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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" bill-type="olc" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" star-print="no-star-print">

	<form display="yes">

		<distribution-code display="yes">II </distribution-code>

		<congress display="yes">109th CONGRESS</congress>

		<session display="yes">1st Session</session>

		<legis-num>S. 557</legis-num>

		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>

		<action display="yes">

			<action-date date="20050308">March 8, 2005</action-date>

			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S301">Mr. Coburn</sponsor> introduced

			 the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the

			 <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and

			 Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc>

		</action>

		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>

		<official-title display="yes">To provide that Executive Order 13166 shall

		  have no force or effect, to prohibit the use of funds for certain purposes, and

		  for other purposes.</official-title>

	</form>

	<legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" style="OLC">

		<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5D5256969AEC4487914FEA9A5FA38504" section-type="section-one">

			<enum>1.</enum>

			<header>Findings</header>

			<text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress makes the following

			 findings:</text>

			<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id74CC3CD87B894463BB8D2E8F3C8BAC9D">

				<enum>(1)</enum>

				<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">On June 3, 1998, a Federal

			 court ruled, in the case of Sandoval v. Hagan (7 F. Supp. 2d 1234), that the

			 prohibition against discrimination on account of <quote>national origin</quote>

			 in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 includes a prohibition against discrimination

			 on the basis of language, and therefore States are required to provide public

			 services in any language of the recipient's choice.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF27BA7ED66F44816B6EDEE3393175198">

				<enum>(2)</enum>

				<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">On August 11, 2000, relying

			 on that erroneous court opinion, President Clinton issued Executive Order 13166

			 mandating that all Federal agencies provide services in the language of the

			 eligible recipient.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id62075E4BF969466E93434FD36DEB4716">

				<enum>(3)</enum>

				<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">On April 24, 2001, the United

			 States Supreme Court reversed the lower court rulings in Alexander v. Sandoval

			 (532 U.S. 275), eliminating any legal basis for Executive Order 13166.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD8CB2849EAA5424888FF3B7E27C73597">

				<enum>(4)</enum>

				<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The United States

			 Constitution vests all lawmaking authority in the Congress of the United

			 States, not in the executive or judicial branches.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id601B8FACF2EF4F93A8375A799E4D4D52">

				<enum>(5)</enum>

				<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Executive Order 13166 imposes

			 upon the Federal Government the open-ended and incalculably expensive burden of

			 providing translation services into potentially every language known to the

			 human race.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCD262773A4A34D99A2A4581843570627">

				<enum>(6)</enum>

				<text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Persons who are not

			 proficient in English but who are entitled to access government services can

			 often find more convenient and more reliable translation services from among

			 their families, communities, and similar affinity groups than from professional

			 translators.</text>

			</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8C844E3A77364E85B41A57F72E8C461D" section-type="subsequent-section">

			<enum>2.</enum>

			<header>Nullification of effect of Executive Order</header>

			<text display-inline="no-display-inline">Executive Order 13166, issued

			 August 16, 2000 (65 Fed. Reg. 50121) (relating to improving access to services

			 for persons with limited English proficiency), is null and void and shall have

			 no force or effect.</text>

		</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9C11995900CE4925AB4D1F6C6365B449" section-type="subsequent-section">

			<enum>3.</enum>

			<header>Prohibition against use of funds for certain purposes</header>

			<text display-inline="no-display-inline">No funds appropriated pursuant

			 to any provision of law may be used to promulgate or enforce any executive

			 order that creates an entitlement to services provided in any language other

			 than English.</text>

		</section></legis-body>

</bill>

