<enum>I</enum><header>United
States-India peaceful atomic energy cooperation</header>
<section id="id5A3F4FF80B41435883AE6C9559918895" section-type="section-one"><enum>101.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited as the
<quote><short-title>United States-India Peaceful Atomic
Energy Cooperation Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
</section><section id="id45707D4C3F88400F9B7A3528ED3DD467"><enum>102.</enum><header>Sense of
Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the sense of
Congress that—</text>
<paragraph id="ID7f6f7c78ba9341899e8f22a1b73e5d9b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>strong bilateral
relations with India are in the national interest of the United States;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDa42c410dfffe40a0a773c8bc11a2e290"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the United States
and India share common democratic values and the potential for increasing and
sustained economic engagement;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1da59d9b2f0a49bfb7d6b220299ac9ae"><enum>(3)</enum><text>commerce in civil
nuclear energy with India by the United States and other countries has the
potential to benefit the people of all countries;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID9530a17a316742249eeed683a4eb411f"><enum>(4)</enum><text>such commerce
also represents a significant change in United States policy regarding commerce
with countries not parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which
remains the foundation of the international non-proliferation regime;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDbe7d8b54b52b4003b9d74b51057ecead"><enum>(5)</enum><text>any commerce in
civil nuclear energy with India by the United States and other countries must
be achieved in a manner that minimizes the risk of nuclear proliferation or
regional arms races and maximizes India’s adherence to international
non-proliferation regimes, including, in particular, the Guidelines of the
Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID14078748155745f59a83c10f1ce0d2b2"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the United States
should not seek to facilitate or encourage the continuation of nuclear exports
to India by any other party if such exports are terminated under United States
law.</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="ID3180c9382dbc414dabb00cf2d2779e05"><enum>103.</enum><header>Declaration of
policy concerning United States-India peaceful atomic energy
cooperation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It shall be the
policy of the United States with respect to any peaceful atomic energy
cooperation between the United States and India—</text>
<paragraph id="IDac77038ca72b48eca4e69c0e2694bf6e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to achieve as
quickly as possible a cessation of the production by India and Pakistan of
fissile materials for nuclear weapons and other nuclear explosive
devices;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDc97f28cdc480405391546939711955dd"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to achieve as
quickly as possible the Government of India's adherence to, and cooperation in,
the full range of international non-proliferation regimes and activities,
including India's—</text>
<subparagraph id="id8795747CC78245E9B3BA7336C23DA157"><enum>(A)</enum><text>full
participation in the Proliferation Security Initiative;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id33C8EE3A728E4A579CBDB040BD58F4EE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>formal commitment
to the Statement of Interdiction Principles;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAA3BA3CC92AD43E797D3B326728B1788"><enum>(C)</enum><text>public
announcement of its decision to conform its export control laws, regulations,
and policies with the Australia Group and with the Guidelines, Procedures,
Criteria, and Controls List of the Wassenaar Arrangement; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1CD05779E8D14FCC8D3A09507248610E"><enum>(D)</enum><text>demonstration of
satisfactory progress toward implementing the decision described in
subparagraph (C);</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID9abb77c3dc6a4664a10f0fa0d80e3113"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to ensure that
India remains in full compliance with its non-proliferation, arms control, and
disarmament agreements, obligations, and commitments;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd3b78876e7284a598c5bc012e898e238"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to ensure that
any safeguards agreement or Additional Protocol thereto to which India is a
party with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) can reliably safeguard
any export or reexport to India of any nuclear materials and equipment;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id8773D05D937A48C9B7194E1749351B2B"><enum>(5)</enum><text>to meet the
requirements set forth in subsections a.(1) and a.(3)–a.(9) of section 123 of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID475e061b90fc42cbb6d1ed34c02d3a03"><enum>(6)</enum><text>to act in a
manner fully consistent with the Guidelines for Nuclear Transfers and the
Guidelines for Transfers of Nuclear-Related Dual-Use Equipment, Materials,
Software and Related Technology developed by the multilateral Nuclear Suppliers
Group and the rules and practices regarding NSG decision-making;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id7011C69449C74E2BAD6E91B351695057"><enum>(7)</enum><text>given the special
sensitivity of equipment and technologies related to the enrichment of uranium,
the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, and the production of heavy water, to
work with members of the Nuclear Suppliers Group, individually and
collectively, to further restrict the transfers of such equipment and
technologies, including to India;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe4f462daa88b46e1b52688574aa3d900"><enum>(8)</enum><text>to maintain the
fullest possible international support for, adherence to, and compliance with
the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idA09D455177E9453A89BBBC7819B302B1"><enum>(9)</enum><text>that exports of
nuclear fuel to India should not contribute to, or in any way encourage,
increases in the production by India of fissile material for non-civilian
purposes.</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="ID205a5b7243854489b53b99f3d3a4d6d7"><enum>104.</enum><header>Waivers for
cooperation with india</header>
<subsection id="id617C09702A0549FAAB2682D72F78EC8A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Waiver
authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the President
submits a determination under section 105 to the appropriate congressional
committees, the President may—</text>
<paragraph id="id063A92DEF492483FB0D180369CED79CB"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subject to subsection (b), exempt a
proposed agreement for cooperation with India arranged pursuant to section 123
of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) from the requirement of
subsection a.(2) of such section;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDff64df6c539743fa881e997f1293ab5b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>waive the
application of section 128 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2157)
with respect to exports to India; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDaea1a02330a146c79de9eba7d296de39"><enum>(3)</enum><text>waive the
application of any sanction with respect to India under—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID5822912d2006482ba48da243a7c12812"><enum>(A)</enum><text>section 129
a.(1)(D) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2158(a)(1)(D)); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID80db5071c3db44909e31b7b77917e6b6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>section 129 of
such Act (42 U.S.C. 2158) regarding any actions that occurred before July 18,
2005.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idC4722D81E8CA4FC0AF1A9890C4991782"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Joint
resolution of approval requirement</header><text>An agreement for cooperation
exempted by the President pursuant to subsection (a)(1) shall be subject to the
second proviso in subsection d. of section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
(42 U.S.C. 2153(d)) applicable to agreements exempted by the President pursuant
to subsection (a) of such section.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="id961522EE82814F769B7A22C571D7A1D4"><enum>105.</enum><header>Determination
regarding United States-india peaceful atomic energy cooperation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The determination referred to in section 104
is a written determination by the President, which shall be accompanied by a
report to the appropriate congressional committees, that—</text>
<paragraph id="idE352802FC6BE4B2693C3AD28DFCEAEE3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>India has
provided to the IAEA and the United States a credible plan to separate its
civil nuclear facilities, materials, and programs from its military facilities,
materials, and programs;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id400D5531DDF74DC595BB7E665442C36F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>India has filed a
complete declaration regarding its civil nuclear facilities and materials with
the IAEA;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idBCF7AB7A345E4FF5A133AC01478E38AE"><enum>(3)</enum><text>an agreement
between India and the IAEA requiring the application of safeguards in
perpetuity in accordance with IAEA standards, principles, and practices to
civil nuclear facilities, programs, and materials described in paragraph (2)
has entered into force and the text of such agreement has been made available
to the appropriate congressional committees;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id360CCF7CE4FA4E17A147D0C4E2ABB4CB"><enum>(4)</enum><text>India and the
IAEA are making substantial progress toward implementing an Additional
Protocol;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idE8FDF3A9B3E048B3BB720457B26B4D04"><enum>(5)</enum><text>India is working
with the United States to conclude a multilateral treaty on the cessation of
the production of fissile materials for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear
explosive devices;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idC2DB4279E86541DAA17863AD79585C5C"><enum>(6)</enum><text>India is
supporting international efforts to prevent the spread of enrichment and
reprocessing technology to any state that does not already possess full-scale,
functioning enrichment or reprocessing plants;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id65A8D902C77F41A2837277002644F2E8"><enum>(7)</enum><text>India has secured
nuclear and other sensitive materials and technology through the application of
comprehensive export control legislation and regulations, including through
effective enforcement actions, and through harmonization of its control lists
with, and adherence to, the guidelines of the Missile Technology Control Regime
and the Nuclear Suppliers Group; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID3526846e560a4bb5940b596e7c620c9c"><enum>(8)</enum><text>the Nuclear
Suppliers Group has decided to permit civil nuclear commerce with India
pursuant to a decision taken by the Nuclear Suppliers Group that—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID3d928c2efbb14aed9eea9880370e9d0f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>was made by
consensus; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6b87fde810204b278e23eb63c9234425"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not permit
nuclear commerce with any non-nuclear weapon state other than India that does
not have IAEA safeguards on all nuclear materials and all peaceful nuclear
activities within the territory of such state, under its jurisdiction, or
carried out under its control anywhere.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="ID01946a32df764c23be378b6fd1d259f3"><enum>106.</enum><header>Prohibition on
certain exports and reexports</header>
<subsection id="IDc85582fbf55a4eb8a7ba7e7122b01968"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Sense of
Congress on Licensing Policy</header><text>It is the sense of Congress that it
is in the interest of the United States to permit the timely consideration of
applications for the export and reexport to India of any nuclear materials and
sensitive technology requiring authorizations pursuant to parts 110 and 810 of
title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, to the extent that such exports and
reexports are consistent with United States laws, regulations, and policies in
effect at the time such export or reexport applications are to be
considered.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDbbd66de48d2c4c65ab3e5886b7d2653e"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prohibition</header>
<paragraph id="IDe723a82f67684467a06860ff117c0d06"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header>
<subparagraph id="id0774E93161C14069B50868E458402C9D"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Nuclear
regulatory commission</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission may not authorize pursuant to part 110 of title
10, Code of Federal Regulations, licenses for the export or reexport to India
of any equipment, materials, or technology related to the enrichment of
uranium, the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, or the production of heavy
water.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8817ab67cda84479899f3048680a969d"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Secretary of
Energy</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary of
Energy may not authorize pursuant to part 810 of title 10, Code of Federal
Regulations, licenses for the export or reexport to India of any equipment,
materials, or technology related to the enrichment of uranium, the reprocessing
of spent nuclear fuel, or the production of heavy water.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id99825F7662924299ACA2979143AB7E37"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>Exports
or reexports otherwise prohibited under paragraph (1) may be approved
if—</text>
<subparagraph id="id0A928061B5704939B40AFA923D6867B7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the end
user—</text>
<clause id="id18B23FDC6C7E4277B3390164A9A30B71"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is
a multinational facility participating in an IAEA-approved program to provide
alternatives to national fuel cycle capabilities; or</text>
</clause><clause id="idEE12EFA9D1604B0BADD0CFD0E7EC5099"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is
a facility participating in, and the export or reexport is associated with, a
bilateral or multinational program to develop a proliferation-resistant fuel
cycle; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id29CCB89C3FD14FF4875A7A74143F8BF8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the President
determines that the export or reexport will not improve India's ability to
produce nuclear weapons or fissile material for military uses.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id30C84C689E404D808801F6C0091DD01B"><enum>107.</enum><header>End-use
monitoring program</header>
<subsection id="id618E602FB5694F2E8EB09277B8A65792"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The President shall ensure that all appropriate measures
are taken to maintain accountability with respect to nuclear materials,
equipment, and technology sold, leased, exported, or reexported to India and to
ensure United States compliance with Article I of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="id525B7391471C43D383F76EB972164235"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Measures</header><text>The
measures taken pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the following:</text>
<paragraph id="id53AC6EED228749E095B41FF846724C3C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Obtaining and
implementing assurances and conditions pursuant to the export licensing
authorities of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Department of Commerce
and the authorizing authorities of the Department of Energy, including, as
appropriate, conditions regarding end-use monitoring.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id4090D739D2B74A8E92002FC7D17AF49F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A detailed system
of reporting and accounting for technology transfers, including any retransfers
in India, authorized by the Department of Energy pursuant to section 57 b. of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2077(b)). Such system shall be capable
of providing assurances that—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="idCA3C46860D994B77827B79AA26264703"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the identified
recipients of the nuclear technology are authorized to receive the nuclear
technology;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id76141AC2D7F440BCBB6716033C8EEBB9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the nuclear
technology identified for transfer will be used only for peaceful safeguarded
nuclear activities and will not be used for any military or nuclear explosive
purpose; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id6A2B57AB288944CE8C57F200ADC70C5D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the nuclear
technology identified for transfer will not be retransferred without the prior
consent of the United States, and facilities, equipment, or materials derived
through the use of transferred technology will not be transferred without the
prior consent of the United States.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id93C765683AD942F4B7009B8C37730FBF"><enum>(3)</enum><text>In the event the
IAEA is unable to implement safeguards as required by an agreement between the
United States and India arranged pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153), arrangements that conform with IAEA safeguards
standards, principles, and practices that provide assurances equivalent to that
intended to be secured by the system they replace, including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="id7279E5DA7B95424B9596B5BEEE35F51A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>review in a
timely fashion of the design of any equipment transferred pursuant to the
agreement for cooperation, or of any facility that is to use, fabricate,
process, or store any material so transferred or any special nuclear material
used in or produced through the use of such material and equipment;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idEC5F4DD2CB8D4D1DAB592A5F3EE44080"><enum>(B)</enum><text>maintenance and
disclosure of records and of relevant reports for the purpose of assisting in
ensuring accountability for material transferred pursuant to the agreement and
any source or special nuclear material used in or produced through the use of
any material and equipment so transferred; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idCFE765D4CF174F48A4F3963B75760F06"><enum>(C)</enum><text>access to places
and data necessary to account for the material referred to in subparagraph (B)
and to inspect any equipment or facility referred to in subparagraph
(A).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="id16202DF79EE8451D9434FFA7B0526C1F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Implementation</header><text>The
measures described in subsection (b) shall be implemented to provide reasonable
assurances that the recipient is complying with the relevant requirements,
terms, and conditions of any licenses issued by the United States regarding
such exports, including those relating to the use, retransfer, safe handling,
secure transit, and storage of such exports.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="IDc787fe93d96f44fe8acb4643a01a60c8"><enum>108.</enum><header>Implementation
and compliance</header>
<subsection id="ID9ec20f0ba2e543ce86a8fa91e02d3c6b"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Information on
nuclear activities of India</header><text>The President shall keep the
appropriate congressional committees fully and currently informed of the facts
and implications of any significant nuclear activities of India,
including—</text>
<paragraph id="IDc7b2723181ba476098a813a342818072"><enum>(1)</enum><text>any material
non-compliance on the part of the Government of India with—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDb3797396ed9a4cc790fabc7cb24f4b1b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the
non-proliferation commitments undertaken in the Joint Statement of July 18,
2005, between the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of
India;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID11f63e142f554ed38e806225b33701f6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the separation
plan presented in the national parliament of India on March 7, 2006, and in
greater detail on May 11, 2006;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe7ebbaacc37e4d3dbdf3f5cf656aac84"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a safeguards
agreement between the Government of India and the IAEA;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd9169bff56634c0b90d0de2a9466442c"><enum>(D)</enum><text>an Additional
Protocol between the Government of India and the IAEA;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDfb9e3e815d9f47849dfbc49d2b1ab78b"><enum>(E)</enum><text>a peaceful
nuclear cooperation agreement between the Government of India and the United
States Government pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
U.S.C. 2153) or any subsequent arrangement under section 131 of such Act (42
U.S.C. 2160);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6E64C2575276480398F6AF47C48360E8"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the terms and
conditions of any approved licenses; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA172D1867E844AD8B10048C097D9A284"><enum>(G)</enum><text>United States
laws and regulations regarding the export or reexport of nuclear material or
dual-use material, equipment, or technology;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID1adf5328b70041acaef27f3ff9204f17"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the construction
of a nuclear facility in India after the date of the enactment of this
Act;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0e82a43cb9f84d17b7ae6350439bf40e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>significant
changes in the production by India of nuclear weapons or in the types or
amounts of fissile material produced; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID37dc98e28b204335bf0622495e51995c"><enum>(4)</enum><text>changes in the
purpose or operational status of any unsafeguarded nuclear fuel cycle
activities in India.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID30c28a1c97ef4b2a9691fc190267c0f3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Implementation
and compliance report</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date on
which an agreement between the Government of India and the United States
Government pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C.
2153) enters into force, and annually thereafter, the President shall submit to
the appropriate congressional committees a report including—</text>
<paragraph id="idE2571FF2D9534A309A47FC913ACE1858"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a description of
any additional nuclear facilities and nuclear materials that the Government of
India has placed or intends to place under IAEA safeguards;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2517c8fdd40a41e3b0552c840c085014"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a comprehensive
listing of—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID76db7cf4f2664c26994ed0f94e8ea667"><enum>(A)</enum><text>all licenses that
have been approved by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Secretary of
Energy for exports and reexports to India under parts 110 and 810 of title 10,
Code of Federal Regulations;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID33fd884c892f48e99af25e90a359d28a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any licenses
approved by the Department of Commerce for the export or reexport to India of
commodities, related technology, and software which are controlled for nuclear
non-proliferation reasons on the Nuclear Referral List of the Commerce Control
List maintained under part 774 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB97A58735DAC4594896F1C5E278AE3E9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>any other United
States authorizations for the export or reexport to India of nuclear materials
and equipment; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd86af719eb7644deb24f6043b396c6c3"><enum>(D)</enum><text>with respect to
each such license or other form of authorization described in subparagraphs
(A), (B), and (C)—</text>
<clause id="ID876fee835be64afbbd9f96b94eda0281"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the
number or other identifying information of each license or
authorization;</text>
</clause><clause id="IDf3511b8474874eb3a54a5d9caf54541e"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the name or
names of the authorized end user or end users;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID607de7ee51dc4673b700da5f660f12c6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the name of the
site, facility, or location in India to which the export or reexport was
made;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID9df74838400c417f8dfd7573dfffec04"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the terms and
conditions included on such licenses and authorizations;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID03f86458a0f34cf58ab1338ce228140f"><enum>(v)</enum><text>any
post-shipment verification procedures that will be applied to such exports or
reexports; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6761fb629f104185a4f86b58805f79c9"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the term of
validity of each such license or authorization;</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID31d9abe19ad04fb5942aa089245aece4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>any significant
nuclear commerce between India and other countries, including any such trade
that—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID6a836a555401456eb59f1094f9014437"><enum>(A)</enum><text>does not comply
with applicable guidelines or decisions of the Nuclear Suppliers Group;
or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6b818fa07da844018dfb8018d58e3190"><enum>(B)</enum><text>would not meet
the standards applied to exports or reexports of such material, equipment, or
technology of United States origin;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id43B24EF198544E8CAD6D1F6B5511CCB8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>either—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDb4a644e70592407794093b76742e0d1b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a certification
that India is in full compliance with the commitments and obligations contained
in the agreements and other documents referenced in subparagraphs (A) through
(F) of subsection (a)(1); or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id36D9E6ACDD8643D392F6AFA9618E5E5E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if the President
cannot make such certification, an identification and assessment of all
compliance issues arising with regard to the adherence by India to its
commitments and obligations, including—</text>
<clause id="IDb357747bc64b4f2d9b7f507958da527c"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the
steps the United States Government has taken to remedy or otherwise respond to
such compliance issues;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID3c2f9bb855294729a674f999d6a8bc71"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the responses of
the Government of India to such steps; and</text>
</clause><clause id="ID77dd2c851cc246d2ba910f4c1842438a"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>an assessment
of the implications of any continued noncompliance, including whether nuclear
commerce with India, if not already terminated under section 129 of the Atomic
Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2158), remains in the national security interest
of the United States;</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idCCFD3569DF4B4C638D931511C0809441"><enum>(5)</enum><text>a detailed
description of—</text>
<subparagraph id="id4A5ED087947F4AE8A8895E7DBD97133A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>United States
efforts to promote national or regional progress by India and Pakistan in
disclosing, securing, capping, and reducing their fissile material stockpiles,
pending creation of a world-wide fissile material cut-off regime, including the
institution of a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id646FC410D3734811AA446A3839E4B494"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the reactions of
India and Pakistan to such efforts; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDE7F09B5B1D64155845BB80631E39B85"><enum>(C)</enum><text>assistance that
the United States is providing, or would be able to provide, to India and
Pakistan to promote the objectives in subparagraph (A), consistent with its
obligations under international law and existing agreements; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id06C0627B8F65420D9646545F29CA8239"><enum>(6)</enum><text>a detailed
description of efforts and progress made toward the achievement of
India's—</text>
<subparagraph id="id1A4150CD18E94735ACB2973ED68E4797"><enum>(A)</enum><text>full
participation in the Proliferation Security Initiative;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id03D2F888EC504803A8FF25F9E1686532"><enum>(B)</enum><text>formal commitment
to the Statement of Interdiction Principles;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3383CB6081564DB4AF8BC890735CD450"><enum>(C)</enum><text>public
announcement of its decision to conform its export control laws, regulations,
and policies with the Australia Group and with the Guidelines, Procedures,
Criteria, and Controls List of the Wassenaar Arrangement; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1EFD306D177B4A3DAC9B202DD6FD5F98"><enum>(D)</enum><text>demonstration of
satisfactory progress toward implementing the decision described in
subparagraph (C).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDc8dc076c7a4f40afb8f0ec78ab1372cf"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Submittal with
other annual reports</header>
<paragraph id="id4AC7FCEAA719415796FB151BBF4384E6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Report on
proliferation prevention</header><text>Each annual report submitted under
subsection (b) after the initial report may be submitted together with the
annual report on proliferation prevention required under section 601(a) of the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 (22 U.S.C. 3281(a)).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id772EB628A505475A837FEAF9D283F8A2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report on
progress toward regional non-proliferation</header><text>The information
required to be submitted under subsection (b)(5) after the initial report may
be submitted together with the annual report on progress toward regional
non-proliferation required under section 620F(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2376(c)).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA3069CCD5501477AA3DA0BD075E30824"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Form</header><text>Each
report submitted under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form but
may contain a classified annex.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="IDca26d8d37b724d0d82d18702ee0a6830"><enum>109.</enum><header>United States
compliance with its Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty obligations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title shall not be deemed to constitute
authority for any action in violation of any obligation of the United States
under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.</text>
</section><section id="IDe8d7e02322b84232b3a422b308db45e1"><enum>110.</enum><header>Inoperability
of determination and waivers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">A
determination under section 105 and any waiver under section 104 shall cease to
be effective if the President determines that India has detonated a nuclear
explosive device after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</section><section id="IDd764cdde95e14042bf2bfde87bea630d"><enum>111.</enum><header>MTCR adherent
status</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds that
India is not an MTCR adherent for the purposes of Section 73 of the Arms Export
Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2797b).</text>
</section><section id="idA47C869FBEC044A0A072E45BD3FCA6A8"><enum>112.</enum><header>Technical
amendment</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1112(c)(4)
of the Arms Control and Nonproliferation Act of 1999 (title XI of the Admiral
James W. Nance and Meg Donovan Foreign Relations Act, Fiscal Years 2000 and
2001 (as enacted into law by section 1000(a)(7) of Public Law 106–113 and
contained in appendix G of that Act; 113 Stat. 1501A–486)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="idBFC6B7E0A97845DEA1BD0B2D3F6EFC23"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking
<quote>and</quote> after the semicolon at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id9A74F44F2BB748FCBFE47FFB87701BBB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating
subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id35EFB5C9B31A49CB82991AC50E1BF89A"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting
after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1ECEB7EB776B42438720EAA40F695FB8" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="idED88128FE5B24154B6539D9A0D1815F2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>so much of the
reports required under section 108 of the United States-India Peaceful Atomic
Energy Cooperation Act as relates to verification or compliance matters;
and</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="id48441B349F174859849BBFD0D1803591"><enum>113.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title:</text>
<paragraph id="id1E78899DDC3C4EAC94F19CDFD947AF2A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The term
<term>Additional Protocol</term> means a protocol additional to a safeguards
agreement with the IAEA, as negotiated between a country and the IAEA based on
a Model Additional Protocol as set forth in IAEA information circular (INFCIRC)
540.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idDFD9D8FDE183448797B7915CF4E5B33B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The term
<term>appropriate congressional committees</term> means the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on International Relations of
the House of Representatives.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id0087D735E2564567ACC0B9F5D6BEFAEF"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The term
<term>atomic energy</term> has the meaning given the term in section 11 c. of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014(c)).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id3717FBCDDC4449E4975C8E68C103B788"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The term
<term>dual-use material, equipment, or technology</term> means material,
equipment, or technology that may be used in nuclear or non-nuclear
applications.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id0A82EA72F96E41A48217796E396A5DF9"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The term
<term>IAEA safeguards</term> has the meaning given the term in section 830(3)
of the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6305(3)).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id4F5867C8BF52458F90B1CA36FDE8A8E1"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The term
<term>nuclear materials and equipment</term> means source material, special
nuclear material, production and utilization facilities and any components
thereof, and any other items or materials that are determined to have
significance for nuclear explosive purposes pursuant to subsection 109 b. of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2139(b)).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id03A2BB9381F8445E9314C7BD57134037"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The term
<term>Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty</term> means the Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow
July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (21 UST 483).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idAF873FCC7EFB4BC68480D5BBB4FDCD1E"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The terms
<term>nuclear weapon</term> and <term>nuclear explosive device</term> mean any
device designed to produce an instantaneous release of an amount of nuclear
energy from special nuclear material that is greater than the amount of energy
that would be released from the detonation of one point of trinitrotoluene
(TNT).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id43752C7923FD4DDDB03248F9035091A4"><enum>(9)</enum><text>The terms
<term>reprocessing</term> and <term>reprocess</term> refer to the separation of
nuclear materials from fission products in spent nuclear fuel.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id40C1DE78BCD74555ABC0FBD26F696B3D"><enum>(10)</enum><text>The term
<term>sensitive nuclear technology </term> has the meaning given the term in
section 4(5) of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Act of 1978 (22 U.S.C.
3203(5)).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idD7E028F22B2F428AA6A3AB9008CCC57B"><enum>(11)</enum><text>The term
<term>source material</term> has the meaning given the term in section 11 z. of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014(z)).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC7066A0889754BEDBD41E35680BA70A7"><enum>(12)</enum><text>The term
<term>special nuclear material</term> has the meaning given the term in section
11 aa. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014(aa)).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id34740E7F53124C238197B6ED4265BB24"><enum>(13)</enum><text>The term
<term>unsafeguarded nuclear fuel-cycle activity</term> means research on, or
development, design, manufacture, construction, operation, or maintenance
of—</text>
<subparagraph id="idA7FA5919A35942EC9283D3876DF57B08"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any existing or
future reactor, critical facility, conversion plant, fabrication plant,
reprocessing plant, plant for the separation of isotopes of source or special
fissionable material, or separate storage installation with respect to which
there is no obligation to accept IAEA safeguards at the relevant reactor,
facility, plant, or installation that contains source or special fissionable
material; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id34713EF8E7774919977CC64412E17E1E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any existing or
future heavy water production plant with respect to which there is no
obligation to accept IAEA safeguards on any nuclear material produced by or
used in connection with any heavy water produced therefrom.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></section><enum>II</enum><header>United States
additional protocol implementation</header>
<section id="id05A245A0DF59463294636E7AD265CCB8"><enum>201.</enum><header>Short
title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
as the <quote>United States Additional Protocol Implementation
Act</quote>.</text>
</section><section id="idF3994B8E13694F059B811D65EB020EEE"><enum>202.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2E214A2B02DE4F7A927C3DDEE47B7E26"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Additional
protocol</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term
<term>Additional Protocol</term>, when used in the singular form, means the
Protocol Additional to the Agreement between the United States of America and
the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in the
United States of America, with Annexes, signed at Vienna June 12, 1998 (T. Doc.
107–7).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCDE19A20483144E885F85AC91EDE2547"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Appropriate
congressional committees</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
term <term>appropriate congressional committees</term> means the Committee on
Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
on International Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID06C536552EEE4D93882C012E6CE774DC"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Complementary
access</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term
<term>complementary access</term> means the exercise of the IAEA’s access
rights as set forth in Articles 4 to 6 of the Additional Protocol.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9FC60E130F5A4447B4AD3176FC680EED"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Executive
agency</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term
<term>executive agency</term> has the meaning given such term in section 105 of
title 5, United States Code.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID54D8C0C641474E31ABE342F658D118D9"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Facility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>facility</term> has the
meaning set forth in Article 18i. of the Additional Protocol.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFE5CE382ED77447798A04DBA92A57173"><enum>(6)</enum><header>IAEA</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>IAEA</term> means the
International Atomic Energy Agency.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA593FD93C7B1431E86EBF5DEA0DE9438"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Judge of the
united states</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term
<term>judge of the United States</term> means a United States district judge,
or a United States magistrate judge appointed under the authority of chapter 43
of title 28, United States Code.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID898438FCC705467EAF414FB12A43CCD2"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Location</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>location</term> means any
geographic point or area declared or identified by the United States or
specified by the International Atomic Energy Agency.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDC87A6DB085E46A0AC765C811A90887B"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Nuclear
non-proliferation treaty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
term <term>Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty</term> means the Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow
July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (21 UST 483).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1E0667ED6EB644E98221DBDE89B8D318"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Nuclear-weapon
state party and non-nuclear-weapon state party</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The terms <term>nuclear-weapon State
Party</term> and <term>non-nuclear-weapon State Party</term> have the meanings
given such terms in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID16D4FC4E83CF493686FE20CAE19B9418"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Person</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>person</term>, except as
otherwise provided, means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm,
association, trust, estate, public or private institution, any State or any
political subdivision thereof, or any political entity within a State, any
foreign government or nation or any agency, instrumentality or political
subdivision of any such government or nation, or other entity located in the
United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDE9B13DD533E4B8D9008551A1E2BB2AF"><enum>(12)</enum><header>Site</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>site</term> has the meaning
set forth in Article 18b. of the Additional Protocol.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEC4CC01E4BEC40C2A8922CE68490D9D4"><enum>(13)</enum><header>United
states</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>United
States</term>, when used as a geographic reference, means the several States of
the United States, the District of Columbia, and the commonwealths,
territories, and possessions of the United States and includes all places under
the jurisdiction or control of the United States, including—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEFE560CA80D6464CB7C365B9475084B0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the territorial sea and the overlying
airspace;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9C21CAA72BA947B08614D8DE5F2F5960"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any civil aircraft of the United States or
public aircraft, as such terms are defined in paragraphs (17) and (41),
respectively, of section 40102(a) of title 49, United States Code; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID092A666F7FE845ECA3B9212975205A95"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any vessel of the United States, as such
term is defined in section 3(b) of the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (46
U.S.C. App. 1903(b)).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAD42E330E7B846B098B02EC4AA9E0E09"><enum>(14)</enum><header>Wide-area
environmental sampling</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
term <term>wide-area environmental sampling</term> has the meaning set forth in
Article 18g. of the Additional Protocol.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBFC5A063A0E145E2BB06238AC5B589B6"><enum>203.</enum><header>Severability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If any provision of this title, or the
application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is held invalid,
the remainder of this title, or the application of such provision to persons or
circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, shall not be
affected thereby.</text>
</section><subtitle id="id1409086485B7419B9161EAA67C1D29E1"><enum>A</enum><header>General
provisions</header>
<section id="idA6FB7E4B719445DCAB36D0694D6F09E3"><enum>211.</enum><header>Authority</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID61B6BD548C734D5296D3B012D27883E1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The President is
authorized to implement and carry out the provisions of this title and the
Additional Protocol and shall designate through Executive order which executive
agency or agencies of the United States, which may include but are not limited
to the Department of State, the Department of Defense, the Department of
Justice, the Department of Commerce, the Department of Energy, and the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, shall issue or amend and enforce regulations in order to
implement this title and the provisions of the Additional Protocol.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID934708D91DEB429EB24B4445D1CC6A5D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Included
Authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For any executive
agency designated under subsection (a) that does not currently possess the
authority to conduct site vulnerability assessments and related activities, the
authority provided in subsection (a) includes such authority.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF397560B8DCA43E584E9C10AA63E14A5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The authority described in subsection (b)
does not supersede or otherwise modify any existing authority of any Federal
department or agency already having such authority.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idA610161362CE454D963E47713BF55EC6"><enum>B</enum><header>Complementary
access</header>
<section id="idAE851F82CD224F418169D37462024097"><enum>221.</enum><header>Requirement
for authority to conduct complementary access</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB6C4B2BB8D224D448BB4D358715AFD95"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No complementary access to any location in
the United States shall take place pursuant to the Additional Protocol without
the authorization of the United States Government in accordance with the
requirements of this title.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF9A5911548C04A9796DEBAA58B3F1F36"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authority</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9EBABBC1172C4ED8B9E7BF646877B6B1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Complementary access
to any location in the United States subject to access under the Additional
Protocol is authorized in accordance with this title.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD68C5DD9B9D443BE8FFCA4780945ADC3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>United states
representatives</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6077A718D1884A6D8E18026C75EC9123"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Restrictions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the event of complementary access to a
privately owned or operated location, no employee of the Environmental
Protection Agency or of the Mine Safety and Health Administration or the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the Department of Labor may
participate in the access.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID281E25201C5146019AEDEA15DB49B550"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Number</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The number of designated United States
representatives accompanying IAEA inspectors shall be kept to the minimum
necessary.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id314321FB9BD64DA3AFC447DD67013364"><enum>222.</enum><header>Procedures for
complementary access</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4BF037B304434410AE4345C4504211F6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each instance of
complementary access to a location in the United States under the Additional
Protocol shall be conducted in accordance with this subtitle.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCBF30289731A4703B2D61DEE8689F752"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Notice</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6E8CA5B74D0D43D8BB8D7CD621CFA151"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Complementary access
referred to in subsection (a) may occur only upon the issuance of an actual
written notice by the United States Government to the owner, operator,
occupant, or agent in charge of the location to be subject to complementary
access.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID975609335E3A43048D98516900CBB5FA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Time of
notification</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The notice under
paragraph (1) shall be submitted to such owner, operator, occupant, or agent as
soon as possible after the United States Government has received notification
that the IAEA seeks complementary access. Notices may be posted prominently at
the location if the United States Government is unable to provide actual
written notice to such owner, operator, occupant, or agent.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID69135CE6560241BAA408B06E60DA0625"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Content of
notice</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID603B4866A87C4A6890DF2A0CD02400C5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The notice required
by paragraph (1) shall specify—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9A69F2BCC3FA44F9A4469F329C7F5D13"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the purpose for the complementary
access;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2C390282568548A088B35F8356DD63D7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the basis for the selection of the
facility, site, or other location for the complementary access sought;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3550B1BE8FCE4DAA914B783B0C10F18B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the activities that will be carried out
during the complementary access;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9960DA05024A4794AAFE9ABA9F3719F6"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the time and date that the complementary
access is expected to begin, and the anticipated period covered by the
complementary access; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2ED9D8D6E01B45BC86F51FFA15A419D5"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the names and titles of the
inspectors.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID91E01F5E28464800806111E00C7E0EE6"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Separate
notices required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A separate
notice shall be provided each time that complementary access is sought by the
IAEA.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB708CE5D8303416C94EE6AE5BE817EF6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Credentials</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The complementary access team of the IAEA
and representatives or designees of the United States Government shall display
appropriate identifying credentials to the owner, operator, occupant, or agent
in charge of the location before gaining entry in connection with complementary
access.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID53DC90831B104A59A6D122E0E278AC61"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Scope</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID34F0C3C4CEF34F05BD3023CE7D934615"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in
a warrant issued under section 223, and subject to the United States
Government’s rights under the Additional Protocol to limit complementary
access, complementary access to a location pursuant to this title may extend to
all activities specifically permitted for such locations under Article 6 of the
Additional Protocol.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8DFC574822CE442DB1B8CFDCCA04CBFB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Unless required by the Additional Protocol,
no inspection under this title shall extend to—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID114E7B9A51D943F98B8D9A63D906A12B"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">financial data (other than production
data);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9B5AA7ADB0AC45F3ADBC456BAB7646D9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">sales and marketing data (other than
shipment data);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID147DBA271C9E4E1495FE754EC8D8D835"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">pricing data;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5A36910EFE1E4A1199BB8133B375ED5A"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">personnel data;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCC4FC6528F474B348C3A669259185AEB"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">patent data;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD97C580248E643B0A76671DD60C34BB2"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">data maintained for compliance with
environmental or occupational health and safety regulations; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID93151350D1DC45FD96C3039CA8902E72"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">research data.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5C4D266F04EF482F95059250B2639BCA"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Environment,
Health, Safety, and Security</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out their activities, members
of the IAEA complementary access team and representatives or designees of the
United States Government shall observe applicable environmental, health,
safety, and security regulations established at the location subject to
complementary access, including those for protection of controlled environments
within a facility and for personal safety.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBAB76DB13AC9496C97FE2F28DED057F0"><enum>223.</enum><header>Consents,
warrants, and complementary access</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID189F4534131642309D7C2AF9820097D7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC1BF6209F7B540BE875134996501371F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Procedure</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1DA747749FAE4CFEBB86A9318F3B0FCA"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Consent</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in paragraph (2), an
appropriate official of the United States Government shall seek or have the
consent of the owner, operator, occupant, or agent in charge of a location
prior to entering that location in connection with complementary access
pursuant to sections 221 and 222. The owner, operator, occupant, or agent in
charge of the location may withhold consent for any reason or no reason.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0321FE8DE3154792910B0B83F380FECC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Administrative
search warrant</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the absence
of consent, the United States Government may seek an administrative search
warrant from a judge of the United States under subsection (b). Proceedings
regarding the issuance of an administrative search warrant shall be conducted
ex parte, unless otherwise requested by the United States Government.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID36D4C4671A6D4FBF9F89949FE5856C7D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Expedited
access</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of
obtaining access to a location pursuant to Article 4b.(ii) of the Additional
Protocol in order to satisfy United States obligations under the Additional
Protocol when notice of two hours or less is required, the United States
Government may gain entry to such location in connection with complementary
access, to the extent such access is consistent with the Fourth Amendment to
the United States Constitution, without obtaining either a warrant or
consent.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC4BB4D812DB047BAA97A2184AE3EE686"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Administrative
Search Warrants for Complementary Access</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID53C0C6A32DA94384B54F5A1174DC7E8A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Obtaining
administrative search warrants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For complementary access conducted in the
United States pursuant to the Additional Protocol, and for which the
acquisition of a warrant is required, the United States Government shall first
obtain an administrative search warrant from a judge of the United States. The
United States Government shall provide to such judge all appropriate
information regarding the basis for the selection of the facility, site, or
other location to which complementary access is sought.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8D794C35EDD44526986C3E0A17295051"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Content of
affidavits for administrative search warrants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A judge of the United States shall promptly
issue an administrative search warrant authorizing the requested complementary
access upon an affidavit submitted by the United States Government—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD2BFF2AAF54D44F7B401141013DA2722"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">stating that the Additional Protocol is in
force;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID58ACFA8A173A4A83AC0D0075ABE13144"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">stating that the designated facility, site,
or other location is subject to complementary access under the Additional
Protocol;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEEDC4E40A85F4210B3DBF798FD19A682"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">stating that the purpose of the
complementary access is to verify the correctness and completeness of
information declared by the United States Government pursuant to Article 2 of
the Additional Protocol;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3895D536324840129BEDB23930CDA796"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">stating that the requested complementary
access is in accordance with Article 4 of the Additional Protocol;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0C4E01D54164D01B3394555AE154199"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">containing assurances that the scope of the
IAEA’s complementary access, as well as what it may collect, shall be limited
to the access provided for in Article 6 of the Additional Protocol;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7C3FEBC66ED4467CB20873644EAC348D"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">listing the items, documents, and areas to
be searched and seized;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0893FCA091AB4E2991E965AE27FF313D"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">stating the earliest commencement and the
anticipated duration of the complementary access period, as well as the
expected times of day during which such complementary access will take place;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID07532ABC87604DD180CAE8CC1EC34A64"><enum>(H)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">stating that the location to which entry in
connection with complementary access is sought was selected either—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID728A893249C7450A8EC24576452A84A8"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">because there is probable cause, on the
basis of specific evidence, to believe that information required to be reported
regarding a location pursuant to regulations promulgated under this title is
incorrect or incomplete, and that the location to be accessed contains evidence
regarding that violation; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB6F74D8B0E92477491FEB62D77C99356"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">pursuant to a reasonable general
administrative plan based upon specific neutral criteria.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBC0AACFB25BE4368ABF026AF64C732CB"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Content of
warrants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A warrant issued
under paragraph (2) shall specify the same matters required of an affidavit
under that paragraph. In addition, each warrant shall contain the identities of
the representatives of the IAEA on the complementary access team and the
identities of the representatives or designees of the United States Government
required to display identifying credentials under section 222(c).</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id264E8541D3054EC08F52830864D6AFC9"><enum>224.</enum><header>Prohibited
acts relating to complementary access</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It shall be unlawful for any person
willfully to fail or refuse to permit, or to disrupt, delay, or otherwise
impede, a complementary access authorized by this subtitle or an entry in
connection with such access.</text>
</section></subtitle><subtitle id="id34413A2880B7436680C80938E1B073C7"><enum>C</enum><header>Confidentiality
of information</header>
<section id="id22BC5E4E30834BCD89A805D1A245E3BF"><enum>231.</enum><header>Protection of
confidentiality of information</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Information reported to, or otherwise
acquired by, the United States Government under this title or under the
Additional Protocol shall be exempt from disclosure under sections 552 of title
5, United States Code.</text>
</section></subtitle><subtitle id="idE5B0BCE3990E426FB44FD40A66F81E2E"><enum>D</enum><header>Enforcement</header>
<section id="idB6A555B9B66943818AC11D368B59FE97"><enum>241.</enum><header>Recordkeeping
violations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It shall be
unlawful for any person willfully to fail or refuse—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID467DD40897F5438AB38B5A8FA56F69D9"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to establish or maintain any record
required by any regulation prescribed under this title;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID68DC7A68F2F64524BEA25619E2B6A5EE"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to submit any report, notice, or other
information to the United States Government in accordance with any regulation
prescribed under this title; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDED995354D32043F397A7DC4B40A9C6D2"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to permit access to or copying of any
record by the United States Government in accordance with any regulation
prescribed under this title.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAC61530267994328A4B0C054F1E14050"><enum>242.</enum><header>Penalties</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC480E859FBDB41448675BE2D6796D2EC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Civil</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1A69935DEA554F669991012E72B4EA8F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Penalty
amounts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person that is
determined, in accordance with paragraph (2), to have violated section 224 or
section 241 shall be required by order to pay a civil penalty in an amount not
to exceed $25,000 for each violation. For the purposes of this paragraph, each
day during which a violation of section 224 continues shall constitute a
separate violation of that section.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3604B0A6BA4E4633B72802F3140D55BB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Notice and
hearing</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5539CEE7BF6F4BB3AE38A1CE5EC1B2EB"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Before imposing a
penalty against a person under paragraph (1), the head of an executive agency
designated under section 211(a) shall provide the person with notice of the
order. If, within 15 days after receiving the notice, the person requests a
hearing, the head of the designated executive agency shall initiate a hearing
on the violation.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE6B212C9CC234E12A7270A4668216F0D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Conduct of
hearing</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any hearing so
requested shall be conducted before an administrative judge. The hearing shall
be conducted in accordance with the requirements of section 554 of title 5,
United States Code. If no hearing is so requested, the order imposed by the
head of the designated agency shall constitute a final agency action.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC0BEC77088E34EAEBEC3931CDF9D753D"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Issuance of
orders</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the administrative
judge determines, upon the preponderance of the evidence received, that a
person named in the complaint has violated section 224 or section 241, the
administrative judge shall state his findings of fact and conclusions of law,
and issue and serve on such person an order described in paragraph (1).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4CC9E1AAD60E40CCAE1540F35C2323B8"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Factors for
determination of penalty amounts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In determining the amount of any civil
penalty, the administrative judge or the head of the designated agency shall
take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the
violation or violations and, with respect to the violator, the ability to pay,
effect on ability to continue to do business, any history of such violations,
the degree of culpability, the existence of an internal compliance program, and
such other matters as justice may require.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE58282E24D7B4589902202D2EFF0E78B"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Content of
notice</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purposes of
this paragraph, notice shall be in writing and shall be verifiably served upon
the person or persons subject to an order described in paragraph (1). In
addition, the notice shall—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB384E98155C54FADA453825F4AE683DC"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">set forth the time, date, and specific
nature of the alleged violation or violations; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1058C476390747CAAD2022A5A5AD2713"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">specify the administrative and judicial
remedies available to the person or persons subject to the order, including the
availability of a hearing and subsequent appeal.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD194DC9EA7894A779DA080AB398F051E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Administrative
appellate review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The decision
and order of an administrative judge shall be the recommended decision and
order and shall be referred to the head of the designated executive agency for
final decision and order. If, within 60 days, the head of the designated
executive agency does not modify or vacate the decision and order, it shall
become a final agency action under this subsection.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8EADFBEDC9694291823386D64A88D2A8"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Judicial
review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A person adversely
affected by a final order may, within 30 days after the date the final order is
issued, file a petition in the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit or in the Court of Appeals for the district in which the violation
occurred.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD56996BDE1A7469D8AAAD62820229C4B"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Enforcement of
final orders</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA528D5A99E14BC586B5E2505EE99CE0"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a person fails to
comply with a final order issued against such person under this subsection
and—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5B8929BF5E1843B4BEE8617EDBEB5081"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the person has not filed a petition for
judicial review of the order in accordance with paragraph (4), or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCE38C31AE41F42E4A8BD7C8DC2FCCF92"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a court in an action brought under
paragraph (4) has entered a final judgment in favor of the designated executive
agency,</text>
</clause><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subparagraph">the head of the designated
executive agency shall commence a civil action to seek compliance with the
final order in any appropriate district court of the United States.</continuation-text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8739532D33B54B458F09E149D3B8DB90"><enum>(B)</enum><header>No
review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In any such civil
action, the validity and appropriateness of the final order shall not be
subject to review.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2B7ED8E6739843C5BE7CEFCED888BBB7"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Interest</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Payment of penalties assessed in a final
order under this section shall include interest at currently prevailing rates
calculated from the date of expiration of the 60-day period referred to in
paragraph (3) or the date of such final order, as the case may be.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1CFBFB13831D454AB78A5FD350A31141"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Criminal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who violates section 224 or
section 241 may, in addition to or in lieu of any civil penalty which may be
imposed under subsection (a) for such violation, be fined under title 18,
United States Code, imprisoned for not more than five years, or both.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6EE8893E118149079FA6B55125FFF41F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>243.</enum><header>Specific
enforcement</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5F3AC4F29001454BBEEBA844F617D2AD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Jurisdiction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The district courts of the United States
shall have jurisdiction over civil actions brought by the head of an executive
agency designated under section 211(a)—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID133BBCBC108B4618A4BEA464C2783218"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to restrain any conduct in violation of
section 224 or section 241; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA584293E9C394A24B361103387671D9F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to compel the taking of any action required
by or under this title or the Additional Protocol.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD327B7EE9E004FE2989BBC9F14C07107"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Civil
Actions</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBAB6DBB884B14F3793F5248FAC499832"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A civil action
described in subsection (a) may be brought—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB91FD68F72CA4BA998736573BD76C340"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a civil action described in
paragraph (1) of such subsection, in the United States district court for the
judicial district in which any act, omission, or transaction constituting a
violation of section 224 or section 241 occurred or in which the defendant is
found or transacts business; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4961F4BF0FE14424A5E111F05B509D83"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a civil action described in
paragraph (2) of such subsection, in the United States district court for the
judicial district in which the defendant is found or transacts business.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC8C6AEDE3C8548548F310F5A5985C418"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Service of
process</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In any such civil
action, process shall be served on a defendant wherever the defendant may
reside or may be found.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idF3D628F31EF4464F8FBD7CD2C0D6478E"><enum>E</enum><header>Environmental
sampling</header>
<section id="id8A58D1A5F9B040DCBDA1B6B3CC46A977"><enum>251.</enum><header>Notification
to Congress of IAEA board approval of wide-area environmental sampling</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC5565AF4E9FC4008AFDFE78DD847D5A7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 30
days after the date on which the Board of Governors of the IAEA approves
wide-area environmental sampling for use as a safeguards verification tool, the
President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5A3DDB9EEC2743C3AE53AA676787CC96"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Content</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The notification under subsection (a) shall
contain—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID20E91E3D08B1457DAB606FB0572DC254"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the specific methods and
sampling techniques approved by the Board of Governors that are to be employed
for purposes of wide-area sampling; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5FDB83EBC2024118B44A3BE091AEF65D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a statement as to whether or not such
sampling may be conducted in the United States under the Additional
Protocol.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID06E5EC60521441ABADBEAA36494ADE55" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>252.</enum><header>Application of
national security exclusion to wide-area environmental sampling</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In accordance with Article 1(b) of the
Additional Protocol, the United States shall not permit any wide-area
environmental sampling proposed by the IAEA to be conducted at a specified
location in the United States under Article 9 of the Additional Protocol unless
the President has determined and reported to the appropriate congressional
committees that—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3A4831F786DF48298581D2BA5951395A"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the proposed use of wide-area environmental
sampling is necessary to increase the capability of the IAEA to detect
undeclared nuclear activities in the territory of a non-nuclear-weapon State
Party;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID549B5E276CF2410A9FDB82F9614B547B"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the proposed use of wide-area environmental
sampling will not result in access by the IAEA to locations, activities, or
information of direct national security significance; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA414A74A91E846228085AF5809E49C72"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the United States—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4F4A0CFC8EA64A26B32A2B438F45A6FF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has been provided sufficient opportunity
for consultation with the IAEA if the IAEA has requested complementary access
involving wide-area environmental sampling; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDFF07EB9E5534DDB9BF5D60B1DB4832C"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has requested under Article 8 of the
Additional Protocol that the IAEA engage in complementary access in the United
States that involves the use of wide-area environmental sampling.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0652C99CD5A348C6ADEF6A4A50447088" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>253.</enum><header>Application of
national security exclusion to location-specific environmental
sampling</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In accordance with
Article 1(b) of the Additional Protocol, the United States shall not permit any
location-specific environmental sampling in the United States under Article 5
of the Additional Protocol unless the President has determined and reported to
the appropriate congressional committees that—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4034B630E8B040959BA421736D69D249"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the proposed use of location-specific
environmental sampling will not result in access by the IAEA to locations,
activities, or information of direct national security significance; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID09E0EA221C4D44768FE08EE03E3B30EE"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with respect to the proposed use of
environmental sampling, the United States—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA9F8F10681D04F9B9F5579FC3BEA82D4"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has been provided sufficient opportunity
for consultation with the IAEA if the IAEA has requested complementary access
involving location-specific environmental sampling; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA67D899716F14A0C8324CD299015DF67"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has requested under Article 8 of the
Additional Protocol that the IAEA engage in complementary access in the United
States that involves the use of location-specific environmental
sampling.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id4A32C3B09ED64A3CA2A5248E357D2E81"><enum>F</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header>
<section id="id6B7CDD4622934DA8BEC6979DD7952ABC"><enum>261.</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this
title.</text>
</section></subtitle>
July 20, 2006
Read twice and placed on the calendar