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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" bill-type="olc" dms-id="H8B7F04E58C484F7C9FC91D9D51FBF721" public-private="public">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>110 HR 3424 IH: To authorize appropriations for the purpose of
</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2007-08-03</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
	<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
		<congress>110th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>H. R. 3424</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20070803">August 3, 2007</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="M000087">Mrs. Maloney of New
			 York</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="P000555">Ms. Pryce of
			 Ohio</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="W000738">Ms. Woolsey</cosponsor>)
			 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and
			 Means</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To authorize appropriations for the purpose of
		  establishing an office within the Internal Revenue Service to focus on
		  violations of the internal revenue laws by persons who are under investigation
		  for conduct relating to commercial sex acts, and to increase the criminal
		  monetary penalty limitations for the underpayment or overpayment of tax due to
		  fraud.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="HE395A1A1110C4A77B0A425D412C3DF4B" style="OLC">
		<section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA2C0591C99914B8AAC182F5BCE35C586" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Authorization of
			 appropriations for tax law enforcement relating to human sex
			 trafficking</header>
			<subsection id="HB4ACFBD51122453FA2F82E6DBADDF62C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authorization of
			 appropriations</header>
				<paragraph id="H7E5740966BBA4B030056E5F23266572D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is authorized
			 to be appropriated $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2008 for the purpose of
			 establishing an office within the Internal Revenue Service to investigate and
			 prosecute violations of the internal revenue laws by persons that appear to be
			 engaged in conduct in violation of section 1591(a), section 2421, section 2422,
			 subsection (a), (d), or (e) of section <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/2423">2423,</external-xref> or section <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/1952">1952</external-xref> of title 18,
			 United States Code, or the laws of any State or territory that prohibit the
			 promotion of prostitution or any commercial sex act (as such term is defined in
			 <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/1591">section 1591(c)(1)</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code).</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H1C5B0D47E1244A24918D26C100BFDE97"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Availability</header><text>Any
			 amounts appropriated pursuant to the authority of paragraph (1) shall remain
			 available for fiscal year 2009.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H03C4CC2589A843AA8FFF24C801C159E7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Additional
			 funding for operations of office</header><text>Unless specifically appropriated
			 otherwise, there is authorized to be appropriated and is appropriated to the
			 office established under subsection (a)(1) for fiscal years 2008 and 2009 for
			 the administration of such office an amount equal to the amount of any tax
			 under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/26/1">chapter 1</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (including any interest)
			 collected during such fiscal years as the result of the actions of such office,
			 plus any civil or criminal monetary penalties imposed under such Code relating
			 to such tax and so collected.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="H6AE1B4BD39444BDCB3BEFE806B086CB7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not
			 later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
			 the Treasury shall report to the Committee of Ways and Means of the House of
			 Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate on the enforcement
			 activities of the office established under subsection (a)(1) and shall include
			 any recommendations for statutory changes to assist in future prosecutions
			 under this section.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="HD782965918784C18859700E9396E27C8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Applicability of
			 whistleblower awards to victims of human sex trafficking</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of making an award under
			 paragraph (1) or (2) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/7623">section 7623(b)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
			 with respect to information provided by victims of any person convicted of
			 violating section 1591(a), section 2421, section 2422, subsection (a), (d), or
			 (e) of section <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/2423">2423,</external-xref> or section <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/1952">1952</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, or the
			 laws of any State or territory that prohibit the promotion of prostitution or
			 any commercial sex act (as such term is defined in section 1591(c)(1) of title
			 18, United States Code), the determination of whether such person is described
			 in such paragraph shall be made without regard to paragraph (3) of section
			 7623(b) of such Code.</text>
			</subsection></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7BD71F3C8E1A4BBBA737659EF4DB001D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Increase in criminal
			 monetary penalty limitation for the underpayment or overpayment of tax due to
			 fraud</header>
			<subsection id="HBA227DAE7FCB43D09EA6E9ABEB95BDBA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 general</header>
				<paragraph id="HB85560B967B640B988170086083F05BE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Attempt to evade
			 or defeat tax</header><text>Section 7201 (relating to attempt to evade or
			 defeat tax) is amended—</text>
					<subparagraph id="HC32BE7B22271478FB0A7D07EBB4A481"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>$100,000 ($500,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$500,000
			 ($1,000,000</quote>, and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H82A6EF25AEB9462EBDCF37725B23D52"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>5 years</quote> and inserting <quote>10 years</quote>.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H9D959D8B50AE4A539625E095FBBCE557"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Willful failure
			 to file return, supply information, or pay tax</header>
					<subparagraph id="H55B904ED8F434F0B9E2C7BB2B283C15"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>Section 7203 (relating to willful failure to file return,
			 supply information, or pay tax) is amended—</text>
						<clause id="H6AE30A9154B846C2BDE7AF45AF46C220"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the first
			 sentence—</text>
							<subclause id="H4131E380A4F645FE00512DFDA086C673"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>Any person</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
								<quoted-block id="H24DDA2071C9748D2891EE434F522ECFA" style="OLC">
									<subsection id="HE44B4F9598D843ACA21CBC3110A6EE96"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>Any person</text>
									</subsection><after-quoted-block>,
				and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
							</subclause><subclause id="H4C2D852E89E14DBC9EA4A048DE9D2609"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>$25,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$50,000</quote>,</text>
							</subclause></clause><clause id="H497408747C56403CB56DFA0077FE2A6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the third
			 sentence, by striking <quote>section</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>subsection</quote>, and</text>
						</clause><clause id="H30B0668D77BB456AA510A8031995E3FD"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following new subsection:</text>
							<quoted-block id="H0C083475D01D4CEEAD8461F6BD3D8150" style="OLC">
								<subsection id="H6F8169671D1A4E848DD4579191008FBB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Aggravated
				failure to file</header>
									<paragraph id="HD9CA5D1CF3B84299B6A7D66698620093"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
				general</header><text>In the case of any failure described in paragraph (2),
				the first sentence of subsection (a) shall be applied by substituting—</text>
										<subparagraph id="H601E3C077A8D4A5BA3239999495ED7E0"><enum>(A)</enum><text><quote>felony</quote>
				for <quote>misdemeanor</quote>,</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1CC80198D4B54BEA8DE789E1486F32B"><enum>(B)</enum><text><quote>$500,000
				($1,000,000</quote> for <quote>$50,000 ($100,000</quote>, and</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2E67E63C4F374C42BE747EFC234CBF9C"><enum>(C)</enum><text><quote>10
				years</quote> for <quote>1 year</quote>.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC733860267304AE9B7C72FF4A64F99C9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Failure
				described</header><text>A failure described in this paragraph is—</text>
										<subparagraph id="H1CC22F77222343B181A75CEDA4112B78"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a failure to make
				a return described in subsection (a) for a period of 3 or more consecutive
				taxable years if the aggregate tax liability for such period is not less than
				$100,000, or</text>
										</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC13E80AA5E39457EB5872CA9CFB76C14"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a failure to make
				a return if the tax liability giving rise to the requirement to make such
				return is attributable to an activity which is a felony under any State or
				Federal
				law.</text>
										</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAE1BB4869B4343F3A88744F665DE69FB"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Penalty may be
			 applied in addition to other penalties</header><text>Section 7204 (relating to
			 fraudulent statement or failure to make statement to employees) is amended by
			 striking <quote>the penalty provided in section 6674</quote> and inserting
			 <quote>the penalties provided in sections 6674 and 7203</quote>.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H67FF2BC839CF44BCA310A722F3DA8825"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Fraud and false
			 statements</header><text>Section 7206 (relating to fraud and false statements)
			 is amended—</text>
					<subparagraph id="HA3744A338B804186AE50A5E784E6448D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>$100,000 ($500,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$500,000
			 ($1,000,000</quote>, and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7C9A716EFCD64E9291C63D23A5CEA5E7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>3 years</quote> and inserting <quote>5 years</quote>.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H765B8F89BCC64608990050209395F53E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Increase in
			 monetary limitation for underpayment or overpayment of tax due to
			 fraud</header><text>Section 7206 (relating to fraud and false statements), as
			 amended by subsection (a)(3), is amended—</text>
				<paragraph id="HC66BBE97E2C94FCE88DFEA7BA37930FD"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
			 <quote>Any person who—</quote> and inserting <quote>(a)
			 <header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">In general</header-in-text>.—Any
			 person who—</quote>, and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="H868286724C004398BAB299143300EF6D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the
			 end the following new subsection:</text>
					<quoted-block id="HA0ACBE7DBA6E4E53A7061C94426B1561" style="OLC">
						<subsection id="HEC4C5EF2B655493D978607B4576305D2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Increase in
				monetary limitation for underpayment or overpayment of tax due to
				fraud</header><text>If any portion of any underpayment (as defined in section
				6664(a)) or overpayment (as defined in section 6401(a)) of tax required to be
				shown on a return is attributable to fraudulent action described in subsection
				(a), the applicable dollar amount under subsection (a) shall in no event be
				less than an amount equal to such portion. A rule similar to the rule under
				section 6663(b) shall apply for purposes of determining the portion so
				attributable.</text>
						</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HEC7CCE73F9B748A3A756FAB3CCFA7C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective
			 date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to actions,
			 and failures to act, occurring after the date of the enactment of this
			 Act.</text>
			</subsection></section></legis-body>
</bill>


