1.Short title; table of
contents
(a)This Act may be cited
as the Border Security and Interior
Enforcement Improvement Act of 2006
.
(b)The table of
contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Severability.
TITLE I—Southwest Border Security
Sec. 101. Construction of fencing and security improvements in
border area from Pacific Ocean to Gulf of Mexico.
Sec. 102. Border patrol agents.
Sec. 103. Increased availability of Department of Defense
equipment to assist with surveillance of southern international land border of
the United States.
Sec. 104. Ports of entry.
Sec. 105. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE II—Federal, State, and Local Law Enforcement
Subtitle A—Additional Federal Resources
Sec. 201. Necessary assets for controlling United States
borders.
Sec. 202. Additional immigration personnel.
Sec. 203. Additional worksite enforcement and fraud detection
agents.
Sec. 204. Document fraud detection.
Sec. 205. Powers of immigration officers and
employees.
Subtitle B—Maintaining Accurate Enforcement Data on
Aliens
Sec. 211. Entry-exit system.
Sec. 212. State and local law enforcement provision of
information regarding aliens.
Sec. 213. Listing of immigration violators in the National
Crime Information Center database.
Sec. 214. Determination of immigration status of individuals
charged with Federal offenses.
Subtitle C—Detention of Aliens and Reimbursement of
Costs
Sec. 221. Increase of Federal detention space and the
utilization of facilities identified for closures as a result of the Defense
Base Closure Realignment Act of 1990.
Sec. 222. Federal custody of illegal aliens apprehended by
State or local law enforcement.
Sec. 223. Institutional Removal Program.
Subtitle D—State, Local, and Tribal Enforcement of Immigration
Laws
Sec. 231. Congressional affirmation of immigration law
enforcement authority by States and political subdivisions of
States.
Sec. 232. Immigration law enforcement training of State and
local law enforcement personnel.
Sec. 233. Immunity.
TITLE III—Visa Reform and Alien Status
Subtitle A—Limitations on visa issuance and validity
Sec. 301. Curtailment of visas for aliens from countries
denying or delaying repatriation of nationals.
Sec. 302. Judicial review of visa revocation.
Sec. 303. Elimination of diversity immigrant
program.
Sec. 304. Completion of background and security
checks.
Sec. 305. Naturalization and good moral character.
Sec. 306. Denial of benefits to terrorists and
criminals.
Sec. 307. Repeal of adjustment of status of certain aliens
physically present in United States under section
245(i).
Sec. 308. Grounds of Inadmissibility and Removability for
Persecutors.
Sec. 309. Technical Corrections to SEVIS Reporting
Requirements.
TITLE IV—Workplace enforcement and identification
integrity
Subtitle A—In General
Sec. 401. Short title.
Sec. 402. Findings.
Subtitle B—Employment Eligibility Verification
System
Sec. 411. Employment Eligibility Verification
System.
Sec. 412. Employment eligibility verification
process.
Sec. 413. Expansion of employment eligibility verification
system to previously hired individuals and recruiting and
referring.
Sec. 414. Extension of preemption to required construction of
day laborer shelters.
Sec. 415. Basic pilot program.
Sec. 416. Protection for United States workers and individuals
reporting immigration law violations.
Sec. 417. Penalties.
Subtitle C—Work Eligibility Verification Reform in the Social
Security Administration
Sec. 421. Verification responsibilities of the Commissioner of
Social Security.
Sec. 422. Notification by commissioner of failure to correct
social security information.
Sec. 423. Restriction on access and use.
Sec. 424. Sharing of information with the commissioner of
Internal Revenue Service.
Sec. 425. Sharing of information with the Secretary of Homeland
Security.
Subtitle D—Employment Eligibility Verification System Reform
in the Internal Revenue Agency
Sec. 431. Sharing of information with the Secretary of Homeland
Security and the Commissioner of Social Security.
Sec. 432. Ineligibility for nonresident alien tax status and
the Earned Income Tax Credit for unauthorized work.
Sec. 433. Lawful use of individual taxpayer identification
numbers.
Sec. 434. No deduction allowed for compensation paid to
unauthorized workers.
Subtitle E—Identification Document Integrity
Sec. 441. Consular identification documents.
Sec. 442. Machine-readable tamper-resistant immigration
documents.
Subtitle F—Limitations on Illegal Alien Collection of Social
Security
Sec. 451. Exclusion of unauthorized employment from employment
upon which creditable wages may be based.
Sec. 452. Exclusion of unauthorized functions and services from
trade or business from which creditable self-employment income may be
derived.
Sec. 453. Effective date.
Subtitle G—Effective date; authorization of
appropriations
Sec. 461. Effective date.
Sec. 462. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE V—Penalties and Enforcement
Subtitle A—Criminal and Civil Penalties
Sec. 501. Alien smuggling and related offenses.
Sec. 502. Evasion of inspection or violation of arrival,
reporting, entry, or clearance requirements.
Sec. 503. Improper entry by, or presence of,
aliens.
Sec. 504. Fees and Employer Compliance Fund.
Sec. 505. Reentry of removed alien.
Sec. 506. Civil and criminal penalties for document fraud,
benefit fraud, and false claims of citizenship.
Sec. 507. Rendering inadmissible and deportable aliens
participating in criminal street gangs.
Sec. 508. Mandatory detention of suspected criminal street gang
members.
Sec. 509. Ineligibility for asylum and protection from
removal.
Sec. 510. Penalties for misusing social security numbers or
filing false information with Social Security Administration.
Sec. 511. Technical and clarifying amendments.
Subtitle B—Detention, Removal, and Departure
Sec. 521. Voluntary departure reform.
Sec. 522. Release of aliens in removal proceedings.
Sec. 523. Expedited removal.
Sec. 524. Reinstatement of previous removal orders.
Sec. 525. Cancellation of removal.
Sec. 526. Detention of dangerous alien.
Sec. 527. Alternatives to detention.
Sec. 528. Authorization of appropriations.
2.If any provision of this Act, any amendment
made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any
person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this
Act, and the application of such provision to other persons not similarly
situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by such
holding.
<enum>I</enum><header>Southwest Border Security</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDDF02137E6C047F98460EC4FA0C34486" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header>Construction of
fencing and security improvements in border area from Pacific Ocean to Gulf of
Mexico</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id24F3744D96A94AABB31EFFDF7D7A431C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 102(b)(1) of
the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (Public
Law 104–208; 8 U.S.C. 1103 note) is amended to read as follows—</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAE255122067F4E6A83093D8417DD7627" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE8F9FCB04E12487990D1739FC0B43FF2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Border Security
improvements</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE534987D8A05466BA3DE846613FD1FC"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Border zone
creation</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD3409B52E85B45F1A065CEE02E5884A8"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out
subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall create and control a
border zone, along the international land border between the United States and
Mexico, subject to the following conditions:</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE6D0BE831C5A474BB56B69A15B4B0107"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Size</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The border zone shall consist of the United
States land area within 100 yards of such international land border, except
that with respect to areas of the border zone that are contained within an
organized subdivision of a State or local government, the Secretary may adjust
the area included in the border zone to accommodate existing public and private
structures.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H641FFFD821EC45B0B6C03758B4DF8B31"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Federal
land</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 30 days
after the date of the enactment of the <short-title>Border
Security and Interior Enforcement Improvement Act of 2006</short-title>, the
head of each Federal agency having jurisdiction over Federal land included in
the border zone shall transfer such land, without reimbursement, to the
administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of Homeland Security.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H60D7EE6A5157421689B16397D88621B7"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Before installing any fencing or other
physical barriers, roads, lighting, or sensors under subparagraph (B) on land
transferred by the Secretary of Defense under subclause (II), the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall consult with the Secretary of Defense for purposes of
mitigating or limiting the impact of the fencing, barriers, roads, lighting,
and sensors on military training and operations.</text>
</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD12ECFA8B377455D9F6E58678C423096"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Other
uses</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may
authorize the use of land included in the border zone for other purposes so
long as such use does not impede the operation or effectiveness of the security
features installed under subparagraph (B) or the ability of the Secretary to
carry out subsection (a).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H714528D954F543108C3023086CAA5AC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Reinforced
fencing</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out
subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide for—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8D016AF2F701445EB098FC44710000FF"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the construction along the southern
international land border between the United States and Mexico, starting at the
Pacific Ocean and extending eastward to the Gulf of Mexico, of at least 2
layers of reinforced fencing; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1ACB87F8BC90441080A009EE4FE239E7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the installation of such additional
physical barriers, roads, lighting, ditches, and sensors along such border as
may be necessary to eliminate illegal crossings and facilitate legal crossings
along such border.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5BC3FAB98963413C9D6131DEC853B5FF"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Priority
areas</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to the
border described in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall ensure that initial
fence construction occurs in high traffic and smuggling areas along such
border.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id98D9E54F2EEA46369778A663FB8CCB1E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming
amendments</header><text>Section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and
Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–208; 8 U.S.C. 1103 note)
as amended by subsection (a) is further amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id96A9F99A17E744ABA29567CD484BD684"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a), by striking <quote>Attorney General, in consultation with the Commissioner
of Immigration and Naturalization,</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of
Homeland Security</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id63E545794F56436EA603FE5A6ABFEB97"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(b), by striking the heading and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Border zone creation and reinforced
fending—</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5E770206EC0E44A19F0397AA1E90CF42"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears and inserting
<quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0A366765E6B64E4490A53E0000B0BE51" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>102.</enum><header>Border patrol
agents</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 5202 of the
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458;
118 Stat. 3734) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD0BE4D4A63D34072A1E516C3617FE82E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>2010</quote> both places
it appears and inserting <quote>2011</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H168ABE15D703429400077674172EC9F8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>2,000</quote> and
inserting <quote>3,000</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE4DE7765699B4BF5939FD7976C4FDD67" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>103.</enum><header>Increased
availability of Department of Defense equipment to assist with surveillance of
southern international land border of the United States</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDC88533B9A47417FAE64278BF82E5D7D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Increased
availability of equipment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall develop and
implement a plan to use the authorities provided to the Secretary of Defense
under chapter 18 of title 10, United States Code, to increase the availability
and use of Department of Defense equipment, including unmanned aerial vehicles,
tethered aerostat radars, and other surveillance equipment, to assist with
Department of Homeland Security surveillance activities conducted at or near
the southern international land border of the United States.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2886482FCC224959B93DEA001BB9537E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 6 months after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall submit a report to Congress that contains—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H44E9396C3DD84BA6A595CAD79812ADBE"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the current use of
Department of Defense equipment to assist with Department of Homeland Security
surveillance of the southern international land border of the United
States;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA41F2E7A804E4786A988A20005576882"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the plan developed under subsection (a) to
increase the use of Department of Defense equipment to assist with such
surveillance activities; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDF1DA41B65DF4F7585AE16A8C5DF5D53"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the types of equipment and
other support to be provided by Department of Defense under such plan during
the 1-year period beginning after submission of the report.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA86BDBD496504E039C4B748195611893" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>104.</enum><header>Ports of
entry</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">To facilitate legal
trade, commerce, tourism, and legal immigration, the Secretary of Homeland
Security is authorized to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id03FC6C410E91489FB4CA96670150C4A5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">construct additional ports of entry along
the international land border of the United States, at locations to be
determined by the Secretary; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id092C1C3F640C4EFEB159F96162D5D73A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>make necessary
improvements to the ports of entry in existence on the date of the enactment of
this Act.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7643D9686AED4549BF0099C5A2E44F89" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>105.</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7AD2989863544E78A91901D41200D0EB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized
to be appropriated $5,000,000,000 to carry out section 102(b)(1) of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (Public Law
104–208; 8 U.S.C. 1103), as amended by section 101. Such sums shall be
available until expended.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9AAE657D6FCE4B7DBC6E350D5DB21DE9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Border patrol
agents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized
to be appropriated $3,000,000,000 to carry out section 5202 of the Intelligence
Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458; 118 Stat.
3734), as amended by section 102.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE090E44F713246D399EB6CC4479D9E9F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Ports of
entry</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to
be appropriated $125,000,000 to carry out section 104.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7935760D7680490FA899A000D0FB1067"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Conforming
amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 102(b)(4)
of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8
U.S.C. 1103 note) is repealed.</text>
</subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header>Federal, State, and Local Law
Enforcement</header>
<subtitle commented="no" id="H2702FF0C095F4AC5ADE47206008C0400" style="OLC"><enum>A</enum><header>Additional Federal Resources</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1F9F62ABD2944205B7A75680685612A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>201.</enum><header>Necessary assets for
controlling United States borders</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA459ADFC950F4976A62ED2B499B5DDFE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Personnel</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBD32F6D6BF25408B8E8B661100D2494C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Customs and
border protection officers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In
each of the fiscal years 2007 through 2011, the Secretary of Homeland Security
shall increase by not less than 250 the number of positions for full-time
active duty Customs and Border Protection officers.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H547A0D5C606E47AD8D728E4662CD06B5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal
years 2007 through 2011 to carry out paragraph (1).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE6376E577AB64785ADCFB7A7A292C8B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technological
assets</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id061B415D3B284432A155464CEA4BF9C8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Acquisition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
procure unmanned aerial vehicles, cameras, poles, sensors, and other
technologies necessary to achieve operational control of the borders of the
United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4E93FF8CA6C44FE6A04CDC0188CE53EF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated $500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007
through 2011 to carry out paragraph (1).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5A556DB81D9844479F002079D600125B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Border patrol
checkpoints</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding
any other provision of law or regulation, temporary or permanent checkpoints
may be maintained on roadways in border patrol sectors close to the
international land borders of the United States in such locations and for such
time period durations as the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the Secretary's
sole discretion, determines necessary.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBEA50BC848BC42089FDE3785CCE3AF00" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>202.</enum><header>Additional
immigration personnel</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6D190A0037B14033B7CBA1FBCD128269"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Department of
Homeland Security</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6A3215E3BEE3484EB5AB5448A4D687DA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Investigative
personnel</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to the
positions authorized under section 5203 of the Intelligence Reform and
Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458; 118 Stat. 3734), for each
of fiscal years 2007 through 2011, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall,
subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not
less than 200 the number of positions for investigative personnel within the
Department of Homeland Security investigating alien smuggling and immigration
status violations above the number of such positions for which funds were made
available during the preceding fiscal year.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5745CE73965D49678060743F842942C7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Trial
attorneys</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of fiscal
years 2007 through 2011, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, subject to
the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase the number of
positions for attorneys in the Office of General Counsel of the Department of
Homeland Security who represent the Department in immigration matters by not
less than 100 above the number of such positions for which funds were made
available during each preceding fiscal year.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB6448F06B2764C8EB41D2F74A48FB13F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Homeland Security for each
of fiscal years 2007 through 2011 such sums as may be necessary to carry out
this subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBE51097A499A415598EF3EE32F7DFEA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Department of
Justice</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H075252E89EA54BCB8850361E2868CFEF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Assistant
attorney general for immigration enforcement</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9449FF0FBEA84E2D9450FA248B130048"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established within the Department
of Justice the position of Assistant Attorney General for Immigration
Enforcement. The Assistant Attorney General for Immigration Enforcement shall
coordinate and prioritize immigration litigation and enforcement in the Federal
courts, including—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H572CB5582E2E47B097BF713F54D2E1F9"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">removal and deportation;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H99D43062AB314A9298299EE1AE2E52D5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">employer sanctions; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCFA508A486E04B90B9CD118EF254FDE2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">alien smuggling and human
trafficking.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7912FD4AC9684681A51C51C09C536CF8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Conforming
amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 506 of
title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>ten</quote> and
inserting <quote>11</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5D0D02191A4A4FF89602C98433DC5E2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Litigation
attorneys</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of fiscal
years 2007 through 2011, the Attorney General shall, subject to the
availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than 50
the number of positions for attorneys in the Office of Immigration Litigation
of the Department of Justice above the number of such positions for which funds
were made available during the preceding fiscal year.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF412E567786C4268B289DF003F4544C"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Assistant United
States attorneys</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of
fiscal years 2007 through 2011, the Attorney General shall, subject to the
availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than 50
the number of Assistant United States Attorneys to litigate immigration cases
in the Federal courts above the number of such positions for which funds were
made available during the preceding fiscal year.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEA5BFFF7666A47E785813E57A9544819"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Immigration
judges</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of fiscal
years 2007 through 2011, the Attorney General shall, subject to the
availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than 50
the number of immigration judges above the number of such positions for which
funds were made available during the preceding fiscal year.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H469B815F704041A0AFEB10C672EC7C38"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Justice for each of fiscal
years 2007 through 2011 such sums as may be necessary to carry out this
subsection, including the hiring of necessary support staff.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6CB45E93BC544015A7FA90C59F86CFF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>203.</enum><header>Additional worksite
enforcement and fraud detection agents</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4836E46AEE79421B965D04B977E52DB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Worksite
enforcement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of fiscal
years 2007 through 2011, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, subject to
the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than
2,000, the number of positions for investigators dedicated to enforcing
compliance with sections 274 and 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1324, 1324a) above the number of such positions in which funds were made
available during the preceding fiscal year.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE6D595F355E14700BEDD28A32CD2D343"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Fraud
detection</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of fiscal
years 2007 through 2011, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, subject to
the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than
1,000 the number of positions for Immigration Enforcement Agents dedicated to
immigration fraud detection above the number of such positions in which funds
were made available during the preceding fiscal year.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H072BA5225DDC4005A700E1BD4000498"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated during each of fiscal years 2007 through 2011
such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF53FC939DB534B6985572CA100F857A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>204.</enum><header>Document fraud
detection</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H43505866AF2545A586E059F3FBC0B291"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Training</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
provide all customs and border protection officers with training in identifying
and detecting fraudulent travel documents. Such training shall be developed in
consultation with the Forensic Document Laboratory of the Bureau of Immigration
and Customs Enforcement of the Department of Homeland Security.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H45C34F9E2268400FB1BF3D3CAB7B8054"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Forensic
document laboratory</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide all officers of the Bureau of
Customs and Border Protection with access to the Forensic Document
Laboratory.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6287E1DFC20E459B8DB09BC886D92C3B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through
2011 to carry out this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id908368A27A694B0098C46334B5BB196F"><enum>205.</enum><header>Powers of
immigration officers and employees</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 287(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(a)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBDF84C8713D74978BC9E70F47C416C7F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
paragraph (5) and the 2 undesignated paragraphs following paragraph (5);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCD90338DA88445DF92DC59911C756AAC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in the material
preceding paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB8B9D54AC9B24FA0BA6C3ABCAE37F1AF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>(a) Any</quote> and inserting <quote>(a)(1) Any</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1FC4157787894E8FB15DB73B352DC7E6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Service</quote> and inserting <quote>Department of Homeland
Security</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id175D4CB1C85D4005ABB733E4A5BA8FD1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by redesignating
paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D),
respectively; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA6B1C6C302E247F99B6A5759A6A2227F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by inserting
after subparagraph (D), as redesignated by paragraph (3), the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDBBE50A679FF45D6984E92D1631E4BDA" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="IDe8afb4e024e04a20bb7a23622056d1f7" indent="up1"><enum>(E)</enum><text>to make arrests—</text>
<clause id="ID3f106a3cf34b4d10be6704424d06edfd"><enum>(i)</enum><text>for any offense against the United
States, if the offense is committed in the officer's or employee's presence;
or</text>
</clause><clause id="IDa6dcdf7ebf6e42f1a4bfe6e5635e8e87"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for any felony cognizable under
the laws of the United States, if the officer or employee has reasonable
grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is
committing such a felony.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><paragraph id="IDe1f340d435cd486bbb6ddd1da0cbf16e" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Under regulations prescribed by the
Attorney General or the Secretary of Homeland Security, an officer or employee
of the Service may carry a firearm and may execute and serve any order,
warrant, subpoena, summons, or other process issued under the authority of the
United
States.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="H66D4BA9BEACA4A679935FF8D64AD0047" style="OLC"><enum>B</enum><header>Maintaining Accurate Enforcement Data on
Aliens</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H226BD4DD5F4240550079DED0BF39F321" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>211.</enum><header>Entry-exit
system</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC0BF47B6233447FC8E8697287E1BEBD5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Integrated entry
and exit data system</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
110(b)(1) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of
1996 (8 U.S.C. 1365a(b)(1)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H43D898A13EEF4F3F843C2B4FA1F97BB5" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF5CFB08F667D4A65A4F99B5CA7937037"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provides access to, and integrates, arrival
and departure data of all aliens who arrive and depart at ports of entry, in an
electronic format and in a database of the Department of Homeland Security or
the Department of State (including those created or used at ports of entry and
at consular
offices);</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H97C88951531E4827009E83B1F2503C2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 110(c) of the Illegal Immigration
Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1365a(c)) is amended
to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3731A84862414069BE33309B8EDA31F7" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H980693F54E164B9FAEB646F7F8002EBB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section shall be construed
to reduce or curtail any authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security or the
Secretary of State under any other provision of
law.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE25498C1FD7F47BC9609F67430540008"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Deadlines</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 110(d) of the Illegal Immigration
Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1365a(d)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD059A53D2A704D9C96393C16B2B633D8"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by striking
<quote>December 31, 2003</quote> and inserting <quote>October 1, 2006</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBA592C627B944815A72EA720E590E670"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending paragraph (2) to read as
follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H52601F160C7F447E85DC75276ED2D00" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H22CE03D605084ADA9447B92BD96C4130"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Land border
ports of entry</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than
October 1, 2006, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall implement the
integrated entry and exit data system using the data described in paragraph (1)
and available alien arrival and departure data described in subsection (b)(1)
pertaining to aliens arriving in, or departing from, the United States at all
land border ports of entry. Such implementation shall include ensuring that
such data, when collected or created by an immigration officer at a port of
entry, are entered into the system and can be accessed by immigration officers
at airports, seaports, and other land border ports of
entry.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H659AF6B3F2754BAA8010AB285B329C95"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authority To
provide access to system</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 110(f)(1) of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C.
1365a(f)(1)) is amended by adding at the end: <quote>The Secretary of Homeland
Security shall ensure that any officer or employee of the Department of
Homeland Security or the Department of State having need to access the data
contained in the integrated entry and exit data system for any lawful purpose
under the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality
Act</act-name> has such access, including access for purposes of representation
of the Department of Homeland Security in removal proceedings under section 240
of such Act and adjudication of applications for benefits under such
Act.</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBA74FC6A761C4E1BA7F129BCA8BA79E4"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Biometric Data
Enhancements</header><text>Not later than October 1, 2006, the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id118AFD8224114D85A10F9A247C61CF41"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in consultation
with the Attorney General, enhance connectivity between the automated biometric
fingerprint identification system (IDENT) of the Department of Homeland
Security and the integrated automated fingerprint identification system (IAFIS)
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint databases to ensure more
expeditious data searches; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id971ED1FE222047928CFC7EAF67945026"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in consultation
with the Secretary of State, collect all 10 fingerprints during the alien's
initial enrollment in the integrated entry and exit data system described in
section 110 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act
of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1365a), as amended by this section.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7D5A8C8E17394975BFC8451FAE576E56" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>212.</enum><header>State and local law
enforcement provision of information regarding aliens</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA32C3FC869874C56BDD0F2E263EB00B4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Violations of
federal law</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A statute,
policy, or practice that prohibits, or restricts in any manner, a law
enforcement or administrative enforcement officer of a State or of a political
subdivision therein, from enforcing Federal immigration laws or from assisting
or cooperating with Federal immigration law enforcement in the course of
carrying out the investigative or enforcement duties of the officer or from
providing information to an official of the United States Government regarding
the immigration status of an individual who is believed to be illegally present
in the United States, is in violation of section 642(a) of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373(a))
and section 434 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1644).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4835C207F7A34A6184C07900331EC02B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>State and local
law enforcement provision of information about apprehended illegal
aliens</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBD02A1F251AF411F92896BC231399900"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Provision of
information</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5CB7E7CC459A430BBCB88EB481A8C5BF"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In compliance with
section 642(a) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility
Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373(a)) and section 434 of the Personal Responsibility
and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1644), each law
enforcement agency of a State or of a political subdivision therein shall
provide to the Department of Homeland Security the information listed in
paragraph (2) for each alien who is apprehended in the jurisdiction of such
agency and who cannot produce the valid certificate of alien registration or
alien registration receipt card described in section 264(d) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1304(d)).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB76F5DC7F00B4BFDB7FF007BDA44AFDC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Time
limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 15
days after an alien described in subparagraph (A) is apprehended, information
required to be provided under subparagraph (A) shall be provided in such form
and in such manner as the Secretary of Homeland Security may, by regulation or
guideline, require.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H639AE821B37A4B34ACC10018E1E1C830"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The reporting requirement in paragraph (A)
shall not apply in the case of any alien determined to be lawfully present in
the United States.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEA1D3B46E51A4AADB699B437EA787615"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Information
required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The information
listed in this subsection is as follows:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H38C7319A87C640F08FD57C313491C372"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The alien’s name.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H65614BD7E1854F86AB80C9BC81003EAE"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The alien’s address or place of
residence.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAD8BB428D5A5478FBAD2C809300324F"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A physical description of the alien.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3D19CBAA6A6948148184B1DDC0932300"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The date, time, and location of the
encounter with the alien and reason for stopping, detaining, apprehending, or
arresting the alien.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEA744A92DC6242A485EDA6F34044FB10"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If applicable—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8BAC9DDBC2CA40989520B364004F3B3F"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien’s driver’s license number and the
State of issuance of such license;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4846B55CAD654C0D8971D916A370FF44"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the type of any other identification
document issued to the alien, any designation number contained on the
identification document, and the issuing entity for the identification
document;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8AA3DF4B469D40E8B0AC7BC8BCA9174E"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the license number and description of any
vehicle registered to, or operated by, the alien; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6189C6445BEC4FD0841697F4EEF5CD6B"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a photo of the alien and a full set of the
alien's 10 rolled fingerprints, if available or readily obtainable.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB0AD8116E5FA43E790E95E3B4D5C6C5E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Reimbursement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
reimburse such law enforcement agencies for the costs, per a schedule
determined by the Secretary, incurred by such agencies in collecting and
transmitting the information described in paragraph (2).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H106D230E9E9C489792520000FE1F536B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendments</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA893F3DA136A4B458BF475BA6E85CEFF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Illegal
immigration reform and immigrant responsibility act of 1996</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H678B1F1870B04057964D221CF3F3B722"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Technical
amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 642 of the
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C.
1373) is amended—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD3B0F90749D5444FB5D1CC6E6CF25CE6"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsections (a), (b)(1), and (c), by
striking <quote>Immigration and Naturalization Service</quote> each place it
appears and inserting <quote>Department of Homeland Security</quote>;
and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDFF786F378F94F7DBB1661F4232E7015"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the heading by striking
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Immigration and
Naturalization Service</header-in-text></quote> and inserting
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Department of Homeland
Security</header-in-text></quote>.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H03DB63B2E22F410A82BC8BB9FF41772"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Conforming
amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1(d) of the
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (division C
of Public Law 104–208; 110 Stat. 3009–546) is amended by striking the item
related to section 642 and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB32BE4B8E13E4BC197936459D3300D5" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 642. Communication between
government agencies and the Department of Homeland
Security.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA80D6B768E6A4DEE81DDCC9FDF3DB107"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Personal
responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H22C0C337D1FF4F77A7D8D5FB94AE7F7B"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 434 of the
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8
U.S.C. 1644) is amended—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8A08452A7AD54B008C37C14E13001894"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Immigration and
Naturalization Service</quote> and inserting <quote>Department of Homeland
Security</quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H401A2AE3440445519BCCA0F4CBFA22A3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the heading by striking
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Immigration and
Naturalization Service</header-in-text></quote> and inserting
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Department of Homeland
Security</header-in-text></quote>.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7ADB7D14CA1B4C1E8273ED96A3B9AAB"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Conforming
amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2 of the
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8
U.S.C. 1642) is amended by striking the item related to section 434 and
inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4AE20DD01D5E47AC8C2BC0E907BE3CB5" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 434. Communication between
State and local government agencies and the Department of Homeland
Security.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD07CB996003B4F1B87A6052FB1C2003"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the
requirements of this section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB59504C1D32141A5AB4810FEBC96C0" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>213.</enum><header>Listing of
immigration violators in the National Crime Information Center
database</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB37E4754E59C4ADB84BBB41E0277F469"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Provision of
information to the national crime information center</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFF4E291EAF8443AE9E464E9139CC9EEC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
Security shall provide to the head of the National Crime Information Center of
the Department of Justice the information that the Secretary of Homeland
Security has or maintains related to any alien—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEA78D1930D7B4B8EA17D996E05CC816C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">against whom a final order of removal has
been issued;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0B464CF4FFEF455CB641B66B59EB0204"><enum>(B)</enum><text>who enters into a
voluntary departure agreement, or is granted voluntary departure by an
immigration judge, whose period for departure has expired under subsection
(a)(2) or (b)(2) of section 240B of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1229c) or who has violated a condition of a voluntary departure
agreement under such section 240B;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE4C36A91CF9B40509E56D38FA0001D00"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">detained by a Federal, State, or local law
enforcement agency whom a Federal immigration officer has confirmed to be
unlawfully present in the United States but, in the exercise of discretion, has
been released from detention without transfer into the custody of a Federal
immigration officer;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id680ED965E2A14D1DB34AE52FE203ADD1"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who has remained in the United States
beyond the alien's authorized period of stay; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4A67B84758204833BA78D74323020F6E"><enum>(E)</enum><text>whose visa has
been revoked.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB837AA8B9EBF488A8E13F7EF6F174500"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Removal of
information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The head of the
National Crime Information Center should promptly remove any information
provided by the Secretary of Homeland Security under paragraph (1) related to
an alien who is granted lawful authority to enter or remain legally in the
United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H55AAD79DD4974EB9B9CA71634492FF82"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Inclusion of
information in the national crime information center database</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 534(a) of title 28, United States
Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4655B1222E6948BFB625FC2E4758FDEB"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3), by striking
<quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB7E971FD7DAB4D23A88FDCBBEBFD17F0"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph
(5); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H40AE57DF46204BE0A23541D6BFE676C7"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (3) the
following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H47B7DFFCB0D9417EAEA2658A4D9E8E6" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC5927BB4C3454C499FC27BEF20D300A3"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">acquire, collect, classify, and preserve
records of violations of the immigration laws of the United States, regardless
of whether the alien has received notice of the violation or the alien has
already been removed;
and</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID6BB6693F993F484AAE9ABB4CC055254D"><enum>214.</enum><header>Determination
of immigration status of individuals charged with Federal offenses</header>
<subsection id="ID50CBD48FA2504E71ADC81437F8D9184C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Responsibility
of United States Attorneys</header><text>Beginning 2 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the office of the United States attorney that is
prosecuting a criminal case in a Federal court—</text>
<paragraph id="ID25C822E9A23045F08FD7C62CD3F62A48"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall determine,
not later than 30 days after filing the initial pleadings in the case, whether
each defendant in the case is lawfully present in the United States (subject to
subsequent legal proceedings to determine otherwise);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID68978183A637469FB7792436CAEC4920"><enum>(2)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="ID9F6A37BAB00944C987095C3E5C5B74E0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>if the defendant is
determined to be an alien lawfully present in the United States, shall notify
the court in writing of the determination and the current status of the alien
under the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1101 et seq.)</act-name>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDA9354AB4CFE8443D8EC6D93DDC14C573" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if the defendant is determined not to
be lawfully present in the United States, shall notify the court in writing of
the determination, the defendant’s alien status, and, to the extent possible,
the country of origin or legal residence of the defendant; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID375CF22D0BB84DD0A456D84A8188A365"><enum>(3)</enum><text>ensure that the
information described in paragraph (2) is included in the case file and the
criminal records system of the office of the United States attorney.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idCF719068404242638D4AF83FAEF04D8A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Guidelines</header><text>A
determination made under subsection (a)(1) shall be made in accordance with
guidelines of the Executive Office for Immigration Review of the Department of
Justice.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID4F7EBEB403154F85AA2E53A5E830212B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Responsibilities
of Federal Courts</header>
<paragraph id="ID16F3732E10444F889C15C442608C651A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Modifications
of records and case managements systems</header><text>Not later than 2 years
after the date of the enactment of this Act, all Federal courts that hear
criminal cases, or appeals of criminal cases, shall modify their criminal
records and case management systems, in accordance with guidelines which the
Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall
establish, so as to enable accurate reporting of information described in
subsection (a)(2).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2EEC40D96035498A92A31E0247C498D3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Data
entries</header><text>Beginning 2 years after the date of the enactment of this
Act, each Federal court described in paragraph (1) shall enter into its
electronic records the information contained in each notification to the court
under subsection (a)(2).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDAF84132CFF7042F492C03CF4B9DC2AE7"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Annual Report
to Congress</header><text>The Director of the Administrative Office of the
United States Courts shall include, in the annual report filed with the
Congress under section 604 of title 28, United States Code—</text>
<paragraph id="IDF8FEB572DC5A45F9AC4C20CD02392246"><enum>(1)</enum><text>statistical
information on criminal trials of aliens in the courts and criminal convictions
of aliens in the lower courts and upheld on appeal, including the type of crime
in each case and including information on the legal status of the aliens;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5FFE22D376D143FBABE358445157AB6D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>recommendations
on whether additional court resources are needed to accommodate the volume of
criminal cases brought against aliens in the Federal courts.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID52052021691245949C8A762243504733"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Authorization
of Appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated for
each of fiscal years 2007 through 2012, such sums as may be necessary to carry
out this Act. Funds appropriated pursuant to this subsection in any fiscal year
shall remain available until expended.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="H87602927B90845BDA530BDDB632B7727" style="OLC"><enum>C</enum><header>Detention of Aliens and Reimbursement of
Costs</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE5C47B47F3C84789A25F548B99A9B2F5" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>221.</enum><header>Increase of Federal
detention space and the utilization of facilities identified for closures as a
result of the Defense Base Closure Realignment Act of 1990</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H68F4F24404204A77815C9400C5DB1200"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Construction or
acquisition of detention facilities</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H474ECAB1D0074E68BD36C5A690B00600"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall construct or acquire, in addition to existing
facilities for the detention of aliens, 20 detention facilities in the United
States that have the capacity to detain a combined total of not less than
10,000 individuals at any time for aliens detained pending removal or a
decision on removal of such aliens from the United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5708B78F8F204462ABAAFC1DB70345F6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Determination of
location</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The location of any
detention facility built or acquired in accordance with this subsection shall
be determined with the concurrence of the Secretary by the senior officer
responsible for Detention and Removal Operations in the Department of Homeland
Security. The detention facilities shall be located so as to enable the
Department to increase to the maximum extent practicable the annual rate and
level of removals of illegal aliens from the United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H80E85850C3014A71834615280743183E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Use of
installations under base closure laws</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In acquiring detention facilities under
this subsection, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall consider the transfer
of appropriate portions of military installations approved for closure or
realignment under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (10
U.S.C. 2687 note) for use in accordance with paragraph (1).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H32E332FC66D14EDBAB53E434DF51A542"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and
conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
241(g)(1) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality
Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1231(g)(1)) is amended by striking <quote>may
expend</quote> and inserting <quote>shall expend</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD387056EEEB5466785AED9AEC8C9C8F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this
section.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H429853D4401945DDBF00C1D7CEA479C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>222.</enum><header>Federal custody of
illegal aliens apprehended by State or local law enforcement</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6969310D0B584F08876B7D7D9CD32E4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title II of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151 et seq.) is amended by adding
after section 240C the following new section:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H171F2675E37B4C1FA5E5212257F487BC" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H296E50A773BA4ED4A7F7C370738BCE0" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>240D.</enum><header>Transfer of illegal
aliens from State to Federal custody</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2A3DD493DBF94FA7BF72E80A1204A28F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the head of a law
enforcement entity of a State (or, if appropriate, a political subdivision of
the State) exercising authority with respect to the apprehension or arrest of
an illegal alien submits a request to the Secretary of Homeland Security that
the alien be taken into Federal custody, the Secretary of Homeland
Security—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE34755820BA949C8932FE3500057F5D5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBD7E3A6B7BF441FCB600C4B1E0BB546D"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">deem the request to include the inquiry to
verify immigration status described in section 642(c) of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373(c)),
and expeditiously inform the requesting entity whether such individual is an
illegal alien; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H433141BE9D35454296536890F17211F5"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the individual is an illegal alien,
either—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4CD2E8CCB70C4786AEA06986E85E3FA"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not later than 72 hours after the
conclusion of the State charging process or dismissal process, or if no State
charging or dismissal process is required, not later than 72 hours after the
illegal alien is apprehended, take the illegal alien into the custody of the
Federal Government and incarcerate the alien; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAEA0076D27C8467A97262C1D01B62BB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">request that the relevant State or local
law enforcement agency temporarily detain or transport the illegal alien to a
location for transfer to Federal custody; and</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8808217F86AF4DB695DE7BF531A196B4"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall designate at least 1 Federal, State,
or local prison or jail or a private contracted prison or detention facility
within each State as the central facility for that State to transfer custody of
criminal or illegal aliens to the Department of Homeland Security.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE53BF9D5E5F9473F88FDC79C0000C6BF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reimbursement</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H013ED17E1D334A70B4104030B356EB1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall reimburse a State or a political subdivision of a State
for expenses, as verified by the Secretary of Homeland Security, incurred by
the State or political subdivision in the detention and transportation of a
criminal or illegal alien as described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
subsection (a)(1).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H41162D52CA504112B718CAEFFEB815C9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Cost
computation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Compensation
provided for costs incurred under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection
(a)(1) shall be—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2AF75F69A53242DF808DD306C84C1793"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the product of—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB517A5D470E84BA7B09757447747EA72"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the average daily cost of incarceration of
a prisoner in the relevant State, as determined by the chief executive officer
of a State (or, as appropriate, a political subdivision of the State);
multiplied by</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF6C90C9FD3DA452A000080EA8BDCB83"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of days that the alien was in
the custody of the State or political subdivision; plus</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA7AA5AB6A0E240E6AAFAB949C3C7F63F"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost of transporting the criminal or
illegal alien from the point of apprehension or arrest to the location of
detention, and if the location of detention and of custody transfer are
different, to the custody transfer point; plus</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H52833A27A2F44AEFBAB46E75AA3B1E00"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost of uncompensated emergency medical
care provided to a detained illegal alien during the period between the time of
transmittal of the request described in subsection (a) and the time of transfer
into Federal custody.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBA38B79768C0467FB26E90658EA549A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Requirement for
appropriate security</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that illegal aliens incarcerated in
a Federal facility pursuant to this subsection are held in facilities which
provide an appropriate level of security, and that, where practicable, aliens
detained solely for civil violations of Federal immigration law are separated
within a facility or facilities.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H08148B28F6B34B99A05D6CD0CF6CD364"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Requirement for
schedule</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out this
section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a regular circuit
and schedule for the prompt transportation of apprehended illegal aliens from
the custody of those States and political subdivisions of States which
routinely submit requests described in subsection (a) into Federal
custody.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H63B200BFF3FC4A9EA5FE8472DDB2F0A7"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Authority for
contracts</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1115995F14E04F4391004FBA423926FF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
Homeland Security may enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with
appropriate State and local law enforcement and detention agencies to implement
this section.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H25BE862B798C4D4EB239357BA92C6F9E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Determination by
Secretary</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prior to entering
into a contract or cooperative agreement with a State or political subdivision
of a State under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine whether the
State, or where appropriate, the political subdivision in which the agencies
are located has in place any formal or informal policy that violates section
642 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
(8 U.S.C. 1373). The Secretary shall not allocate any of the funds made
available under this section to any State or political subdivision that has in
place a policy that violates such section.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB4A0CD476D8C4680B81E3200D3121297"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Illegal alien
defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the
term <term>illegal alien</term> means an alien who—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3D3EDA41803D49EC9E00ED40B5D57134"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">entered the United States without
inspection or at any time or place other than that designated by the Secretary
of Homeland Security;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H39BA606BD01C41F5815553A24B00D53E"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">was admitted as a nonimmigrant and who, at
the time the alien was taken into custody by the State or a political
subdivision of the State, had failed to—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H24166ECE5D284ADE906E00CB447DA610"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">maintain the nonimmigrant status in which
the alien was admitted or to which it was changed under section 248; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4E0233EA5A1744A98294C450C5DA386B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">comply with the conditions of any such
status;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H049277514FB74A9DA425D095FA38B553"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">was admitted as an immigrant and has
subsequently failed to comply with the requirements of that status; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCB15CCD8DB0A4727AA4C78BE3C15A100"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">failed to depart the United States under a
voluntary departure agreement or under a final order of
removal.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7249256BA13D478CA21C78D405E67819"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations for the detention and transportation to Federal custody of
aliens not lawfully present</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated
$850,000,000 for fiscal year 2007 and each subsequent fiscal year for the
detention and removal of aliens not lawfully present in the United States under
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H62817B41E94945A1B786AF395497D7F7" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>223.</enum><header>Institutional
Removal Program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H31542F86E3A043DDBC83D3B20904164F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Institutional
removal program</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5622AE0211BD4267B542EF4737F1722"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Continuation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
continue to operate the Institutional Removal Program or develop and implement
any other program to—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1CE09D67AF8C449C9FA4ACD23B7347ED"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify removable criminal aliens in
Federal and State correctional facilities;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFB90C331812F4E5F9D1BD500006D0013"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that such aliens are not released
into the community; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF50C6F8A2BF740A2BA6DD597359CEB92"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">remove such aliens from the United States
after the completion of their sentences.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0ED34AAF13FD4A7EB7BBE31F7EAB93E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Expansion</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
extend the institutional removal program to all States. Each State
should—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCC1ACDAEEB65475D8454B6EA98367FE4"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">cooperate with officials of the Federal
Institutional Removal Program;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8A1D35234EA045E790F700808F4986B2"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">expeditiously and systematically identify
criminal aliens in its prison and jail populations; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF48C61E5395F4985B21DF793C3FABAC4"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">promptly convey the information collected
under subparagraph (B) to officials of the Institutional Removal
Program.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H91ED42ED71FB434A9CF217079ED26660"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Implementation
of cooperative institutional removal programs</header><text>Section 642 of the
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C.
1373), is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H65F27E9DE2B349EE00ED38D77F90A081" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6176DCCE57F04678AE42EB5DA842800"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization for
detention after completion of state or local prison sentence</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Law enforcement officers of a State or
political subdivision of a State are authorized to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H70A826FE65F84ED7BAF0F4B69DEB6E19"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">hold an illegal alien for a period of up to
14 days after the alien has completed the alien’s State prison sentence in
order to effectuate the transfer of the alien to Federal custody when the alien
is removable or not lawfully present in the United States; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H585E8E1ECBE642CAA0C8481C37D3BB00"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">issue a detainer that would allow aliens
who have served a State prison sentence to be detained by the State prison
until personnel from the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement can take
the alien into custody.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC3215AD933944A36888E849ECD75E187"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Technology
usage</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technology such as
videoconferencing shall be used to the maximum extent practicable in order to
make the Institutional Removal Program available in remote locations. Mobile
access to Federal databases of aliens, such as the automated biometric
fingerprint identification system (IDENT) of the Department of Homeland
Security, and live scan technology shall be used to the maximum extent
practicable in order to make these resources available to State and local law
enforcement agencies in remote locations.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA1A60B0AA2084E4DA08FA9318225FA67"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Report to
congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1
year after the date of the enactment of the <short-title>Border Security and Interior Enforcement Improvement Act
of 2006</short-title>, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to
Congress a report on the participation of States in the Institutional Removal
Program and in any other program carried out under subsection (a).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7861AF6CC02F450983FA3085C1328544"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Institutional Removal
Program—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H677DA258DE794B468D50B975D15B5F94"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$30,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H66B40854C39047F19B08DA7DD2CD9851"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$40,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7AF03AD77D3F4502B953F316963546B7"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFC6CC9DF0FBB44869C65AB2C9226C283"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$60,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2713A452D8A84BFA94A964CD9E7F0090"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$70,000,000 for fiscal year 2011 and each
fiscal year
thereafter.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="H87A0567CDD4442C6A2231C5CD6BB2D16" style="OLC"><enum>D</enum><header>State, Local, and Tribal Enforcement of
Immigration Laws</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF9C8BFDC83B94354A976E096D6E2AB28" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>231.</enum><header>Congressional
affirmation of immigration law enforcement authority by States and political
subdivisions of States</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law
and reaffirming the existing inherent authority of States, law enforcement
personnel of a State or a political subdivision of a State have the inherent
authority of a sovereign entity to investigate, identify, apprehend, arrest,
detain, or transfer to Federal custody aliens in the United States (including
the transportation of such aliens across State lines to detention centers), for
the purpose of assisting in the enforcement of the immigration laws of the
United States in the normal course of carrying out the law enforcement duties
of such personnel. This State authority has never been displaced or preempted
by a Federal law.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HABF2892929814196B0523F367D204BFF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>232.</enum><header>Immigration law
enforcement training of State and local law enforcement personnel</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3C15DBF1581C4B6AB723429BB048153C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Training manual
and pocket guide</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDABDF23F0DC6943CE914041B2C69FB0DA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
establish—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3DCF71CEA0DB470886D688927BF41DD3"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a training manual for law enforcement
personnel of a State or political subdivision of a State to train such
personnel in the investigation, identification, apprehension, arrest,
detention, and transfer to Federal custody of aliens in the United States
(including the transportation of such aliens across State lines to detention
centers and the identification of fraudulent documents); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF12EE5C06C8D4AC0B4D637A38CEAA03D"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an immigration enforcement pocket guide for
law enforcement personnel of a State or political subdivision of a State to
provide a quick reference for such personnel in the course of duty.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID24F1290169D04C88A1ECC2F9F9AFA5CA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Availability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The training manual and pocket guide
established in accordance with paragraph (1) shall be made available to all
State and local law enforcement personnel.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8194DC51E92B4F6186A3328609AA4B29"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this subsection shall be
construed to require State or local law enforcement personnel to carry the
training manual or pocket guide established in accordance with paragraph (1)
with them while on duty.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID67F8C4F1AC7740E79678D38EA8340363"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Costs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall be
responsible for any and all costs incurred in establishing the training manual
and pocket guide under this subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2A673A28082F4BE0B55F7885A88881AF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Training
flexibility</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB6DE08CD20104E568046216E89AEE88D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall make training of State and local law enforcement
officers available through as many means as possible, including residential
training at the Center for Domestic Preparedness of the Department of Homeland
Security, on-site training held at State or local police agencies or
facilities, online training courses by computer, teleconferencing, and
videotape, or the digital video display (DVD) of a training course or
courses.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9E872A325867463FBAB5B620F506FD8F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Online
training</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The head of the
Distributed Learning Program of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
shall make training available for State and local law enforcement personnel via
the Internet through a secure, encrypted distributed learning system that has
all its servers based in the United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCC3158B9F4D54A0E92CEB3829C2B46BF"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Federal
personnel training</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
training of State and local law enforcement personnel under this section shall
not displace the training of Federal personnel.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H408A52CF6C884FA097C4CFFA59EE42D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cooperative
enforcement programs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not
later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
shall negotiate and execute, where practicable, a cooperative enforcement
agreement described in section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1357(g)) with at least 1 law enforcement agency in each State, to train
law enforcement officers in the detection and apprehension of individuals
engaged in transporting, harboring, sheltering, or encouraging aliens in
violation of section 274 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1324).</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD1C6C711F67A497A96BDEA5795D2A1C1"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Duration of
training</header><text>Section 287(g)(2) of the Immigration and Nationalization
Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(g)(2)) is amended by adding at the end <quote>Such training
may not exceed 14 days or 80 hours of classroom training.</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE623B3FD44684F61B1A5DADE898E65A1"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Clarification</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this Act or any other provision
of law shall be construed as making any immigration-related training a
requirement for, or prerequisite to, any State or local law enforcement officer
exercising the inherent authority of the officer to investigate, identify,
apprehend, arrest, detain, or transfer to Federal custody illegal aliens during
the normal course of carrying out the law enforcement duties of the
officer.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5F8EA8A329C14EF6BD0664AFD2CE49C2"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Technical
amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 287(g) of
the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1357(g)) is amended by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> each
place it appears and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8D7241DFAA3347F8BF3B81D43B1EDC5B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>233.</enum><header>Immunity</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6D32C85E9086489EA41CA237001F2763"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Personal
immunity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, a law enforcement officer of a State, or of a political
subdivision of a State, shall be immune, to the same extent as a Federal law
enforcement officer, from personal liability arising out of the enforcement of
any immigration law. The immunity provided by this subsection shall only apply
to an officer of a State, or of a political subdivision of a State, who is
acting within the scope of such officer's official duties.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFAAE48C9743A4CFDB6EBA0FFB601A770"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Agency
immunity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, a law enforcement agency of a State, or of a political
subdivision of a State, shall be immune from any claim for money damages based
on Federal, State, or local civil rights law for an incident arising out of the
enforcement of any immigration law, except to the extent that the law
enforcement officer of such agency, whose action the claim involves, committed
a violation of Federal, State, or local criminal law in the course of enforcing
such immigration law.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><enum>III</enum><header>Visa Reform and Alien Status</header>
<subtitle commented="no" id="HD717D7959F0C454A8B006496F7BD0657" style="OLC"><enum>A</enum><header>Limitations on visa issuance and validity
</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCA7C23689F72440FBDD2F91732F5FBF3" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header>Curtailment of visas
for aliens from countries denying or delaying repatriation of
nationals</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB1E0F0E2D9D84C1F870859956CCFB7F3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 243 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1253) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB8D09DE027A34864AE3CA1E100F53D80" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE9BEA537034A4AC695C4A27184843001"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Public listing
of aliens with no significant likelihood of removal</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF7A89F0BBC104A0A9271C8A00A8985D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall establish and maintain a public listing of every alien
who is subject to a final order of removal and with respect to whom the
Secretary or any Federal court has determined that there is no significant
likelihood of removal in the reasonably foreseeable future due to the refusal,
or unreasonable delay, of all countries designated by the alien under this
section to receive the alien. The public listing shall indicate whether such
alien has been released from Federal custody, and the city and State in which
such alien resides.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H69E312518CC347E1BEF8004D695B6786"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Discontinuation
of visas</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If 25 or more of the
citizens, subjects, or nationals of any foreign state remain on the public
listing described in paragraph (1) throughout any month—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id422322D8307F4E85A128AB368AE34D94"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such foreign state shall be deemed to have
denied or unreasonably delayed the acceptance of such aliens;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2B90D832D2E94C58845FE1429C6879FE"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
make the notification to the Secretary of State prescribed in subsection (d) of
this section; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAAD2F85EAFED45C0A0BA7D8350BDC33C"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary of State shall discontinue
the issuance of nonimmigrant visas to citizens, subjects, or nationals of such
foreign state until such time as the number of aliens on the public listing
from such foreign state has—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBFDA95CD619C46F492C3E8DCD6C79471"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">declined to fewer than 6; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF63DD0A6D95E45A8B7BFF1012255BFF1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">remained below 25 for at least 30
days.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDB164C929F79497C8889E68D50CAD205"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical
amendment</header><text>Section 243 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1253) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7D6E3CE087A949CDBD8B12E6B63AA81C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(1)(D), by inserting <quote>or the Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>
after <quote>Attorney General</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id19E0D3CB84B84D47B9D14F6D9DA575C3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(c)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF65DF6E718944EC7A20FCFE53E57E9E4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears and inserting
<quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4FDAFE6956744371ACA4AA0929708D60"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Commissioner</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7252ED05BA244E92B3EA37297E2C6D30"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection
(d)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5E45CE00B44E4BD79BB622249F3CD239"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears and inserting
<quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD21DFFEE9AD54B0A8B73826F048DE0A2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>of State</quote> after <quote>notifies the Secretary</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7EFEA506505D45048470C3F4C1803BBD" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>302.</enum><header>Judicial review of
visa revocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 221(i)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)) is amended by
striking <quote>, except in the context of a removal proceeding if such
revocation provides the sole ground for removal under section
237(a)(1)(B)</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD757BF7982504A249B878200A5F79B1B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>303.</enum><header>Elimination of
diversity immigrant program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8DA72B53225247CE9F1BD743708D005D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Worldwide level
of diversity immigrants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 201 of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1151) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H216BE8A910604B519C32397DADB72D99"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H567E747563E746E5B6AC3C4F31E6B305"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>and</quote> at the end
of paragraph (1);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB2D4C8F3A93A4D64AF002E2CDD8407A2"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>; and</quote> at the end
of paragraph (2) and inserting a period; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H155EE66DAF1E443D9623D7A05162395C"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking paragraph (3); and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7DADB3BD62D1462C8500DCB178A8EAAD"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (e).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4BC2E4A3168543B8B8A565703047FF4D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Allocation of
diversity immigrant visas</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 203 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1153) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD74BBA923DC048399BA312E65FFCBC4"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (c);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE36CB6ED14E64BE295E57120AC7BF481"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d), by striking <quote>(a),
(b), or (c),</quote> and inserting <quote>(a) or (b),</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H43B60CBEFE97400CA8195200C6D84E64"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (e), by striking paragraph
(2) and redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H44E62ACE6B8143EB87E4F9029ECEA013"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (f), by striking <quote>(a),
(b), or (c)</quote> and inserting <quote>(a) or (b)</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H81E7895158D54A34BE2C08482BE377F"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (g), by striking <quote>(a),
(b), and (c)</quote> and inserting <quote>(a) and (b)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA27D029998AE48D5B4EE972E4D78D38F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Procedure for
granting immigrant status</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 204 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCE735CC19B1A49AEB73D6486DE103ED3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (a)(1)(I);
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H803BE34725BA42299BD33DA1C6E7F4C6"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (e), by striking <quote>(a),
(b), or (c)</quote> and inserting <quote>(a) or (b)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC2F4A841A30744F781826459E77B448"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
this section shall take effect on October 1, 2006.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE367E8CF7A3648E483156D6C61625DD1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>304.</enum><header>Completion of
background and security checks</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 103 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1103) is amended by adding at the end the following
new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H96B0E9C7935C4E4500AF71BBF42FC460" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA5FE39EA441146D888A205A510C873C9"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, or any court shall
not—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H07E420069E5A4BC6AE91768F00B13274"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">grant or order the grant of adjustment of
status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H847949F92B444F258910F7107E40DDE"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">grant or order the grant of any other
status, relief, protection from removal, or other benefit under the immigration
laws; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE47A8982BAAE468DA3A8AEE899266070"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">issue any documentation evidencing or
related to such grant by the Attorney General, the Secretary, or any
court,</text>
</paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">until such background and security
checks as the Secretary may in his discretion require have been completed to
the satisfaction of the
Secretary.</continuation-text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8151BCFA966342F0BD53DA33619E83F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>305.</enum><header>Naturalization and
good moral character</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6E78BB10B0954449979B92DA8FD7BC45"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Naturalization
reform</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCD0CCB911F6E4EC8888925865721FFB3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Barring
terrorists from naturalization</header><text>Section 316 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1427) is amended by adding at the end the following
new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDA0AAB794F77402BBB56DE35939DCC29" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID80add66ae04c4a2f94826241cfa203af"><enum>(g)</enum><text>No person shall
be naturalized who the Secretary of Homeland Security determines, in the
Secretary's discretion, to have been at any time an alien described in section
212(a)(3) or 237(a)(4). Such determination may be based upon any relevant
information or evidence, including classified, sensitive, or national security
information, and shall be binding upon, and unreviewable by, any court
exercising jurisdiction under the immigration laws over any application for
naturalization, regardless whether such jurisdiction to review a decision or
action of the Secretary is de novo or
otherwise.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDf4338fef34ef465c920b326c1b866f07"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Concurrent
naturalization and removal proceedings</header><text>The last sentence of
section 318 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1429) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="id76DE3FDB67B2448E9CDEFA76A656141E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>shall be considered by the Attorney General</quote> and inserting
<quote>shall be considered by the Secretary of Homeland Security or any
court</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID70fcad4ef9a248cda9e93079280bba2b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>pursuant to a warrant of arrest issued under the provisions of this or
any other Act:</quote> and inserting <quote>or other proceeding to determine
the applicants inadmissibility or deportability, or to determine whether the
applicants lawful permanent resident status should be rescinded, regardless of
when such proceeding was commenced:</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDcb793e8210c640ffae79b1ed1bd4efbc"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>upon the Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>upon the
Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID8a229a3cf5bb40b083ab354cd4389f0b"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Pending
denaturalization or removal proceedings</header><text>Section 204(b) of such
Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(b)) is amended by adding at the end <quote>No petition shall
be approved pursuant to this section if there is any administrative or judicial
proceeding (whether civil or criminal) pending against the petitioner that
could (whether directly or indirectly) result in the petitioner's
denaturalization or the loss of the petitioner's lawful permanent resident
status.</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDc09dd6063a4a45129f0362379793f0a0"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Conditional
permanent residents</header><text>Section 216(e) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
1186a(e)) and section 216A(e) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1186b(e)) are each amended
by inserting before the period at the end of each such section <quote>, if the
alien has had the conditional basis removed under this section</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID97f6dc9637fc454384505497a55cdb70"><enum>(5)</enum><header>District court
jurisdiction</header><text>Section 336(b) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1447(b)) is
amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFD135286F55C4852A8569526A7984856" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID418b47feda884267aa2d48fdbaaf4b68"><enum>(b)</enum><text>If there is a
failure to render a final administrative decision under section 335 before the
end of the 180-day period after the date on which the Secretary of Homeland
Security completes all examinations and interviews conducted under such section
(as such terms are defined in regulations issued by the Secretary), the
applicant may apply to the district court for the district in which the
applicant resides for a hearing on the matter. Such court shall only have
jurisdiction to review the basis for delay and remand the matter to the
Secretary for the Secretary's determination on the
application.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1a29ebec798a46079513eaab055eed77"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Conforming
amendments</header><text>Section 310(c) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1421(c)) is
amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID804b513f5fda4293bf07df548a6d394d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting
<quote>, not later than 120 days after the date of the Secretary's final
determination</quote> before <quote>seek</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDff6eddac3180402bb56ec874b0de01ab"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking the
second sentence and inserting <quote>The burden shall be upon the petitioner to
show that the Secretary's denial of the application was not supported by
facially legitimate and bona fide reasons. Except in a proceeding under section
340, notwithstanding any other provision of law, including section 2241 of
title 28, United States Code, or any other habeas corpus provision, and
sections 1361 and 1651 of such title, no court shall have jurisdiction to
determine, or to review a determination of the Secretary made at any time
regarding, for purposes of an application for naturalization, whether an alien
is a person of good moral character, whether an alien understands and is
attached to the principles of the Constitution of the United States, or whether
an alien is well disposed to the good order and happiness of the United
States.</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID62fa150aee57400b8effe2d1ee3733ae"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text>The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on
the date of the enactment of this Act, shall apply to any act that occurred
before, on, or after such date, and shall apply to any application for
naturalization or any other case or matter under the immigration laws pending
on, or filed on or after, such date.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idEA31215ACDBB436AB293175BD88FA361"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Bar to good
moral character</header>
<paragraph id="ID2f3ead8950714c05afb5ef919ec67b7a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 101(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1101(f)) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID1d4b424773164d83b6f20ee642d284d7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting
after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4342035459014F9E8F53146195DE3341" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID3eb2628b53cb41b389f16fd07e8dd235"><enum>(2)</enum><text>one who the
Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines, in the
unreviewable discretion of the Secretary or the Attorney General, to have been
at any time an alien described in section 212(a)(3) or section 237(a)(4), which
determination may be based upon any relevant information or evidence, including
classified, sensitive, or national security information, and which shall be
binding upon any court regardless of the applicable standard of
review;</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDee4e0684c68c44a4a4c22bede8a32fa6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (8),
by inserting <quote>, regardless whether the crime was classified as an
aggravated felony at the time of conviction</quote> after <quote>(as defined in
subsection (a)(43))</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9b38e97ad36a471bb024d3b337406462"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking the
first sentence in the undesignated paragraph following paragraph (9) and
inserting <quote>The fact that any person is not within any of the foregoing
classes shall not preclude a discretionary finding for other reasons that such
a person is or was not of good moral character. The Secretary and the Attorney
General shall not be limited to the applicant's conduct during the period for
which good moral character is required, but may take into consideration as a
basis for determination the applicant's conduct and acts at any
time.</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDa6cff4037f364a268a271a19861264af"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Aggravated
felony effective date</header><text>Section 509(b) of the Immigration Act of
1990 (Public Law 101–649), as amended by section 306(a)(7) of the Miscellaneous
and Technical Immigration and Naturalization Amendments of 1991 (Public Law
102–232)), is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD4E65AA590534784ADBAD49FDAC2CD44" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID6675136c3805433ba8a0947f59c4f11b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on
November 29, 1990, and shall apply to convictions occurring before, on, or
after such
date.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID38e6cb718a8940cb8cfb199e93c7a8cb"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Technical
correction to the Intelligence Reform Act</header><text>Section 5504(2) of the
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458;
118 Stat. 3741) is amended by striking <quote>adding at the end</quote> and
inserting <quote>inserting after paragraph (8) and before the undesignated
paragraph at the end</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID88cc9fea19af46c28b12fa298b74fc1b"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Effective
dates</header>
<subparagraph id="idB56F50F2B41A402A8C3DB2E8668514D0"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The amendments made by paragraphs (1) and (2) shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, shall apply to any act that
occurred before, on, or after such date, and shall apply to any application for
naturalization or any other benefit or relief or any other case or matter under
the immigration laws pending on, or filed on or after, such date; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3FF45D07F79A46AAAA4FA22B26169259"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Intelligence
Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004</header><text>The amendments made
by paragraph (3) shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458;
118 Stat. 3638).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE90709611F624DAA8DED960B13F373FF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>306.</enum><header>Denial of benefits
to terrorists and criminals</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB7C9CBC5D4F64A88B42567BDA008AF88"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 2 of title II
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.) is amended by
adding at the end the following new section:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD4E8D86C0D6D4F8EB00023BFAE24B35" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H95CDA00C505845A3BBF9E663D004EDE" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>219A.</enum><header>Prohibition on
providing immigration benefits to certain aliens</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this Act or any other provision
of law shall permit the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General,
the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Labor, or any other authorized head of
any agency to grant any application, approve any petition, or grant or continue
any status or benefit under the immigration laws by, to, or on behalf
of—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5FC4A50386F24B2EB22D38530712C786"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien described in subparagraphs
(A)(i), (A)(iii), (B), or (F) of sections 212(a)(3) or subparagraphs (A)(i),
(A)(iii), or (B) of section 237(a)(4);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD56B1638AA604774999523F7A7000000"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien with respect to whom a criminal
or other investigation or case is pending that is material to the alien’s
inadmissibility, deportability, or eligibility for the status or benefit
sought; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5A67B41FD8BC4216A99FBF2D595BFEC"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien for whom all law enforcement
checks, as deemed appropriate by such authorized official, have not been
conducted and
resolved.</text>
</paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id59853FE1290048B58FEB177039C8A410"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Inadmissibility
on security and related grounds</header><text>Section 212(a)(3)(B)(ii)(I) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(ii)(I)) is amended
by inserting <quote>is able to demonstrate, by clear and convincing evidence,
that such spouse or child</quote> after <quote>who</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H03C74CFE708E4B70AC3F367BA86E423B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>307.</enum><header>Repeal of adjustment
of status of certain aliens physically present in United States under section
245(<enum-in-header>i</enum-in-header>)</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 245(i) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(i)) is repealed.</text>
</section><section id="IDc72e42524f764b6a96e6303980ea024f"><enum>308.</enum><header>Grounds of
Inadmissibility and Removability for Persecutors</header>
<subsection id="id790A0B4E4A4A44CEA180921F5FBE6440"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General classes
of aliens ineligible to receive visas and ineligible for admission</header>
<paragraph id="idB17EC493E7784C8B91943FDB243A5E2A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Persecution</header><text>Section
212(a)(3)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(E)) is
amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="id8D0BA603F1184DD38F164D4C7B471565"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the header, by
striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Nazi</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD380BA91F8E94171A5575303D691202F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting
after clause (iii) the following new clause:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id28C0F9726AC04EA197FCB05989BAED7A" style="OLC">
<clause id="idDDDB7D400D5744A8B606D284EF774B96"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Participation
in other persecution</header><text>Any alien who ordered, incited, assisted, or
otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of race,
religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political
opinion is
inadmissible.</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDfa96eb66753c4a24a20dd2074827e839"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Recommendations
by consular officers</header><text>Section 212(d)(3)(A) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(3)(A)) by striking <quote>and clauses (i) and
(ii) of paragraph (3)(E)</quote> both places it appears and inserting <quote>or
3(E)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID38a245e0f1984a249e7b222b977cf12d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>General classes
of deportable aliens</header><text>Section 237(a)(4)(D) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(4)(D)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="IDd0c6dac30dbd4e8f9401ed7885be2504"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the header, by
striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Nazi</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDea255feee7de4618a719d1840dc51a9f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>or (iii)</quote> and inserting <quote>(iii), or (iv)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID9a867cfcde0a41f9936116009b550173"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Bar to good
moral character</header><text>Section 101(f) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(f)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID75dfcc4249e74797a00ccf0dc16358e2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (8),
by striking <quote>or</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id27FBF644DB304C00BE207315DBBAD85B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (9),
as added by section 5504(2) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention
Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458; 118 Stat. 3741), as amended by section
305(b)(3) of this Act, by striking the period at the end and inserting a
semicolon and <quote>or</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID3de4c3d96ed349bba7f667f6f605f78f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>inserting after
paragraph (9), as added by section 5504(2) of the Intelligence Reform and
Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458; 118 Stat. 3741), as
amended by section 305(b)(3) of this Act, and before the undesignated paragraph
at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2D6721FACA0F452E808EE0088E786BA4" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID6c47b986ec6c42e082e2c089b8201b71"><enum>(10)</enum><text>one who at any
time has ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the
persecution of any person on account of race, religion, nationality, membership
in a particular social group, or political
opinion.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDa66a814b14f24426aa736450345e1880"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Voluntary
departure</header><text>Section 240B of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1229c) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID3dbc9de83e6b4b8a90ff0135e16e30e5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(1), by striking <quote>deportable under section 237(a)(2)(A)(iii) or
section 237(a)(4)(B)</quote> and inserting <quote>removable under section
237(a)(2)(A)(iii), subparagraph (B) or (D) or section 237(a)(4), or section
212(a)(3)(E).</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe06c32710df04667b783e5fc6cf66fb9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(b)(1)(C), by striking <quote>deportable under section 237(a)(2)(A)(iii) or
section 237(a)(4)(B)</quote> and inserting <quote>removable under section
237(a)(2)(A)(iii), subparagraph (B) or (D) of section 237(a)(4), or section
212(a)(3)(E).</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID27004676a09a4ebe8f3cbea44d86ffa1"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Aiding or
assisting certain aliens To enter the United States</header><text>Section 277
of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1327) is amended by striking <quote>or 212(a)(3) (other
than subparagraph (E) thereof)</quote> and inserting <quote>, section
212(a)(3)</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="IDa273062ee836427684c6c1ae9b16939c"><enum>309.</enum><header>Technical
Corrections to SEVIS Reporting Requirements</header>
<subsection id="ID1525b4562e9447df91b9cf733411af31"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Program To
Collect Information Relating to Nonimmigrant Foreign Students</header>
<paragraph id="ID6f14d12eedad49a48010bcb345bfae41"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 641(a)(4) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and
Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1372(a)(4)) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID6a4a158b661a43fcaaeb35b6477555e5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Not later than 30 days after the deadline for registering for classes
for an academic term</quote> and inserting <quote>Not later than the program
start date (for new students) or the next session start date (for continuing
students) of an academic term</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe6950b652fde4edba153f4502bcecd0f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>shall report to the Immigration and Naturalization Service any failure
of the alien to enroll or to commence participation.</quote> and inserting
<quote>shall report to the Secretary of Homeland Security any failure to enroll
or to commence participation by the program start date or next session start
date, as applicable.</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDe8f602b426c7431c89a546eb8fe8af0a"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Technical and
Conforming Amendments</header>
<subparagraph id="IDfcd092fb27964ce8a6f081b9bd2aa2e6"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Authority of
the Secretary of Homeland Security</header><text>Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), section 641 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant
Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1372) is amended by striking
<quote>Attorney General</quote> each place that term appears and inserting
<quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID52d5ef457d854602a9ecd178b6e88d94"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>Section
641 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
(8 U.S.C. 1372) is amended—</text>
<clause id="idD967A509BB864289B6C7AAE581DC1840"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in
subsections (b), (c)(4)(A), (c)(4)(B), (e)(1), (e)(6), and (g) by inserting
<quote>Secretary of Homeland Security or the</quote> before <quote>Attorney
General</quote> each place that term appears;</text>
</clause><clause id="id5D19906DAEB14795BD7A4584A487A134"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by
striking the heading of section (c)(4)(B) and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Secretary of Homeland Security and Attorney
General</header-in-text></quote>; and</text>
</clause><clause id="id152D157A23D143BB8C733DFF1DF97059"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subsection
(f), by inserting <quote>the Secretary of Homeland Security,</quote> before
<quote>the Attorney General</quote>.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID8a5e86916f7d4de8a24ee36b417cca92"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clarification
of Release of Information</header><text>Section 641 of the Illegal Immigration
Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1372), as amended by
subsection (a), is further amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID2650cce30bd1465386b057d96a501e61"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(c)(1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID692483bd93b74330b0698b7ead5bad2a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph
(G), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDa01cc9cc93b94c2a97399b3871776e65"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph
(H), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon and <quote>and</quote>;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8c2edf95c66c48a28c6ae70a0167bbd3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following new subparagraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1B20FD94220B4B88B934D08D82241947" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="ID2485d175bbcc4325adb12d7f6e908194"><enum>(I)</enum><text>any other
information the Secretary of Homeland Security determines is
necessary.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDbc07dae9184f4154aa6c99af3d0aaad8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(c)(2), by adding at the end <quote>Approved institutions of higher education
or other approved educational institutions shall release information regarding
alien students referred to in this section to the Secretary of Homeland
Security as part of such information collection program or upon
request.</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><enum>IV</enum><header>Workplace
enforcement and identification integrity</header>
<subtitle commented="no" id="H973BBB1342D043A7918147F8193FF08" style="OLC"><enum>A</enum><header>In General</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HACA4ABA176374DA1008FFD9419FE673B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>401.</enum><header>Short
title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
as the <quote>Employment Security Act of 2006</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4A6F2530516F4C7AAD3EE9F3A326D2CF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>402.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress makes the following
findings:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8F20330CE6DF45959F915ED6DB401E93"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The failure of Federal, State, and local
governments to control and sanction the unauthorized employment and unlawful
exploitation of illegal alien workers is a primary cause of illegal
immigration.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9D960AF3524D4688A6F3055F9C67DD40"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The use of modern technology not available
in 1986, when the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (Public Law
99–603; 100 Stat. 3359) created the I–9 worker verification system, will enable
employers to rapidly and accurately verify the identity and work authorization
of their employees and independent contractors.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8C843E938CE8447C8ED79766FDFD4813"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Government and people of the United
States share a compelling interest in protection of United States employment
authorization, income tax withholding, and social security accounting systems,
against unauthorized access by illegal aliens.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H534212AE23A54A75864C4B5E8D004107"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Limited data sharing between the Department
of Homeland Security, the Internal Revenue Service, and the Social Security
Administration is essential to the integrity of these vital programs, which
protect the employment and retirement security of all working Americans.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H64841CE32C894C1986B556956B96E5F1"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Federal judiciary must be open to
private United States citizens, legal foreign workers, and law-abiding
enterprises that seek judicial protection against injury to their wages and
working conditions due to unlawful employment of illegal alien workers and the
United States enterprises that utilize the labor or services provided by
illegal aliens, especially where lack of resources constrains enforcement of
Federal immigration law by Federal immigration officials.</text>
</paragraph></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="H307B549FB9654336B212141D516B594F" style="OLC"><enum>B</enum><header>Employment Eligibility Verification
System</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC1FDC8234B3E47B5AA73832F70A52306" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>411.</enum><header>Employment
Eligibility Verification System</header>
<subsection id="ID02F69EDA7FD8468A922EDF9BAA38F7A7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text>Section 274A(b) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C.
1324a(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Immigration and Nationality Act" id="ID7F0237B1A79E469594B7D4D7760B6D6B" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID288B9E167D1D414CB69C2312F9B51347"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Employment
Eligibility verification system</header>
<subparagraph id="IDE36BCDC1376C475092575B9AB28C4A44"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish and
administer a verification system, known as the Employment Eligibility
Verification System, through which the Secretary—</text>
<clause id="ID19FC1A1A3F744C60B12DF62D4FAB62EE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>responds to
inquiries made by persons at any time through a toll-free telephone line and
other toll-free electronic media concerning an individual’s identity and
whether the individual is authorized to be employed; and</text>
</clause><clause id="IDC5E23378966F4578B52FEFD7566E191D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>maintains
records of the inquiries that were made, of verifications provided (or not
provided), and of the codes provided to inquirers as evidence of their
compliance with their obligations under this section.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDE38C6625B4C34F7FB986BC75CFD3FDC7"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Initial
response</header><text>The verification system shall provide verification or a
tentative nonverification of an individual’s identity and employment
eligibility within 3 working days of the initial inquiry. If providing
verification or tentative nonverification, the verification system shall
provide an appropriate code indicating such verification or such
nonverification.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2B5164149E234F8A8E091DC37DCB8B20"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Secondary
verification process in case of tentative nonverification</header><text>In
cases of tentative nonverification, the Secretary shall specify, in
consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, an available secondary
verification process to confirm the validity of information provided and to
provide a final verification or nonverification within 10 working days after
the date of the tentative nonverification. When final verification or
nonverification is provided, the verification system shall provide an
appropriate code indicating such verification or nonverification.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6FA3D5EBE5184C42BB5AD3818C2449B0"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Design and
operation of system</header><text>The verification system shall be designed and
operated—</text>
<clause id="IDACDE5AD7A3EB4A079E56BAF8DBB29C8C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to maximize its
reliability and ease of use by persons and other entities consistent with
insulating and protecting the privacy and security of the underlying
information;</text>
</clause><clause id="IDF0677CC0CCF94CB9A16109DA0C09B13D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to respond to
all inquiries made by such persons and entities on whether individuals are
authorized to be employed and to register all times when such inquiries are not
received;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID6568F21885C24C35A31DE5C9C32140E9"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>with
appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to prevent
unauthorized disclosure of personal information; and</text>
</clause><clause id="IDA472AC8333A7467BA11EB2176C964B61"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>to have
reasonable safeguards against the system’s resulting in unlawful discriminatory
practices based on national origin or citizenship status, including—</text>
<subclause id="ID679A87DCC5684364899B6DFB07E7C7F9"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the selective or
unauthorized use of the system to verify eligibility;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="ID2E833BE39B82457D81819C020D1AA0C2"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the use of the
system prior to an offer of employment; or</text>
</subclause><subclause id="IDBCA6C053FCCF4B5FA25C2468D5529CB8"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the exclusion
of certain individuals from consideration for employment as a result of a
perceived likelihood that additional verification will be required, beyond what
is required for most job applicants.</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID884A46B388CF4203BDE68A916AF11540"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Responsibilities
of the Commissioner of Social Security</header><text>As part of the
verification system, the Commissioner of Social Security, in consultation with
the Secretary of Homeland Security (and any designee of the Secretary selected
to establish and administer the verification system), shall establish a
reliable, secure method, which, within the time periods specified under
subparagraphs (B) and (C), compares the name and social security account number
provided in an inquiry against such information maintained by the Commissioner
in order to validate (or not validate) the information provided regarding an
individual whose identity and employment eligibility must be confirmed, the
correspondence of the name and number, and whether the individual has presented
a social security account number that is not valid for employment. The
Commissioner shall not disclose or release social security information (other
than such verification or nonverification) except as provided for in this
section or section 205(c)(2)(I) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social
Security Act</act-name>.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDE8B0F189779B47649193386B0CB77C6D"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Responsibilities
of the Secretary of Homeland Security</header><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="IDFEC1FB40742041CB81E0D28987DDF4F6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>As part of the
verification system, the Secretary of Homeland Security (in consultation with
any designee of the Secretary selected to establish and administer the
verification system), shall establish a reliable, secure method, which, within
the time periods specified under subparagraphs (B) and (C), compares the name
and alien identification or authorization number which are provided in an
inquiry against such information maintained by the Secretary in order to
validate (or not validate) the information provided, the correspondence of the
name and number, and whether the alien is authorized to be employed in the
United States.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID9F9DCDCB80234911988610783B5FA9D1" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>When a single employer has
submitted to the verification system pursuant to paragraph (3)(A) the identical
social security account number in more than one instance, or when multiple
employers have submitted to the verification system pursuant to such paragraph
the identical social security account number, in a manner which indicates the
possible fraudulent use of that number, the Secretary of Homeland Security
shall conduct an investigation, within the time periods specified in
subparagraphs (B) and (C), in order to ensure that no fraudulent use of a
social security account number has taken place. If the Secretary has selected a
designee to establish and administer the verification system, the designee
shall notify the Secretary when a single employer has submitted to the
verification system pursuant to paragraph (3)(A) the identical social security
account number in more than one instance, or when multiple employers have
submitted to the verification system pursuant to such paragraph the identical
social security account number, in a manner which indicates the possible
fraudulent use of that number. The designee shall also provide the Secretary
with all pertinent information, including the name and address of the employer
or employers who submitted the relevant social security account number, the
relevant social security account number submitted by the employer or employers,
and the relevant name and date of birth of the employee submitted by the
employer or employers.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6CB3C4893F994B42922B9A7A3EB23D5D"><enum>(G)</enum><header>Updating
information</header><text>The Commissioner of Social Security and the Secretary
of Homeland Security shall update their information in a manner that promotes
maximum accuracy and shall provide a process for the prompt correction of
erroneous information, including instances in which it is brought to their
attention in the secondary verification process described in subparagraph
(C).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDE7CB36ECA5FC43A49CB83599923D1361"><enum>(H)</enum><header>Limitation on
use of the verification system and any related
systems</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, nothing in
this subsection shall be construed to permit or allow any department, bureau,
or other agency of the United States Government to utilize any information,
database, or other records assembled under this subsection for any purpose
other than the enforcement and administration of the immigration laws, the
Social Security Act, or any provision of Federal criminal law.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID7D28133E39644FA7920780E6CA524E42"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Federal tort
claims act</header><text>If an individual alleges that the individual would not
have been dismissed from a job but for an error of the verification mechanism,
the individual may seek compensation only through the mechanism of the Federal
Tort Claims Act, and injunctive relief to correct such error. No class action
may be brought under this subparagraph.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDB90D24A790D74CFC8B43D6839997529F"><enum>(J)</enum><header>Protection from
liability for actions taken on the basis of information</header><text>No person
or entity shall be civilly or criminally liable for any action taken in good
faith reliance on information provided through the employment eligibility
verification mechanism established under this
paragraph.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID78D22A86CE8B4CB98902F298BE9CA14C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Repeal of
Provision Relating to Evaluations and Changes in Employment
Verification</header><text>Section 274A(d) (8 U.S.C. 1324a(d)) is
repealed.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id773E8E8A322C4BA3931E496FA172211C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall take effect 2
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7EB6C10844C641F69890FA633783F4D9" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>412.</enum><header>Employment
eligibility verification process</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3B431DC9550F4AD5B00100F57138941C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 274A of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1324a) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="IDAB1EFB9B835646D6943235A30C71707E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(3), by inserting <quote>(A)</quote> after <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Defense</header-in-text>.—</quote>, and by adding
at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block id="IDAFA8D5E9CD6B4950A0A84477332E53BD" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="IDB6A0BDEB9E0046EFBBE28543563A6976" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Failure to seek and obtain
verification</header><text>In the case of a person or entity in the United
States that hires, or continues to employ, an individual, or recruits or refers
an individual for employment, the following requirements apply:</text>
<clause id="ID9BD91F5F098F453D9CF21D62B919FE63"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Failure to seek
verification</header>
<subclause id="ID02205E2BDFD64D18B9B3122CAE8A635B"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the person
or entity has not made an inquiry, under the mechanism established under
subsection (b)(7), seeking verification of the identity and work eligibility of
the individual, by not later than the end of 3 working days (as specified by
the Secretary of Homeland Security) after the date of the hiring, the date
specified in subsection (b)(8)(B) for previously hired individuals, or before
the recruiting or referring commences, the defense under subparagraph (A) shall
not be considered to apply with respect to any employment, except as provided
in subclause (II).</text>
</subclause><subclause id="IDEE7812A7F4A04A31BA7A3AC3C6D88F01"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Special rule for failure of
verification mechanism</header><text>If such a person or entity in good faith
attempts to make an inquiry in order to qualify for the defense under
subparagraph (A) and the verification mechanism has registered that not all
inquiries were responded to during the relevant time, the person or entity can
make an inquiry until the end of the first subsequent working day in which the
verification mechanism registers no nonresponses and qualify for such
defense.</text>
</subclause></clause><clause id="IDBABFEE808A004A8A99574C12F8F8CF2F"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Failure to obtain
verification</header><text>If the person or entity has made the inquiry
described in clause (i)(I) but has not received an appropriate verification of
such identity and work eligibility under such mechanism within the time period
specified under subsection (b)(7)(B) after the time the verification inquiry
was received, the defense under subparagraph (A) shall not be considered to
apply with respect to any employment after the end of such time
period.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID7DBAF438E60D4157897979CB7C227C3F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by amending
subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(1) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block id="ID5D12F27F6DF94EE8BC271B02DFCA8744" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="ID66012E8948474EA88301A11FF477BBF5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The person or entity must attest, under penalty of
perjury and on a form designated or established by the Secretary by regulation,
that it has verified that the individual is not an unauthorized alien
by—</text>
<clause id="ID597C7FBA14E74817820BEB14F4F49659"><enum>(i)</enum><text>obtaining from
the individual the individual’s social security account number and recording
the number on the form (if the individual claims to have been issued such a
number), and, if the individual does not attest to United States citizenship
under paragraph (2), obtaining such identification or authorization number
established by the Department of Homeland Security for the alien as the
Secretary of Homeland Security may specify, and recording such number on the
form; and</text>
</clause><clause id="ID00B60BE22EC54EFB90A9AA342F946229"><enum>(ii)</enum><subclause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="IDA234314D16D7418180B1066D6ED165EA"><enum>(I)</enum><text>examining a document
described in subparagraph (B); or</text>
</subclause><subclause id="id7BB8D2065D024F07B2BE07FB715C0D9B" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>examining a document described in
subparagraph (C) and a document described in subparagraph (D).</text>
</subclause></clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">A
person or entity has complied with the requirement of this paragraph with
respect to examination of a document if the document reasonably appears on its
face to be genuine, reasonably appears to pertain to the individual whose
identity and work eligibility is being verified, and, if the document bears an
expiration date, that expiration date has not elapsed. If an individual
provides a document (or combination of documents) that reasonably appears on
its face to be genuine, reasonably appears to pertain to the individual whose
identity and work eligibility is being verified, and is sufficient to meet the
first sentence of this paragraph, nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
as requiring the person or entity to solicit the production of any other
document or as requiring the individual to produce another
document.</continuation-text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID8B1FE72F1F184461814D3D1E6FD856B8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection
(b)(1)(D)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID5A76CA39208642C495EFD2FFCD09398A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in clause (i), by
striking <quote>or such other personal identification information relating to
the individual as the Attorney General finds, by regulation, sufficient for
purposes of this section</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDB0B4528106CD4A628AB3F4C2B60BCE34"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in clause (ii),
by inserting before the period <quote>and that contains a photograph of the
individual</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID60F6E81BE27E494A8D44AE97A07B8FD2"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection
(b)(2), by adding at the end the following: <quote>The individual must also
provide that individual’s social security account number (if the individual
claims to have been issued such a number), and, if the individual does not
attest to United States citizenship under this paragraph, such identification
or authorization number established by the Department of Homeland Security for
the alien as the Secretary may specify.</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID99D4795DEB3548DAAA10B68625373452"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by amending
paragraph (3) of subsection (b) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID31E2D4EBACE94BC683B722286DFA4C90" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID5B87104D5D2B4D5289406ECD87B90A74"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Retention of
verification form and verification</header>
<subparagraph id="ID62D1C33559EB42E78A782DE60956BAA7"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>After completion of such form in accordance with
paragraphs (1) and (2), the person or entity shall—</text>
<clause id="IDE06D678A655F44F8B39DA5778DE5CE1C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>retain a paper,
microfiche, microfilm, or electronic version of the form and make it available
for inspection by officers of the Department of Homeland Security, the Special
Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices, or the Department
of Labor during a period beginning on the date of the hiring, recruiting, or
referral of the individual or the date of the completion of verification of a
previously hired individual and ending—</text>
<subclause id="ID2A42E72719C4485CBB28273A6953CA80"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in the case of
the recruiting or referral of an individual, three years after the date of the
recruiting or referral;</text>
</subclause><subclause id="ID4EE7B679E05D4DBBB409E40F3C15769F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in the case of
the hiring of an individual, the later of—</text>
<item id="ID7DD47BB49CD147078CF5C7600433673C"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>three years
after the date of such hiring; or</text>
</item><item id="ID6F74A510BB5043A9AA9AE2B464806AE5"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>one year after
the date the individual’s employment is terminated; and</text>
</item></subclause><subclause id="ID8A5033993B6644B2A210827608B66C5D"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in the case of
the verification of a previously hired individual, the later of—</text>
<item id="ID2C588D0BE75D40459301A25F4D0BEFAB"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>three years
after the date of the completion of verification; or</text>
</item><item id="ID87C7653062AE44BBB45C67C2B42BC024"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>one year after
the date the individual’s employment is terminated;</text>
</item></subclause></clause><clause id="IDE94C752245154B8BA0DB1FE4E8AA2AF9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>make an inquiry,
as provided in paragraph (7), using the verification system to seek
verification of the identity and employment eligibility of an individual, by
not later than the end of 3 working days (as specified by the Secretary of
Homeland Security) after the date of the hiring or in the case of previously
hired individuals, the date specified in subsection (b)(8)(B), or before the
recruiting or referring commences; and</text>
</clause><clause id="IDFF34B6752E5E4795BEEFC82516C3B241"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>not commence
recruitment or referral of the individual until the person or entity receives
verification under subparagraph (B)(i) or (B)(iii).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2C8E96AA0B8B4C049DCB6AE3DA392B26"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Verification</header>
<clause id="ID9889A03CF2F74EA4A310287D634C8863"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Verification
received</header><text>If the person or other entity receives an appropriate
verification of an individual’s identity and work eligibility under the
verification system within the time period specified, the person or entity
shall record on the form an appropriate code that is provided under the system
and that indicates a final verification of such identity and work eligibility
of the individual.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID890395DD416840E8BB47C770F699DF3A"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Tentative
nonverification received</header><text>If the person or other entity receives a
tentative nonverification of an individual’s identity or work eligibility under
the verification system within the time period specified, the person or entity
shall so inform the individual for whom the verification is sought. If the
individual does not contest the nonverification within the time period
specified, the nonverification shall be considered final. The person or entity
shall then record on the form an appropriate code which has been provided under
the system to indicate a tentative nonverification. If the individual does
contest the nonverification, the individual shall utilize the process for
secondary verification provided under paragraph (7). The nonverification will
remain tentative until a final verification or nonverification is provided by
the verification system within the time period specified. In no case shall an
employer terminate employment of an individual because of a failure of the
individual to have identity and work eligibility confirmed under this section
until a nonverification becomes final. Nothing in this clause shall apply to a
termination of employment for any reason other than because of such a
failure.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID9EE72E4323314B9691B2C134269CDF37"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Final
verification or nonverification received</header><text>If a final verification
or nonverification is provided by the verification system regarding an
individual, the person or entity shall record on the form an appropriate code
that is provided under the system and that indicates a verification or
nonverification of identity and work eligibility of the individual.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID93C90EE646674B34903DB64B1E9CADCC"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Extension of
time</header><text>If the person or other entity in good faith attempts to make
an inquiry during the time period specified and the verification system has
registered that not all inquiries were received during such time, the person or
entity may make an inquiry in the first subsequent working day in which the
verification system registers that it has received all inquiries. If the
verification system cannot receive inquiries at all times during a day, the
person or entity merely has to assert that the entity attempted to make the
inquiry on that day for the previous sentence to apply to such an inquiry, and
does not have to provide any additional proof concerning such inquiry.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID6BA7FA810B054FE7BD4AA2E91F8B1E78"><enum>(v)</enum><header>Consequences of
nonverification</header>
<subclause id="IDB4DE2088E4D047309D0DBE199D799006"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Termination or
notification of continued employment</header><text>If the person or other
entity has received a final nonverification regarding an individual, the person
or entity may terminate employment of the individual (or decline to recruit or
refer the individual). If the person or entity does not terminate employment of
the individual or proceeds to recruit or refer the individual, the person or
entity shall notify the Secretary of Homeland Security of such fact through the
verification system or in such other manner as the Secretary may
specify.</text>
</subclause><subclause id="ID97BE16486C7341978F021A4FAD0D96ED"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Failure to
notify</header><text>If the person or entity fails to provide notice with
respect to an individual as required under subclause (I), the failure is deemed
to constitute a violation of subsection (a)(1)(A) with respect to that
individual.</text>
</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA91EEFB09F4E4719952B93CED05704BD"><enum>(vi)</enum><header>Continued
employment after final nonverification</header><text>If the person or other
entity continues to employ (or to recruit or refer) an individual after
receiving final nonverification, a rebuttable presumption is created that the
person or entity has violated subsection
(a)(1)(A).</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H75248776A7244E2ABF2542EF4962A008"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by amending
paragraph (4) of subsection (b) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5DF419A7968A4584ADB6FB5D4D843475" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID8c27c00cc9ab4a869fde6a14a73d47e9"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Copying and
record keeping of documentation required</header>
<subparagraph id="id01D1B3FD3B4A41DC81AB1FF712166882"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Lawful
employment documents</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
a person or entity shall retain a copy of each document presented by an
individual to the individual or entity pursuant to this subsection. Such copy
may only be used (except as otherwise permitted under law) for the purposes of
complying with the requirements of this subsection and shall be maintained for
a time period to be determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id687ACC48DE7F4A30AD060E912FC60F0E"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Social security
correspondence</header><text>A person or entity shall maintain records of
correspondence from the Commissioner of Social Security regarding name and
number mismatches or no-matches and the steps taken to resolve such mismatches
or no-matches. The employer shall maintain such records for a time period to be
determined by the Secretary.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB2A020CA63F6499DA0CDA52B4CCBC271"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Other
documents</header><text>The Secretary may, by regulation, require additional
documents to be copied and maintained.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id004425A2ED8B474CBA99CE48984E34C1"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by amending
paragraph (5) of subsection (b) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id12E7AF675C8E4537BB493F3822EC9062" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="IDd8b2701192b948b98f22bbedd1d754ec"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Use of
attestation form</header><text>A form designated by the Secretary to be used
for compliance with this subsection, and any information contained in or
appended to such form, may not be used for purposes other than for enforcement
of this chapter or of title 18, United States
Code.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id18710D2818514621918485F4961C8D32"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Investigation
not a warrantless entry</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 287(e) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(e)) is amended by adding at the end the
following: <quote>An investigation authorized pursuant to subsections (b)(7) or
(e) of section 274A is not a warrantless entry.</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9B3EEE301FDF4CC4838802CE7FBD5383"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall take effect 2
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="ID0A0263832B104EE38CCF8A5919351A4F"><enum>413.</enum><header>Expansion of
employment eligibility verification system to previously hired individuals and
recruiting and referring</header>
<subsection id="IDD68CBC9B36654C279FAE4C1EA0B6261F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Application to
Recruiting and Referring</header><text>Section 274A of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1324a) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID45E4F1F81D85424A86DE7C03C2BA1F01"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(1)(A), by striking <quote>for a fee</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID13ACBA43FB044506BA5B946FF3F9BB76"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(1), by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block id="ID3C6F66E0C2D047DB91EDEE113E516640" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="IDC8BF448D57AE43BC979B96419D428ABC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to hire, continue
to employ, or to recruit or refer for employment in the United States an
individual without complying with the requirements of subsection
(b).</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1476B8EA29AC4BD4B1A30A079340AD38"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(2) by striking <quote>after hiring an alien for employment in accordance
with paragraph (1),</quote> and inserting <quote>after complying with paragraph
(1),</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID40B27CE2EEA246A8BD8554765BDBE9E9"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(3), as amended by section 702, is further amended by striking
<quote>hiring,</quote> and inserting <quote>hiring, employing,</quote> each
place it appears.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDFFB9EA3103A94143B2A5A3FC6DFE9593"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Employment
Eligibility Verification for Previously Hired Individuals</header><text>Section
274A(b) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(b)), as amended by section 411(a), is
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2BECFEBAC5614765BC8A2C0E50259C02" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="IDDE3F2AE316D4489790BFAB0349C1594B"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Use of
employment eligibility verification system for previously hired
individuals</header>
<subparagraph id="ID11F3203079AB419EB3D257C706E8B0D4"><enum>(A)</enum><header>On a voluntary
basis</header><text>Beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of the
enactment of the Employment Security Act of 2006 and until the date specified
in subparagraph (B)(iii), a person or entity may make an inquiry, as provided
in paragraph (7), using the verification system to seek verification of the
identity and employment eligibility of any individual employed by the person or
entity, as long as it is done on a nondiscriminatory basis.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID12A4F9306ADB4EB0A79CF401D436A21A"><enum>(B)</enum><header>On a mandatory
basis</header>
<clause id="IDC4D6FE6D260D4CE1BA4007D869E04333"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Initial
compliance</header><text>A person or entity described in clause (ii) shall make
an inquiry as provided in paragraph (7), using the verification system to seek
verification of the identity and employment eligibility of all individuals
employed by the person or entity who have not been previously subject to an
inquiry by the person or entity by the date 3 years after the date of the
enactment of the Employment Security Act of 2006.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID69708D94D17F402497AF5E2CCA88E6C8"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Person or
entity covered</header><text>A person or entity is described in this clause if
it is a Federal, State, or local governmental body (including the Armed Forces
of the United States), or if it employs individuals working in a location that
is a Federal, State, or local government building, a military base, a nuclear
energy site, a weapon site, an airport, or that contains critical
infrastructure (as defined in section 1016(e) of the Critical Infrastructure
Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e))), but only to the extent of such
individuals.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5661A299DCB54DC19DF3527EFAACB44B"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Subsequent
compliance</header><text>All persons and entities other than a person or entity
described in clause (ii) shall make an inquiry, as provided in paragraph (7),
using the verification system to seek verification of the identity and
employment eligibility of all individuals employed by the person or entity that
have not been previously subject to an inquiry by the person or entity by the
date 6 years after the date of the enactment of the Employment Security Act of
2006.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section id="IDBA4F9FDFFD9B4455BBD61C671B691D29"><enum>414.</enum><header>Extension of
preemption to required construction of day laborer shelters</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Paragraph 274A(h)(2) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1324a(h)(2)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID894F076EF45E409A91E988A5FDCC486F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>imposing</quote>, and inserting a dash and <quote>(A)
imposing</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6CBA5DEA70D643849DE4C833C64DC72D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking the
period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDCACD44F1114D4422A7E93FEA0FA6836E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1363DD5D1F964F4FB868D578BDE3C0C6" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="idF14BAE81FE7742D18DC3481C05802211"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Requiring as a
condition of conducting, continuing, or expanding a business that a business
entity—</text>
<clause id="id9AD261F312944D31A9B25EA6251DDCC5"><enum>(i)</enum><text>provide, build,
fund, or maintain a shelter, structure, or designated area for use by day
laborers at or near its place of business; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0B31E7952FEA4E71A9166DF6DB46841C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>take other steps
that facilitate the employment of day laborers by
others.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></section><section id="ID95C20765DDE749829156DF2DFF6478D1"><enum>415.</enum><header>Basic pilot
program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 401(b) of the
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C.
1324a note) is amended by striking <quote>at the end of the 11-year period
beginning on the first day the pilot program is in effect</quote> and inserting
<quote>2 years after the date of the enactment of the Employment Security Act
of 2006</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3B1739E6181741D90057A1DF2300C34" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>416.</enum><header>Protection for
United States workers and individuals reporting immigration law
violations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 274B(a) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)) is amended by adding at
the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE36735065B0D4991AD667091D73314D7" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id25FD62E69796401E91416892BDBD2CA2"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Protection of
right to report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the rights protected by this subsection include the right of any individual to
report a violation or suspected violation of any immigration law to the
Secretary of Homeland Security or a law enforcement
agency.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8B6869BF37F1438896E2830623014314" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>417.</enum><header>Penalties</header>
<subsection id="ID2e173ccfd4874140bd9d579f0313f680"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Civil and
criminal penalties</header><text>Section 274A(e)(4) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)(4)) is amended to read:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC1928396133C405E9F33DD1FCBA4CE01" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID10216ea60b8a45aa8b43c7b74af6af2a"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Civil and
criminal penalties</header>
<subparagraph id="ID6d69b1a427424f97b4b6076244cc706d"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Knowingly
hiring unauthorized aliens</header><text>Any person or entity that violates
subsection (a)(1)(A) shall—</text>
<clause id="ID6090abf0c531494da4c557d5e9a87838"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the case of a
first offense, be fined $10,000 for each unauthorized alien;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID26f91f8ecf504f6691f63698d0cb8ca4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>(in the case of
a second offense, be fined $50,000 for each unauthorized alien; and</text>
</clause><clause id="ID0219da7b77824cf49a9f0fd265ff7379"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in the case of
a third or subsequent offense, be fined in accordance with title 18, United
States Code, imprisoned not less than 1 year and not more than 3 years, or
both.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0e1197e3464c4ff69e5cc85317c9b98b"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Continuing
employment of unauthorized aliens</header><text>Any person or entity that
violates subsection (a)(2) shall be fined in accordance of title 18, United
States Code, imprisoned not less than 1 year and not more than 3 years, or
both.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="ID551fe9240d8e496eb84f889c1b965875"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Paperwork or
verification violations</header><text>Section 274A(e)(5) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a) is amended to read:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5DD4FC22C39D4C19805ADF0330B0A973" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="IDf709b7f3b3a0475a834258d504f2defd"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Paperwork or
Verification Violations</header><text>Any person or entity that violates
subsection (a)(1)(B) shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID5a7a90dcabbd45588ae7e573bce2e5b5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the case of a
first offense, be fined $1,000 for each violation;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0078ea3476c743af9a05fa4726aebba9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of a
second violation, be fined $5,000 for each violation; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID95f9417d73c849bcbbac464ebd7fea2e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in the case of a
third and subsequent violation, be fined $10,000 for each such
violation.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="idC7522A9E8CF543BE9B1A819B056F8EC7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Government
contracts</header><text>Section 274A(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id59ABFC05AC3C421E9BB0A32DB3FF52C1" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID5c8f8af6896e4e56adde7e5dbbbdfe3e"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Government
contracts</header>
<subparagraph id="id27F8D8F894F24D398A799543B335EF61"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Employers</header>
<clause id="idA96D5FAF383F455C962057AB56C485EB"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>If the Secretary of Homeland Secretary determines that a
person or entity that employs an alien is a repeat violator of this section or
is convicted of a crime under this section, such person or entity shall be
debarred from the receipt of a Federal contract, grant, or cooperative
agreement for a period of 2 years. The Secretary of Homeland Security or the
Attorney General shall advise the Administrator of General Services of such a
debarment, and the Administrator of General Services shall list the employer on
the List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement
Programs for a 2-year period.</text>
</clause><clause id="id4B102581A5484281A27356A3A61838D0"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Waiver</header><text>The
Administrator of General Services, in consultation with the Secretary of
Homeland Security and Attorney General, may waive the application of this
subparagraph or may limit the duration or scope of the debarment imposed under
it.</text>
</clause><clause id="idD709C11E07A145FAAB74EEE41EF43E69"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Prohibition
on judicial review</header><text>Any proposed debarment that is predicated on
an administrative determination of liability for civil penalty by the Secretary
of Homeland Security or the Attorney General may not be reviewable in any
debarment proceeding. The decision of whether to debar or take alternation may
not be reviewed by any court.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0dfa44018c9c4577acba3a7bf33a08ea"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Contractors and
recipients</header>
<clause id="idF10CD3ABED3742B5AADE665E5C3D80BC"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>If the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that a
person or entity that employs an alien and holds a Federal contract, grant, or
cooperative agreement is a repeat violator of this section or is convicted of a
crime under this section, such person or entity shall be debarred from the
receipt of a Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement for a period of
2 years. Prior to debarring the employer, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
in cooperation with the Administrator of General Services, shall advise the
head of each agency holding such a contract, grant, or cooperative agreement
with person or entity of the Government’s intention to debar the employer from
the receipt of new Federal contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements for a
period of 2 years.</text>
</clause><clause id="idA2EF5114E9F6474492EC2DA29F79177C"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Waiver</header><text>After
consideration of the views of the head of each such agency, the Secretary of
Homeland Security may, in lieu of debarring the employer from the receipt of
new a Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement for a period of 2
years, waive application of this subparagraph, limit the duration or scope of
the debarment, or may refer to an appropriate lead agency the decision of
whether to debar the employer, for what duration, and under what scope in
accordance with the procedures and standards prescribed by the Federal
Acquisition Regulation.</text>
</clause><clause id="id52FDA9726F7141B08F3644FF6C2BF2DB"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Prohibition
on review</header><text>Any proposed debarment that is predicated on an
administrative determination of liability for civil penalty by the Secretary of
Homeland Security or the Attorney General may not be reviewable in any
debarment proceeding. The decision of whether to debar or take alternation may
not be reviewed by any court.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0c745d187ac04d0dbaf7a9972acd7b2d"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Cause for
suspension</header><text>Indictments for violations of this section or adequate
evidence of actions that could form the basis for debarment under this
paragraph shall be considered a cause for suspension under the procedures and
standards for suspension prescribed by the Federal Acquisition
Regulation.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDecddb2bc771d49ac94f3108cb6582779"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>The
provisions of this paragraph shall apply to any Federal contract, grant, or
cooperative agreement that is effective on or after the date of the enactment
of the Employment Security Act of
2006.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="idD32416F0A4DB478CBFCAA9F58C53EEB0"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Criminal
penalties for pattern or practice violations</header><text>Section 274A(f)(1)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(f)(1)) is amended to
read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id28F3D8482B1B4112A1872A334C8C9B7A" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="IDb77a76f8f27e4d2b95b30be44382ba7c"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Criminal
penalty</header><text>Any person or entity engages in a pattern or practice of
violations of subsection (a)(1) or (2) shall be fined not more than $50,000 for
each unauthorized alien with respect to which such a violation occurs,
imprisoned for not less than 3 years and not more than 5 years, or both,
notwithstanding the provisions of any other Federal law relating to fine
levels. The amount of the gross proceeds of such violation, and any property
traceable to such proceeds, shall be seized and subject to forfeiture under
title 18, United States
Code.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="idF676B482F91E48B984B4B2C1464861FD"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Authority of
the Secretary of Homeland Security</header><text>Subsections (b)(2) and (f)(2)
of section 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a) are
amended by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears and
inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="HA0F75CD2485E431597D7BD4F6F20345" style="OLC"><enum>C</enum><header>Work Eligibility Verification Reform in the
Social Security Administration</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA652162444DA446D98AE106700DDDBAC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>421.</enum><header>Verification
responsibilities of the Commissioner of Social Security</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Commissioner of Social Security is
authorized to perform activities with respect to carrying out the
Commissioner’s responsibilities in this title or the amendments made by this
title, however in no case shall funds from the Federal Old-Age and Survivors
Insurance Trust Fund or the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund be used to
carry out such responsibilities.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H124C49A717784F99AEC7A65549675BE2" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>422.</enum><header>Notification by
commissioner of failure to correct social security information</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Commissioner of Social Security shall
promptly notify the Secretary of Homeland Security of the failure of any
individual to provide, upon any request of the Commissioner made pursuant to
section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)), evidence
necessary, under such section to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3CE8294381E04EBD9F095890CE8DD4D0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish the age, citizenship, immigration
or work eligibility status of the individual;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H30DD326B1C92443584325ECFED5634B3"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish such individual’s true identity;
or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H38691813762C43569B6BBF86AB7CAB00"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">determine which (if any) social security
account number has previously been assigned to such individual.</text>
</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H84F77F47C8E445BC8FFC288D6287E73" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>423.</enum><header>Restriction on
access and use</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section
205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)) is amended by adding
at the end the following new subparagraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7AA5C309334546C9AB037300A3E677C2" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0262B16BC7A54FAE9B2318E3E8664800" indent="up2"><enum>(I)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idEB19602562144BE5A9884EBB0E971000"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Access to any information contained in the
Employment Eligibility Verification System established section 274A(b)(7) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act, shall be prohibited for any purpose other
than the administration or enforcement of Federal immigration, social security,
and tax laws, any provision of title 18, United States Code, or as otherwise
authorized by Federal law.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0787965A35B44274906B0500E7378906" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No person or entity may use the information
in such Employment Eligibility Verification System for any purpose other than
as permitted by Federal law.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9A226D7111BC4DA8905DDDAB441E3862" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Whoever knowingly uses, discloses,
publishes, or permits the unauthorized use of information in such Employment
Eligibility Verification System in violation of clause (i) or (ii) shall be
fined not more than $10,000 per individual injured by such violation. The
Commissioner of Social Security shall establish procedure to ensure that 60
percent of any fine imposed under this clause is awarded to the individual
injured by such
violation.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2F7A23192BC14CB790F9F16E2045C72" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>424.</enum><header>Sharing of
information with the commissioner of Internal Revenue Service</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 205(c)(2)(H) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(H)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD4A40CEBBCDD4D73BF287D338B2F1DDD" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD93FD9EC78EC476C8924746B6C711B57" indent="up2"><enum>(H)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commissioner of Social Security shall
share with the Secretary of the Treasury—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C5B1C82A9D04397838E21693509BF92"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the information obtained by the
Commissioner pursuant to the second sentence of subparagraph (B)(ii) and to
subparagraph (C)(ii) for the purpose of administering those sections of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that grant tax benefits based on support or
residence of children; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2221B5B6F7A6437C937FA3E7DAE5B808"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">information relating to the detection of
wages or income from self-employment of unauthorized aliens (as defined by
section 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a)), or the
investigation of false statements or fraud by such persons incident to the
administration of immigration, social security, or tax laws of the United
States.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><quoted-block-continuation-text quoted-block-continuation-text-level="subsection">Information disclosed under this
subparagraph shall be solely for the use of the officers and employees to whom
such information is disclosed in such response or
investigation.</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDCAE1E9B658348DFAE004F980126B431" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>425.</enum><header>Sharing of
information with the Secretary of Homeland Security</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9944912839CF4100A6129FDF2AC68BB4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Amendment to
the Social Security Act</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)), as amended by section 423, is amended by adding at
the end the following new subparagraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0EB697AD4FA043438817E182B1A764A4" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC10ADD1E882143A9A2D67999CF6E027D" indent="up2"><enum>(J)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon the issuance of a social security
account number under subparagraph (B) to any individual or the issuance of a
Social Security card under subparagraph (G) to any individual, the Commissioner
of social security shall transmit to the Secretary of Homeland Security such
information received by the Commissioner in the individual's application for
such number or such card as the Secretary of Homeland Security determines
necessary and appropriate for administration of the immigration laws of the
United
States.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1667E7F114BB4574A0C136D455DBBD75"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amendments to
the Immigration and Nationality Act</header>
<paragraph id="IDf0b072b5d7ca4737b9d8e696991034de"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Forms and
procedures</header><text>Section 264(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(8 U.S.C. 1304(f)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6C2CAA3B9D104F0BA7F6C70C3AD67105" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id39BECB8B43F040F4B66B1F442335A675"><enum>(f)</enum><text>Notwithstanding
any other provision of law (including section 6103 of title 26, United States
Code), the Secretary of Homeland Security, Secretary of Labor and the Attorney
General are authorized to require any individual to provide the individual's
own social security account number for purposes of inclusion in any record of
the individual maintained by any of any such Secretary or the Attorney General,
or for inclusion on any application, document, or form provided under or
required by the immigration
laws.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID8c48ef413a80480e81632e1f7187181d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Central
file</header><text>Section 290(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1360(c)) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the
following new paragraphs:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2AF64EA62B594D57967ECFFB32C6C778" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="idDB616CD9FCA1402B9B5CB81F1B54C6F1" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Notwithstanding any other provision
of law (including section 6103 of title 26, United States Code) if earnings are
reported on or after January 1, 1997, to the Commissioner of Social Security on
a social security account number issued to an alien who is not authorized to
work in the United States, the Commissioner shall provide the Secretary of
Homeland Security with information regarding the name, date of birth, and
address of the alien, the name and address of the person reporting the
earnings, and the amount of the earnings. The information shall be provided in
an electronic form agreed upon by the Commissioner and the Secretary.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDa17eec49dcad4a899c1894416c4e8c7c" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Notwithstanding any other provision
of law (including section 6103 of title 26, United States Code), the
Commissioner of Social Security shall provide the Secretary of Homeland
Security information regarding the name, date of birth, and address of an
individual, as well as the name and address of the person reporting the
earnings, in any case where a social security account number does not match the
name in the Social Security Administration record. The information shall be
provided in an electronic form agreed upon by the Commissioner and the
Secretary for the sole purpose of enforcing the immigration laws. The
Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner, may limit or modify these
requirements as appropriate to identify those cases posing the highest
possibility of fraudulent use of social security account numbers related to
violation of the immigration laws.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDb201b663821f41e6ac99e9511178976d" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Notwithstanding any other provision
of law (including section 6103 of title 26, United States Code), the
Commissioner of Social Security shall provide the Secretary of Homeland
Security information regarding the name, date of birth, and address of an
individual, as well as the name and address of the person reporting the
earnings, in any case where the individual has more than one person reporting
earnings for the individual during a single tax year and where a social
security number was used with multiple names. The information shall be provided
in an electronic form agreed upon by the Commissioner and the Secretary for the
sole purpose of enforcing the immigration laws. The Secretary, in consultation
with the Commissioner, may limit or modify these requirements as appropriate to
identify those cases posing the highest possibility of fraudulent use of social
security account numbers related to violation of the immigration laws.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID89447d542cfd4d6f8b6ce3d209918ac4" indent="up1"><enum>(5)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idE404462C7F5A4F1D95F8AD7E9D4BB560"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The Commissioner of
Social Security shall perform, at the request of the Secretary of Homeland
Security, any search or manipulation of records held by the Commissioner, so
long as the Secretary certifies that the purpose of the search or manipulation
is to obtain information likely to assist in identifying individuals (and their
employers) who—</text>
<clause id="id17C6B2C16CEE40C6807C6719BDEFEEF7" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>are using false names or social
security numbers; who are sharing among multiple individuals a single valid
name and social security number;</text>
</clause><clause id="id98E317EA1BDF4105920DDE0B94CDC7F1" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>are using the social security number
of persons who are deceased, too young to work or not authorized to work;
or</text>
</clause><clause id="idEF59776FF03B4D9FB8E1ED66E2DCE7E0" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>are otherwise engaged in a violation
of the immigration laws.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id656F093E923544129D73D313D5EBAFD4" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The Commissioner shall provide the
results of such search or manipulation to the Secretary, notwithstanding any
other provision of law (including section 6103 of title 26, United States
Code). The Secretary shall transfer to the Commissioner the funds necessary to
cover the additional cost directly incurred by the Commissioner in carrying out
the searches or manipulations reported by the
Secretary.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="H607171C0E400498D83FC57FD525285F" style="OLC"><enum>D</enum><header>Employment Eligibility Verification System
Reform in the Internal Revenue Agency</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H03ED8C5B555747CE81F94244C8F642CB" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>431.</enum><header>Sharing of
information with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Commissioner of
Social Security</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id83704176CACB47FF9E3E658468C42100"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Amendment to
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6103(i) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8E7827CDF4BA4ADEA2D85576CAB855AD" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8C4BCCB9715F4D0B00042DD243FBEE05"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Disclosure of
information relating to violations of Federal immigration law</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5DC4A43841E9436BA68C16A3005B18F8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon receipt by the Secretary of the
Treasury of a written request, by the Secretary of Homeland Security or
Commissioner of Social Security, the Secretary of the Treasury shall disclose
return information to officers and employees of the Department of Homeland
Security and the Social Security Administration who are personally and directly
engaged in—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H90D5A67CC6A44D74A4502315CF3EC9B5"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">preparation for any judicial or
administrative civil or criminal enforcement proceeding against an alien under
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), other than the
adjudication of any application for a change in immigration status or other
benefit by such alien, or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5C0EA16641A94F5DB835101C7B009943"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">preparation for a civil or criminal
enforcement proceeding against a citizen or national of the United States under
section 274, 274A, or 274C of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1324, 1324a, or 1324c), or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9C98970891E24A0A816584D297C946E3"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any investigation which may result in the
proceedings enumerated in clauses (i) and (ii) above.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H46AAA8E9321E41A1B93D04F8B6FA389C"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Limitation on
use and retention of tax return information</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9859868570794393A239E25B89848B2B"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Information disclosed under this paragraph
shall be solely for the use of the officers and employees to whom such
information is disclosed in such response or investigation.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6635238511B3495188E618366EAAA3E3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Should the proceeding for which such
information has been disclosed not commence within 3 years after the date on
which the information has been disclosed by the Secretary, the information
shall be returned to the Secretary in its entirety, and shall not be retained
in any form by the requestor, unless the taxpayer is notified in writing as to
the information that has been
retained.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="ID969b2f2706434c5b9fa5c48fea70b798"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Amendment to
the Immigration and Nationality Act</header><text>Section 274A of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a) is amended by adding at the
end the following new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id41C58F5CBF4F48BF9D029A378ADBEF07" style="OLC">
<subsection id="IDf5b2dc0ec25a4179a4a2494f195c9454"><enum>(i)</enum><header>No-match
notice</header>
<paragraph id="IDd7e69baa0bcb41d4aa56ee0151f0726a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>No-match notice
defined</header><text>In this subsection, the term <quote>no-match
notice</quote> means a written notice from the Commissioner of Social Security
to an employer reporting earnings on a Form W-2 that an employee name or
corresponding social security account number fail to match records maintained
by the Commissioner.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1933ca2565bf4344b2304ecb5dccf2d5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Provision of
information</header>
<subparagraph id="id587106C2838E4175B91A02872EE5D1E1"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Requirement to
provide</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including
section 6103 of title 26, United States Code), the Commissioner shall provide
the Secretary of Homeland Security with information relating to employers who
have received no-match notices and, upon request, with such additional
information as the Secretary certifies is necessary to administer or enforce
the immigration laws.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF2C698DFB73040C78D6CC559487A646B"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Form of
information</header><text>The information shall be provided in an electronic
form agreed upon by the Commissioner and the Secretary.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF47750FF6F3E40E8B8A5EAE5EF018EE3"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Use of
information</header><text>A no-match notice received by the Secretary from the
Commissioner may be used as evidence in any civil or criminal
proceeding.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDb321a6513e074460866cd1ab46f21af9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Other
authorities</header>
<subparagraph id="idCB3C87CF1159449CB0BD968BF6A7AA8A"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Verification
requirement</header><text>The Secretary, in consultation with the Commissioner,
is authorized to establish by regulation requirements for verifying the
identity and work authorization of an employee who is the subject of a no-match
notice.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8DDD2B49866847F4B21D87F7DEF2E0D3"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Penalties</header><text>The
Secretary is authorized to establish by regulation penalties for failure to
comply with this subsection.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF062138B21724FE08C503E730723966D"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Limitation on
authorities</header><text>This authority in this subsection is provided in aid
of the Secretary’s authority to administer and enforce the immigration laws,
and nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize the Secretary to
establish any regulation regarding the administration or enforcement of laws
otherwise relating to taxation or the Social Security
system.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0F9626CC8CA64943A5ACE2FCBF9EDD31" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>432.</enum><header>Ineligibility for
nonresident alien tax status and the Earned Income Tax Credit for unauthorized
work</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 7701(b)(1) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC20EEF43B98A4AB1B3CCC3A5D5A5B254" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE6647B9EC50849F7A5F85146CC345D9C"><enum>(C)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H320B019E12FD41859400E3DFBE43DB9"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien who is present in the United
States while working in any capacity in violation of section 274A of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a) during any portion of a
calendar year shall be treated as an unauthorized alien with respect to such
calendar year.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H53F2D10F86CB42B4B118B685F0CE0012" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Such an unauthorized alien shall not be
eligible for nonresident alien tax status during such calendar year.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFC565C9C5D90401C91963DA44E814DCA" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall provide the Secretary
of Homeland Security and the Commissioner of Social Security with information
sufficient to establish the identity and last known address of any unauthorized
alien identified by the
Secretary.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H97AE4392C5DA4CFF9B6F45FABF49CD8F" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>433.</enum><header>Lawful use of
individual taxpayer identification numbers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Chapter 75 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by inserting after section 7217 the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H96535E21F9EA471E9BA74FBDC53E7866" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF2AB1C41E9554881B62BE328DF4929DB" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>7218.</enum><header>Permitted uses of
taxpayer identification numbers</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id59F5C7F45C8B49FB8FB55F72B188CC62"><enum>(a)</enum><text>Resident aliens,
described in section 7701(b)(1)(A), may use the taxpayer identification number
(TIN) assigned to them for any lawful purpose. Non-resident aliens may only use
the TIN assigned to them for the administration of the tax laws, or for other
purposes required by Federal regulation.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H035E874C4BF8474A997429DF17B39816"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who willfully violates this
section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
punished by a fine of not more than $2,000 or imprisonment for not more than 1
year, or
both.</text>
</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA0C1028116F042D9B39817ADBBCC01D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>434.</enum><header>No deduction allowed
for compensation paid to unauthorized workers</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3A3B62D8F1EC43B6B9ED9572205352A4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 162(c) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC5AEEB0EE33343DF846EA6962D98F789" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB37E391D498D47E597E927BABEF25FA3"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Wages paid to or
on behalf of unauthorized aliens</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAF62522A25894769A3792C12AC00ABCA"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No deduction shall be
allowed under subsection (a) for any recruiting expense or wage paid to or on
behalf of an unauthorized alien, as defined under section 274A(h)(3) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(h)(3)), unless the alien’s
eligibility for employment was first verified through the Interim Work
Eligibility Verification Program carried out pursuant to subtitle A of title IV
of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
(division C of Public Law 104–208; 8 U.S.C. 1324a note) or the Work Eligibility
Verification System, carried out under section 274A of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(a)).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE6E7355530D1451B8851FBE18BCB8071"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this paragraph:</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF438FA4343BE49C184A1D86DA0D52ED4"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term ‘recruiting expense’ means any
payment made to a third party to identify, recruit, or prepare an individual
for employment.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1FF0C87750F845AC8CBE3FE4FDE0E3B7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term ‘wages’ means all remuneration for
employment, including the cash value of all remuneration (to include benefits)
paid in any medium other than
cash.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H18BAC9C0D14E45528BACD2F446E3D15E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>7-Year
limitation on assessment and collection</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (c) of section 6501 of such Code
(relating to exceptions) is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H80B271A3085A4A2DB5A4EBDACFB7A259" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7B31CC94B1BC4C55BC5C6CFD6212A0B9"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Deduction
Claimed for Recruiting Expense or Wages of Unauthorized Aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of a return of tax on which a
deduction is shown in violation of section 162(c)(4), any tax under chapter 1
may be assessed, or a proceeding for the collection of such tax may be begun
without assessment, at any time during the 7-year period beginning on the date
the return was
filed.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAC319D4A6FF44F4ABEFF313E2B488750"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Availability of
information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commissioner
of Social Security shall make available to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue
any information related to the investigation and enforcement of section
162(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any no-match letter
and any information in the suspense earnings file.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5A66D275EFC24332A698CC2624A9D8B1"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
subsections (a) and (b) shall apply to taxable years beginning with the first
taxable year that begins at least 365 days after enactment of this Act.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="HC24291727169464BACC0CD2EC574AC" style="OLC"><enum>E</enum><header>Identification Document Integrity</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H14EE4406438E47BEAAF7023003183C3" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>441.</enum><header>Consular
identification documents</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7EC0279B02F6439989E693A0F38EA66D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Acceptance of
Foreign Identification Documents</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7F08A4D617E047560036A93842143BC1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to paragraph
(3), for purposes of personal identification, no agency, commission, entity, or
agent of the executive or legislative branches of the Federal Government may
accept, acknowledge, recognize, or rely on any identification document issued
by the government of a foreign country, unless otherwise mandated by Federal
law.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEE82F452A0C04FBF8352AA9ED87FF6EA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Agent
defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the
term <quote>agent</quote> shall include the following:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6976B3B87A42486C8EF1003700D39278"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A Federal contractor or grantee.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H079BF31529DD436D97D1219FED6D0914"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An institution or entity exempted from
Federal income taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFD205156C109475E9F16AEA4620EFC86"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A financial institution required to ask for
identification under section 5318(l) of title 31, United States Code.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB626B02A2C1243C2A910628C33A2C970"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Exceptions</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDB0D4E909C7B45168BEB50BE85FC8E3"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An individual who is
not a citizen or national of the United States may present for purposes of
personal identification an official identification document issued by the
government of a foreign country or other foreign identification document
recognized pursuant to a treaty entered into by the United States, if—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3CD4D822E5704E98A71E29893F7C8301"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such individual simultaneously presents
valid verifiable documentation of lawful presence in the United States issued
by the appropriate agency of the Federal Government;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA3CB8D9DBE3A4D58876200324D7EEC53"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reporting a violation of law or seeking
government assistance in an emergency;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0106A9C856EE40FD8EA7F6D2770F2B9D"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the document presented is a passport issued
to a citizen or national of a country that participates in the visa waiver
program established under section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1187) by the government of such country; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7B0F373CFE5A4547B0A0E6D57BFCFDB6"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such use is expressly permitted another
provision of Federal law.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEFAEBB337FA7497FAA3B6CFFF3FB0058"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Nonapplication</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not
apply to—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0BFC329720784F1792EED06D36DA83B"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">inspections of alien applicants for
admission to the United States; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0E6071CD571448BA84924767B4CEF1E1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">verification of personal identification of
persons outside the United States.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD7A447B35ACC48398C74A121401F77B9"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Listing of
acceptable documents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue and maintain an updated public
listing, compiled in consultation with the Secretary of State, and including
sample facsimiles, of all acceptable Federal documents that satisfy the
requirements of paragraph (3)(A).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3DF269FDF2CA4D209233787D00AD38FB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Establishment of
personal identity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
274C(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324c(a)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD830CC0026CD4818850CF7913D4E919E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (5), by striking
<quote>or</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE24B2FD1F75C4CD1A4F920661DDA9E97"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (6), by striking the period at
the end and inserting a comma and <quote>or</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBB161982660B43B8911989DA9893A097"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (6) the
following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9EC86F4066BA4DCE00016FD0E6EB9787" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H37B63FF9A11C4CE19CAC00A94CBE1600"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to use to establish personal identity,
before any agent of the Federal Government, or before any agency of the Federal
Government or of a State or any political subdivision therein, a travel or
identification document issued by a foreign government that is not accepted by
the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish personal identity for purposes
of admission to the United States at a port of entry, except—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC2F1FD47EC5944E2823305B7F740F27B"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a person who is not a
citizen of the United States—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id128A2666BBCD4B78A79955E098DC8354"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the person simultaneously presents valid
verifiable documentation of lawful presence in the United States issued by an
agency of the Federal Government;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id37E3B5A286364D768F9BF29B2D08C6BD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the person is reporting a violation of law
or seeking government assistance in an emergency; or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7B6D989BC7B64EA991F947B364DD69DD"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such use is expressly permitted by Federal
law.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD70872C09D454A2EB409C7A54947C338" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>442.</enum><header>Machine-readable
tamper-resistant immigration documents</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id13030F254A6541318E253E7A72430DA7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 303 of the
Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 (8 U.S.C. 1732) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H28753D3C45FD41CFAB88C4E2C428B086"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the heading, by striking
<quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">entry and exit
documents</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">travel, entry, and evidence of status
documents</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD0A4453B03484B04BD6997A3B000AC69"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(1)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H387547D611A0415C85452D24BFDA787C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Not later than October
26, 2004, the Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>The Secretary of
Homeland Security</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7D4B3635E096443BACEF942D0307932"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>visas and</quote> each
place it appears and inserting <quote>visas, evidence of status,
and</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5D666F25FBA749A2BA2179B5973771D5"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (d) and inserting
the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H24C450BF9E8C43519BCB7B6C59001936" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1EE060B95E0B43D2979FB5FF377FE171"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Other
documents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than
October 26, 2007, every document, other than an interim document, issued by the
Secretary of Homeland Security, which may be used as evidence of immigrant,
nonimmigrant, parole, asylee, or refugee status, shall be machine-readable,
tamper-resistant, and incorporate a biometric identifier to allow the Secretary
of Homeland Security to electronically verify the identity and status of the
alien.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4BE0434B34604766B23FA42E14A68E00"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Funding</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8CC04689D8834660999F2076C437FA22"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this
section, including reimbursements to international and domestic standards
organizations.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8AD83FA610D74FC28338FEBE964C4219"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Fee</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">During any fiscal year for which
appropriations sufficient to issue documents described in subsection (d) are
not made pursuant to law, the Secretary of Homeland Security is authorized to
implement and collect a fee sufficient to cover the direct cost of issuance of
such document from the alien to whom the document will be issued.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H245291633EA648248F9C3CAD67262658"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The fee described in paragraph (2) may not
be levied against nationals of a foreign country if the Secretary of Homeland
has determined that the total estimated population of such country who are
unlawfully present in the United States does not exceed 3,000
aliens.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4290AC8042A7479A817F53532BA0D1C5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical
amendment</header><text>The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Enhanced
Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–173; 116
Stat. 543) is amended by striking the item relating to section 303 and
inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFE13B1C1393C42BC96356EA0F0EF6E20" style="OLC">
<toc>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 303. Machine-readable,
tamper-resistant travel, entry, and evidence of status
documents.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="HD6DC0D9A88924218BF662C66E5829178" style="OLC"><enum>F</enum><header>Limitations on Illegal Alien Collection of
Social Security</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H16E46FC0889D445E00EDD3C80011F500" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>451.</enum><header>Exclusion of
unauthorized employment from employment upon which creditable wages may be
based</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 210(a)(19) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 410(a)(19)) is amended by inserting:
<quote>(except that any such service shall not include work performed by an
alien while employed in the United States for any period during which the alien
is not authorized to be employed)</quote> after <quote>may be</quote>.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H357B9952337D4828BD7109621DDDC718" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>452.</enum><header>Exclusion of
unauthorized functions and services from trade or business from which
creditable self-employment income may be derived</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 211(c) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 411(c)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H32CF832CE1814016ABCF26B7AA08EDFA" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE1340C16532745D5ABAB80FA70E9076E"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The performance of a function or service in
the United States by an alien during any period for which the alien is not
authorized to perform such function or service in the United
States.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H61198C5769734592B71DE322C9D857D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>453.</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The amendments made by
this subtitle shall apply with respect to wages earned, and self-employment
income derived on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Notwithstanding section 215(f)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
415(f)(1)), as soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act,
the Commissioner of Social Security shall recompute all primary insurance
amounts to the extent necessary to carry out such amendments. Such amendments
shall affect benefits payable only for months after the date of the enactment
of this Act.</text>
</section></subtitle><subtitle id="id3C15515E561C498B927AEF951D4262C7"><enum>G</enum><header>Effective date;
authorization of appropriations</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDFB1607D89004E399204F1998834D398" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>461.</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Except as otherwise
specially provided in this Act, the provisions of this title shall take effect
not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA5C6ABA10ED14A31B7C5BBDD224C495" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>462.</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In addition to
amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated, there are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2007
through 2011 to carry out this title.</text>
</section></subtitle><enum>V</enum><header>Penalties and Enforcement </header>
<subtitle commented="no" id="H20148BD877944B64BF4164227F17B134" style="OLC"><enum>A</enum><header>Criminal and Civil Penalties</header>
<section id="ID2C5A46D2115D4E2EB2DDFEA6F19A5C23"><enum>501.</enum><header>Alien
smuggling and related offenses</header>
<subsection id="IDDB282FAB5E024F16B244864521ECAE44"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text>Section 274 of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1324)
is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Immigration and Nationality Act" id="ID282D041A577A497BBFD472FE93554956" style="OLC">
<section id="IDEA9F3D8980C34CD890A016E11B4FBCEA"><enum>274.</enum><header>Alien
smuggling and related offenses</header>
<subsection id="id372BDF8C4DA64ED9ABA2E8A74E6AC701"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Criminal
offenses and penalties</header>
<paragraph id="IDA04B0056B13C4D3A8C6A8F3A637822C4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Prohibited
activities</header><text>Whoever—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID65CB135173F2450C942F854EB38677C7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>assists,
encourages, directs, or induces a person to come to or enter the United States,
or to attempt to come to or enter the United States, knowing or in reckless
disregard of the fact that such person is an alien who lacks lawful authority
to come to or enter the United States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDE9257E6FEFCF4D959DBD39199F1141CA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>assists,
encourages, directs, or induces a person to come to or enter the United States
at a place other than a designated port of entry or place other than as
designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security, regardless of whether such
person has official permission or lawful authority to be in the United States,
knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that such person is an
alien;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDD04B401382944430B8E740D7F8572F04"><enum>(C)</enum><text>assists,
encourages, directs, or induces a person to reside in or remain in the United
States, or to attempt to reside in or remain in the United States, knowing or
in reckless disregard of the fact that such person is an alien who lacks lawful
authority to reside in or remain in the United States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDF893BB4BDABC44978C376813F8CEC091"><enum>(D)</enum><text>transports or
moves a person in the United States, knowing or in reckless disregard of the
fact that such person is an alien who lacks lawful authority to enter or be in
the United States, where the transportation or movement will aid or further in
any manner the person’s illegal entry into or illegal presence in the United
States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDFD0398570EE3440DB7759A2861F0DCDC"><enum>(E)</enum><text>harbors,
conceals, or shields from detection a person in the United States knowing or in
reckless disregard of the fact that such person is an alien who lacks lawful
authority to be in the United States;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0442363EEF1443539A2EC9B0BA51ACA4"><enum>(F)</enum><text>transports,
moves, harbors, conceals, or shields from detection a person outside of the
United States knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that such person is
an alien in unlawful transit from one country to another or on the high seas,
under circumstances in which the person is in fact seeking to enter the United
States without official permission or lawful authority; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDC1CFD3385ABF4DC495DF43ADC723B24F"><enum>(G)</enum><text>conspires or
attempts to commit any of the preceding acts,</text>
</subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">shall be
punished as provided in paragraph (2), regardless of any official action which
may later be taken with respect to such alien.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph id="ID7F181C2CF6E8411891815F090C80039B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Criminal
penalties</header><text>A person who violates the provisions of paragraph (1)
shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDE685418950CD479F9256CEAFC5980735"><enum>(A)</enum><text>except as
provided in subparagraphs (D) through (H), in the case where the offense was
not committed for commercial advantage, profit, or private financial gain, be
imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or fined under title 18, United States
Code, or both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3419F1A7D839416DB6FF97322DDCEF34"><enum>(B)</enum><text>except as
provided in subparagraphs (C) through (H), where the offense was committed for
commercial advantage, profit, or private financial gain—</text>
<clause id="ID5EADFEC989224F0A93E4A0FF1A083C66"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the case of a
first violation of this subparagraph, be imprisoned for not more than 20 years,
or fined under title 18, United States Code, or both; and</text>
</clause><clause id="ID1F4D4D34132B475EB7F52D5CB936C42D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for any
subsequent violation, be imprisoned for not less than 3 years nor more than 20
years, or fined under title 18, United States Code, or both;</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID3D186E8B5A8B48E88106AFCEA296BEF7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in the case where
the offense was committed for commercial advantage, profit, or private
financial gain and involved 2 or more aliens other than the offender, be
imprisoned for not less than 3 nor more than 20 years, or fined under title 18,
United States Code, or both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDA672300189744A02B9A212FC2690B1EF"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in the case where
the offense furthers or aids the commission of any other offense against the
United States or any State, which offense is punishable by imprisonment for
more than 1 year, be imprisoned for not less than 5 nor more than 20 years, or
fined under title 18, United States Code, or both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDFE647F6DB2004A61B6991B138F43F652"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in the case where
any participant in the offense created a substantial risk of death or serious
bodily injury to another person, including—</text>
<clause id="ID5E92AFC41A3548C0BAD9D67E97742B31"><enum>(i)</enum><text>transporting a
person in an engine compartment, storage compartment, or other confined
space;</text>
</clause><clause id="IDFEB22D9396FF4C1EA5C12EC1F7C2C2EE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>transporting a
person at an excessive speed or in excess of the rated capacity of the means of
transportation; or</text>
</clause><clause id="IDEE7C86190D2C422B8F16AA95037310AD"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>transporting or
harboring a person in a crowded, dangerous, or inhumane manner,</text>
</clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">be
imprisoned not less than 5 nor more than 20 years, or fined under title 18,
United States Code, or both;</continuation-text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID688A7A086ED9442D8F8E251A10D8FAF9"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in the case where
the offense caused serious bodily injury (as defined in section 1365 of title
18, United States Code, including any conduct that would violate sections 2241
or 2242 of title 18, United States Code, if the conduct occurred in the special
maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States) to any person, be
imprisoned for not less than 7 nor more than 30 years, or fined under title 18,
United States Code, or both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDEFFB330EF2C9490AA1C80D915DABC84B"><enum>(G)</enum><text>in the case where
the offense involved an alien who the offender knew or had reason to believe
was an alien—</text>
<clause id="ID929990D4C0404B769F015DAA8A9CF44A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>engaged in
terrorist activity (as defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)); or</text>
</clause><clause id="ID2323E1DBF5764005986C38A9C5BA5545"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>intending to
engage in such terrorist activity,</text>
</clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">be
imprisoned for not less than 10 nor more than 30 years, or fined under title
18, United States Code, or both; and</continuation-text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID574EBDBD45FD4593A59368A84312D836"><enum>(H)</enum><text>in the case where
the offense caused or resulted in the death of any person, be punished by death
or imprisoned for not less than 10 years, or any term of years, or for life, or
fined under title 18, United States Code, or both.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDF5BB95D671144C92B5D2AAE727517A0F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Extraterritorial
jurisdiction</header><text>There is extraterritorial Federal jurisdiction over
the offenses described in this subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID104923D680324A46BBF22994AEE4EE80"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Employment of
Unauthorized Aliens</header>
<paragraph id="IDFD7DF731EAFF4A5BA50A4382D22065E2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Any person who, during any 12-month period, knowingly
hires for employment at least 10 individuals with actual knowledge that the
individuals are aliens described in paragraph (2), shall be fined under title
18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID78746309F58B42049D3AA1F6F0897535"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Alien
described</header><text>A alien described in this paragraph is an alien
who—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID7DE991D01C664DB8A38B228206FCB4C2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is an
unauthorized alien (as defined in section 274A(h)(3)); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8B9B57AFF67F4E6E8047B31911A1BF96"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has been brought
into the United States in violation of subsection (a).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID0364F3184CE74A478A4B3E2EE71C4726"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Seizure and
Forfeiture</header>
<paragraph id="ID6DACEF1EEDFE45B2A84418481A5B2EE5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Any property, real or personal, that has been used to
commit or facilitate the commission of a violation of this section, the gross
proceeds of such violation, and any property traceable to such property or
proceeds, shall be subject to forfeiture.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDF85C725C0B1440A0A97236201391CC73"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Applicable
procedures</header><text>Seizures and forfeitures under this subsection shall
be governed by the provisions of chapter 46 of title 18, United States Code,
relating to civil forfeitures, including section 981(d) of such title, except
that such duties as are imposed upon the Secretary of the Treasury under the
customs laws described in that section shall be performed by such officers,
agents, and other persons as may be designated for that purpose by the
Secretary of Homeland Security.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID7AB07658A7684F259E9209EF8DD8677F"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authority to
Arrest</header><text>No officer or person shall have authority to make any
arrests for a violation of any provision of this section except officers and
employees designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security, either individually
or as a member of a class, and all other officers whose duty it is to enforce
criminal laws.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID4D528EB9AEC94BA88C564EFDC11772E9"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Admissibility
of Evidence</header>
<paragraph id="ID4AA8440582E649089C69BF1D0285AB77"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Prima facie
evidence in determinations of violations</header><text>Notwithstanding any
provision of the Federal Rules of Evidence, in determining whether a violation
of subsection (a) has occurred, any of the following shall be prima facie
evidence that an alien involved in the violation lacks lawful authority to come
to, enter, reside, remain, or be in the United States or that such alien had
come to, entered, resided, remained or been present in the United States in
violation of law:</text>
<subparagraph id="IDCA99490DE7354F1AB3BB77225CA7685E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Any order,
finding, or determination concerning the alien’s status or lack thereof made by
a federal judge or administrative adjudicator (including an immigration judge
or an immigration officer) during any judicial or administrative proceeding
authorized under the immigration laws or regulations prescribed
thereunder.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6E01FA183E7B485C91AA1DD3C65BB516"><enum>(B)</enum><text>An official
record of the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Justice, or the
Department of State concerning the alien’s status or lack thereof.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2027C0C7479747BDA699D4C7A8225DCD"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Testimony by an
immigration officer having personal knowledge of the facts concerning the
alien’s status or lack thereof.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID49755249C78248BAA7CE5F1642457084"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Videotaped
testimony</header><text>Notwithstanding any provision of the Federal Rules of
Evidence, the videotaped (or otherwise audiovisually preserved) deposition of a
witness to a violation of subsection (a) who has been deported or otherwise
expelled from the United States, or is otherwise unavailable to testify, may be
admitted into evidence in an action brought for that violation if the witness
was available for cross examination at the deposition and the deposition
otherwise complies with the Federal Rules of Evidence.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID6E0C1F96D3D844D793CE4A528EBD52FE"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>For
purposes of this section:</text>
<paragraph id="ID70827C84B0124589842CDF6C7DF6993C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The term
<term>lawful authority</term> means permission, authorization, or license that
is expressly provided for in the immigration laws of the United States or the
regulations prescribed thereunder. Such term does not include any such
authority secured by fraud or otherwise obtained in violation of law, nor does
it include authority that has been sought but not approved. No alien shall be
deemed to have lawful authority to come to, enter, reside, remain, or be in the
United States if such coming to, entry, residence, remaining, or presence was,
is, or would be in violation of law.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5642A0F222734F8985E1D7DCD507A56E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The term
<term>unlawful transit</term> means travel, movement, or temporary presence
that violates the laws of any country in which the alien is present, or any
country from which or to which the alien is traveling or
moving.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="ID878CECF85AFD474B93F7636D86D6BCC2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical
Amendment</header><text>The item relating to section 274 in the table of
contents of such Act is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE1CD067264744D8CBBECCD008B9F2FC6" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 274. Alien smuggling and related
offenses.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFACE7CA334D14C07B35CE5651600C43" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>502.</enum><header>Evasion of
inspection or violation of arrival, reporting, entry, or clearance
requirements</header>
<subsection id="idF38049F1E4904C359FB2E914B0E4F811"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Prohibition</header>
<paragraph id="id3B313944CB8B4A4CB5A745899920BDC7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Chapter 27 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end a new section as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id34F683733C2C41D2B270EE621F66905F" style="USC">
<section id="id9F285AACB9FF40F4B9AE2F83088546F7"><enum>554.</enum><header>Evasion of
inspection or during violation of arrival, reporting, entry, or clearance
requirements</header>
<subsection id="id07F099824B304A909B23437CEF24A3B3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text>A
person shall be punished as described in subsection (b) if such person—</text>
<paragraph id="id4572D6186F394CE48ED13A3CB197E398"><enum>(1)</enum><text>attempts to elude
or eludes customs, immigration, or agriculture inspection or fails to stop at
the command of an officer or employee of the United States charged with
enforcing the immigration, customs, or other laws of the United States at a
port of entry or customs or immigration checkpoint; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id78E2A15D5293465E8CD87109FCAB5766"><enum>(2)</enum><text>intentionally
violates an arrival, reporting, entry, or clearance requirement of—</text>
<subparagraph id="id62FBDA8B67C44DECA887D5F382CFDD35"><enum>(A)</enum><text>section 107 of
the Federal Plant Pest Act (7 U.S.C. 105ff);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id991766E5886544FDB9A40F35BD56913F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>section 10 of the
Act of August 20, 1912 (7 U.S.C. 164(a));</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBF20139531944FBBBD069091F312147D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>section 7 of the
Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974 (7 U.S.C. 2806);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id70AA6B1AE7B74811823B0751229F1AAE"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the Agriculture
and Food Act of 1981 (Public Law 97–98; 95 Stat. 1213);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id13103153689144419BBF74AE0DBDE588"><enum>(E)</enum><text>section 431, 433,
434, or 459 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1431, 1433, 1434, and
1459);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE242EC83B057488E9DC01B73CB6BB5FB"><enum>(F)</enum><text>section 10 of the
Act of August 20, 1890 (21 U.S.C. 105);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE997AD18D4674001B5B2ED1BC150ACF4"><enum>(G)</enum><text>section 2 of the
Act of February 2, 1903 (21 U.S.C. 111);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id83B62EE3D4B24EAA8E34844BF4821F76"><enum>(H)</enum><text>section 4197 of
the Revised Statutes (46 U.S.C. App. 91); or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBC98C0C9D93D41CB8882FF00CB008783"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id55035D51D98C4B44A9759AF714538F62"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Penalties</header><text>A
person who commits an offense described in subsection (a) shall be—</text>
<paragraph id="idAC5DB1C3DCC04F14A6ACA76EBE40B6DB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>fined under this
title;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id2EB581F1B4CE491AA5ADE42CA16379AC"><enum>(2)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id34B78DFAC07B448CA2FCE1E3F61B01F6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>imprisoned for not more
than 5 years, or both;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC47E498022214F3FB270AB1453C0D7BB" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>imprisoned for not more than 10 years,
or both, if in commission of this violation, attempts to inflict or inflicts
bodily injury (as defined in section 1365(g) of this title); or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAC90A2D3EDE348BFB38FF67DBAD8C662" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>imprisoned for any term of years or
for life, or both, if death results, and may be sentenced to death; or</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id98DF98D51C584ABAA5922344D669E36B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>both fined and
imprisoned under this subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4087F22C0B20485DBEFABCF8418C569F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conspiracy</header><text>If
2 or more persons conspire to commit an offense described in subsection (a),
and 1 or more of such persons do any act to effect the object of the
conspiracy, each shall be punishable as a principal, except that the sentence
of death may not be imposed.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="id04E5E99BE657402C953182DEB6B94360"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Prima facie
evidence</header><text>For the purposes of seizure and forfeiture under
applicable law, in the case of use of a vehicle or other conveyance in the
commission of this offense, or in the case of disregarding or disobeying the
lawful authority or command of any officer or employee of the United States
under section 111(b) of this title, such conduct shall constitute prima facie
evidence of smuggling aliens or
merchandise.</text>
</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idC21924B53D9E4BD78CA4C97A62FA38CB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming
amendment</header><text>The table of sections for chapter 27 of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end:</text>
<quoted-block id="id7d20de24-b941-4d25-9ab6-b230085cc0e9" style="USC">
<toc>
<toc-entry idref="id9F285AACB9FF40F4B9AE2F83088546F7" level="section">554. Evasion of inspection or during violation of arrival,
reporting, entry, or clearance
requirements.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id5DF23693CAFF48C3A073768E2868DC71"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Failure To obey
border enforcement officers</header><text>Section 111 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (b) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAFB47647C31642AFA8D76BB1D125A581" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id42FECDD2320740108B561FE3AF4E74D7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Failure To obey
lawful orders of border enforcement officers</header><text>Whoever willfully
disregards or disobeys the lawful authority or commend of any officer or
employee of the United States charged with enforcing the immigration, customs,
or other laws of the United States while engaged in, or on account of, the
performance of official duties shall be fined under this title or imprisoned
for not more than 5 years, or
both.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5E9EABA0ADEF4B6686EA81B7BC003F65" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>503.</enum><header>Improper entry by,
or presence of, aliens</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE69540A8830649189098DBB0F062592A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 275 of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1325) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID19AA55F3A97A49D08B507694FF466389"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the section
heading, by inserting <quote><header-in-text>unlawful
presence</header-in-text>;</quote> after <quote><header-in-text>improper time
or place;</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDA981CB9F91B745ECA2CB5C6FDBB1191A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID2F05FEA29CFB49918AED47C78A021137"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Any alien</quote> and inserting <quote>Except as provided in subsection
(b), any alien</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID30CA50D67B9F46C49F9744533ED5F234"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>or</quote> before (3);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDC97C3D4BFA564403BE2DD12F4FF7A6D8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting
after <quote>concealment of a material fact,</quote> the following: <quote>or
(4) is otherwise present in the United States in violation of the immigration
laws or the regulations prescribed thereunder,</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDD3E5F5CE23F34A30A89F4F706548295D"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>6 months</quote> and inserting <quote>one year</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID778F42782AB443969C55B6C8553BB25C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending
subsection (c) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block id="ID8532141EF08C4BC4B9AF6676A85D1E2D" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID171895926F6541A7B5FE303BE711C5B3"><enum>(c)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="IDE93F2088D2D34E31A2D022BE6ADCEFDC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Whoever—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID112E31ACF57B4F73904AD0EDF695618F" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>knowingly enters into a marriage for
the purpose of evading any provision of the immigration laws; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID94A82B69D05248B99AC4188CCE4455CA" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>knowingly misrepresents the existence
or circumstances of a marriage—</text>
<clause id="ID0D592622ED4442D99BAC7B3B6216A2FA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in an application or document
arising under or authorized by the immigration laws of the United States or the
regulations prescribed thereunder, or</text>
</clause><clause id="ID50BDBF18F2E7458F8FF77D4B3A661FF4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>during any immigration proceeding
conducted by an administrative adjudicator (including an immigration officer or
examiner, a consular officer, an immigration judge, or a member of the Board of
Immigration Appeals);</text>
</clause></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">shall be
fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned not more than 10 years,
or both.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph id="ID09C32A8761CD42CE8DB8C77831D894AD" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Whoever—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID1D5306770CF5422DB6A29363566098D7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>knowingly enters into two or more
marriages for the purpose of evading any provision of the immigration laws;
or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID158E088C67914BACA7756786A7C67683"><enum>(B)</enum><text>knowingly arranges, supports, or
facilitates two or more marriages designed or intended to evade any provision
of the immigration laws;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">shall be
fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not less than 2 years nor
more than 20 years, or both.</continuation-text><paragraph id="ID43E097815A5D4B3BA66BD8C2BD6B2290" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>An offense under this subsection
continues until the fraudulent nature of the marriage or marriages is
discovered by an immigration officer.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDB5D73F71237E4A8385E22C25327C3372" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>For purposes of this section, the
term <term>proceeding</term> includes an adjudication, interview, hearing, or
review.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block></after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDC1D5CC3D37FE4808B1B30808DE1ABD75"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection
(d)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID33F0721B825B4C6BAC2C48E5150D0C5C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>5 years</quote> and inserting <quote>10 years</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6B1ECD010B9E4B4AA28E25F2768144BC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following: <quote>An offense under this subsection continues until the
fraudulent nature of the commercial enterprise is discovered by an immigration
officer.</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDF32D50399DDC4F2EA452F586A191BDCB"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following new subsections:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3AC3DC83FB9E4DA6ABA3E763C83BC58B" style="OLC">
<subsection id="IDC0F41F2D8DE64157A5E4422EA3227766"><enum>(e)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="ID302326FE5AA44B12B2F28F2C7EB741B5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Any alien described in
paragraph (2)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID451B6C53B4874130BFBB544B37104F8D" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>shall be fined under title 18, United
States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both, if the offense
described in such paragraph was committed subsequent to a conviction or
convictions for commission of three or more misdemeanors involving drugs,
crimes against the person, or both, or a felony;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID9998274CD644421595005A9AE45F56CB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>whose violation
was subsequent to conviction for a felony for which the alien received a
sentence of 30 months or more, shall be fined under title 18, United States
Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1DB5C57C26D6495AA5F198886562E91C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>whose violation
was subsequent to conviction for a felony for which the alien received a
sentence of 60 months or more, shall be fined under title 18, United States
Code, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDA72CDCFED80E473A8B5ABB0B7C509DE3" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>An alien described in this paragraph
is an alien who—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDB5DEB470E9E342CCA642F6E5E2BB7E11"><enum>(A)</enum><text>enters or attempts to enter the United
States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration
officers;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4319F4A40C7C4F8597D4135D16CFAA61"><enum>(B)</enum><text>eludes examination or inspection by
immigration officers;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDDF5AF161C08341629A2CDC67D4D5F7E2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>attempts to enter or obtains entry to
the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the
willful concealment of a material fact; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDFBDB351429FC41A8BAC590482FAD4344"><enum>(D)</enum><text>is otherwise present in the United
States in violation of the immigration laws or the regulations prescribed
thereunder.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID78D9F656FD704658BD1C0DD6C100FA54" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The prior convictions in subparagraph
(A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) are elements of those crimes and the
penalties in those subparagraphs shall apply only in cases in which the
conviction (or convictions) that form the basis for the additional penalty are
alleged in the indictment or information and are proven beyond a reasonable
doubt at trial or admitted by the defendant in pleading guilty. Any admissible
evidence may be used to show that the prior conviction is a qualifying crime,
and the criminal trial for a violation of this section shall not be
bifurcated.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID68F71A445FD5474FBCD0FD28CBEE745E" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>An offense under subsection (a) or
paragraph (1) of this subsection continues until the alien is discovered within
the United States by immigration officers.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7898DB5E3E074F34A56B99C9F650F554"><enum>(f)</enum><text>For purposes of
this section, the term <term>attempts to enter</term> refers to the general
intent of the alien to enter the United States and does not refer to the intent
of the alien to violate the
law.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H603FA465D6204903B31E61CEDC08159"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Rule of
construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in the
amendment made by subsection (a) may be construed to limit the authority of any
State or political subdivision therein to enforce criminal trespass laws
against aliens whom a law enforcement agency has verified to be present in the
United States in violation of this Act or the Immigration and Nationality Act
(8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3BAD78ECBEAD4FAA834A44F8CFDC507A"><enum>504.</enum><header>Fees and
Employer Compliance Fund</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC1E28E70642443E3AB50911527F013FA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Equal Access to
Justice Fees</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 286 of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1356) is amended by adding at the
end the following new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id545A097943BC4B5AB285DB1AA07886C5" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID48005ae695bb4254b5e16c2aa6933b03"><enum>(w)</enum><header>Fees and
costs</header><text>The provisions of section 2412, title 28, United States
Code, shall not apply to civil actions arising under or related to the
immigration laws, including any action under—</text>
<paragraph id="idF239CCF212414265820FA5935161425B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>any provision of
title 5, United States Code;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id116A90E722A8437691BBEE33471732D3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>any application
for a writ of habeas corpus under section 2241 of title 28, United States Code,
or any other habeas corpus provision; or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id6B16361809594321B86400BEA3C5A616"><enum>(3)</enum><text>any action under
section 1361 or 1651 of title 28, United States Code, that involves or is
related to the enforcement or administration of the immigration laws with
respect to any person or
entity.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="IDb89e30b9ae3546e083684cd39f9651da"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Employer
compliance fund</header>
<paragraph id="ID21d9fefceede4134b81305164d0226ca"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Section
286 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1356), as amended by
subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEFCC9ED1E4054852B77D190443A153CF" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID664c83657b1548a1af35b7f62fd4365a"><enum>(x)</enum><header>Employer
Compliance Fund</header>
<paragraph id="ID393ec6a636024db2900fb967dcecf1a9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>There is established in the general fund of the Treasury,
a separate account which shall be known as the <quote>Employer Compliance
Fund</quote> (referred to in this subsection as the <quote>Fund</quote>)</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID01cdd4a05f364fd69ad84c1f7bd476ce"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Deposits</header><text>There
shall be deposited as offsetting receipts into the Fund all monetary penalties
collected by the Secretary of Homeland Security under section 274A.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDf6caef4ef00f476d82e50cbad7201f6c"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Use of
funds</header><text>Amounts deposited into the Fund shall be used by the
Secretary of Homeland Security for the purposes of enhancing employer
compliance with section 274A, compliance training, and outreach.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id698EAFB327F84A37B67B43A7F1F74784"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Availability of
funds</header><text>Amounts deposited into the Fund shall remain available
until expended and shall be refunded out of the Fund by the Secretary of the
Treasury, at least on a quarterly basis, to the Secretary of Homeland
Security.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDfe230b0b44b14445bb697351051d00b1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming
amendment</header><text>Section 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1324a), as amended by section 431(b), is further amended by adding at
the end the following new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE42B6165023445098BF2C2EB7E540703" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4937de8a44b549b39cd7dccec8d2ea60"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Deposits of
amounts received</header><text>Amounts collected under this section shall be
deposited by the Secretary of Homeland Security into the Employer Compliance
Fund established under section
286(x).</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB743A349DD544A3DB1DEECBD67632095" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>505.</enum><header>Reentry of removed
alien</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF35F55B686704371AC1D0E2372C2C436"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 276 of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1326) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID89CE1B4B422E492EB13D32012A7C0F8F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID201948650AD14E1D8AFD9F6C37414C17"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2),
by striking all that follows <quote>United States</quote> the first place it
appears and inserting a comma;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDAB24D1481552475DB26ECEEE0913266E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the matter
following paragraph (2), by striking <quote>imprisoned not more than 2
years,</quote> and inserting <quote>imprisoned for a term of not less than 1
year and not more than 2 years,</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID91EF2AFF51FE4419808102111B550D39"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following: <quote>It shall be an affirmative defense to an offense
under this subsection that (A) prior to an alien’s reembarkation at a place
outside the United States or an alien’s application for admission from foreign
contiguous territory, the Secretary of Homeland Security has expressly
consented to the alien’s reapplying for admission; or (B) with respect to an
alien previously denied admission and removed, such alien was not required to
obtain such advance consent under this Act or any prior Act.</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID327E6EA0833D4C4AA503D9F1FFC50319"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDBEC57439E4D649B68C5B5C634E0BE383"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1),
by striking <quote>imprisoned not more than 10 years,</quote> and insert
<quote>imprisoned for a term of not less than 5 years and not more than 10
years,</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID67D3F5A5D6B843648CB570F23F4A2ECD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2),
by striking <quote>imprisoned not more than 20 years,</quote> and insert
<quote>imprisoned for a term of not less than 10 years and not more than 20
years,</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDB68843F1CD4F4B1985A2A447E73E1AA5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3),
by striking <quote>. or</quote> and inserting <quote>; or</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6D24D205CDAE4A84801AD80EE8D5F8EB"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (4),
by striking <quote>imprisoned for not more than 10 years,</quote> and insert
<quote>imprisoned for a term of not less than 5 years and not more than 10
years,</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDB89BD6AC4A9E4FD1985219B0F58D42A7"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following: <quote>The prior convictions in paragraphs (1) and (2) are
elements of enhanced crimes and the penalties under such paragraphs shall apply
only where the conviction (or convictions) that form the basis for the
additional penalty are alleged in the indictment or information and are proven
beyond a reasonable doubt at trial or admitted by the defendant in pleading
guilty. Any admissible evidence may be used to show that the prior conviction
is a qualifying crime and the criminal trial for a violation of either such
paragraph shall not be bifurcated.</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID8ABDBA0126404344966A899E00E5D217"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsections
(b)(3), (b)(4), and (c), by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> and
inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote> each place it
appears;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID98420033593D4650933BC0500F67D7C8"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection
(c)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H99641C1AC533426D901972A60054DBB"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>(as in effect before
the effective date of the amendments made by section 305 of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (division C of
Public Law 104–208; 110 Stat. 3009–597)), or removed under section
241(a)(4),</quote> after <quote>242(h)(2)</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAFDF86F18D6645F6BD69D2AAF4A7BEA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>(unless the Attorney
General has expressly consented to such alien’s reentry)</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4AF9D9C20FA4410BB1E2FE84A2E58263"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>or removal</quote>
after <quote>time of deportation</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC8EA4EDA78074139B39C6F7C11EE4EF7"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>or removed</quote>
after <quote>reentry of deported</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H322B4FD54B8E4C9FAA848C370239C546"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4E114A9827D24556BBBC05F7D68906D7"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the matter before paragraph (1), by
striking <quote>deportation order</quote> and inserting <quote>deportation or
removal order</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAEBAE748271049F5A69EDCC1B2847363"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>or
removal</quote> after <quote>deportation</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDBF8CC7DA180D44D7AC9F43F585C9123B"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA0FA1E0EF4B54AE2B49F2DB51EBE60E7" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID29BA10727819421D9990BC4E541CD6D4"><enum>(e)</enum><text>For purposes of
this section, the term <term>attempts to enter</term> refers to the general
intent of the alien to enter the United States and does not refer to the intent
of the alien to violate the
law.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H513453B3B6D345F59B0952A853CD7894"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective
Date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and
shall apply to criminal proceedings involving aliens who enter, attempt to
enter, or are found in the United States, after such date.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0EEFC053AE6C41B08474A49524380000" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>506.</enum><header>Civil and criminal
penalties for document fraud, benefit fraud, and false claims of
citizenship</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC6165517554F45D9840048EFF7DEEBCB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Civil penalties
for document fraud</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
274C(d)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324c(d)(3)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H10AD053F103E43639CF03DD9378DA9BC"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking
<quote>$250 and not more than $2,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$500 and not
more than $4,000</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB0B173F7FA7041BA802192B104944BB6"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking
<quote>$2,000 and not more than $5,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$4,000 and
not more than $10,000</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF88DB304F25042D9B317D5CE864E8FB2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Fraud and False
Statements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 47 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H687DE86628B1421D8009AECA843541EF"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 1015, by striking <quote>not
more than 5 years</quote> and inserting <quote>not more than 10 years</quote>;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H24AFAFFA7D8D48FC98904E6B06309FBB"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 1028(b)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBF068E5C55C24BECB7F112B543F1608B"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>15
years</quote> and inserting <quote>20 years</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H804B3D3A890F4410BE651CBF1FF936CB"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>5
years</quote> and inserting <quote>6 years</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9A880F36E1A049D79CAB4935692698CB"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>20
years</quote> and inserting <quote>25 years</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB770859CC011487EABA1A872001E00E3"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>one
year</quote> and inserting <quote>2 years</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF9C8414286364E92B94519D3BA2E2E72"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Document
fraud</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1546 of title
18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H732B0EC0EEB34228B4E0689DF62E003B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA805F38BE97A4F4BB91C5C6B59A8F4AA"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>not more than 25
years</quote> and inserting <quote>not less than 25 years</quote></text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H847901D8C472490EA4A7170056607CA0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>and if the terrorism
offense resulted in the death of any person, shall be punished by death or
imprisoned for life,</quote> after <quote>section 2331 of this
title)),</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1A532C4642F24691A3C404603692BBDF"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>20 years</quote> and
inserting <quote>imprisoned not more than 40 years</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H03BA6578D0E1428396305DED6347132E"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>10 years</quote> and
inserting <quote>imprisoned not more than 20 years</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF6854886DD044C2E99B97229CA4FDE56"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>15 years</quote> and
inserting <quote>imprisoned not more than 25 years</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7B9F7EB7D13C412FB05535A2E34E3500"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by striking <quote>5
years</quote> and inserting <quote>10 years</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4EED0F3440944D7D833456B10010B042"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Crimes of
Violence</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H99904427084241668F5D9C0059941F91"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title 18, United
States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 51 the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9E8FFEB07C4F494EAA847FA11D130087" style="USC">
<chapter commented="no" id="H20DC40E7D27A4D8B9F67823239E8C8D6"><enum>52</enum><header>Illegal
Aliens</header>
<toc>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec.</toc-entry>
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">1131. Enhanced penalties for
certain crimes committed by illegal aliens.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA932F66C9FAE44FF8D0594E4F2155957" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1131.</enum><header>Enhanced penalties
for certain crimes committed by illegal aliens</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEF2C79F493BD45858EB65394E78DE05E"><enum>(a)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien unlawfully present in the United
States, who commits, or conspires or attempts to commit, a crime of violence or
a drug trafficking crime (as such terms are defined in section 924), shall be
fined under this title and sentenced to not less than 5 years in prison.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDFACC2D4768B498AB818FC80A980FEB"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an alien who violates subsection (a) was
previously ordered removed under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1101 et seq.) on the grounds of having committed a crime, the alien shall be
sentenced to not less than 15 years in prison.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1A9757A65BE14785A76B279BD4364F8B"><enum>(c)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A sentence of imprisonment imposed under
this section shall run consecutively to any other sentence of imprisonment
imposed for any other
crime.</text>
</subsection></section></chapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H257251748A0C403000BB47E0B4DAA611"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical
amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of
chapters at the beginning of part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by inserting after the item relating to chapter 51 the following:</text>
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<multi-column-toc-entry bold="on" level="section"><toc-enum>“52.</toc-enum><level-header level="section">Illegal
aliens</level-header><target>1131”.</target>
</multi-column-toc-entry>
</toc>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H95C8F74E8219499195FE92B0CC4ED3B6" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>507.</enum><header>Rendering
inadmissible and deportable aliens participating in criminal street
gangs</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF2802043931D485690888CC0FE803C70"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Inadmissible</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(a)(2) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9F4DD02589454A499DA4529F961E1EFF" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H22F6B76E7D424E44A90027C29383D1A6"><enum>(J)</enum><header>Criminal street
gang participation</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H62F51A737AD4466BAB09C9F656904336"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien is
inadmissible if—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H89D4E8EB146E4DFEB09EEACE65A1AE9C"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has been removed under section
237(a)(2)(F); or</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H967A44345B434CB7B0A400B10077D4B7"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the consular officer or the Secretary of
Homeland Security knows, or has reasonable ground to believe that the
alien—</text>
<item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE353FB687DBE48B487985CF2B6FDDB14"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is a member of a criminal street gang and
has committed, conspired, or threatened to commit, or seeks to enter the United
States to engage solely, principally, or incidentally in, a gang crime or any
other unlawful activity; or</text>
</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H32880BB85CC642BEA6DA8D38C1219705"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is a member of a criminal street gang
designated under section 219A.</text>
</item></subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF6FC72F6DEC6488894AA5B9F19AF8ED6"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subparagraph:</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEBE49BD937374116ACAB6800003D2500"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Criminal street
gang</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>criminal
street gang</term> means an ongoing group, club organization or informal
association of 5 or more persons who engage, or have engaged within the past 5
years in a continuing series of 3 or more gang crimes (1 of which is a crime of
violence, as defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code).</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA95E61663EAD4A788E70A91E6C1EBEE5"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Gang
crime</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>gang
crime</term> means conduct constituting any Federal or State crime, punishable
by imprisonment for 1 year or more, in any of the following categories:</text>
<item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFD25E1E386F44D3A86A288F16DD7A9BA"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A crime of violence (as defined in section
16 of title 18, United States Code).</text>
</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8AD6D36D2A374D2490CDB5BA2C1F89AF"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A crime involving obstruction of justice,
tampering with or retaliating against a witness, victim, or informant, or
burglary.</text>
</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDC737CC761DB4092A5F2C057BF344470"><enum>(cc)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A crime involving the manufacturing,
importing, distributing, possessing with intent to distribute, or otherwise
dealing in a controlled substance or listed chemical (as those terms are
defined in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
802)).</text>
</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H694E2B0F5385487897409C1EECD9432F"><enum>(dd)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any conduct punishable under section 844 of
title 18, United States Code (relating to explosive materials), subsection (d),
(g)(1) (where the underlying conviction is a violent felony (as defined in
section 924(e)(2)(B) of such title) or is a serious drug offense (as defined in
section 924(e)(2)(A)), (i), (j), (k), (o), (p), (q), (u), or (x) of section 922
of such title (relating to unlawful acts), or subsection (b), (c), (g), (h),
(k), (l), (m), or (n) of section 924 of such title (relating to penalties),
section 930 of such title (relating to possession of firearms and dangerous
weapons in Federal facilities), section 931 of such title (relating to
purchase, ownership, or possession of body armor by violent felons), sections
1028 and 1029 of such title (relating to fraud and related activity in
connection with identification documents or access devices), section 1952 of
such title (relating to interstate and foreign travel or transportation in aid
of racketeering enterprises), section 1956 of such title (relating to the
laundering of monetary instruments), section 1957 of such title (relating to
engaging in monetary transactions in property derived from specified unlawful
activity), or sections 2312 through 2315 of such title (relating to interstate
transportation of stolen motor vehicles or stolen property).</text>
</item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H55252675EF3B4817B028D4E52BD49CF7"><enum>(ee)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any conduct punishable under section 274
(relating to bringing in and harboring certain aliens), section 277 (relating
to aiding or assisting certain aliens to enter the United States), or section
278 (relating to importation of alien for immoral purpose) of this
Act.</text>
</item></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD8FAF49857204557AD00C889977C078F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Deportable</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDF05475FDA494E1ABB3CB136768D602" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDDD9191193BC4050AFE8784732C173E"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Criminal street
gang participation</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3B78C1450C864B4CA0D714C838DCB46B"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>An alien is deportable if the alien—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3039185BB30346DD8230B37665CEECE6"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is a member of a criminal street gang and
is convicted of committing, or conspiring, threatening, or attempting to
commit, a gang crime; or</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBB4BCE847A394EA9B25538A700272F96"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is determined by the Secretary of Homeland
Security to be a member of a criminal street gang designated under section
219A.</text>
</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7CB194B15BAE4690A335FDC3E009632"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this subparagraph, the
terms <term>criminal street gang</term> and <term>gang crime</term> have the
meaning given such terms in section
212(a)(2)(J)(ii).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4A3ED0BD0838488C9271D8E414707BC9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Designation of
Criminal Street Gangs</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H753599A5F02A4AB09EC3200006CBAE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 2 of title II
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.) is amended by
adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD69E723232DD419B9B66007968D1AFFF" style="OLC">
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H475731C8908C46D1A5BA713C52351D4B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>219A.</enum><header>Designation of
criminal street gangs</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF29946B0585D47628D2D66AF1F5C841A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Designation</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9E4A2469EE76410C85F177A2508F254F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General
is authorized to designate a group or association as a criminal street gang in
accordance with this subsection if the Attorney General finds that the group or
association meets the criteria described in section 212(a)(2)(J)(ii)(I).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H638A7C06BE064C3991DCC3666382AFCB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Procedure</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD80FF9D41C734E3993E13DFAE973B444"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Notice</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEC60A2549B184FBC96BB31CB63F228BA"><enum>(i)</enum><header>To congressional
leaders</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Seven days before
making a designation under this subsection, the Attorney General shall, by
classified communication, notify the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House
of Representatives, the President pro tempore, Majority Leader, and Minority
Leader of the Senate, and the members of the relevant committees, in writing,
of the intent to designate a group or association under this subsection,
together with the findings made under paragraph (1) with respect to that group
or association, and the factual basis therefore.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF1D80EE3EA744C3EB0268EC5591400F1"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Publication in
Federal Register</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney
General shall publish the designation in the Federal Register 7 days after
providing the notification under clause (i).</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB3DDBEEF2500440CA0D0417C398B7822"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Effect of
designation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A designation
under this subsection shall take effect upon publication under subparagraph
(A)(ii).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1410CB9BCAD145D6AC8100803BF67E6C"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Record</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making a designation under this
subsection, the Attorney General shall create an administrative record.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H248457E1DC774CCF8BC100B99799A0B5"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Period of
designation</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2591E3E877984248A4774660C7ACD99D"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A designation under
this subsection shall be effective for all purposes until revoked under
paragraph (5) or (6) or set aside pursuant to subsection (b).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1EBE696C55B3403B00AF8000B6BDB08D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Review of
designation upon petition</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD8AF7B9680B54B9CA0B79EEF99E7F95F"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General
shall review the designation of a criminal street gang under the procedures set
forth in clauses (iii) and (iv) if the designated gang or association files a
petition for revocation within the petition period described in clause
(ii).</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H13202E2E88DC4D1C9E653012F8B96B6"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Petition
period</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of clause
(i)—</text>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H61E1CB1DFD8F4CC6AB9BE56273015625"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the designated gang or association has
not previously filed a petition for revocation under this subparagraph, the
petition period begins 2 years after the date on which the designation was
made; or</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE6BE33F6FB3E4CB9B42100D5F045D8F9"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the designated gang or association has
previously filed a petition for revocation under this subparagraph, the
petition period begins 2 years after the date of the determination made under
clause (iv) on that petition.</text>
</subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H53E32CA626624908939CB636A4CD268D"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any criminal street gang that submits a
petition for revocation under this subparagraph shall provide evidence in that
petition that the relevant circumstances described in paragraph (1) are
sufficiently different from the circumstances that were the basis for the
designation such that a revocation with respect to the gang is
warranted.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA87A347A65354E8AAB513D585226B66D"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Determination</header>
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H51A24296FD6C4B48ACD62F7F00594462"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180
days after receiving a petition for revocation submitted under this
subparagraph, the Attorney General shall make a determination as to such
revocation.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H83F9F7CB0D9243A2A365DE97E0A1C6B9"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Publication of
determination</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A determination
made by the Attorney General under this clause shall be published in the
Federal Register.</text>
</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9E20623F45FD4DB3815D0018D9B6EA4D"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any revocation by the Attorney General
shall be made in accordance with paragraph (6).</text>
</subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H922A2364D1CC4F9F8137ACB27598FD55"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Other review of
designation</header>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD5C185FA38264348B48981EEFB6058BE"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If in a 4-year period
no review has taken place under subparagraph (B), the Attorney General shall
review the designation of the criminal street gang in order to determine
whether such designation should be revoked pursuant to paragraph (6).</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3DF55D2CC7314D70961E3DC301104CAF"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a review does not take place pursuant to
subparagraph (B) in response to a petition for revocation that is filed in
accordance with that subparagraph, then the review shall be conducted pursuant
to procedures established by the Attorney General. The results of such review
and the applicable procedures shall not be reviewable in any court.</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H427D9F1AA30F40DB8F5100A851706DED"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Publication of
results of review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The
Attorney General shall publish any determination made pursuant to this
subparagraph in the Federal Register.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8070E6C5EAAF4A919BE2DE346E4753F"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Revocation based
on change in circumstances</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2C64B89C91764ED987CC6F9D68FAE5B9"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General
may revoke a designation made under paragraph (1) at any time, and shall revoke
a designation upon completion of a review conducted pursuant to subparagraphs
(b) and (c) of paragraph (4) if the Attorney General finds that—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4AAC3892D860488B83A6F2C28CF6D9B8"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the circumstances that were the basis for
the designation have changed in such a manner as to warrant revocation;
or</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFE172946F5CC45C68895CA4F945B74E7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the national security of the United States
warrants a revocation.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H02013A2670A9427198FFCB9B63BEC8BE"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Procedure</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The procedural requirements of paragraphs
(2) and (3) shall apply to a revocation under this paragraph. Any revocation
shall take effect on the date specified in the revocation or upon publication
in the Federal Register if no effective date is specified.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H086AA79BBB464F90A9F6C2D917DCA372"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Effect of
revocation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The revocation of
a designation under paragraph (5) shall not affect any action or proceeding
based on conduct committed prior to the effective date of such
revocation.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H06071236FC9E4F1B8E25924BB200B45F"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Use of
designation in hearing</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a
designation under this subsection has become effective under paragraph (2)(B),
an alien in a removal proceeding shall not be permitted to raise any question
concerning the validity of the issuance of such designation as a defense or an
objection at any hearing.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H33D0545E69304228B8857FC1E3313952"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Judicial Review
of Designation</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB5079E513F53424300F9C131E46340C1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 60
days after publication of the designation in the Federal Register, a group or
association designated as a criminal street gang may seek judicial review of
the designation in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4E180BD644F24BAF89597C5CCFEC239C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Basis of
review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Review under this
subsection shall be based solely upon the administrative record.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H424E41E7003B4A56BE93C589AE2396"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Scope of
review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The court shall hold
unlawful and set aside a designation the court finds to be—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H552E9F8DDAF54381A09C26325270284B"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of
discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDA6545AD79554C44B5F3A64EFC28AB18"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">contrary to constitutional right, power,
privilege, or immunity;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H00A36A2276BA4C7EAED9C7687F1CC785"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in excess of statutory jurisdiction,
authority, or limitation, or short of statutory right;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCD391C8870E14E9AB1AF150687A5B571"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">lacking substantial support in the
administrative record taken as a whole; or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBEA0078EAAC7461BBD5E5FB2EB98823F"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not in accord with the procedures required
by law.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6305BABA478E4A50B9DEA16F00058731"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Judicial review
invoked</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The pendency of an
action for judicial review of a designation shall not affect the application of
this section, unless the court issues a final order setting aside the
designation.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H983F9196BE0943A2A827FB5DA60715DE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Relevant
Committee Defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">As used in
this section, the term <term>relevant committees</term> means the Committee on
the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives.</text>
</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H954E90E8CF9A46B19EF483EB6F885477"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical
amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of
contents for the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) is
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 219 the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H288257653DF0452EB47985CE8CCB662E" style="traditional">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 219A. Designation of
criminal street
gangs.</toc-entry>
</toc>
<after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H644C8264B81F4387BDB2989428009576" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>508.</enum><header>Mandatory detention
of suspected criminal street gang members</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBBC60C78CB704700B2088400BB3B805C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 236(c)(1)(D)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(c)(1)(D)) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEFA53F404CE3461500C76DD1ED92668F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>or 212(a)(2)(J)</quote>
after <quote>212(a)(3)(B)</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H58682047911E49E1B3D5D701B9A0613"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>or 237(a)(2)(F)</quote>
before <quote>237(a)(4)(B)</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H36A2E222EC2C4D25B27261D700769895"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Annual
Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than March 1
2007, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security, after
consultation with the appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit a report to
the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary
of the House of Representatives on the number of aliens detained under the
amendments made by subsection (a).</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAB8B83B30C2E48188FB279376BC6CFD" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>509.</enum><header>Ineligibility for
asylum and protection from removal</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0DC780304D3E4790A1371FF5D7617620"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Inapplicability
of restriction on removal to certain countries</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 241(b)(3)(B) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)(B)) is amended, in the matter preceding
clause (i), by inserting <quote>who is described in section 212(a)(2)(J)(i) or
section 237(a)(2)(F)(i) or who is</quote> after <quote>to an
alien</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H36AA75DCCB9044D3A521B1843170A8E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Ineligibility for
asylum</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 208(b)(2)(A)
of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9520786E8E9A48FE9CFA00A5F973829D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (v), by striking
<quote>or</quote> at the end;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDA58805477D0469181E6E19CE1B93E27"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating clause (vi) as clause
(vii); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H487A8351186A4A0B9D706EA200C29165"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after clause (v) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9FF47BAD76384B6DA46121D1B6071F72" style="OLC">
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H48265135017E4A33B1814CAEFC6838C8"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien is described in section
212(a)(2)(J)(i) or section 237(a)(2)(F)(i) (relating to participation in
criminal street gangs);
or</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF0C2D2667C1641368400648B00B0EA00"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Denial of Review
of Determination of Ineligibility for Temporary Protected Status</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 244(c)(2) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
1254a(c)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF39616BDB194461DA0C23B51D7D02429" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4A317184CD21468BB2347C78E61448E2"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Limitation on
judicial review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There shall
be no judicial review of any finding under subparagraph (B) that an alien is
described in section
208(b)(2)(A)(vi).</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF677F077600A4089903109CB65366D77" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>510.</enum><header>Penalties for
misusing social security numbers or filing false information with Social
Security Administration</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB29205F6DC6C442986A1571CD6A066E5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Misuse of Social
Security numbers</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H692184C0BCD4499CBDEAD6215577761C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 208(a) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 408(a)) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3CA8AE769EEE4BB39FCBF64F6CA200F"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (7), by adding after
subparagraph (C) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H48A326AB53D94B9CA1C54E56F2063717" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H55DD8B93B9D447FCBD8F756D93E59F4D"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with intent to deceive, discloses, sells,
or transfers his own social security account number, assigned to him by the
Commissioner of Social Security (in the exercise of the Commissioner’s
authority under section 205(c)(2) to establish and maintain records), to any
person;
or</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC660EE9B751D48718DEC5E6551422F4B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (8), by adding
<quote>or</quote> at the end; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF7B09E09E8294E82B498D264CCE1BC21"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (8) the
following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2968F3F8AFD3477D88E18EE8AB7345BA" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9AE1296A20DD484392057422C8AD2084"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">without lawful authority, offers, for a
fee, to acquire for any individual, or to assist in acquiring for any
individual, an additional social security account number or a number that
purports to be a social security account number;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H398DBEA0D72541FEB4B108302491D047"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">willfully acts or fails to act so as to
cause a violation of section 205(c)(2)(C)(xii);</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD14E11C34C6E4D958ED9ADF4538FCA7"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">being an officer or employee of any
executive, legislative, or judicial agency or instrumentality of the Federal
Government or of a State or political subdivision thereof, or a person acting
as an agent of such an agency or instrumentality (or an officer or employee
thereof or a person acting as an agent thereof) in possession of any
individual’s social security account number, willfully acts or fails to act so
as to cause a violation of clause (vi)(II), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), or (xiv)
of section 205(c)(2)(C); or</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H62C5A5B549E04ACE903159E38D0068EB"><enum>(12)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">being a trustee appointed in a case under
title 11, United States Code (or an officer or employee thereof or a person
acting as an agent thereof), willfully acts or fails to act so as to cause a
violation of clause (x) or (xi) of section
205(c)(2)(C).</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1DC73771B9194B7BAE330C5005CB3537"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective
dates</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Paragraphs (7)(D) and
(9) of section 208(a) of the Social Security Act, as added by paragraph (1),
shall apply with respect to each violation occurring after the date of the
enactment of this Act. Paragraphs (10), (11), and (12) of section 208(a) of
such Act, as added by paragraph (1)(C), shall apply with respect to each
violation occurring on or after the effective date of this Act.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA64D6912E1134E30BA27212E003D1069"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report on
Enforcement Efforts Concerning Employers Filing False Information
Returns</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Commissioner of
Internal Revenue and the Commissioner of Social Security shall submit to
Congress an annual report on efforts taken to identify and enforce penalties
against employers that file incorrect information returns.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id988C62D66EA64960BD4AE56AA809A76D"><enum>511.</enum><header>Technical and
clarifying amendments</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id62633B9B753D4BFC9BCE325C76044B98"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Terrorist
activities</header><text>Section 212 (a)(3)(B)(ii) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(ii)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="IDe9503b4cf5f941c3825cea5eb540a3cf"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>Subclause (VII) of clause (i)</quote> and inserting <quote>Subclause
(IX) of clause (i)</quote>; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID43b65b821109459dae0744cc6d200a6f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subclause
(II), by striking <quote>consular officer or Attorney General</quote> and
inserting <quote>consular officer, Attorney General, or Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDe7a19a08ae57457e82db671cf089dcef"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clarification
of Ineligibility for misrepresentation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(a)(6)(C)(ii)(I) (8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(6)(C)(ii)(I)), is amended by striking <quote>citizen</quote> and
inserting <quote>national</quote>.</text>
</subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle commented="no" id="H70EDFC40D3B440B0B379AA003DC1AF2B" style="OLC"><enum>B</enum><header>Detention, Removal, and Departure </header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC9E7BC729C174A60A3F20092AFCBA231" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>521.</enum><header>Voluntary departure
reform</header>
<subsection id="ID59E5038C4D3C4B59ACB7274A9AF4F3C2"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Encouraging
Aliens To Depart Voluntarily</header>
<paragraph id="ID8DD643E5720D4F66B51A99335DC5AC5C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Authority</header><text>Subsection
(a) of section 240B of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and
Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1229c) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID0F59F651E6484F2280F2ED628FCA7A12"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by amending
paragraph (1) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block id="ID43639769A23B417886F072EFC94F1589" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID14BCC25E339E4D4890B9407826EC4D93"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In lieu of
removal proceedings</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may permit
an alien voluntarily to depart the United States at the alien’s own expense
under this subsection, in lieu of being subject to proceedings under section
240, if the alien is not described in section 237(a)(2)(A)(iii) or section
237(a)(4).</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1C84894999684907BBB372534D8AC786"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
paragraph (3);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1665D9D1C5974054B6C053A1F42CC050"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by redesignating
paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDA6E7A33FAAAD4072984EFB8D12F543B3"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by inserting
after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block id="ID8F5BEC617A2F4D4082F2DFCE6DF38332" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID95D12B90F9AD4267B4DDA4BBF8988655"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Prior to the
conclusion of removal proceedings</header><text>After removal proceedings under
section 240 are initiated, the Attorney General may permit an alien voluntarily
to depart the United States at the alien’s own expense under this subsection,
prior to the conclusion of such proceedings before an immigration judge, if the
alien is not described in section 237(a)(2)(A)(iii) or section
237(a)(4).</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4C9D1DFA061E4088B8863A73AB7A8C95"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (4),
by striking <quote>paragraph (1)</quote> and inserting <quote>paragraphs (1)
and (2)</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID716DC3CEB53544DCB7407EEADF050274"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Voluntary
departure period</header><text>Such section is further amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDE650524C041E4D91A34F327F30AA7333"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(3), as redesignated by paragraph (1)(C)—</text>
<clause id="ID40BE2CEDFFC84BED94F39FA8CD63F042"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by
amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block id="ID993C886212E44C4CB1357CA0744DBA0C" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="ID3B3EA65528CA4C9F950FAA29D9E1AA08"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In lieu of
removal</header><text>Subject to subparagraph (C), permission to depart
voluntarily under paragraph (1) shall not be valid for a period exceeding 90
days. The Secretary of Homeland Security may require an alien permitted to
depart voluntarily under paragraph (1) to post a voluntary departure bond, to
be surrendered upon proof that the alien has departed the United States within
the time
specified.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause><clause id="ID7731A3CC94F04B228E6C894619F5152A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in
subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>subparagraphs (C) and (D)(ii)</quote> and
inserting <quote>subparagraphs (D) and (E)(ii)</quote>;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID5F99902A61B84AD686A6343329947E6F"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in
subparagraphs (C) and (D), by striking <quote>subparagraph (B)</quote> and
inserting <quote>subparagraph (C)</quote> each place it appears;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID802BF3C878A94B608037A0D15513CDD6"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by
redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as subparagraphs (C), (D), and
(E), respectively; and</text>
</clause><clause id="IDE3E94F4925464361967A52333AE9CFCA"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by
inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph:</text>
<quoted-block id="IDD1C5C1629501494690B0219C2EAB1A04" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="ID781BC9BD7CA54B05831D5D4E42752877"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Prior to the
conclusion of removal proceedings</header><text>Permission to depart
voluntarily under paragraph (2) shall not be valid for a period exceeding 60
days, and may be granted only after a finding that the alien has established
that the alien has the means to depart the United States and intends to do so.
An alien permitted to depart voluntarily under paragraph (2) must post a
voluntary departure bond, in an amount necessary to ensure that the alien will
depart, to be surrendered upon proof that the alien has departed the United
States within the time specified. An immigration judge may waive posting of a
voluntary departure bond in individual cases upon a finding that the alien has
presented compelling evidence that the posting of a bond will be a serious
financial hardship and the alien has presented credible evidence that such a
bond is unnecessary to guarantee timely
departure.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID08D8DC6063254485A6F1201E187AE3CF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection
(b)(2), by striking <quote>60 days</quote> and inserting <quote>45
days</quote>.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDB96C2F21C1E64C6C920E06487C13886E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Voluntary
departure agreements</header><text>Subsection (c) of such section is amended to
read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block id="ID486C436EFE8E4E4B90E7AE1AD6DE6A03" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID5590C741A07C4DCA9DB9A881B7135967"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conditions on
Voluntary Departure</header>
<paragraph id="IDDDE59FB172274198A62302067BF0DA1D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Voluntary
departure agreement</header><text>Voluntary departure will be granted only as
part of an affirmative agreement by the alien. A voluntary departure agreement
under subsection (b) shall include a waiver of the right to any further motion,
appeal, application, petition, or petition for review relating to removal or
relief or protection from removal.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID714D9F045D064FE889575E602A878B45"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Concessions by
the secretary</header><text>In connection with the alien’s agreement to depart
voluntarily under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security in the
exercise of discretion may agree to a reduction in the period of
inadmissibility under subparagraph (A) or (B)(i) of section 212(a)(9).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDF7A319E5D26941C4B11ABD92B1FC5B4A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Failure to
comply with agreement and effect of filing timely appeal</header><text>If an
alien agrees to voluntary departure under this section and fails to depart the
United States within the time allowed for voluntary departure or fails to
comply with any other terms of the agreement (including a failure to timely
post any required bond), the alien automatically becomes ineligible for the
benefits of the agreement, subject to the penalties described in subsection
(d), and subject to an alternate order of removal if voluntary departure was
granted under subsection (a)(2) or (b). However, if an alien agrees to
voluntary departure but later files a timely appeal of the immigration judge’s
decision granting voluntary departure, the alien may pursue the appeal instead
of the voluntary departure agreement. Such appeal operates to void the alien’s
voluntary departure agreement and the consequences thereof, but the alien may
not again be granted voluntary departure while the alien remains in the United
States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDA9B8489D320649359461A2867BD5AA30"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text>Subsection
(e) of such section is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block id="IDC392D707353A4DBEB9CFACD8400DC763" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID16081000DE584B45AB764828899DA6A4"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Eligibility</header>
<paragraph id="IDDB1D19BB67834B0D9E2596D140D58C1F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Prior grant of
voluntary departure</header><text>An alien shall not be permitted to depart
voluntarily under this section if the Secretary of Homeland Security or the
Attorney General previously permitted the alien to depart voluntarily.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDD609452B1846471EA54CADA1DE1BF99D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Additional
limitations</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may by regulation
limit eligibility or impose additional conditions for voluntary departure under
subsection (a)(1) for any class or classes of aliens. The Secretary or Attorney
General may by regulation limit eligibility or impose additional conditions for
voluntary departure under subsection (a)(2) or (b) for any class or classes of
aliens. Notwithstanding any other provision of law (statutory or nonstatutory),
including section 2241 of title 28, United States Code, or any other habeas
corpus provision, and section 1361 and 1651 of such title, no court may review
any regulation issued under this
subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID692A3E4B96C548DCAF95431D79B509F8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Avoiding Delays
in Voluntary Departure</header>
<paragraph id="ID4B54A9CBB00B4DFA8CB4FE781EE005B0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Alien’s
obligation to depart within the time allowed</header><text>Subsection (c) of
section 240B of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality
Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1229c), as amended by subsection (a), is further
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Immigration and Nationality Act" id="IDFBF84730D24C4C6D88A117A0BC1D4DC6" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="ID116AC7A69D5442CE8E458727DBB07255"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Voluntary
departure period not affected</header><text>Except as expressly agreed to by
the Secretary of Homeland Security in writing in the exercise of the
Secretary’s discretion before the expiration of the period allowed for
voluntary departure, no motion, appeal, application, petition, or petition for
review shall affect, reinstate, enjoin, delay, stay, or toll the alien’s
obligation to depart from the United States during the period agreed to by the
alien and the
Secretary.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID12B07D241274419688A132CBC6AD1B2C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>No
tolling</header><text>Subsection (f) of such section is amended by adding at
the end the following new sentence: <quote>Notwithstanding any other provision
of law (statutory or nonstatutory), including section 2241 of title 28, United
States Code, or any other habeas corpus provision, and section 1361 and 1651 of
such title, no court shall have jurisdiction to affect, reinstate, enjoin,
delay, stay, or toll the period allowed for voluntary departure under this
section.</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID987B20373FFB489DAF0A2A09C39EA3EB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Penalties for
Failure To Depart Voluntarily</header>
<paragraph id="IDE0C6F144E1724474BE37E8B558747A38"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Penalties for
failure to depart</header><text>Subsection (d) of section 240B of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (8
U.S.C. 1229c) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block act-name="Immigration and Nationality Act" id="ID0B71D20ECEB44481846E470CDD43D702" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID927C6AD4F36E475080F3A50EBCE00486"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Penalties for
Failure To Depart</header><text>If an alien is permitted to depart voluntarily
under this section and fails voluntarily to depart from the United States
within the time period specified or otherwise violates the terms of a voluntary
departure agreement, the following provisions apply:</text>
<paragraph id="IDA902C6F70F74480C87B1EEBF66DC08D2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Civil
penalty</header>
<subparagraph id="ID0C8DE6AE3A71488884A2A6AD3B900DB5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The alien will be liable for a civil penalty of
$3,000.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDB526CD0040154C1B90A2557C8B277CAD"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Specification
in order</header><text>The order allowing voluntary departure shall specify the
amount of the penalty, which shall be acknowledged by the alien on the
record.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDB0D560293FC44D9B958BB44C16B2DC29"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Collection</header><text>If
the Secretary of Homeland Security thereafter establishes that the alien failed
to depart voluntarily within the time allowed, no further procedure will be
necessary to establish the amount of the penalty, and the Secretary may collect
the civil penalty at any time thereafter and by whatever means provided by
law.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDE9D5CC02E8D7423CBBEBA50C3873D9F7"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Ineligibility
for benefits</header><text>An alien will be ineligible for any benefits under
this title until any civil penalty under this subsection is paid.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID8A594FB4D14B46A68FD4398AD13062A5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Ineligibility
for relief</header><text>The alien will be ineligible during the time the alien
remains in the United States and for a period of 10 years after the alien’s
departure for any further relief under this section and sections 240A, 245,
248, and 249.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDB0406CB0E0494079B97E8D9563DC7ED9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Reopening</header>
<subparagraph id="IDAA22A3296BFD4FC3890AD2A551FB1027"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Subject to subparagraph (B), the alien will be ineligible
to reopen a final order of removal which took effect upon the alien’s failure
to depart, or the alien’s violation of the conditions for voluntary departure,
during the period described in paragraph (2).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDD84B06B45FAF414F878A85B64664227E"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>Subparagraph
(A) does not preclude a motion to reopen to seek withholding of removal under
section 241(b)(3) or protection against torture.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDD566CA6FC3E040E8B49FCFC9E5B34DB9"><enum></enum><text>The order
permitting the alien to depart voluntarily under this section shall inform the
alien of the penalties under this
subsection.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID3E2876496E554E82AEDA55315841B979"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Implementation
of existing statutory penalties</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland
Security shall implement regulations to provide for the imposition and
collection of penalties for failure to depart under section 240B(d) of the
<act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name>, as
amended by paragraph (1).</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6A0FBCEA44C64B219243CA26AA34A3BF"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Voluntary
departure agreements negotiated by State or local courts</header><text>Section
240B of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality
Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1229c) is amended by adding at the end the following
new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3F954D8C297D4C6DA5F6EFFD500708D" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2E3CAA7C95DC48BBAD4640FE63515502"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Voluntary
departure agreements negotiated by State or local courts</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBAA7D3C86E884B33A4AF1E4F87E512F3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
Homeland Security may permit an alien voluntarily to depart the United States
at the alien’s own expense under this subsection at any time prior to the
scheduling of the first merits hearing, in lieu of applying for another form of
relief from removal, if the alien—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H71D3C65FB4C94433AECB9692D33167E8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is deportable under section
237(a)(1);</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H29E78E13EFE0487D8EB887A2BE40FB0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is charged in a criminal proceeding in a
State or local court for which conviction would subject the alien to
deportation under paragraphs (2) through (6) of section 237(a); and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6C829ADCEA114D138E7EC24048326B77"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has accepted a plea bargain in such
proceeding which stipulates that the alien, after consultation with counsel in
such proceeding—</text>
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4F95C066991E4E5B9FAFEC9C947EA3A2"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">voluntarily waives application for another
form of relief from removal;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id766ED8D76C4240B28D45D0EC76E4454C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consents to transportation, under custody
of a law enforcement officer of the State or local court, to an appropriate
international port of entry where departure from the United States will
occur;</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3C064DD439584B9F85A42EF04AB26703"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">possesses or will promptly obtain travel
documents issued by the foreign state of which the alien is a national or legal
resident; and</text>
</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEF1D9768B7C0444DB4D5D678CD2196A9"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">possesses the means to purchase
transportation from the port of entry to the foreign state to which the alien
will depart from the United States.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2443D3F3834F4C0CA2DB88705511E2F4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall promptly review an
application for voluntary departure for compliance with the requirements of
paragraph (1). The Secretary shall permit voluntary departure under this
subsection unless the State or local jurisdiction is informed in writing not
later that 30 days after such application is filed, that the Secretary intends
to seek removal under section
240.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="IDC9C71E9DD2C344B79E36DD6958F3C7BF"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Effective
Dates</header>
<paragraph id="ID3BBF94A0E77B45B0BED81500ACFF070D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made
by this section shall apply with respect to all orders granting voluntary
departure under section 240B of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration
and Nationality Act</act-name> (8 U.S.C. 1229c) made on or after the date that
is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID630F820C8C844B9E994D25E67CE25F82"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>The
amendment made by subsection (b)(2) shall take effect on the date of the
enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to any petition for review
which is entered on or after such date.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1A8583BEA712403A90C2B22F529F208D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>522.</enum><header>Release of aliens in
removal proceedings</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4EDD201FFE2A44F899BAC092E32D00E8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAFEA24BB610046938E56E4917ADC767E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Bonds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 236(a)(2) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(a)(2)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4C788A8C63D74592A5F5326B6F24CA00" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7DFB7E569B494E09BD95D40073823302"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">may, upon an express finding by an
immigration judge, that the alien is not a flight risk and is not a threat to
the United States, release the alien on a bond—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7BFB701DDCFB413BA9489C6B0E8B6032"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">of not less than $5,000 release an alien;
or</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7EB1DF6EDFAA49F4ADD97F35FF24DD53"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the alien is a national of Canada or
Mexico, of not less than $3,000;
or.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id674629E0C04148DA9FA7B3EF1E4B9D59"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming
amendment</header><text>Section 236(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(8 U.S.C. 1226) is amended by inserting <quote>or the Secretary of Homeland
Security</quote> after the <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it
appears.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1F4E31D0939F4375BD9EE526582D28D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 2 years after the enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to Congress a
report on the number of aliens who are citizens or nationals of a country other
than Canada or Mexico who are apprehended along an international land border of
the United States between ports of entry.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF568A54C2B3B44319632966C97D33C70"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Detention of
aliens delivered by bondsmen</header><text>Section 241(a) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(a)) is amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE7983DCFCD1D4D72A15E1455A5007FE5" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBC2BDF962EAD400ABF257DFD8C286336"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Effect of
production of alien by bondsman</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take into custody any alien subject to
a final order of removal, and cancel any bond previously posted for the alien,
if the alien is produced within the prescribed time limit by the obligor on the
bond. The obligor on the bond shall be deemed to have substantially performed
all conditions imposed by the terms of the bond, and shall be released from
liability on the bond, if the alien is produced within such time
limit.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3AC2889A7F2D43D1BD387172D6225F00"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by
subsection (a) and (b) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
Act and the amendment made by subsection (b) shall apply to all immigration
bonds posted before, on, or after such date.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC6C2C3EB64C9426782855DC5648CFAF9" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>523.</enum><header>Expedited
removal</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8D3545E550194B1CAF737484EB4CF53"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 238 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1228) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H21BB2D7896C8433FB102D1E95536CA7B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the section heading and
inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="traditional">Expedited
removal of criminal aliens</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H315D76F67CA34288B3ABB90626C93552"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by striking the
subsection heading and inserting: <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Expedited Removal From Correctional
Facilities</header-in-text>.—</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H76593370F3784C2087BDF7E09371B6E8"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by striking the
subsection heading and inserting: <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Removal of Criminal Aliens</header-in-text>.—</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA09EB7077A9C41FAA5DD473182C5006C"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by striking paragraphs
(1) and (2) and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8315A823BBB14A948007EC4080916578" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H07A1D7ADCDA14744AF01327125941FD"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of
Homeland Security may, in the case of an alien described in paragraph (2),
determine the deportability of such alien and issue an order of removal
pursuant to the procedures set forth in this subsection or section 240.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5A386F08D29B479595D4A3F85411B7E0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Aliens
described</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien is
described in this paragraph if the alien, whether or not admitted into the
United States, was convicted of any criminal offense described in subparagraph
(A)(iii), (C), or (D) of section
237(a)(2).</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H51A2AD9E30C7481D93B72D8F8B8C1316"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the subsection (c) that relates to
presumption of deportability, by striking <quote>convicted of an aggravated
felony</quote> and inserting <quote>described in paragraph
(b)(2)</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA2F368A007984648BA4061B52542C0A6"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating the subsection (c) that
relates to judicial removal as subsection (d); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H321EA6948D7D4841AA5F012F2795E5E1"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d)(5) (as so redesignated),
by striking <quote>, who is deportable under this Act,</quote>.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF06D5CE127E2480D9F81B039F295116E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Application to
certain aliens</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id406B1F4F300B454FB673F4E04324F6FC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 235(b)(1)(A)(iii) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(A)(iii)) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID8f7efbc592d0455f89cb3b384c1bc55c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subclause (I),
by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of
Homeland Security</quote> each place it appears; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2ec70e16333a46c6b9de1d0dd5ef23d3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following new subclause:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF946287A65FF4DDC97E205F80379FBA0" style="OLC">
<subclause id="IDb3e3cd29809f417990079a4c7b147baa"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>Notwithstanding
subclauses (I) and (II), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall apply clauses
(i) and (ii) of this subparagraph to any alien (other than an alien described
in subparagraph (F)) who is not a national of a country contiguous to the
United States, who has not been admitted or paroled into the United States, and
who is apprehended within 100 miles of an international land border of the
United States and within 14 days of
entry.</text>
</subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID9bc8f423428f4aac894067e9fcea60cb"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>Section
235(b)(1)(F) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(F)) is
amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="id2366B59D90A545EDA2E8C9135532A2AF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>and who arrives by aircraft at a port of entry</quote> and inserting
<quote>and—</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9B0841228E154252895CEC69B8A999DB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF59EBF0CD0F0473DAAB2067519EBBC37" style="OLC">
<clause id="id088C85FE97CE4E50A9108916AEEE580C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>who arrives by
aircraft at a port of entry; or</text>
</clause><clause id="id5C096BE66F4A493D87FFB50B0F39B1BA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>who is present
in the United States and arrived in any manner at or between a port of
entry.</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H16EFB1E7B6EF4A59AC1FD31E05D330D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limit on
Injunctive Relief</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
242(f)(2) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1252(f)(2)) is amended by inserting <quote>or
stay, whether temporarily or otherwise,</quote> after
<quote>enjoin</quote>.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDd08d6d87637a43e1b730d0149ae629b8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the
date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to all aliens apprehended or
convicted on or after such date.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H78CCECD62DF44CB3BF44EB560827001D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>524.</enum><header>Reinstatement of
previous removal orders</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 241(a)(5) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(a)(5)) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H75CFF8E16A0144009E6DD513611C574D" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA1606F0BE0A246AC908DE3EDA6E7EA11"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Reinstatement of
previous removal orders</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H237B19E0C3AF426F9E1977F4963ED168"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
remove an alien who is an applicant for admission (other than an admissible
alien presenting himself or herself for inspection at a port of entry or an
alien paroled into the United States under section 212(d)(5)), after having
been, on or after September 30, 1996, excluded, deported, or removed, or having
departed voluntarily under an order of exclusion, deportation, or
removal.</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H131CFD3C527C4AFE908B6B7E2198F0A1"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Judicial
review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The removal described
in subparagraph (A) shall not require any proceeding before an immigration
judge, and shall be under the prior order of exclusion, deportation, or
removal, which is not subject to reopening or review. The alien is not eligible
and may not apply for or receive any immigration relief or benefit under this
Act or any other law, with the exception of sections 208 or 241(b)(3) or the
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment, done at New York December 10, 1984, in the case of an alien who
indicates either an intention to apply for asylum under section 208 or a fear
of persecution or
torture.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB73EBEA84B4242FDAB01801021DD9382" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>525.</enum><header>Cancellation of
removal</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 240A(c) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229b(c)) is amended by adding at the
end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC2BDFBFE825E4968B883B33984FD8971" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H50CC555EB2804CDBAC3E0659D2E8B927"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien who is inadmissible under section
212(a)(9)(B)(i).</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id24C1E3CE233D40FF8E7AAB162167D3F0" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>526.</enum><header>Detention of
dangerous alien</header>
<subsection id="ID28dac4eaeba34ab3a96d672db249b763"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>Section 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1231) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="ID7409b29aaa2f4bfa9aa697757599c1cc"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a), by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary
of Homeland Security</quote> each place it appears;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDa22cdb8b6ffc430b87970030e43f43f9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(1)(B), by adding after clause (iii) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id39E5E217A8C045C7ADBAC600202814BA" style="OLC">
<quoted-block-continuation-text quoted-block-continuation-text-level="subparagraph">If, at
that time, the alien is not in the custody of the Secretary (under the
authority of this Act), the Secretary shall take the alien into custody for
removal, and the removal period shall not begin until the alien is taken into
such custody. If the Secretary transfers custody of the alien during the
removal period pursuant to law to another Federal agency or a State or local
government agency in connection with the official duties of such agency, the
removal period shall be tolled, and shall begin anew on the date of the alien's
return to the custody of the
Secretary.</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID1e35791499e44aecb1c90786536ae623"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending
clause (ii) of subsection (a)(1)(B) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1D0E38BE0C9E4420AC110F6B6E83390F" style="OLC">
<clause id="ID0d0a9c71a2464e199118df2963828f15"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>If a court, the
Board of Immigration Appeals, or an immigration judge orders a stay of the
removal of the alien, the date the stay of removal is no longer in
effect.</text>
</clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDb738faa3e50b4779954e8eac17663549"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by amending
subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id07CD7431E9E84667B28D8DAB84091B8B" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="ID2c3f77ba7aa24d4c964ac6f90fb63bbd"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Suspension of
period</header><text>The removal period shall be extended beyond a period of 90
days and the alien may remain in detention during such extended period if the
alien fails or refuses to make all reasonable efforts to comply with the
removal order, or to fully cooperate with the Secretary's efforts to establish
the alien's identity and carry out the removal order, including making timely
application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the
alien's departure, or conspires or acts to prevent the alien's removal subject
to an order of
removal.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6f9a430d56d14979a233f8aea4e3ff39"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(2), by adding at the end <quote>If a court orders a stay of removal of an
alien who is subject to an administratively final order of removal, the
Secretary in the exercise of discretion may detain the alien during the
pendency of such stay of removal.</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDba9466a7def340cca91bb68443141d88"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(3), by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2B040550AD63458BAE2DA612548803AF" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="ID668276147a5f45aaa4b61fb55d1ed7c4"><enum>(D)</enum><text>to obey
reasonable restrictions on the alien's conduct or activities, or perform
affirmative acts, that the Secretary prescribes for the alien, in order to
prevent the alien from absconding, or for the protection of the community, or
for other purposes related to the enforcement of the immigration
laws.</text>
</subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0b7cebc929de45d2962c8263882b979c"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)(6), by striking <quote>removal period and, if released,</quote> and
inserting <quote>removal period, in the discretion of the Secretary, without
any limitations other than those specified in this section, until the alien is
removed. If an alien is released, the alien</quote>;</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe9d178e3f28642c39ccc18ba4a1610b6"><enum>(8)</enum><text>by redesignating
paragraph (7) of subsection (a) as paragraph (10) and inserting after paragraph
(6) of such subsection the following new paragraphs:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2021EA20ED6B437E957E865C500F42FE" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="IDa8a10bedf465414482f414f04c0475c9"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Parole</header><text>If
an alien detained pursuant to paragraph (6) is an applicant for admission, the
Secretary, in the Secretary's discretion, may parole the alien under section
212(d)(5) of this Act and may provide, notwithstanding section 212(d)(5), that
the alien shall not be returned to custody unless either the alien violates the
conditions of the alien's parole or the alien's removal becomes reasonably
foreseeable, provided that in no circumstance shall such alien be considered
admitted.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID9e3855dc46504d7bbd1f1115f94ec819"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Application of
additional rules for detention or release of certain aliens who have made an
entry</header><text>The rules set forth in subsection (j) shall only apply with
respect to an alien who was lawfully admitted the most recent time the alien
entered the United States or has otherwise effected an entry into the United
States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6ed1fe2e23a64690b72f1ec45d9b2205"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Judicial
review</header><text>Without regard to the place of confinement, judicial
review of any action or decision pursuant to paragraphs (6), (7), or (8) or
subsection (j) shall be available exclusively in habeas corpus proceedings
instituted in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia,
and only if the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies (statutory and
regulatory) available to the alien as of
right.</text>
</paragraph><after-quoted-block>;
and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDa5cbf08da78141fea81fe1fb80d8142d"><enum>(9)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEEDAFEAFB2744681A15AC604D7F7B904" style="OLC">
<subsection id="ID6b666546932e4bb681ccb9561debcd45"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Additional
rules for detention or release of certain aliens who have made an
entry</header>
<paragraph id="IDd5ba579b3778485fb5b76decfe518c82"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Application</header><text>The
rules set forth in this subsection apply in the case of an alien described in
subsection (a)(8).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6ad6e66a5d524f93ae1745d93902458f"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Establishment
of a detention review process for aliens who fully cooperate with
removal</header>
<subparagraph id="ID94891609d8cd42d6b5ca7d61845a1b0d"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish an
administrative review process to determine whether the aliens should be
detained or released on conditions for aliens who—</text>
<clause id="IDebc613ef11fc46c2b75875300352b752"><enum>(i)</enum><text>have made all
reasonable efforts to comply with their removal orders;</text>
</clause><clause id="ID9fe8f86993ba4a93839a5147195c175e"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>have complied
with the Secretary's efforts to carry out the removal orders, including making
timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the
alien's departure; and</text>
</clause><clause id="ID03e45e54edd74d3785f646adf40a1e31"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>have not
conspired or acted to prevent removal.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDaa064ca82e59417082cfe20f98f9f04b"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Determination</header><text>The
Secretary shall make a determination whether to release an alien after the
removal period in accordance with paragraphs (3) and (4). The
determination—</text>
<clause id="ID1679226dbb614ebca3e209a431b37c58"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall include
consideration of any evidence submitted by the alien and the history of the
alien's efforts to comply with the order of removal; and</text>
</clause><clause id="IDf81238eaa1904c718da36c05426e508d"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>may include any
information or assistance provided by the Secretary of State or other Federal
agency and any other information available to the Secretary of Homeland
Security pertaining to the ability to remove the alien.</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID41a56e3521f4466d8ce64fa714fad573"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Authority To
detain beyond removal period</header>
<subparagraph id="IDc253a3d701cc4230a83c7f9375d21bc2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Initial 90-day
period</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security in the exercise of
discretion, without any limitations other than those specified in this section,
may continue to detain an alien for 90 days beyond the removal period
(including any extension of the removal period as provided in subsection
(a)(1)(C)).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe8837c3b89454f0090325d0e8c5cb955"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Extension</header>
<clause id="idB851483106B34886AC614321672B26E5"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In
general</header><text>The Secretary in the exercise of discretion, without any
limitations other than those specified in this section, may continue to detain
an alien beyond the 90-day period authorized in subparagraph (A)—</text>
<subclause id="ID8408a756655a4ab6b3029f5d89b4e325"><enum>(I)</enum><text>until the alien
is removed if the conditions described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph
(4) apply; or</text>
</subclause><subclause id="ID1ead4c064a9e4f388b4ee05dcfa351e9"><enum>(II)</enum><text>pending a
determination as provided in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (4).</text>
</subclause></clause><clause id="ID196b3c05604546e591073372c9412aaa"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Renewal</header><text>The
Secretary may renew a certification under paragraph (4)(B) every six months
without limitation, after providing an opportunity for the alien to request
reconsideration of the certification and to submit documents or other evidence
in support of that request. If the Secretary does not renew a certification,
the Secretary may not continue to detain the alien under such paragraph.</text>
</clause><clause id="IDca4f8c81868547879f213a78eb81d870"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Delegation</header><text>Notwithstanding
section 103, the Secretary may not delegate the authority to make or renew a
certification described in clause (ii), (iii), or (v) of paragraph (4)(B) below
the level of the Assistant Secretary for Immigration and Customs
Enforcement.</text>
</clause><clause id="IDa9857e229fd54c3d8f19b8222480e7c3"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Hearing</header><text>The
Secretary may request that the Attorney General provide for a hearing to make
the determination described in clause (iv)(II) of paragraph (4)(B).</text>
</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID744782de5ada43f4be02fc83904b7462"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Conditions for
extension</header><text>The conditions for continuation of detention are any of
the following:</text>
<subparagraph id="ID0d98f09e67e54f1fa30f9499598f6300"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The Secretary
determines that there is a significant likelihood that the alien—</text>
<clause id="ID45902d71f08640fabf6c263dbbf0827f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>will be removed
in the reasonably foreseeable future; or</text>
</clause><clause id="ID864acd334ae9404abda1f4ab69483482"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>would be removed
in the reasonably foreseeable future, or would have been removed, but for the
alien's failure or refusal to make all reasonable efforts to comply with the
removal order, or to fully cooperate with the Secretary's efforts to establish
the alien's identity and carry out the removal order, including making timely
application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the
alien's departure, or conspiracies or acts to prevent removal.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0eb9130797514f85802bf61747b99604"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The Secretary
certifies in writing any of the following:</text>
<clause id="ID5d3c06d91f6846b88293861b57ecc575"><enum>(i)</enum><text>In consultation
with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the alien has a highly
contagious disease that poses a threat to public safety.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID2c1398b5003144d89042b6b5da3f9ef9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>After receipt of
a written recommendation from the Secretary of State, the release of the alien
is likely to have serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United
States.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID5ffb9a391bed49dd9a1a5b784fe1c920"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Based on
information available to the Secretary (including available information from
the intelligence community, and without regard to the grounds upon which the
alien was ordered removed), there is reason to believe that the release of the
alien would threaten the national security of the United States.</text>
</clause><clause id="ID9878b538dbb6492f98d1e1022846942b"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The release of
the alien will threaten the safety of the community or any person, the
conditions of release cannot reasonably be expected to ensure the safety of the
community or any person, and—</text>
<subclause id="ID1f1673d81af5402fad99ad5f2edd4400"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the alien has
been convicted of one or more aggravated felonies described in section
101(a)(43)(A) or of one or more crimes identified by the Secretary by
regulation, or of one or more attempts or conspiracies to commit any such
aggravated felonies or such crimes, for an aggregate term of imprisonment of at
least five years; or</text>
</subclause><subclause id="ID5d73c058c73348e09f7631d371bc138d"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the alien has
committed one or more crimes of violence and, because of a mental condition or
personality disorder and behavior associated with that condition or disorder,
the alien is likely to engage in acts of violence in the future.</text>
</subclause></clause><clause id="ID03077888370540e68cb51ac91d94cecf"><enum>(v)</enum><text>The release of
the alien will threaten the safety of the community or any person, conditions
of release cannot reasonably be expected to ensure the safety of the community
or any person, and the alien has been convicted of at least one aggravated
felony.</text>
</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID81b2cceffa094520bf68955fa6195e93"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Pending a
determination under subparagraph (B), if the Secretary has initiated the
administrative review process no later than 30 days after the expiration of the
removal period (including any extension of the removal period as provided in
subsection (a)(1)(C)).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID49fc941056ea4adca2793b99b741110d"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Release on
conditions</header><text>If it is determined that an alien should be released
from detention, the Secretary in the exercise of discretion may impose
conditions on release as provided in subsection (a)(3).</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID9ee36b4f0d0a40dc8178ca9c940f1825"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Redetention</header><text>The
Secretary in the exercise of discretion, without any limitations other than
those specified in this section, may again detain any alien subject to a final
removal order who is released from custody if the alien fails to comply with
the conditions of release or to cooperate in the alien's removal from the
United States, or if, upon reconsideration, the Secretary determines that the
alien can be detained under paragraph (1). Paragraphs (6) through (8) of
subsection (a) shall apply to any alien returned to custody pursuant to this
paragraph, as if the removal period terminated on the day of the
redetention.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDc1b98bc7cd69464899198cf383c7064c"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Certain aliens
who effected entry</header><text>If an alien has effected an entry into the
United States but has neither been lawfully admitted nor physically present in
the United States continuously for the 2-year period immediately prior to the
commencement of removal proceedings under this Act or deportation proceedings
against the alien, the Secretary in the exercise of discretion may decide not
to apply subsection (a)(8) and this subsection and may detain the alien without
any limitations except those imposed by
regulation.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID4551edd6ab4248c79cbb5dc3b60f2141"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective
date</header><text>The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect upon
the date of the enactment of this Act, and section 241 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act, as amended, shall apply to—</text>
<paragraph id="IDb5eac4a47e2046d0a1da29f7f4373053"><enum>(1)</enum><text>all aliens
subject to a final administrative removal, deportation, or exclusion order that
was issued before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act;
and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID106439a2e51c4d0cae17d5370607f325"><enum>(2)</enum><text>acts and
conditions occurring or existing before, on, or after the date of the enactment
of this Act.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFC973274878149F3002D34B6BD477033" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>527.</enum><header>Alternatives to
detention</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall implement pilot programs in the 6 States with the
largest estimated populations of deportable aliens to study the effectiveness
of alternatives to detention, including electronic monitoring devices and
intensive supervision programs, in ensuring alien appearance at court and
compliance with removal orders.</text>
</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H57FFA968D2314969B700CD909FA44473" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>528.</enum><header>Authorization of
appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In addition to
amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated, there are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2007
through 2011 to carry out this title.</text>
</section></subtitle>