II 109th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3696 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 20, 2006 Mr. Brownback (for himself and Mr. DeMint) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend the Revised Statutes of the United States to prevent the use of the legal system in a manner that extorts money from State and local governments, and the Federal Government, and inhibits such governments’ constitutional actions under the first, tenth, and fourteenth amendments.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Veterans’ Memorials, Boy Scouts, Public Seals, and Other Public Expressions of Religion Protection Act of 2006.

2.

Limitations on certain lawsuits against State and local officials

(a)

Civil action for deprivation of rights

Section 1979 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (42 U.S.C. 1983) is amended— (1)by inserting (a) before the first sentence; and (2)by adding at the end the following: (b)The remedies with respect to a claim under this section are limited to injunctive and declaratory relief where the deprivation consists of a violation of a prohibition in the Constitution against the establishment of religion, including a violation resulting from— (1)a veterans’ memorial’s containing religious words or imagery; (2)a public building’s containing religious words or imagery; (3)the presence of religious words or imagery in the official seals of the several States and the political subdivisions thereof; or (4)the chartering of Boy Scout units by components of States and political subdivisions, and the Boy Scouts’ using public buildings of States and political subdivisions. . (b)

Attorney’s fees

Section 722(b) of the Revised Statutes of the United States (42 U.S.C. 1988(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: However, no fees shall be awarded under this subsection with respect to a claim described in subsection (b) of section 1979..

3.

Limitations on certain lawsuits against the United States and federal officials

(a)

In general

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a court shall not award reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys to the prevailing party on a claim of injury consisting of the violation of a prohibition in the Constitution against the establishment of religion brought against the United States or any agency or any official of the United States acting in his or her official capacity in any court having jurisdiction over such claim, and the remedies with respect to such a claim shall be limited to injunctive and declaratory relief. (b)

Definition

As used in this section, the term a claim of injury consisting of the violation of a prohibition in the Constitution against the establishment of religion includes a claim of injury resulting from— (1)a veterans’ memorial’s containing religious words or imagery; (2)a Federal building’s containing religious words or imagery; (3)the presence of religious words or imagery in the official seal of the United States and in its currency and official Pledge; or (4)the chartering of Boy Scout units by components of the Armed Forces of the United States and by other public entities, and the Boy Scouts’ using Department of Defense and other public installations.