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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" bill-type="olc" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" star-print="no-star-print">

	<form display="yes">

		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>

		<congress display="yes">109th CONGRESS</congress>

		<session display="yes">1st Session</session>

		<legis-num>S. 1418</legis-num>

		<current-chamber display="yes">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED

		  STATES</current-chamber>

		<action display="yes">

			<action-date date="20050718">July 18, 2005</action-date>

			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S254">Mr. Enzi</sponsor> (for himself,

			 <cosponsor name-id="S055">Mr. Kennedy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S241">Mr. Frist</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S278">Mrs.

			 Clinton</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S289">Mr. Alexander</cosponsor>,

			 <cosponsor name-id="S150">Mr. Dodd</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S300">Mr.

			 Burr</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S172">Mr. Harkin</cosponsor>,

			 <cosponsor name-id="S305">Mr. Isakson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S182">Ms. Mikulski</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S240">Mr.

			 DeWine</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S204">Mr. Jeffords</cosponsor>,

			 <cosponsor name-id="S260">Mr. Roberts</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S167">Mr. Bingaman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S229">Mrs.

			 Murray</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S255">Mr. Hagel</cosponsor>,

			 <cosponsor name-id="S304">Mr. Martinez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S286">Mr. Talent</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S298">Mr.

			 Obama</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S200">Mr. Bond</cosponsor>, and

			 <cosponsor name-id="S282">Mr. Nelson of Florida</cosponsor>) introduced the

			 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the

			 <committee-name committee-id="SSHR00">Committee on Health, Education, Labor,

			 and Pensions</committee-name></action-desc>

		</action>

		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>

		<official-title display="yes">To enhance the adoption of a nationwide

		  interoperable health information technology system and to improve the quality

		  and reduce the costs of health care in the United States.</official-title>

	</form>

	<legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" style="OLC">

		<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the

			 <quote><short-title>Wired for Health Care Quality

			 Act</short-title></quote>.</text>

		</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9BB6A0D02B6D4A0A9269ABAFA9BE4404" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Improving health care,

			 quality, safety, and efficiency</header>

			<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2E164DF82FF54ED39392B911F942FB44"><enum></enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.

			 201 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>

				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id21078CF75E36440BA1B92150CDE20F85" style="OLC">

					<title commented="no" id="id12A9409E12124CE0ADABFD4F8DEE8890" style="OLC"><enum>XXIX</enum><header>Health information technology</header>

						<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6F7078AE669D4AB1A3370FE5DC048C0D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2901.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title:</text>

							<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa5ea60af686c4c5bb82b67ad0eff8b76"><enum>(1)</enum><header>health care

				provider</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term

				<term>health care provider</term> means a hospital, skilled nursing facility,

				home health entity, health care clinic, federally qualified health center,

				group practice (as defined in section 1877(h)(4) of the Social Security Act), a

				pharmacist, a pharmacy, a laboratory, a physician (as defined in section

				1861(r) of the Social Security Act), a health facility operated by or pursuant

				to a contract with the Indian Health Service, a rural health clinic, and any

				other category of facility or clinician determined appropriate by the

				Secretary.</text>

							</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID64e8357c779041328cd9d141ed419027"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Health

				information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term

				<term>health information</term> has the meaning given such term in section

				1171(4) of the Social Security Act.</text>

							</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id963129C996314FE88F4493BCE7379918"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Health

				insurance plan</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term

				<term>health insurance plan</term> means—</text>

								<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id86E7F05581874A2B85CCD2E1851E5430"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a health insurance issuer (as defined in

				section 2791(b)(2));</text>

								</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id342DC39521A54BC2914006F8342E317F"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a group health plan (as defined in section

				2791(a)(1)); and</text>

								</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCCFBAA946FC847CC942785DCDAA3ECCF"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a health maintenance organization (as

				defined in section 2791(b)(3)).</text>

								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC747B17D458C48D18AAECE7826AA56D4"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Laboratory</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>laboratory</term> has the

				meaning given that term in section 353.</text>

							</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id05FBFBE60BB5454E914A736F14223FB2"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Pharmacist</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>pharmacist</term> has the

				meaning given that term in section 804 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic

				Act.</text>

							</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id76822790519A4A7AA245DE2EF79E115D"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Qualified

				health information technology</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>qualified health information

				technology</term> means a computerized system (including hardware, software,

				and training) that—</text>

								<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDbd06ce584cd34d12a58479473181fd35"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">protects the privacy and security of health

				information;</text>

								</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID084494678b734624b57fb76b40c760a0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">maintains and provides permitted access to

				health information in an electronic format;</text>

								</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5B18AAFC62394B96BD36B47879C20AD6"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">incorporates decision support to reduce

				medical errors and enhance health care quality;</text>

								</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id139A2C59CA9347C082D9B332C4011975"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">complies with the standards adopted by the

				Federal Government under section 2903; and</text>

								</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEA7A942001F940EC871464461D8E27B4"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">allows for the reporting of quality

				measures under section 2908.</text>

								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id01CAA886E0EF440FA085EC30FAB0A954"><enum>(7)</enum><header>State</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>State</term> means each of

				the several States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,

				Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.</text>

							</paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5D51A871AEFC44ACB777BA619C3EB71A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2902.</enum><header>Office of the

				National Coordinator of Health Information Technology</header>

							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6abbf0e929a143368e55ad8adf34ad7c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Office of

				National Health Information Technology</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established within the Office of

				the Secretary an Office of the National Coordinator of Health Information

				Technology (referred to in this section as the <quote>Office</quote>). The

				Office shall be headed by a National Coordinator who shall be appointed by the

				President, in consultation with the Secretary, and shall report directly to the

				Secretary.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDfa930ae726334c9889ab1b92880b8b7c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Purpose</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It shall be the purpose of the Office to

				carry out programs and activities to develop a nationwide interoperable health

				information technology infrastructure that—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8aedfa73770940a689b7ad67ef9e48ce"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensures that patients' health information

				is secure and protected;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa3cbb3f9ef8041f19402bcf0e88a85d9"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">improves health care quality, reduces

				medical errors, and advances the delivery of patient-centered medical

				care;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDff25446e6f72412e827d423601d19edb"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">reduces health care costs resulting from

				inefficiency, medical errors, inappropriate care, and incomplete

				information;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb63558078f0b44459bab1f5417b3b024"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensures that appropriate information to

				help guide medical decisions is available at the time and place of care;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID15b43b38bebe46bead70aa58ba301a07"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">promotes a more effective marketplace,

				greater competition, and increased choice through the wider availability of

				accurate information on health care costs, quality, and outcomes;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7a967e11462f4e3988366292d3a77610"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">improves the coordination of care and

				information among hospitals, laboratories, physician offices, and other

				entities through an effective infrastructure for the secure and authorized

				exchange of health care information;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6695feb7cba74625a3b881432bdf81c3"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">improves public health reporting and

				facilitates the early identification and rapid response to public health

				threats and emergencies, including bioterror events and infectious disease

				outbreaks;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID73c06a830dd642ffa3b12fc55d75e624"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">facilitates health research; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id713D4129CA8C4651A2EF045D7DFD3C2C"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">promotes prevention of chronic

				diseases.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb4c9d4cbbc2a414da8c3fbf68bbe1527"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Duties of the

				National Coordinator</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The

				National Coordinator shall—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf0a852b5144c4b838f25f7c552e696fc"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">serve as a member of the public-private

				American Health Information Collaborative established under section

				2903;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0c82c89e87434e649c7846d7103a8409"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">serve as the principal advisor to the

				Secretary concerning the development, application, and use of health

				information technology, and coordinate and oversee the health information

				technology programs of the Department;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDcb789d555892402593b8e98eebdeb998"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">facilitate the adoption of a nationwide,

				interoperable system for the electronic exchange of health information;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID976783c65aeb493c8f471d144f1dd907"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure the adoption and implementation of

				standards for the electronic exchange of health information to reduce cost and

				improve health care quality;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8ed41fb35c5f428a875947c958114b09"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that health information technology

				policy and programs of the Department are coordinated with those of relevant

				executive branch agencies (including Federal commissions) with a goal of

				avoiding duplication of efforts and of helping to ensure that each agency

				undertakes health information technology activities primarily within the areas

				of its greatest expertise and technical capability;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9e660c7514b6426f87ffaaedbe948d9d"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to the extent permitted by law, coordinate

				outreach and consultation by the relevant executive branch agencies (including

				Federal commissions) with public and private parties of interest, including

				consumers, payers, employers, hospitals and other health care providers,

				physicians, community health centers, laboratories, vendors and other

				stakeholders;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID49e93b8407514ccdbff81cef2fc94ced"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">advise the President regarding specific

				Federal health information technology programs; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc476801ada214e218437862496d8dc01"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit the reports described under section

				2903(i) (excluding paragraph (4) of such section).</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID11cc8cbc6c2a43c89f4c6dd435c5f6b9"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Detail of

				Federal employees</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7fc94a9336fd4b5c9e8b15b1f28b9762"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon the request of

				the National Coordinator, the head of any Federal agency is authorized to

				detail, with or without reimbursement from the Office, any of the personnel of

				such agency to the Office to assist it in carrying out its duties under this

				section.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2e8793af55954a71a29cd81aca5dd27a"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effect of

				detail</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any detail of

				personnel under paragraph (1) shall—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID30a88603d36e4721a635a6ff3331f776"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not interrupt or otherwise affect the civil

				service status or privileges of the Federal employee; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6ab1850332f14c008017c0eb7add61e0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be in addition to any other staff of the

				Department employed by the National Coordinator.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID491ffdbb783640b29f58705d007e3039"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Acceptance of

				detailees</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any

				other provision of law, the Office may accept detailed personnel from other

				Federal agencies without regard to whether the agency described under paragraph

				(1) is reimbursed.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE4BF51DBC308473B8D72BFAD5C7FA2ED"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Rule of

				construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this

				section shall be construed to require the duplication of Federal efforts with

				respect to the establishment of the Office, regardless of whether such efforts

				were carried out prior to or after the enactment of this title.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID25206ad88ddc45d48a52f20920c609e8"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Authorization

				of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are

				authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the

				activities of the Office under this section for each of fiscal years 2006

				through 2010.</text>

							</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4C4EFA53B53B4DE6A7595896B04AA4CB" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2903.</enum><header>American Health

				Information Collaborative</header>

							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7581F9EF420144B88CBCDA954B19473A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Purpose</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall establish the

				public-private American Health Information Collaborative (referred to in this

				section as the <quote>Collaborative</quote>) to—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id24370E6B66944CD4BD2BCC6941056DF4"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">advise the Secretary and recommend specific

				actions to achieve a nationwide interoperable health information technology

				infrastructure;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id189C05B0B9BC43858ECE43D1A1B285AA"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">serve as a forum for the participation of a

				broad range of stakeholders to provide input on achieving the interoperability

				of health information technology; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1A133C875D0D4C9AAD8776395E540FE7"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">recommend standards (including content,

				communication, and security standards) for the electronic exchange of health

				information for adoption by the Federal Government and voluntary adoption by

				private entities.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID98354caa1ebd45dbab8d09753c0fc51b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Composition</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD6CE7D7806EB49C0803D007017D4099B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Collaborative

				shall be composed of—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID88a226e14c0542f9939e42cecc40f337"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary, who shall serve as the

				chairperson of the Collaborative;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDde682d48c362476fab65468be08590e3"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary of Defense, or his or her

				designee;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID06af3be73d9c4744ac3be3d1520f6be5"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or his

				or her designee;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC7B6629589AC4DC9B770112FFD31C2A3"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary of Commerce, or his or her

				designee;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa317f416f0a140b39020fdeb4dcc054e"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the National Coordinator for Health

				Information Technology;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBF5524FEF17A4D1C85876366041165CF"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">representatives of other relevant Federal

				agencies, as determined appropriate by the Secretary; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDeed69c6991fb409a9365e900aa2e5e13"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">representatives from each of the following

				categories to be appointed by the Secretary from nominations submitted by the

				public—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2E3A6DB5B3794B1A8F7C6322416E371D"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consumer and patient organizations;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id42CD7DC0706B41D0A5F0F369D5364D9E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">experts in health information privacy and

				security;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9592C4F974DB4616B3FDC886D9D6C976"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health care providers;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0250dd9fd53840a7830514949adf5eea"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health insurance plans or other third party

				payors;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0889d47dfeba462f90e91dc180989544"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">standards development organizations;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID50606ea4a13946cf9a9b28b7fbb664f4"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">information technology vendors;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD175FFFC844247B39F188EE0AA7999C3"><enum>(vii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">purchasers or employers; and</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID110f1b37cc07413ab0cc8272e942b1c5"><enum>(viii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">State or local government agencies or

				Indian tribe or tribal organizations.</text>

										</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id663AB59DD75E41D5B8075CEA037439C9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Considerations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In appointing members under paragraph

				(1)(G), the Secretary shall select individuals with expertise in—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA8053CA12CAC4344864EED71B76BFCF2"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health information privacy;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8C23C511217348DB82186FF3E1989EBC"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health information security;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB2CD5149F3554D4D9B1ECF301E3E00D0"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health care quality and patient safety,

				including those individuals with experience in utilizing health information

				technology to improve health care quality and patient safety;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9018115CDCDC4DF3A82B9C533FDFB0A0"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">data exchange; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id76EF40A4EC7A4F8495356D9DEFC0D76B"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">developing health information technology

				standards and new health information technology.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAFA96746561C4AE086E98EBF94195720"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Terms</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Members appointed under paragraph (1)(G)

				shall serve for 2 year terms, except that any member appointed to fill a

				vacancy for an unexpired term shall be appointed for the remainder of such

				term. A member may serve for not to exceed 180 days after the expiration of

				such member's term or until a successor has been appointed.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7b575fa23ccf43698e8467655bac92c1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Recommendations

				and policies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The

				Collaborative shall make recommendations to identify uniform national policies

				for adoption by the Federal Government and voluntary adoption by private

				entities to support the widespread adoption of health information technology,

				including—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8291c4bdae7b40e0813ed78203e456ea"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">protection of health information through

				privacy and security practices;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6D52922D5EF94B269C6448287AFE74D1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">measures to prevent unauthorized access to

				health information;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6CA88E62C13E4EEF82F0379BA23AC4FC"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">methods to facilitate secure patient access

				to health information;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC4EECD4997A441CFA04946DC6A21034A"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the ongoing harmonization of industry-wide

				health information technology standards;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4BB5FEEABBB546BBA5C2A36E4371CA74"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">recommendations for a nationwide

				interoperable health information technology infrastructure;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEA3FBF23B81F44FCAB042028D22177C3"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the identification and prioritization of

				specific use cases for which heath information technology is valuable,

				beneficial, and feasible;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0BBA649E380040DCBB555D6794E5FF40"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">recommendations for the establishment of an

				entity to ensure the continuation of the functions of the Collaborative;

				and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd14c1207a4eb43bc892510d56eaac277"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other policies determined to be necessary

				by the Collaborative.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb91e2d6752fd4148afd683e38afc7ae8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Standards</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4F0257B6570F4A3193B05E715D307D3D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Existing

				standards</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The standards

				adopted by the Consolidated Health Informatics Initiative shall be deemed to

				have been recommended by the Collaborative under this section.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDA9E9B6C6F66485890E4E9C678EF29D0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>First year

				review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year

				after the date of enactment of this title, the Collaborative shall—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID44e6d318c55545bca955ac75b45f838d"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">review existing standards (including

				content, communication, and security standards) for the electronic exchange of

				health information, including such standards adopted by the Secretary under

				paragraph (2)(A);</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID349128e3d3974dd79c620912b8f0506f"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify deficiencies and omissions in such

				existing standards; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb55f4bab8bc74007a2da3a255241c5ab"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify duplication and overlap in such

				existing standards;</text>

									</subparagraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="paragraph">and recommend modifications to such

				standards as necessary.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDab486c59f1f2433f8e5352de65287790"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Ongoing

				review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning 1 year after

				the date of enactment of this title, and annually thereafter, the Collaborative

				shall—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD835ED66086A44F48D5E60F4AB1B737D"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">review existing standards (including

				content, communication, and security standards) for the electronic exchange of

				health information, including such standards adopted by the Secretary under

				paragraph (2)(A);</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE831E815694B4DFE90145E8F847EBCCA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify deficiencies and omissions in such

				existing standards; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCAF7CD510CCA4546AD89B305A86DFB82"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify duplication and overlap in such

				existing standards;</text>

									</subparagraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="paragraph">and recommend modifications to such

				standards as necessary.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id16BCD89FF2684310A8F9CEF910406192"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The standards described in this section

				shall be consistent with any standards developed pursuant to the Health

				Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf4cbd1a720ab4304adee690d2fc93792"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Federal

				action</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 60 days

				after the issuance of a recommendation from the Collaborative under subsection

				(d)(2), the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans

				Affairs, and the Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with representatives of

				other relevant Federal agencies, as determined appropriate by the Secretary,

				shall jointly review such recommendations. The Secretary shall provide for the

				adoption by the Federal Government of any standard or standards contained in

				such recommendation.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5279510f22bc4851b86a6df7aa84888d"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Coordination of

				federal spending</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later

				than 1 year after the adoption by the Federal Government of a recommendation as

				provided for in subsection (e), and in compliance with chapter 113 of title 40,

				United States Code, no Federal agency shall expend Federal funds for the

				purchase of any form of health information technology or health information

				technology system for clinical care or for the electronic retrieval, storage,

				or exchange of health information that is not consistent with applicable

				standards adopted by the Federal Government under subsection (e).</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID96f57bd994b940a2a637498fc3d1e48f"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Coordination of

				federal data collection</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not

				later than 3 years after the adoption by the Federal Government of a

				recommendation as provided for in subsection (e), all Federal agencies

				collecting health data for the purposes of surveillance, epidemiology, adverse

				event reporting, research, or for other purposes determined appropriate by the

				Secretary shall comply with standards adopted under subsection (e).</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf6f148c1e0a7408a832b39ba8a279eaf"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Voluntary

				adoption</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any standards

				adopted by the Federal Government under subsection (e) shall be voluntary with

				respect to private entities.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB4F1E6C072374D42BA935BDCFD3F59CD"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall submit to the Committee

				on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on Finance of the

				Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Ways and

				Means of the House of Representatives, on an annual basis, a report

				that—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id89093EDAB5294777BFABA5AFD5D18B04"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describes the specific actions that have

				been taken by the Federal Government and private entities to facilitate the

				adoption of an interoperable nationwide system for the electronic exchange of

				health information;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id50CE06043BB142D1B821FE046A2FE393"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describes barriers to the adoption of such

				a nationwide system;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC39ABB9B6C64453EBF07542CCADFC14E"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">contains recommendations to achieve full

				implementation of such a nationwide system; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6DE5976177544D26942EEF86BB0A04F7"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">contains a plan and progress toward the

				establishment of an entity to ensure the continuation of the functions of the

				Collaborative.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDffc6aba26b9d4f55b0c0330f26d4d710"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Application of

				FACA</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Federal Advisory

				Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall apply to the Collaborative, except that the

				term provided for under section 14(a)(2) shall be 5 years.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id181768C6E9F3491E8B58E26D5FDE9C55"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Rule of

				construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this

				section shall be construed to require the duplication of Federal efforts with

				respect to the establishment of the Collaborative, regardless of whether such

				efforts were carried out prior to or after the enactment of this title.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFEA1849F54F94F1D83D8F060E58395C2"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Authorization

				of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are

				authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this

				section for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010.</text>

							</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFAC201AD9D404FDD8498FCB2E163EC5D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2904.</enum><header>Implementation and

				certification of health information standards</header>

							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7FF8D71CBD184F78BBE6B5A04AA88D26"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Implementation</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC7099FBB315C41B6B59853FF442218C7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, based

				upon the recommendations of the Collaborative, shall develop criteria to ensure

				uniform and consistent implementation of any standards for the electronic

				exchange of health information voluntarily adopted by private entities in

				technical conformance with such standards adopted under this title.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD98959034D8E4E9989A890959DC31716"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Implementation

				assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may

				recognize a private entity or entities to assist private entities in the

				implementation of the standards adopted under this title using the criteria

				developed by the Secretary under this section.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID10ac6e210806469da786112f6d8766e6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Certification</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8CFB617260CE4D66850B33844400D923"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, based

				upon the recommendations of the Collaborative, shall develop criteria to ensure

				and certify that hardware, software, and support services that claim to be in

				compliance with any standard for the electronic exchange of health information

				adopted under this title have established and maintained such compliance in

				technical conformance with such standards.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE042B6172EC54621A84F78276CEC8E38"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Certification

				assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may

				recognize a private entity or entities to assist in the certification described

				under paragraph (1) using the criteria developed by the Secretary under this

				section.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6FBFDD69D36A4C9FAF4CE5C6D055E619"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Delegation

				authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary,

				through consultation with the Collaborative, may delegate the development of

				the criteria under subsections (a) and (b) to a private entity.</text>

							</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2BADCE87B902442ABED491E81C616F95" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2905.</enum><header>Grants to

				facilitate the widespread adoption of interoperable health information

				technology</header>

							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2669BB9E375F412FBAD03A5A23FE27DB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Competitive

				grants to facilitate the widespread adoption of health information

				technology</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID923858c69d56401aaf9ac7e0f335594d"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may

				award competitive grants to eligible entities to facilitate the purchase and

				enhance the utilization of qualified health information technology systems to

				improve the quality and efficiency of health care.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1f3f8326e9c9477e87504db0bb08aa86"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible to receive a grant under

				paragraph (1) an entity shall—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFCD7EC54CA9E4EF2B17B48C00F02FB6F"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit to the Secretary an application at

				such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may

				require;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id04EFF5568D50435D9698F5319D5B9E66"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit to the Secretary a strategic plan

				for the implementation of data sharing and interoperability measures;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa8aaa205b57b4ee3a1c1f0e7c1ede4ea"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be a—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id22E8CAFF10494CBDBBE39FED7DA990E9"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not for profit hospital;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD155BE9381D7409C849F3639FEE59E0A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">group practice (including a single

				physician); or</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFD6888CC11254352B939339011AD4F95"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">another health care provider not described

				in clause (i) or (ii);</text>

										</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF0F38BE32E69487A94F0280F74563038"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">adopt the standards adopted by the Federal

				Government under section 2903;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0BBA4C2248E64E0DB91548426782A212"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">require that health care providers

				receiving such grants implement the measurement system adopted under section

				2908 and report to the Secretary on such measures;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf4aa3b6fb7c547bcae27d0185a870e25"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">demonstrate significant financial need;

				and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2CA7B63831C64346A29737DF1FB4CA95"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide matching funds in accordance with

				paragraph (4).</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD9F9F04DA0A34B5EAFA113FAAD2E695A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Use of

				funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts received under

				a grant under this subsection shall be used to facilitate the purchase and

				enhance the utilization of qualified health information technology

				systems.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id78BB465CC4594D3295A1C5BA17EF650A"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Matching

				requirement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible

				for a grant under this subsection an entity shall contribute non-Federal

				contributions to the costs of carrying out the activities for which the grant

				is awarded in an amount equal to $1 for each $3 of Federal funds provided under

				the grant.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9439BFF2DB9B49D886DC12E61B838A0B"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Preference in

				awarding grants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In awarding

				grants under this subsection the Secretary shall give preference to—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4BF5B354472E425F8EEF29F34888CA6F"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">eligible entities that are located in

				rural, frontier, and other underserved areas as determined by the Secretary;

				and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBF666FA53F5D488EAD6E76A7CDC369CF"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">eligible entities that will link, to the

				extent practicable, the qualified health information system to local or

				regional health information networks.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0883FCCF11D44283BE4690FB983FFAE6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Competitive

				grants to states for the development of state loan programs to facilitate the

				widespread adoption of health information technology</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID660fa68bf062403d9c410f29504fa898"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may

				award competitive grants to States for the establishment of State programs for

				loans to health care providers to facilitate the purchase and enhance the

				utilization of qualified health information technology.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID09f5be4b3e504bec92f29a7275a980b3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Establishment

				of fund</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible to

				receive a competitive grant under this subsection, a State shall establish a

				qualified health information technology loan fund (referred to in this

				subsection as a <quote>State loan fund</quote>) and comply with the other

				requirements contained in this section. A grant to a State under this

				subsection shall be deposited in the State loan fund established by the State.

				No funds authorized by other provisions of this title to be used for other

				purposes specified in this title shall be deposited in any State loan

				fund.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2eb0029884a048a9a10819aa8f273394"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible to receive a grant under

				paragraph (1) a State shall—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa43927b7c15b4a4f9d8790ff00ae1dbc"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit to the Secretary an application at

				such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may

				require;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc620a7e1abab401b9cd1bfe8964c2a15"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit to the Secretary a strategic plan in

				accordance with paragraph (4);</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8f2b1267d087435da74d3793fd8341be"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish a qualified health information

				technology loan fund in accordance with paragraph (2);</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf92aa6992bd14c0eb75a0a1cf4d1156c"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">require that health care providers

				receiving such loans—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFDDCD08319AB4DB6AA7D34EC467AC13E"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">link, to the extent practicable, the

				qualified health information system to a local or regional health information

				network; and</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE2D972A29DF645C296D4C4D8DC0F6761"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consult with the Center for Best Practices

				established in section 914(d) to access the knowledge and experience of

				existing initiatives regarding the successful implementation and effective use

				of health information technology;</text>

										</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID392dbcea00724a91befed24c7b03dd91"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">require that health care providers

				receiving such loans adopt the standards adopted by the Federal Government

				under section 2903(d);</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE3EC7FAFA8FC4B64BE2715DB02303CCD"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">require that health care providers

				receiving such loans implement the measurement system adopted under section

				2908 and report to the Secretary on such measures; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6ca9474ff8b5492a93a327a003823b82"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide matching funds in accordance with

				paragraph (8).</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB05810CEC40B42458AEA6CDA88CCB88D"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Strategic

				plan</header>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID469d6afef5d7445fb2504fe079157d82"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State that receives

				a grant under this subsection shall annually prepare a strategic plan that

				identifies the intended uses of amounts available to the State loan fund of the

				State.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc7ecac278a0d42aaa65832c97b5edc3f"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Contents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A strategic plan under subparagraph (A)

				shall include—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDce463ab9a5274b63abdc0accc2a9d247"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a list of the projects to be assisted

				through the State loan fund in the first fiscal year that begins after the date

				on which the plan is submitted;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6b137ca219e44213af2c89e48230c1e2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the criteria and methods

				established for the distribution of funds from the State loan fund; and</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0dcdb41dbeb64424b0e342592cdd3061"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the financial status of

				the State loan fund and the short-term and long-term goals of the State loan

				fund.</text>

										</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID817c676c793d4d95bfc050779652f19e"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Use of

				funds</header>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5171dce893754ed3ab00b07746bfbe1f"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts deposited in

				a State loan fund, including loan repayments and interest earned on such

				amounts, shall be used only for awarding loans or loan guarantees, or as a

				source of reserve and security for leveraged loans, the proceeds of which are

				deposited in the State loan fund established under paragraph (1). Loans under

				this section may be used by a health care provider to facilitate the purchase

				and enhance the utilization of qualified health information technology.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID18e98a2d6e5c49b19c14a6e8851e53a3"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts received by a State under this

				subsection may not be used—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4345D6B55F2A4D6593B2DFA804AA1426"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the purchase or other acquisition of

				any health information technology system that is not a qualified health

				information technology system;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe426e97fd32e48b89bbd139c7b621f24"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to conduct activities for which Federal

				funds are expended under this title, or the amendments made by the

				<short-title>Wired for Health Care Quality

				Act</short-title>; or</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9e4480b723544df58efcbb5ea0f001a9"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for any purpose other than making loans to

				eligible entities under this section.</text>

										</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa589d40cb642477397f5a8dc94907ba8"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Types of

				assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as

				otherwise limited by applicable State law, amounts deposited into a State loan

				fund under this subsection may only be used for the following:</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1c733d3777c140dfa89db26b115ce450"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To award loans that comply with the

				following:</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1bdc0cc5623f432bbb3028273c5af41c"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The interest rate for each loan shall be

				less than or equal to the market interest rate.</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4512af048dfa4298919f76b0430b85b7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The principal and interest payments on each

				loan shall commence not later than 1 year after the loan was awarded, and each

				loan shall be fully amortized not later than 10 years after the date of the

				loan.</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID46b6234e9629415dab17c7ac071564be"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The State loan fund shall be credited with

				all payments of principal and interest on each loan awarded from the

				fund.</text>

										</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDbadae7eea85e4b40abe0e2f8dbafaa95"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To guarantee, or purchase insurance for, a

				local obligation (all of the proceeds of which finance a project eligible for

				assistance under this subsection) if the guarantee or purchase would improve

				credit market access or reduce the interest rate applicable to the obligation

				involved.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID06e4b8e99dbb48b5bf2e396fc08e9b4f"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">As a source of revenue or security for the

				payment of principal and interest on revenue or general obligation bonds issued

				by the State if the proceeds of the sale of the bonds will be deposited into

				the State loan fund.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4637a3928f82448b816c668affb0e7d3"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To earn interest on the amounts deposited

				into the State loan fund.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe80dc6ef9a0d45a6901e7fbe58bc2de0"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Administration

				of state loan funds</header>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID551749d1daf143a497e569e368b7080d"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Combined

				financial administration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A

				State may (as a convenience and to avoid unnecessary administrative costs)

				combine, in accordance with State law, the financial administration of a State

				loan fund established under this subsection with the financial administration

				of any other revolving fund established by the State if otherwise not

				prohibited by the law under which the State loan fund was established.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa567973d9c9943f4bba279d6171ae69a"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Cost of

				administering fund</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each State

				may annually use not to exceed 4 percent of the funds provided to the State

				under a grant under this subsection to pay the reasonable costs of the

				administration of the programs under this section, including the recovery of

				reasonable costs expended to establish a State loan fund which are incurred

				after the date of enactment of this title.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDefb1f647e14b4b5298c308d61a85c313"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Guidance and

				regulations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary

				shall publish guidance and promulgate regulations as may be necessary to carry

				out the provisions of this subsection, including—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2cfa467179074a28907b36bb394ed50f"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provisions to ensure that each State

				commits and expends funds allotted to the State under this subsection as

				efficiently as possible in accordance with this title and applicable State

				laws; and</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa37c10317efe4126940fe0de4a3d2c89"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">guidance to prevent waste, fraud, and

				abuse.</text>

										</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idED765CD1D7684EC587343FB3740B8DED"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Private sector

				contributions</header>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC3D5D5434C0943518EC6F94B9F9627FF"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State loan fund

				established under this subsection may accept contributions from private sector

				entities, except that such entities may not specify the recipient or recipients

				of any loan issued under this subsection.</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB2C1F441AD9C4F18B198D5B669CEFB22"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Availability

				of information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State shall

				make publically available the identity of, and amount contributed by, any

				private sector entity under clause (i) and may issue letters of commendation or

				make other awards (that have no financial value) to any such entity.</text>

										</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDacf6257f17d0446483b8794fcb0999dd"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Matching

				requirements</header>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe190ec08df9d4f7e8eaf168b090df0c4"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may not

				make a grant under paragraph (1) to a State unless the State agrees to make

				available (directly or through donations from public or private entities)

				non-Federal contributions in cash toward the costs of the State program to be

				implemented under the grant in an amount equal to not less than $1 for each $1

				of Federal funds provided under the grant.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID96b9d3dfb98b4124b696eb40134dbc69"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Determination

				of amount of non-federal contribution</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In determining the amount of non-Federal

				contributions that a State has provided pursuant to subparagraph (A), the

				Secretary may not include any amounts provided to the State by the Federal

				Government.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc93834be09114254908dd59fe66e4b9b"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Preference in

				awarding grants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary

				may give a preference in awarding grants under this subsection to States that

				adopt value-based purchasing programs to improve health care quality.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDba8528f5f3e2471f94c3ff4954fb168f"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall annually submit to the

				Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on

				Finance of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the

				Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, a report

				summarizing the reports received by the Secretary from each State that receives

				a grant under this subsection.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2883B0EA9B5C49C680AAD803AB864274"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Grants for the

				implementation of regional or local health information technology

				plans</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8FB1A61399964C368F94CE0F9A3F69D7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may

				award competitive grants to eligible entities to implement regional or local

				health information plans to improve health care quality and efficiency through

				the electronic exchange of health information pursuant to the standards,

				protocols, and other requirements adopted by the Secretary under sections 2903

				and 2908.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID132614568C724276A4F7E71C458A9906"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible to receive a grant under

				paragraph (1) an entity shall—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID704CD992DC6242A4AF7FF265C8DA2DDF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">demonstrate financial need to the

				Secretary;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFEC2E487FC69450B91B1D3C39D7D901E"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">demonstrate that one of its principal

				missions or purposes is to use information technology to improve health care

				quality and efficiency;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID777D5A2F3ED14BBFB76247EC702FBB05"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">adopt bylaws, memoranda of understanding,

				or other charter documents that demonstrate that the governance structure and

				decisionmaking processes of such entity allow for participation on an ongoing

				basis by multiple stakeholders within a community, including—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAEFFA7681FF74D21BD6B4F24D7FFEB40"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">physicians (as defined in section 1861(r)

				of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name>), including

				physicians that provide services to low income and underserved

				populations;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID174AC5050988490180D919F7D4A243C6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">hospitals (including hospitals that provide

				services to low income and underserved populations);</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id24F32A14911D470B85B9E624A5455263"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">pharmacists or pharmacies;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3E8B6E4BAB7F46C1A3F9C834F41E6D0D"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health insurance plans;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE6E276C1AC9C4E82BEAAB54F81C131B5"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health centers (as defined in section

				330(b)) and Federally qualified health centers (as defined in section

				1861(aa)(4) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security

				Act</act-name>);</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE987B651781A48E0A7E911415A338201"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">rural health clinics (as defined in section

				1861(aa) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security

				Act</act-name>);</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID81D9073E891244EB8DC1A5E2F2B1F46C"><enum>(vii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">patient or consumer organizations;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE644ACB94EA843C0924E55AF1770A890"><enum>(viii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">employers; and</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID44842B179F7040479CF011FB2E3F8FD4"><enum>(ix)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other health care providers or other

				entities, as determined appropriate by the Secretary;</text>

										</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCF4500DD2CFE4387BED02E463BA4589E"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">adopt nondiscrimination and conflict of

				interest policies that demonstrate a commitment to open, fair, and

				nondiscriminatory participation in the health information plan by all

				stakeholders;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDDE62FEBA4ECF403B89E1353C6DBF2C42"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">adopt the standards adopted by the

				Secretary under section 2903;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id80E06B65832B4FE6B890B5249D18671C"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">require that health care providers

				receiving such loans implement the measurement system adopted under section

				2908 and report to the Secretary on such measures;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2097EDA2990043FA8FE3147C68E12006"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">facilitate the electronic exchange of

				health information within the local or regional area and among local and

				regional areas;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8803F6FF8D264841BC40913FE9439194"><enum>(H)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">prepare and submit to the Secretary an

				application in accordance with paragraph (3); and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDF4B71F092CA34BBCBF6EA49BCBC63D55"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">agree to provide matching funds in

				accordance with paragraph (5).</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDAD9788811E7A465EB9383C9521601356"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Application</header>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID79080EED5B0D4D5F9BB121F7EE389D79"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible to

				receive a grant under paragraph (1), an entity shall submit to the Secretary an

				application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as

				the Secretary may require.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6BF44CC67A7647928E8C4DF549E5ACF1"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Required

				information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">At a minimum, an

				application submitted under this paragraph shall include—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6A58E03927A04B97B12B89146D8C0307"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">clearly identified short-term and long-term

				objectives of the regional or local health information plan;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6747741B99F6452196BC7977259445EE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a technology plan that complies with the

				standards adopted under section 2903 and that includes a descriptive and

				reasoned estimate of costs of the hardware, software, training, and consulting

				services necessary to implement the regional or local health information

				plan;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID88AFABC2560A4EEC80B91FC1F621DEB0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a strategy that includes initiatives to

				improve health care quality and efficiency, including the use and reporting of

				health care quality measures adopted under section 2908;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDED7061E5427140888CDA2C92878F19C3"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a plan that describes provisions to

				encourage the implementation of the electronic exchange of health information

				by all physicians, including single physician practices and small physician

				groups participating in the health information plan;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3EBD3EFE002A4D0388FB8DDA9A092FB0"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a plan to ensure the privacy and security

				of personal health information that is consistent with Federal and State

				law;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID06D2FD653D604B4FA8F0C02F6883900C"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a governance plan that defines the manner

				in which the stakeholders shall jointly make policy and operational decisions

				on an ongoing basis; and</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3B0DE07D409443A5A983FC4B46D53B3C"><enum>(vii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a financial or business plan that

				describes—</text>

											<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID23CBD29B27604E01AA3D877EEA7A28B3"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the sustainability of the plan;</text>

											</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID9B80A6A70C2C4072A49270CACDCFFEDD"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the financial costs and benefits of the

				plan; and</text>

											</subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID87C77C1F31FB47709F69933ED8D0ECB9"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the entities to which such costs and

				benefits will accrue.</text>

											</subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7F51457A952C404699C04D1362123240"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Use of

				funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts received under

				a grant under paragraph (1) shall be used to establish and implement a regional

				or local health information plan in accordance with this subsection.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID693BF0D8B69449EFB8B1FA2B99EBBB2C"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Matching

				requirement</header>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID76F7675C8A7044478B958A251A6534F0"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may not

				make a grant under this subsection to an entity unless the entity agrees that,

				with respect to the costs to be incurred by the entity in carrying out the

				infrastructure program for which the grant was awarded, the entity will make

				available (directly or through donations from public or private entities)

				non-Federal contributions toward such costs in an amount equal to not less than

				50 percent of such costs ($1 for each $2 of Federal funds provided under the

				grant).</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCD9054764B5C41918847168482BC8EEB"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Determination

				of amount contributed</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Non-Federal contributions required under

				subparagraph (A) may be in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including

				equipment, technology, or services. Amounts provided by the Federal Government,

				or services assisted or subsidized to any significant extent by the Federal

				Government, may not be included in determining the amount of such non-Federal

				contributions.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3F0F985471D74BCBAAC3665A7E2ECB39"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date on

				which the first grant is awarded under this section, and annually thereafter

				during the grant period, an entity that receives a grant under this section

				shall submit to the Secretary a report on the activities carried out under the

				grant involved. Each such report shall include—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBE955B2B7278477C933A0AEAAA949226"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the financial costs and

				benefits of the project involved and of the entities to which such costs and

				benefits accrue;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID825CDC0101A442C6B7CFE34957D1D335"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an analysis of the impact of the project on

				health care quality and safety;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0F17C75C77014BF0B1E47E374693A322"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of any reduction in

				duplicative or unnecessary care as a result of the project involved;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id23E5565B094F412DB1AB81466A5DB4AA"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the efforts of recipients

				under this section to facilitate secure patient access to health information;

				and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id549974869AA54C96B5ACCC9B6BE96E9F"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other information as required by the

				Secretary.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID00da2b8e04464258b9c76df6da98a3a1"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Authorization

				of appropriations</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDbe3c0afd43e74946a4341ac4493aa51b"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purpose of

				carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $125,000,000

				for fiscal year 2006, $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2007, and such sums as may

				be necessary for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2010.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb783c40e9d3f472fb65d759185401beb"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Availability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts appropriated under paragraph (1)

				shall remain available through fiscal year 2010.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7A07ED4C3CB148089ACD7F007CB82122" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2906.</enum><header>Demonstration

				program to integrate information technology into clinical education</header>

							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7b5e0b29b45a42be973ea098690c69c1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may

				award grants under this section to carry out demonstration projects to develop

				academic curricula integrating qualified health information technology systems

				in the clinical education of health professionals. Such awards shall be made on

				a competitive basis and pursuant to peer review.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8a14f3554eda46859ff458df0924073e"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible to receive a grant under

				subsection (a), an entity shall—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID01dac213da98451e8aee47483386cb9e"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit to the Secretary an application at

				such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may

				require;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5648685c2ed04c04be3012446e3d2f5f"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit to the Secretary a strategic plan

				for integrating qualified health information technology in the clinical

				education of health professionals and for ensuring the consistent utilization

				of decision support software to reduce medical errors and enhance health care

				quality;</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDec76c6a85f744633836f39b0d9fb0efa"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2e2a79950b8a4b62bd8de6ce076eb656"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a health professions school;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4dd01da583324046bc678c004ff889b9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a school of nursing; or</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDDB0E630095742D4AD2C01591F53DCE2"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a graduate medical education

				program;</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6a55afbe881b40c59cbab3076376a6ba"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide for the collection of data

				regarding the effectiveness of the demonstration project to be funded under the

				grant in improving the safety of patients, the efficiency of health care

				delivery, and in increasing the likelihood that graduates of the grantee will

				adopt and incorporate health information technology in the delivery of health

				care services; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2cbd3438e51c4ac89a4b9fcf25310c4f"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide matching funds in accordance with

				subsection (c).</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID540151560a6f4b0b8dad2e371ddd4fb8"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Use of

				funds</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id76C88FE45BFE44A3A39269C00B8E5883"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to a

				grant under subsection (a), an eligible entity shall—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID186e9e2c767f405c8e45b1b814454a54"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">use grant funds in collaboration with 2 or

				more disciplines; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDfc206430188246c883bb22acc77edd1a"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">use grant funds to integrate qualified

				health information technology into community-based clinical education.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD004310D66A54F25A3C98D2A60F9814D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An eligible entity shall not use amounts

				received under a grant under subsection (a) to purchase hardware, software, or

				services.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID7b4a83acb09844d5aaa35e82e87e7b2c"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Matching

				funds</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd1f3dce003a349cdb7b8ce0bd5bc5cee"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may

				award a grant to an entity under this section only if the entity agrees to make

				available non-Federal contributions toward the costs of the program to be

				funded under the grant in an amount that is not less than $1 for each $2 of

				Federal funds provided under the grant.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0887c5a4765d4be180fce48c8d9f6412"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Determination

				of amount contributed</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Non-Federal contributions under paragraph

				(1) may be in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including equipment or

				services. Amounts provided by the Federal Government, or services assisted or

				subsidized to any significant extent by the Federal Government, may not be

				included in determining the amount of such contributions.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5fa93113509b47f19a5f117ef78e054b"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Evaluation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall take such action as may

				be necessary to evaluate the projects funded under this section and publish,

				make available, and disseminate the results of such evaluations on as wide a

				basis as is practicable.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0d95e388283143fb9ddcfd5c9e4ab2f2"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of

				enactment of this title, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to

				the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on

				Finance of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the

				Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives a report

				that—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa14e445cd612468f901471897a32a52d"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describes the specific projects established

				under this section; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd3e363648fb94bea9ae24e360a97fd9e"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">contains recommendations for Congress based

				on the evaluation conducted under subsection (e).</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9E4240E9BF1A43078F9935E99F302E71"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Authorization

				of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is

				authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $5,000,000 for fiscal

				year 2007, and such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2008

				through 2010.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0f6120219580459a91cad46c1cd19962"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Sunset</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This section shall not apply after

				September 30, 2010.</text>

							</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6FDEA045570040978D2E7CBD25B20335" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2907.</enum><header>Licensure and the

				electronic exchange of health information</header>

							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5D59C11A43594C3196E7E3025E968B31"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall

				carry out, or contract with a private entity to carry out, a study that

				examines—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID75AC97C32B3044F987648090F949FD8A"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the variation among State laws that relate

				to the licensure, registration, and certification of medical professionals;

				and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDBF3D8C87F12D4A2FB21E5B681D5B5924"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">how such variation among State laws impacts

				the secure electronic exchange of health information—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID36E42BD4E24F400683C7CDE1229E903C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">among the States; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFC6669DA38044C9D9D6022DEF9725437"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">between the States and the Federal

				Government.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDC9D7ADDFE32342C2B3196ABC21138DC8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report and

				recommendations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later

				than 1 year after the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary shall

				publish a report that—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID332CF7EF75FA4D55B8C30BF371C438B7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describes the results of the study carried

				out under subsection (a); and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID22971CCB776940E4BB1007F236E66537"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">makes recommendations to States regarding

				the harmonization of State laws based on the results of such study.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb64a597448554a16a940b70677ea77f8" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2908.</enum><header>Quality measurement

				systems</header>

							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8316f23267624d89b2ba165c1b9ac348"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of

				Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of

				Defense, and representatives of other relevant Federal agencies, as determined

				appropriate by the Secretary, (referred to in the section as the

				<quote>Secretaries</quote>) shall jointly develop a quality measurement system

				for the purpose of measuring the quality of care patients receive.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID6a1ee8f189134ddd9ec46a7a435777ae"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretaries shall ensure that the

				quality measurement system developed under subsection (a) comply with the

				following:</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDd1e4c9ba97dd426fb14fe8d03bb14d6a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Measures</header>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa3bb0be90ae743fc8c42232dc6c42ebb"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to

				subparagraph (B), the Secretaries shall select measures of quality to be used

				by the Secretaries under the systems.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDe291d81374fd43539587c55803c86f3b"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In selecting the measures to be used under

				each system pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Secretaries shall, to the extent

				feasible, ensure that—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb1a0fb8b8e7e495e87617d8a3b538436"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such measures are evidence based, reliable

				and valid;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2f1e8b1d4b364f81bc633edf16914bc2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such measures include measures of process,

				structure, patient experience, efficiency, and equity; and</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5c09aed0926d48b7ad1fa05c6bd294b2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such measures include measures of overuse,

				underuse, and misuse of health care items and services.</text>

										</clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id41091EBED0B5405FAF8BD700DAD9B894"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Priorities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In developing the system under subsection

				(a), the Secretaries shall ensure that priority is given to—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idADDCF5F0B55B4A10975BC80FA99C5944"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">measures with the greatest potential impact

				for improving the quality and efficiency of care provided under Federal

				programs;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAD2A9E5A9750454B951104FF2DA76AEA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">measures that may be rapidly implemented by

				group health plans, health insurance issuers, physicians, hospitals, nursing

				homes, long-term care providers, and other providers; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBE6B314B72ED4ECBB2F8142D165558F3"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">measures which may inform health care

				decisions made by consumers and patients.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb1f1b1982b7b433f8ce87aa7b84902d7"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Weights of

				measures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretaries

				shall assign weights to the measures used by the Secretaries under each system

				established under subsection (a).</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id691FA6922E8247EA9C8B44651C8C8463"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Risk

				adjustment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretaries

				shall establish procedures to account for differences in patient health status,

				patient characteristics, and geographic location. To the extent practicable,

				such procedures shall recognize existing procedures.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID75c77b1c19fd4e2eb90cb822573f8db1"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Maintenance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretaries shall, as determined

				appropriate, but in no case more often than once during each 12-month period,

				update the quality measurement systems developed under subsection (a),

				including through—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDc763f378b94a48c887eba43d9162fd48"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the addition of more accurate and precise

				measures under the systems and the retirement of existing outdated measures

				under the systems; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0d8f3a21ad87459b97d53c9da9de01e3"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the refinement of the weights assigned to

				measures under the systems.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCB1C9BE0EEC7403A9EA4A7BFA12BA58D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Required

				considerations in developing and updating the systems</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In developing and updating the quality

				measurement systems under this section, the Secretaries shall—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8D349D07BAAB475EADDFA8286542AE5D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consult with, and take into account the

				recommendations of, the entity that the Secretaries has an arrangement with

				under subsection (e);</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDB8828D8C1953403A97FBB97EADBC2097"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consult with representatives of health care

				providers, consumers, employers, and other individuals and groups that are

				interested in the quality of health care; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDA76176ADEDCC446FBFB49F23FAD4EF0F"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">take into account—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID226EDE4F45F942FE8991EEF970E134FD"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any demonstration or pilot program

				conducted by the Secretaries relating to measuring and rewarding quality and

				efficiency of care;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id32C532BDEE504A31AC5A8C74779D38CD"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any existing activities conducted by the

				Secretaries relating to measuring and rewarding quality and efficiency;</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFF1A6653B0A049AC8B672384D90DF349"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any existing activities conducted by

				private entities including health insurance plans and payors; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID43E1452498F04C88A615ECE00A10B91F"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the report by the Institute of Medicine of

				the National Academy of Sciences under section 238(b) of the Medicare

				Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID36AA5F81DF1C48CB943E9DC022106861"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Required

				considerations in implementing the systems</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In implementing the quality measurement

				systems under this section, the Secretaries shall take into account the

				recommendations of public-private entities—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID35AD8F6CFB614983849D864CB00B31CB"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that are established to examine issues of

				data collection and reporting, including the feasibility of collecting and

				reporting data on measures; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID05C016038CFE4DC9ACD01135D4A10CCF"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that involve representatives of health care

				providers, consumers, employers, and other individuals and groups that are

				interested in quality of care.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCA0A7325484E491F86F8BDEC66A50697"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Arrangement

				with an entity to provide advice and recommendations</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDCCE8D34D443249D0964D288404087F07"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Arrangement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">On and after July 1, 2006, the Secretaries

				shall have in place an arrangement with an entity that meets the requirements

				described in paragraph (2) under which such entity provides the Secretaries

				with advice on, and recommendations with respect to, the development and

				updating of the quality measurement systems under this section, including the

				assigning of weights to the measures under subsection (b)(2).</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID59ED946195C44FA2953B8B006A85596A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirements

				described</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The requirements

				described in this paragraph are the following:</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID343996C525ED40918E49F9C6FD23CE25"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The entity is a private nonprofit entity

				governed by an executive director and a board.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID681100A7673C487EB7428F781AD00A69"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The members of the entity include

				representatives of—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDEF701250F3F64F9FA540D16B5C9D5FD4"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health insurance plans and providers with

				experience in the care of individuals with multiple complex chronic conditions

				or groups representing such health insurance plans and providers;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3E6CB67E59AC48D4818A6EC0ABF1B9B9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">groups representing patients and

				consumers;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID975DBA9401774C4DB8297E490510B3AC"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">purchasers and employers or groups

				representing purchasers or employers;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3F287528D5AF43128C8E64C3EB032733"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">organizations that focus on quality

				improvement as well as the measurement and reporting of quality

				measures;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4BF7812DD4C94700BEE1666956AFE20F"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">State government health programs;</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2AC839ED47EB4ACAB4D5097A82C188BA"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">individuals or entities skilled in the

				conduct and interpretation of biomedical, health services, and health economics

				research and with expertise in outcomes and effectiveness research and

				technology assessment; and</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDFE96D7B87F7640FDBFE07579EC9D5A6D"><enum>(vii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">individuals or entities involved in the

				development and establishment of standards and certification for health

				information technology systems and clinical data.</text>

										</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID593A06BAA0FB4C13B2875D67695B4BEF"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The membership of the entity is

				representative of individuals with experience with urban health care issues and

				individuals with experience with rural and frontier health care issues.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID687D3B0BDCED405686B6625AC99E53AF"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the entity requires a fee for

				membership, the entity shall provide assurances to the Secretaries that such

				fees are not a substantial barrier to participation in the entity's activities

				related to the arrangement with the Secretaries.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID782EB39D2D194EDC99DCC38C035532B3"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The entity—</text>

										<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEAFC6E44574F4FDA992D25CE94D50466"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">permits any member described in

				subparagraph (B) to vote on matters of the entity related to the arrangement

				with the Secretary under paragraph (1); and</text>

										</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDE976212D03B74614AA5E121728DD4D78"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensures that member voting provides a

				balance among disparate stakeholders, so that no member organization described

				in subparagraph (B) unduly influences the outcome.</text>

										</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8F09DEE85CF34C0D91FA2030AB782127"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to matters related to the

				arrangement with the Secretary under paragraph (1), the entity conducts its

				business in an open and transparent manner and provides the opportunity for

				public comment.</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1CAC04AB6B214EC084019690FC39775D"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The entity operates as a voluntary

				consensus standards setting organization as defined for purposes of section

				12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Public

				Law 104–113) and Office of Management and Budget Revised Circular A–119

				(published in the Federal Register on February 10, 1998).</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC0C9296F7F5E427E98D70FDAB74A211B"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Use of quality

				measurement system</header>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3D5F437565A54A32955306D4ED62DBCB"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of

				activities conducted or supported by the Secretary under this Act, the

				Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, adopt and utilize the measurement

				system developed under this section.</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id977C98C641D94B03B0E1A63157C9150B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Collaborative

				agreements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to

				activities conducted or supported by the Secretary under this Act, the

				Secretary may establish collaborative agreements with private entities,

				including group health plans and health insurance issuers, providers,

				purchasers, consumer organizations, and entities receiving a grant under

				section 2908, to—</text>

									<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2167DDED8B2F4D05AE98DEA6BCBE6520"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">encourage the use of the health care

				quality measures adopted by the Secretary under this section; and</text>

									</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5F6A91612F6B49AD8ED63150D8B1A09F"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">foster uniformity between the health care

				quality measures utilized by private entities.</text>

									</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id88DE4594F1E34E69BD184CF2F735CE3F"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Dissemination

				of information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning on

				January 1, 2008, in order to make comparative quality information available to

				health care consumers, health professionals, public health officials,

				researchers, and other appropriate individuals and entities, the Secretary

				shall provide for the aggregation and analysis of quality measures collected

				under section 2905 and the dissemination of recommendations and best practices

				derived in part from such analysis.</text>

							</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id029A42F6BD024B5CABD544484F2897C9"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Technical

				assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary

				shall provide technical assistance to public and private entities to enable

				such entities to—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3A725776FEF1440EA083344E834C927E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">implement and use evidence-based guidelines

				with the greatest potential to improve health care quality, efficiency, and

				patient safety; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCE6D3434B3384E008D72039363A6E7B0"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish mechanisms for the rapid

				dissemination of information regarding evidence-based guidelines with the

				greatest potential to improve health care quality, efficiency, and patient

				safety.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID31dc278fb24e46069daacdd2f0e74fba" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2909.</enum><header>Applicability of

				privacy and security regulations</header>

							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID4499d56b62954a8bae082256a46c3d13"><enum></enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The regulations promulgated by the

				Secretary under part C of title XI of the Social Security Act and sections 261,

				262, 263, and 264 of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of

				1996 with respect to the privacy, confidentiality, and security of health

				information shall—</text>

								<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID0436e9131da24d9981f41b5e034d46b6"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">apply to any health information stored or

				transmitted in an electronic format on or after the date of enactment of this

				title; and</text>

								</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID1e34e40dc3ec4afea1c9e4cc41043e85"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">apply to the implementation of standards,

				programs, and activities under this title.</text>

								</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB445C660587D4AC7814742633AE932B2" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2910.</enum><header>Study of

				reimbursement incentives</header>

							<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID764a12b86fae4e6b87d18d178c315274"><enum></enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall carry out, or contract

				with a private entity to carry out, a study that examines methods to create

				efficient reimbursement incentives for improving health care quality in

				Federally qualified health centers, rural health clinics, and free

				clinics.</text>

							</subsection></section></title><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>

			</subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6282AAD4D4C84F3E9FCB53762FD15010" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header>Health information

			 technology resource center</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 914 of the Public Health Service Act

			 (42 U.S.C. 299b–3) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>

			<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id87B0706AAD344458ACA835F45AB5C555" style="OLC">

				<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDf95a0f990846412c87c26afa9cb607ee"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Center for Best

				Practices</header>

					<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa0fd63bca22449839ac25451ef0ebcfa"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, acting

				through the Director, shall develop a Center for Best Practices to provide

				technical assistance and develop best practices to support and accelerate

				efforts to adopt, implement, and effectively use interoperable health

				information technology in compliance with section 2903 and 2908.</text>

					</paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa45960f18c2b48a99d3dc2b460e65ba2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Center for best

				practices</header>

						<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDa73f30dc582343bc9307a7e64e715976"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In

				general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Center shall

				support activities to meet goals, including—</text>

							<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2520CE0DC64940E7B668D92B24A8886E"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">providing for the widespread adoption of

				interoperable health information technology;</text>

							</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4DA6940D2AB74C6F8DFE45E387DA28D4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">providing for the establishment of regional

				and local health information networks to facilitate the development of

				interoperability across health care settings and improve the quality of health

				care;</text>

							</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4718B583E3654AE783A612951ACDD81C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the development of solutions to barriers to

				the exchange of electronic health information; or</text>

							</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE553A44876C54D6FAC9EE43A34CAC3E4"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other activities identified by the States,

				local or regional health information networks, or health care stakeholders as a

				focus for developing and sharing best practices.</text>

							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID47c60ea293314a89b627e4089dd922cf"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The purpose of the Center is to—</text>

							<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID3c5864acba7540cb8ce0b8fe12ee8e5e"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provide a forum for the exchange of

				knowledge and experience;</text>

							</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID824d8bd24e5047df8457da054385d3b4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">accelerate the transfer of lessons learned

				from existing public and private sector initiatives, including those currently

				receiving Federal financial support;</text>

							</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID8ef69aeb7612490e9cd8f0b226f24ca0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">assemble, analyze, and widely disseminate

				evidence and experience related to the adoption, implementation, and effective

				use of interoperable health information technology; and</text>

							</clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID54e60171fe1440b5b6fe3b5112684117"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">assure the timely provision of technical

				and expert assistance from the Agency and its contractors.</text>

							</clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID5a30640f5d8e4db69163942fc9517a37"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Support for

				activities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To provide support

				for the activities of the Center, the Director shall modify the requirements,

				if necessary, that apply to the National Resource Center for Health Information

				Technology to provide the necessary infrastructure to support the duties and

				activities of the Center and facilitate information exchange across the public

				and private sectors.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID13ee814000c44fbe91578be76942f302"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Technical

				assistance telephone number or website</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall establish a toll-free

				telephone number or Internet website to provide health care providers and

				patients with a single point of contact to—</text>

						<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID45511ee8a3cd4732a6759d3868a5280e"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">learn about Federal grants and technical

				assistance services related to interoperable health information

				technology;</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID75e66134c27c432f886d1f5d26b4ef1e"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">learn about qualified health information

				technology and the quality measurement system adopted by the Federal Government

				under sections 2903 and 2908;</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDed0c7d1a31b14182a52c724725cf33f6"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">learn about regional and local health

				information networks for assistance with health information technology;

				and</text>

						</subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="IDb690a2a0c9594fea81d5dcb863d9d7d4"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">disseminate additional information

				determined by the Secretary.</text>

						</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID695b402fc912431ea8fa6cbd04adabd5"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Authorization

				of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are

				authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection, such sums as may be

				necessary for each of fiscal years 2006 through

				2010.</text>

					</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>

		</section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID51CD2EFC12E3455B948EFD693864596E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>4.</enum><header>Reauthorization of

			 incentive grants regarding telemedicine</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 330L(b) of the Public Health Service

			 Act (42 U.S.C. 254c–18(b)) is amended by striking <quote>2002 through

			 2006</quote> and inserting <quote>2006 through 2010</quote>.</text>

		</section></legis-body>

</bill>

