II 109th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2171 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 21, 2005 Ms. Landrieu introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs A BILL To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to reauthorize the temporary mortgage and rental payments program.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Mortgage and Rental Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2005.

2.

Findings

Congress finds the following: (1)The mortgage and rental assistance program was authorized under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) to provide assistance to individuals who have lost a portion of their income and are having difficulties paying their rents or mortgages. (2)The Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 (Public Law 106–390) amended the Stafford Act to end the program in May 2002. (3)Following the major disaster declaration resulting from the terrorist attacks in New York on September 11, 2001, the Federal Emergency Management Agency allowed the use of funds under the program to aid residents who were having difficulties paying their rents or mortgages. (4)The program should be reauthorized to allow the Federal Government to provide direct housing assistance to those who have been displaced by Hurricane Katrina.

3.

Temporary mortgage rental assistance

Section 408(c)(1) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174(c)(1)) is amended— (1)by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and (2)by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: (B)

Temporary mortgage and rental payments

(i)

In general

The President is authorized to provide assistance on a temporary basis in the form of mortgage or rental payments to, or on behalf of, an individual who, as a result of financial hardship caused by a major disaster, receives written notice of dispossession of or eviction from a residence by reason of a foreclosure of any mortgage or lien, cancellation of any contract of sale, or termination of any lease, entered into prior to such major disaster. (ii)

Duration of assistance

The assistance authorized under this subparagraph shall be provided for the duration of the period of financial hardship, but such period shall not exceed 18 months. .

4.

Applicability

The amendments made by section 3 shall apply with respect to any major disaster occurring on or after August 24, 2005.