[Congressional Bills 110th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 90 Introduced in House (IH)]
110th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. CON. RES. 90
Recognizing the dedication and honorable service of members of the
Armed Forces who are serving or have served as military nurses.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 12, 2007
Ms. Eddie Bernice Johnson of Texas (for herself, Mr. Moran of Virginia,
Mrs. Maloney of New York, Mr. McDermott, Mrs. Jones of Ohio, Mr.
Boswell, Mr. Smith of Washington, Ms. Hirono, and Mr. McCotter)
submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Recognizing the dedication and honorable service of members of the
Armed Forces who are serving or have served as military nurses.
Whereas military nurses have served as bright examples in leadership, courage,
and service before self, with their service to the United States
beginning on the battlefields of the American Revolution, when women
serving as nurses tended to the sick and wounded;
Whereas during the Civil War, more than 5,000 women served as nurses, under the
leadership of such legendary figures as Clara Barton and Dorothea Dix,
and these nurses dramatically advanced patient care and profoundly
transformed military nursing;
Whereas nurses staffed government and regimental hospitals of both the Union and
Confederacy and provided care at the front lines, and their service
saved lives and cemented the importance of nurses in post-war
professional medicine;
Whereas over 1,500 nurses served with the Army during the Spanish-American War
in Hawaii, Cuba, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico, on the hospital ship
Relief, and in State-side hospitals, and their nursing skills so lowered
mortality rates that the Army and Navy were inspired to create official
uniformed nursing corps;
Whereas Dita Kinney, a former contract nurse, became the first Superintendent of
the Army Nurse Corps in 1901, and Esther Voorhees Hasson, one of the
nurses on the hospital ship Relief during the war, became the first
Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps in 1908;
Whereas the first uniformed women to go overseas during World War I were
military nurses who served without rank and without the pay and benefits
of other military members, but they nevertheless served on the
battlefields of that war, and, ultimately, more than 23,000 Army and
Navy nurses proudly served during that war, including 400 nurses who
died in the line of duty;
Whereas approximately 70,000 Army and Navy nurses served during World War II,
providing care as officers with ``relative rank'' in every theater of
war, on the seas and in the skies, and military nurses accompanied
invasion forces setting up hospitals and carrying for the sick and
wounded;
Whereas approximately 239 Army and Navy nurses died in the line of duty during
World War II, and 83 military nurses became prisoners of war;
Whereas many women supported the war effort during World War II by joining the
Public Health Service, working hand-in-hand with the military, and
nursing care was so vital that the Government formed the Cadet Nurse
Corps and trained approximately 124,000 women as nurses;
Whereas by 1945, the fear of a nurse shortage was so great that the President
requested a nurse draft, and the resulting bill passed the House of
Representatives, but the war ended in Europe before it was considered by
the Senate;
Whereas, while it was always understood that nurses would be a part of the
military, their status as commissioned officers in the Army and Navy was
formalized in 1947 with the Army-Navy Nurse Act, and, when the Air Force
was established following the war, its Nurse Corps was soon created;
Whereas during the Korean War, hundreds of military nurses were quickly deployed
to the battle theater with Army nurses serving close to the front lines,
Navy nurses aboard hospital ships offshore, and Air Force nurses on
medical evacuation flights;
Whereas 17 military nurses died in the line of duty during the Korean War, and
more than 10,200 military nurses served during the Korean War, caring
for the sick and wounded overseas and members of the Armed Forces and
their families in the United States;
Whereas nearly 6,000 American military nurses served in Southeast Asia during
the Vietnam War, assigned to military hospitals, air evacuation units,
hospital ships, and field units;
Whereas some of these military nurses were wounded and eight died in the line of
duty, one as a result of enemy fire, and the eight nurses are
memorialized on the wall at the Vietnam Veterans' Memorial;
Whereas on November 8, 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed Public Law 90-
130, which removed the limitations on the promotion of female members of
the Armed Forces that had kept women out of the general and flag officer
ranks, and in 1970, the first woman ever to be promoted in the Armed
Forces to general officer was a nurse, Anna Mae Hayes;
Whereas in 1979, another Army nurse became the first African-American women
general officer in the history of the Armed Forces, and each of the
military services now has at least one nurse who is a general or flag
officer;
Whereas American military nurses were deployed for Operation Desert Shield and
Operation Desert Storm and have supported United States military
operations in Grenada, Panama, Honduras, Bosnia, Croatia, Somalia,
Rwanda, Haiti, and the Middle East;
Whereas as of today, military nurses serve across the spectrum of military
medicine, from commanding hospitals to serving in field operating rooms,
on hospital ships and medical evacuation aircraft, and in family
practice clinics, psychiatric wards, and research facilities, literally
everywhere military medicine is needed by the Armed Forces;
Whereas hundreds of military nurses are serving currently in locations around
the world, including Iraq, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Europe, and the Far
East, and military nurses persevere in providing outstanding healthcare
in a dangerous world;
Whereas terrorist organizations continue to challenge the peace and security of
the United States, and natural disasters have taken a huge toll in death
and devastation, but military nurses are trained, well equipped, and
ready to respond anytime, anywhere at the call of their country;
Whereas military nurses provide the world's best healthcare services to wounded
soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen and Coast Guardsmen, and are saving
the lives of people with injuries that would have been fatal in earlier
wars;;
Whereas during World War I, 8.1 percent of the wounded died of their wounds, but
now lifesaving medical capability is closer to the battlefield than ever
before, and in Iraq only 1.4 percent of the wounded die of their wounds;
and
Whereas the synergy of advanced nursing practice, combining aeromedical
evacuation crews with critical care air transport, additional high-
technology equipment, advances in pain management, and more extensive
nurse training has enabled the Armed Forces the opportunity to transport
more critically ill patients than ever before: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That Congress acknowledges and recognizes the dedication and
significant contributions of all members of the Armed Forces,
especially members who are serving or have served as military nurses,
and supports programs to strengthen and increase the nursing workforce.
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