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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" bill-type="olc" public-private="public" star-print="no-star-print">
	<form display="yes">
		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>
		<congress display="yes">109th CONGRESS</congress>
		<session display="yes">2d Session</session>
		<legis-num display="yes">S. 2718</legis-num>
		<current-chamber display="yes">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED
		  STATES</current-chamber>
		<action display="yes">
			<action-date date="20060504">May 4, 2006</action-date>
			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S281">Mr. Ensign</sponsor> introduced
			 the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
			 <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and
			 Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc>
		</action>
		<legis-type display="yes">A BILL</legis-type>
		<official-title display="yes">To require full disclosure by entities
		  receiving Federal funds, and for other purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" style="OLC">
		<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5C1FBAE2E8534C409D12FC4D25F233E8" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the
			 <quote><short-title>Website for American Taxpayers to
			 Check and Help Deter Out-of-control Government Spending
			 Act</short-title></quote> or <quote><short-title>WATCHDOGS
			 Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
		</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2308BB457499436E9DB8F4D231647078" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text>
			<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8A0B5CE9693E434F8C0B1108F9DF4A03"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Agency</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>agency</term> means an
			 Executive agency as defined under section 105 of title 5, United States
			 Code.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id77C6CBFE2C8E41D48DB224B024354928"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contractor
			 entity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term
			 <term>contractor entity</term> means any entity that receives Federal funds as
			 a general contractor or subcontractor at any tier in connection with a Federal
			 contract.</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id44C2AF9F599F4A83847B08A28AAEA9B4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Covered
			 entity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>covered
			 entity</term> means any entity that receives Federal funds—</text>
				<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFBE6FFE7C46647F38617F4BC0A94F4D7"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">through a grant or loan, except—</text>
					<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id484C1F8138E94D35AFD504677606EC98"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a grant or loan under entitlement
			 authority; or</text>
					</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id68532B8452804799AE5FDE6C2B8D12A3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a loan designated by the Office of
			 Management and Budget under section 2(a)(3); or</text>
					</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4FBB14F479D444D49D12385EBB6EDCCB"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">under a statutory provision that directly
			 references the entity receiving Federal funds, including any appropriations Act
			 (or related committee or conference report) that specifically identifies the
			 entity.</text>
				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id350DEC1C04A84DE688673990A1BD5191"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Entitlement
			 authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term
			 <term>entitlement authority</term> has the meaning given under section 3 of the
			 Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 622).</text>
			</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2AC5FE57D09540969AF2B376605916A9"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Entity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>entity</term>—</text>
				<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2ADF99DEDA3E48C6BFB6B07333CBFB18"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">includes any State or local government;
			 and</text>
				</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA9C1ADB4E643423AB8A7A7859152036B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall not include the Federal
			 Government.</text>
				</subparagraph></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id513BD237B7714B5895929896A220B844" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header>Disclosure by
			 entities</header>
			<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8CD455034AA04238B8F18478B6D54296"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Office of
			 management and budget</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
			 Office of Management and Budget—</text>
				<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6D9D66DB5F174868AE24F0C9DBB91867"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall issue a Federal funds application
			 number to each covered entity or contractor entity that applies for such
			 number, except that if more than 1 covered entity or contractor entity share a
			 single tax identification number, only 1 Federal funds application number shall
			 be issued for those covered entities or contractor entities;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFFE5FA8A49FA43DB80C77F34078A9B68"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall develop and establish an updated
			 searchable database website accessible to the public of the information
			 on—</text>
					<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idED42A55CCE1A4FB9B423E48884733804"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">each covered entity required to be
			 submitted under subsection (b)(3), including links to other websites described
			 under subsection (b)(3); and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id538553E7D46442F59F319E748AD66C1C"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">each contractor entity required to be
			 submitted under subsection (c)(3);</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id91B1123E6DB64758B2922F0868F11E63"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">may promulgate regulations to designate
			 loan programs which are not covered by this Act if—</text>
					<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFA58F4CCF27B401BABB4CD75BFC4F23C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Federal funds under that program are
			 received only by individuals; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF625ED882A3E4AAF99B2B658570E3F4C"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the agency administering the program
			 exercises minimal discretion in determining recipients other than the
			 application of specific criteria of eligibility; and</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFEC6DA58FC074F55ACD45EF3E0E4030A"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">after consultation with agencies,
			 promulgate regulations to provide exemptions for disclosures of information,
			 covered entities, and contractor entities in the interest of national defense
			 or national security.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2AB0693976E74827BC282E6BA90F745D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements
			 for covered entities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each
			 covered entity shall—</text>
				<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBCB5AE83EC7D4A0CB04E2B01089BE3DB"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">apply to the Office of Management and
			 Budget for a Federal funds application number;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD5DC5221E16D48B1A0A5583120145FF3"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">use the Federal funds application number in
			 any application or other document relating to the receipt of Federal funds;
			 and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA9CE77B9DAC04CB69810EB5847862EA1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not later than 45 days before the end of
			 each fiscal year, file a report with the Office of Management and Budget that
			 includes—</text>
					<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4765bf7c2f944307aaf314617cc2ab6a"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the dollar amount, of any Federal funds
			 received by the entity in the previous 5 years and the identification of such
			 amounts in each year, including an identification of the source of funds from
			 programs based on the Catalogue of Federal Assistance, if applicable;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID15ccb566bcf54a72a5921a2ebadf90fe"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the entity's—</text>
						<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1FBAD38CF49F4AD99E9D376FE6C1F5C1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">primary office and any additional
			 offices;</text>
						</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDE9500131E1644CBB49D14D7D8C99BD1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the tax status; and</text>
						</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id80B48592575C4ECE8146A123040EFAAE"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">tax identification number;</text>
						</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID306520c7154a475db87cf425e317aff7"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the full name, address, and social security
			 numbers of each officer and director of the entity;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc4cc26b1353e4b87bc96a05472d543c6"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an overall annual financial disclosure
			 statement for the previous year (with specific amounts for total lobbying
			 expenses, travel expenses, rent, salaries, and decorating expenses);</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID72a8c5f6670f414db59f7fe19de17661"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the full name, address, and social security
			 number of each employee making more than $50,000 each year in gross
			 income;</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7360541CE3E949FA84198EA41FA5F818"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any links to the website of the covered
			 entity providing additional information on that covered entity; and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB2591A6B1EC643E1A68A83C53D874C6C"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other relevant information the Office
			 of Management and Budget may require.</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8DF46912A72D4042A3BE157D723DE33A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Requirements
			 for contractor entities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each
			 contractor entity shall—</text>
				<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFC2FA7BB0E3D4B61A305A518AAA5E1D7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">apply to the Office of Management and
			 Budget for a Federal funds application number;</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE55375F5F8434ACB9ABEB21C83543C25"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">use the Federal funds application number in
			 any application or other document relating to the receipt of Federal funds;
			 and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD3A21C09600D422ABB051FCAAA574CA8"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not later than 45 days before the end of
			 each fiscal year, file a report with the Office of Management and Budget that
			 includes—</text>
					<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBF881C78ADB449658C9EC6A26BE4CF08"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the dollar amount, of any Federal funds
			 received by the entity in the previous 5 years and the identification of such
			 amounts in each year, including an identification of the source of funds from
			 programs based on the Catalogue of Federal Assistance, if applicable;
			 and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD1065329FA16464E803EC1AB156258BA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the entity's—</text>
						<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id03CC9BCEE49946A6B99F3ACFEA470F2A"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">primary office and any additional
			 offices;</text>
						</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8D6B3B4BBD0F49B5BE99ACE7CC677552"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the tax status; and</text>
						</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC3A0582EEA2A4C6CBE9EDECC7CFD716D"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">tax identification number.</text>
						</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD21C51D9CB324FABAD88A507E02A9F3E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Federal
			 agencies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each agency
			 shall—</text>
				<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id98D63065360F41B28165A54714D1E210"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">use the Federal funds application number
			 with respect to any document relating to a covered entity or contractor entity
			 receiving Federal funds, including applications, correspondence, contracts,
			 memoranda, proposals, agreements, and receipts; and</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9CC271C6622B4EFDA32B1CA6A4792E03"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">make such information relating to covered
			 entities or contractor entities and such documents available to the Office of
			 Management and Budget as the Office may require.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id851506A2C35747968B2AE1631CA9E15D"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Application of
			 certain Federal laws to covered entities and contractor entities</header>
				<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id799B965EFAE04E86B0B027DCFC05AB02"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any
			 other provision of law, the provisions of law described under paragraph (2)
			 shall apply to a covered entity or contractor entity to the greatest extent
			 practicable as though that covered entity or contractor entity is a Federal
			 agency, if 10 percent of the business expenditures or annual budget of a
			 covered entity or contractor entity is derived by or from Federal funds.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBE6D686D427A4326A967170C5FCA539E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Applicable
			 laws</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The provisions of law
			 referred to under paragraph (1) are—</text>
					<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9D7125B6E6244E6994AAFFBB08C24408"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">section 552 of title 5, United States Code
			 (commonly referred to as the Freedom of Information Act); and</text>
					</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id22B329211763455CB4F7F23C18EE4061"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5,
			 United States Code (relating to travel and subsistence expenses and mileage
			 allowances).</text>
					</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id33968804214F450999D9D744037789A3"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Office of Management and Budget shall
			 promulgate regulations to carry out this Act.</text>
			</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA28C1C87BD3144C392462BA5288F376C"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Effective
			 dates</header>
				<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7C88E84A5EDA47F7ABE4121FF5AB29B3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
			 general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This Act shall take
			 effect on January 1, 2007.</text>
				</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id39472363D5FC4466BE9E336F5FE4C596"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (f) shall take effect on the
			 date of enactment of this Act.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body>
</bill>
