II 109th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 2678 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 27, 2006 Mr. Grassley introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide for the detection and prevention of inappropriate conduct in the Federal judiciary.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Judicial Transparency and Ethics Enhancement Act of 2006.

2.

Inspector General for the Judicial Branch

(a)

Establishment and Duties

Part III of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 60

Inspector General for the Judicial Branch

1021. Establishment. 1022. Appointment of Inspector General. 1023. Duties. 1024. Powers. 1025. Reports.

1021.

Establishment

There is established for the judicial branch of the Government the Office of Inspector General for the Judicial Branch (in this chapter referred to as the Office).

1022.

Appointment of Inspector General

The head of the Office shall be the Inspector General. The Inspector General shall be appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States after consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate and the Speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives.

1023.

Duties

With respect to the Judicial Branch, the Office shall— (1)conduct investigations of matters pertaining to the Judicial Branch, including possible misconduct in office of justices and judges and proceedings under chapter 16 of this title, that may require oversight or other action within the Judicial Branch or by Congress; (2)conduct and supervise audits and investigations; (3)prevent and detect waste, fraud, and abuse; and (4)recommend changes in laws or regulations governing the Judicial Branch.

1024.

Powers

In carrying out the duties of the Office, the Inspector General shall have the power to— (1)make investigations and reports; (2)obtain information or assistance from any Federal, State, or local governmental agency, or other entity or unit thereof, including all information kept in the course of business by the Judicial Conference of the United States, the judicial councils of circuits, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, and the United States Sentencing Commission; (3)require, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance and testimony of such witnesses, and the production of such books, records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and documents, which subpoena, in the case of contumacy or refusal to obey, shall be enforceable by civil action; (4)administer to or take from any person an oath, affirmation, or affidavit; (5)employ such officers and employees, subject to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service, and the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates; (6)obtain services as authorized by section 3109 of title 5 at daily rates not to exceed the equivalent rate prescribed for a position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5; and (7)the extent and in such amounts as may be provided in advance by appropriations Acts, to enter into contracts and other arrangements for audits, studies, analyses, and other services with public agencies and with private persons, and to make such payments as may be necessary to carry out the duties of the Office.

1025.

Reports

(a)

Submission

The Inspector General shall— (1)submit an annual report to the Chief Justice and to Congress relating to the activities of the Office; and (2)submit prompt reports to the Chief Justice and to Congress on matters that may require action by the Chief Justice or Congress. (b)

Sensitive matter

If a report contains sensitive matter, the Inspector General may so indicate and Congress may receive that report in closed session. (c)

Duty To inform Attorney General

In carrying out the duties of the Office, the Inspector General shall report expeditiously to the Attorney General whenever the Inspector General has reasonable grounds to believe there has been a violation of Federal criminal law.

1026.

Whistleblower protection

(a)

In general

No officer, employee, agent, contractor, or subcontractor in the Judicial Branch may discharge, demote, threaten, suspend, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against an employee in the terms and conditions of employment because of any lawful act done by the employee to provide information, cause information to be provided, or otherwise assist in an investigation regarding any possible violation of Federal law or regulation, or misconduct, by a judge or any other employee in the Judicial Branch, which may assist the Inspector General in the performance of duties under this chapter. (b)

Civil action

An employee injured by a violation of subsection (a) may, in a civil action, obtain appropriate relief.

. (b)

Technical and conforming amendment

The table of chapters for part III of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 60. Inspector General for the Judicial Branch. .