1.This Act may be cited as the
Cooperative Proliferation Detection,
Interdiction Assistance, and Conventional Threat Reduction Act of
2006
.
<enum>I</enum><header>Proliferation assistance
coordination</header>
<section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id487A9D323A48481B8569947F62FCCD07" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header>Short
title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
as the <quote><short-title>Cooperative Proliferation
Detection and Interdiction Assistance Act of 2006</short-title></quote>.</text>
</section><section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID68861ac7939e4e2da2c73a162e8aa748" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>102.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress makes the following
findings:</text>
<paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7212536b073e4cabb64d529e4acbe89b" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">On May 31, 2003, at Wawel Royal Castle,
Krakow, Poland, the United States and its allies announced a new effort to
fight proliferation called the Proliferation Security Initiative. The
Proliferation Security Initiative enhances cooperation among states employing
legal means to search planes and ships carrying suspect cargo and to seize
illegal weapons or missile technologies to keep the world's most destructive
weapons away from our shores and out of the hands of our common enemies.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6888fe91279f4f54aba32f08ca57aa82" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Since its inception in 2003, more than 70
countries have participated in or provided support for the Proliferation
Security Initiative.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7c336fba4a494887bd4afd797859daa9" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Proliferation Security Initiative has
led to the negotiation of bilateral ship boarding agreements designed to
facilitate the interdiction of weapons of mass destruction and related
materials and means of delivery.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID724c1bfa21b246be920b891e2b645aec" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Security Council Resolution 1540, adopted
unanimously by the United Nations Security Council on April 28, 2004, calls on
all countries to take cooperative action to prevent trafficking in weapons of
mass destruction, related materials, and means of delivery and dual-use items
of proliferation concern.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID327b7db42b494b0a9bd236ffa347302a" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Security Council Resolution 1540 provides a
basis for developing an internationally accepted practice regarding
criminalization of the trafficking of weapons of mass destruction, related
materials and means of delivery.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe0352b4ed5d0426bb36f2f7880ffbd68" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Report of the United Nations Secretary
General's High Level Panel on Threats, Challenges, and Change, dated September
23, 2003, found that <quote>[r]ecent experience of the activities of the A.Q.
Khan network has demonstrated the need for and the value of measures taken to
interdict the illicit and clandestine trade in components for nuclear
programs</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID59683af657294dce9d6671c6e43623a8" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Report also welcomes <quote>the
voluntary Proliferation Security Initiative, under which more and more states
are cooperating to prevent illicit trafficking in nuclear, biological, and
chemical weapons</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2d949b7d480946f3b5cf0df4282371b5" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There have been a number of air, land, and
sea interdiction training exercises conducted under the Proliferation Security
Initiative.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5ca0d61da8444e65905692561c7c5081" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The United States provides foreign
assistance to many countries participating in the Proliferation Security
Initiative, including the following types of assistance:</text>
<subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID565078c66302486995aa1138b87b78a6" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">International narcotics control under
chapter 8 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291 et
seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID54867c3e53074f06bd03b36b057f26d6" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border control assistance under section
499C of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2296c).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4882b00f60ed459f99fced0cae39124c" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Military assistance, education, and
training under chapters 2, 3, and 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291 et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDaf7faf138deb4cb090720068bf201e78" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Antiterrorism assistance under chapter 8 of
part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291 et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4e57b2051753445d9f8e12c634e616ff" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nonproliferation and export control
assistance under chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2934bb et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDdcf0a70649e1477988a3c5197404a426" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Activities carried out under sections 503
and 504 of the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5853 and 5854).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe894c3a7b5fb4205ae09897b3fc6a305" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Many countries participating in the
Proliferation Security Initiative also are provided defense articles and
services and foreign military sales under the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), a purpose of which, as specified in section 4 of the Act
(22 U.S.C. 2754), is to prevent or hinder the proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction and the means of delivering such weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0c3db183507e4abaa5159f91c658006c" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress has specifically authorized the
President to provide countries with proliferation interdiction assistance under
chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394bb et
seq.), which provides that—</text>
<subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4639be16e3294c898c0cd7cc5c07b3fa" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the President should ensure that not less
than <fraction>1/4</fraction> of the assistance provided under such chapter is
expended for the purpose of enhancing the capabilities of friendly countries to
detect and interdict proliferation-related shipments of cargo that originate
from, and are destined for, other countries; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8be8ba678e80486d96a5b34017005ed2" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">priority should be given to any friendly
country that has been determined by the Secretary of State to be a country
frequently transited by proliferation-related shipments of cargo.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID036cd34a02a24538bfae8d364e26914a" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Many executive agencies and departments
currently furnish assistance to nations participating in the Proliferation
Security Initiative, including the following:</text>
<subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5f1546ee0e7944338951b83d13af8ce5" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nunn-Lugar/Cooperative Threat Reduction
programs carried out under the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991
(title II of Public Law 102–228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) and the Cooperative
Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (title XII of Public Law 103–160; 22 U.S.C. 5951
note).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2d38ebb0d5a0402887a80505ee28559d" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ongoing programs and activities of the
Department of Energy authorized under subtitle C of title XXXI of division C of
the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2005
(Public Law 108–375).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID40256b8aa3364e24ac932f218788233d" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Other programs assisting friendly foreign
countries in law enforcement, regulatory, and operational capabilities to
enhance the potential of such countries in interdicting weapons of mass
destruction, related materials and means of delivery, and any dual-use items of
proliferation concern.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1fb341cec44540b59e9b63e797537ee5" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(13)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">While statutory authority exists to assist
friendly foreign countries in meeting the threat posed by the proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction, related materials and means of delivery, and
dual-use items of proliferation concern, mechanisms for coordinating within the
executive branch programs and assistance implemented under those authorities
should be employed fully in order to ensure the most effective use of United
States assistance to train and equip friendly foreign countries to deal with
this threat.</text>
</paragraph></section><section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7dda6d397e4d4805b9e34b77a01d5bcc" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>103.</enum><header>Proliferation
interdiction support program</header>
<subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID69fa92d4fba0486d885f8a4463f15f48" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consistent with section 583 of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2349bb–2), as amended by subsection (c), the
President is authorized to carry out a program to provide assistance to
friendly foreign countries for proliferation detection and interdiction
activities and for developing complementary capabilities.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID87ca2ab1611f4da99d145d08b771b34a" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report on
existing proliferation detection and interdiction assistance</header>
<paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC62D74A1A03D4940AFF65B2576A660EE" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Report
required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives a report on
proliferation and interdiction assistance.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC7586FBD41ED40319A9C2DC164C8A7F5" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Content</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required under paragraph (1)
shall—</text>
<subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd8141cd7453e45358f3310ce655f0b08" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">specify in detail, including program cost,
on a country-by-country basis, the assistance being provided by the Department
of State to train and equip personnel in friendly foreign countries in the
detection and interdiction of proliferation-related shipments of weapons of
mass destruction, related materials and means of delivery, and dual-use items
of proliferation concern; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8008bd3886b5431b8b9b9c59228b814b" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">specify, on an agency-by-agency basis,
funding that is being transferred by the Department of State to other executive
agencies to carry out such programs.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5FDAC6EC52DA4E6F978FE106751C3EC4" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Interdiction
assistance amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
583 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2349bb–2) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6C787B715AF44EAD9712170471695054" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD89C6FDC0667450EB16A976FDD337573" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>should ensure
that</quote> and inserting <quote>shall ensure that, beginning in fiscal year
2007,</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id748F43F6DD3B4A3EB69777CC029470C3" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>expended</quote> and
inserting <quote>obligated</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEDABB6D36C1C481DB7AF2576DA0098BE" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>that originate from, and
are destined for, other countries</quote> and inserting <quote>to states and
non-state actors of proliferation concern</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF5872A3DD39345EB943FA96780E2FFB7" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following new
subsections:</text>
<quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB0BC52F2B24349BD93D687F248B9CBBA" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id03A2A33788344813BA1990D0D973FA07"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cooperative
agreements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In order to
promote cooperation regarding the interdiction of weapons of mass destruction
and related materials and delivery systems, the President is authorized to
conclude agreements, including reciprocal maritime agreements, with other
countries to facilitate effective measures to prevent the transportation of
such items to states and non-state actors of proliferation concern.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id25CFB82A515B4161B373BE1D5E7E72CA"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Determination
and notice to congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
Secretary of State shall notify the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate and the Committee on International Relations of the House of
Representatives in writing not more than 30 days after making a determination
that any friendly country has been determined to be a country eligible for
priority consideration of any assistance under subsection (b). Such
determination shall set forth the reasons for such determination, and may be
submitted in classified and unclassified form, as
necessary.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBDC37EFA2A5340548495C9F8E03B3AC6" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Fiscal year 2007
assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less than
<fraction>1/4</fraction> of the amount made available for nonproliferation,
anti-terrorism, demining and related programs and activities for fiscal year
2007 shall be made available to establish the program under subsection (a),
unless otherwise notified for nonproliferation or counterproliferation purposes
pursuant to section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2394–1).</text>
</subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header>CONVENTIONAL ARMS DISARMAMENT</header>
<section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID61F12C7E4466429ABA5E256E8185FDA4" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>201.</enum><header>Short
title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
as the <quote><short-title>Conventional Arms Disarmament
Act of 2006</short-title></quote>.</text>
</section><section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID61927CB6522D4F708739CBDADA39B0B9" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>202.</enum><header>Findings; sense of
Congress</header>
<subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID64BA44BE14B846558182756F4643B277" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress makes the following
findings:</text>
<paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8EEF4F1D781F456B9F1738B2F89BCED1" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The global proliferation of man-portable
air defense systems (MANPADS) and other conventional weapons, including
tactical missile systems, poses a direct threat to the national security of the
United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F452D1356B448CCB5DD508054F8C4EC" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The use of MANPADS and other conventional
weapons by terrorists and insurgent groups continues to hamper United States
efforts to achieve peace and security in Iraq and Afghanistan.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0E26793AA989461D97F2E542661521E3" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The proliferation of conventional weapons,
including tactical missile systems, provides many regimes with a means of
income and threatens international peace and security.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBC8F0580069F4C5D8798D3FBBC79A84B" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Government Accountability Office has
estimated that there are between 500,000 and 750,000 MANPADS in the
world.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID98955959F62F494F89CC918432E26A94" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Many countries that possess stocks of
MANPADS and other conventional weapons, including tactical missile systems, no
longer require such weapons for their own security or self defense, but do not
possess the means for the elimination or safeguarding of such systems.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA442B0EED97C45929CC66006ED8CDBB7" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is currently no single United States
program designed to promote efforts in other countries related to conventional
arms threat reduction.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA5B85A54F50742319A4073D3E765EFC9" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The proliferation of conventional weapons
in developing countries that have experienced civil conflict threatens
political stability and economic development in those countries and neighboring
countries.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCFCE188E14924977957596036E1AAE74" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Land mines left over from past conflicts
continue to pose a humanitarian threat and a barrier to economic development in
many countries around the world.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA223DB4B65864490AC6BAFE6BC94E97C" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Sense of
Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the sense of
Congress that—</text>
<paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA65A9C82674A490689663A1E6FF9CBCB" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">where appropriate, the United States
Government should provide assistance to countries seeking to secure, remove, or
eliminate stocks of MANPADS, other conventional weapons, including tactical
missile systems that pose a proliferation threat; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA4ADF7831E2B4D49A7CBAC0C18FA394A" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">given the clear links between global
networks of terrorism and networks of the illicit trade in conventional
weapons, the United States Government should place consistent, broad, and
continued emphasis on combating the proliferation of MANPADS and other
conventional weapons, including tactical missile systems, within the broader
nonproliferation strategy of the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID553A638E03C9488DAB3A4812D170F627" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>203.</enum><header>Statement of
policy</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the policy of the
United States to assist the governments of other countries in safeguarding or
eliminating stocks of MANPADS and other conventional weapons, including
tactical missile systems, that pose a proliferation, local or regional
security, or humanitarian threat.</text>
</section><section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC6A3C551790448DAB41C6313E034D44E" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>204.</enum><header>Global program for
the safeguarding and elimination of conventional arms</header>
<subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5B460B49F6544F5CBA76A02067EBF9A8" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
State is authorized to carry out an accelerated global program to secure,
remove, or eliminate stocks of MANPADS, small arms and light weapons,
stockpiled munitions, abandoned ordnance, and other conventional weapons,
including tactical missile systems (hereafter in this Act referred to as
<quote>MANPADS and other conventional weapons</quote>), as well as related
equipment and facilities, that are determined by the Secretary to pose a
proliferation threat.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5EB9E5467C704A69B7B9FC72073CFF5B" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Program
Elements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The program
authorized under subsection (a) may include the following activities:</text>
<paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDD47C59F8F93C4CAE9A5A59B6571D9B2B" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Humanitarian demining activities.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4BB823F60CB74C3D9C3A924BAA0DE4EE" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Programs for the elimination or securing of
MANPADS.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id366F109A53434AE2BB08265ACD718CDC" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Programs for the elimination or securing of
other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFB7EF93B807C483CBB93F16EDEE45C53" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Programs to assist countries in the safe
handling and proper storage of MANPADS and other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID88B0D348A3BB440D8939CAD9AE7824DC" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cooperative programs with the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization and other international organizations to assist
countries in the safe handling and proper storage or elimination of MANPADS and
other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6F8AD7322E934D7295BE64306EBC5547" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The utilization of funds for the
elimination or safeguarding of MANPADS and other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID60BE76E2D2184F1880478966EFE4661B" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Programs for the security and safeguarding
of MANPADS and other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE7FC719BA6BB4B0CBCC4F13F059A6080" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Actions to ensure that equipment and funds,
including security upgrades at locations for the storage or disposition of
MANPADS and other conventional weapons and related equipment that are
determined by the Secretary of State to pose a proliferation threat, continue
to be used for authorized purposes.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID268ACA3F6DF542F281C174B5656E1436" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>205.</enum><header>Report on
conventional arms threat reduction</header>
<subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID67A54B2729C34A3EA259012BB0966B34" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
submit to the Committees on Foreign Relations and Appropriations of the Senate
and the Committees on International Relations and Appropriations of the House
of Representatives a report on conventional arms threat reduction.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB24B6ED922D443C58A32E08BB5A478A0" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Content</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required under subsection (a)
shall include the following information:</text>
<paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1754EB9613A84284828B0E097468C6D7" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of prior efforts of the
Department of State regarding conventional arms threat reduction.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2576051BE738430CBD9AEC73CB01ABC0" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description, on a country-by-country
basis, of the implementation of a global strategy for the elimination or
safeguarding of MANPADS and other conventional weapons, including, to the
extent possible, a prioritization of such elimination and safeguarding efforts
with respect to the proliferation sensitivity of such weapons in each country
and their potential impact on local and regional security.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDABFDC9630AF0479CAE10B927D99E50A6" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An evaluation of the extent to which
activities under this title and other United States Government programs are
integrated to ensure that the conventional arms threat reduction efforts of the
United States are consistent with United States policy and goals in countries
receiving assistance through such activities.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7606C57F34404C1987C3BBB5B5FDD2E3" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of the scope and nature of
other complementary United States programs related to conventional arms threat
reduction, including tactical missile systems.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBA27B9F3E630487FA2CEA2469615AC17" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Form</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required under subsection (a)
shall be in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.</text>
</subsection></section><enum>III</enum><header>General Authorities</header>
<section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3C429363C6D94FC087D694B3C4C1D94A" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header>Permanent authority
for the nonproliferation, anti-terrorism, dimining, and related programs
account</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end of part II
the following new chapter:</text>
<quoted-block changed="deleted" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id015BE28EA084426BBEED00425C07FF6A" reported-display-style="strikethrough" style="OLC">
<chapter commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" id="id852DF3F717B44B65AED06BD38A16B840"><enum>10</enum><header>Authorization for
nonproliferation, anti-terrorism, demining, and related programs.</header>
<section commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6B9BE3C748294953B085D3188F7422C8" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>591.</enum><header>Consolidated
account authorization</header>
<subsection commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8617eb6e87cf431282d26d9250f12fe1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The President is authorized to establish a
consolidated Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism, Demining, and Related Programs
Account for the purpose of carrying out nonproliferation, anti-terrorism,
demining, and related programs and activities under—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFC122A4604E94B31B74FD2BD1A5D94D6"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">chapter 8 of part II of this Act;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDcb4dd7c1f3064f9bb759af7285014b98"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">chapter 9 of part II of this Act;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDefcc00f745fd4d3fb0f72d2f1372d361"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">chapter 6 of part II of this Act and
section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763) for demining
activities, clearance of unexploded ordnance, the destruction of small arms and
light weapons, other conventional weapons, associated ammunition, and related
activities, except that, notwithstanding any other provision of law, activities
may be implemented through nongovernmental and international organizations, and
related activities;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4be8e412353b4e3f98d67155ea8a2daf"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">section 504 of the FREEDOM Support Act (22
U.S.C. 5854) for programs under the Nonproliferation and Disarmament Fund to
promote bilateral and multilateral activities relating to nonproliferation and
disarmament and related activities, notwithstanding any other provision of law,
including, when in the national security interests of the United States,
assistance for international organizations and countries other than the
independent states of the former Soviet Union; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID680068821f6d401ab33464c6b0b21dbb"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">section 301 of this
Act.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section></chapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID58ab45ee2ef94893916ccd97bc589eff" reported-display-style="strikethrough" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>302.</enum><header>Funding allocations
for fiscal year 2007</header>
<subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa174545d868f4f8eb9382799c5372e46" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to the President for fiscal year 2007
$524,430,000 and such sums as may be necessary for each fiscal year thereafter
for the consolidated Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism, Demining, and Related
Programs authorized by section 591 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as
added by section 301, for the purpose of carrying out nonproliferation,
anti-terrorism, demining, and related programs and activities.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf9b63946741148bfa091f7a4721e6403" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Specification of
certain amounts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Of the amount
authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2007, the
following amounts are authorized to be appropriated for the following
purposes:</text>
<paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf56e0447aef14c708ea8bf8b0d2ad74f" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less than $95,050,000 to carry out
activities under chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2349bb et seq.);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID48a5800e948247f8b3934fe27008fa01" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less than $33,600,000 to carry out
activities under chapter 6 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2349bb et seq.), and section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2763), for clearance of unexploded ordnance, the destruction of small
arms and light weapons, MANPADS, and other conventional weapons, including
tactical missile systems and associated ammunition, and related activities.
Such activities may be implemented through nongovernmental and international
organizations notwithstanding any other provision of law.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDcea680d5b4dd48ad94c97ddc70194fc7" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Availability of
funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts appropriated
under subsection (a) are authorized to remain available until September 30,
2008.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3824a48d58824ee5a461f06da9e9beaa" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Administrative
expenses</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized
to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for administrative expenses
related to activities under subsection (b)(2). Such amount shall be in addition
to funds otherwise made available for such purposes.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="deleted" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1b790c306ff04b388ab94b890b07c03f" reported-display-style="strikethrough"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Amounts in
addition to other authorized funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts authorized to be appropriated under
this section and section 301 are in addition to amounts otherwise available for
such purposes.</text>
</subsection></section>
1.This Act may be cited as the
Cooperative Proliferation Detection,
Interdiction Assistance, and Conventional Threat Reduction Act of
2006
.
<enum>I</enum><header>Proliferation assistance
coordination</header>
<section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idaeeb5ae4-ae1a-4731-9107-940daceb09c9" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header>Short
title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
as the <quote><short-title>Cooperative Proliferation
Detection and Interdiction Assistance Act of 2006</short-title></quote>.</text>
</section><section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idea3a0370-44d9-4df3-b732-a3e13675afd2" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>102.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress makes the following
findings:</text>
<paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf57091e1-338a-423d-b745-6bf4139f4105" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">On May 31, 2003, at Wawel Royal Castle,
Krakow, Poland, the United States and its allies announced a new effort to
fight proliferation called the Proliferation Security Initiative. The
Proliferation Security Initiative enhances cooperation among states employing
legal means to search planes and ships carrying suspect cargo and to seize
illegal weapons or missile technologies to keep the world's most destructive
weapons away from our shores and out of the hands of our common enemies.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id907596b7-01b7-45ab-98f7-756ef9243e47" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Since its inception in 2003, more than 70
countries have participated in or provided support for the Proliferation
Security Initiative.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide109fe6c-5ec6-45c0-87be-26aa8ac0037f" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Proliferation Security Initiative has
led to the negotiation of bilateral ship boarding agreements designed to
facilitate the interdiction of weapons of mass destruction and related
materials and means of delivery.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id33b24cfe-9a11-4dca-80f1-e8f33bd6cd5d" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Security Council Resolution 1540, adopted
unanimously by the United Nations Security Council on April 28, 2004, calls on
all countries to take cooperative action to prevent trafficking in weapons of
mass destruction, related materials, and means of delivery and dual-use items
of proliferation concern.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id52eb49d5-08a7-409f-a117-c337da1d3e12" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Security Council Resolution 1540 provides a
basis for developing an internationally accepted practice regarding
criminalization of the trafficking of weapons of mass destruction, related
materials and means of delivery.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc441d128-2033-43d7-94ee-61045ff9a113" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Report of the United Nations Secretary
General's High Level Panel on Threats, Challenges, and Change, dated September
23, 2003, found that <quote>[r]ecent experience of the activities of the A.Q.
Khan network has demonstrated the need for and the value of measures taken to
interdict the illicit and clandestine trade in components for nuclear
programs</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id122206cc-e61e-46cb-a7f6-6464326084a5" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Report also welcomes <quote>the
voluntary Proliferation Security Initiative, under which more and more states
are cooperating to prevent illicit trafficking in nuclear, biological, and
chemical weapons</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3873b045-e21c-4d96-a787-fbf2c850342d" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There have been a number of air, land, and
sea interdiction training exercises conducted under the Proliferation Security
Initiative.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id685efd19-6c98-4acd-a816-e742b7808ba1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The United States provides foreign
assistance to many countries participating in the Proliferation Security
Initiative, including the following types of assistance:</text>
<subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd8205d98-2c8f-4fd9-95ac-fdf5a5f76985" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">International narcotics control under
chapter 8 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291 et
seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7e4fdcd0-534d-4803-a81c-87a43ef6a1bf" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Border control assistance under section
499C of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2296c).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbc8c4ae4-34ea-435d-8272-0a4af7736b76" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Military assistance, education, and
training under chapters 2, 3, and 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291 et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id706ceb45-72a7-4370-8704-e12f0babc4c8" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Antiterrorism assistance under chapter 8 of
part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291 et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3377bc1c-952d-46e3-851a-1f43ec4ed3c4" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nonproliferation and export control
assistance under chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2934bb et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id41230815-b48a-4ceb-8560-0c77b65aaf07" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Activities carried out under sections 503
and 504 of the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5853 and 5854).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd52a3b02-0f27-417b-a95f-df2afc81f771" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Many countries participating in the
Proliferation Security Initiative also are provided defense articles and
services and foreign military sales under the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), a purpose of which, as specified in section 4 of the Act
(22 U.S.C. 2754), is to prevent or hinder the proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction and the means of delivering such weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4e66e6da-e405-46b6-b212-fed77f72c740" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress has specifically authorized the
President to provide countries with proliferation interdiction assistance under
chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394bb et
seq.), which provides that—</text>
<subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida0cdf34a-dea3-4e94-a40b-fcf05c30f539" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the President should ensure that not less
than <fraction>1/4</fraction> of the assistance provided under such chapter is
expended for the purpose of enhancing the capabilities of friendly countries to
detect and interdict proliferation-related shipments of cargo that originate
from, and are destined for, other countries; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idadbbbbb0-ce7e-432f-b23a-085d5e1cfcd9" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">priority should be given to any friendly
country that has been determined by the Secretary of State to be a country
frequently transited by proliferation-related shipments of cargo.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb6749cca-9c37-474d-ab27-a14010131ca6" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Many executive agencies and departments
currently furnish assistance to nations participating in the Proliferation
Security Initiative, including the following:</text>
<subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf3d9804b-72b3-48bd-8332-eaba8386b2f7" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nunn-Lugar/Cooperative Threat Reduction
programs carried out under the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991
(title II of Public Law 102–228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) and the Cooperative
Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (title XII of Public Law 103–160; 22 U.S.C. 5951
note).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6d0464d3-8e8f-4c56-ae06-c785bbd2e69f" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Ongoing programs and activities of the
Department of Energy authorized under subtitle C of title XXXI of division C of
the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2005
(Public Law 108–375).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide532b1b6-972b-4b2f-a1d8-46ca90c92a08" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Other programs assisting friendly foreign
countries in law enforcement, regulatory, and operational capabilities to
enhance the potential of such countries in interdicting weapons of mass
destruction, related materials and means of delivery, and any dual-use items of
proliferation concern.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id97676dfe-4be6-48f5-8b3e-cb575479be31" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(13)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">While statutory authority exists to assist
friendly foreign countries in meeting the threat posed by the proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction, related materials and means of delivery, and
dual-use items of proliferation concern, mechanisms for coordinating within the
executive branch programs and assistance implemented under those authorities
should be employed fully in order to ensure the most effective use of United
States assistance to train and equip friendly foreign countries to deal with
this threat.</text>
</paragraph></section><section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3fb6fcba-6cc2-4873-b2df-e5dabb4d50a4" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>103.</enum><header>Proliferation
interdiction support program</header>
<subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida1546a3e-e9b2-47b4-b0cd-e1602f0545d0" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consistent with section 583 of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2349bb–2), as amended by subsection (c), the
President is authorized to carry out a program to provide assistance to
friendly foreign countries for proliferation detection and interdiction
activities and for developing complementary capabilities.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb76848cf-a69e-45c2-9c7a-866c6ea06a99" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report on existing
proliferation detection and interdiction assistance</header>
<paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idaa283916-6237-462e-a179-65312a717244" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Report
required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives a report on
proliferation and interdiction assistance.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id538b3887-7925-4616-98c2-8b3f6d2b92fb" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Content</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required under paragraph (1)
shall—</text>
<subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id11de0952-8241-42ae-9c69-658b5d77640d" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">specify in detail, including program cost,
on a country-by-country basis, the assistance being provided by the Department
of State to train and equip personnel in friendly foreign countries in the
detection and interdiction of proliferation-related shipments of weapons of
mass destruction, related materials and means of delivery, and dual-use items
of proliferation concern; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5819218d-5629-46a4-b6a0-74fcc0a8dd16" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">specify, on an agency-by-agency basis,
funding that is being transferred by the Department of State to other executive
agencies to carry out such programs.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id970f4946-9aeb-40b9-ba90-befb340039e1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Interdiction assistance
amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 583 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2349bb–2) is amended—</text>
<paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf0f4ae0c-1e1d-4ee8-af0c-b28c85b4230c" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id23b4e004-8af5-4cf0-873d-b06d5055c9bd" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>should ensure
that</quote> and inserting <quote>shall ensure that, beginning in fiscal year
2007,</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idba02660b-1138-4b4b-8223-44f66f492672" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>expended</quote> and
inserting <quote>obligated</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide03d87e7-d223-4266-ac93-67be17fbe811" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>that originate from, and
are destined for, other countries</quote> and inserting <quote>to non-state
actors and states of proliferation concern</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id93e100bb-5afb-418d-b2da-2d3ac0352158" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following new
subsections:</text>
<quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfb65fd94-da55-4e52-b9f6-29387882f3c1" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb3ce949f-2a7a-4a22-ab92-f609f79c4871"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cooperative
agreements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In order to
promote cooperation regarding the interdiction of weapons of mass destruction
and related materials and delivery systems, the President is authorized to
conclude agreements, including reciprocal maritime agreements, with other
countries to facilitate effective measures to prevent the transportation of
such items to non-state actors and states of proliferation concern.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0105b012-c324-40fa-95c0-fa5627b19392"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Determination and
notice to congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
Secretary of State shall notify the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate and the Committee on International Relations of the House of
Representatives in writing not more than 30 days after making a determination
that any friendly country has been determined to be a country eligible for
priority consideration of any assistance under subsection (a). Such
determination shall set forth the reasons for such determination, and may be
submitted in classified and unclassified form, as
necessary.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6b0b6938-f1c2-4eb8-9793-611d0dd27028" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Fiscal year 2007
assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less than
<fraction>1/4</fraction> of the amount made available for nonproliferation,
anti-terrorism, demining and related programs and activities for fiscal year
2007 shall be made available to establish the program under subsection (a),
unless otherwise notified for nonproliferation or counterproliferation purposes
pursuant to section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2394–1).</text>
</subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header>CONVENTIONAL ARMS DISARMAMENT</header>
<section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id15c2909c-6c9c-4d47-8b04-56ba7c3ee971" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>201.</enum><header>Short
title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
as the <quote><short-title>Conventional Arms Disarmament
Act of 2006</short-title></quote>.</text>
</section><section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idaa85c25f-5016-4586-bbd2-e956967bf8a4" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>202.</enum><header>Findings; sense of
Congress</header>
<subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6018e97f-6ea3-49ca-9e09-f9748b9004ee" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress makes the following
findings:</text>
<paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idba5942df-4f54-4157-aced-a73357c86af5" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The global proliferation of man-portable
air defense systems (MANPADS) and other conventional weapons, including
tactical missile systems, poses a direct threat to the national security of the
United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id97e13c08-0f84-4928-b801-d8709dc52ffe" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The use of MANPADS and other conventional
weapons by terrorists and insurgent groups continues to hamper United States
efforts to achieve peace and security in Iraq and Afghanistan.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7d0035fb-0ca9-43c2-95f2-29d070580e46" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The proliferation of conventional weapons,
including tactical missile systems, provides many regimes with a means of
income and threatens international peace and security.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id25ac1490-2ff7-48dd-9cff-22f48e7fec8d" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Government Accountability Office has
estimated that there are between 500,000 and 750,000 MANPADS in the
world.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id60562c60-fedf-4fe1-bc51-d0d33410fa96" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Many countries that possess stocks of
MANPADS and other conventional weapons, including tactical missile systems, no
longer require such weapons for their own security or self defense, but do not
possess the means for the elimination or safeguarding of such systems.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbb546c71-5669-4111-aa79-79a2342c6f7e" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is currently no single United States
program designed to promote efforts in other countries related to conventional
arms threat reduction.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idffeaad3e-dcc2-4824-86be-3d7b7af787ec" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The proliferation of conventional weapons
in developing countries that have experienced civil conflict threatens
political stability and economic development in those countries and neighboring
countries.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id36d2cf13-5512-4110-babc-f7ddb8342743" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Land mines left over from past conflicts
continue to pose a humanitarian threat and a barrier to economic development in
many countries around the world.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1ced5ae2-23f9-4260-8004-dadc1a35086f" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Sense of
Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the sense of
Congress that—</text>
<paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6d967406-c460-4e10-a667-99814622a012" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">where appropriate, the United States
Government should provide assistance to countries seeking to secure, remove, or
eliminate stocks of MANPADS and other conventional weapons, including tactical
missile systems that pose a proliferation threat; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7238782d-0a1c-44ca-8b1f-d55ae53d3cc3" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">given the clear links between global
networks of terrorism and networks of the illicit trade in conventional
weapons, the United States Government should place consistent, broad, and
continued emphasis on combating the proliferation of MANPADS and other
conventional weapons, including tactical missile systems, within the broader
nonproliferation strategy of the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb9b797a2-1406-4d03-977b-1354099f5c8b" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>203.</enum><header>Statement of
policy</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the policy of the
United States to assist the governments of other countries in safeguarding or
eliminating stocks of MANPADS and other conventional weapons, including
tactical missile systems, that pose a proliferation, local or regional
security, or humanitarian threat.</text>
</section><section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc9c18954-2842-48b2-aa0a-c6f504fee8ae" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>204.</enum><header>Global program for
the safeguarding and elimination of conventional arms</header>
<subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ideb4981c1-8ff8-4658-89bb-f8a5fc0fd1cf" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
State is authorized to carry out an accelerated global program to secure,
remove, or eliminate stocks of MANPADS, small arms and light weapons,
stockpiled munitions, abandoned ordnance, and other conventional weapons,
including tactical missile systems (hereafter in this Act referred to as
<quote>MANPADS and other conventional weapons</quote>), as well as related
equipment and facilities, that are determined by the Secretary to pose a
proliferation threat.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id670f0300-a371-446a-8eec-44f3776f93ee" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Program
Elements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The program
authorized under subsection (a) may include the following activities:</text>
<paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfd785a30-59d6-4e8f-b152-2203e174c946" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Humanitarian demining activities.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id14b6d0e4-4d32-4b10-b2fe-4e3e606d0157" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Programs for the elimination or securing of
MANPADS.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id751e8931-0428-49ba-93d4-a44d2289d987" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Programs for the elimination or securing of
other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3a8edb71-9aeb-4d4b-b45c-8a2c7fd8b7b5" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Programs to assist countries in the safe
handling and proper storage of MANPADS and other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb2991649-3ba3-4bf7-a2a7-f5f7bc844de9" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cooperative programs with the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization and other international organizations to assist
countries in the safe handling and proper storage or elimination of MANPADS and
other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0a6ef176-a057-40d8-960c-d2cbae5409a3" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The utilization of funds for the
elimination or safeguarding of MANPADS and other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddd2af881-db9e-4eef-b9be-35ce63da3a51" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Programs for the security and safeguarding
of MANPADS and other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id38019de2-3dd4-44ef-b5cb-b07658a9eb84" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Actions to ensure that equipment and funds,
including security upgrades at locations for the storage or disposition of
MANPADS and other conventional weapons and related equipment that are
determined by the Secretary of State to pose a proliferation threat, continue
to be used for authorized purposes.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id57f73d1c-a3e8-4afc-963b-5deb7da596f4" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>205.</enum><header>Report on
conventional arms threat reduction</header>
<subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb158051a-b4d0-4b27-9105-204db9bce4b0" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
submit to the Committees on Foreign Relations and Appropriations of the Senate
and the Committees on International Relations and Appropriations of the House
of Representatives a report on conventional arms threat reduction.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6531cf58-ffb9-4fcc-aa89-b935a0c65071" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Content</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required under subsection (a)
shall include the following information:</text>
<paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id839bb30f-b69b-41e6-9367-8480d9765afc" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of prior efforts of the
Department of State regarding conventional arms threat reduction.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9d2e50ea-2c8e-41d4-9f6b-f0a8e4760f99" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description, on a country-by-country
basis, of the implementation of a global strategy for the elimination or
safeguarding of MANPADS and other conventional weapons, including, to the
extent possible, a prioritization of such elimination and safeguarding efforts
with respect to the proliferation sensitivity of such weapons in each country
and their potential impact on local and regional security.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide8c3bad2-04b3-4d5f-beee-ad25bc9ba0c0" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An evaluation of the extent to which
activities under this title and other United States Government programs are
integrated to ensure that the conventional arms threat reduction efforts of the
United States are consistent with United States policy and goals in countries
receiving assistance through such activities.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id31fe8ce9-854d-4a50-8a0c-efbd7723d7eb" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A description of the scope and nature of
other complementary United States programs related to conventional arms threat
reduction, including tactical missile systems.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9365888a-b962-43c0-b501-dfdef30ed186" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Form</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required under subsection (a)
shall be in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.</text>
</subsection></section><enum>III</enum><header>General Authorities</header>
<section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8d7da47e-a8c8-4346-8550-6703e5fb1bf4" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header>Permanent authority
for the nonproliferation, anti-terrorism, demining, and related programs
account</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end of part II
the following new chapter:</text>
<quoted-block changed="added" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf77392a1-17d9-4b5d-879c-bf36616ecbbe" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC">
<chapter commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" id="id46ac4e36-144d-478c-80ae-7984583619c0"><enum>10</enum><header>Authorization for
nonproliferation, anti-terrorism, demining, and related programs.</header>
<section commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3e4637b4-e066-4e47-bb81-ee8b43b37c7f" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>591.</enum><header>Consolidated account
authorization</header>
<subsection commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddc52545a-38a4-4fd8-b032-31d8b67dba5d"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The President is authorized to establish a
consolidated Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism, Demining, and Related Programs
Account for the purpose of carrying out nonproliferation, anti-terrorism,
demining, and related programs and activities under—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6edfedca-bf13-4c9b-8e43-c74d393db0d7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">chapter 8 of part II of this Act;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9b677ddc-4d75-4ed7-a811-6d9f8f87a88e"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">chapter 9 of part II of this Act;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id501f3f96-9919-41fc-8bf4-224e5571ec38"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">chapter 6 of part II of this Act and
section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763) for demining
activities, clearance of unexploded ordnance, the destruction of small arms and
light weapons, other conventional weapons, associated ammunition, and related
activities, notwithstanding any other provision of law, except that activities
may be implemented through nongovernmental and international organizations, and
related activities;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4647521e-b2ee-4730-b726-42acf3b5eb13"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">section 504 of the FREEDOM Support Act (22
U.S.C. 5854) for programs under the Nonproliferation and Disarmament Fund to
promote bilateral and multilateral activities relating to nonproliferation and
disarmament and related activities, notwithstanding any other provision of law,
including, when in the national security interests of the United States,
assistance for international organizations and countries other than the
independent states of the former Soviet Union; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idba646304-56f1-4a8e-baa3-6c99905bbd64"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">section 301 of this
Act.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section></chapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id81a87ca3-591d-4c26-80bd-8929caa15aea" reported-display-style="italic" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>302.</enum><header>Funding allocations
for fiscal year 2007</header>
<subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida50c35b6-d8dd-4885-ab96-a647ea1ee14a" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to the President for fiscal year 2007
$524,430,000 and such sums as may be necessary for each fiscal year thereafter
for the consolidated Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism, Demining, and Related
Programs authorized by section 591 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as
added by section 301, for the purpose of carrying out nonproliferation,
anti-terrorism, demining, and related programs and activities.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6e5581da-47a7-4a95-8247-9fa5530e2681" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Specification of
certain amounts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Of the amount
authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2007, the
following amounts are authorized to be appropriated for the following
purposes:</text>
<paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfaa9e8c4-91a6-4ee3-9c9a-40e197396aec" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less than $95,050,000 to carry out
activities under chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2349bb et seq.);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1cc68e74-cdff-42a9-ba4a-856f355a869c" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less than $33,600,000 to carry out
activities under chapter 6 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2349bb et seq.), and section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2763), for clearance of unexploded ordnance, the destruction of small
arms and light weapons, MANPADS, and other conventional weapons, including
tactical missile systems and associated ammunition, and related activities.
Such activities may be implemented through nongovernmental and international
organizations notwithstanding any other provision of law.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0e2bdbf0-4281-4450-b380-70852c194a32" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Availability of
funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts appropriated
under subsection (a) are authorized to remain available until September 30,
2008.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2a82600a-dee4-430b-bf5f-4ed50ef3e8b0" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Administrative
expenses</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized
to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for administrative expenses
related to activities under subsection (b)(2). Such amount shall be in addition
to funds otherwise made available for such purposes.</text>
</subsection><subsection changed="added" commented="no" committee-id="SSFR00" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id820eb470-f6df-45f9-b530-cfb9a1adcbe6" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Amounts in addition to
other authorized funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts authorized to be appropriated under
this section and section 301 are in addition to amounts otherwise available for
such purposes.</text>
</subsection></section>
May 25, 2006
Reported with an amendment