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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public">

	<form>

		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>

		<congress>109th CONGRESS</congress>

		<session>1st Session</session>

		<legis-num>S. 1772</legis-num>

		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>

		<action>

			<action-date date="20050926">September 26, 2005</action-date>

			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S236">Mr. Inhofe</sponsor> (for himself,

			 <cosponsor name-id="S302">Mr. DeMint</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S288">Ms.

			 Murkowski</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S271">Mr. Voinovich</cosponsor>,

			 <cosponsor name-id="S305">Mr. Isakson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S303">Mr. Thune</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S200">Mr.

			 Bond</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and

			 referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSEV00">Committee on Environment

			 and Public Works</committee-name></action-desc>

		</action>

		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>

		<official-title>To streamline the refinery permitting process, and for

		  other purposes.</official-title>

	</form>

	<legis-body>

		<section id="idCBC368A91DCA4ED9AB3DF9CDE06972FC" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header>

			<subsection id="idB275B2F047AE483497F6BACADCC5AB4F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short

			 title</header><text>This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Gas Petroleum Refiner Improvement and Community

			 Empowerment Act</short-title></quote> or the <quote>Gas PRICE

			 Act</quote>.</text>

			</subsection><subsection id="id280B455DD73549A68003E1E409DAABE9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of

			 contents</header><text>The table of contents of this Act is as follows:</text>

				<toc>

					<toc-entry idref="idCBC368A91DCA4ED9AB3DF9CDE06972FC" level="section">Sec. 1. Short title.</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="id3A466E0CF4974FAA9BF2E9FDCC5CA412" level="section">Sec. 2. Definitions.</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="idC7A5D9123A3D47B383860F99C57A4BC6" level="title">TITLE I—Economic development assistance to encourage

				petroleum-based refinery activity on BRAC property</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="ID59d0d08e3455406ba25cd04a10b4ba2c" level="section">Sec. 101. Economic development assistance to encourage

				petroleum-based refinery activity on BRAC property.</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="id636608C362E34B9DB73D81582D9C6834" level="title">TITLE II—Refinery permitting process</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="ID9ae546c7d0564075a3552bcf0d2594cd" level="section">Sec. 201. Streamlining of refinery permitting

				process.</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="ID6e32bca108db49bb88c971cc110d3346" level="section">Sec. 202. Authorization of appropriations.</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="idAB01EBC0D00B49CFA85BF265E25C9124" level="title">TITLE III—Efficiency</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="id915DF65DE9B540A2B6C03C56321B268C" level="section">Sec. 301. Efficiency.</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="idFBBD98BFD9864D21B388A194A451A4A0" level="title">TITLE IV—Fuel emergency waivers and boutique fuel

				reductions</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="idCC00988898E645ACA84A0186637AE355" level="section">Sec. 401. Fuel emergency waivers.</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="idAB2F6DB5FB84436C824A58A7641DCF4F" level="section">Sec. 402. Boutique fuel reductions.</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="id527EA51AFEA74A4BABA45B70A7B94525" level="title">TITLE V—Future fuels</toc-entry>

					<toc-entry idref="idFD309FFEFD664E489F4F77AC6E651DC3" level="section">Sec. 501. Future fuels.</toc-entry>

				</toc>

			</subsection></section><section id="id3A466E0CF4974FAA9BF2E9FDCC5CA412"><enum>2.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text>

			<paragraph id="IDa460e5103e004a7294f1b77e51836fa4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Administrator</header><text>The

			 term <term>Administrator</term> means the Administrator of the Environmental

			 Protection Agency.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID9d0f2c7b8a554f56b7551f93b3f2e5b1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Indian

			 tribe</header><text>The term <term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given

			 the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance

			 Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID80f5e60b0c55441e81abd25c4d5d67e6"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Permit</header><text>The

			 term <term>permit</term> means any permit, license, approval, variance, or

			 other form of authorization that a refiner is required to obtain under any

			 Federal, State, or Indian tribal law.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph id="IDdd8dd4c5f6a740bdbc2051719779ed8c"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Refiner</header><text>The

			 term <term>refiner</term> means a person that—</text>

				<subparagraph id="IDbd9f9d5e9ec44fadb01fbca216541f0f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>owns or operates

			 a refinery; or</text>

				</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDcc3db60a9de54754a683374cae7175e3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>seeks to become

			 an owner or operator of a refinery.</text>

				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID34cb04b1f02441dd9a82bfc78e78d11d"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Refinery</header><text></text>

				<subparagraph id="idE7884669B15F485FA7253DCA0AD998D5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In

			 general</header><text>The term <term>refinery</term> means a facility at which

			 crude oil is refined into transportation fuel or other petroleum

			 products.</text>

				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDb34eb05f2884482a884e32c7d421747b"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Inclusion</header><text>The

			 term <term>refinery</term> includes a refinery expansion.</text>

				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDbb32899f6aff49a6b791302f2b9bea53"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Refinery

			 expansion</header><text>The term <term>refinery expansion</term> means a

			 physical change in a refinery that results in an increase in the capacity of

			 the refinery.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph id="IDe48754a6a862488eb378958192e6b961"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Refinery

			 permitting agreement</header><text>The term <term>refinery permitting

			 agreement</term> means an agreement entered into between the Administrator and

			 a State or Indian tribe under section 201.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID239f92df39864a68a010ed02f4e599fd"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Refinery

			 project</header><text>The term <term>refinery project</term> means a project

			 for—</text>

				<subparagraph id="ID54042877782e4a16b8f8dbb491b898f5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>acquisition or

			 development of a base realignment and closure site for use for a petroleum

			 refinery; or</text>

				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6bc0dfaae5e74419b1605cfa51aef3f3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>acquisition,

			 development, rehabilitation, expansion, or improvement of petroleum refining

			 operations on a base realignment and closure site or in a community affected by

			 a base realignment and closure site.</text>

				</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3018015D9F5B43A79F11E8CB3D648E0D"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Secretary</header><text>The

			 term <term>Secretary</term> means the Secretary of Commerce.</text>

			</paragraph><paragraph id="ID5073c28c153945b39696010ca791867b"><enum>(10)</enum><header>State</header><text>The

			 term <term>State</term> means—</text>

				<subparagraph id="IDab4a5397ac4845d4945398ec87adff1d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a State;</text>

				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2b4eec4cc5ff4ca196a665e01917365b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the District of

			 Columbia;</text>

				</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDb6e5b108743f4ef8b76c37e2df01ad59"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Commonwealth

			 of Puerto Rico; and</text>

				</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID990b610a5b4a4d67b8e8d867ee7eb71e"><enum>(D)</enum><text>any other

			 territory or possession of the United States.</text>

				</subparagraph></paragraph></section><title id="idC7A5D9123A3D47B383860F99C57A4BC6"><enum>I</enum><header>Economic

			 development assistance to encourage petroleum-based refinery activity on BRAC

			 property</header>

			<section id="ID59d0d08e3455406ba25cd04a10b4ba2c"><enum>101.</enum><header>Economic

			 development assistance to encourage petroleum-based refinery activity on BRAC

			 property</header>

				<subsection id="ID7d0d051fdb184026a9592ae0d8179393"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Priority</header><text>Notwithstanding

			 section 206 of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C.

			 3146), in awarding funds made available to carry out section 209(c)(1) of that

			 Act (42 U.S.C. 3149(c)(1)) pursuant to section 702 of that Act (42 U.S.C.

			 3232), the Secretary and the Economic Development Administration shall give

			 priority to refinery projects.</text>

				</subsection><subsection id="ID04d4f3afc55146e4b5b1ea6df3036482"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Federal

			 share</header><text>Except as provided in subsection (c)(3)(B) and

			 notwithstanding the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965

			 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/3121">42 U.S.C.

			 3121</external-xref> et seq.), the Federal share of a refinery project shall be

			 80 percent of the project cost.</text>

				</subsection><subsection id="IDe9b1ca0f6d0548fa812703d161451897"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Additional

			 award</header>

					<paragraph id="idCCA1B88FCCF941829E0C449D558BB23A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

			 general</header><text>The Secretary shall make an additional award in

			 connection with a grant made to a recipient for a refinery project.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="id8113C1EAA1394F9AA1FBF43D8A12EACB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amount</header><text>The

			 amount of an additional award shall be 10 percent of the amount of the grant

			 for the refinery project.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="IDba735b178f0d4b498ab053679aa86d6c"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Use</header><text>An

			 additional award under this subsection shall be used—</text>

						<subparagraph id="IDe8584decc1944e36b28092192c3d567d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to carry out any

			 eligible purpose under the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965

			 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/3121">42 U.S.C.

			 3121</external-xref> et seq.);</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID1ed677cc7d454498a5ca136d250fbf5a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>notwithstanding

			 section 204 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 3144), to pay up to 100 percent of the cost

			 of an eligible project or activity under that Act; or</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd6ecbaaedef84f279a279d2995308173"><enum>(C)</enum><text>to meet the

			 non-Federal share requirements of that Act or any other Act.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9C2EFA43FBAD4698B692FC94BB552A99"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Non-Federal

			 source</header><text>For the purpose of paragraph (3)(C), an additional award

			 shall be treated as funds from a non-Federal source.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="IDc3068e6b187848b6be10e6cb81eba234"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Funding</header><text>The

			 Secretary shall use to carry out this subsection any amounts made available for

			 economic development assistance programs or under section 702 of that Act (42

			 U.S.C. 3232).</text>

					</paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="id636608C362E34B9DB73D81582D9C6834"><enum>II</enum><header>Refinery

			 permitting process</header>

			<section id="ID9ae546c7d0564075a3552bcf0d2594cd"><enum>201.</enum><header>Streamlining

			 of refinery permitting process</header>

				<subsection id="ID4c4427967d1943a29ae24719c5e59051"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In

			 General</header><text>At the request of the Governor of a State or the

			 governing body of an Indian tribe, the Administrator shall enter into a

			 refinery permitting agreement with the State or Indian tribe under which the

			 process for obtaining all permits necessary for the construction and operation

			 of a refinery shall be streamlined using a systematic interdisciplinary

			 multimedia approach as provided in this title.</text>

				</subsection><subsection id="IDe3a25c5a074b4100aa1b375a0353f98a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authority of

			 Administrator</header><text>Under a refinery permitting agreement—</text>

					<paragraph id="ID61946fa9b22e470a8bf96d4c784169b4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Administrator

			 shall have authority, as applicable and necessary, to—</text>

						<subparagraph id="ID6dd5d8e945e74736b74e385e045ea5e2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>accept from a

			 refiner a consolidated application for all permits that the refiner is required

			 to obtain to construct and operate a refinery;</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDac0460b2c8204fd28532f02884fc3ba3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>establish a

			 schedule under which each Federal, State, or Indian tribal government agency

			 that is required to make any determination to authorize the issuance of a

			 permit shall—</text>

							<clause id="ID4a12a14c7a9a412cbf384af5f268c648"><enum>(i)</enum><text>concurrently

			 consider, to the maximum extent practicable, each determination to be made;

			 and</text>

							</clause><clause id="IDfba20927e9ae45bd825970b980432ce7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>complete each

			 step in the permitting process; and</text>

							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDcc1e3441bef848ba8951743e1033cd91"><enum>(C)</enum><text>issue a

			 consolidated permit that combines all permits that the refiner is required to

			 obtain; and</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDb25c80d0507c4653b62085ccd4a04a7f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Administrator

			 shall provide to State and Indian tribal government agencies—</text>

						<subparagraph id="ID54bfdc784c474c24bd7deb64dc764166"><enum>(A)</enum><text>financial

			 assistance in such amounts as the agencies reasonably require to hire such

			 additional personnel as are necessary to enable the government agencies to

			 comply with the applicable schedule established under paragraph (1)(B);

			 and</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID2e3c7850a7ad41bea8b1828f3f5a7838"><enum>(B)</enum><text>technical, legal,

			 and other assistance in complying with the refinery permitting

			 agreement.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="IDbb8885ed7c0a4d5f913fa3f444ffa8fb"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Agreement by

			 the State</header><text>Under a refinery permitting agreement, a State or

			 governing body of an Indian tribe shall agree that—</text>

					<paragraph id="ID0dfac285729641108ecdaa992e9fe9fb"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Administrator

			 shall have each of the authorities described in subsection (b); and</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="ID49a1e06966e04650b63b0bf900455b0a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>each State or

			 Indian tribal government agency shall—</text>

						<subparagraph id="IDa876fef00ff84962bb4add4b26823223"><enum>(A)</enum><text>make such

			 structural and operational changes in the agencies as are necessary to enable

			 the agencies to carry out consolidated project-wide permit reviews concurrently

			 and in coordination with the Environmental Protection Agency and other Federal

			 agencies; and</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDd3e9131cc9784beca2b2ec989359e3f6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>comply, to the

			 maximum extent practicable, with the applicable schedule established under

			 subsection (b)(1)(B).</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID06e43fbf1d8944a4925530faa5de9794"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Interdisciplinary

			 approach</header><text></text>

					<paragraph id="ID6facc54f58934b85b50dc4bec4479395"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

			 general</header><text>The Administrator and a State or governing body of an

			 Indian tribe shall incorporate an interdisciplinary approach, to the maximum

			 extent practicable, in the development, review, and approval of refinery

			 permits subject to this title.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="IDc38f2a93cff3486d9349b64069351c77"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Options</header><text>Among

			 other options, the interdisciplinary approach may include use of—</text>

						<subparagraph id="IDf61b5a11d7a54eb8a66a6fbcac93698b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>environmental

			 management practices; and</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8f71db1c6d4f4026afbeda780f1bad32"><enum>(B)</enum><text>third party

			 contractors.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID4d76f71b7a1c41a8870a71e69a1e00fd"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Deadlines</header><text></text>

					<paragraph id="ID0206f5ecc99444d296837ce988a35f8f"><enum>(1)</enum><header>New

			 refineries</header><text>In the case of a consolidated permit for the

			 construction of a new refinery, the Administrator and the State or governing

			 body of an Indian tribe shall approve or disapprove the consolidated permit not

			 later than—</text>

						<subparagraph id="ID4ecec917b4c24ac0b1510b04d57a1850"><enum>(A)</enum><text>270 days after

			 the date of the receipt of the application for the consolidated permit;

			 or</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID0262dd9965bb4f7c8ea7bc50e40853bf"><enum>(B)</enum><text>on agreement of

			 the applicant, the Administrator, and the State or governing body of the Indian

			 tribe, 90 days after the expiration of the deadline established under

			 subparagraph (A).</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDfd9dd64450504bc895e8c8e86d190ec0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Expansion of

			 existing refineries</header><text>In the case of a consolidated permit for the

			 expansion of an existing refinery, the Administrator and the State or governing

			 body of an Indian tribe shall approve or disapprove the consolidated permit not

			 later than—</text>

						<subparagraph id="ID38a177b271fe42f8b61a47e1cf061731"><enum>(A)</enum><text>90 days after the

			 date of the receipt of the application for the consolidated permit; or</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDe0283d7f11344de9bd358856141663f8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>on agreement of

			 the applicant, the Administrator, and the State or governing body of the Indian

			 tribe, 30 days after the expiration of the deadline established under

			 subparagraph (A).</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID93a43d1679594b8b86240267fee35ab4"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Federal

			 agencies</header><text>Each Federal agency that is required to make any

			 determination to authorize the issuance of a permit shall comply with the

			 applicable schedule established under subsection (b)(1)(B).</text>

				</subsection><subsection id="IDe46fcd94e8e14e11af23905d14e538d9"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Judicial

			 review</header><text>Any civil action for review of any determination of any

			 Federal, State, or Indian tribal government agency in a permitting process

			 conducted under a refinery permitting agreement brought by any person or entity

			 shall be brought exclusively in the United States district court for the

			 district in which the refinery is located or proposed to be located.</text>

				</subsection><subsection id="IDfc6c51096e6846a48b8b5954baa326d5"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Efficient

			 permit review</header><text>In order to reduce the duplication of procedures,

			 the Administrator shall use State permitting and monitoring procedures to

			 satisfy substantially similar Federal requirements under this title.</text>

				</subsection><subsection id="IDe7c9d08c8496459bb9a01530da5b1f41"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Severability</header><text>If

			 1 or more permits that are required for the construction or operation of a

			 refinery are not approved on or before any deadline established under

			 subsection (e), the Administrator may issue a consolidated permit that combines

			 all other permits that the refiner is required to obtain other than any permits

			 that are not approved.</text>

				</subsection><subsection id="idAEC7A4F064394E24ADAF3A533CE81FAB"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Savings</header><text>Nothing

			 in this section affects the operation or implementation of otherwise applicable

			 law regarding permits necessary for the construction and operation of a

			 refinery.</text>

				</subsection></section><section id="ID6e32bca108db49bb88c971cc110d3346"><enum>202.</enum><header>Authorization

			 of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are

			 authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this

			 title.</text>

			</section></title><title id="idAB01EBC0D00B49CFA85BF265E25C9124"><enum>III</enum><header>Efficiency</header>

			<section id="id915DF65DE9B540A2B6C03C56321B268C"><enum>301.</enum><header>Efficiency</header>

				<subsection id="idFF0F324584FF436792DF5B7F897D3A09"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Methane

			 reduction projects</header><text></text>

					<paragraph id="id9C575858E9C84D15B18777CE099CE613"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

			 general</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of

			 this Act, the Administrator shall solicit applications from eligible entities,

			 as determined by the Administrator, for grants under the Natural Gas STAR

			 Program under the Environmental Protection Agency to pay the Federal share of

			 the cost of projects relating to the reduction of methane emissions in the oil

			 and gas industries.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="id67EAE4E15E074C5AB39185636AC9B139"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Project

			 inclusions</header><text>To receive a grant under paragraph (1), the

			 application of the eligible entity shall include—</text>

						<subparagraph id="idFE1B1F088269481B974FD2AC99FF3F72"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an identification

			 of 1 or more technologies used to achieve a reduction in the emission of

			 methane; and</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="idFFEF775F3AD34FFF927FCD999DC7B341"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an analysis of

			 the cost-effectiveness of a technology described in subparagraph (A).</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id00B3CF2FC73D4340B302D17BBC036397"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>A

			 grant to an eligible entity under this subsection shall not exceed

			 $50,000.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="idC9A61E3205A546CFB4115771F4F5631A"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Federal

			 share</header><text>The Federal share of the cost of a project under this

			 subsection shall not exceed 50 percent.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="idF8F22DD0146E4C89B38C33998B49DA4B"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Authorization

			 of appropriations</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated to carry

			 out this subsection $1,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2006 through

			 2010.</text>

					</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idC1579DD9625943229A4124209B70B344"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Efficiency

			 promotion workshops</header><text></text>

					<paragraph id="id9C3F3D8B98B34764A0F04B97DA9637E7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

			 general</header><text>The Administrator, in conjunction with the Interstate Oil

			 and Gas Compact Commission, shall conduct a series of technical workshops to

			 provide information to officials in oil- and gas-producing States relating to

			 methane emission reduction techniques.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="id2AE696585CDF4EF2AA8E081B7529CB8C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authorization

			 of appropriations</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated to carry

			 out this subsection $1,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2006 through

			 2010.</text>

					</paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="idFBBD98BFD9864D21B388A194A451A4A0"><enum>IV</enum><header>Fuel emergency

			 waivers and boutique fuel reductions</header>

			<section id="idCC00988898E645ACA84A0186637AE355"><enum>401.</enum><header>Fuel emergency

			 waivers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 211(c)(4)(C)

			 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(c)(4)(C)) (as amended by section 1541 of

			 the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109–58; 119 Stat. 1106)) is

			 amended—</text>

				<paragraph id="id5F66C52010604D1F8EF8F47682B59605"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating

			 the first clause (v) as clause (vi);</text>

				</paragraph><paragraph id="id1B5E4B12560A4C478BFF19427E901ABC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating

			 the second clause (v) as clause (vii); and</text>

				</paragraph><paragraph id="idE9BADCBF77A44DB0BCADF92EF2570C85"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after clause (iv) the

			 following:</text>

					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD9DCA9337AE4485DA31333998361413F" style="OLC">

						<clause id="idA8BE813ACDAE4717B22302039C950556" indent="up3"><enum>(v)</enum><text>A State shall be held harmless and

				not be required to revise its State implementation plan under section 110 to

				account for the emissions from a waiver granted by the Administrator under

				clause

				(ii).</text>

						</clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>

				</paragraph></section><section id="idAB2F6DB5FB84436C824A58A7641DCF4F"><enum>402.</enum><header>Boutique fuel

			 reductions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section

			 211(c)(4)(C)(vii) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(c)(4)(C)(vii)) (as

			 redesignated by section 401(2)) is amended by striking subclauses (III) and

			 (IV) and inserting the following:</text>

				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id54324376FF6F4A9B9971486825C00CFD" style="OLC">

					<subclause id="idB633F73CE1B54456B8C2E39883A8AA6A" indent="up4"><enum>(III)</enum><text>The Administrator shall remove a

				fuel from the list published under subclause (II) if a fuel ceases to be

				included in a State implementation plan or if a fuel in a State implementation

				plan is identical to a Federal fuel formulation implemented by the

				Administrator and shall reduce the total number of fuels permitted to be

				included in a State implementation plan or revision on the list published under

				subclause (II) accordingly.</text>

					</subclause><subclause id="id993A75695A3F4946B4FCE5E3B07593CB" indent="up4"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>Subclause (I) shall not limit the

				authority of the Administrator to approve a control or prohibition respecting

				any new fuel under this paragraph in a State implementation plan or revision to

				a State implementation plan if the new fuel completely replaces a fuel on the

				list published under subclause

				(II).</text>

					</subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>

			</section></title><title id="id527EA51AFEA74A4BABA45B70A7B94525"><enum>V</enum><header>Future

			 fuels</header>

			<section id="idFD309FFEFD664E489F4F77AC6E651DC3"><enum>501.</enum><header>Future

			 fuels</header>

				<subsection id="id63003EAEEA4D46C28BEE49A437EDD85C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>EPA evaluation

			 of Fischer-Tropsch diesel and jet fuel as an emission control strategy</header>

					<paragraph id="id6E80DA97888A4F36A07AF9DBABD1D2C4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

			 general</header><text>In cooperation with the Secretary of Energy, the

			 Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration,

			 Secretary of Health and Human Services, and Fischer-Tropsch industry

			 representatives, the Administrator shall—</text>

						<subparagraph id="idC6CE0CFDCCDD45AF816FE160D613BB86"><enum>(A)</enum><text>conduct a

			 research and demonstration program to evaluate the air quality benefits of

			 ultra-clean Fischer-Tropsch transportation fuel, including diesel and jet

			 fuel;</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id609F0FC570464F23967CBF888E710CEC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>evaluate the use

			 of ultra-clean Fischer-Tropsch transportation fuel as a mechanism for reducing

			 engine exhaust emissions; and</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0960917B9A4C4802A13FAB32D1E44546"><enum>(C)</enum><text>submit

			 recommendations to Congress on the most effective use and associated benefits

			 of these ultra-clean fuel for reducing public exposure to exhaust

			 emissions.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idE091AF83159B40B1967592717BFF325C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Guidance and

			 technical support</header><text>The Administrator shall, to the extent

			 necessary, issue any guidance or technical support documents that would

			 facilitate the effective use and associated benefit of Fischer-Tropsch fuel and

			 blends.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="idC21E0BEE43F84F7D9F592667F64BDEF2"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>The

			 program described in paragraph (1) shall consider—</text>

						<subparagraph id="id7DBD2F14C6424A7F8CAD6E4094547559"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the use of neat

			 (100 percent) Fischer-Tropsch fuel and blends with conventional crude

			 oil-derived fuel for heavy-duty and light-duty diesel engines and the aviation

			 sector; and</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id71BC1EB5DFD6436AB67B87F9815CF739"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the production

			 costs associated with domestic production of those ultra clean fuel and prices

			 for consumers.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id279412EABE6A4B6C9D75120ED51497DB"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Reports</header><text>The

			 Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of

			 the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of

			 Representatives—</text>

						<subparagraph id="idABBE11621F1C455F8B246E6C8B06B7EB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than

			 October 1, 2006, an interim report on actions taken to carry out this

			 subsection; and</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBE49B533869F4F43904DA7302C1852DD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not later than

			 December 1, 2007, a final report on actions taken to carry out this

			 subsection.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID159e9370f19f4a71997112d813a70b1f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Commercial

			 products from coal and petroleum coke-based Fischer-Tropsch process loan

			 guarantee program</header><text></text>

					<paragraph commented="no" id="id65106259CD414FAA9F32DC5228B7EAC3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

			 general</header><text>Funds made available under paragraph (7) may be provided

			 for the cost (as defined in the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661

			 et seq.)) of loan guarantees to carry out domestic coal and petroleum

			 coke-based Fischer-Tropsch commercial demonstration projects for the production

			 of diesel and jet transportation fuel.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="IDf6ccb8b1b445491ba7c2c8a19ca9d505"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Demonstration

			 projects</header><text></text>

						<subparagraph id="ID71606af89f204ef887d4b1f6dede4f18"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In

			 general</header><text>Subject to paragraph (5), the Administrator, in

			 consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of Energy, shall

			 issue loan guarantees under this subsection to carry out not more than 2

			 projects to commercially demonstrate the feasibility and viability of

			 converting coal and petroleum coke, a refinery byproduct, into ultra-clean

			 Fischer-Tropsch diesel or jet fuel, including—</text>

							<clause id="id578D851295E54D95AFABDB1E08F32D6A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>1

			 project to convert coal into ultra-clean Fischer-Tropsch transportation fuel;

			 and</text>

							</clause><clause id="id8DDC8302AD9F414D922E1E4FE0C99A1C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>1

			 project to convert a blend of coal and petroleum coke into ultra-clean

			 Fischer-Tropsch transportation fuel.</text>

							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDf6aba06326964b548e408584ec140b9f"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Design

			 capacity</header><text>Each project shall have a design capacity to produce at

			 least 100,000,000 gallons of Fischer-Tropsch diesel or jet fuel each

			 year.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID731ee9911c0742e396892e036f6e5f6e"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Applicant

			 assurances</header><text>An applicant for a loan guarantee under this

			 subsection shall provide assurances, satisfactory to the Administrator,

			 that—</text>

						<subparagraph id="ID5c22ec4b9f6b44188bad0bb4df0c7a90"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the recipient has

			 demonstrated the Fischer-Tropsch process of the applicant through the operation

			 of a domestic continuous process facility with a cumulative output of at least

			 50,000 gallons of diesel or jet fuel;</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID07c1c9de530148b2bceb5d385bf5b408"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the demonstration

			 project—</text>

							<clause id="idCE6462CEEBF84741B5E9ECA7F0E3099A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>has

			 been subject to a full technical review;</text>

							</clause><clause id="IDa16b2669a3834710b1c8b0be37afd04a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is

			 covered by adequate production volume guarantees; and</text>

							</clause><clause id="IDee45e25d866242b69d415a40645f0177"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>with the loan

			 guarantee, is economically viable within the project life; and</text>

							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID8a8baad9db4c43dc8e3aea5d338e84ce"><enum>(C)</enum><text>there is a

			 reasonable assurance of repayment of the guaranteed loan.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID7de8454c43d1430489538f7c451cc860"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Limitations</header><text></text>

						<subparagraph id="IDa858bf8ab912415f87dccd299d2624ac"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Maximum

			 guarantee</header><text>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a loan

			 guarantee under this subsection may be issued for up to 80 percent of the

			 estimated cost of a project, but may not exceed $750,000,000 for a

			 project.</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDaaa835cbfbb14707b829e0600c697b40"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Additional

			 guarantees</header><text></text>

							<clause id="IDfc8d88079c57413693019766c06e361a"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In

			 general</header><text>The Administrator may issue additional loan guarantees

			 for a project to cover up to 80 percent of the excess of actual project cost

			 over estimated project cost but not to exceed 15 percent of the amount of the

			 original guarantee.</text>

							</clause><clause id="ID9a0b2555a16b410d9d97d7af1e6bf8e8"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Principal and

			 interest</header><text>Subject to subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall

			 guarantee 100 percent of the principal and interest of a loan guarantee made

			 under subparagraph (A).</text>

							</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="IDf6a48fdb8d6e4805b160532453f49c9e"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Insufficient

			 amounts</header><text>If the amount made available to carry out this subsection

			 is insufficient to allow the Administrator to make loan guarantees for the 2

			 projects described in paragraph (2), the Administrator shall issue loan

			 guarantees for 1 qualifying project under this subsection based on the criteria

			 established under paragraph (3), with the priority given to a coal-based

			 project.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="IDd2e0aff039a14548b24923efc96f40fd"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Approval</header><text>An

			 application for a loan guarantee under this subsection shall be approved or

			 disapproved by the Administrator not later than 90 days after the application

			 is received by the Administrator.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph id="id3FC8F01AB1A7403C8930B013218E7ADA"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Authorization

			 of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated such

			 sums as are necessary to carry out this subsection.</text>

					</paragraph></subsection></section></title></legis-body>

</bill>

