1.
Short title; table of contents
(a)
This Act may be cited as the
Reliable Fuels
Act
.
(b)
The table of contents of this
Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I—General provisions
Sec. 101. Renewable content of gasoline.
Sec. 102. Renewable fuel.
Sec. 103. Survey of renewable fuels consumption.
TITLE II—Federal reformulated fuels
Sec. 201. Short title.
Sec. 202. Leaking underground storage tanks.
Sec. 203. Restrictions on the use of MTBE.
Sec. 204. Elimination of oxygen content requirement for
reformulated gasoline.
Sec. 205. Public health and environmental impacts of fuels and
fuel additives.
Sec. 206. Analyses of motor vehicle fuel changes.
Sec. 207. Additional opt-in areas under reformulated gasoline
program.
Sec. 208. Federal enforcement of State fuels
requirements.
Sec. 209. Fuel system requirements harmonization
study.
<enum>I</enum>
<header>General provisions</header>
<section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID87F4C24011264B4E90A1CF8E687B3827" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>101.</enum>
<header>Renewable content of gasoline</header>
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID095C7C9FEB8844488E411E8F5D00C0F1">
<enum>(a)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211 of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID03443129A4DA479093D73ED71000B8E2">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsection
(o) as subsection (r); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF466EBFA48184F8F97AC82561CD76126">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subsection
(n) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2FA3738906674FD5B105865DF4506194" style="OLC">
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2F756B28491D4B0CA0809109771B89DE">
<enum>(o)</enum>
<header>Renewable fuel program</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2EEC257309B94A99AEE732026FF293D2">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>Definitions</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section:</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID36467A56AE1A45D09900EA61A6A6F158">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Cellulosic biomass ethanol</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>cellulosic
biomass ethanol</term> means ethanol derived from any lignocellulosic or
hemicellulosic matter that is available on a renewable or recurring basis,
including—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0069BE6492D842E19368CCB07E77D5AB">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">dedicated energy crops and
trees;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE6AEC567C86B45D0B6CEB9B1ECF9777C">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">wood and wood
residues;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC544FBFFE6C24829BDDCCF1152BBC7C5">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">plants;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB989628280AA4F9A9F22C2D1008468FB">
<enum>(iv)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">grasses;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD7270C3E3FB146DEADEF07BF4C38E129">
<enum>(v)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">agricultural
residues;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE2FBEA69E564489400B1BD46E5ED818B">
<enum>(vi)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">fibers;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD87EFF9B2A71477BB1BB3EED1D376E67">
<enum>(vii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">animal wastes and other
waste materials; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID91594A08DC524194A3154F3B80010097">
<enum>(viii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">municipal solid
waste.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7227972E7E064C9FAE284EA7D3690843">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Renewable fuel</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB1812783E1824C2BA71F99916EAEF7A5">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>renewable
fuel</term> means motor vehicle fuel that—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID860ECF41900144B7B1225300C4338726">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<item commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idE1892D5BEC484CD8A0BDC2B6F875251E"><enum>(aa)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is produced from grain,
starch, oilseeds, or other biomass; or</text>
</item><item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID12B2FE18B3D8424980DA4053F15673B2" indent="up1">
<enum>(bb)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is natural gas produced
from a biogas source, including a landfill, sewage waste treatment plant,
feedlot, or other place where decaying organic material is found; and</text>
</item></subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8C085F4BF83E4F0DB91729005DF74053">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is used to replace or
reduce the quantity of fossil fuel present in a fuel mixture used to operate a
motor vehicle.</text>
</subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID379AE84E11394282AF584146524E99E6">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Inclusion</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>renewable
fuel</term> includes—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8376F5EA5C5D4A2AACE8F11D99C649C6">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">cellulosic biomass ethanol;
and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB1AB8F604FA94BCBA86EAD189C001B4B">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">biodiesel (as defined in
section 312(f) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 13220(f))).</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7A339AE82ECA4C00A13DA1DD752C00F5">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Small refinery</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>small
refinery</term> means a refinery for which the average aggregate daily crude
oil throughput for a calendar year (as determined by dividing the aggregate
throughput for the calendar year by the number of days in the calendar year)
does not exceed 75,000 barrels.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID39C4AA762A2F4C68A7069958F43893F3">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Renewable fuel program</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID712CCBE62E444D2AB47E7CE351E17ECC">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Regulations</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID48D147991BDD433EAF9738B9F64004B4">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after
the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall promulgate
regulations to ensure that gasoline sold or introduced into commerce in the
United States (except in Alaska and Hawaii), on an annual average basis,
contains the applicable volume of renewable fuel determined in accordance with
subparagraph (B).</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCE97DC680E4146F595AA58CE439824F9">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Provisions of regulations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Regardless of the date of
promulgation, the regulations promulgated under clause (i)—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF80057E2AB0E48B19322163800E70418">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall contain compliance
provisions applicable to refineries, blenders, distributors, and importers, as
appropriate, to ensure that the requirements of this paragraph are met;
but</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID47647378EF19485BB4D95CE5B7F7D353">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall not—</text>
<item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0FFF939BD3104AE591D359944996A132">
<enum>(aa)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">restrict cases in which
renewable fuel may be used; or</text>
</item><item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9BC5C47B15BF4B508843F834B42F1200">
<enum>(bb)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">impose any per-gallon
obligation for the use of renewable fuel.</text>
</item></subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID274ED427C530487CB4BC2BD77B47F009">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<header>Requirement in case of failure to promulgate
regulations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Administrator does
not promulgate regulations under clause (i), the percentage of renewable fuel
in gasoline sold or dispensed to consumers in the United States, on a volume
basis, shall be 1.8 percent for calendar year 2006.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7B9E12F7DD374E0B9C44480092428CBC">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Applicable volume</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB03A3E21E21149FFA76751DCBE81EC9B">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>Calendar years 2006 through 2012</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purpose of
subparagraph (A), the applicable volume for any of calendar years 2006 through
2012 shall be determined in accordance with the following table:</text>
<table align-to-level="subsection" blank-lines-after="1" blank-lines-before="1" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry">
<tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="10.10.12" ttitle-size="0">
<colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="77.5" min-data-value="50" rowsep="0"></colspec>
<colspec align="right" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="155" min-data-value="100" rowsep="0"></colspec>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry align="left" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-clr">
<bold>Calendar year:</bold>
</entry>
<entry align="right" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">
<bold>Applicable volume of renewable fuel (in billions of gallons):</bold>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2006</entry>
<entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">3.8</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2007</entry>
<entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.1</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2008</entry>
<entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.5</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2009</entry>
<entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4.9</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2010</entry>
<entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">5.3</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2011</entry>
<entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">5.7</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">2012</entry>
<entry align="right" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">6.0</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEE5DB30DCE364904A088008235B9F0CA">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Calendar year 2013 and thereafter</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purpose of
subparagraph (A), the applicable volume for calendar year 2013 and each
calendar year thereafter shall be equal to the product obtained by
multiplying—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F497CF80D6649139CA7BB8F1CEC711D">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of gallons of
gasoline that the Administrator estimates will be sold or introduced into
commerce in the calendar year; and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9BF5A40DA6424D39AE005C9417BEE558">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the ratio that—</text>
<item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF3EB23968A9D424DA6E2556BB10170B5">
<enum>(aa)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">5,000,000,000 gallons of
renewable fuel; bears to</text>
</item><item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID691183E2115A48CEB6804BB200130686">
<enum>(bb)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of gallons of
gasoline sold or introduced into commerce in calendar year 2012.</text>
</item></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4F258F1EC4D94F04B4B92F85DA5B2FB1">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<header>Applicable percentages</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF4CD0844BC8B44E8A2C266E447CABC26">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Provision of estimate of volumes of Gasoline sales</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than October 31
of each of calendar years 2005 through 2011, the Administrator of the Energy
Information Administration shall provide to the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency an estimate of the volumes of gasoline sold or
introduced into commerce in the United States during the following calendar
year.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID96A9DB13588B49249181AED1C397F6C3">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Determination of applicable percentages</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID37F98D416EFB45A0AE127E3D5BCB46F9">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than November 30
of each of calendar years 2005 through 2011, based on the estimate provided
under subparagraph (A), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency shall determine and publish in the Federal Register, with respect to the
following calendar year, the renewable fuel obligation that ensures that the
requirements of paragraph (2) are met.</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID24CA3D448ED044C0B3D1A3DAD6EB0000">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Required elements</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The renewable fuel
obligation determined for a calendar year under clause (i) shall—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE16FB50207BC425A85DB812E00D90014">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be applicable to
refineries, blenders, and importers, as appropriate;</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5AFBB117C3314971A34EAB28000079D4">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be expressed in terms of a
volume percentage of gasoline; and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2F6C851C5ED64B20A703E3EA074200FC">
<enum>(III)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subject to subparagraph
(C)(i), consist of a single applicable percentage that applies to all
categories of persons specified in subclause (I).</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5E9BC2AE7E28418100AE003C9CA7BCC2">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Adjustments</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In determining the
applicable percentage for a calendar year, the Administrator shall make
adjustments—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB86773EB28174F3AB14CEE5BAA5EC1AF">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to prevent the imposition
of redundant obligations on any person specified in subparagraph (B)(ii)(I);
and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID79DCE86A8B374A7FB3D325A2202C4B9C">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to account for the use of
renewable fuel during the previous calendar year by small refineries that are
exempt under paragraph (9).</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEA32BB635DAE4119B0CDAB2781EF7D61">
<enum>(4)</enum>
<header>Cellulosic biomass ethanol</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purpose of
paragraph (2), 1 gallon of cellulosic biomass ethanol shall be considered to be
the equivalent of 1.5 gallons of renewable fuel.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID112A3051AA904C5D9FB2424DAE3DEDA5">
<enum>(5)</enum>
<header>Credit program</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID41C4202AF2E94E1FAB2B3E5DFE968151">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The regulations promulgated
under paragraph (2)(A) shall provide—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID446C389EF8C749229D5FD055806BF962">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the generation of an
appropriate amount of credits by any person that refines, blends, or imports
gasoline that contains a quantity of renewable fuel that is greater than the
quantity required under paragraph (2);</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD6A41511DBAD48C5BC9B23BD1F9EC700">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the generation of an
appropriate amount of credits for biodiesel; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID191A2F84C3C34ADAB43C3E833463C384">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the generation of
credits by small refineries in accordance with paragraph (9)(C).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1E204C0A0B3C47A3BF301711A7AC1DF7">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Use of credits</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A person that generates
credits under subparagraph (A) may use the credits, or transfer all or a
portion of the credits to another person, for the purpose of complying with
paragraph (2).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID16781AA2C44D480EAB0016CA4432356F">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Duration of credits</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A credit generated under
this paragraph shall be valid to show compliance—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE99BF485A5534BA4A1D28B9D2351D3F5">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subject to clause (ii), for
the calendar year in which the credit was generated or the following calendar
year; or</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7B8EC0DA61D94A458317369B51CD4920">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the Administrator
promulgates regulations under paragraph (6), for the calendar year in which the
credit was generated or any of the following 2 calendar years.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDFD3D95B38D34ED495B7FD882921745B">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<header>Inability to generate or purchase sufficient credits</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The regulations promulgated
under paragraph (2)(A) shall include provisions allowing any person that is
unable to generate or purchase sufficient credits to meet the requirements of
paragraph (2) to carry forward a renewable fuel deficit on condition that the
person, in the calendar year following the year in which the renewable fuel
deficit is created—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA4E9691D347449AFAAFB5D91AF44CC5B">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">achieves compliance with
the renewable fuel requirement under paragraph (2); and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1DF4099B9EFE4FCF8BED17B65DBBCA87">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">generates or purchases
additional renewable fuel credits to offset the renewable fuel deficit of the
previous year.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF07B62CAA2934D3781FC728139F85279">
<enum>(6)</enum>
<header>Seasonal variations in renewable fuel use</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF633E7CDEC0442D8955C59CDE27307A1">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Study</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For each of calendar years
2006 through 2012, the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration
shall conduct a study of renewable fuel blending to determine whether there are
excessive seasonal variations in the use of renewable fuel.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8E7324CF84AF4BD28F08EF40F200B850">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Regulation of excessive seasonal variations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If, for any calendar year,
the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration, based on the study
under subparagraph (A), makes the determinations specified in subparagraph (C),
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall promulgate
regulations to ensure that 35 percent or more of the quantity of renewable fuel
necessary to meet the requirements of paragraph (2) is used during each of the
2 periods specified in subparagraph (D) of each subsequent calendar
year.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA8D7550376564C2E84BEC73BE2C4DBF6">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Determinations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The determinations referred
to in subparagraph (B) are that—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID52DCA236FB504E2295A3B000C431C8D6">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">less than 35 percent of the
quantity of renewable fuel necessary to meet the requirements of paragraph (2)
has been used during 1 of the 2 periods specified in subparagraph (D) of the
calendar year; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0535AFB69AA044E6933E2F485E353419">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a pattern of excessive
seasonal variation described in clause (i) will continue in subsequent calendar
years.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF1598FB598434330AEA6CA08415ED9A9">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<header>Periods</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The 2 periods referred to
in this paragraph are—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD0A4ED21D9014ED3A7D22E592DD6C771">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">April through September;
and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA467A4006AE44C97B39BECC2541BF859">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">January through March and
October through December.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBAE1427241FE4543887F255746A69D15">
<enum>(E)</enum>
<header>Exclusion</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Renewable fuel blended or
consumed in calendar year 2006 in a State that has received a waiver under
section 209(b) shall not be included in the study under subparagraph
(A).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8FDB2679B3C64EFAABB283C05181F640">
<enum>(7)</enum>
<header>Waivers</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID04A9945393CC46B2A9E1D51F013623E0">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator, in
consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Energy, may
waive the requirements of paragraph (2) in whole or in part on petition by 1 or
more States by reducing the national quantity of renewable fuel required under
paragraph (2)—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID45723765B28D4A73A2F5CDD7BB4FAF69">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">based on a determination by
the Administrator, after public notice and opportunity for comment, that
implementation of the requirement would severely harm the economy or
environment of a State, a region, or the United States; or</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB28675F6B7E64326BB35DCE5447CE450">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">based on a determination by
the Administrator, after public notice and opportunity for comment, that there
is an inadequate domestic supply or distribution capacity to meet the
requirement.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6784A99B2537448E972DB3959998A42C">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Petitions for waivers</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator, in
consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Energy,
shall approve or disapprove a State petition for a waiver of the requirements
of paragraph (2) within 90 days after the date on which the petition is
received by the Administrator.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD9207F1FD13C41468F3E7E6C3BA6039B">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Termination of waivers</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A waiver granted under
subparagraph (A) shall terminate after 1 year, but may be renewed by the
Administrator after consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and the
Secretary of Energy.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAF562AD430F14644B5003065BBF025C9">
<enum>(8)</enum>
<header>Study and waiver for initial year of program</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID33F2CD8D1FBB4CC88BE5E42D507BF390">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days
after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary of Energy shall
conduct for the Administrator a study assessing whether the renewable fuel
requirement under paragraph (2) will likely result in significant adverse
impacts on consumers in 2006, on a national, regional, or State basis.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0FFC6530B7A24698A9AA6B492832DC96">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Required evaluations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The study shall evaluate
renewable fuel—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF0085F50756847989B12C2C17100BBD8">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">supplies and prices;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFD3B5DAFD3764123988162E68133F4AB">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">blendstock supplies;
and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1BBB609BE1D649F800ED00D89514C780">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">supply and distribution
system capabilities.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8061BF224A0C4C12A82DFA9D4161262F">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Recommendations by the Secretary</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Based on the results of the
study, the Secretary of Energy shall make specific recommendations to the
Administrator concerning waiver of the requirements of paragraph (2), in whole
or in part, to prevent any adverse impacts described in subparagraph
(A).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID278912DA56D247B9AC4210646FCF55EF">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<header>Waiver</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2D516427B2104E8EB87900B45BF40207">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 270 days
after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall, if and
to the extent recommended by the Secretary of Energy under subparagraph (C),
waive, in whole or in part, the renewable fuel requirement under paragraph (2)
by reducing the national quantity of renewable fuel required under paragraph
(2) in calendar year 2006.</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5A2630F681AA4E298922547457D8866C">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>No effect on waiver authority</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clause (i) does not limit
the authority of the Administrator to waive the requirements of paragraph (2)
in whole, or in part, under paragraph (7).</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFED3827B59564F8C83FF6E70F5DF2EDE">
<enum>(9)</enum>
<header>Small refineries</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7EDA8F9913BE4E798BFC00AF108D2FD6">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Temporary exemption</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID18586EC17B2C4CC3906683899C985F28">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The requirements of
paragraph (2) shall not apply to small refineries until calendar year
2011.</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1830EDA5BEAF40798E08F5E288458C9E">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Extension of exemption</header>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID716B185432B24B3C9D8D7636DA7BAFE4">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<header>Study by Secretary of Energy</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than December 31,
2008, the Secretary of Energy shall conduct for the Administrator a study to
determine whether compliance with the requirements of paragraph (2) would
impose a disproportionate economic hardship on small refineries.</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2C2C91CB6E35470B8877D302012C48FD">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<header>Extension of exemption</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of a small
refinery that the Secretary of Energy determines under subclause (I) would be
subject to a disproportionate economic hardship if required to comply with
paragraph (2), the Administrator shall extend the exemption under clause (i)
for the small refinery for a period of not less than 2 additional years.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9CC71634804447B98486879C7B169776">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Petitions based on disproportionate economic
hardship</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD2E1C26FD1BE4D2D97E29635FD577196">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>Extension of exemption</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A small refinery may at any
time petition the Administrator for an extension of the exemption under
subparagraph (A) for the reason of disproportionate economic hardship.</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID12A37DCA54C141FB8FAEA5C3DFC95FB8">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Evaluation of petitions</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In evaluating a petition
under clause (i), the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of
Energy, shall consider the findings of the study under subparagraph (A)(ii) and
other economic factors.</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID35CBDD6B18BD4B4FA49925CADF18BF8C">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<header>Deadline for action on petitions</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall act
on any petition submitted by a small refinery for a hardship exemption not
later than 90 days after the date of receipt of the petition.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID08B98B334BA7433989BA2BA2DD9C003B">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Credit program</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a small refinery
notifies the Administrator that the small refinery waives the exemption under
subparagraph (A), the regulations promulgated under paragraph (2)(A) shall
provide for the generation of credits by the small refinery under paragraph (5)
beginning in the calendar year following the date of notification.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID94F16D0D42064CC99E0995CF8F87855B">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<header>Opt-in for small refineries</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A small refinery shall be
subject to the requirements of paragraph (2) if the small refinery notifies the
Administrator that the small refinery waives the exemption under subparagraph
(A).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB4D2F493EF7E4ED0B9E587F9AD89F984">
<enum>(10)</enum>
<header>Ethanol market concentration analysis</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID666E1137D3794DABB7B6ED928220AC32">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Analysis</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE5F1092179DE471BB37599C575246902">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days
after the date of enactment of this paragraph, and annually thereafter, the
Federal Trade Commission shall perform a market concentration analysis of the
ethanol production industry using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index to determine
whether there is sufficient competition among industry participants to avoid
price-setting and other anticompetitive behavior.</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD57CC43E352A48FEA5DB8B2423456B61">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Scoring</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purpose of scoring
under clause (i) using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, all marketing
arrangements among industry participants shall be considered.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1CB62E4A37A14F070009D4099D820966">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Report</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than December 1,
2005, and annually thereafter, the Federal Trade Commission shall submit to
Congress and the Administrator a report on the results of the market
concentration analysis performed under subparagraph (A)(i).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6C6ED1FD09A84F9E82D200D4008E4B9F">
<enum>(p)</enum>
<header>Renewable fuel safe harbor</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB287BFAF0C864921B171F3E6002DAE00">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDC15CC82DD7C49718BC3643257D9A19F">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Safe harbor</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other
provision of Federal or State law, no renewable fuel (as defined in subsection
(o)(1)) used or intended to be used as a motor vehicle fuel, nor any motor
vehicle fuel containing renewable fuel, shall be deemed to be defective in
design or manufacture by reason of the fact that the fuel is, or contains,
renewable fuel, if—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9FAC0261649F459B97B7EEB619D100F3">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the fuel does not violate a
control or prohibition imposed by the Administrator under this section;
and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID218F5275232B4A44BF00ADF73822E5B0">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the manufacturer of the
fuel is in compliance with all requests for information under subsection
(b).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE33E74AFD1E84BBE9FA708FDF6A3CB81">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Safe harbor not applicable</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In any case in which
subparagraph (A) does not apply to a quantity of fuel, the existence of a
design defect or manufacturing defect with respect to the fuel shall be
determined under otherwise applicable law.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE0A580329B8D41778B36C5E2E069AEC0">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Exception</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This subsection does not
apply to ethers.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2C20B344643B471CA46300512575C5DB">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<header>Applicability</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This subsection applies
with respect to all claims filed on or after the date of enactment of this
subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID700B6D6F236A4654BF265D5E7920E51B">
<enum>(b)</enum>
<header>Penalties and enforcement</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211(d) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545(d)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5A6CC9779398473BBE71CFCCCE2F9287">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF65E867992D24B0098FC114C00F16579">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the first sentence, by
striking <quote>or (n)</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>(n),
or (o)</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4578AA98BE7D4BC6801C02B3B48E09CC">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the second sentence, by
striking <quote>or (m)</quote> and inserting <quote>(m), or (o)</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCE99D1820C1147B78F7C27144FB2DEC5">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the first sentence of
paragraph (2), by striking <quote>and (n)</quote> each place it appears and
inserting <quote>(n), and (o)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD5BF72710C4F402BA2C746ECA94358C9">
<enum>(c)</enum>
<header>Exclusion from ethanol waiver</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211(h) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545(h)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4A014496FE0E46328C3F01E0E92890A5">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraph
(5) as paragraph (6); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1EABF6F59370468EAE4E007CFB50B37B">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph
(4) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF12B5643EBBC492A87A46825C678A53D" style="OLC">
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE5B036AB1BA74863BD7EFC2501E23EC6">
<enum>(5)</enum>
<header>Exclusion from ethanol waiver</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1CDB9C2B1F4C4B49AFECD6CB58C4ABE0">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Promulgation of regulations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon notification,
accompanied by supporting documentation, from the Governor of a State that the
Reid vapor pressure limitation established by paragraph (4) will increase
emissions that contribute to air pollution in any area in the State, the
Administrator shall, by regulation, apply, in lieu of the Reid vapor pressure
limitation established by paragraph (4), the Reid vapor pressure limitation
established by paragraph (1) to all fuel blends containing gasoline and 10
percent denatured anhydrous ethanol that are sold, offered for sale, dispensed,
supplied, offered for supply, transported, or introduced into commerce in the
area during the high ozone season.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC309E87C730646030053DE7768C1CD2C">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Deadline for promulgation</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall
promulgate regulations under subparagraph (A) not later than 90 days after the
date of receipt of a notification from a Governor under that
subparagraph.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9D950A1F001E437F00008700DFB4C23E">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Effective date</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID99A74633B9274D5AB3E4025FBD6B00F5">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to an area in
a State for which the Governor submits a notification under subparagraph (A),
the regulations under that subparagraph shall take effect on the later
of—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFB8C0ED022FC41A293F21059AA3384DA">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the first day of the first
high ozone season for the area that begins after the date of receipt of the
notification; or</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1781B7535A554BA687FB2D82EC05863C">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">1 year after the date of
receipt of the notification.</text>
</subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB737D657C79C4266A24BB0F6D7190017">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Extension of effective date Based on determination of
insufficient supply</header>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8E810FA929ED4FF6848DD3BF226E7215">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If, after receipt of a
notification with respect to an area from a Governor of a State under
subparagraph (A), the Administrator determines, on the Administrator’s own
motion or on petition of any person and after consultation with the Secretary
of Energy, that the promulgation of regulations described in subparagraph (A)
would result in an insufficient supply of gasoline in the State, the
Administrator, by regulation—</text>
<item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5D543AC61D284A6F9717D82CB4A72800">
<enum>(aa)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall extend the effective
date of the regulations under clause (i) with respect to the area for not more
than 1 year; and</text>
</item><item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE2703F1C5A6041EA9BF98FC0A0493876">
<enum>(bb)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">may renew the extension
under item (aa) for 2 additional periods, each of which shall not exceed 1
year.</text>
</item></subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID07209C4D8AE846419D166D73CA7E1934">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<header>Deadline for action on petitions</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall act
on any petition submitted under subclause (I) not later than 180 days after the
date of receipt of the petition.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID18004F37B33A46EE97FDF58D8DC37CCC" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>102.</enum>
<header>Renewable fuel</header>
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFCBBB66250FC47A08BFD84CEC938B9FC">
<enum>(a)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> is amended by inserting
after section 211 (42 U.S.C. 7411) the following:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Clean Air Act" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8BCC1FB9F1894A1892D3328908003D95" style="OLC">
<section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0B6039694F6D4A46AD7414B078F8C073" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>212.</enum>
<header>Renewable fuel</header>
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA234040E424447EEB750C3D4C822552E">
<enum>(a)</enum>
<header>Definitions</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section:</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6AE2537A65834113B06E1440D9245B70">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>Municipal solid waste</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>municipal
solid waste</term> has the meaning given the term <term>solid waste</term> in
section 1004 of the <act-name parsable-cite="SWDA">Solid Waste Disposal
Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 6903).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID80ED100A48BD45BF8587FD076682F6E9">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>RFG State</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>RFG
State</term> means a State in which is located 1 or more covered areas (as
defined in section 211(k)(10)(D)).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID87CF4207489241AB8546BB68A83350E4">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<header>Secretary</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term
<term>Secretary</term> means the Secretary of Energy.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5E64336221914A1FA4D2CCD997683D51">
<enum>(b)</enum>
<header>Survey of renewable fuel market</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFDA58C4C9BD84E9F88BF938E17BB076B">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>Survey and report</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than December 1,
2006, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID83EC9AF07F17462DA7C198E94D57CF2E">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conduct, with respect to
each conventional gasoline use area and each reformulated gasoline use area in
each State, a survey to determine the market shares of—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID94E6B057AC51491CB06303CD1FC2175B">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conventional gasoline
containing ethanol;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA186E0C8F875487EBAB658114C00B49C">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reformulated gasoline
containing ethanol;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB998D7F1E06D4FC9A05E7423BFEA392E">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conventional gasoline
containing renewable fuel; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID64791604BF57419EA838E6EE267100DB">
<enum>(iv)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reformulated gasoline
containing renewable fuel; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFE1B45209E4B4C8E9E2780F129EA8352">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit to Congress, and
make publicly available, a report on the results of the survey under
subparagraph (A).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5DAB4E1EEFD5410C899898768B6DAD93">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Recordkeeping and reporting requirements</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID59209355674F4730873B2C9F385500C0">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator may
require any refiner, blender, or importer to keep such records and make such
reports as are necessary to ensure that the survey conducted under paragraph
(1) is accurate.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD06CE166929E44E4B803D3CF92F05B2F">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Reliance on existing requirements</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To avoid duplicative
requirements, in carrying out subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall rely,
to the maximum extent practicable, on reporting and recordkeeping requirements
in effect on the date of enactment of this section.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9D3F5C90C1BD49848064F785F1AD1FAD">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<header>Confidentiality</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Activities carried out
under this subsection shall be conducted in a manner designed to protect
confidentiality of individual responses.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5EB16A16F9EA42049F168F91DD83B0AD">
<enum>(c)</enum>
<header>Commercial byproducts from municipal solid waste loan
guarantee program</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id536E260BBF4847628608628570E9A857">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to amounts
appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act or any other Act, $____
shall be provided until expended for the cost (as defined in the
<act-name parsable-cite="FCRA90">Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990</act-name>
(2 U.S.C. 661 et seq.)) of loan guarantees issued under section 19 of the
Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5919)
to carry out celluosic biomass commercial demonstration projects.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID66B6E41862B04BEDA1A13F1470B12C44">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Demonstration projects</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF5DA30B63324421AA49B338A56B76425">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall issue
loan guarantees under this section to carry out not more than 3 projects to
commercially demonstrate the feasibility and viability of converting celluosic
biomass derived from agricultural residue such as corn stover or straw
(including at least 1 project that uses cereal straw as a feedstock or
municipal solid waste) into ethanol.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8C47B92B9C6A4DB28EB659E070769D9B">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Design capacity</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each project shall have a
design capacity to produce at least 30,000,000 gallons of cellulose ethanol
each year.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7935354223904507A8D0EF0E6D661B1E">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<header>Applicant assurances</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An applicant for a loan
guarantee under this section shall provide assurances, satisfactory to the
Secretary, that—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID21A3935184FE4324ACC645CBA9008916">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the project design has been
validated through the operation of a continuous process facility with a
cumulative output of at least 50,000 gallons of ethanol;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA7CB56E9C0A24692B5670D09BFB8CCF4">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the project has been
subject to a full technical review;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3F97CF730B444D32AE098477ADF5CD7E">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the project is covered by
adequate project performance guarantees;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID41C45F0FCF804B368D1F8BA1F2954A67">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the project, with the loan
guarantee, is economically viable; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFF1B7B16AC91434299B7FDC6605246D3">
<enum>(E)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">there is a reasonable
assurance of repayment of the guaranteed loan.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID73AE7AA0A769497D955C2D5E176AA8C6">
<enum>(4)</enum>
<header>Limitations</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9E1FA23434B3457CB3F91840CF652E29">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Maximum guarantee</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), notwithstanding section 19(c)(2)(A) of the Federal Nonnuclear
Energy Research and Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5919(c)(2)(A)), a loan
guarantee under this section may be issued for up to 80 percent of the
estimated cost of a project, but may not exceed $250,000,000 for a
project.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0A6651F668840958598837694F70552">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Additional guarantees</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3BCE59E98B764DB5B07B43FFAD80B744">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may issue
additional loan guarantees for a project to cover up to 80 percent of the
excess of actual project cost over estimated project cost but not to exceed 15
percent of the amount of the original guarantee.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD657E1DCEB7443C5A433FFEFCF1D87F4">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Principal and interest</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to subparagraph
(A), the Secretary shall guarantee 100 percent of the principal and interest of
a loan made under subparagraph (A).</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF53441D032B342A4B9A4C69DF8FCF626">
<enum>(5)</enum>
<header>Equity contributions</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible for a loan
guarantee under this section, an applicant for the loan guarantee shall have
binding commitments from equity investors to provide an initial equity
contribution of at least 20 percent of the total project cost.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAACC2CC3595F4F5892CA360C6B67673E">
<enum>(6)</enum>
<header>Effect of other laws</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The following provisions
are inapplicable to a loan guarantee made under this section:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDB0F572ED15945699079E66292A13D33">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsections (m) and (p) of
section 19 of the Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of
1974 (42 U.S.C. 5919).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7A7526B76DFA4C87BB19CC84068DB717">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The first, third, and
fourth sentences of section 19(g)(4) of that Act.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA56423709D6643A6BC1AFDD375E1751D">
<enum>(7)</enum>
<header>Insufficient amounts</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the amount made
available to carry out this section is insufficient to allow the Secretary to
make loan guarantees for 3 projects described in subsection (b), the Secretary
shall issue loan guarantees for 1 or more qualifying projects under this
section in the order in which the applications for the projects are received by
the Secretary.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEA7F0E425D874FCBBD72DDB5E13B542E">
<enum>(8)</enum>
<header>Approval</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An application for a loan
guarantee under this section shall be approved or disapproved by the Secretary
not later than 90 days after the application is received by the
Secretary.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC6018AC2D5C848B9AE003E0387DC46B6">
<enum>(d)</enum>
<header>Authorization of appropriations for resource Center</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is authorized to be
appropriated, for a resource center to further develop bioconversion technology
using low-cost biomass for the production of ethanol at the Center for
Biomass-Based Energy at the University of Mississippi and the University of
Oklahoma, $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2004 through 2006.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFE4C194FA39745CC8266BAFB2109384F">
<enum>(e)</enum>
<header>Renewable fuel production research and development
grants</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID935D33D491304443B7C0FB9500847D98">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall
provide grants for the research into, and development and implementation of,
renewable fuel production technologies in RFG States with low rates of ethanol
production, including low rates of production of cellulosic biomass
ethanol.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE946D700812B473ABD42B372C53EBA24">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Eligibility</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA92F604E98154F6BA729DC7821783EF4">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The entities eligible to
receive a grant under this subsection are academic institutions in RFG States,
and consortia made up of combinations of academic institutions, industry, State
government agencies, or local government agencies in RFG States, that have
proven experience and capabilities with relevant technologies.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB373D97B84434C29A2FD6D3309530488">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Application</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible to receive a
grant under this subsection, an eligible entity shall submit to the
Administrator an application in such manner and form, and accompanied by such
information, as the Administrator may specify.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF80BF35D1B834B859C2E1C3025969EEB">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<header>Authorization of appropriations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this subsection $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years
2006 through 2010.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3F5EFF56A494430E00C12966DC691029">
<enum>(f)</enum>
<header>Cellulosic biomass ethanol conversion assistance</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C31C231F8EE45F4B8F5F4AB69C15FD1">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may provide
grants to merchant producers of cellulosic biomass ethanol in the United States
to assist the producers in building eligible production facilities described in
paragraph (2) for the production of cellulosic biomass ethanol.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID02A898277C18482295FF52B4AFFDAA09">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Eligible production facilities</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A production facility shall
be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection if the production
facility—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE1FA2F60E81440C389C7725F2E7D16E6">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is located in the United
States; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID08C47E60AA8349D69296D51874985D3D">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">uses cellulosic biomass
feedstocks derived from agricultural residues or municipal solid waste.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF77F49698C304A17ACE02B37F49F1653">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<header>Authorization of appropriations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this subsection—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCE3DF01D11B34056B796B441005403A9">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$250,000,000 for fiscal
year 2005; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID427E8F8EB9FF4EA800EAEEE5147EA3BA">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$400,000,000 for fiscal
year 2006.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB805C8AF4A48440480795A62892C6F96">
<enum>(b)</enum>
<header>Conforming amendment</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents for the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7401 prec.)
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 211 the
following:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Clean Air Act" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4FBBE15473CE464D9033F069F66F95A4" style="USC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 212. Renewable
fuels</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0CFE5210B9EB41068EC9418397BDA8D0" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>103.</enum>
<header>Survey of renewable fuels consumption</header>
<text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 205 of the Department
of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7135) is amended by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2051EBC5D50346EA964113F96EC01632" style="OLC">
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF807FE625CB143EEBC3D5DD1369D0000">
<enum>(m)</enum>
<header>Survey of renewable fuels consumption</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID715459301C4B4780846F81F3F4EE6B12">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In order to improve the
ability to evaluate the effectiveness of the Nation’s renewable fuels mandate,
the Administrator shall conduct and publish the results of a survey of
renewable fuels consumption in the motor vehicle fuels market in the United
States monthly, and in a manner designed to protect the confidentiality of
individual responses.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3D137188D9D6483A829620E100854781">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Elements of survey</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In conducting the survey,
the Administrator shall collect information retrospectively to 1998, on a
national basis and a regional basis, including—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5CEF3C5AFA8D4C9992D07C291D000730">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the quantity of renewable
fuels produced;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9C4D75EA8D9B462E9F167114D97200FF">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost of
production;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2DF280A75BD54A85009C36BEF7E2004B">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost of blending and
marketing;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAE4C943FBD69425AAC2DDFCBFC060004">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the quantity of renewable
fuels blended;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD1E26EDF20BF4C2298514737F0AC3B3C">
<enum>(E)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the quantity of renewable
fuels imported; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD01D7852A1654B77A68DD7C88739F44F">
<enum>(F)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">market price data.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section>
<enum>II</enum>
<header>Federal reformulated fuels</header>
<section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05747BE64120429296368913B3E4ABE8" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>201.</enum>
<header>Short title</header>
<text display-inline="no-display-inline">This subtitle may be cited as
the <quote><short-title>Federal Reformulated Fuels Act of
2005</short-title></quote>.</text>
</section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAD1D64B803BA4C6AAF4E15E700F29F2B" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>202.</enum>
<header>Leaking underground storage tanks</header>
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2E76110024E9408EB8106541164164C9">
<enum>(a)</enum>
<header>Use of LUST funds for remediation of contamination from ether
fuel additives</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 9003(h) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="SWDA">Solid Waste Disposal Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C.
6991b(h)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB0082B029E034E4F975DB6163B00CD78">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (7)(A)—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3536413E58864B9F97967F60BA3C5BD4">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>paragraphs
(1) and (2) of this subsection</quote> and inserting <quote>paragraphs (1),
(2), and (12)</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1658C2E03C8842889B9DBDF0898EFA05">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>and
section 9010</quote> before <quote>if</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEE4042CF43A04C12A72C354CBD58CF8F">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6480EA7F0FB04524BB2D39B0EC746241" style="OLC">
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC0D8172688AC4083AB478F26731EBED3">
<enum>(12)</enum>
<header>Remediation of contamination from ether fuel
additives</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID973493291DC446358833E698FD814D31">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator and the
States may use funds made available under section 9013(1) to carry out
corrective actions with respect to a release of methyl tertiary butyl ether or
other ether fuel additive that presents a threat to human health, welfare, or
the environment.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD1FB42954DC7434ABE00D26E546393C0">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Applicable authority</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subparagraph (A) shall be
carried out—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCFD716C121324DE592E2309E03D31468">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in accordance with
paragraph (2), except that a release with respect to which a corrective action
is carried out under subparagraph (A) shall not be required to be from an
underground storage tank; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE91E4FE2BD91462F9213544F5127DFE2">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a State, in
accordance with a cooperative agreement entered into by the Administrator and
the State under paragraph (7).</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5E9093925EEB46B6BADF23A4486451EB">
<enum>(b)</enum>
<header>Release prevention and compliance</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subtitle I of the
<act-name parsable-cite="SWDA">Solid Waste Disposal Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C.
6991 et seq.) is amended by striking section 9010 and inserting the
following:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Solid Waste Disposal Act" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAA56B6C0DAC4454EA8977F5C552FB777" style="OLC">
<section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0AFAE2A176BB4A009B278B5796E0C949" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>9010.</enum>
<header>Release prevention and compliance</header>
<text display-inline="no-display-inline">Funds made available under
section 9013(2) from the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund may be
used for conducting inspections, or for issuing orders or bringing actions
under this subtitle—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3B10CF83718A4FAEAE5E625F1258DACE">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by a State (pursuant to
section 9003(h)(7)) acting under—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD088C4C8488F472DBE8615BE10033689">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a program approved under
section 9004; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB0B33E4C1D9E4DF6BA3761556F5D8BAE">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">State requirements
regulating underground storage tanks that are similar or identical to this
subtitle, as determined by the Administrator; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF76889D4328B4D3789B28097EC7EAEA1">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by the Administrator,
acting under this subtitle or a State program approved under section
9004.</text>
</paragraph></section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBC7DB38CFCB2483782E81CE5D04865F2" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>9011.</enum>
<header>Authorization of appropriations</header>
<text display-inline="no-display-inline">In addition to amounts made
available under section 2007(f), there are authorized to be appropriated from
the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund, notwithstanding section
9508(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID299935DF22F64AF6946255D67C810638">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to carry out section
9003(h)(12), $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2005, to remain available until
expended; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID620C93F4F48144D7BD155890A2FAC108">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to carry out section 9010,
$30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2005 through 2009.</text>
</paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDABDCBADB3B424F8300C5CD95BDAF09EC">
<enum>(c)</enum>
<header>Technical amendments</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID40371731DEA94E4DA578A543FB8E1308">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1001 of the
<act-name parsable-cite="SWDA">Solid Waste Disposal Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C.
prec. 6901) is amended by striking the item relating to section 9010 and
inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Solid Waste Disposal Act" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC010158ADEB44395A2510088C3A72E27" style="USC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 9010. Release prevention
and compliance.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 9011. Authorization of
appropriations.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAA2B3E5C904144E19500F600F5D32D57">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 9001(3)(A) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="SWDA">Solid Waste Disposal Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C.
6991(3)(A)) is amended by striking <quote>sustances</quote> and inserting
<quote>substances</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID344F2F2C590A43E6B01867DB499BFAA1">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 9003(f)(1) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="SWDA">Solid Waste Disposal Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C.
6991b(f)(1)) is amended by striking <quote>subsection (c) and (d) of this
section</quote> and inserting <quote>subsections (c) and (d)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF494DBEF4D0D42C284A0F002C0003226">
<enum>(4)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 9004(a) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="SWDA">Solid Waste Disposal Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C.
6991c(a)) is amended in the second sentence by striking <quote>referred
to</quote> and all that follows and inserting <quote>referred to in
subparagraph (A) or (B), or both, of section 9001(2).</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4D606FA8169A4E20B8E560BBF2347E4B">
<enum>(5)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 9005 of the
<act-name parsable-cite="SWDA">Solid Waste Disposal Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C.
6991d) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7626E417BECB4BB098A8EA9E399189EF">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by
striking <quote>study taking</quote> and inserting <quote>study,
taking</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0BD9D47305694BF2A4EC05E31400886C">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(1), by
striking <quote>relevent</quote> and inserting <quote>relevant</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB41DC6E50E6540E8A08135A10025CA85">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(4), by
striking <quote>Evironmental</quote> and inserting
<quote>Environmental</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID97BBFF9B7F0D4D398C473E23A56937FB" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>203.</enum>
<header>Restrictions on the use of MTBE</header>
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4A23524F7E49405DB22B70F78B400652">
<enum>(a)</enum>
<header>Findings</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress finds that—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7833E251996E4A1D9D7100ACD52DE066">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">since 1979, methyl tertiary
butyl ether (referred to in this section as <quote>MTBE</quote>) has been used
nationwide at low levels in gasoline to replace lead as an octane booster or
anti-knocking agent;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDB4B14E62CF14C99AD1F87C3C68254A6">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Public Law 101–549 (commonly
known as the <quote><act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name>
Amendments of 1990</quote>) (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) established a fuel
oxygenate standard under which reformulated gasoline must contain at least 2
percent oxygen by weight;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1B866B972E3746D3A62F91924F3044FB">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">at the time of the adoption
of the fuel oxygenate standard, Congress was aware that—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0D79373F05E447B8A000B07D4FBC2DBF">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">significant use of MTBE could
result from the adoption of that standard; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID782A26B2F00C4AB38C8F156334008FE9">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the use of MTBE would likely
be important to the cost-effective implementation of that standard;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAE1D85C37EFA432AB204C8158B2B149F">
<enum>(4)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress is aware that
gasoline and its component additives have leaked from storage tanks, with
consequences for water quality;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD436678CB7AF424D9EE52200AE9103BB">
<enum>(5)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the fuel industry responded
to the fuel oxygenate standard established by Public Law 101–549 by making
substantial investments in—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3021428464AA4E6FAE77A60051141776">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">MTBE production capacity;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID04418CA1D0A24B719F62009077003E05">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">systems to deliver
MTBE-containing gasoline to the marketplace;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDACF6EE706AAF4D92B300E880EA1957D2">
<enum>(6)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">when leaked or spilled into
the environment, MTBE may cause serious problems of drinking water
quality;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0822876785DE46B09625C545D736E6E9">
<enum>(7)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in recent years, MTBE has
been detected in water sources throughout the United States;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID60F962FC98634E8EB23C459773D21979">
<enum>(8)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">MTBE can be detected by smell
and taste at low concentrations;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA7DB1072204A4424832BD131BB921CE9">
<enum>(9)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">while small quantities of
MTBE can render water supplies unpalatable, the precise human health effects of
MTBE consumption at low levels are yet unknown as of the date of enactment of
this Act;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAC2AD1A235D74AE900AA121B0372C84C">
<enum>(10)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the report entitled
<quote>Achieving Clean Air and Clean Water: The Report of the Blue Ribbon Panel
on Oxygenates in Gasoline</quote> and dated September 1999, Congress was
urged—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFF566DB85FFE4287BF507D8EBDA29E94">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to eliminate the fuel
oxygenate standard;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID823087E7029840A8ACE45D8E544BE1BE">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to greatly reduce use of
MTBE; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID016F3C62296D4BA19352713F014BF97C">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to maintain the environmental
performance of reformulated gasoline;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFE4CA7A786444B63A874AC7F5135862C">
<enum>(11)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress has—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB254FF0A6C514E3C89F1E1C7A5488970">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reconsidered the relative
value of MTBE in gasoline; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1F35F28D4A22406CB4D49C888C1C88FD">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">decided to eliminate use of
MTBE as a fuel additive;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBC7DF82FDDB9433DB2D500D1E6EBC42F">
<enum>(12)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the timeline for elimination
of use of MTBE as a fuel additive must be established in a manner that achieves
an appropriate balance among the goals of—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5AC1503F436F4DB98E7023FC9E161731">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">environmental
protection;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDE004D2B983C488F88C672BD643FBEC0">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">adequate energy supply;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE2068EC257F2456D9D956FFDFF68DFB1">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reasonable fuel prices;
and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDC5C9E496DD3405D930775DC337C694E">
<enum>(13)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">it is appropriate for
Congress to provide some limited transition assistance—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD36BC8FEA76442AA9CA9CCCB8D2C7C64">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to merchant producers of MTBE
who produced MTBE in response to a market created by the oxygenate requirement
contained in the <act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42
U.S.C. 7401 et seq.); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID27D63A75F64E4B30B93F017BFC002B83">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the purpose of mitigating
any fuel supply problems that may result from elimination of a widely-used fuel
additive.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5491FBC002E64663A32D3F2FDB8BAFF3">
<enum>(b)</enum>
<header>Purposes</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The purposes of this section
are—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID333EA12CBC4944839500C37B0003FA55">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to eliminate use of MTBE as a
fuel oxygenate; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0103B48D84504F4986DAAA72FCDEF2D5">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to provide assistance to
merchant producers of MTBE in making the transition from producing MTBE to
producing other fuel additives.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID74509C983AD44AB98E755D4807A433EC">
<enum>(c)</enum>
<header>Authority for water quality protection from fuels</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211(c) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545(c)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAA448E9919E14E82951018E6777E48DE">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)(A)—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8F965954630C42858F24B339CC009454">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>fuel or
fuel additive or</quote> after <quote>Administrator any</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB6760541ECD7439B99D00916FF598776">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>air
pollution which</quote> and inserting <quote>air pollution, or water pollution,
that</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID04F3114D63C6419FBFA84C001409851E">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4)(B), by
inserting <quote>or water quality protection,</quote> after <quote>emission
control,</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6E1B9C50D7DF4A36B4D113934F975E02">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID433A2A15389A408DAA7303FA794342E8" style="OLC">
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFC6155EE220546438ED883CE1235DB89">
<enum>(5)</enum>
<header>Restrictions on use of MTBE</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID512941ECAB6A4070A43E16C2F0C82995">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to subparagraph
(E), not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the
use of methyl tertiary butyl ether in motor vehicle fuel in any State other
than a State described in subparagraph (C) is prohibited.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBD666AAB06064231817F55435349008B">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Regulations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall
promulgate regulations to effect the prohibition in subparagraph (A).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4EE07D20560B442E825DA39D5DF9C6A9">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>States that authorize use</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State described in this
subparagraph is a State that submits to the Administrator a notice that the
State authorizes use of methyl tertiary butyl ether in motor vehicle fuel sold
or used in the State.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5FE224CB58F44A3EB0468CCA0064E16F">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<header>Publication of notice</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall
publish in the Federal Register each notice submitted by a State under
subparagraph (C).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID55A18E78AF4D4E09BCB85085CC6B597D">
<enum>(E)</enum>
<header>Trace quantities</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out
subparagraph (A), the Administrator may allow trace quantities of methyl
tertiary butyl ether, not to exceed 0.5 percent by volume, to be present in
motor vehicle fuel in cases that the Administrator determines to be
appropriate.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID62DC1D97B80343C1A4D807ACBFF45FD3">
<enum>(6)</enum>
<header>MTBE merchant producer conversion assistance</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID25F0328ACFB34184008F8ED355BF8DF2">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2BE71CAE8CB242C09BCC1FC6C0005B1D">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>Grants</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Energy, in
consultation with the Administrator, may make grants to merchant producers of
methyl tertiary butyl ether in the United States to assist the producers in the
conversion of eligible production facilities described in subparagraph (C) to
the production of—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6D7A5565D7D240CF805E05C9B1A53687">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">iso-octane or alkylates,
unless the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy,
determines that transition assistance for the production of iso-octane or
alkylates is inconsistent with the criteria specified in subparagraph (B);
and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5539A0767C144656B46C26BD5E258734">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other fuel additive
that meets the criteria specified in subparagraph (B).</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID80BF4A3CEA6E487FBC9E81C324ED3F00">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Criteria</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The criteria referred to in
subparagraph (A) are that—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB4DB0CF832C6444682CC871C3B434BC1">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">use of the fuel additive is
consistent with this subsection;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID829AF3AC5F134E5CBFBA8FEB2BB3A312">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Administrator has not
determined that the fuel additive may reasonably be anticipated to endanger
public health or the environment;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3481616478EB4141BE70A3AC056C69E4">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the fuel additive has been
registered and tested, or is being tested, in accordance with the requirements
of this section; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBE0319B4536A4F98AA700000E050F642">
<enum>(iv)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the fuel additive will
contribute to replacing quantities of motor vehicle fuel rendered unavailable
as a result of paragraph (5).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5F0C918EAA09469DA92E7144D644B812">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Eligible production facilities</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A production facility shall
be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph if the production
facility—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8E50AA45989A459D95AD5CEA4500CF2C">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is located in the United
States; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBF24958F7A6E44058CD42E440577A5E1">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">produced methyl tertiary
butyl ether for consumption in nonattainment areas during the period—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1C03BA3ADEF54EC997263FF6FACDF142">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">beginning on the date of
enactment of this paragraph; and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5BB5AE21C05C4D6EBA557FF2C8C6DB29">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ending on the effective
date of the prohibition on the use of methyl tertiary butyl ether under
paragraph (5).</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID20F520A0AB0641B085D10076E6E01025">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<header>Authorization of appropriations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this paragraph $250,000,000 for each of fiscal years
2005 through 2008.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3D45461158804C1B834CC52F7B19FE68">
<enum>(d)</enum>
<header>No effect on law concerning State authority</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
subsection (c) have no effect on the law in effect on the day before the date
of enactment of this Act concerning the authority of States to limit the use of
methyl tertiary butyl ether in motor vehicle fuel.</text>
</subsection></section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID014A800F0DAF4082ADC5E6E2A0377FCC" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>204.</enum>
<header>Elimination of oxygen content requirement for reformulated
gasoline</header>
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFF69CFAA23C94F12A665FE42953459CA">
<enum>(a)</enum>
<header>Elimination</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCA941B97C4FE4D18ABCA1E67B7BD8485">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211(k) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545(k)) is
amended—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9E5ABDBAB69F437D98931D8E4E46091F">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF59E24A515B54FEDBDCCE0958400981B">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the second sentence of
subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>(including the oxygen content requirement
contained in subparagraph (B))</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA60C04C45D9342628B20CCCB16CCCC73">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subparagraph (B);
and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF594D3191B614038AE4135281FE624A8">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating
subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID646C266DB4DA442D8F6864005B641034">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3)(A), by
striking clause (v); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC6FF8BD8132E4069BFE8B630339F2836">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (7)—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3E255BA239BE496DA197143EBDC1F61F">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A)—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID28C968E310A04A398D607DDFD819EE99">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking clause (i);
and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C63CB8BCAB94A3FB0BAF2A572C1728B">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating clauses (ii)
and (iii) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively; and</text>
</subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA25EAAC5CAD461C89002156C28D2272">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (C)—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFC5F06E1156548F78BE0A0BBDBE70609">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking clause (ii);
and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC2ACE1C74DA4464795A019245B390007">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating clause (iii)
as clause (ii).</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAB2F06D9F5FF43858E1907D573DF2BA7">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Applicability</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
paragraph (1) apply—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID480E852F2EF34F8BA405018D3B061618">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a State that
has received a waiver under section 209(b) of the <act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7543(b)), beginning on
the date of enactment of this Act; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID79D8F9C784BE4CFB9ECCB87D00E87C01">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of any other
State, beginning 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF830BF172C34489BABB00067BE255E19">
<enum>(b)</enum>
<header>Maintenance of toxic air pollutant emission reductions</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211(k)(1) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545(k)(1))
is amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID58DB5A056080486D8C1D8380CBCFB56C">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Within 1
year after the enactment of the <act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air
Act</act-name> Amendments of 1990,</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Clean Air Act" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8EE780999ECD476EB0CC37F406F65D01" style="OLC">
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB2EA2B07F39B4CBBB745C1C0AA317E34">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than November 15,
1991,</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID47C94824DF5C4FF5A6064CFCB122763E">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID44CE7B99BBF042C08656E89D4E540081" style="OLC">
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC80A6BA030144C18BDF9595EE892E392">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Maintenance of toxic air pollutant emissions reductions from
reformulated Gasoline</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCF34747FCF884904BC9943965BF53E1B">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>Definition of PADD</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subparagraph the
term <term>PADD</term> means a Petroleum Administration for Defense
District.</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE6BCAB4B10C947B383E4D5E13667BBFE">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Regulations concerning emissions of toxic air
pollutants</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 270 days
after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the Administrator shall
establish by regulation, for each refinery or importer (other than a refiner or
importer in a State that has received a waiver under section 209(b) with
respect to gasoline produced for use in that State), standards for toxic air
pollutants from use of the reformulated gasoline produced or distributed by the
refiner or importer that maintain the reduction of the average annual aggregate
emissions of toxic air pollutants for reformulated gasoline produced or
distributed by the refiner or importer during calendar years 1999 and 2000 (as
determined on the basis of data collected by the Administrator with respect to
the refiner or importer).</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFDEE5024CD8C4FF700B715C900A256AA">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<header>Standards applicable to specific refineries or
importers</header>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID025C7BE8CA86454FBFF45F2590BB26D8">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<header>Applicability of standards</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For any calendar year, the
standards applicable to a refiner or importer under clause (ii) shall apply to
the quantity of gasoline produced or distributed by the refiner or importer in
the calendar year only to the extent that the quantity is less than or equal to
the average annual quantity of reformulated gasoline produced or distributed by
the refiner or importer during calendar years 1999 and 2000.</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID178484D66B7C4248BD9381B9725B9F96">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<header>Applicability of other standards</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For any calendar year, the
quantity of gasoline produced or distributed by a refiner or importer that is
in excess of the quantity subject to subclause (I) shall be subject to
standards for emissions of toxic air pollutants promulgated under subparagraph
(A) and paragraph (3)(B).</text>
</subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC70B823F83A3473299048E5E947D007D">
<enum>(iv)</enum>
<header>Credit program</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall
provide for the granting and use of credits for emissions of toxic air
pollutants in the same manner as provided in paragraph (7).</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB3026FDD561947D385A7FAE53EC5CBA3">
<enum>(v)</enum>
<header>Regional protection of toxics reduction baselines</header>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCE3D99A3C2CF4B96AFA08C2292E296DE">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 60 days
after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, and not later than April 1 of
each calendar year that begins after that date of enactment, the Administrator
shall publish in the Federal Register a report that specifies, with respect to
the previous calendar year—</text>
<item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEAD843CDB481490AAC78AE9F43DDBFCE">
<enum>(aa)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the quantity of
reformulated gasoline produced that is in excess of the average annual quantity
of reformulated gasoline produced in 1999 and 2000; and</text>
</item><item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID788F6D06057C428EB7C08F618D11E231">
<enum>(bb)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the reduction of the
average annual aggregate emissions of toxic air pollutants in each PADD, based
on retail survey data or data from other appropriate sources.</text>
</item></subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID67509D42532E43409BAC3021C8E88843">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<header>Effect of failure to maintain aggregate toxics
reductions</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If, in any calendar year,
the reduction of the average annual aggregate emissions of toxic air pollutants
in a PADD fails to meet or exceed the reduction of the average annual aggregate
emissions of toxic air pollutants in the PADD in calendar years 1999 and 2000,
the Administrator, not later than 90 days after the date of publication of the
report for the calendar year under subclause (I), shall—</text>
<item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID701F06156E484D5BB2433C362DB9AF68">
<enum>(aa)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify, to the maximum
extent practicable, the reasons for the failure, including the sources,
volumes, and characteristics of reformulated gasoline that contributed to the
failure; and</text>
</item><item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID098C03DA9901425DA54E1CFC4DABB3B9">
<enum>(bb)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">promulgate revisions to the
regulations promulgated under clause (ii), to take effect not earlier than 180
days but not later than 270 days after the date of promulgation, to provide
that, notwithstanding clause (iii)(II), all reformulated gasoline produced or
distributed at each refiner or importer shall meet the standards applicable
under clause (iii)(I) beginning not later than April 1 of the calendar year
following publication of the report under subclause (I) and in each calendar
year thereafter.</text>
</item></subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID98B42E654AB44327B04C5925ABA88CD8">
<enum>(vi)</enum>
<header>Regulations to control hazardous air pollutants from motor
vehicles and motor vehicle fuels</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than July 1,
2005, the Administrator shall promulgate final regulations to control hazardous
air pollutants from motor vehicles and motor vehicle fuels, as provided for in
section 80.1045 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the
date of enactment of this subparagraph).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID403AC8F6DA214B23BA527F5B87937256">
<enum>(c)</enum>
<header>Commingling</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF97FFD5C636F4FE8A4A70490551796E6">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 211(k) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545(k)) is
amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Clean Air Act" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBF7BE4F288554C599DBADC98C96305C4" style="OLC">
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6A976283041C4E688D03E40000A16534">
<enum>(11)</enum>
<header>Commingling</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The regulations under
paragraph (1) shall permit the commingling at a retail station of reformulated
gasoline containing ethanol and reformulated gasoline that does not contain
ethanol if, each time such commingling occurs—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB9815922E4B74DDDB26DC495F4A74FEF">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the retailer notifies the
Administrator before the commingling, identifying the exact location of the
retail station and the specific tank in which the commingling will take place;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9C03040D71D84706A538FCC3A51861F2">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the retailer certifies that
the reformulated gasoline resulting from the commingling will meet all
applicable requirements for reformulated gasoline, including content and
emission performance standards.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0886E16293874F37A1F6E8CC659F5965">
<enum>(d)</enum>
<header>Consolidation in reformulated Gasoline regulations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after
the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency shall revise the reformulated gasoline regulations under
subpart D of part 80 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, to consolidate
the regulations applicable to VOC-Control Regions 1 and 2 under section 80.41
of that title by eliminating the less stringent requirements applicable to
gasoline designated for VOC-Control Region 2 and instead applying the more
stringent requirements applicable to gasoline designated for VOC-Control Region
1.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID044196A64CD042ABBA25A1A8AB208647">
<enum>(e)</enum>
<header>Savings clause</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01CB5622E14D476DADEE8B8BA2BE69D0">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section or
any amendment made by this section affects or prejudices any legal claim or
action with respect to regulations promulgated by the Administrator before the
date of enactment of this Act regarding—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEF6253824DD34AE7B9C3BB2947687E71">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">emissions of toxic air
pollutants from motor vehicles; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3A3FF4BF33414092AB795C379CBA5C00">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the adjustment of standards
applicable to a specific refinery or importer made under those
regulations.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFB6ADC22EBE74D5DAFB54C08932B64BF">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Adjustment of standards</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID060CCDDCF1994505871817500000AC42">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Applicability</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator may apply
any adjustments to the standards applicable to a refinery or importer under
subparagraph (B)(iii)(I) of section 211(k)(1) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (as added by subsection
(b)(2)), except that—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID45D91A3FD7794159A0952EEC14E8002E">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Administrator shall
revise the adjustments to be based only on calendar years 1999 and 2000;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID410292D3F3BB402400001F3CA0F5848B">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any such adjustment shall not
be made at a level below the average percentage of reductions of emissions of
toxic air pollutants for reformulated gasoline supplied to PADD I during
calendar years 1999 and 2000; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID871A3233710440D3ABA26FDA81E95736">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of an adjustment
based on toxic air pollutant emissions from reformulated gasoline significantly
below the national annual average emissions of toxic air pollutants from all
reformulated gasoline—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5F2EFE75D1DC4CA3B7BF0224FE7C2BEC">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Administrator may revise
the adjustment to take account of the scope of the prohibition on methyl
tertiary butyl ether imposed by paragraph (5) of section 211(c) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (as added by section
203(c)); and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4B96F58F65A94793B4E4A74353086F43">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any such adjustment shall
require the refiner or importer, to the maximum extent practicable, to maintain
the reduction achieved during calendar years 1999 and 2000 in the average
annual aggregate emissions of toxic air pollutants from reformulated gasoline
produced or distributed by the refiner or importer.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB6A0F13994F24011A989092BEBD52DF8" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>205.</enum>
<header>Public health and environmental impacts of fuels and fuel
additives</header>
<text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 211(b) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545(b)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA22B58DDC3DF41FBBCD68CFED7B91EC0">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDB84982159E34F2DB2AD406837AE6C93">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>may
also</quote> and inserting <quote>shall, on a regular basis,</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID606D32A743714B96B963F0AD0004A025">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subparagraph (A)
and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDF4ABDB162C24427A5E07772FC155365" style="OLC">
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB072C6F166C544B389C21948AB940285">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to conduct tests to
determine potential public health and environmental effects of the fuel or
additive (including carcinogenic, teratogenic, or mutagenic effects);
and</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID21121FC16B624BCEB6430065308B5DE7">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8268CA60F3E54CA8843DBDA766277DAA" style="OLC">
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID04BCE5858C694BF3BEEFB067E2D494A8">
<enum>(4)</enum>
<header>Study on certain fuel additives and blendstocks</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1F13AC2C17B54AFEAB9FDDBB769EBDD1">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 2 years
after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA9D03302C9B4443899EA2D44D8FFBEB5">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conduct a study on the
effects on public health (including the effects on children, pregnant women,
minority or low-income communities, and other sensitive populations), air
quality, and water resources of increased use of, and the feasibility of using
as substitutes for methyl tertiary butyl ether in gasoline—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEBA68DD712F141358B9C217872ECB5FA">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ethyl tertiary butyl
ether;</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID17313C2D1EB14683B9ECD5660382788F">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">tertiary amyl methyl
ether;</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9C4F2A96F9ED41E08C48C38635712CCB">
<enum>(III)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">di-isopropyl ether;</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID87D2132E973C476B9400260008B89DB9">
<enum>(IV)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">tertiary butyl
alcohol;</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID53D8BB54E1814D3092F35997847C00C4">
<enum>(V)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other ethers and heavy
alcohols, as determined by then Administrator;</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC998CF228F9C49D89918C4623C949748">
<enum>(VI)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ethanol;</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID16891FC23ED84DBAB735D7C2404C689E">
<enum>(VII)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">iso-octane; and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID53850CFE8D024F51810500015DE1A0E7">
<enum>(VIII)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">alkylates; and</text>
</subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3693CB89677C45EEAD415539F982F533">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conduct a study on the
effects on public health (including the effects on children, pregnant women,
minority or low-income communities, and other sensitive populations), air
quality, and water resources of the adjustment for ethanol-blended reformulated
gasoline to the volatile organic compounds performance requirements that are
applicable under paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 211(k); and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID17A98F10ACCB4B5DB1B88102DFE960FA">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit to the Committee on
Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and
Commerce of the House of Representatives a report describing the results of the
studies under clauses (i) and (ii).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD336FA5210C74B8CBFB4D52BAA9D004D">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Contracts for study</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out this
paragraph, the Administrator may enter into 1 or more contracts with
nongovernmental entities such as—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8FC8E835AE4843E8A3AD7043D7C6D29E">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the national energy
laboratories; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3FD1687C3A014819B842D3CB9E52AE85">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">institutions of higher
education (as defined in section 101 of the <act-name parsable-cite="HEA65">Higher Education Act of 1965</act-name> (20 U.S.C.
1001)).</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEDCF2FD270B84DBBB8932E661262E4F7" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>206.</enum>
<header>Analyses of motor vehicle fuel changes</header>
<text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 211 of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545) (as
amended by section 101(a)) is amended by inserting after subsection (p) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Clean Air Act" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1E8F830EBECF4DCD958B1998523F0002" style="OLC">
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA6B9F9EB425746BFB4713516D07CE291">
<enum>(q)</enum>
<header>Analyses of motor vehicle fuel changes and emissions
model</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAFE97B7C841A443294F300BF7BE84292">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>Anti-backsliding analysis</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID098F26E9087E49F19581F94B8B43E28B">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Draft analysis</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 4 years
after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall publish
for public comment a draft analysis of the changes in emissions of air
pollutants and air quality due to the use of motor vehicle fuel and fuel
additives resulting from implementation of the amendments made by the
<short-title>Federal Reformulated Fuels Act of
2005</short-title>.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3BC4F6B39C834490A15423D68E1F3EEF">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Final analysis</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">After providing a
reasonable opportunity for comment but not later than 5 years after the date of
enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall publish the analysis in
final form.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID799576C7DFC64567B3D5EC2496804CE0">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Emissions model</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purposes of this
subsection, as soon as the necessary data are available, the Administrator
shall develop and finalize an emissions model that reasonably reflects the
effects of gasoline characteristics or components on emissions from vehicles in
the motor vehicle fleet during calendar year 2007.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID951F26F87C784F8BA6A91DE08C0091E2" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>207.</enum>
<header>Additional opt-in areas under reformulated gasoline
program</header>
<text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 211(k)(6) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C. 7545(k)(6))
is amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDB824D49AE05426EBE6209FF1CD40001">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>(6)
<header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Opt-in areas</header-in-text>.—(A)
Upon</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE7B2B82687AD49E0AE21376C06BD8B41" style="OLC">
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3622D86903DC4381A6F500E52861C56B">
<enum>(6)</enum>
<header>Opt-in areas</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID043D298431984EF1005750FC9B6B6000">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>Classified areas</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCB09273BBEC64754881649EE5D56F0BF">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID23BC0DE4DF334E429D00F26CC718547E">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by
striking <quote>(B) If</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID161AC41B5A8A4B689D6B2F6D5FB1C999" style="OLC">
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2C81ED49112B4C20BF054103F16F2C00">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Effect of insufficient domestic capacity to produce
reformulated Gasoline</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF9F27E16C38649B8B04FADD986CDD8CC">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A)(ii) (as
redesignated by paragraph (2))—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID92C04B74877740B6B213F7BDA841D206">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the first sentence, by
striking <quote>subparagraph (A)</quote> and inserting <quote>clause
(i)</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEF352DF223F6400191DCB28C712B879B">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the second sentence, by
striking <quote>this paragraph</quote> and inserting <quote>this
subparagraph</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE6754D317B6F4AE99FD7BF2BD02774DE">
<enum>(4)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01A638FE85FB4AB5BDB7A45556E9EE3B" style="OLC">
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD778537766524518B6E6CBA9A5555CB2">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Ozone transport Region</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID13C2EA90F5194C8FB8BBB4EEB3CD978B">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>Application of prohibition</header>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID073840E5319F4F970098FF2429400600">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">On application of the
Governor of a State in the ozone transport region established by section
184(a), the Administrator, not later than 180 days after the date of receipt of
the application, shall apply the prohibition specified in paragraph (5) to any
area in the State (other than an area classified as a marginal, moderate,
serious, or severe ozone nonattainment area under subpart 2 of part D of title
I) unless the Administrator determines under clause (iii) that there is
insufficient capacity to supply reformulated gasoline.</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID67A91152B6EB4FC18C6C43F7AC3FA802">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<header>Publication of application</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">As soon as practicable
after the date of receipt of an application under subclause (I), the
Administrator shall publish the application in the Federal Register.</text>
</subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBDCECC9481E64895800847B1C2DA189F">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Period of applicability</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Under clause (i), the
prohibition specified in paragraph (5) shall apply in a State—</text>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5698DC405C46432D9F24C7479843A4A1">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">commencing as soon as
practicable but not later than 2 years after the date of approval by the
Administrator of the application of the Governor of the State; and</text>
</subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDB6D96AA628B49EC9950FBB382552FD4">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ending not earlier than 4
years after the commencement date determined under subclause (I).</text>
</subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID63FFAF61C2DF48EF81847C381E96E336">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<header>Extension of commencement date Based on insufficient
capacity</header>
<subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB751B8C9172E470A90A29CCE32C79539">
<enum>(I)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If, after receipt of an
application from a Governor of a State under clause (i), the Administrator
determines, on the Administrator’s own motion or on petition of any person,
after consultation with the Secretary of Energy, that there is insufficient
capacity to supply reformulated gasoline, the Administrator, by
regulation—</text>
<item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID989C17A85F9D4906A9B2E82100EA88AE">
<enum>(aa)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall extend the
commencement date with respect to the State under clause (ii)(I) for not more
than 1 year; and</text>
</item><item changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCFA91991E2A140028364190089B18BE1">
<enum>(bb)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">may renew the extension
under item (aa) for 2 additional periods, each of which shall not exceed 1
year.</text>
</item></subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEA46979FC612488CBB88CD4793332E6B">
<enum>(II)</enum>
<header>Deadline for action on petitions</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator shall act
on any petition submitted under subclause (I) not later than 180 days after the
date of receipt of the petition.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0E2F4E86B54A41618D3BABAEC148DBE3" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>208.</enum>
<header>Federal enforcement of State fuels requirements</header>
<text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 211(c)(4)(C) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="CAA">Clean Air Act</act-name> (42 U.S.C.
7545(c)(4)(C)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID907C6F61ED1D4022962FBBE252862C83">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>(C) A
State</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3954710411E14942A0F700A54394CC54" style="OLC">
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID478EA9062F0741788B9BA7B664BDAD08">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<header>Authority of State to control fuels and fuel additives for
reasons of necessity</header>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7E5959EE5A874017B9A1DF34D5387E01">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFC301CE988374F92AA80E3F51DBA29A8">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID377AE2D47F664BFE8425C2BAEC83F7BD" style="OLC">
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6DF496BC628E41F895748DF4156EB420">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<header>Enforcement by the Administrator</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In any case in which a
State prescribes and enforces a control or prohibition under clause (i), the
Administrator, at the request of the State, shall enforce the control or
prohibition as if the control or prohibition had been adopted under the other
provisions of this section.</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID170D4BE12627476A902465D9C71F6D5D" section-type="subsequent-section">
<enum>209.</enum>
<header>Fuel system requirements harmonization study</header>
<subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9D27DFB9504E44A5B2EB84AB00DB89B2">
<enum>(a)</enum>
<header>Study</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD2F3D19719CB4BEAA17D68D22BF64CF9">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency and the Secretary of Energy shall jointly
conduct a study of Federal, State, and local requirements concerning motor
vehicle fuels, including—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA3E744A402E7463AB4D44807CE202CB0">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">requirements relating to
reformulated gasoline, volatility (measured in Reid vapor pressure), oxygenated
fuel, and diesel fuel; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE78C5D148F444F3EB989F7C0556BA4CA">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other requirements that vary
from State to State, region to region, or locality to locality.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC5CCF4072E494779B0D7AF9EBA9BFD00">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Required elements</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The study shall
assess—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0A55B6A6CF1447F48889DB73BE839945">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the effect of the variety of
requirements described in paragraph (1) on the supply, quality, and price of
motor vehicle fuels available to the consumer;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2C54A71C432F4F70BF6EDD993FCF2760">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the effect of the
requirements described in paragraph (1) on achievement of—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD2FC6EF8349F4254805CDBAD73CD53DA">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">national, regional, and local
air quality standards and goals; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID262CB2594B3E46329EF1357794F977B2">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">related environmental and
public health protection standards and goals (including the protection of
children, pregnant women, minority or low-income communities, and other
sensitive populations);</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD3EAB38DD6EB43C59652038D4E28B7B0">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the effect of Federal, State,
and local motor vehicle fuel regulations, including multiple motor vehicle fuel
requirements, on—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCD64629A1FDF43B18900B9F6C9D4EA32">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">domestic refiners;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEDF7824945914572A0D5CA627932767B">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the fuel distribution system;
and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID40AFD689861D4B97A523BA131B00D5C0">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">industry investment in new
capacity;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C73A3900EBF40A78E8EB817D76C04EE">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the effect of the
requirements described in paragraph (1) on emissions from vehicles, refiners,
and fuel handling facilities;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5DB24A622E9D41378C7142EE431196B2">
<enum>(E)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the feasibility of developing
national or regional motor vehicle fuel slates for the 48 contiguous States
that, while protecting and improving air quality at the national, regional, and
local levels, could—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1D7EE86F21DF4F0E94BA1619CCBF63D3">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">enhance flexibility in the
fuel distribution infrastructure and improve fuel fungibility;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2A7A0D5C63A442D29F9FBA3900E7A1FF">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reduce price volatility and
costs to consumers and producers;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID59F75BDF3E894253B7BB99CC8C4EE66C">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide increased liquidity
to the gasoline market; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID498EFFE94DF249FE8077BE7B5E9CAFD9">
<enum>(iv)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">enhance fuel quality,
consistency, and supply; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID74A830A8B7C84CD9808BA92F2FC1D855">
<enum>(F)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the feasibility of providing
incentives, and the need for the development of national standards necessary,
to promote cleaner burning motor vehicle fuel.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6E9FE19AC6BD4E38B13519A50670FC70">
<enum>(b)</enum>
<header>Report</header>
<paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4AEEDBEC27FF4041AEBD44E3D89D422F">
<enum>(1)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than June 1, 2008,
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Secretary of
Energy shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the study conducted
under subsection (a).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE8D49EBF2F4B4961A1F6C2926FECF9D5">
<enum>(2)</enum>
<header>Recommendations</header>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFEB86B5D54174A55AA51664FED530058">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<header>In general</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report shall contain
recommendations for legislative and administrative actions that may be
taken—</text>
<clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5D4159DDBFBD4D709F9000AF699570B6">
<enum>(i)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to improve air
quality;</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9E3F418DAB184F56A74EFB7800D8F7B4">
<enum>(ii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to reduce costs to consumers
and producers; and</text>
</clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID244D759CD08740FBBC5129DAF9A4D9F2">
<enum>(iii)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to increase supply
liquidity.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB89F18ABBDB04E5B9609CA00E4F237D7">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<header>Required considerations</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The recommendations under
subparagraph (A) shall take into account the need to provide advance notice of
required modifications to refinery and fuel distribution systems in order to
ensure an adequate supply of motor vehicle fuel in all States.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF9B780ED5A7E471C9D153CF061D600C7">
<enum>(3)</enum>
<header>Consultation</header>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In developing the report, the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Secretary of
Energy shall consult with—</text>
<subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF44F54E9EF4D45618EC9D2D7B27CE2A1">
<enum>(A)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Governors of the
States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFD14CD1699CF4C3CA15B44178BA16040">
<enum>(B)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">automobile
manufacturers;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID325C45B7548E4D238DDC1291401456C5">
<enum>(C)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">State and local air pollution
control regulators;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF2361C1FFF7C4B36A09E32051D500264">
<enum>(D)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">public health experts;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID66A989CCAD3D4C6F939C06E6009F54D5">
<enum>(E)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">motor vehicle fuel producers
and distributors; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6C9807FC19AD4789AEBD3C29A52C22B2">
<enum>(F)</enum>
<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the public.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section>