[Congressional Bills 109th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6179 Introduced in House (IH)]








109th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 6179

 To clarify that bail bond sureties and bounty hunters are subject to 
  both civil and criminal liability for violations of Federal rights 
    under existing Federal civil rights law, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 26, 2006

 Mr. Andrews introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                       Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To clarify that bail bond sureties and bounty hunters are subject to 
  both civil and criminal liability for violations of Federal rights 
    under existing Federal civil rights law, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Bounty Hunter Responsibility Act of 
2006''.

SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS.

    (a) In General.--For purposes of section 1979 of the Revised 
Statutes of the United States (42 U.S.C. 1983), section 242 of title 
18, United States Code, and other Acts of Congress providing civil or 
criminal liability for the deprivation of federally protected rights 
under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of 
a State--
            (1) a surety on a bail bond;
            (2) an employee of such surety; or
            (3) any bounty hunter;
seeking to obtain or exercise custody over a person admitted to bail 
under the laws of a State is acting under color of a statute, 
ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of that State.
    (b) Employment Relationship.--For the purposes of subsection (a), a 
bounty hunter, if acting as an independent contractor with a surety, is 
not an employee of that surety.

SEC. 3. NOTIFICATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT.

    It shall be the duty of each surety on a bail bond, each agent of 
such surety, and each bounty hunter, who, in a State, personally seeks 
to obtain or exercise custody over a person admitted to bail outside 
that State, before commencing activities in that State, to inform the 
local law enforcement agency of the presence of such surety, agent, or 
bounty hunter, and of the intention of that surety, agent, or bounty 
hunter to seek to obtain or exercise custody over that person. This 
requirement does not preempt any additional requirements imposed on any 
such surety, agent, or bounty hunter by such State.

SEC. 4. MODEL GUIDELINES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall publish in the 
Federal Register model guidelines for the State control and regulation 
of persons employed or applying for employment as bounty hunters. In 
developing such guidelines, the Attorney General shall consult with 
organizations representing--
            (1) State and local law enforcement officers;
            (2) State and local prosecutors;
            (3) the criminal defense bar;
            (4) bail bond agents;
            (5) bounty hunters; and
            (6) corporate sureties.
    (b) Recommendations.--The guidelines published under subsection (a) 
shall include recommendations of the Attorney General regarding whether 
a person seeking employment as a bounty hunter should be--
            (1) allowed to obtain such employment if that person has 
        been convicted of a felony offense under Federal law, or of any 
        offense under State law that would be a felony if charged under 
        Federal law;
            (2) required to complete successfully a State approved 
        basic certification course in the criminal justice system;
            (3) required to complete successfully a handgun training 
        course; or
            (4) required to submit to a fingerprint-based criminal 
        background check prior to entering into performance of duties 
        pursuant to employment as a bounty hunter.

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

    As used in this Act--
            (1) the term ``bounty hunter'' means a person, other than a 
        public official engaging in official duties, who, for 
        compensation or a reward from a surety on a bail bond or an 
        agent of such a surety, seeks to obtain or exercise custody 
        over another person for purposes of criminal judicial 
        proceedings; and
            (2) the term ``State'' includes any territory or possession 
        of the United States and the District of Columbia.
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