1.This Act may be cited as
the Cooperative Proliferation
Detection, Interdiction Assistance, and Conventional Threat Reduction Act of
2005
.
<enum>I</enum><header>Proliferation
assistance coordination</header>
<section id="id487A9D323A48481B8569947F62FCCD07" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header>Short
title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
as the <quote><short-title>Cooperative Proliferation
Detection and Interdiction Assistance Act of 2005</short-title></quote>.</text>
</section><section id="ID68861ac7939e4e2da2c73a162e8aa748"><enum>102.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress makes the following
findings:</text>
<paragraph id="ID7212536b073e4cabb64d529e4acbe89b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>On May 31, 2003,
at Wawel Royal Castle, Krakow, Poland, the United States and its allies
announced a new effort to fight proliferation called the Proliferation Security
Initiative. The Proliferation Security Initiative creates legal means to search
planes and ships carrying suspect cargo and to seize illegal weapons or missile
technologies to keep the world's most destructive weapons away from our shores
and out of the hands of our common enemies.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6888fe91279f4f54aba32f08ca57aa82"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Since its
inception in 2003, more than 60 countries have participated in or provided
support for the Proliferation Security Initiative.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID7c336fba4a494887bd4afd797859daa9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Proliferation
Security Initiative has led to the negotiation of bilateral ship boarding
agreements designed to facilitate the interdiction of weapons of mass
destruction and related materials and means of delivery and dual-use items of
proliferation concern.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID724c1bfa21b246be920b891e2b645aec"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Security Council
Resolution 1540, adopted unanimously by the United Nations Security Council on
April 28, 2004, calls on all countries to take cooperative action to prevent
trafficking in weapons of mass destruction, related materials, and means of
delivery and dual-use items of proliferation concern.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID327b7db42b494b0a9bd236ffa347302a"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Security Council
Resolution 1540 provides a basis for the establishment of an internationally
accepted practice regarding criminalization of the trafficking of weapons of
mass destruction, related materials and means of delivery, and dual-use items
of proliferation concern.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe0352b4ed5d0426bb36f2f7880ffbd68"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The Report of the
United Nations Secretary General's High Level Panel on Threats, Challenges, and
Change, dated September 23, 2003, found that <quote>[r]ecent experience of the
activities of the A.Q. Khan network has demonstrated the need for and the value
of measures taken to interdict the illicit and clandestine trade in components
for nuclear programs</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID59683af657294dce9d6671c6e43623a8"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The Report also
welcomes <quote>the voluntary Proliferation Security Initiative, under which
more and more states are cooperating to prevent illicit trafficking in nuclear,
biological, and chemical weapons</quote>.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2d949b7d480946f3b5cf0df4282371b5"><enum>(8)</enum><text>There have been a
number of air, land, and sea interdiction training exercises conducted under
the Proliferation Security Initiative.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5ca0d61da8444e65905692561c7c5081"><enum>(9)</enum><text>The United States
provides foreign assistance to many countries participating in the
Proliferation Security Initiative, including the following types of
assistance:</text>
<subparagraph id="ID565078c66302486995aa1138b87b78a6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>International
narcotics control under chapter 8 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291 et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID54867c3e53074f06bd03b36b057f26d6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Border control
assistance under section 499C of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2296c).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4882b00f60ed459f99fced0cae39124c"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Military
assistance, education, and training under chapters 2, 3, and 5 of part II of
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291 et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDaf7faf138deb4cb090720068bf201e78"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Antiterrorism
assistance under chapter 8 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2291 et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID4e57b2051753445d9f8e12c634e616ff"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Nonproliferation
and export control assistance under chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2934bb et seq.).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDdcf0a70649e1477988a3c5197404a426"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Activities
carried out under sections 503 and 504 of the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C.
5853 and 5854).</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDe894c3a7b5fb4205ae09897b3fc6a305"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Many countries
participating in the Proliferation Security Initiative also are provided
defense articles and services and foreign military sales under the Arms Export
Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), a purpose of which, as specified in
section 4 of the Act (22 U.S.C. 2754), is to prevent or hinder the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the means of delivering such
weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0c3db183507e4abaa5159f91c658006c"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Congress has
specifically authorized the President to provide countries with proliferation
interdiction assistance under chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394bb et seq.), which provides that—</text>
<subparagraph id="ID4639be16e3294c898c0cd7cc5c07b3fa"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the President
should ensure that not less than <fraction>1/4</fraction> of the assistance
provided under such chapter is expended for the purpose of enhancing the
capabilities of friendly countries to detect and interdict
proliferation-related shipments of cargo that originate from, and are destined
for, other countries; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8be8ba678e80486d96a5b34017005ed2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>priority should
be given to any friendly country that has been determined by the Secretary of
State to be a country frequently transited by proliferation-related shipments
of cargo.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID036cd34a02a24538bfae8d364e26914a"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Many executive
agencies and departments currently furnish assistance to nations participating
in the Proliferation Security Initiative, including the following:</text>
<subparagraph id="ID5f1546ee0e7944338951b83d13af8ce5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Nunn-Lugar/Cooperative
Threat Reduction programs carried out under the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction
Act of 1991 (title II of Public Law 102–228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) and the
Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (title XII of Public Law 103–160; 22
U.S.C. 5951 note).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2d38ebb0d5a0402887a80505ee28559d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Ongoing programs
and activities of the Department of Energy authorized under subtitle C of title
XXXI of division C of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act
for fiscal year 2005 (Public Law 108–375).</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID40256b8aa3364e24ac932f218788233d"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Other programs
assisting friendly foreign countries in law enforcement, regulatory, and
operational capabilities to enhance the potential of such countries in
interdicting weapons of mass destruction, related materials and means of
delivery, and any dual-use items of proliferation concern.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID1fb341cec44540b59e9b63e797537ee5"><enum>(13)</enum><text>While statutory
authority exists to assist friendly foreign countries in meeting the threat
posed by the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, related materials
and means of delivery, and dual-use items of proliferation concern, there is no
mechanism for coordinating within the executive branch programs and assistance
implemented under those authorities in order to ensure the most effective use
of United States assistance to train and equip friendly foreign countries to
deal with this threat.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5dbaa3d32ca440268b5458c4c94119f4"><enum>(14)</enum><text>There is need
for the establishment in the executive branch of a plan and program for
coordinating and implementing proliferation detection and interdiction
assistance.</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="ID7dda6d397e4d4805b9e34b77a01d5bcc"><enum>103.</enum><header>Proliferation
interdiction support program</header>
<subsection id="ID69fa92d4fba0486d885f8a4463f15f48"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Program</header><text>Consistent
with section 583 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2349bb–2), as
amended by subsection (c), the President is authorized to establish a program
to provide assistance to friendly foreign countries for proliferation detection
and interdiction activities.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID87ca2ab1611f4da99d145d08b771b34a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report on
existing proliferation detection and interdiction
assistance</header><text></text>
<paragraph id="idC62D74A1A03D4940AFF65B2576A660EE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Report
required</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the President shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations
of the Senate and the Committee on International Relations of the House of
Representatives a report on proliferation and interdiction assistance.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="idC7586FBD41ED40319A9C2DC164C8A7F5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Content</header><text>The
report required under paragraph (1) shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="IDd8141cd7453e45358f3310ce655f0b08"><enum>(A)</enum><text>specify in
detail, including program cost, on a country-by-country basis, the assistance
being provided by the Department of State to train and equip personnel in
friendly foreign countries in the detection and interdiction of
proliferation-related shipments of weapons of mass destruction, related
materials and means of delivery, and dual-use items of proliferation concern;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8008bd3886b5431b8b9b9c59228b814b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>specify, on an
agency-by-agency basis, funding that is being transferred by the Department of
State to other executive agencies to carry out such programs.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id5FDAC6EC52DA4E6F978FE106751C3EC4"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Interdiction
assistance amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section
583 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2349bb–2) is
amended—</text>
<paragraph id="id6C787B715AF44EAD9712170471695054"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection
(a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="idD89C6FDC0667450EB16A976FDD337573"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>should ensure that</quote> and inserting <quote>shall ensure that,
beginning in fiscal year 2007,</quote>;</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id748F43F6DD3B4A3EB69777CC029470C3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>expended</quote> and inserting <quote>obligated</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEDABB6D36C1C481DB7AF2576DA0098BE"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking
<quote>that originate from, and are destined for, other countries</quote> and
inserting <quote>to states and non-state actors of proliferation
concern</quote>; and</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idF5872A3DD39345EB943FA96780E2FFB7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the
end the following new subsections:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB0BC52F2B24349BD93D687F248B9CBBA" style="OLC">
<subsection id="id03A2A33788344813BA1990D0D973FA07"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Cooperative
agreements</header><text>In order to promote cooperation regarding the
interdiction of weapons of mass destruction and related materials and delivery
systems, the President is authorized to conclude agreements, including
reciprocal maritime agreements, with other countries to facilitate effective
measures to prevent the transportation of such items to states and non-state
actors of proliferation concern.</text>
</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id25CFB82A515B4161B373BE1D5E7E72CA"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Determination
and notice to congress</header><text>The Secretary of State shall notify the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on International
Relations of the House of Representatives in writing not more than 30 days
after making a determination that any friendly country has been determined to
be a country eligible for priority consideration of any assistance under
subsection (b). Such determination shall set forth the reasons for such
determination, and may be submitted in classified and unclassified form, as
necessary.</text>
</subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idBDC37EFA2A5340548495C9F8E03B3AC6"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Fiscal year
2006 assistance</header><text>Not less than <fraction>1/4</fraction> of the
amount made available for nonproliferation, anti-terrorism, demining and
related programs and activities for fiscal year 2006 shall be made available to
establish the program under subsection (a).</text>
</subsection></section><section id="ID01795fb5f0214099a02c224bbbd6937f"><enum>104.</enum><header>Office of
proliferation detection and interdiction assistance coordination</header>
<subsection id="id1BD2650627F9423092DC8465BA58AA45"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established within the Department
of State an Office of Proliferation Detection and Interdiction Assistance
Coordination. The principal duties of such office are to plan and administer
programs to carry out activities under section 103.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID76e1229057f74f3b8caa185c22bec373"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the
President such sums as may be necessary to establish and operate the Office of
Proliferation Detection and Interdiction Assistance Coordination.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="IDc2a932da029b4788a676b9ad2ce5b3e7"><enum>105.</enum><header>Report on
friendly countries frequently transited by proliferation-related shipments of
cargo</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 60 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives a report—</text>
<paragraph id="idE9A61EF54F5F4FFFA334CF290C16B99B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">listing any friendly foreign countries for
which the Secretary of State has made a determination under section 583(b) of
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2349bb–2(b)); and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id093BDEEF9DCE455C99D9074FFDED0794"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">stating whether, pursuant to section 583(a)
of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2349bb–2(a)), <fraction>1/4</fraction> of any assistance
provided to such countries under chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2349bb et seq.) has been obligated for the purposes
authorized in that section and, if not, the reasons therefor.</text>
</paragraph></section><section id="IDb1a18acdf0834954a7458e09ca6c650c"><enum>106.</enum><header>Permanent
authority to use Nonproliferation and disarmament fund for activities outside
independent states of the former soviet union</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Activities authorized to be carried out
under the Nonproliferation and Disarmament Fund in the independent states of
the former Soviet Union under section 504 of the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C.
5854) may also be carried out in countries other than the independent states of
the former Soviet Union and with respect to international organizations when
such activities are in the national security interest of the United
States.</text>
</section><section id="IDf3bd88623ad04d75a56a3e23aec576ff"><enum>107.</enum><header>Use of
military assistance for proliferation interdiction or detection</header>
<subsection id="ID13669f16ae694c02bbf619d711d65f45"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Relationship of
military assistance to proliferation interdiction or detection</header><text>At
the end of chapter 2 of part 2 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2311 et seq.) insert the following new section:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id52D60CB7429544758FD99E30216775A7" style="OLC">
<section id="idB94BB420A54E486D8808771F4A3DB7AE"><enum>518.</enum><header>Allocation of
funds</header>
<subsection id="id91ED13D79A5845DD8ACD5283F3F19CA4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out the
provisions of this chapter, the President should ensure that, when it is in the
national security interest of the United States, not less than one-quarter of
the assistance furnished under this chapter will enhance the capabilities of
friendly foreign countries to detect or interdict the illicit trafficking of
weapons of mass destruction, related materials, and means of delivery and
dual-use items of proliferation concern.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="id72B6951863D24E599D5C672AE2F82110"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The President shall not, for puposes of
compliance with subsection (a), modify in any way the allocation of funds under
this chapter made pursuant to any peace
accord.</text>
</subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
</subsection><subsection id="IDa1bb0d93f830434ead1b0ae6e2f59e43"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report on
military assistance and proliferation interdiction or detection</header>
<paragraph id="id5E3F107847AF4ADBBF487A7A549362F9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Requirement for
report</header><text>The President shall prepare a report regarding the uses of
military assistance for the purpose of training and equipping friendly foreign
countries in the detection or interdiction of weapons of mass destruction,
related materials, and means of delivery and related dual-use items of
proliferation concern. The President shall submit such report together with the
report submitted pursuant to section 25 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2765) for calendar year 2005.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="id1FBA3E2ABB534564BD66371D74BD58D1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Content</header><text>The
report regarding the uses of military assistance required by paragraph (1)
shall include—</text>
<subparagraph id="idBF140AFE39AB462F832947E28101DFD8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an examination of
the extent to which the annual allocations of military assistance under part II
of chapter 2 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2311 et seq.)
takes into account the capabilities of friendly foreign countries to detect or
interdict the illicit trafficking of weapons of mass destruction, related
materials, and means of delivery and dual-use items of proliferation concern;
and</text>
</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9021A1A03D284C648131209FA28B732E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an assessment of
the extent to which equipment furnished to friendly foreign countries under
foreign military sales have contributed to detection or interdiction
capabilities of such countries.</text>
</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id0CF24B070AA74165A3F4DFB697D5FF52"><enum>108.</enum><header>Repeal of
obsolete authority</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 586
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2349bb–4) is repealed.</text>
</section><enum>II</enum><header>CONVENTIONAL
ARMS DISARMAMENT</header>
<section id="ID61F12C7E4466429ABA5E256E8185FDA4"><enum>201.</enum><header>Short
title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited
as the <quote>Conventional Arms Disarmament Act of 2005</quote>.</text>
</section><section id="ID61927CB6522D4F708739CBDADA39B0B9"><enum>202.</enum><header>Findings;
sense of Congress</header>
<subsection id="ID64BA44BE14B846558182756F4643B277"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress
makes the following findings:</text>
<paragraph id="ID8EEF4F1D781F456B9F1738B2F89BCED1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The global
proliferation of man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS), other conventional
weapons, and tactical missile systems poses a direct threat to the national
security of the United States.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID7F452D1356B448CCB5DD508054F8C4EC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The use of
MANPADS and other conventional weapons by terrorists and insurgent groups
continues to hamper United States efforts to achieve peace and security in Iraq
and Afghanistan.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID0E26793AA989461D97F2E542661521E3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The proliferation
of tactical missile systems provides many regimes with a means of income and
threatens international peace and security.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDBC8F0580069F4C5D8798D3FBBC79A84B"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The Government
Accountability Office has estimated that there are between 500,000 and 750,000
MANPADS in the world.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID98955959F62F494F89CC918432E26A94"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Many countries
that possess stocks of MANPADS, other conventional weapons, and tactical
missile systems no longer require such weapons for their own security or self
defense, but do not possess the means for the elimination or safeguarding of
such systems.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDA442B0EED97C45929CC66006ED8CDBB7"><enum>(6)</enum><text>There is
currently no single United States program designed to promote efforts in other
countries related to conventional arms threat reduction and the elimination of
tactical missiles.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID8DE7D96E8AE84B0786A0BDA15A228E6D"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The Department of
State has not used the Nonproliferation and Disarmament Fund for any activity
to eliminate any tactical missile systems since 2002.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDA5B85A54F50742319A4073D3E765EFC9"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The proliferation
of conventional weapons in developing countries that have experienced civil
conflict threatens political stability and economic development in those
countries and neighboring countries.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDCFCE188E14924977957596036E1AAE74"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Land mines left
over from past conflicts continue to pose a humanitarian threat and a barrier
to economic development in many countries around the world.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDA223DB4B65864490AC6BAFE6BC94E97C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Sense of
Congress</header><text>It is the sense of Congress that—</text>
<paragraph id="IDA65A9C82674A490689663A1E6FF9CBCB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>where
appropriate, the United States Government should provide assistance to
countries seeking to secure, remove, or eliminate stocks of MANPADS, other
conventional weapons, and tactical missile systems that pose a proliferation
threat; and</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDA4ADF7831E2B4D49A7CBAC0C18FA394A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>given the clear
links between global networks of terrorism and networks of the illicit trade in
conventional weapons, the United States Government should place consistent,
broad, and continued emphasis on combating the proliferation of MANPADS, other
conventional weapons, and tactical missile systems within the broader
nonproliferation strategy of the United States.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID553A638E03C9488DAB3A4812D170F627"><enum>203.</enum><header>Statement of
policy</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the policy of the
United States to assist the governments of other countries in safeguarding or
eliminating stocks of MANPADS, other conventional weapons, and tactical missile
systems that pose a proliferation, local or regional security, or humanitarian
threat.</text>
</section><section id="IDC6A3C551790448DAB41C6313E034D44E"><enum>204.</enum><header>Global program
for the safeguarding and elimination of conventional arms</header>
<subsection id="ID5B460B49F6544F5CBA76A02067EBF9A8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text>The Secretary of State is authorized to carry out an
accelerated global program to secure, remove, or eliminate stocks of MANPADS,
other conventional weapons, and tactical missile systems, as well as related
equipment and facilities, that are determined by the Secretary to pose a
proliferation threat.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID5EB9E5467C704A69B7B9FC72073CFF5B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Program
Elements</header><text>The program authorized under subsection (a) may include
the following activities:</text>
<paragraph id="IDD47C59F8F93C4CAE9A5A59B6571D9B2B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Humanitarian
demining activities.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDA7EDBB29C99B4D8B8A33D7713E8D61FF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Programs for the
elimination or securing of tactical missile systems.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID4BB823F60CB74C3D9C3A924BAA0DE4EE"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Programs for the
elimination or securing of MANPADS.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID7485769ACA7C45C3BC5CA734688CD7D1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Activities to
destroy other conventional weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDFB7EF93B807C483CBB93F16EDEE45C53"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Programs to
assist countries in the safe handling and proper storage of MANPADS, other
conventional weapons, and tactical missile systems.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID88B0D348A3BB440D8939CAD9AE7824DC"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Cooperative
programs with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and other international
organizations to assist countries in the safe handling and proper storage or
elimination of MANPADS, other conventional weapons, and tactical missile
systems.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID6F8AD7322E934D7295BE64306EBC5547"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The utilization
of funds for the elimination or safeguarding of MANPADS, other conventional
weapons, and tactical missile systems.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID60BE76E2D2184F1880478966EFE4661B"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The management of
MANPADS, other conventional weapons, and tactical missile systems at locations
where United States funds have been used to provide for the security of such
weapons.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDE7FC719BA6BB4B0CBCC4F13F059A6080"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Actions to ensure
that equipment and funds, including security upgrades at locations for the
storage or disposition of MANPADS, other conventional weapons, tactical missile
systems, and related equipment that are determined by the Secretary of State to
pose a proliferation threat, continue to be used for authorized
purposes.</text>
</paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ID77621C73958C494F8FF1E1711226F226"><enum>205.</enum><header>Redesignation
of office of weapons removal and abatement as Office of Conventional Arms
Threat Reduction</header>
<subsection id="IDEA2D67A05E744811A60BC7F16CC105C5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Redesignation</header><text>The
Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement of the Department of State is
redesignated the Office of Conventional Arms Threat Reduction. The principal
duties of the office are to formulate policy on conventional arms threat
reduction and to plan and administer programs for carrying out activities under
section 204.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="ID9785D75EFD3040A598AA95D6913E83FF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reference</header><text>Any
reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the
United States to the Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement referred to in
subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the Office of Conventional
Arms Threat Reduction.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="ID268ACA3F6DF542F281C174B5656E1436"><enum>206.</enum><header>Report on
conventional arms threat reduction</header>
<subsection id="ID67A54B2729C34A3EA259012BB0966B34"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committees on Foreign
Relations and Appropriations of the Senate and the Committees on International
Relations and Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on
conventional arms threat reduction.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDB24B6ED922D443C58A32E08BB5A478A0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Content</header><text>The
report required under subsection (a) shall include the following
information:</text>
<paragraph id="ID1754EB9613A84284828B0E097468C6D7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A description of
prior efforts of the Department of State regarding conventional arms threat
reduction.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5101857FC96C4491B8B9C40FEFBF121D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A description of
the progress made in initiating the operations of the Office of Conventional
Arms Threat Reduction, as redesignated under section 205.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID2576051BE738430CBD9AEC73CB01ABC0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>A description, on
a country-by-country basis, of the implementation of a global strategy for the
elimination or safeguarding of MANPADS, other conventional weapons, and
tactical missile systems, including, to the extent possible, a prioritization
of such elimination and safeguarding efforts with respect to the proliferation
sensitivity of such weapons in each country and their potential impact on local
and regional security.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="IDABFDC9630AF0479CAE10B927D99E50A6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>An evaluation of
the extent to which activities under this title and other United States
Government programs are integrated to ensure that the conventional arms threat
reduction efforts of the United States are consistent with United States policy
and goals in countries receiving assistance through such activities.</text>
</paragraph><paragraph id="ID7606C57F34404C1987C3BBB5B5FDD2E3"><enum>(5)</enum><text>A description of
the scope and nature of United States programs related to the elimination of
tactical missile systems, in particular, efforts under the Nonproliferation and
Disarmament Fund regarding the elimination of such systems.</text>
</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDBA27B9F3E630487FA2CEA2469615AC17"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Form</header><text>The
report required under subsection (a) shall be in unclassified form, but may
contain a classified annex.</text>
</subsection></section><section id="ID64FA20047BD94CDD9E9A9C66411D6C9E"><enum>207.</enum><header>Authorization
of appropriations</header>
<subsection id="IDE9698467771648DCB604D155782B7063"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In
General</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for
Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism, Demining, and Related Programs for fiscal
year 2006 for activities related to the securing, removal, or elimination of
stocks of MANPADS, other conventional weapons, tactical missile systems, and
related equipment and facilities.</text>
</subsection><subsection id="IDD6599D55ABA64931BB09BAC820CDBE2C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>Of
the funds made available under subsection (a), not more than $10,000,000 may be
obligated until the Secretary submits to the Committees on Foreign Relations
and Appropriations of the Senate and the Committees on International Relations
and Appropriations of the House of Representatives the report required under
section 206.</text>
</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE96601BACB8C41799638034D70C03501" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>208.</enum><header>Nonproliferation and
Disarmament Fund defined</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In
this title, the term <quote>Nonproliferation and Disarmament Fund</quote> means
the Nonproliferation and Disarmament Fund established under section 504 of the
FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5854).</text>
</section>