[Congressional Bills 110th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2139 Referred in Senate (RFS)]

  1st Session
                                H. R. 2139


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             June 26, 2007

     Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, 
                       Housing, and Urban Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
  To modernize the manufactured housing loan insurance program under 
                  title I of the National Housing Act.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``FHA Manufactured Housing Loan 
Modernization Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) manufactured housing plays a vital role in providing 
        housing for low- and moderate-income families in the United 
        States;
            (2) the FHA title I insurance program for manufactured home 
        loans traditionally has been a major provider of mortgage 
        insurance for home-only transactions;
            (3) the manufactured housing market is in the midst of a 
        prolonged downturn which has resulted in a severe contraction 
        of traditional sources of private lending for manufactured home 
        purchases;
            (4) during past downturns the FHA title I insurance program 
        for manufactured homes has filled the lending void by providing 
        stability until the private markets could recover;
            (5) in 1992, during the manufactured housing industry's 
        last major recession, over 30,000 manufactured home loans were 
        insured under title I;
            (6) in 2006, fewer than 1,500 manufactured housing loans 
        were insured under title I;
            (7) the loan limits for title I manufactured housing loans 
        have not been adjusted for inflation since 1992; and
            (8) these problems with the title I program have resulted 
        in an atrophied market for manufactured housing loans, leaving 
        American families who have the most difficulty achieving 
        homeownership without adequate financing options for home-only 
        manufactured home purchases.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are--
            (1) to provide adequate funding for FHA-insured 
        manufactured housing loans for low- and moderate-income 
        homebuyers during all economic cycles in the manufactured 
        housing industry;
            (2) to modernize the FHA title I insurance program for 
        manufactured housing loans to enhance participation by Ginnie 
        Mae and the private lending markets; and
            (3) to adjust the low loan limits for title I manufactured 
        home loan insurance to reflect the increase in costs since such 
        limits were last increased in 1992 and to index the limits to 
        inflation.

SEC. 3. EXCEPTION TO LIMITATION ON FINANCIAL INSTITUTION PORTFOLIO.

    The second sentence of section 2(a) of the National Housing Act (12 
U.S.C. 1703(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``In no case'' and inserting ``Other than 
        in connection with a manufactured home or a lot on which to 
        place such a home (or both), in no case''; and
            (2) by striking ``: Provided, That with'' and inserting ``. 
        With''.

SEC. 4. INSURANCE BENEFITS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 2 of the National 
Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1703(b)), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Insurance benefits for manufactured housing loans.--
        Any contract of insurance with respect to loans, advances of 
        credit, or purchases in connection with a manufactured home or 
        a lot on which to place a manufactured home (or both) for a 
        financial institution that is executed under this title after 
        the date of the enactment of the FHA Manufactured Housing Loan 
        Modernization Act of 2007 by the Secretary shall be conclusive 
        evidence of the eligibility of such financial institution for 
        insurance, and the validity of any contract of insurance so 
        executed shall be incontestable in the hands of the bearer from 
        the date of the execution of such contract, except for fraud or 
        misrepresentation on the part of such institution.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall only 
apply to loans that are registered or endorsed for insurance after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5. MAXIMUM LOAN LIMITS.

    (a) Dollar Amounts.--Paragraph (1) of section 2(b) of the National 
Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1703(b)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (ii) of subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``$17,500'' and inserting ``$25,090'';
            (2) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``$48,600'' and 
        inserting ``$69,678'';
            (3) in subparagraph (D) by striking ``$64,800'' and 
        inserting ``$92,904'';
            (4) in subparagraph (E) by striking ``$16,200'' and 
        inserting ``$23,226''; and
            (5) by realigning subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) 2 ems to 
        the left so that the left margins of such subparagraphs are 
        aligned with the margins of subparagraphs (A) and (B).
    (b) Annual Indexing.--Subsection (b) of section 2 of the National 
Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1703(b)), as amended by the preceding provisions 
of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(9) Annual indexing of manufactured housing loans.--The 
        Secretary shall develop a method of indexing in order to 
        annually adjust the loan limits established in subparagraphs 
        (A)(ii), (C), (D), and (E) of this subsection. Such index shall 
        be based on the manufactured housing price data collected by 
        the United States Census Bureau. The Secretary shall establish 
        such index no later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of the FHA Manufactured Housing Loan Modernization 
        Act of 2007.''.
    (c) Technical and Conforming Changes.--Paragraph (1) of section 
2(b) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1703(b)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``No'' and inserting ``Except as provided 
        in the last sentence of this paragraph, no''; and
            (2) by adding after and below subparagraph (G) the 
        following:
``The Secretary shall, by regulation, annually increase the dollar 
amount limitations in subparagraphs (A)(ii), (C), (D), and (E) (as such 
limitations may have been previously adjusted under this sentence) in 
accordance with the index established pursuant to paragraph (9).''.

SEC. 6. INSURANCE PREMIUMS.

    Subsection (f) of section 2 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 
1703(f)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1) Premium Charges.--'' after ``(f)''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Manufactured Home Loans.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), in 
the case of a loan, advance of credit, or purchase in connection with a 
manufactured home or a lot on which to place such a home (or both), the 
premium charge for the insurance granted under this section shall be 
paid by the borrower under the loan or advance of credit, as follows:
            ``(A) At the time of the making of the loan, advance of 
        credit, or purchase, a single premium payment in an amount not 
        to exceed 2.25 percent of the amount of the original insured 
        principal obligation.
            ``(B) In addition to the premium under subparagraph (A), 
        annual premium payments during the term of the loan, advance, 
        or obligation purchased in an amount not exceeding 1.0 percent 
        of the remaining insured principal balance (excluding the 
        portion of the remaining balance attributable to the premium 
        collected under subparagraph (A) and without taking into 
        account delinquent payments or prepayments).
            ``(C) Premium charges under this paragraph shall be 
        established in amounts that are sufficient, but do not exceed 
        the minimum amounts necessary, to maintain a negative credit 
        subsidy for the program under this section for insurance of 
        loans, advances of credit, or purchases in connection with a 
        manufactured home or a lot on which to place such a home (or 
        both), as determined based upon risk to the Federal Government 
        under existing underwriting requirements.
            ``(D) The Secretary may increase the limitations on premium 
        payments to percentages above those set forth in subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B), but only if necessary, and not in excess of the 
        minimum increase necessary, to maintain a negative credit 
        subsidy as described in subparagraph (C).''.

SEC. 7. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) Dates.--Subsection (a) of section 2 of the National Housing Act 
(12 U.S.C. 1703(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``on and after July 1, 1939,'' each place 
        such term appears; and
            (2) by striking ``made after the effective date of the 
        Housing Act of 1954''.
    (b) Authority of Secretary.--Subsection (c) of section 2 of the 
National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1703(c)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Handling and Disposal of Property.--
            ``(1) Authority of secretary.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law, the Secretary may--
                    ``(A) deal with, complete, rent, renovate, 
                modernize, insure, or assign or sell at public or 
                private sale, or otherwise dispose of, for cash or 
                credit in the Secretary's discretion, and upon such 
                terms and conditions and for such consideration as the 
                Secretary shall determine to be reasonable, any real or 
                personal property conveyed to or otherwise acquired by 
                the Secretary, in connection with the payment of 
                insurance heretofore or hereafter granted under this 
                title, including any evidence of debt, contract, claim, 
                personal property, or security assigned to or held by 
                him in connection with the payment of insurance 
                heretofore or hereafter granted under this section; and
                    ``(B) pursue to final collection, by way of 
                compromise or otherwise, all claims assigned to or held 
                by the Secretary and all legal or equitable rights 
                accruing to the Secretary in connection with the 
                payment of such insurance, including unpaid insurance 
                premiums owed in connection with insurance made 
                available by this title.
            ``(2) Advertisements for proposals.--Section 3709 of the 
        Revised Statutes shall not be construed to apply to any 
        contract of hazard insurance or to any purchase or contract for 
        services or supplies on account of such property if the amount 
        thereof does not exceed $25,000.
            ``(3) Delegation of authority.--The power to convey and to 
        execute in the name of the Secretary, deeds of conveyance, 
        deeds of release, assignments and satisfactions of mortgages, 
        and any other written instrument relating to real or personal 
        property or any interest therein heretofore or hereafter 
        acquired by the Secretary pursuant to the provisions of this 
        title may be exercised by an officer appointed by the Secretary 
        without the execution of any express delegation of power or 
        power of attorney. Nothing in this subsection shall be 
        construed to prevent the Secretary from delegating such power 
        by order or by power of attorney, in the Secretary's 
        discretion, to any officer or agent the Secretary may 
        appoint.''.

SEC. 8. REVISION OF UNDERWRITING CRITERIA.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 2 of the National 
Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1703(b)), as amended by the preceding provisions 
of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(10) Financial soundness of manufactured housing 
        program.--The Secretary shall establish such underwriting 
        criteria for loans and advances of credit in connection with a 
        manufactured home or a lot on which to place a manufactured 
        home (or both), including such loans and advances represented 
        by obligations purchased by financial institutions, as may be 
        necessary to ensure that the program under this title for 
        insurance for financial institutions against losses from such 
        loans, advances of credit, and purchases is financially 
        sound.''.
    (b) Timing.--Not later than the expiration of the 6-month period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Housing and Urban Development shall revise the existing underwriting 
criteria for the program referred to in paragraph (10) of section 2(b) 
of the National Housing Act (as added by subsection (a) of this 
section) in accordance with the requirements of such paragraph.

SEC. 9. REQUIREMENT OF SOCIAL SECURITY ACCOUNT NUMBER FOR ASSISTANCE.

    Section 2 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1703) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Requirement of Social Security Account Number for 
Financing.--No insurance shall be granted under this section with 
respect to any obligation representing any loan, advance of credit, or 
purchase by a financial institution unless the borrower to which the 
loan or advance of credit was made, and each member of the family of 
the borrower who is 18 years of age or older or is the spouse of the 
borrower, has a valid social security number.''.

SEC. 10. GAO STUDY OF MITIGATION OF TORNADO RISKS TO MANUFACTURED 
              HOMES.

    The Comptroller General of the United States shall assess how the 
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development utilizes the FHA 
manufactured housing loan insurance program under title I of the 
National Housing Act, the community development block grant program 
under title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, and 
other programs and resources available to the Secretary to mitigate the 
risks to manufactured housing residents and communities resulting from 
tornados. The Comptroller General shall submit to the Congress a report 
on the conclusions and recommendations of the assessment conducted 
pursuant to this section not later than the expiration of the 12-month 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

            Passed the House of Representatives June 25, 2007.

            Attest:

                                            LORRAINE C. MILLER,

                                                                 Clerk.