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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" public-private="public">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>110 HR 1695 IH: Preventing Radicalism by Exploring and
</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2007-03-26</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
	<form>
		<distribution-code>I</distribution-code>
		<congress>110th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session>1st Session</session>
		<legis-num>H. R. 1695</legis-num>
		<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
		<action>
			<action-date date="20070326">March 26, 2007</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor>Mr. Reichert</sponsor> introduced the following
			 bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee
			 on the Judiciary</committee-name>, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland
			 Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each
			 case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of
			 the committee concerned</action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title>To establish a National Commission on the Prevention of
		  Radicalization, to enhance information sharing, and for other
		  purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body>
		<section id="ID972196E916C34EA4ADE92B9402D298EC" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
			 <quote><short-title>Preventing Radicalism by Exploring and
			 Vetting its Emergence as a National Threat (PREVENT)
			 Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section id="IDD55D0A11AE4542CCBDDA8B987E863514"><enum>2.</enum><header>National
			 Commission on the Prevention of Radicalization</header>
			<subsection id="IDF961E74370284D5A81D2A8AE426E07EA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There
			 is established in the legislative branch the National Commission on
			 Radicalization and Terrorism (in this title referred to as the
			 <quote>Commission</quote>.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="ID7F8F9169553C4663AD0552902608600F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text>The
			 purposes of the Commission are the following:</text>
				<paragraph id="ID73CE26DFBE1149D4A70BF3B7A4C6A2D4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Examine and
			 report upon the facts and causes relating to radicalization in the United
			 States, including United States connections to non-United States persons and
			 networks, radicalization in prison, individual or <quote>lone wolf</quote>
			 radicalization, radicalization in connection with gang activity, radicalization
			 and the use of the internet and other facets of the phenomenon of
			 radicalization that the Commission considers important.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDBC732D72A1A84667A5FC52509A5C6B73"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Build upon and
			 bring together the work of other entities and avoid unnecessary duplication, by
			 reviewing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of—</text>
					<subparagraph id="ID6790AADA84304530BDD2CC95C186A75A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the ongoing work
			 of the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terror,
			 the Homeland Security Policy Institute at the George Washington University, and
			 other academic work, as appropriate;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID77EB17E99879486BBBF617CCAA030CD1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Federal, State,
			 local or tribal studies on, reviews of, and experiences with radicalization;
			 and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID7F2F8ADFE24A41BAA4E8C47446455D58"><enum>(C)</enum><text>foreign
			 governments and overseas experiences.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID18C6945AEFC343ADBFEF9CA5AC846018"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Report to the
			 President and the Congress on its findings, conclusions, and recommendations
			 for immediate and long-term countermeasures to radicalization in the United
			 States and measures that can be taken to prevent radicalization from developing
			 and spreading within the United States.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID3519807C24E4447C93A39A0003CB1495"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Composition of
			 Commission</header>
				<paragraph id="ID717396CE32F54DD3B8DA5141095EFF5A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Members</header><text>The
			 Commission shall be composed of 20 members, of whom—</text>
					<subparagraph id="IDB87D1563B03E4AC2862B9CAC106BC3DE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>4 members shall
			 be appointed by the President, one of whom shall be designated by the President
			 to serve as chairman of the Commission;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID715E57D796A74CBF9054A64BED060038"><enum>(B)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the Senate majority leader;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3F2F0981394845F9A126E01ABD00DC78"><enum>(C)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the Senate minority leader;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2B4852B5DAEE49C2AA3325257D39C312"><enum>(D)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3A410157E5954269AFACCF5ED9BA5F81"><enum>(E)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDE237B8E3129F480F949288EFA0F4964E"><enum>(F)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the Chairman of the Homeland Security Committee of the House of
			 Representatives;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3EAFC0D88AFF42B2A70F0F242A372F8E"><enum>(G)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the ranking minority member of the Homeland Security Committee of
			 the House of Representatives;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID51AC4AD3F9E640EB9DC8D04B3647EEB2"><enum>(H)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the Chairman of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
			 the House of Representatives;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2BCE9B6FB374499A8436E4C2391AA8A5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the ranking minority member of the Permanent Select Committee on
			 Intelligence of the House of Representatives;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID477F92D25C8C4C7A8FDBD8FD9BF20498"><enum>(J)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee of the House of
			 Representatives;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8B42ED87F25247BAB95D45A66AA84D34"><enum>(K)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the ranking minority member of the Judiciary Committee of the
			 House of Representatives;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDC9EF3B1D827C49C5A7887BB428C136AB"><enum>(L)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the Chairman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
			 Committee of the Senate;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3B47BF4DD52F4A8090735D623ED02DD3"><enum>(M)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the ranking minority member of the Homeland Security and
			 Governmental Affairs Committee of the Senate;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID5534CD98BA854D419E94E81439AE630C"><enum>(N)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the Chairman of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
			 Senate;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID938EA193E2E54DE68608D9AD8A61F622"><enum>(O)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the ranking minority member of the Select Committee on
			 Intelligence of the Senate;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID138599FA0A634743A395012B5A3804A5"><enum>(P)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee of the Senate; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID26EF0E4DC16D45F79C4FE92A421006CB"><enum>(Q)</enum><text>1 member shall be
			 appointed by the ranking minority member of the Judiciary Committee of the
			 Senate.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDCE855B1C1CAD49A48193A06D9CAAE785"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Qualifications</header><text>It
			 is the sense of Congress that individuals appointed to the Commission should be
			 prominent United States citizens, with national recognition and significant
			 depth of experience in such professions as law enforcement, the armed services,
			 sociology, psychology, technology and social networking, law, public
			 administration, intelligence, corrections, and foreign affairs.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0A203F9BEFC04963A04CE9B7F6DE080A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Deadline for
			 appointment</header><text>All members of the Commission shall be appointed on
			 or before 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDC7BCA72020AF4BE989361F0348AD7187"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Meetings</header>
				<paragraph id="IDA367C76D646D456CBDF61661399FECE3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Initial
			 meeting</header><text>The Commission shall meet and begin the operations of the
			 Commission as soon as practicable.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID72FF6C415927496A9AE6F0A650402A72"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Subsequent
			 meetings</header><text>After its initial meeting, the Commission shall meet
			 upon the call of the Chairman or a majority of its members.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID199135C6E2724B909C75B9A4D4FA6CE9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text>Eleven
			 members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDE9B024D49E1B4D6C9E01D6AAC3E5F337"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Vacancies</header><text>Any
			 vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, and shall be filled in
			 the same manner in which the original appointment was made.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="IDEDE9249E6BC34B56A70D81935DED0EF1"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Powers of
			 Commission</header>
				<paragraph id="ID2B6C0555106A4F8A88F847E4B44EDE44"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header>
					<subparagraph id="ID6C1D2AB2789C4AAC811D582B07E3EA22"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Hearings and
			 evidence</header><text>The Commission or, on the authority of the Commission,
			 any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for the purpose of carrying out this
			 section hold hearings and sit and act at such times and places, take such
			 testimony, receive such evidence, and administer such oaths as may be
			 authorized by the Commission.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2DAC1C83143048F3AFD9323DE0F02EC0"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Contracting</header><text>The
			 Commission may, to such extent and in such amounts as are provided in
			 appropriation Acts, enter into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge
			 its duties under this section.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDA26AD14A2831493085721F5461DAE7F0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Information
			 from federal agencies</header>
					<subparagraph id="ID2365D7AA455049EFA0400F8F131D1078"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The Commission may secure directly from any executive
			 department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office, independent
			 establishment, or instrumentality of the Government, information, suggestions,
			 estimates, and statistics for the purposes of this section. The head of each
			 department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office, independent
			 establishment, or instrumentality shall, to the extent authorized by law,
			 furnish such information, suggestions, estimates, and statistics directly to
			 the Commission, upon request made by the chairman, the chairman of any
			 subcommittee created by a majority of the Commission, or any member designated
			 by a majority of the Commission.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6E9BAD685623452CBE1A04E22860DAA9"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Receipt,
			 handling, storage, and dissemination</header><text>Information shall only be
			 received, handled, stored, and disseminated by members of the Commission and
			 its staff consistent with all applicable statutes, regulations, and Executive
			 orders.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDF48198179632443F840022BB2F0C5275"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Assistance From
			 Federal Agencies</header>
				<paragraph id="ID56982A55F9B14FCAAF6B75C1042A52C1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>General
			 services administration</header><text>The Administrator of General Services
			 shall provide to the Commission on a reimbursable basis administrative support
			 and other services for the performance of the Commission’s functions.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID72FE57EF6B9B400DAD6C41E638F6452F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Other
			 departments and agencies</header><text>In addition to the assistance prescribed
			 in paragraph (1), departments and agencies of the United States may provide to
			 the Commission such services, funds, facilities, staff, and support services as
			 they may determine advisable and as may be authorized by law.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDB75ACD13B76A49A3BDE89A180362878B"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Gifts</header><text>The
			 Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services or
			 property.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="ID2496F199F44747D1ADECF7EE621756C1"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Postal
			 Services</header><text>The Commission may use the United States mails in the
			 same manner and under the same conditions as departments and agencies of the
			 United States.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="ID4AFF4873B150486991E995C147E635B8"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Nonapplicability
			 of <act-name parsable-cite="FACA">Federal Advisory Committee
			 Act</act-name></header><text>The <act-name parsable-cite="FACA">Federal
			 Advisory Committee Act</act-name> (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the
			 Commission.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="id089A7C26FE324008AB416F9EF5660761"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Public
			 meetings</header>
				<paragraph id="ID6F0F723D24334F17B99CBCAF06EE018A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The Commission shall hold public hearings and meetings to
			 the extent appropriate.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2A6FF84A84BC449AB0045533F1A50E54"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Protection of
			 information</header><text>Any public hearings of the Commission shall be
			 conducted in a manner consistent with the protection of information provided to
			 or developed for or by the Commission as required by any applicable statute,
			 regulation, or Executive order.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID72C1DE41208C4C248F3F15D27FB9CC9C"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Staff of
			 Commission</header>
				<paragraph id="IDA333E04845F64A04A1D2073AAE133493"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Appointment and
			 compensation</header><text>The chairman of the Commission, in consultation with
			 the vice chairman and in accordance with rules agreed upon by the Commission,
			 may appoint and fix the compensation of a staff director and such other
			 personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its
			 functions, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code,
			 governing appointments in the competitive service, and without regard to the
			 provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title
			 relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no rate
			 of pay fixed under this subsection may exceed the equivalent of that payable
			 for a position at level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title
			 5, United States Code.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDD38DBD7F35CD46F2BF7759C12721CEEF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Personnel as
			 federal employees</header>
					<subparagraph id="ID8797608AC94F4F38B025222F70F879CB"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>The executive director and any employees of the
			 Commission shall be employees under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/2105">section 2105</external-xref> of title 5, United States
			 Code, for purposes of chapters 63, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, and 90 of that
			 title.</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4E903E0E4B414F16A6C23C95102691DC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Members of
			 commission</header><text>Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed to apply to
			 members of the Commission.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDE274E21273074B2082CE3292F679E751"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Detailees</header><text>Any
			 Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Commission without
			 reimbursement from the Commission, and such detailee shall retain the rights,
			 status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without
			 interruption.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID7DE062C122E54EADAFF96D9DACC6EC72"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Consultant
			 services</header><text>The Commission may procure the services of experts and
			 consultants in accordance with <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/3109">section 3109</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code, but
			 at rates not to exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at
			 level IV of the Executive Schedule under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/5315">section 5315</external-xref> of title 5, United States
			 Code.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID44F62FF6EACB4F879048426F0C3699C1"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Emphasis on
			 security clearances</header><text>Emphasis shall be made to hire employees and
			 retain contractors and detailees with active security clearances.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID65D87CC7C5854FEDA3E4A134FAD99584"><enum>(m)</enum><header>Compensation
			 and Travel Expenses</header>
				<paragraph id="ID87F6B09CBE1243B7846E57E57FC15650"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Compensation</header><text>Each
			 member of the Commission may be compensated at not to exceed the daily
			 equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level IV
			 of the Executive Schedule under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/5315">section 5315</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code,
			 for each day during which that member is engaged in the actual performance of
			 the duties of the Commission.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="ID954B51331D924A80B4C08A270990F43C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Travel
			 expenses</header><text>While away from their homes or regular places of
			 business in the performance of services for the Commission, members of the
			 Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
			 subsistence, in the same manner as persons employed intermittently in the
			 Government service are allowed expenses under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/5703">section 5703(b)</external-xref> of title 5,
			 United States Code.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID3AD028A0F77949DEB49696EE5E41BED0"><enum>(n)</enum><header>Security
			 Clearances for Commission Members and Staff</header><text>The appropriate
			 Federal agencies or departments shall cooperate with the Commission in
			 expeditiously providing to the Commission members and staff appropriate
			 security clearances to the extent possible pursuant to existing procedures and
			 requirements, except that no person shall be provided with access to classified
			 information under this section without the appropriate security
			 clearances.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="ID2FF7BE5F18264F45870F8AF1D7E2DF1D"><enum>(o)</enum><header>Reports of
			 Commission</header>
				<paragraph id="ID8A891A92DF7C4D1E9C9E1AD87E3A5EEF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Interim
			 reports</header><text>The Commission may submit to the President and Congress
			 interim reports containing such findings, conclusions, and recommendations for
			 corrective measures as have been agreed to by a majority of Commission
			 members.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDAF590ABB925E476BAC9E36E7F622AF91"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Final
			 report</header><text>Not later than 24 months after the date of the enactment
			 of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the President and Congress a final
			 report containing such findings, conclusions, and recommendations for
			 corrective measures as have been agreed to by a majority of Commission
			 members.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDE5AE308D8773422F825B81D62C15E5F8"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Public
			 availability</header><text>The Commission shall release public versions of the
			 reports required under this subsection.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID002DED8567124935A55DA5C0F24D6251"><enum>(p)</enum><header>Termination</header><text>The
			 Commission, and all the authorities under this section, shall terminate 60 days
			 after the date on which the final report is submitted under subsection
			 (o)(2).</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="id20685D2178B244B288CDD58E15D23AD2"><enum>(q)</enum><header>Funding</header>
				<paragraph id="ID8A49D50970E1497CA865B24D649A4272"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated to the Commission
			 $9,000,000 for the activities of the Commission under this section.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph id="IDC702C699FBEE47798C69C5EAC279FD70"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Duration of
			 availability</header><text>Amounts made available to the Commission under
			 paragraph (1) shall remain available until the earlier of the expenditure of
			 the amounts or the termination of the Commission.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID627D45C13618489FBF084351913E05ED"><enum>(r)</enum><header>Radicalization
			 Defined</header><text>In this section the term <term>radicalization</term>
			 means the process of adopting an extremist belief system, including the
			 willingness to use, support, or facilitate violence, as a method to effect
			 societal change.</text>
			</subsection></section><section id="ID46A9BEC3B5204026AF80F868C6B86FCF"><enum>3.</enum><header>Evaluation of
			 Protected Critical Infrastructure Information incentives</header>
			<subsection id="IDCA7245F7B4ED4DCAA4351219E96773E7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
			 General</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall work with the
			 Center for Risk and Economic Analysis of Terrorism Events (CREATE), led by the
			 University of Southern California, to evaluate the feasibility and practicality
			 of creating further incentives for private sector critical infrastructure
			 stakeholders to participate in the sharing of Protected Critical Infrastructure
			 Information.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="ID4BCD8609358F47C3876FCAE78C2FD687"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Included
			 Incentives</header><text>Incentives evaluated under this section shall include,
			 but not be limited to, tax incentives, grant eligibility incentives, and
			 certificates of compliance and other non-monetary incentives.</text>
			</subsection><subsection id="IDAEC297BF05044080A7769E906B83181E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Recommendations</header><text>The
			 evaluation shall also include recommendations on the structure and thresholds
			 of any incentive program.</text>
			</subsection></section></legis-body>
</bill>


