<enum>I</enum><header>Dangerous Alien Detention Act of 2006</header> <section id="H507069191ECC4C069E007544694EF8F9"><enum>101.</enum><header>Detention of dangerous aliens</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 241(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1231">8 U.S.C. 1231(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H9C72F6D90C644AAB915480C43E4217E6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears, except for the first reference in paragraph (4)(B)(i), and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H298E7FE15C784808A253A13F00222257"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by adding at the end of subparagraph (B) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF7D26A6625C54DEE9E9C7641C0CA5D99" style="OLC"> <quoted-block-continuation-text quoted-block-continuation-text-level="subparagraph">If, at that time, the alien is not in the custody of the Secretary of Homeland Security (under the authority of this Act), the Secretary shall take the alien into custody for removal, and the removal period shall not begin until the alien is taken into such custody. If the Secretary transfers custody of the alien during the removal period pursuant to law to another Federal agency or a State or local government agency in connection with the official duties of such agency, the removal period shall be tolled, and shall begin anew on the date of the alien’s return to the custody of the Secretary, subject to clause (ii).</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="H78E1032C7D524EB081599448E850B224"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending clause (ii) of paragraph (1)(B) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H22953A6E90204195BBA6D5BD0176BD4C" style="OLC"> <clause id="H08E5F0C0DEB0423E810051E8004185EA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>If a court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, or an immigration judge orders a stay of the removal of the alien, the date the stay of removal is no longer in effect.</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="H37F670387BC74DD68CD08648EAB5C8DC"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (1)(C) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C553AA228C64F10A1B19BB2FAFC580" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="HD4402A5C29C940D7B229D1054842D281"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Suspension of period</header><text>The removal period shall be extended beyond a period of 90 days and the alien may remain in detention during such extended period if the alien fails or refuses to make all reasonable efforts to comply with the removal order, or to fully cooperate with the Secretary of Homeland Security’s efforts to establish the alien’s identity and carry out the removal order, including making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the alien’s departure, or conspires or acts to prevent the alien’s removal subject to an order of removal.</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="H15E69622C0F2493A9FB68F38AF38FD5D"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: <quote>If a court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, or an immigration judge orders a stay of removal of an alien who is subject to an administratively final order of removal, the Secretary, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, may detain the alien during the pendency of such stay of removal.</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H95BEEEA7667C45E498567CB08BA38141"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (3)(D) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFFCADEAC0EDD45D085352CED95D00000" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="HCEFF5C9971D04A4CBABEBA6770AAF8AC"><enum>(D)</enum><text>to obey reasonable restrictions on the alien’s conduct or activities, or perform affirmative acts, that the Secretary of Homeland Security prescribes for the alien, in order to prevent the alien from absconding, or for the protection of the community, or for other purposes related to the enforcement of the immigration laws.</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="H2433CED8304E4261002DD4006E516B00"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>removal period and, if released,</quote> and inserting <quote>removal period, in the discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security, without any limitations other than those specified in this section, until the alien is removed. If an alien is released, the alien</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H91FBD818EAC946A49060E9998367F6D3"><enum>(8)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (10) and inserting after paragraph (6) the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H5D2478D6FFCA465588BF45D9DF24DDC" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="H07678D39E91A4F9C8FE0BB30E05FFA9F"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Parole</header><text>If an alien detained pursuant to paragraph (6) is an applicant for admission, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the Secretary’s discretion, may parole the alien under section 212(d)(5) and may provide, notwithstanding such section, that the alien shall not be returned to custody unless either the alien violates the conditions of the alien’s parole or the alien’s removal becomes reasonably foreseeable, but in no circumstance shall such alien be considered admitted.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H621D18BCE2CE458897F01C0631694BC0"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Additional rules for detention or release of certain aliens who have made an entry</header><text>The following procedures apply only with respect to an alien who has effected an entry into the United States. These procedures do not apply to any other alien detained pursuant to paragraph (6):</text> <subparagraph id="H8CE9A9E5888B4B5682CDED3CF6BF09BD"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Establishment of a detention review process for aliens who fully cooperate with removal</header><text>For an alien who has made all reasonable efforts to comply with a removal order and to cooperate fully with the Secretary of Homeland Security’s efforts to establish the alien’s identity and carry out the removal order, including making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the alien’s departure, and has not conspired or acted to prevent removal, the Secretary shall establish an administrative review process to determine whether the alien should be detained or released on conditions. The Secretary shall make a determination whether to release an alien after the removal period in accordance with subparagraph (B). The determination shall include consideration of any evidence submitted by the alien, and may include consideration of any other evidence, including any information or assistance provided by the Secretary of State or other Federal official and any other information available to the Secretary of Homeland Security pertaining to the ability to remove the alien.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0E62657ED2DA4EAD94D97C3FE3DB93D9"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Authority to detain beyond the removal period</header> <clause id="HE94734D6B13A4E3D80EC30C74827E300"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, without any limitations other than those specified in this section, may continue to detain an alien for 90 days beyond the removal period (including any extension of the removal period as provided in paragraph (1)(C)).</text> </clause><clause id="H88FFBB05E6E24F9D9CD160AE07D0DD2E"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Specific circumstances</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, without any limitations other than those specified in this section, may continue to detain an alien beyond the 90 days authorized in clause (i)—</text> <subclause id="H353709E667AA4A20BE5F24C500E22E4"><enum>(I)</enum><text>until the alien is removed, if the Secretary determines that there is a significant likelihood that the alien—</text> <item id="HD8EC4F1FB54C4E46A757F6F941C55900"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>will be removed in the reasonably foreseeable future; or</text> </item><item id="H70A574821FAB451481007CE53F762CA6"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>would be removed in the reasonably foreseeable future, or would have been removed, but for the alien’s failure or refusal to make all reasonable efforts to comply with the removal order, or to cooperate fully with the Secretary’s efforts to establish the aliens’ identity and carry out the removal order, including making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the alien’s departure, or conspiracies or acts to prevent removal;</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="HA4C5298D95D5427F8735F3932D30DC09"><enum>(II)</enum><text>until the alien is removed, if the Secretary of Homeland Security certifies in writing—</text> <item id="H41B31BBE39F4433DB12E9F00E238159B"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, that the alien has a highly contagious disease that poses a threat to public safety;</text> </item><item id="H5CDC4814CED14E0DA6A451483E09C8A3"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>after receipt of a written recommendation from the Secretary of State, that release of the alien is likely to have serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States;</text> </item><item id="HC9CA8140739348D692218379189EE8C3"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>based on information available to the Secretary of Homeland Security (including classified, sensitive, or national security information, and without regard to the grounds upon which the alien was ordered removed), that there is reason to believe that the release of the alien would threaten the national security of the United States; or</text> </item><item id="HAEA39F419BB44F47A6C89658006C1501"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>that the release of the alien will threaten the safety of the community or any person, conditions of release cannot reasonably be expected to ensure the safety of the community or any person, and either (AA) the alien has been convicted of one or more aggravated felonies (as defined in section 101(a)(43)(A)) or of one or more crimes identified by the Secretary of Homeland Security by regulation, or of one or more attempts or conspiracies to commit any such aggravated felonies or such identified crimes, if the aggregate term of imprisonment for such attempts or conspiracies is at least 5 years; or (BB) the alien has committed one or more crimes of violence (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/16">section 16</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, but not including a purely political offense) and, because of a mental condition or personality disorder and behavior associated with that condition or disorder, the alien is likely to engage in acts of violence in the future; or</text> </item><item id="HDFCA82BE24B84EF384AAEC061149E83B"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>that the release of the alien will threaten the safety of the community or any person, conditions of release cannot reasonably be expected to ensure the safety of the community or any person, and the alien has been convicted of at least one aggravated felony (as defined in section 101(a)(43)); or</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="H512BE2D37B344857B2ADC535A133229F"><enum>(III)</enum><text>pending a determination under subclause (II), so long as the Secretary of Homeland Security has initiated the administrative review process not later than 30 days after the expiration of the removal period (including any extension of the removal period, as provided in subsection (a)(1)(C)).</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H94F143B0169743FA8D34F1143386ECD3"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Renewal and delegation of certification</header> <clause id="HB1170F9FD4694B7B83E1981F847DFAFD"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Renewal</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may renew a certification under subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) every 6 months without limitation, after providing an opportunity for the alien to request reconsideration of the certification and to submit documents or other evidence in support of that request. If the Secretary does not renew a certification, the Secretary may not continue to detain the alien under subparagraph (B)(ii)(II).</text> </clause><clause id="H3802FC835A0F474BA3B5EC43B4D55486"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Delegation</header><text>Notwithstanding section 103, the Secretary of Homeland Security may not delegate the authority to make or renew a certification described in item (bb), (cc), or (ee) of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) below the level of the Assistant Secretary for Immigration and Customs Enforcement.</text> </clause><clause id="HB958E76702FA422F94145FE71BA8F017"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Hearing</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may request that the Attorney General or the Attorney General’s designee provide for a hearing to make the determination described in item (dd)(BB) of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II).</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6654C101245B44DFBBD3D5020700B02E"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Release on conditions</header><text>If it is determined that an alien should be released from detention, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, may impose conditions on release as provided in paragraph (3).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H67A6FF5AFF5446628605F73704AD9213"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Redetention</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, without any limitations other than those specified in this section, may again detain any alien subject to a final removal order who is released from custody if the alien fails to comply with the conditions of release, or to continue to satisfy the conditions described in subparagraph (A), or if, upon reconsideration, the Secretary determines that the alien can be detained under subparagraph (B). Paragraphs (6) through (8) shall apply to any alien returned to custody pursuant to this subparagraph, as if the removal period terminated on the day of the redetention.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H96F0B8A6B0F34B069DA9DE8CEFEAD5CA"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Certain aliens who effected entry</header><text>If an alien has effected an entry, but has neither been lawfully admitted nor has been physically present in the United States continuously for the 2-year period immediately prior to the commencement of removal proceedings under this Act or deportation proceedings against the alien, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, may decide not to apply paragraph (8) and detain the alien without any limitations except those which the Secretary shall adopt by regulation.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2C9C47A24480440995E103CC00D996ED"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text>Without regard to the place of confinement, judicial review of any action or decision pursuant to paragraphs (6), (7), or (8) shall be available exclusively in habeas corpus proceedings instituted in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, and only if the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies (statutory and regulatory) available to the alien as of right.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="H45B85C8A2EBB478700F75C5B26C94313"><enum>102.</enum><header>Detention of aliens during removal proceedings</header> <subsection id="H65F38FD4C01E4EC888379EF8B4002BAD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Detention authority</header><text>Section 235 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HDD8AE464F218453F91E18E274D3CB2B4" style="OLC"> <subsection id="H26B9D6FAE19746E7B9009EF530DF95C2"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Length of detention</header> <paragraph id="HA63057D8DB0E4D50957F3DC607D4A6A8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>With regard to length of detention, an alien may be detained under this section, without limitation, until the alien is subject to an administratively final order of removal.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H65255D0BC72A48F79DADA0831644FC25"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>The length of detention under this section shall not affect the validity of any detention under section 241.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4B6827634DFF41E9B75FE5C1D300F698"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text>Without regard to the place of confinement, judicial review of any action or decision made pursuant to subsection (e) shall be available exclusively in a habeas corpus proceeding instituted in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and only if the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies (statutory and nonstatutory) available to the alien as of right.</text> </subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H46AE772B622C4B3D89DC0099953D82EC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text>Section 236(e) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1226">8 U.S.C. 1226(e)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following: <quote>Without regard to the place of confinement, judicial review of any action or decision made pursuant to subsection (f) shall be available exclusively in a habeas corpus proceeding instituted in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and only if the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies (statutory and nonstatutory) available to the alien as of right.</quote>.</text> </subsection><subsection id="H141856AFD74C4B6EA2B8767377D74300"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Length of detention</header><text>Section 236 of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1226">8 U.S.C. 1226</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HAEAE8010F3B34956BB6F89B55D2361B" style="OLC"> <subsection id="H9057D0C75C9B491FA8D052FB1D2D2768"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Length of detention</header> <paragraph id="HD3C6817366CC4C6CB024DE8FD7C6DB71"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>With regard to length of detention, an alien may be detained under this section, without limitation, until the alien is subject to an administratively final order of removal.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H2BC02AF403C847E8876CB8F78E2F3634"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>The length of detention under this section shall not affect the validity of any detention under section 241 of this Act.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection></section><section id="HFB3BCBD237FE484998E0F7AA9D8CA92F"><enum>103.</enum><header>Severability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If any provision of this title, or any amendment made by this title, or the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid for any reason, the remainder of this title, and of the amendments made by this title, and the application of the provisions and of the amendments made by this title to any other person or circumstance, shall not be affected by such holding.</text> </section><section id="H54CE01A87439467B8886C9DF6C34004D"><enum>104.</enum><header>Effective dates</header> <subsection id="H7F1DABEC3B4841BBAFF3533C90D86B2B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Section 101</header><text>The amendments made by section 101 shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and section 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, shall apply to—</text> <paragraph id="H4A0BC5061C0D482A8C5800100200F598"><enum>(1)</enum><text>all aliens subject to a final administrative removal, deportation, or exclusion order that was issued before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HF159878453634DD69CA23E769C2E555C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>acts and conditions occurring or existing before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE4B33215491B4394B38F9926FBFDAECF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Section 102</header><text>The amendments made by section 102 shall take effect upon the date of the enactment of this Act, and sections 235 and 236 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, shall apply to any alien in detention under provisions of such sections on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text> </subsection></section>

109 HR 6089 IH: Illegal Immigrant Deterrence and U.S. House of Representatives 2006-09-15 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Illegal Immigrant Deterrence and Public Safety Act of 2006

<enum>I</enum><header>Dangerous Alien Detention Act of 2006</header> <section id="H507069191ECC4C069E007544694EF8F9"><enum>101.</enum><header>Detention of dangerous aliens</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 241(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1231">8 U.S.C. 1231(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H9C72F6D90C644AAB915480C43E4217E6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears, except for the first reference in paragraph (4)(B)(i), and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H298E7FE15C784808A253A13F00222257"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by adding at the end of subparagraph (B) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF7D26A6625C54DEE9E9C7641C0CA5D99" style="OLC"> <quoted-block-continuation-text quoted-block-continuation-text-level="subparagraph">If, at that time, the alien is not in the custody of the Secretary of Homeland Security (under the authority of this Act), the Secretary shall take the alien into custody for removal, and the removal period shall not begin until the alien is taken into such custody. If the Secretary transfers custody of the alien during the removal period pursuant to law to another Federal agency or a State or local government agency in connection with the official duties of such agency, the removal period shall be tolled, and shall begin anew on the date of the alien’s return to the custody of the Secretary, subject to clause (ii).</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="H78E1032C7D524EB081599448E850B224"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending clause (ii) of paragraph (1)(B) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H22953A6E90204195BBA6D5BD0176BD4C" style="OLC"> <clause id="H08E5F0C0DEB0423E810051E8004185EA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>If a court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, or an immigration judge orders a stay of the removal of the alien, the date the stay of removal is no longer in effect.</text> </clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="H37F670387BC74DD68CD08648EAB5C8DC"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (1)(C) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C553AA228C64F10A1B19BB2FAFC580" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="HD4402A5C29C940D7B229D1054842D281"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Suspension of period</header><text>The removal period shall be extended beyond a period of 90 days and the alien may remain in detention during such extended period if the alien fails or refuses to make all reasonable efforts to comply with the removal order, or to fully cooperate with the Secretary of Homeland Security’s efforts to establish the alien’s identity and carry out the removal order, including making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the alien’s departure, or conspires or acts to prevent the alien’s removal subject to an order of removal.</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="H15E69622C0F2493A9FB68F38AF38FD5D"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: <quote>If a court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, or an immigration judge orders a stay of removal of an alien who is subject to an administratively final order of removal, the Secretary, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, may detain the alien during the pendency of such stay of removal.</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H95BEEEA7667C45E498567CB08BA38141"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (3)(D) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFFCADEAC0EDD45D085352CED95D00000" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="HCEFF5C9971D04A4CBABEBA6770AAF8AC"><enum>(D)</enum><text>to obey reasonable restrictions on the alien’s conduct or activities, or perform affirmative acts, that the Secretary of Homeland Security prescribes for the alien, in order to prevent the alien from absconding, or for the protection of the community, or for other purposes related to the enforcement of the immigration laws.</text> </subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph><paragraph id="H2433CED8304E4261002DD4006E516B00"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>removal period and, if released,</quote> and inserting <quote>removal period, in the discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security, without any limitations other than those specified in this section, until the alien is removed. If an alien is released, the alien</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H91FBD818EAC946A49060E9998367F6D3"><enum>(8)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (10) and inserting after paragraph (6) the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H5D2478D6FFCA465588BF45D9DF24DDC" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="H07678D39E91A4F9C8FE0BB30E05FFA9F"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Parole</header><text>If an alien detained pursuant to paragraph (6) is an applicant for admission, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the Secretary’s discretion, may parole the alien under section 212(d)(5) and may provide, notwithstanding such section, that the alien shall not be returned to custody unless either the alien violates the conditions of the alien’s parole or the alien’s removal becomes reasonably foreseeable, but in no circumstance shall such alien be considered admitted.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H621D18BCE2CE458897F01C0631694BC0"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Additional rules for detention or release of certain aliens who have made an entry</header><text>The following procedures apply only with respect to an alien who has effected an entry into the United States. These procedures do not apply to any other alien detained pursuant to paragraph (6):</text> <subparagraph id="H8CE9A9E5888B4B5682CDED3CF6BF09BD"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Establishment of a detention review process for aliens who fully cooperate with removal</header><text>For an alien who has made all reasonable efforts to comply with a removal order and to cooperate fully with the Secretary of Homeland Security’s efforts to establish the alien’s identity and carry out the removal order, including making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the alien’s departure, and has not conspired or acted to prevent removal, the Secretary shall establish an administrative review process to determine whether the alien should be detained or released on conditions. The Secretary shall make a determination whether to release an alien after the removal period in accordance with subparagraph (B). The determination shall include consideration of any evidence submitted by the alien, and may include consideration of any other evidence, including any information or assistance provided by the Secretary of State or other Federal official and any other information available to the Secretary of Homeland Security pertaining to the ability to remove the alien.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0E62657ED2DA4EAD94D97C3FE3DB93D9"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Authority to detain beyond the removal period</header> <clause id="HE94734D6B13A4E3D80EC30C74827E300"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, without any limitations other than those specified in this section, may continue to detain an alien for 90 days beyond the removal period (including any extension of the removal period as provided in paragraph (1)(C)).</text> </clause><clause id="H88FFBB05E6E24F9D9CD160AE07D0DD2E"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Specific circumstances</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, without any limitations other than those specified in this section, may continue to detain an alien beyond the 90 days authorized in clause (i)—</text> <subclause id="H353709E667AA4A20BE5F24C500E22E4"><enum>(I)</enum><text>until the alien is removed, if the Secretary determines that there is a significant likelihood that the alien—</text> <item id="HD8EC4F1FB54C4E46A757F6F941C55900"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>will be removed in the reasonably foreseeable future; or</text> </item><item id="H70A574821FAB451481007CE53F762CA6"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>would be removed in the reasonably foreseeable future, or would have been removed, but for the alien’s failure or refusal to make all reasonable efforts to comply with the removal order, or to cooperate fully with the Secretary’s efforts to establish the aliens’ identity and carry out the removal order, including making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the alien’s departure, or conspiracies or acts to prevent removal;</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="HA4C5298D95D5427F8735F3932D30DC09"><enum>(II)</enum><text>until the alien is removed, if the Secretary of Homeland Security certifies in writing—</text> <item id="H41B31BBE39F4433DB12E9F00E238159B"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, that the alien has a highly contagious disease that poses a threat to public safety;</text> </item><item id="H5CDC4814CED14E0DA6A451483E09C8A3"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>after receipt of a written recommendation from the Secretary of State, that release of the alien is likely to have serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States;</text> </item><item id="HC9CA8140739348D692218379189EE8C3"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>based on information available to the Secretary of Homeland Security (including classified, sensitive, or national security information, and without regard to the grounds upon which the alien was ordered removed), that there is reason to believe that the release of the alien would threaten the national security of the United States; or</text> </item><item id="HAEA39F419BB44F47A6C89658006C1501"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>that the release of the alien will threaten the safety of the community or any person, conditions of release cannot reasonably be expected to ensure the safety of the community or any person, and either (AA) the alien has been convicted of one or more aggravated felonies (as defined in section 101(a)(43)(A)) or of one or more crimes identified by the Secretary of Homeland Security by regulation, or of one or more attempts or conspiracies to commit any such aggravated felonies or such identified crimes, if the aggregate term of imprisonment for such attempts or conspiracies is at least 5 years; or (BB) the alien has committed one or more crimes of violence (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/16">section 16</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, but not including a purely political offense) and, because of a mental condition or personality disorder and behavior associated with that condition or disorder, the alien is likely to engage in acts of violence in the future; or</text> </item><item id="HDFCA82BE24B84EF384AAEC061149E83B"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>that the release of the alien will threaten the safety of the community or any person, conditions of release cannot reasonably be expected to ensure the safety of the community or any person, and the alien has been convicted of at least one aggravated felony (as defined in section 101(a)(43)); or</text> </item></subclause><subclause id="H512BE2D37B344857B2ADC535A133229F"><enum>(III)</enum><text>pending a determination under subclause (II), so long as the Secretary of Homeland Security has initiated the administrative review process not later than 30 days after the expiration of the removal period (including any extension of the removal period, as provided in subsection (a)(1)(C)).</text> </subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H94F143B0169743FA8D34F1143386ECD3"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Renewal and delegation of certification</header> <clause id="HB1170F9FD4694B7B83E1981F847DFAFD"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Renewal</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may renew a certification under subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) every 6 months without limitation, after providing an opportunity for the alien to request reconsideration of the certification and to submit documents or other evidence in support of that request. If the Secretary does not renew a certification, the Secretary may not continue to detain the alien under subparagraph (B)(ii)(II).</text> </clause><clause id="H3802FC835A0F474BA3B5EC43B4D55486"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Delegation</header><text>Notwithstanding section 103, the Secretary of Homeland Security may not delegate the authority to make or renew a certification described in item (bb), (cc), or (ee) of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) below the level of the Assistant Secretary for Immigration and Customs Enforcement.</text> </clause><clause id="HB958E76702FA422F94145FE71BA8F017"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Hearing</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may request that the Attorney General or the Attorney General’s designee provide for a hearing to make the determination described in item (dd)(BB) of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II).</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6654C101245B44DFBBD3D5020700B02E"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Release on conditions</header><text>If it is determined that an alien should be released from detention, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, may impose conditions on release as provided in paragraph (3).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H67A6FF5AFF5446628605F73704AD9213"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Redetention</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, without any limitations other than those specified in this section, may again detain any alien subject to a final removal order who is released from custody if the alien fails to comply with the conditions of release, or to continue to satisfy the conditions described in subparagraph (A), or if, upon reconsideration, the Secretary determines that the alien can be detained under subparagraph (B). Paragraphs (6) through (8) shall apply to any alien returned to custody pursuant to this subparagraph, as if the removal period terminated on the day of the redetention.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H96F0B8A6B0F34B069DA9DE8CEFEAD5CA"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Certain aliens who effected entry</header><text>If an alien has effected an entry, but has neither been lawfully admitted nor has been physically present in the United States continuously for the 2-year period immediately prior to the commencement of removal proceedings under this Act or deportation proceedings against the alien, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, may decide not to apply paragraph (8) and detain the alien without any limitations except those which the Secretary shall adopt by regulation.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2C9C47A24480440995E103CC00D996ED"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text>Without regard to the place of confinement, judicial review of any action or decision pursuant to paragraphs (6), (7), or (8) shall be available exclusively in habeas corpus proceedings instituted in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, and only if the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies (statutory and regulatory) available to the alien as of right.</text> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></section><section id="H45B85C8A2EBB478700F75C5B26C94313"><enum>102.</enum><header>Detention of aliens during removal proceedings</header> <subsection id="H65F38FD4C01E4EC888379EF8B4002BAD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Detention authority</header><text>Section 235 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HDD8AE464F218453F91E18E274D3CB2B4" style="OLC"> <subsection id="H26B9D6FAE19746E7B9009EF530DF95C2"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Length of detention</header> <paragraph id="HA63057D8DB0E4D50957F3DC607D4A6A8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>With regard to length of detention, an alien may be detained under this section, without limitation, until the alien is subject to an administratively final order of removal.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H65255D0BC72A48F79DADA0831644FC25"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>The length of detention under this section shall not affect the validity of any detention under section 241.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4B6827634DFF41E9B75FE5C1D300F698"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text>Without regard to the place of confinement, judicial review of any action or decision made pursuant to subsection (e) shall be available exclusively in a habeas corpus proceeding instituted in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and only if the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies (statutory and nonstatutory) available to the alien as of right.</text> </subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H46AE772B622C4B3D89DC0099953D82EC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text>Section 236(e) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1226">8 U.S.C. 1226(e)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following: <quote>Without regard to the place of confinement, judicial review of any action or decision made pursuant to subsection (f) shall be available exclusively in a habeas corpus proceeding instituted in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and only if the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies (statutory and nonstatutory) available to the alien as of right.</quote>.</text> </subsection><subsection id="H141856AFD74C4B6EA2B8767377D74300"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Length of detention</header><text>Section 236 of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1226">8 U.S.C. 1226</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HAEAE8010F3B34956BB6F89B55D2361B" style="OLC"> <subsection id="H9057D0C75C9B491FA8D052FB1D2D2768"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Length of detention</header> <paragraph id="HD3C6817366CC4C6CB024DE8FD7C6DB71"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>With regard to length of detention, an alien may be detained under this section, without limitation, until the alien is subject to an administratively final order of removal.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H2BC02AF403C847E8876CB8F78E2F3634"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>The length of detention under this section shall not affect the validity of any detention under section 241 of this Act.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection></section><section id="HFB3BCBD237FE484998E0F7AA9D8CA92F"><enum>103.</enum><header>Severability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If any provision of this title, or any amendment made by this title, or the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid for any reason, the remainder of this title, and of the amendments made by this title, and the application of the provisions and of the amendments made by this title to any other person or circumstance, shall not be affected by such holding.</text> </section><section id="H54CE01A87439467B8886C9DF6C34004D"><enum>104.</enum><header>Effective dates</header> <subsection id="H7F1DABEC3B4841BBAFF3533C90D86B2B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Section 101</header><text>The amendments made by section 101 shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and section 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, shall apply to—</text> <paragraph id="H4A0BC5061C0D482A8C5800100200F598"><enum>(1)</enum><text>all aliens subject to a final administrative removal, deportation, or exclusion order that was issued before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HF159878453634DD69CA23E769C2E555C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>acts and conditions occurring or existing before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE4B33215491B4394B38F9926FBFDAECF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Section 102</header><text>The amendments made by section 102 shall take effect upon the date of the enactment of this Act, and sections 235 and 236 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, shall apply to any alien in detention under provisions of such sections on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text> </subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header>State and Local Law Enforcement Cooperation in the Enforcement of Immigration Law Act</header> <section id="HFFE9558CB0804F7AA5006EB19D2B84E9"><enum>201.</enum><header>Federal affirmation of assistance in immigration law enforcement by States and political subdivisions of States</header> <subsection id="H83C515347E2D4AF3A1AA596F75BD24B7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law and reaffirming the existing inherent authority of States, law enforcement personnel of a State or a political subdivision of a State have the inherent authority of a sovereign entity to investigate, identify, apprehend, arrest, detain, or transfer to Federal custody aliens in the United States (including the transportation of such aliens across State lines to detention centers), for the purposes of assisting in the enforcement of the immigration laws of the United States in the course of carrying out routine duties. This State authority has never been displaced or preempted by Congress.</text> </subsection><subsection id="H31EB5476821C44B2827D31CA6D6F6719"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>Nothing in this section may be construed to require law enforcement personnel of a State or political subdivision of a State to—</text> <paragraph id="H74039F75763242B28BC162B1DC470911"><enum>(1)</enum><text>report the identity of a victim of, or a witness to, a criminal offense to the Secretary of Homeland Security for immigration enforcement purposes; or</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H9363BCC987744F119CDBE1EB6E39FB52"><enum>(2)</enum><text>arrest such victim or witness for a violation of the immigration laws of the United States.</text> </paragraph></subsection></section>