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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public">

	<form>

		<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>

		<congress>109th CONGRESS</congress>

		<session>1st Session</session>

		<legis-num>S. 1087</legis-num>

		<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>

		<action>

			<action-date date="20050519">May 19, 2005</action-date>

			<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S289">Mr. Alexander</sponsor> (for

			 himself and <cosponsor name-id="S270">Mr. Schumer</cosponsor>) introduced the

			 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the

			 <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the

			 Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc>

		</action>

		<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>

		<official-title>To amend section 337 of the Immigration and Nationality

		  Act to prescribe the oath or affirmation of renunciation and allegiance

		  required to be naturalized as a citizen of the United States.</official-title>

	</form>

	<legis-body>

		<section id="HAE787F0EDA034A96BC904CF9C087C82" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Oath or affirmation of

			 renunciation and allegiance</header>

			<subsection id="H9A3D944CD15146B7866DAA669F193BB0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Revision of

			 oath</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 337 of the

			 Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1448) is amended—</text>

				<paragraph id="H659500801A5842A1945516EB90337000"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a),

			 by striking <quote>under section 310(b) an oath</quote> and all that follows

			 through <quote>personal moral code.</quote> and inserting <quote>under section

			 310(b), the oath (or affirmation) of allegiance prescribed in subsection

			 (e).</quote>; and</text>

				</paragraph><paragraph id="H5630956A98744D41AD647C664C714BBB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the

			 end the following new subsection:</text>

					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H33CAEB88CA7C41A8AA348414C9F48D50" style="USC">

						<subsection id="H782BEC8C2B434F229489000936D8E9E"><enum>(e)</enum><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idD1C415294A5A4420A28548C214EBA23A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Subject to paragraphs

				(2) and (3), the oath (or affirmation) of allegiance prescribed in this

				subsection is as follows: <quote>I take this oath solemnly, freely, and without

				any mental reservation. I entirely renounce all allegiance to any foreign state

				or power of which I have been a subject or citizen. My fidelity and allegiance

				from this day forward are to the United States of America. I will bear true

				faith and allegiance to the Constitution and laws of the United States, and

				will support and defend them against all enemies, foreign and domestic. I will

				bear arms, or perform noncombatant military or civilian service, on behalf of

				the United States when required by law. This I do solemnly swear, so help me

				God.</quote>.</text>

							</paragraph><paragraph id="HFD1C88AA769843B4B7156757FAF54CCF" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>If a person, by reason of religious

				training and belief (or individual interpretation thereof) or for other reasons

				of good conscience, cannot take the oath prescribed in paragraph (1)—</text>

								<subparagraph id="HC8085F4F4A304B75B8D61B4D6BBE0010"><enum>(A)</enum><text>with the term <term>oath</term>

				included, the term <term>affirmation</term> shall be substituted for the term

				<term>oath</term>; and</text>

								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="H86DE73F07C1D48AE9597D4CBCE3D4D8C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>with the phrase <quote>so help me

				God</quote> included, the phrase <quote>so help me God</quote> shall be

				omitted.</text>

								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H7B1A7B753E7045389391DE279C80AC17" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a person shows by clear and convincing

				evidence to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that such person, by

				reason of religious training and belief, cannot take the oath prescribed in

				paragraph (1)—</text>

								<subparagraph id="H67266BF4FB494EF4AEEFB949C00033E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>because such person is opposed to the

				bearing of arms in the Armed Forces of the United States, the words <quote>bear

				arms, or</quote> shall be omitted; and</text>

								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD1657419DB9C4AB39B6C4700803958F4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>because such person is opposed to any

				type of service in the Armed Forces of the United States, the words <quote>bear

				arms, or</quote> and <quote>noncombatant military or</quote> shall be

				omitted.</text>

								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H07AFC9E996CF43B79128819E0882AF8F" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>As used in this subsection, the term

				<term>religious training and belief</term>—</text>

								<subparagraph id="id00DA4B546F5D47D2B61086864C83B355"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means a belief of an individual in

				relation to a Supreme Bring involving duties superior to those arising from any

				human relation; and</text>

								</subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9CE61024A6AD4C5596AEE7404BB1F9A4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include essentially

				political, sociological, or philosophical views or a merely personal moral

				code.</text>

								</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H5C0D43F82DD4438A8292ED1DF351998D" indent="up1"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Any reference in this title to

				<quote>oath</quote> or <quote>oath of allegiance</quote> under this section

				shall be deemed to refer to the oath (or affirmation) of allegiance prescribed

				under this

				subsection.</text>

							</paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>

				</paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB99913E05A874E4482CC946645E781C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective

			 date</header><text>The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on

			 the date that is 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act.</text>

			</subsection></section></legis-body>

</bill>

