska Railroad, the Alaska State Historic Preservation Office, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and the Department of the Interior, in expediting the decisionmaking process for safety-related projects of the railroad involving property and facilities that have disputed historic significance; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9BBB78446F50456800FECDBD3B4BB5E"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">take immediate action to cooperate with the North Carolina Department of Transportation, the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office, the Virginia State Historic Preservation Office, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and the Department of the Interior, in expediting the decisionmaking process for safety-related projects of the railroad and the Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor involving property and facilities that have disputed historic significance.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H976DD0DA4877411E80E202006350CC81"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit, to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a report on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a)(1) and the actions directed under subsection (a)(2) and (3). The report shall include recommendations for any regulatory or legislative amendments that may streamline compliance with the requirements described in subsection (a)(1) in a manner consistent with railroad safety and the policies and purposes of section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/470f">16 U.S.C. 470f</external-xref>), <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/303">section 303</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, and section 8(d) of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/90/543">Public Law 90–543</external-xref> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1247">16 U.S.C. 1247(d)</external-xref>).</text></subsection></section> <section id="HBC9AD7FC2DBE4174BFBDEAAEA600845C" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>226.</enum><header>Commuter rail expansion</header> <subsection id="H811303CC3DF14E1689B3F970F9A4D7AA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Congress find the following:</text> <paragraph id="HA0288BE6A3644958804F10653BE4419"><enum>(1)</enum><text>In 2006, Americans took 10,100,000,000 trips on public transportation for the first time since 1949.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H60E06A1FD5984F498781002B6D7112B9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Northeast region is one of the Nation’s largest emerging transportation <quote>megaregions</quote> where infrastructure expansion and improvements are most needed.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCD6F727B3B8748F3A0911E536626DA5C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>New England’s road traffic has increased two to three times faster than its population since 1990.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6C158A2E40974CD9A6E5BD437248474"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Connecticut has one of the Nation’s longest average commute times according to the United States Census Bureau, and 80 percent of Connecticut commuters drive by themselves to work, demonstrating the need for expanded commuter rail access.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H30605A9D11F74227920000ECBADC0075"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The Connecticut Department of Transportation has pledged to modernize, repair, and strengthen the rail line infrastructure to provide for increased safety and security along a crucial transportation corridor in the Northeast.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4801953F278E4EF4A571DB51300357DC"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Expanded New Haven-Springfield rail service would improve access to Bradley International Airport, one the region’s busiest airports, as well as to Hartford, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts, two of the region’s commercial, residential, and industrial centers. </text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H013F903F0E7E498ABD3999659CAFEC2F"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Expanded commuter rail service on the New Haven-Springfield line will result in an estimated 630,000 additional trips per year and 2,215,384 passenger miles per year, helping to curb pollution and greenhouse gas production that vehicle traffic would otherwise produce. </text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA785AFFD851F4F74A06800DC8300A5CA"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The MetroNorth New Haven Line and Shore Line East railways saw respective 3.43 percent and 4.93 percent increases in ridership over the course of 2007, demonstrating the need for expanded commuter rail service in Connecticut. </text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H28AA688B2F5E4F0E829F002F44E25118"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Expanded New Haven-Springfield commuter rail service will provide transportation nearly 17 times more efficient in terms of average mileage versus road vehicles, alleviating road congestion and providing a significant savings to consumers during a time of high gas prices.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H0502C009024E47D095CA743D36C5370"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the Sense of the Congress that expanded commuter rail service on the rail line between New Haven, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts, is an important transportation priority, and Amtrak should work cooperatively with the States of Connecticut and Massachusetts to enable expanded commuter rail service on such line. </text></subsection> <subsection id="HC6385BB686D64FF7B17B5463834878C0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Infrastructure maintenance report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amtrak shall submit a report to Congress and the State Departments of Transportation of Connecticut and Massachusetts on the total cost of uncompleted infrastructure maintenance on the rail line between New Haven, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HF0118A1A05DE4708919F00505574CDCD" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>227.</enum><header>Service evaluation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, Amtrak shall transmit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report containing the results of an evaluation of passenger rail service between Cornwells Heights, PA, and New York City, NY, and between Princeton Junction, NJ, and New York City, NY, to determine whether to expand passenger rail service by increasing the frequency of stops or reducing commuter ticket prices for this route.</text></section> <enum>III</enum><header>Intercity Passenger Rail Policy</header> <section id="HE9AD0A8B1D464802A0A1E3E47D3BF435"><enum>301.</enum><header>Capital assistance for intercity passenger rail service; State rail plans</header> <subsection id="H56BCE4169AA54D66B4441649180081C1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Part C of subtitle V is amended by inserting the following after chapter 243:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF1FDBA3272CC43C4BD94BBAA26002501" style="USC"> <chapter id="H26A25AF625034159A441C8180968BBC"><enum>244</enum><header>Intercity Passenger Rail Service Corridor Capital Assistance</header> <toc container-level="chapter-container" idref="H26A25AF625034159A441C8180968BBC" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration"> <toc-entry idref="H1234521FFCF14810B03C6F1C1FF3113C" level="section">Sec.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="H1234521FFCF14810B03C6F1C1FF3113C" level="section">24401. Definitions.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="H5BAAEDFEC32C4B14B494B7B86D758500" level="section">24402. Capital investment grants to support intercity passenger rail service.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="HF649583152694DD2AAF408B83F67520" level="section">24403. Project management oversight.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="HE5C9C5A5CAFA4F97909BEB9E17D50614" level="section">24404. Use of capital grants to finance first-dollar liability of grant project.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="H3993B4A91B21409DAE335F37C15D49A5" level="section">24405. Grant conditions.</toc-entry></toc> <section id="H1234521FFCF14810B03C6F1C1FF3113C"><enum>24401.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this chapter:</text> <paragraph id="H2B81D233C0D64D22972B1D08DF6C6614"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Applicant</header><text>The term <quote>applicant</quote> means a State (including the District of Columbia), a group of States, an Interstate Compact, or a public agency established by one or more States and having responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7840C880E5F54701AEA8DF00D401F021"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Capital project</header><text>The term <quote>capital project</quote> means a project or program in a State rail plan developed under chapter 225 of this title for—</text> <subparagraph id="H91025AE9E6A2432C99B690645984303E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>acquiring, constructing, improving, or inspecting equipment, track and track structures, or a facility for use in or for the primary benefit of intercity passenger rail service, expenses incidental to the acquisition or construction (including designing, engineering, location surveying, mapping, environmental studies, and acquiring rights-of-way), payments for the capital portions of rail trackage rights agreements, highway-rail grade crossing improvements related to intercity passenger rail service, mitigating environmental impacts, communication and signalization improvements, relocation assistance, acquiring replacement housing sites, and acquiring, constructing, relocating, and rehabilitating replacement housing;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H38730F93F3044B1E86CD2800087C4412"><enum>(B)</enum><text>rehabilitating, remanufacturing or overhauling rail rolling stock and facilities used primarily in intercity passenger rail service;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H7D551452A345487B902CA8CFC7307C4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>costs associated with developing State rail plans; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAA021FFC08D640DDBE753ECE6E5D47DB"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the first-dollar liability costs for insurance related to the provision of intercity passenger rail service under section 24404.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H569E3EB3D29D40D3B534DBC99BF03221"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Intercity passenger rail service</header><text>The term <quote>intercity passenger rail service</quote> means transportation services with the primary purpose of passenger transportation between towns, cities and metropolitan areas by rail, including high-speed rail, as defined in section 24102 of this title.</text></paragraph></section> <section id="H5BAAEDFEC32C4B14B494B7B86D758500"><enum>24402.</enum><header>Capital investment grants to support intercity passenger rail service</header> <subsection id="HCB8EBD30372A4A4DBEDA963C99A5C3BA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General authority</header> <paragraph id="H668AD80C8F4640B78E31B86C1DB83489"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Secretary of Transportation may make grants under this section to an applicant to assist in financing the capital costs of facilities, infrastructure, and equipment necessary to provide or improve intercity passenger rail transportation.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H978B88F7A4E34A89A52F6563E22FA2D9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Secretary shall require that a grant under this section be subject to the terms, conditions, requirements, and provisions the Secretary decides are necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this section, including requirements for the disposition of net increases in value of real property resulting from the project assisted under this section and shall prescribe procedures and schedules for the awarding of grants under this title, including application and qualification procedures and a record of decision on applicant eligibility. The Secretary shall issue a final rule establishing such procedures not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HDBB10F72BA2644098D6E69045EF02888"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Project as part of state rail plan</header> <paragraph id="HAA258A2E05BA43C48C8E1400E043A0DC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Secretary may not approve a grant for a project under this section unless the Secretary finds that the project is part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 225 of this title, or under the plan required by section 302 of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>, and that the applicant or recipient has or will have the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the project, satisfactory continuing control over the use of the equipment or facilities, and the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H15E853EEDFCC428C934304577FB431D2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>An applicant shall provide sufficient information upon which the Secretary can make the findings required by this subsection.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H0D8875D898D84C6AA2C21BCFA7442049"><enum>(3)</enum><text>If an applicant has not selected the proposed operator of its service competitively, the applicant shall provide written justification to the Secretary showing why the proposed operator is the best, taking into account price and other factors, and that use of the proposed operator will not unnecessarily increase the cost of the project.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H7B5FDC647B634668BC97048C66E0576"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Project selection criteria</header><text>The Secretary, in selecting the recipients of financial assistance to be provided under subsection (a), shall—</text> <paragraph id="H621134CEA58A4359A6A300ECFD5E6891"><enum>(1)</enum><text>require that each proposed project meet all safety requirements that are applicable to the project under law;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H46F980C76E854F428B3D73B247A282FE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>give preference to projects with high levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, additional service frequency to meet anticipated or existing demand, or other significant service enhancements as measured against minimum standards developed under section 207 of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6D2C19BD0FB64965AD31656751E75C57"><enum>(3)</enum><text>encourage intermodal connectivity through projects that provide direct connections between train stations, airports, bus terminals, subway stations, ferry ports, and other modes of transportation;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H750F176EA06F4D39BF6BBF83AE40AA4C"><enum>(4)</enum><text>ensure that each project is compatible with, and is operated in conformance with—</text> <subparagraph id="H228250915561455FA92BEEBE337CD21D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>plans developed pursuant to the requirements of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/23/135">section 135</external-xref> of title 23, United States Code; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF37BD0C7D84D4E9C85B1FAF0CFCD750"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the national rail plan (if it is available); and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1FC01B438EB24B0782DEEC193F7F002B"><enum>(5)</enum><text>favor the following kinds of projects:</text> <subparagraph id="HADE07C9710D44846B6F66C3B695C72C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Projects that are expected to have a significant favorable impact on air or highway traffic congestion, capacity, or safety.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H2513641ACE1A4BC9B905F8D504DFE1E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Projects that improve freight or commuter rail operations.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H295A52CB627B4E31BA188316E9149381"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Projects that have significant environmental benefits, including projects that involve the purchase of environmentally sensitive, fuel-efficient, and cost-effective passenger rail equipment.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H843107D12ED44B37955D46F385BC2B05"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Projects that are—</text> <clause id="H0C4BBAFC2B164EEC8382E749FFCD05A3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>at a stage of preparation that all pre-commencement compliance with environmental protection requirements has already been completed; and</text></clause> <clause id="H98308335ADC144DDB148C701D6CD5D52"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>ready to be commenced.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H3F2A0397A8FB46FD98190055A72D0F2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Projects with positive economic and employment impacts.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H6B03AFEEE9294776B6882917FFDBADAE"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Projects that encourage the use of positive train control technologies.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1D0094188E1847AD8219B3E2FC6A5A7"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Projects that have commitments of funding from non-Federal Government sources in a total amount that exceeds the minimum amount of the non-Federal contribution required for the project.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HFABA5CBD9D1249BA899109BC36E5A454"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Projects that involve donated property interests or services.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HA04ABC1D46AE484700A36CB63393AF01"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Projects that are identified by the Surface Transportation Board as necessary to improve the on time performance and reliability of intercity passenger rail under section 24308(f).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H6E562DE9A4904AE7A61B87098178B403"><enum>(J)</enum><text>Projects described in section 5302(a)(1)(G) of this title that are designed to support intercity passenger rail service.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5A3E0DFDB133410BB5AE74E3F91612AC"><enum>(K)</enum><text>Projects that encourage intermodal connectivity, create significant opportunity for State and private contributions toward station development, are energy and environmentally efficient, and have economic benefits.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HFFDF60CFE74C4B9296005F5D83519D10"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Amtrak eligibility</header><text>To receive a grant under this section, the National Railroad Passenger Corporation may enter into a cooperative agreement with 1 or more States to carry out 1 or more projects on a State rail plan’s ranked list of rail capital projects developed under section 22504(a)(5) of this title.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H9FC3FCB19E7B468FB1003C62245EEF14"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Letters of intent, full funding grant agreements, and early systems work agreements</header> <paragraph id="H2B01BE9AA4CF41BC93E72E797F33BA00"><enum>(1)</enum> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H03099EEC3C194A3682AE837E563601C5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The Secretary may issue a letter of intent to an applicant announcing an intention to obligate, for a major capital project under this section, an amount from future available budget authority specified in law that is not more than the amount stipulated as the financial participation of the Secretary in the project.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H61CA0C2B6A4E4837AEBCE6F4AA4FED34" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>At least 30 days before issuing a letter under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph or entering into a full funding grant agreement, the Secretary shall notify in writing the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations of the proposed letter or agreement. The Secretary shall include with the notification a copy of the proposed letter or agreement as well as the evaluations and ratings for the project.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HA4103D49EFA548338B3223D0294C314" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>An obligation or administrative commitment may be made only when amounts are appropriated.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE6C31A72019E462AA21DF9DF7424413C"><enum>(2)</enum> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H746BF9E755D34F54886197CA61BEA4D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The Secretary may make a full funding grant agreement with an applicant. The agreement shall—</text> <clause id="H0844F7B7B2E745898CA44CD2A0F442B" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>establish the terms of participation by the United States Government in a project under this section;</text></clause> <clause id="HA133BD9FD24945E88988415D00C85C57" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>establish the maximum amount of Government financial assistance for the project;</text></clause> <clause id="H1B740D6BD983458BB77F6D2DA98779E4" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>cover the period of time for completing the project, including a period extending beyond the period of an authorization; and</text></clause> <clause id="H5F04ACB28C5E40EF8301C58084A759F" indent="up1"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>make timely and efficient management of the project easier according to the law of the United States.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H816F3315D6544645BCF28D4A0D32141" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>An agreement under this paragraph obligates an amount of available budget authority specified in law and may include a commitment, contingent on amounts to be specified in law in advance for commitments under this paragraph, to obligate an additional amount from future available budget authority specified in law. The agreement shall state that the contingent commitment is not an obligation of the Government and is subject to the availability of appropriations made by Federal law and to Federal laws in force on or enacted after the date of the contingent commitment. Interest and other financing costs of efficiently carrying out a part of the project within a reasonable time are a cost of carrying out the project under a full funding grant agreement, except that eligible costs may not be more than the cost of the most favorable financing terms reasonably available for the project at the time of borrowing. The applicant shall certify, in a way satisfactory to the Secretary, that the applicant has shown reasonable diligence in seeking the most favorable financing terms.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H0587B2E929564B049DDDBB6B63ACDFF6"><enum>(3)</enum> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HBAACEDA09A334F5F887D4C8EF3C628D2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The Secretary may make an early systems work agreement with an applicant if a record of decision under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/4321">42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.</external-xref>) has been issued on the project and the Secretary finds there is reason to believe—</text> <clause id="H81FBC93C9B364E75AC954540B69661E3" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a full funding grant agreement for the project will be made; and</text></clause> <clause id="HD6CFE2ED03C84A21BF5349CF30D986DC" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the terms of the work agreement will promote ultimate completion of the project more rapidly and at less cost.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H39A3E6C7A4284F3F00B2D261C7B3658C" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>A work agreement under this paragraph obligates an amount of available budget authority specified in law and shall provide for reimbursement of preliminary costs of carrying out the project, including land acquisition, timely procurement of system elements for which specifications are decided, and other activities the Secretary decides are appropriate to make efficient, long-term project management easier. A work agreement shall cover the period of time the Secretary considers appropriate. The period may extend beyond the period of current authorization. Interest and other financing costs of efficiently carrying out the work agreement within a reasonable time are a cost of carrying out the agreement, except that eligible costs may not be more than the cost of the most favorable financing terms reasonably available for the project at the time of borrowing. The applicant shall certify, in a way satisfactory to the Secretary, that the applicant has shown reasonable diligence in seeking the most favorable financing terms. If an applicant does not carry out the project for reasons within the control of the applicant, the applicant shall repay all Government payments made under the work agreement plus reasonable interest and penalty charges the Secretary establishes in the agreement.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7BE47F8D1D1A427EB953AB1580D9E861"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The total estimated amount of future obligations of the Government and contingent commitments to incur obligations covered by all outstanding letters of intent, full funding grant agreements, and early systems work agreements may be not more than the amount authorized under section 101(d) of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>, less an amount the Secretary reasonably estimates is necessary for grants under this section not covered by a letter. The total amount covered by new letters and contingent commitments included in full funding grant agreements and early systems work agreements may be not more than a limitation specified in law.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD8A56E8718764B0F00BAB1CB98CA0073"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Federal share of net project cost</header> <paragraph id="HBC642994CC8245E5AAEE6EB2B759C4F9"><enum>(1)</enum> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HE48DD7EE75D34F52AD6DF9CEB4C25C63"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Based on engineering studies, studies of economic feasibility, and information on the expected use of equipment or facilities, the Secretary shall estimate the net project cost.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H24E1D5AF42C84B28AE00F1BB99E6733B" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>A grant for the project shall not exceed 80 percent of the project net capital cost.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5616BFBF0A354D7E9E762005B324E35" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The Secretary shall give priority in allocating future obligations and contingent commitments to incur obligations to grant requests seeking a lower Federal share of the project net capital cost.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8963CDDC223543879BC2BC085786D0FA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Up to an additional 20 percent of the required non-Federal funds may be funded from amounts appropriated to or made available to a department or agency of the Federal Government that are eligible to be expended for transportation.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="H07EFB0F10F3144218D1D3394FDE2E85"><enum>(3)</enum><text>50 percent of the average amounts expended by a State or group of States (including the District of Columbia) for capital projects to benefit intercity passenger rail service and operating costs in fiscal years 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 shall be credited towards the matching requirements for grants awarded in fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011 under this section. The Secretary may require such information as necessary to verify such expenditures.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H62541870C9834C9592B5BEF21E120AA"><enum>(4)</enum><text>50 percent of the average amounts expended by a State or group of States (including the District of Columbia) in a fiscal year, beginning in fiscal year 2007, for capital projects to benefit intercity passenger rail service or for the operating costs of such service above the average capital and operating expenditures made for such service in fiscal years 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 shall be credited towards the matching requirements for grants awarded under this section. The Secretary may require such information as necessary to verify such expenditures.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H11C199B83F59499AB6651C174F754F95"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Undertaking projects in advance</header> <paragraph id="H45C30A237A7D4BADBDFB4F7300CD47F6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Secretary may pay the Federal share of the net capital project cost to an applicant that carries out any part of a project described in this section according to all applicable procedures and requirements if—</text> <subparagraph id="HA043019C4C154F5A9532A0E1C5249559"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the applicant applies for the payment;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H8C2D0D8DE7F04E65A662F4A8E08959FD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Secretary approves the payment; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H089A0707CAAD4AF58FFF6DD69F3D3F5F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>before carrying out the part of the project, the Secretary approves the plans and specifications for the part in the same way as other projects under this section.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H0F5882C1C62A43328EF48FCF00B41B66"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The cost of carrying out part of a project includes the amount of interest earned and payable on bonds issued by the applicant to the extent proceeds of the bonds are expended in carrying out the part. However, the amount of interest under this paragraph may not be more than the most favorable interest terms reasonably available for the project at the time of borrowing. The applicant shall certify, in a manner satisfactory to the Secretary, that the applicant has shown reasonable diligence in seeking the most favorable financial terms.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9AE982F434F24449B2065DA100FAE727"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Secretary shall consider changes in capital project cost indices when determining the estimated cost under paragraph (2) of this subsection.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HA332559FDB4F43F985779CBAB4DFD8C"><enum>(h)</enum><header>2-Year Availability</header><text>Funds appropriated under this section shall remain available until expended. If any amount provided as a grant under this section is not obligated or expended for the purposes described in subsection (a) within 2 years after the date on which the State received the grant, such sums shall be returned to the Secretary for other intercity passenger rail development projects under this section at the discretion of the Secretary.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H7554B4B16F354F6BB1DD8F0748A4D890"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Special transportation circumstances</header><text>In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall allocate an appropriate portion of the amounts available under this section to provide grants to States—</text> <paragraph id="H72CFC718F21D439E834277473BF14E3F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in which there is no intercity passenger rail service for the purpose of funding freight rail capital projects that are on a State rail plan developed under chapter 225 of this title that provide public benefits (as defined in chapter 225) as determined by the Secretary; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HBB4DD1B898B94DB0A38D57557472859D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in which the rail transportation system is not physically connected to rail systems in the continental United States or may not otherwise qualify for a grant under this section due to the unique characteristics of the geography of that State or other relevant considerations, for the purpose of funding transportation-related capital projects.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H6C0CEA64FC5C42EEB31DA52CC9A15B9C"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Small capital projects</header><text>The Secretary shall make available $10,000,000 annually from the amounts authorized under section 101(d) of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title> beginning in fiscal year 2009 for grants for capital projects eligible under this section not exceeding $2,000,000, including costs eligible under section 206(c) of that Act. The Secretary may wave requirements of this section, including state rail plan requirements, as appropriate.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H5FA07EED3ABC413CB71CEAAE874F4107"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Bicycle access</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grants under this chapter may be used to provide bicycle access into rolling stock, and to provide bicycle racks in trains.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HF649583152694DD2AAF408B83F67520"><enum>24403.</enum><header>Project management oversight</header> <subsection id="HE8BF8BD433C34995A836A003FC45E000"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Project management plan requirements</header><text>To receive Federal financial assistance for a major capital project under this chapter, an applicant must prepare and carry out a project management plan approved by the Secretary of Transportation. The plan shall provide for—</text> <paragraph id="H079608B444854DE1B1C4D96739E1B2AF"><enum>(1)</enum><text>adequate recipient staff organization with well-defined reporting relationships, statements of functional responsibilities, job descriptions, and job qualifications;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA32581266A2D44CAB3DCD7CF52190085"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a budget covering the project management organization, appropriate consultants, property acquisition, utility relocation, systems demonstration staff, audits, and miscellaneous payments the recipient may be prepared to justify;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6EAEDAD72D274082813348A01C33CF33"><enum>(3)</enum><text>a construction schedule for the project;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4AF68FBD2BAE44749EDE74FF60CEC976"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a document control procedure and recordkeeping system;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1FF5706048DC4B34AE01F7471D00233F"><enum>(5)</enum><text>a change order procedure that includes a documented, systematic approach to handling the construction change orders;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H551DB7BB1E594690BEA300740741A91E"><enum>(6)</enum><text>organizational structures, management skills, and staffing levels required throughout the construction phase;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9F7F9FA440374A9196005DFB02923885"><enum>(7)</enum><text>quality control and quality assurance functions, procedures, and responsibilities for construction, system installation, and integration of system components;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H750053304BA94221AB9B233401C637D8"><enum>(8)</enum><text>material testing policies and procedures;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H32D2DD2D874A40D800BB6BB1A9754667"><enum>(9)</enum><text>internal plan implementation and reporting requirements;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H30DE258D4A584D03A6A9406079190093"><enum>(10)</enum><text>criteria and procedures to be used for testing the operational system or its major components;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H26A0A4B240874AEE86CBFAF840CF9934"><enum>(11)</enum><text>periodic updates of the plan, especially related to project budget and project schedule, financing, and ridership estimates; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC4C1A7F0A7134E8D8E1738B9ECB7A1AB"><enum>(12)</enum><text>the recipient’s commitment to submit a project budget and project schedule to the Secretary each month.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H83C7439E2B514F4E9287B247889014CB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Secretarial oversight</header> <paragraph id="H80D0B20CD53F4105A500CB44C5BDAB5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Secretary may use no more than 0.5 percent of amounts made available in a fiscal year for capital projects under this chapter to enter into contracts to oversee the construction of such projects.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8CA079AF180940978CC2E2BC32C4ED4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Secretary may use amounts available under paragraph (1) of this subsection to make contracts for safety, procurement, management, and financial compliance reviews and audits of a recipient of amounts under paragraph (1).</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7C73C8FB9D0C415AAA8E2DB4DB65158C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Federal Government shall pay the entire cost of carrying out a contract under this subsection.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H00FFF34CE68448C2955BDA02153EEE51"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Access to sites and records</header><text>Each recipient of assistance under this chapter shall provide the Secretary and a contractor the Secretary chooses under subsection (c) of this section with access to the construction sites and records of the recipient when reasonably necessary.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HE5C9C5A5CAFA4F97909BEB9E17D50614"><enum>24404.</enum><header>Use of capital grants to finance first-dollar liability of grant project</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding the requirements of section 24402 of this chapter, the Secretary of Transportation may approve the use of capital assistance under this chapter to fund self-insured retention of risk for the first tier of liability insurance coverage for rail passenger service associated with the capital assistance grant, but the coverage may not exceed $20,000,000 per occurrence or $20,000,000 in aggregate per year.</text></section> <section id="H3993B4A91B21409DAE335F37C15D49A5"><enum>24405.</enum><header>Grant conditions</header> <subsection id="H2B537C4AA47D4471A919E235AA78BB15"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Domestic buying preference</header> <paragraph id="H5B053EDDC0B542A4A9BF00FFCEB7C1F5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Requirement</header> <subparagraph id="HC0C3402A9F974DA898F8A6EE73444FE5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In carrying out a project funded in whole or in part with a grant under this title, the grant recipient shall purchase only—</text> <clause id="HFFAAEEBF8AE749FAAD8FEF289B121641"><enum>(i)</enum><text>unmanufactured articles, material, and supplies mined or produced in the United States; or</text></clause> <clause id="HECB0C61213DD486581CA003270D2E0C1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>manufactured articles, material, and supplies manufactured in the United States substantially from articles, material, and supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC1AC2F169AE1466CB7A9DCAE2312380"><enum>(B)</enum><header>De minimis amount</header><text>Subparagraph (A) applies only to a purchase in an total amount that is not less than $1,000,000.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H577F2464B091423CBC84A9E1DB486137"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exemptions</header><text>On application of a recipient, the Secretary may exempt a recipient from the requirements of this subsection if the Secretary decides that, for particular articles, material, or supplies—</text> <subparagraph id="H683E8EDB9C4D4C938501559B2BB9BF21"><enum>(A)</enum><text>such requirements are inconsistent with the public interest;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB55F75C41BF940DE9FACF6EE6EF52488"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the cost of imposing the requirements is unreasonable; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H2FB6EC7092D84EF7B1773DF40017F72E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the articles, material, or supplies, or the articles, material, or supplies from which they are manufactured, are not mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States in sufficient and reasonably available commercial quantities and are not of a satisfactory quality.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H96DBB72C7C21410F9EAAC9C9ECCB53B2"><enum>(3)</enum><header>United states defined</header><text>In this subsection, the term <quote>the United States</quote> means the States, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H5303096099684767A100DAF9ECFBB200"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Operators deemed rail carriers and employers for certain purposes</header><text>A person that conducts rail operations over rail infrastructure constructed or improved with funding provided in whole or in part in a grant made under this title shall be considered a rail carrier as defined in section 10102(5) of this title for purposes of this title and any other statute that adopts that definition or in which that definition applies, including—</text> <paragraph id="HBA23DA575D254AF2A7002EFD4437102C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/45/231">45 U.S.C. 231 et seq.</external-xref>);</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA2BCA0C9D37A40FE815D08217158203F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Railway Labor Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/43/151">43 U.S.C. 151 et seq.</external-xref>); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC80B1B7F22404A86A47B216DD6B68D9E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/45/351">45 U.S.C. 351 et seq.</external-xref>).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HC89813B4575A4AA094EE059101002626"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Grant conditions</header><text>The Secretary shall require as a condition of making any grant under this title for a project that uses rights-of-way owned by a railroad that—</text> <paragraph id="H26A10E34EB2C416786D51021C500FEB5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a written agreement exist between the applicant and the railroad regarding such use and ownership, including—</text> <subparagraph id="HA501BDE896B042BD917B005D6C961DC3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any compensation for such use;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4D5BD9C96E704F5699CAB0CCF098E4AF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>assurances regarding the adequacy of infrastructure capacity to accommodate both existing and future freight and passenger operations;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HD4C699479E9A4B59AF3298590038CCAC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an assurance by the railroad that collective bargaining agreements with the railroad’s employees (including terms regulating the contracting of work) will remain in full force and effect according to their terms for work performed by the railroad on the railroad transportation corridor; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF720FAE1BC7B4AA4A3A63897356C2028"><enum>(D)</enum><text>an assurance that an applicant complies with liability requirements consistent with section 28103 of this title; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H90ED3F555E20421890BD10FF16A8A090"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the applicant agrees to comply with—</text> <subparagraph id="H75B2DA959A96450F009285F0B572DE5B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the standards of section 24312 of this title, as such section was in effect on September 1, 2003, with respect to the project in the same manner that the National Railroad Passenger Corporation is required to comply with those standards for construction work financed under an agreement made under section 24308(a) of this title; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H782FD9BDB59947279E00E54FC991D392"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the protective arrangements established under section 504 of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/45/836">45 U.S.C. 836</external-xref>) with respect to employees affected by actions taken in connection with the project to be financed in whole or in part by grants under this chapter.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD03E2BFA278841E28269BE06867B8D6F"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Replacement of existing intercity passenger rail service</header> <paragraph id="H9A94EAA1DA614905B2C6F462F66EA7B8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Collective bargaining agreement for intercity passenger rail projects</header><text>Any entity providing intercity passenger railroad transportation that begins operations after the date of enactment of this Act on a project funded in whole or in part by grants made under this title and replaces intercity rail passenger service that was provided by Amtrak, unless such service was provided solely by Amtrak to another entity, as of such date shall enter into an agreement with the authorized bargaining agent or agents for adversely affected employees of the predecessor provider that—</text> <subparagraph id="HCC2FD654FE1C41E8B1AC17033347499"><enum>(A)</enum><text>gives each such qualified employee of the predecessor provider priority in hiring according to the employee’s seniority on the predecessor provider for each position with the replacing entity that is in the employee’s craft or class and is available within 3 years after the termination of the service being replaced;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HBA8A36C8D48F48F29500B8D04681173E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>establishes a procedure for notifying such an employee of such positions;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H9F45AAEB03C64D1AA1E23CEAA5F1FD10"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establishes a procedure for such an employee to apply for such positions; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H8BB30FC237B2485EA9423610E6B4A4FA"><enum>(D)</enum><text>establishes rates of pay, rules, and working conditions.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCAB1D6960A084DBF990300709C206C42"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Immediate replacement service</header> <subparagraph id="HC07D6503740447AE932B5875C8082FA9"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Negotiations</header><text>If the replacement of preexisting intercity rail passenger service occurs concurrent with or within a reasonable time before the commencement of the replacing entity’s rail passenger service, the replacing entity shall give written notice of its plan to replace existing rail passenger service to the authorized collective bargaining agent or agents for the potentially adversely affected employees of the predecessor provider at least 90 days before the date on which it plans to commence service. Within 5 days after the date of receipt of such written notice, negotiations between the replacing entity and the collective bargaining agent or agents for the employees of the predecessor provider shall commence for the purpose of reaching agreement with respect to all matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1). The negotiations shall continue for 30 days or until an agreement is reached, whichever is sooner. If at the end of 30 days the parties have not entered into an agreement with respect to all such matters, the unresolved issues shall be submitted for arbitration in accordance with the procedure set forth in subparagraph (B).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H3C27CF61370F460E8B8533F87EA9DAC0"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Arbitration</header><text>If an agreement has not been entered into with respect to all matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) as described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the parties shall select an arbitrator. If the parties are unable to agree upon the selection of such arbitrator within 5 days, either or both parties shall notify the National Mediation Board, which shall provide a list of seven arbitrators with experience in arbitrating rail labor protection disputes. Within 5 days after such notification, the parties shall alternately strike names from the list until only 1 name remains, and that person shall serve as the neutral arbitrator. Within 45 days after selection of the arbitrator, the arbitrator shall conduct a hearing on the dispute and shall render a decision with respect to the unresolved issues among the matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1). This decision shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon the parties. The salary and expenses of the arbitrator shall be borne equally by the parties; all other expenses shall be paid by the party incurring them.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HDB69E8BF7EC04E18ADB7AB7FBF83F96"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Service commencement</header><text>A replacing entity under this subsection shall commence service only after an agreement is entered into with respect to the matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) or the decision of the arbitrator has been rendered.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H96F3A1209DD144A5BA474099AA2B0086"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Subsequent replacement of service</header><text>If the replacement of existing rail passenger service takes place within 3 years after the replacing entity commences intercity passenger rail service, the replacing entity and the collective bargaining agent or agents for the adversely affected employees of the predecessor provider shall enter into an agreement with respect to the matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1). If the parties have not entered into an agreement with respect to all such matters within 60 days after the date on which the replacing entity replaces the predecessor provider, the parties shall select an arbitrator using the procedures set forth in paragraph (2)(B), who shall, within 20 days after the commencement of the arbitration, conduct a hearing and decide all unresolved issues. This decision shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon the parties.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H3B382C00F4B6429CA67FBCE3FA1EF24"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Inapplicability to certain rail operations</header><text>Nothing in this section applies to—</text> <paragraph id="H39E9F4E2066B4CC3B506F00424009B38"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Alaska Railroad or its contractors; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6CF246C691B44070A39F2191F96EF07C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the National Railroad Passenger Corporation’s access rights to railroad rights of way and facilities under current law.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></chapter> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HCC41023076864214BF2D4FCA8E86EF48"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The chapter analysis for subtitle V is amended by inserting the following after the item relating to chapter 243:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="HC430CDA3FBCF4F97873C65C5B1AC5C90" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <multi-column-toc-entry level="chapter"><toc-enum>244.</toc-enum><level-header level="chapter">INTERCITY PASSENGER RAIL SERVICE CORRIDOR CAPITAL ASSISTANCE</level-header><target>24401</target></multi-column-toc-entry></toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> <section id="HC4B9D4CCB7D2445191CE3D56FE849B00"><enum>302.</enum><header>State rail plans</header> <subsection id="HBD9C1BEBF9B143D8B965A848831C2F14"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Part B of subtitle V is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEDA161A7802A404AA330D98474A94D00" style="USC"> <chapter id="H4E60C58D120B49E0890083E42B2064FD"><enum>225</enum><header>State Rail Plans and High Priority Projects</header> <toc container-level="chapter-container" idref="H4E60C58D120B49E0890083E42B2064FD" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration"> <toc-entry idref="HE9B5F0A3B07442DE811E1CFF845829B9" level="section">Sec.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="HE9B5F0A3B07442DE811E1CFF845829B9" level="section">22501. Definitions.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="H9689500BB63A473AB4A2CF9B32CA523B" level="section">22502. Authority.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="H8A6ACA5F487A4DA89CC458DD5BAC3614" level="section">22503. Purposes.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="HB7BD83A689A7430D91BB686E63F6515E" level="section">22504. Transparency; coordination; review.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="HC50A862E4DB646FF9B3C67E7698C3E17" level="section">22505. Content.</toc-entry> <toc-entry idref="HB9422FD1EF6648CFB6A600C3D560487D" level="section">22506. Review.</toc-entry></toc> <section id="HE9B5F0A3B07442DE811E1CFF845829B9"><enum>22501.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this chapter:</text> <paragraph id="H2317BFF04C4C48E09B1F89DB8CCE97B8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Private benefit</header> <subparagraph id="H28F62FE662D9472E81952246151B80B5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <quote>private benefit</quote>—</text> <clause id="HB2A586EFA45549FD8F2095AAE9A7A22B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>means a benefit accrued to a person or private entity, other than the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, that directly improves the economic and competitive condition of that person or entity through improved assets, cost reductions, service improvements, or any other means as defined by the Secretary; and</text></clause> <clause id="H9CFFC511A09B451DA14DFE8CD775E970"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall be determined on a project-by-project basis, based upon an agreement between the parties.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H8F6CE55FE0594F9796675B2200D100C4"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>The Secretary may seek the advice of the States and rail carriers in further defining this term.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H19DF8651322C47E1AFB22BF01421FDB6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Public benefit</header> <subparagraph id="HA51893B426594F76923D1328B68880A4"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <quote>public benefit</quote>—</text> <clause id="H6C7CB28BE50D440590A4787CA4344607"><enum>(i)</enum><text>means a benefit accrued to the public in the form of enhanced mobility of people or goods, environmental protection or enhancement, congestion mitigation, enhanced trade and economic development, improved air quality or land use, more efficient energy use, enhanced public safety, reduction of public expenditures due to improved transportation efficiency or infrastructure preservation, and any other positive community effects as defined by the Secretary; and</text></clause> <clause id="H97BF259AF897485081B7FBD3749D76"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall be determined on a project-by-project basis, based upon an agreement between the parties.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H6E7B05F0D0804F80A5E99CC7F39BC200"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>The Secretary may seek the advice of the States and rail carriers in further defining this term.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9B9E6E7E93B44806B9104C816F257DF4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>State</header><text>The term <quote>State</quote> means any of the 50 States and the District of Columbia.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HDD4323060670489AB07F44F8F745C9E6"><enum>(4)</enum><header>State rail transportation authority</header><text>The term <quote>State rail transportation authority</quote> means the State agency or official responsible under the direction of the Governor of the State or a State law for preparation, maintenance, coordination, and administration of the State rail plan.</text></paragraph></section> <section id="H9689500BB63A473AB4A2CF9B32CA523B"><enum>22502.</enum><header>Authority</header> <subsection id="HDF167D7172F44ED884968337D3946F07"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each State may prepare and maintain a State rail plan in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H90BBA42402A34ECEA51B5FE1939D53D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>For the preparation and periodic revision of a State rail plan, a State shall—</text> <paragraph id="H20A2C5D7D64F4B14946EAE3725C36F34"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish or designate a State rail transportation authority to prepare, maintain, coordinate, and administer the plan;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H360FB111C7F84987BCB6736063F582EB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>establish or designate a State rail plan approval authority to approve the plan;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6D257C25D56B4299B84EB9125BA8500"><enum>(3)</enum><text>submit the State’s approved plan to the Secretary of Transportation for review; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE8FDE74C521445419111ED5D249CCF2F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>revise and resubmit a State-approved plan no less frequently than once every 5 years for reapproval by the Secretary.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H8A6ACA5F487A4DA89CC458DD5BAC3614"><enum>22503.</enum><header>Purposes</header> <subsection id="HE77C12E618BC46DE9825C4E17095388"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text>The purposes of a State rail plan are as follows:</text> <paragraph id="H02C10FFF95874D32AB141F640079A46C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>To set forth State policy involving freight and passenger rail transportation, including commuter rail operations, in the State.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE5979AD7821245A8B26920CFF9E0037"><enum>(2)</enum><text>To establish the period covered by the State rail plan.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H482629AD3D2341E5AB7729F55C1EB7E6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>To present priorities and strategies to enhance rail service in the State that benefits the public.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB86F320791BD4D17A32874E68257C5EC"><enum>(4)</enum><text>To serve as the basis for Federal and State rail investments within the State.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HB3D808F62A36492A9E96B9A1D20591BA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Coordination</header><text>A State rail plan shall be coordinated with other State transportation planning goals and programs and set forth rail transportation’s role within the State transportation system.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HB7BD83A689A7430D91BB686E63F6515E"><enum>22504.</enum><header>Transparency; coordination; review</header> <subsection id="H1EFACE4A7C3140BA9903E0998BA000E0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Preparation</header><text>A State shall provide adequate and reasonable notice and opportunity for comment and other input to the public, rail carriers, commuter and transit authorities operating in, or affected by rail operations within the State, units of local government, and other interested parties in the preparation and review of its State rail plan.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HA50F05143B744D5DB16E1613EB5D3E13"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Intergovernmental coordination</header><text>A State shall review the freight and passenger rail service activities and initiatives by regional planning agencies, regional transportation authorities, and municipalities within the State, or in the region in which the State is located, while preparing the plan, and shall include any recommendations made by such agencies, authorities, and municipalities as deemed appropriate by the State.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HC50A862E4DB646FF9B3C67E7698C3E17"><enum>22505.</enum><header>Content</header> <subsection id="H7599166BF9EB41009CA2631B889FDB02"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each State rail plan shall contain the following:</text> <paragraph id="HFCE5113A8836402388A490CDEFCA97B2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>An inventory of the existing overall rail transportation system and rail services and facilities within the State and an analysis of the role of rail transportation within the State’s surface transportation system.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3E0C82E518A24B9284651FCB3BACBCEC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A review of all rail lines within the State, including proposed high-speed rail corridors and significant rail line segments not currently in service.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H410B56A7C8D34E319B02067EED9E95F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>A statement of the State’s passenger rail service objectives, including minimum service levels, for rail transportation routes in the State.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD78D282948E84BCD973ED36959007A0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>A general analysis of rail’s transportation, economic, and environmental impacts in the State, including congestion mitigation, trade and economic development, air quality, land-use, energy-use, and community impacts.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H31548663FF3645B39C52E03B9236D1A7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>A long-range rail investment program for current and future freight and passenger infrastructure in the State that meets the requirements of subsection (b).</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H44820F72FA104776AEBEFB0065C9B7B5"><enum>(6)</enum><text>A statement of public financing issues for rail projects and service in the State, including a list of current and prospective public capital and operating funding resources, public subsidies, State taxation, and other financial policies relating to rail infrastructure development.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HDA09FC91B8F74FEE88A8E5E3D5F78379"><enum>(7)</enum><text>An identification of rail infrastructure issues within the State that reflects consultation with all relevant stake holders.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H00787DDDA1B7462291F252810C181D"><enum>(8)</enum><text>A review of major passenger and freight intermodal rail connections and facilities within the State, including seaports, and prioritized options to maximize service integration and efficiency between rail and other modes of transportation within the State.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9A79445EBECB48519FF4C5006F67EB26"><enum>(9)</enum><text>A review of publicly funded projects within the State to improve rail transportation safety, including all major projects funded under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/23/130">section 130</external-xref> of title 23.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4539B9260D664E018FAF7DF23242BA38"><enum>(10)</enum><text>A performance evaluation of passenger rail services operating in the State, including possible improvements in those services, and a description of strategies to achieve those improvements.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H5F8C0CF759794E9B87C94F64562F00"><enum>(11)</enum><text>A compilation of studies and reports on high-speed rail corridor development within the State not included in a previous plan under this chapter, and a plan for funding any recommended development of such corridors in the State.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H86CB20D4575E4582B552AFDA8E989D44"><enum>(12)</enum><text>A statement that the State is in compliance with the requirements of section 22102.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H479BEEA45C2A45EF8F211FF48EE1AF74"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Long-range service and investment program</header> <paragraph id="H793FEE3CC385452FA8D27BD7CA44BE52"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Program content</header><text>A long-range rail investment program included in a State rail plan under subsection (a)(5) shall include the following matters:</text> <subparagraph id="H1B38B6A446B04AA49889B16D061C9EBF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>A list of any rail capital projects expected to be undertaken or supported in whole or in part by the State.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H39AF0877446940B6A3851BF8D8F84773"><enum>(B)</enum><text>A detailed funding plan for those projects.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H84F3035D656D4CF89C2223874EF92ECE"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Project list content</header><text>The list of rail capital projects shall contain—</text> <subparagraph id="H90C8F60944144EC8009886F96B7C3C5F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a description of the anticipated public and private benefits of each such project; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC340CDA6ABC242E7BEFDB24F2C94148"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a statement of the correlation between—</text> <clause id="HD88CC6304EC6491A93E902BA1777411"><enum>(i)</enum><text>public funding contributions for the projects; and</text></clause> <clause id="H5D8970B8476C4148005C19A5AACD01E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the public benefits.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H068A3B2E466243CEB3A6CE47619692D7"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Considerations for project list</header><text>In preparing the list of freight and intercity passenger rail capital projects, a State rail transportation authority should take into consideration the following matters:</text> <subparagraph id="H3518B30BE76A46D696102B20005FA914"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Contributions made by non-Federal and non-State sources through user fees, matching funds, or other private capital involvement.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1FD2240441384481B207F2F358DB2834"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Rail capacity and congestion effects.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAF47D12354414CD7957600DA623C07AA"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Effects on highway, aviation, and maritime capacity, congestion, or safety.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H8E44F0FDC2CB4DC7BF97189B9EE3D025"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Regional balance.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H8C460E13EB6446F2862BDCFC40A1D84E"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Environmental impact.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H674024BDD28340C3AD8CAD93CDDD895D"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Economic and employment impacts.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H245E013DE7D149D89081A72EDFAB047D"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Projected ridership and other service measures for passenger rail projects.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="HB9422FD1EF6648CFB6A600C3D560487D"><enum>22506.</enum><header>Review</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary shall prescribe procedures for States to submit State rail plans for review under this title, including standardized format and data requirements. State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title> that substantially meet the requirements of this chapter, as determined by the Secretary, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of this chapter.</text></section></chapter> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H84E880F4858C4FC3B1A70390B1A1D1AA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>The chapter analysis for subtitle V is amended by inserting the following after the item relating to chapter 223:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="HC859EA322F344AA1BF36B7699F3CB82F" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <multi-column-toc-entry level="chapter"><toc-enum>225.</toc-enum><level-header level="chapter">STATE RAIL PLANS AND HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS</level-header><target>22501</target></multi-column-toc-entry></toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> <section id="H154CD68338954AD092BA04D07464FDDE"><enum>303.</enum><header>Next generation corridor train equipment pool</header> <subsection id="HFAA3DA4A089A470FADB28028FA3026DB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Within 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, Amtrak shall establish a Next Generation Corridor Equipment Pool Committee, comprised of representatives of Amtrak, the Federal Railroad Administration, host freight railroad companies, passenger railroad equipment manufacturers, and other passenger railroad operators as appropriate and interested States. The purpose of the Committee shall be to design, develop specifications for, and procure standardized next-generation corridor equipment.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H1CCA410CDA594BF280F4E13FE8A5C0A4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Functions</header><text>The Committee may—</text> <paragraph id="H62D89060E3274BDCA25366C2E51007D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>determine the number of different types of equipment required, taking into account variations in operational needs and corridor infrastructure;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7DAF8D5FD6904A5B9FA0EE86F96E8F84"><enum>(2)</enum><text>establish a pool of equipment to be used on corridor routes funded by participating States; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H91AF762086D74CBDAE60D7CC499D6864"><enum>(3)</enum><text>subject to agreements between Amtrak and States, utilize services provided by Amtrak to design, maintain and remanufacture equipment.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD63662F530A74487A5C02930A1ECD86"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cooperative agreements</header><text>Amtrak and States participating in the Committee may enter into agreements for the funding, procurement, remanufacture, ownership and management of corridor equipment, including equipment currently owned or leased by Amtrak and next-generation corridor equipment acquired as a result of the Committee’s actions, and may establish a corporation, which may be owned or jointly owned by Amtrak, participating States or other entities, to perform these functions.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H4CA46624A104412D9826BDE4E0161E45"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Funding</header><text>In addition to the authorization provided in section 103(2) of this Act, capital projects to carry out the purposes of this section shall be eligible for grants made pursuant to <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/49/244">chapter 244</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H9C7CD72AA907481CA5FC35D64F2BDE7F"><enum>304.</enum><header>Rail cooperative research program</header> <subsection id="HBA2FDE68D1B34113A3F491B2BC29E0D7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment and content</header><text>Chapter 249 is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4127E6B4B88B4975AE318F5BC477CF3E" style="USC"> <section id="HFFA49A2D0CDD4BCAA7D394DC0007B3D5"><enum>24910.</enum><header>Rail cooperative research program</header> <subsection id="HF8E803576CBC462FAFAC26BCAA009E59"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall establish and carry out a rail cooperative research program. The program shall—</text> <paragraph id="HD8D094C93D5B4CFA8F8CF3D8E5D8E775"><enum>(1)</enum><text>address, among other matters, intercity rail passenger and freight rail services, including existing rail passenger and freight technologies and speeds, incrementally enhanced rail systems and infrastructure, and new high-speed wheel-on-rail systems;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H68DA95A24FCC49C5B401530033AE7626"><enum>(2)</enum><text>address ways to expand the transportation of international trade traffic by rail, enhance the efficiency of intermodal interchange at ports and other intermodal terminals, and increase capacity and availability of rail service for seasonal freight needs;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF7D68CC835644A28B9E6570850AD7767"><enum>(3)</enum><text>consider research on the interconnectedness of commuter rail, passenger rail, freight rail, and other rail networks; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9874C02274BC4B6C971385CEAA80270"><enum>(4)</enum><text>give consideration to regional concerns regarding rail passenger and freight transportation, including meeting research needs common to designated high-speed corridors, long-distance rail services, and regional intercity rail corridors, projects, and entities.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H59D5ADB2FA2E4907A7C641FDBD921671"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Content</header><text>The program to be carried out under this section shall include research designed—</text> <paragraph id="H46F00411412E47E88F7E64E00373A097"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to identify the unique aspects and attributes of rail passenger and freight service;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H01E6E87AE3784E3CB6822EE416252C47"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to develop more accurate models for evaluating the impact of rail passenger and freight service, including the effects on highway and airport and airway congestion, environmental quality, and energy consumption;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE7BD7A2A6A6A41D791D6325D78230084"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to develop a better understanding of modal choice as it affects rail passenger and freight transportation, including development of better models to predict utilization;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H61A383913C2A4A7393545508C803F00"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to recommend priorities for technology demonstration and development;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H28CE9063158F4F6AA6001B66769E2DDA"><enum>(5)</enum><text>to meet additional priorities as determined by the advisory board established under subsection (c), including any recommendations made by the National Research Council;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HAEF7EA30018C4E97A8D696F91312FF3F"><enum>(6)</enum><text>to explore improvements in management, financing, and institutional structures;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8C7DBACF42C3404FAE002B32F8DED419"><enum>(7)</enum><text>to address rail capacity constraints that affect passenger and freight rail service through a wide variety of options, ranging from operating improvements to dedicated new infrastructure, taking into account the impact of such options on operations;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3E1094CA6AF644869CC39C7B8276B9BB"><enum>(8)</enum><text>to improve maintenance, operations, customer service, or other aspects of intercity rail passenger and freight service;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE9E0FDC7EC644F84A950DC7200715B63"><enum>(9)</enum><text>to recommend objective methodologies for determining intercity passenger rail routes and services, including the establishment of new routes, the elimination of existing routes, and the contraction or expansion of services or frequencies over such routes;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1302C46D2ED1432587E11EBCF1433B78"><enum>(10)</enum><text>to review the impact of equipment and operational safety standards on the further development of high-speed passenger rail operations connected to or integrated with non-high-speed freight or passenger rail operations;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB0D1BED1EB53424AA2526803170192FC"><enum>(11)</enum><text>to recommend any legislative or regulatory changes necessary to foster further development and implementation of high-speed passenger rail operations while ensuring the safety of such operations that are connected to or integrated with non-high-speed freight or passenger rail operations;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1DDB0C865C654F55B3874439CF255E3D"><enum>(12)</enum><text>to review rail crossing safety improvements, including improvements using new safety technology; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H839385821DE7412E91107C3476924D97"><enum>(13)</enum><text>the development and use of train horn technology, including, but not limited to, broadband horns, with an emphasis on reducing train horn noise and its effect on communities.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H71668C8A92DE43319EA5F5BD84FFC3D0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Advisory board</header> <paragraph id="HB2C1E5628AF045E887F0B467D398D366"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>In consultation with the heads of appropriate Federal departments and agencies, the Secretary shall establish an advisory board to recommend research, technology, and technology transfer activities related to rail passenger and freight transportation.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE3055098458E4A728616E3BCC0EA943C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Membership</header><text>The advisory board shall include—</text> <subparagraph id="HF545FB84FB364ECBB321EC42C8E3168C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>representatives of State transportation agencies;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HCFD491ECE25449C6881700CB3CE00C9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>transportation and environmental economists, scientists, and engineers; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H14FF96241E3E4FFFB8982835D8A60030"><enum>(C)</enum><text>representatives of Amtrak, the Alaska Railroad, freight railroads, transit operating agencies, intercity rail passenger agencies, railway labor organizations, and environmental organizations.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD6B75673A82844C887351BF8ECEB3660"><enum>(d)</enum><header>National academy of sciences</header><text>The Secretary may make grants to, and enter into cooperative agreements with, the National Academy of Sciences to carry out such activities relating to the research, technology, and technology transfer activities described in subsection (b) as the Secretary deems appropriate.</text></subsection></section> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HE2C3CA9186EA49E6A787F7C394852425"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The chapter analysis for chapter 249 is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H2FFF1725745F4D15A1FAD83086DF7E04" style="USC"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">24910. Rail cooperative research program.</toc-entry></toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> <section id="HDB9551897B994A7D008505B78248D9CC"><enum>305.</enum><header>Passenger rail system comparison study</header> <subsection id="H0DC6D88DD2DB47CD8FDF01734D9BEF6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall complete a study that compares the passenger rail system in the United States with the passenger rail systems in Canada, Germany, Great Britain, France, China, Spain, and Japan.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HDCE32FDE4C274A8FBF2F1F7DFFF539D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Issues To Be Studied</header><text>The study conducted under subsection (a) shall include a country-by-country comparison of—</text> <paragraph id="HA97CD7AA431F483A8D8BAD8DEB1DE368"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the development of high-speed rail;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEE71C4D6358A4CDD8FE7E3002959A4D6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>passenger rail operating costs;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB615BCB40C924A94B0F5B4E3F97026FE"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the amount and payment source of rail line construction and maintenance costs;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF1CCA7926CE44B2CB93991276774B96"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the amount and payment source of station construction and maintenance costs;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H131A709372774431AEF9DBDDBB387E8E"><enum>(5)</enum><text>passenger rail debt service costs;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H45289ADD03CB4A0894E07C271F2801D9"><enum>(6)</enum><text>passenger rail labor agreements and associated costs;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8CB5083C36184F74B234F85BC44F2296"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the net profit realized by the major passenger rail service providers in each of the 4 most recent quarters;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9E7CEA4D98F94F77A97E85A9107B41A7"><enum>(8)</enum><text>the percentage of the passenger rail system’s costs that are paid from general government revenues; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD07C44513E8B4F129F283F6600B434EB"><enum>(9)</enum><text>the method used by the government to provide the subsidies described in paragraph (8).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H75BC415D3E9A482A88FD24A324400E2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the completion of the study under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit a report containing the findings of such study to—</text> <paragraph id="HFDDEB8DDBAE741B800C3EC5020ED23BA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC4B4C0DAEAC745BBB0EE74F3476269D4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <enum>IV</enum><header>Commuter Rail Transit Enhancement</header> <section id="H3F79F68459D84F4F9643F69E6600DDE8"><enum>401.</enum><header>Commuter rail transit enhancement</header> <subsection id="HF306A15B84914C28A92CE568A966696D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Amendment</header><text>Part E of subtitle V is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE7B1BAABBD3546899C30460524D29BE4" style="USC"> <chapter id="H37AD067EF45C4AF9B8E902A6D5CCA41C"><enum>285</enum><header>Commuter Rail Transit Enhancement </header> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">Sec.</toc-entry> <toc-entry level="section">28501. Definitions</toc-entry> <toc-entry level="section">28502. Surface Transportation Board mediation of trackage use requests.</toc-entry> <toc-entry level="section">28503. Surface Transportation Board mediation of rights-of-way use requests.</toc-entry> <toc-entry level="section">28504. Applicability of other laws.</toc-entry> <toc-entry level="section">28505. Rules and regulations.</toc-entry></toc> <section id="HE297FC8F18E0426A9E5FBB2D6F449CCE"><enum>28501.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this chapter—</text> <paragraph id="H3AC4206A84BF46969EEB182B17521349"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <quote>Board</quote> means the Surface Transportation Board;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCF49D3AF636C413094314EA68BF37B1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <quote>capital work</quote> means maintenance, restoration, reconstruction, capacity enhancement, or rehabilitation work on trackage that would be treated, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as a capital item rather than an expense;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1B56CA1C75FF4E87A99748B3030521EB"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the term <quote>fixed guideway transportation</quote> means public transportation (as defined in section 5302(a)(10)) provided on, by, or using a fixed guideway (as defined in section 5302(a)(4));</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H33B052B5E1BB495FAE729C8D537D3BD2"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the term <quote>public transportation authority</quote> means a local governmental authority (as defined in section 5302(a)(6)) established to provide, or make a contract providing for, fixed guideway transportation;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="H4D29CAC6C8264E10A618CCC54627A046"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the term <quote>rail carrier</quote> means a person, other than a governmental authority, providing common carrier railroad transportation for compensation subject to the jurisdiction of the Board under chapter 105;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1AE3A6544E644364A73362365EEA8B1C"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the term <quote>segregated fixed guideway facility</quote> means a fixed guideway facility constructed within the railroad right-of-way of a rail carrier but physically separate from trackage, including relocated trackage, within the right-of-way used by a rail carrier for freight transportation purposes; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEA3B4F100FA3452B89B8D111CF48995E"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the term <quote>trackage</quote> means a railroad line of a rail carrier, including a spur, industrial, team, switching, side, yard, or station track, and a facility of a rail carrier.</text></paragraph></section> <section id="H1D0AEB8A132C49C78656A46DABA4D8B9"><enum>28502.</enum><header>Surface Transportation Board mediation of trackage use requests</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If, after a reasonable period of negotiation, a public transportation authority cannot reach agreement with a rail carrier to use trackage of, and have related services provided by, the rail carrier for purposes of fixed guideway transportation, the public transportation authority or the rail carrier may apply to the Board for nonbinding mediation. The Board shall conduct the nonbinding mediation in accordance with the mediation process of <external-xref legal-doc="regulation" parsable-cite="cfr/49/1109.4">section 1109.4</external-xref> of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this section.</text></section> <section id="HA0A5733D10E747119E000025003E7FA5"><enum>28503.</enum><header>Surface Transportation Board mediation of rights-of-way use requests</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If, after a reasonable period of negotiation, a public transportation authority cannot reach agreement with a rail carrier to acquire an interest in a railroad right-of-way for the construction and operation of a segregated fixed guideway facility, the public transportation authority or the rail carrier may apply to the Board for nonbinding mediation. The Board shall conduct the nonbinding mediation in accordance with the mediation process of <external-xref legal-doc="regulation" parsable-cite="cfr/49/1109.4">section 1109.4</external-xref> of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this section.</text></section> <section id="H36C8827DF0FF4D0F8BF229A5BC894CD3"><enum>28504.</enum><header>Applicability of other laws</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit a rail transportation provider’s right under section 28103(b) to enter into contracts that allocate financial responsibility for claims.</text></section> <section id="HBCD66DB30DD74496BEB5D38E8250D600"><enum>28505.</enum><header>Rules and regulations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Board shall issue such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out this chapter.</text></section></chapter> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H6958868C154F4B6FB8D6029E68CDFAB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical Amendment</header><text>The table of chapters of such subtitle is amended by adding after the item relating to chapter 283 the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H13212153B98C4D759C739487FB13A9C0" style="USC"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <multi-column-toc-entry level="chapter"><toc-enum>285.</toc-enum><level-header level="chapter">COMMUTER RAIL TRANSIT ENHANCEMENT</level-header><target>28501</target></multi-column-toc-entry></toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> <section id="HE8FA039A74B34628AED200CE054E51EA" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>402.</enum><header>Routing efficiency discussions with Amtrak</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Amtrak shall engage in good faith discussions, with commuter rail entities and regional and State public transportation authorities operating on the same trackage owned by a rail carrier as Amtrak, with respect to the routing and timing of trains to most efficiently move a maximal number of commuter, intercity, and regional rail passengers, particularly during the peak times of commuter usage at the morning and evening hours marking the start and end of a typical work day, and with respect to the expansion and enhancement of commuter rail and regional rail public transportation service.</text></section> <enum>V</enum><header>High-Speed Rail</header> <section id="H36051BEDB76F4E96AAAF814E7510F54"><enum>501.</enum><header>High-speed rail corridor program</header> <subsection id="H95664370FD2B4F7500404E0430E78877"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Chapter 261 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFA709CA867DE4EE4AEFEEF8D478EB27B" style="USC"> <section id="HF88DAE7E5704418CADA144F432BF0050"><enum>26106.</enum><header>High-speed rail corridor program</header> <subsection id="H3A4E72B25EBA4BE98C71F36B9C246557"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Transportation shall establish and implement a high-speed rail corridor program.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H97AC06AB2CF2491E919F765F54C65511"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section, the following definitions apply:</text> <paragraph id="H4289E839802D44B1AC111FFCFFAB200"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Applicant</header><text>The term <quote>applicant</quote> means a State, a group of States, an Interstate Compact, a public agency established by one or more States and having responsibility for providing high-speed rail service, or Amtrak.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H73C5EF21260E4226B673E6BD2C5BA944"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Corridor</header><text>The term <quote>corridor</quote> means a corridor designated by the Secretary pursuant to <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/23/104">section 104(d)(2)</external-xref> of title 23.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1FE523B3650D4937938FB0D8100800EC"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Capital project</header><text>The term <quote>capital project</quote> means a project or program in a State rail plan developed under chapter 225 of this title for acquiring, constructing, improving, or inspecting equipment, track, and track structures, or a facility of use in or for the primary benefit of high-speed rail service, expenses incidental to the acquisition or construction (including designing, engineering, location surveying, mapping, environmental studies, and acquiring rights-of-way), payments for the capital portions of rail trackage rights agreements, highway-rail grade crossing improvements related to high-speed rail service, mitigating environmental impacts, communication and signalization improvements, relocation assistance, acquiring replacement housing sites, and acquiring, constructing, relocating, and rehabilitating replacement housing.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H63CE9460D757487EB9B9618BDE141150"><enum>(4)</enum><header>High-speed rail</header><text>The term <quote>high-speed rail</quote> means intercity passenger rail service that is reasonably expected to reach speeds of at least 110 miles per hour.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC231F82B13384EA5A78B1F3625A4DF45"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Intercity passenger rail service</header><text>The term <quote>intercity passenger rail service</quote> means transportation services with the primary purpose of passenger transportation between towns, cities, and metropolitan areas by rail, including high-speed rail, as defined in section 24102 of this title.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE302CE641B40457DA562A75EFA3BD51"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Secretary</header><text>The term <quote>Secretary</quote> means the Secretary of Transportation.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC6A846A856AB4A3C9B26394B95BD0053"><enum>(7)</enum><header>State</header><text>The term <quote>State</quote> means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HE8579D8C0DFD492989F7DE062ACB78E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>General authority</header><text>The Secretary may make grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects in high-speed rail corridors.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H4011AE50B8424B5FA221BCB31BE177DE"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Applications</header><text>Each applicant seeking to receive a grant under this section to develop a high-speed rail corridor shall submit to the Secretary an application in such form and in accordance with such requirements as the Secretary shall establish.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HE8C02805D0E3481E8F00529034FB9DB7"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Competitive grant selection and criteria for grants</header> <paragraph id="H3FE8CCF2875B4CA792CC00076518689C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall—</text> <subparagraph id="HF193BB49E1C5462E0080C7B687A479F7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>establish criteria for selecting among projects that meet the criteria specified in paragraph (2);</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF1CA7FB6DB4A4699B22C8300E8D86BD6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>conduct a national solicitation for applications; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H9150CEEB0FB044CCB3E48DD8CC81DB79"><enum>(C)</enum><text>award grants on a competitive basis.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEAE9C55E6CBA4B829B961804C3AB7907"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Grant criteria</header><text>The Secretary may approve a grant under this section for a project only if the Secretary determines that the project—</text> <subparagraph id="HD784BF1AFF8B4FCAAE176975BEEFE46E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 225 of this title, or under the plan required by section 302 of the <short-title>Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008</short-title>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5D3D9E144FEF47B5836E6F0064F8E700"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is based on the results of preliminary engineering;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HDD3FD67761DB45AFBD04002E4DE12239"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the project; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H99B7C4907EFB4736BCFAD0EBF748D098"><enum>(D)</enum><text>is justified based on the ability of the project—</text> <clause id="H9AA7BEF5B1E94541983759337DAEABE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to generate national economic benefits, including creating jobs, expanding business opportunities, and impacting the gross domestic product;</text></clause> <clause id="HC783456787864027001808D9449EAB6C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to increase mobility of United States citizens and reduce congestion, including impacts in the State, region, and Nation; and</text></clause> <clause id="H310EF80D65114509B41045D57500A087"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>to otherwise enhance the national transportation system.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HDE896E005B5B437384E000BCDCDDE07"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Project selection criteria</header><text>In selecting a project under this section, the Secretary shall consider the extent to which the project—</text> <subparagraph id="HFA8D075529CD413284BF969E3620FF44"><enum>(A)</enum><text>makes a substantial contribution to providing the infrastructure and equipment required to complete a high-speed rail corridor;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HE7E1FEB0C56043559000AB94005CD0A5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>leverages Federal investment by encouraging non-Federal financial commitments, including evidence of stable and dependable financing sources to construct, maintain, and operate the high-speed rail corridor and service; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC0903ABDC608484AB2CCAAFBD0914BBA"><enum>(C)</enum><text>helps protect the environment.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HEFDEF34431AB4C1E807C8B603D79C7C9"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Federal share</header><text>The Federal share of the cost of a project financed under this section shall not exceed 80 percent of the project net capital cost.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H0C8EA023DE21432381219629426F4528"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Issuance of regulations</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations for carrying out this section.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H9869CC08FDD24D09B5426CE43BCE603"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Authorization</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $350,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013.</text></subsection></section> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HCCAD3D0259CA49FF8915BF29EBC742ED"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of sections amendment</header><text>The table of sections for chapter 261 is amended by adding after the item relating to section 26105 the following new item:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAED83A79D79D4621B769C719C1694861" style="USC"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">26106. High-speed rail corridor program. </toc-entry></toc> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> <section commented="no" id="H23A9347C539A41AAAF49BEA76E53B402"><enum>502.</enum><header>Additional high-speed projects</header> <subsection commented="no" id="HDC5AF816A2184851BB41CF16BFC26CDC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Solicitation of proposals</header> <paragraph commented="no" id="H218B9CB2A1364ADDA8BBF91EC7128471"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In General</header> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H9B81E3E322A440CAB5C31BE3D919A52D"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Northeast corridor</header><text>Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall issue a request for proposals for projects for the financing, design, construction, and operation of an initial high-speed rail system operating between Washington, DC, and New York City. Such proposals shall be submitted to the Secretary not later than 150 days after the publication of such request for proposals.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HCA34BBCE9ABE4E50858DB3D6AF00E3BE"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Other projects</header><text>After a report is transmitted under subsection (e) with respect to projects described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Transportation may issue a request for proposals for additional projects for the financing, design, construction, and operation of a high-speed rail system operating on any other corridor in the United States. Such proposals shall be submitted to the Secretary not later than 150 days after the publication of such request for proposals.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="H1EF6DAE6A5EB4C2CB899BAB63BF17137"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>A proposal submitted under paragraph (1) shall include—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H04566EEAABB84C5B96EFA4499EC98C3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the names and qualifications of the persons submitting the proposal;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HFCDB06CCF905489F8B35481F86A6DDFF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a detailed description of the proposed route and its engineering characteristics and of all infrastructure improvements required to achieve the planned operating speeds and trip times;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H3A454467C22C46B685B4CE186531004D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>how the project would comply with Federal rail safety regulations which govern the track and equipment safety requirements for high-speed rail operations;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HCF44BC98A7F54ABE896516E184CB6370"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the peak and average operating speeds to be attained;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H792127DA6C5144EFB58875939E807BBA"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the type of equipment to be used, including any technologies for—</text> <clause commented="no" id="H39C502848DBC47499712E68BD04931B2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>maintaining an operating speed the Secretary determines appropriate; or</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H567F20FE094748778336D11152245724"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the case of a proposal submitted under paragraph (1)(A), achieving less than 2-hour express service between Washington, DC, and New York City;</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H5B57D3ED45834E48A16DD34C00D59601"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the locations of proposed stations, identifying, in the case of a proposal submitted under paragraph (1) (A), a plan allowing for station stops at or in close proximity to the busiest Amtrak stations;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HF610DAE6689149DD8E3EE59211B87BC"><enum>(G)</enum><text>a detailed description of any proposed legislation needed to facilitate the project;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H38170820164F41598F9218E630E019AE"><enum>(H)</enum><text>a financing plan identifying—</text> <clause commented="no" id="H72178110C6E14EF496FCB53BE21AEDB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>sources of revenue;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="HA3B3CC3B9237451086056397D12D02F2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the amount of any proposed public contribution toward capital costs or operations;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="HF91BAAAF249C47538000915F555F4EB2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>ridership projections;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H6FEE9FDB8DFE43A0915659ED35F119FE"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the amount of private investment;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H79D19ACB13E24DC5BC0093E700CA00B"><enum>(v)</enum><text>projected revenue;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H1EC33D42507A4C2FB8F6D870D9545CEC"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>annual operating and capital costs;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H87FE80B154EA456A9543CE7D0023D4FB"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>the amount of projected capital investments required (both initially and in subsequent years to maintain a state of good repair); and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H4738253114D1466F0000B4697347D4B"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>the sources of the private investment required, including the identity of any person or entity that has made or is expected to make a commitment to provide or secure funding and the amount of such commitment;</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HC6AF35F891624BCF0054DB1E00A28F24"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a description of how the project would contribute to the development of a national high-speed rail system, and an intermodal plan describing how the system will connect with other transportation links;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HB6B2F760AB164C0A97E43D650C926EA"><enum>(J)</enum><text>labor protections that would comply with the requirements of section 504;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H37CD8A56497248AB903D97570027D9DA"><enum>(K)</enum><text>provisions to ensure that the proposal will be designed to operate in harmony with existing and projected future intercity, commuter, and freight service;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HDFA16E7BEC0346E98015626C3FD919F1"><enum>(L)</enum><text>provisions for full fair market compensation for any asset, property right or interest, or service acquired from, owned, or held by a private person or non-Federal entity that would be acquired, impaired, or diminished in value as a result of a project, except as otherwise agreed to by the private person or entity; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H1DDEBE407317458E8334AE34DC716C9C"><enum>(M)</enum><text>a detailed description of the environmental impacts of the project, and how any adverse impacts would be mitigated.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="H604A398F25EB4C4FBD130609BE003FB9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Documents</header><text>Documents submitted or developed pursuant to this subsection shall not be subject to <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/552">section 552</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" id="HFF60DD597B4F4D4DAC2D701914877445"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Determination of cost effectiveness and establishment of commissions</header><text>Not later than 60 days after receipt of a proposal under subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation shall—</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="H2EB7665B7A454D07004306535242B574"><enum>(1)</enum><text>make a determination as to whether the proposal is cost effective; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HB398356EF6A34C5B823772C1615DABEA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>for each corridor for which one or more cost effective proposals are received, establish a commission under subsection (c).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" id="HBC466B998C9B4D4CBCE8199CC9D286B7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Commissions</header> <paragraph commented="no" id="H3C7B10BD1B034E95BB860139AA9BAFD"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Members</header><text>The commission referred to in subsection (b)(2) shall consist of—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H95194F005D464A01BFF83054856354BB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the governor of the affected State or States, or their respective designees;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HCCAFBCB00BC54B24B7A14B8261AB562E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a rail labor representative, a representative from a rail freight carrier using the relevant corridor, and a commuter authority using the relevant corridor, appointed by the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H714004F73CC4420E89000082F9B86284"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Secretary of Transportation or his designee;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H771BA8DE034D4B1AA2828D987D54876C"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the president of Amtrak or his designee; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H61A48C88DCC54A1FBE586DFF897EB34F"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the mayors of the three largest municipalities serviced by the proposed high-speed rail corridor.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HFF0878EAE0374255A5A8B16C88B77EB7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson Selection</header><text>The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson shall be elected from among members of the Commission.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HB999299688864DA09087F3F1C51D3F8B"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Quorum and Vacancy</header> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H0147F4C397EA4F00A37900550289743B"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text>A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HBCC9AAF3B47B4748991D9D27FA792199"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Vacancy</header><text>Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers and shall be filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was made.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" id="H1F3F5C6F7AA34200AC9C22EA38357B87"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Commission consideration</header> <paragraph commented="no" id="HF1993777151D48888CA28B490500DAF1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each commission established under subsection (b)(2) shall be responsible for reviewing the proposal or proposals with respect to which the commission was established, and not later than 90 days after the establishment of the commission, shall transmit to the Secretary, and to the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a report which includes—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HD10C5B246C4A4AA2B6D8749920EE9BB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a summary of each proposal received;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HE8385D6FBCAC402EBB90801CBBE31433"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a ranking of the order of the proposals according to cost effectiveness, advantages over existing services, projected revenue, and cost and benefit to the public and private parties;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H383936A0BA7A4D7182A3750348C9CAD"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an indication of which proposal or proposals are recommended by the commission; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HA3A0F268C515473B9653FC7909511738"><enum>(D)</enum><text>an identification of any proposed legislative provisions which would facilitate implementation of the recommended project.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HF1024BF4873E493D9CC8D9325367FE66"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Verbal Presentation</header><text>Proposers shall be given an opportunity to make a verbal presentation to the commission to explain their proposals.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" id="H77CEE1CD06914C6885F4E74726129679"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Selection by Secretary</header><text>Not later than 60 days after receiving a report from a commission under subsection (d)(1), the Secretary of Transportation shall transmit to the Congress a report that ranks all of the recommended proposals according to cost effectiveness, advantages over existing services, projected revenue, and cost and benefit to the public and private parties.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" id="H54EBBE335A334F3FB464B45D1EFCDBB"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Northeast corridor economic development study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall transmit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the results of an economic development study of Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor service between Washington, DC, and New York City. Such study shall examine how to achieve maximum utilization of the Northeast Corridor as a transportation asset, including—</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="H84FAC10167BF47CD878E5909497193B3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>maximizing the assets of the Northeast Corridor for potential economic development purposes;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HDC8C485B7267408A9CC0085BA31D4962"><enum>(2)</enum><text>real estate improvement and financial return;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="H320E02FA0A9E4A6DBDE918AD7CE98C5D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>improved intercity, commuter, and freight services;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HBBCF65DE52354D99BE236DEC2C4F3008"><enum>(4)</enum><text>optimum utility utilization in conjunction with potential separated high-speed rail passenger services; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="H05EC6278D856469689E1C6F0C4D5E901"><enum>(5)</enum><text>any other means of maximizing the economic potential of the Northeast Corridor.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H270179E308D04A618110215D02AE4045"><enum>503.</enum><header>High-speed rail study</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall conduct—</text> <paragraph id="H8A15E45B36DD4B9A8FEE95B56663399D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an alternatives analysis of the Secretary’s December 1, 1998, extension of the designation of the Southeast High-Speed Rail Corridor as authorized under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/23/104">section 104(d)(2)</external-xref> of title 23, United States Code; </text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB55FB911E2DF40779324F6A39E6027DF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a feasibility analysis regarding the expansion of the South Central High-Speed Rail Corridor to the Port of Houston, Texas;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HFDD5EFE062B04DE1B658B6AFBBD3905E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>a feasibility analysis regarding the expansion of the South Central High-Speed Rail Corridor to Memphis, Tennessee; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEE7DA387FFFB4F7498AEA5BFFAF020C6"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a feasibility analysis regarding the expansion of the South Central High-Speed Rail Corridor south of San Antonio to a location in far south Texas to be chosen at the discretion of the Secretary.</text></paragraph> <continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">These analyses shall consider changes that have occurred in the region’s population, anticipated patterns of population growth, connectivity with other modes of transportation, ability of the designation to reduce regional traffic congestion, and the ability of current and proposed routings to meet the needs of tourists. The Secretary shall submit recommendations to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and conduct a redesignation of one or both corridors if necessary.</continuation-text></section> <section id="H2CEF6066E43747C9B02B5B267EEB1D00"><enum>504.</enum><header>Grant conditions</header> <subsection id="H30D64A6669A94ACFA598E1F8886D4C2C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Domestic buying preference</header> <paragraph id="HDC33F272506542FB9886705F033B6742"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Requirement</header> <subparagraph id="HED81572506464BCCB72890A059861E13"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In carrying out a project funded in whole or in part with a grant under this title, or the amendments made by this title, the grant recipient shall purchase only—</text> <clause id="H04799C5C18944939A15900BD30003F87"><enum>(i)</enum><text>unmanufactured articles, material, and supplies mined or produced in the United States; or</text></clause> <clause id="HB6E54550710744988F82ED0C1E77EFA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>manufactured articles, material, and supplies manufactured in the United States substantially from articles, material, and supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H2DF34CD5E16649D8B81C2900046DC883"><enum>(B)</enum><header>De minimis amount</header><text>Subparagraph (A) applies only to a purchase in an total amount that is not less than $1,000,000.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H33AD7DA5080748C3BC2488832EF01BDE"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exemptions</header><text>On application of a recipient, the Secretary may exempt a recipient from the requirements of this subsection if the Secretary decides that, for particular articles, material, or supplies—</text> <subparagraph id="HBEA7E371581548B00088A4BD2B0284CF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>such requirements are inconsistent with the public interest;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H869B9EC3E37C4301AC1D7BA6146C4B45"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the cost of imposing the requirements is unreasonable; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H0F78E15EE39A46588FEB32F5BB8D4C47"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the articles, material, or supplies, or the articles, material, or supplies from which they are manufactured, are not mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States in sufficient and reasonably available commercial quantities and are not of a satisfactory quality.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6775D8975DA641968B3CC3B915F0287E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>United states defined</header><text>In this subsection, the term <quote>the United States</quote> means the States, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HBC11C41A2F374053892DAEE532046210"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Operators deemed rail carriers and employers for certain purposes</header><text>A person that conducts rail operations over rail infrastructure constructed or improved with funding provided in whole or in part in a grant made under this title, or the amendments made by this title, shall be considered a rail carrier as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/10102">section 10102(5)</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, for purposes of this title and any other statute that adopts that definition or in which that definition applies, including—</text> <paragraph id="H25A9FE78E275428BBA7F75F77060F321"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/45/231">45 U.S.C. 231 et seq.</external-xref>);</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H234FF63D8D2A48759DCF04F01900E33F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Railway Labor Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/43/151">43 U.S.C. 151 et seq.</external-xref>); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H285432FB5A2248DE858389DA5CD5D4CB"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/45/351">45 U.S.C. 351 et seq.</external-xref>).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD274753E74FC4932A61B59356EE00CC"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Grant conditions</header><text>The Secretary shall require as a condition of making any grant under this title, or the amendments made by this title, for a project that uses rights-of-way owned by a railroad that—</text> <paragraph id="HBE63CA09AB91497B862210CC7C388C6F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a written agreement exist between the applicant and the railroad regarding such use and ownership, including—</text> <subparagraph id="HECEC41B7F88E428491A228E4AD44BBDD"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any compensation for such use;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HEC74936A8BAF4B6595DCB4114CB3FA1C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>assurances regarding the adequacy of infrastructure capacity to accommodate both existing and future freight and passenger operations;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HFAA5F1798FFF424992ABFDA2D4EBE75"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an assurance by the railroad that collective bargaining agreements with the railroad’s employees (including terms regulating the contracting of work) will remain in full force and effect according to their terms for work performed by the railroad on the railroad transportation corridor; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H61A1A9A30ACA4079A5AF1632D97EFA2F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>an assurance that an applicant complies with liability requirements consistent with <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/28103">section 28103</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HFA8ABA15D30647E298211232BC5B42C9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the applicant agrees to comply with—</text> <subparagraph id="H12090C9A431E45D9982957086BF4BC8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the standards of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24312">section 24312</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code, as such section was in effect on September 1, 2003, with respect to the project in the same manner that the National Railroad Passenger Corporation is required to comply with those standards for construction work financed under an agreement made under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/49/24308">section 24308(a)</external-xref> of title 49, United States Code; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H11D9DE8385C5483D845F76F8B00375DC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the protective arrangements established under section 504 of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/45/836">45 U.S.C. 836</external-xref>) with respect to employees affected by actions taken in connection with the project to be financed in whole or in part by grants under this chapter.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H36F773E1F28E4107B992B7F6DED97E2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Replacement of existing intercity passenger rail service</header> <paragraph id="H065EDEF524D843C29FF2BFB4055744F3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Collective bargaining agreement for intercity passenger rail projects</header><text>Any entity providing intercity passenger railroad transportation that begins operations after the date of enactment of this Act on a project funded in whole or in part by grants made under this title, or the amendments made by this title, and replaces intercity rail passenger service that was provided by Amtrak, unless such service was provided solely by Amtrak to another entity, as of such date shall enter into an agreement with the authorized bargaining agent or agents for adversely affected employees of the predecessor provider that—</text> <subparagraph id="HC5B754629FEB4DC7991F29B74E8D09D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>gives each such qualified employee of the predecessor provider priority in hiring according to the employee’s seniority on the predecessor provider for each position with the replacing entity that is in the employee’s craft or class and is available within 3 years after the termination of the service being replaced;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4CA7FE15FFFC4FF989D129A0A959055B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>establishes a procedure for notifying such an employee of such positions;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HEC777E6341214ACE9367C7243A0E7D1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establishes a procedure for such an employee to apply for such positions; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H9678308FD4714A83AA2659A3FCE33C75"><enum>(D)</enum><text>establishes rates of pay, rules, and working conditions.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H581192E801E94BF092302665F84D20E8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Immediate replacement service</header> <subparagraph id="HDDAB9ACB16B045CC92CBC2BDCD32EEDC"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Negotiations</header><text>If the replacement of preexisting intercity rail passenger service occurs concurrent with or within a reasonable time before the commencement of the replacing entity’s rail passenger service, the replacing entity shall give written notice of its plan to replace existing rail passenger service to the authorized collective bargaining agent or agents for the potentially adversely affected employees of the predecessor provider at least 90 days before the date on which it plans to commence service. Within 5 days after the date of receipt of such written notice, negotiations between the replacing entity and the collective bargaining agent or agents for the employees of the predecessor provider shall commence for the purpose of reaching agreement with respect to all matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1). The negotiations shall continue for 30 days or until an agreement is reached, whichever is sooner. If at the end of 30 days the parties have not entered into an agreement with respect to all such matters, the unresolved issues shall be submitted for arbitration in accordance with the procedure set forth in subparagraph (B).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HDD3B85B8040B4EA5BFD89552F703DAE2"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Arbitration</header><text>If an agreement has not been entered into with respect to all matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) as described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the parties shall select an arbitrator. If the parties are unable to agree upon the selection of such arbitrator within 5 days, either or both parties shall notify the National Mediation Board, which shall provide a list of seven arbitrators with experience in arbitrating rail labor protection disputes. Within 5 days after such notification, the parties shall alternately strike names from the list until only 1 name remains, and that person shall serve as the neutral arbitrator. Within 45 days after selection of the arbitrator, the arbitrator shall conduct a hearing on the dispute and shall render a decision with respect to the unresolved issues among the matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1). This decision shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon the parties. The salary and expenses of the arbitrator shall be borne equally by the parties; all other expenses shall be paid by the party incurring them.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H84DABC07F87C42A58C4E6F5C3647D0E4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Service commencement</header><text>A replacing entity under this subsection shall commence service only after an agreement is entered into with respect to the matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) or the decision of the arbitrator has been rendered.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD126DD6CF2764EF99004E81498ABAFCC"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Subsequent replacement of service</header><text>If the replacement of existing rail passenger service takes place within 3 years after the replacing entity commences intercity passenger rail service, the replacing entity and the collective bargaining agent or agents for the adversely affected employees of the predecessor provider shall enter into an agreement with respect to the matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1). If the parties have not entered into an agreement with respect to all such matters within 60 days after the date on which the replacing entity replaces the predecessor provider, the parties shall select an arbitrator using the procedures set forth in paragraph (2)(B), who shall, within 20 days after the commencement of the arbitration, conduct a hearing and decide all unresolved issues. This decision shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon the parties.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HBC579074CBC64D09890012E07703C770"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Inapplicability to certain rail operations</header><text>Nothing in this section applies to—</text> <paragraph id="HBF75D6C9D06B47728834F7D8504841B0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Alaska Railroad or its contractors; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC382C3F49AEB439396ADE345F770672D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the National Railroad Passenger Corporation’s access rights to railroad rights of way and facilities under current law.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> Passed the House of Representatives June 11, 2008.Lorraine C. Miller,Clerk.