[Congressional Bills 109th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4472 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]
H.R.4472
One Hundred Ninth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
the third day of January, two thousand and six
An Act
To protect children from sexual exploitation and violent crime, to
prevent child abuse and child pornography, to promote Internet safety,
and to honor the memory of Adam Walsh and other child crime victims.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Adam Walsh Child
Protection and Safety Act of 2006''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. In recognition of John and Reve Walsh on the occasion of the
25th anniversary of Adam Walsh's abduction and murder.
TITLE I--SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION AND NOTIFICATION ACT
Sec. 101. Short title.
Sec. 102. Declaration of purpose.
Sec. 103. Establishment of program.
Subtitle A--Sex Offender Registration and Notification
Sec. 111. Relevant definitions, including Amie Zyla expansion of sex
offender
definition and expanded inclusion of child predators.
Sec. 112. Registry requirements for jurisdictions.
Sec. 113. Registry requirements for sex offenders.
Sec. 114. Information required in registration.
Sec. 115. Duration of registration requirement.
Sec. 116. Periodic in person verification.
Sec. 117. Duty to notify sex offenders of registration requirements and
to register.
Sec. 118. Public access to sex offender information through the
Internet.
Sec. 119. National Sex Offender Registry.
Sec. 120. Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Website.
Sec. 121. Megan Nicole Kanka and Alexandra Nicole Zapp Community
Notification Program.
Sec. 122. Actions to be taken when sex offender fails to comply.
Sec. 123. Development and availability of registry management and
website software.
Sec. 124. Period for implementation by jurisdictions.
Sec. 125. Failure of jurisdiction to comply.
Sec. 126. Sex Offender Management Assistance (SOMA) Program.
Sec. 127. Election by Indian tribes.
Sec. 128. Registration of sex offenders entering the United States.
Sec. 129. Repeal of predecessor sex offender program.
Sec. 130. Limitation on liability for the National Center for Missing
and Exploited Children.
Sec. 131. Immunity for good faith conduct.
Subtitle B--Improving Federal Criminal Law Enforcement To Ensure Sex
Offender Compliance With Registration and Notification Requirements and
Protection of Children From Violent Predators
Sec. 141. Amendments to title 18, United States Code, relating to sex
offender
registration.
Sec. 142. Federal assistance with respect to violations of registration
requirements.
Sec. 143. Project Safe Childhood.
Sec. 144. Federal assistance in identification and location of sex
offenders relocated as a result of a major disaster.
Sec. 145. Expansion of training and technology efforts.
Sec. 146. Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending,
Registering, and Tracking.
Subtitle C--Access to Information and Resources Needed To Ensure That
Children Are Not Attacked or Abused
Sec. 151. Access to national crime information databases.
Sec. 152. Requirement to complete background checks before approval of
any foster or adoptive placement and to check national crime
information databases and State child abuse registries;
suspension and subsequent elimination of Opt-Out.
Sec. 153. Schools Safe Act.
Sec. 154. Missing child reporting requirements.
Sec. 155. DNA fingerprinting.
TITLE II--FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENTS NEEDED TO PROTECT CHILDREN
FROM SEXUAL ATTACKS AND OTHER VIOLENT CRIMES
Sec. 201. Prohibition on Internet sales of date rape drugs.
Sec. 202. Jetseta Gage assured punishment for violent crimes against
children.
Sec. 203. Penalties for coercion and enticement by sex offenders.
Sec. 204. Penalties for conduct relating to child prostitution.
Sec. 205. Penalties for sexual abuse.
Sec. 206. Increased penalties for sexual offenses against children.
Sec. 207. Sexual abuse of wards.
Sec. 208. Mandatory penalties for sex-trafficking of children.
Sec. 209. Child abuse reporting.
Sec. 210. Sex offender submission to search as condition of release.
Sec. 211. No limitation for prosecution of felony sex offenses.
Sec. 212. Victims' rights associated with habeas corpus proceedings.
Sec. 213. Kidnapping jurisdiction.
Sec. 214. Marital communication and adverse spousal privilege.
Sec. 215. Abuse and neglect of Indian children.
Sec. 216. Improvements to the Bail Reform Act to address sex crimes and
other matters.
TITLE III--CIVIL COMMITMENT OF DANGEROUS SEX OFFENDERS
Sec. 301. Jimmy Ryce State civil commitment programs for sexually
dangerous persons.
Sec. 302. Jimmy Ryce civil commitment program.
TITLE IV--IMMIGRATION LAW REFORMS TO PREVENT SEX OFFENDERS FROM ABUSING
CHILDREN
Sec. 401. Failure to register a deportable offense.
Sec. 402. Barring convicted sex offenders from having family-based
petitions approved.
TITLE V--CHILD PORNOGRAPHY PREVENTION
Sec. 501. Findings.
Sec. 502. Other record keeping requirements.
Sec. 503. Record keeping requirements for simulated sexual conduct.
Sec. 504. Prevention of distribution of child pornography used as
evidence in prosecutions.
Sec. 505. Authorizing civil and criminal asset forfeiture in child
exploitation and obscenity cases.
Sec. 506. Prohibiting the production of obscenity as well as
transportation, distribution, and sale.
Sec. 507. Guardians ad litem.
TITLE VI--GRANTS, STUDIES, AND PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN AND COMMUNITY
SAFETY
Subtitle A--Mentoring Matches for Youth Act
Sec. 601. Short title.
Sec. 602. Findings.
Sec. 603. Grant program for expanding Big Brothers Big Sisters mentoring
program.
Sec. 604. Biannual report.
Sec. 605. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle B--National Police Athletic League Youth Enrichment Act
Sec. 611. Short title.
Sec. 612. Findings.
Sec. 613. Purpose.
Sec. 614. Grants authorized.
Sec. 615. Use of funds.
Sec. 616. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 617. Name of League.
Subtitle C--Grants, Studies, and Other Provisions
Sec. 621. Pilot program for monitoring sexual offenders.
Sec. 622. Treatment and management of sex offenders in the Bureau of
Prisons.
Sec. 623. Sex offender apprehension grants; juvenile sex offender
treatment grants.
Sec. 624. Assistance for prosecution of cases cleared through use of DNA
backlog clearance funds.
Sec. 625. Grants to combat sexual abuse of children.
Sec. 626. Crime prevention campaign grant.
Sec. 627. Grants for fingerprinting programs for children.
Sec. 628. Grants for Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network.
Sec. 629. Children's safety online awareness campaigns.
Sec. 630. Grants for online child safety programs.
Sec. 631. Jessica Lunsford Address Verification Grant Program.
Sec. 632. Fugitive safe surrender.
Sec. 633. National registry of substantiated cases of child abuse.
Sec. 634. Comprehensive examination of sex offender issues.
Sec. 635. Annual report on enforcement of registration requirements.
Sec. 636. Government Accountability Office studies on feasibility of
using driver's license registration processes as additional
registration requirements for sex offenders.
Sec. 637. Sex offender risk classification study.
Sec. 638. Study of the effectiveness of restricting the activities of
sex offenders to reduce the occurrence of repeat offenses.
Sec. 639. The justice for Crime Victims Family Act.
TITLE VII--INTERNET SAFETY ACT
Sec. 701. Child exploitation enterprises.
Sec. 702. Increased penalties for registered sex offenders.
Sec. 703. Deception by embedded words or images.
Sec. 704. Additional prosecutors for offenses relating to the sexual
exploitation of children.
Sec. 705. Additional computer-related resources.
Sec. 706. Additional ICAC Task Forces.
Sec. 707. Masha's Law.
SEC. 2. IN RECOGNITION OF JOHN AND REVE WALSH ON THE OCCASION OF THE
25TH ANNIVERSARY OF ADAM WALSH'S ABDUCTION AND MURDER.
(a) Adam Walsh's Abduction and Murder.--On July 27, 1981, in
Hollywood, Florida, 6-year-old Adam Walsh was abducted at a mall. Two
weeks later, some of Adam's remains were discovered in a canal more
than 100 miles from his home.
(b) John and Reve Walsh's Commitment to the Safety of Children.--
Since the abduction and murder of their son Adam, both John and Reve
Walsh have dedicated themselves to protecting children from child
predators, preventing attacks on our children, and bringing child
predators to justice. Their commitment has saved the lives of numerous
children. Congress, and the American people, honor John and Reve Walsh
for their dedication to the well-being and safety of America's
children.
TITLE I--SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION AND NOTIFICATION ACT
SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act''.
SEC. 102. DECLARATION OF PURPOSE.
In order to protect the public from sex offenders and offenders
against children, and in response to the vicious attacks by violent
predators against the victims listed below, Congress in this Act
establishes a comprehensive national system for the registration of
those offenders:
(1) Jacob Wetterling, who was 11 years old, was abducted in
1989 in Minnesota, and remains missing.
(2) Megan Nicole Kanka, who was 7 years old, was abducted,
sexually assaulted, and murdered in 1994, in New Jersey.
(3) Pam Lychner, who was 31 years old, was attacked by a career
offender in Houston, Texas.
(4) Jetseta Gage, who was 10 years old, was kidnapped, sexually
assaulted, and murdered in 2005, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
(5) Dru Sjodin, who was 22 years old, was sexually assaulted
and murdered in 2003, in North Dakota.
(6) Jessica Lunsford, who was 9 years old, was abducted,
sexually assaulted, buried alive, and murdered in 2005, in
Homosassa, Florida.
(7) Sarah Lunde, who was 13 years old, was strangled and
murdered in 2005, in Ruskin, Florida.
(8) Amie Zyla, who was 8 years old, was sexually assaulted in
1996 by a juvenile offender in Waukesha, Wisconsin, and has become
an advocate for child victims and protection of children from
juvenile sex offenders.
(9) Christy Ann Fornoff, who was 13 years old, was abducted,
sexually assaulted, and murdered in 1984, in Tempe, Arizona.
(10) Alexandra Nicole Zapp, who was 30 years old, was brutally
attacked and murdered in a public restroom by a repeat sex offender
in 2002, in Bridgewater, Massachusetts.
(11) Polly Klaas, who was 12 years old, was abducted, sexually
assaulted, and murdered in 1993 by a career offender in California.
(12) Jimmy Ryce, who was 9 years old, was kidnapped and
murdered in Florida on September 11, 1995.
(13) Carlie Brucia, who was 11 years old, was abducted and
murdered in Florida in February, 2004.
(14) Amanda Brown, who was 7 years old, was abducted and
murdered in Florida in 1998.
(15) Elizabeth Smart, who was 14 years old, was abducted in
Salt Lake City, Utah in June 2002.
(16) Molly Bish, who was 16 years old, was abducted in 2000
while working as a lifeguard in Warren, Massachusetts, where her
remains were found 3 years later.
(17) Samantha Runnion, who was 5 years old, was abducted,
sexually assaulted, and murdered in California on July 15, 2002.
SEC. 103. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM.
This Act establishes the Jacob Wetterling, Megan Nicole Kanka, and
Pam Lychner Sex Offender Registration and Notification Program.
Subtitle A--Sex Offender Registration and Notification
SEC. 111. RELEVANT DEFINITIONS, INCLUDING AMIE ZYLA EXPANSION OF SEX
OFFENDER DEFINITION AND EXPANDED INCLUSION OF CHILD
PREDATORS.
In this title the following definitions apply:
(1) Sex offender.--The term ``sex offender'' means an
individual who was convicted of a sex offense.
(2) Tier i sex offender.--The term ``tier I sex offender''
means a sex offender other than a tier II or tier III sex offender.
(3) Tier ii sex offender.--The term ``tier II sex offender''
means a sex offender other than a tier III sex offender whose
offense is punishable by imprisonment for more than 1 year and--
(A) is comparable to or more severe than the following
offenses, when committed against a minor, or an attempt or
conspiracy to commit such an offense against a minor:
(i) sex trafficking (as described in section 1591 of
title 18, United States Code);
(ii) coercion and enticement (as described in section
2422(b) of title 18, United States Code);
(iii) transportation with intent to engage in criminal
sexual activity (as described in section 2423(a)) of title
18, United States Code;
(iv) abusive sexual contact (as described in section
2244 of title 18, United States Code);
(B) involves--
(i) use of a minor in a sexual performance;
(ii) solicitation of a minor to practice prostitution;
or
(iii) production or distribution of child pornography;
or
(C) occurs after the offender becomes a tier I sex
offender.
(4) Tier iii sex offender.--The term ``tier III sex offender''
means a sex offender whose offense is punishable by imprisonment
for more than 1 year and--
(A) is comparable to or more severe than the following
offenses, or an attempt or conspiracy to commit such an
offense:
(i) aggravated sexual abuse or sexual abuse (as
described in sections 2241 and 2242 of title 18, United
States Code); or
(ii) abusive sexual contact (as described in section
2244 of title 18, United States Code) against a minor who
has not attained the age of 13 years;
(B) involves kidnapping of a minor (unless committed by a
parent or guardian); or
(C) occurs after the offender becomes a tier II sex
offender.
(5) Amie zyla expansion of sex offense definition.--
(A) Generally.--Except as limited by subparagraph (B) or
(C), the term ``sex offense'' means--
(i) a criminal offense that has an element involving a
sexual act or sexual contact with another;
(ii) a criminal offense that is a specified offense
against a minor;
(iii) a Federal offense (including an offense
prosecuted under section 1152 or 1153 of title 18, United
States Code) under section 1591, or chapter 109A, 110
(other than section 2257, 2257A, or 2258), or 117, of title
18, United States Code;
(iv) a military offense specified by the Secretary of
Defense under section 115(a)(8)(C)(i) of Public Law 105-119
(10 U.S.C. 951 note); or
(v) an attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense
described in clauses (i) through (iv).
(B) Foreign convictions.--A foreign conviction is not a sex
offense for the purposes of this title if it was not obtained
with sufficient safeguards for fundamental fairness and due
process for the accused under guidelines or regulations
established under section 112.
(C) Offenses involving consensual sexual conduct.--An
offense involving consensual sexual conduct is not a sex
offense for the purposes of this title if the victim was an
adult, unless the adult was under the custodial authority of
the offender at the time of the offense, or if the victim was
at least 13 years old and the offender was not more than 4
years older than the victim.
(6) Criminal offense.--The term ``criminal offense'' means a
State, local, tribal, foreign, or military offense (to the extent
specified by the Secretary of Defense under section 115(a)(8)(C)(i)
of Public Law 105-119 (10 U.S.C. 951 note)) or other criminal
offense.
(7) Expansion of definition of ``specified offense against a
minor'' to include all offenses by child predators.--The term
``specified offense against a minor'' means an offense against a
minor that involves any of the following:
(A) An offense (unless committed by a parent or guardian)
involving kidnapping.
(B) An offense (unless committed by a parent or guardian)
involving false imprisonment.
(C) Solicitation to engage in sexual conduct.
(D) Use in a sexual performance.
(E) Solicitation to practice prostitution.
(F) Video voyeurism as described in section 1801 of title
18, United States Code.
(G) Possession, production, or distribution of child
pornography.
(H) Criminal sexual conduct involving a minor, or the use
of the Internet to facilitate or attempt such conduct.
(I) Any conduct that by its nature is a sex offense against
a minor.
(8) Convicted as including certain juvenile adjudications.--The
term ``convicted'' or a variant thereof, used with respect to a sex
offense, includes adjudicated delinquent as a juvenile for that
offense, but only if the offender is 14 years of age or older at
the time of the offense and the offense adjudicated was comparable
to or more severe than aggravated sexual abuse (as described in
section 2241 of title 18, United States Code), or was an attempt or
conspiracy to commit such an offense.
(9) Sex offender registry.--The term ``sex offender registry''
means a registry of sex offenders, and a notification program,
maintained by a jurisdiction.
(10) Jurisdiction.--The term ``jurisdiction'' means any of the
following:
(A) A State.
(B) The District of Columbia.
(C) The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(D) Guam.
(E) American Samoa.
(F) The Northern Mariana Islands.
(G) The United States Virgin Islands.
(H) To the extent provided and subject to the requirements
of section 127, a federally recognized Indian tribe.
(11) Student.--The term ``student'' means an individual who
enrolls in or attends an educational institution, including
(whether public or private) a secondary school, trade or
professional school, and institution of higher education.
(12) Employee.--The term ``employee'' includes an individual
who is self-employed or works for any other entity, whether
compensated or not.
(13) Resides.--The term ``resides'' means, with respect to an
individual, the location of the individual's home or other place
where the individual habitually lives.
(14) Minor.--The term ``minor'' means an individual who has not
attained the age of 18 years.
SEC. 112. REGISTRY REQUIREMENTS FOR JURISDICTIONS.
(a) Jurisdiction To Maintain a Registry.--Each jurisdiction shall
maintain a jurisdiction-wide sex offender registry conforming to the
requirements of this title.
(b) Guidelines and Regulations.--The Attorney General shall issue
guidelines and regulations to interpret and implement this title.
SEC. 113. REGISTRY REQUIREMENTS FOR SEX OFFENDERS.
(a) In General.--A sex offender shall register, and keep the
registration current, in each jurisdiction where the offender resides,
where the offender is an employee, and where the offender is a student.
For initial registration purposes only, a sex offender shall also
register in the jurisdiction in which convicted if such jurisdiction is
different from the jurisdiction of residence.
(b) Initial Registration.--The sex offender shall initially
register--
(1) before completing a sentence of imprisonment with respect
to the offense giving rise to the registration requirement; or
(2) not later than 3 business days after being sentenced for
that offense, if the sex offender is not sentenced to a term of
imprisonment.
(c) Keeping the Registration Current.--A sex offender shall, not
later than 3 business days after each change of name, residence,
employment, or student status, appear in person in at least 1
jurisdiction involved pursuant to subsection (a) and inform that
jurisdiction of all changes in the information required for that
offender in the sex offender registry. That jurisdiction shall
immediately provide that information to all other jurisdictions in
which the offender is required to register.
(d) Initial Registration of Sex Offenders Unable To Comply With
Subsection (b).--The Attorney General shall have the authority to
specify the applicability of the requirements of this title to sex
offenders convicted before the enactment of this Act or its
implementation in a particular jurisdiction, and to prescribe rules for
the registration of any such sex offenders and for other categories of
sex offenders who are unable to comply with subsection (b).
(e) State Penalty for Failure To Comply.--Each jurisdiction, other
than a Federally recognized Indian tribe, shall provide a criminal
penalty that includes a maximum term of imprisonment that is greater
than 1 year for the failure of a sex offender to comply with the
requirements of this title.
SEC. 114. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION.
(a) Provided by the Offender.--The sex offender shall provide the
following information to the appropriate official for inclusion in the
sex offender registry:
(1) The name of the sex offender (including any alias used by
the individual).
(2) The Social Security number of the sex offender.
(3) The address of each residence at which the sex offender
resides or will reside.
(4) The name and address of any place where the sex offender is
an employee or will be an employee.
(5) The name and address of any place where the sex offender is
a student or will be a student.
(6) The license plate number and a description of any vehicle
owned or operated by the sex offender.
(7) Any other information required by the Attorney General.
(b) Provided by the Jurisdiction.--The jurisdiction in which the
sex offender registers shall ensure that the following information is
included in the registry for that sex offender:
(1) A physical description of the sex offender.
(2) The text of the provision of law defining the criminal
offense for which the sex offender is registered.
(3) The criminal history of the sex offender, including the
date of all arrests and convictions; the status of parole,
probation, or supervised release; registration status; and the
existence of any outstanding arrest warrants for the sex offender.
(4) A current photograph of the sex offender.
(5) A set of fingerprints and palm prints of the sex offender.
(6) A DNA sample of the sex offender.
(7) A photocopy of a valid driver's license or identification
card issued to the sex offender by a jurisdiction.
(8) Any other information required by the Attorney General.
SEC. 115. DURATION OF REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT.
(a) Full Registration Period.--A sex offender shall keep the
registration current for the full registration period (excluding any
time the sex offender is in custody or civilly committed) unless the
offender is allowed a reduction under subsection (b). The full
registration period is--
(1) 15 years, if the offender is a tier I sex offender;
(2) 25 years, if the offender is a tier II sex offender; and
(3) the life of the offender, if the offender is a tier III sex
offender.
(b) Reduced Period for Clean Record.--
(1) Clean record.--The full registration period shall be
reduced as described in paragraph (3) for a sex offender who
maintains a clean record for the period described in paragraph (2)
by--
(A) not being convicted of any offense for which
imprisonment for more than 1 year may be imposed;
(B) not being convicted of any sex offense;
(C) successfully completing any periods of supervised
release, probation, and parole; and
(D) successfully completing of an appropriate sex offender
treatment program certified by a jurisdiction or by the
Attorney General.
(2) Period.--In the case of--
(A) a tier I sex offender, the period during which the
clean record shall be maintained is 10 years; and
(B) a tier III sex offender adjudicated delinquent for the
offense which required registration in a sex registry under
this title, the period during which the clean record shall be
maintained is 25 years.
(3) Reduction.--In the case of--
(A) a tier I sex offender, the reduction is 5 years;
(B) a tier III sex offender adjudicated delinquent, the
reduction is from life to that period for which the clean
record under paragraph (2) is maintained.
SEC. 116. PERIODIC IN PERSON VERIFICATION.
A sex offender shall appear in person, allow the jurisdiction to
take a current photograph, and verify the information in each registry
in which that offender is required to be registered not less frequently
than--
(1) each year, if the offender is a tier I sex offender;
(2) every 6 months, if the offender is a tier II sex offender;
and
(3) every 3 months, if the offender is a tier III sex offender.
SEC. 117. DUTY TO NOTIFY SEX OFFENDERS OF REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS AND
TO REGISTER.
(a) In General.--An appropriate official shall, shortly before
release of the sex offender from custody, or, if the sex offender is
not in custody, immediately after the sentencing of the sex offender,
for the offense giving rise to the duty to register--
(1) inform the sex offender of the duties of a sex offender
under this title and explain those duties;
(2) require the sex offender to read and sign a form stating
that the duty to register has been explained and that the sex
offender understands the registration requirement; and
(3) ensure that the sex offender is registered.
(b) Notification of Sex Offenders Who Cannot Comply With Subsection
(a).--The Attorney General shall prescribe rules for the notification
of sex offenders who cannot be registered in accordance with subsection
(a).
SEC. 118. PUBLIC ACCESS TO SEX OFFENDER INFORMATION THROUGH THE
INTERNET.
(a) In General.--Except as provided in this section, each
jurisdiction shall make available on the Internet, in a manner that is
readily accessible to all jurisdictions and to the public, all
information about each sex offender in the registry. The jurisdiction
shall maintain the Internet site in a manner that will permit the
public to obtain relevant information for each sex offender by a single
query for any given zip code or geographic radius set by the user. The
jurisdiction shall also include in the design of its Internet site all
field search capabilities needed for full participation in the Dru
Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Website and shall participate in
that website as provided by the Attorney General.
(b) Mandatory Exemptions.--A jurisdiction shall exempt from
disclosure--
(1) the identity of any victim of a sex offense;
(2) the Social Security number of the sex offender;
(3) any reference to arrests of the sex offender that did not
result in conviction; and
(4) any other information exempted from disclosure by the
Attorney General.
(c) Optional Exemptions.--A jurisdiction may exempt from
disclosure--
(1) any information about a tier I sex offender convicted of an
offense other than a specified offense against a minor;
(2) the name of an employer of the sex offender;
(3) the name of an educational institution where the sex
offender is a student; and
(4) any other information exempted from disclosure by the
Attorney General.
(d) Links.--The site shall include, to the extent practicable,
links to sex offender safety and education resources.
(e) Correction of Errors.--The site shall include instructions on
how to seek correction of information that an individual contends is
erroneous.
(f) Warning.--The site shall include a warning that information on
the site should not be used to unlawfully injure, harass, or commit a
crime against any individual named in the registry or residing or
working at any reported address. The warning shall note that any such
action could result in civil or criminal penalties.
SEC. 119. NATIONAL SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY.
(a) Internet.--The Attorney General shall maintain a national
database at the Federal Bureau of Investigation for each sex offender
and any other person required to register in a jurisdiction's sex
offender registry. The database shall be known as the National Sex
Offender Registry.
(b) Electronic Forwarding.--The Attorney General shall ensure
(through the National Sex Offender Registry or otherwise) that updated
information about a sex offender is immediately transmitted by
electronic forwarding to all relevant jurisdictions.
SEC. 120. DRU SJODIN NATIONAL SEX OFFENDER PUBLIC WEBSITE.
(a) Establishment.--There is established the Dru Sjodin National
Sex Offender Public Website (hereinafter in this section referred to as
the ``Website''), which the Attorney General shall maintain.
(b) Information To Be Provided.--The Website shall include relevant
information for each sex offender and other person listed on a
jurisdiction's Internet site. The Website shall allow the public to
obtain relevant information for each sex offender by a single query for
any given zip code or geographical radius set by the user in a form and
with such limitations as may be established by the Attorney General and
shall have such other field search capabilities as the Attorney General
may provide.
SEC. 121. MEGAN NICOLE KANKA AND ALEXANDRA NICOLE ZAPP COMMUNITY
NOTIFICATION PROGRAM.
(a) Establishment of Program.--There is established the Megan
Nicole Kanka and Alexandra Nicole Zapp Community Notification Program
(hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
(b) Program Notification.--Except as provided in subsection (c),
immediately after a sex offender registers or updates a registration,
an appropriate official in the jurisdiction shall provide the
information in the registry (other than information exempted from
disclosure by the Attorney General) about that offender to the
following:
(1) The Attorney General, who shall include that information in
the National Sex Offender Registry or other appropriate databases.
(2) Appropriate law enforcement agencies (including probation
agencies, if appropriate), and each school and public housing
agency, in each area in which the individual resides, is an
employee or is a student.
(3) Each jurisdiction where the sex offender resides, is an
employee, or is a student, and each jurisdiction from or to which a
change of residence, employment, or student status occurs.
(4) Any agency responsible for conducting employment-related
background checks under section 3 of the National Child Protection
Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 5119a).
(5) Social service entities responsible for protecting minors
in the child welfare system.
(6) Volunteer organizations in which contact with minors or
other vulnerable individuals might occur.
(7) Any organization, company, or individual who requests such
notification pursuant to procedures established by the
jurisdiction.
(c) Frequency.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), an organization or
individual described in subsection (b)(6) or (b)(7) may opt to receive
the notification described in that subsection no less frequently than
once every five business days.
SEC. 122. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN SEX OFFENDER FAILS TO COMPLY.
An appropriate official shall notify the Attorney General and
appropriate law enforcement agencies of any failure by a sex offender
to comply with the requirements of a registry and revise the
jurisdiction's registry to reflect the nature of that failure. The
appropriate official, the Attorney General, and each such law
enforcement agency shall take any appropriate action to ensure
compliance.
SEC. 123. DEVELOPMENT AND AVAILABILITY OF REGISTRY MANAGEMENT AND
WEBSITE SOFTWARE.
(a) Duty To Develop and Support.--The Attorney General shall, in
consultation with the jurisdictions, develop and support software to
enable jurisdictions to establish and operate uniform sex offender
registries and Internet sites.
(b) Criteria.--The software should facilitate--
(1) immediate exchange of information among jurisdictions;
(2) public access over the Internet to appropriate information,
including the number of registered sex offenders in each
jurisdiction on a current basis;
(3) full compliance with the requirements of this title; and
(4) communication of information to community notification
program participants as required under section 121.
(c) Deadline.--The Attorney General shall make the first complete
edition of this software available to jurisdictions within 2 years of
the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 124. PERIOD FOR IMPLEMENTATION BY JURISDICTIONS.
(a) Deadline.--Each jurisdiction shall implement this title before
the later of--
(1) 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
(2) 1 year after the date on which the software described in
section 123 is available.
(b) Extensions.--The Attorney General may authorize up to two 1-
year extensions of the deadline.
SEC. 125. FAILURE OF JURISDICTION TO COMPLY.
(a) In General.--For any fiscal year after the end of the period
for implementation, a jurisdiction that fails, as determined by the
Attorney General, to substantially implement this title shall not
receive 10 percent of the funds that would otherwise be allocated for
that fiscal year to the jurisdiction under subpart 1 of part E of title
I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C.
3750 et seq.).
(b) State Constitutionality.--
(1) In general.--When evaluating whether a jurisdiction has
substantially implemented this title, the Attorney General shall
consider whether the jurisdiction is unable to substantially
implement this title because of a demonstrated inability to
implement certain provisions that would place the jurisdiction in
violation of its constitution, as determined by a ruling of the
jurisdiction's highest court.
(2) Efforts.--If the circumstances arise under paragraph (1),
then the Attorney General and the jurisdiction shall make good
faith efforts to accomplish substantial implementation of this
title and to reconcile any conflicts between this title and the
jurisdiction's constitution. In considering whether compliance with
the requirements of this title would likely violate the
jurisdiction's constitution or an interpretation thereof by the
jurisdiction's highest court, the Attorney General shall consult
with the chief executive and chief legal officer of the
jurisdiction concerning the jurisdiction's interpretation of the
jurisdiction's constitution and rulings thereon by the
jurisdiction's highest court.
(3) Alternative procedures.--If the jurisdiction is unable to
substantially implement this title because of a limitation imposed
by the jurisdiction's constitution, the Attorney General may
determine that the jurisdiction is in compliance with this Act if
the jurisdiction has made, or is in the process of implementing
reasonable alternative procedures or accommodations, which are
consistent with the purposes of this Act.
(4) Funding reduction.--If a jurisdiction does not comply with
paragraph (3), then the jurisdiction shall be subject to a funding
reduction as specified in subsection (a).
(c) Reallocation.--Amounts not allocated under a program referred
to in this section to a jurisdiction for failure to substantially
implement this title shall be reallocated under that program to
jurisdictions that have not failed to substantially implement this
title or may be reallocated to a jurisdiction from which they were
withheld to be used solely for the purpose of implementing this title.
(d) Rule of Construction.--The provisions of this title that are
cast as directions to jurisdictions or their officials constitute, in
relation to States, only conditions required to avoid the reduction of
Federal funding under this section.
SEC. 126. SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE (SOMA) PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Attorney General shall establish and implement
a Sex Offender Management Assistance program (in this title referred to
as the ``SOMA program''), under which the Attorney General may award a
grant to a jurisdiction to offset the costs of implementing this title.
(b) Application.--The chief executive of a jurisdiction desiring a
grant under this section shall, on an annual basis, submit to the
Attorney General an application in such form and containing such
information as the Attorney General may require.
(c) Bonus Payments for Prompt Compliance.--A jurisdiction that, as
determined by the Attorney General, has substantially implemented this
title not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this
Act is eligible for a bonus payment. The Attorney General may make such
a payment under the SOMA program for the first fiscal year beginning
after that determination. The amount of the payment shall be--
(1) 10 percent of the total received by the jurisdiction under
the SOMA program for the preceding fiscal year, if that
implementation is not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act; and
(2) 5 percent of such total, if not later than 2 years after
that date.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to any amounts
otherwise authorized to be appropriated, there are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to the Attorney General, to
be available only for the SOMA program, for fiscal years 2007 through
2009.
SEC. 127. ELECTION BY INDIAN TRIBES.
(a) Election.--
(1) In general.--A federally recognized Indian tribe may, by
resolution or other enactment of the tribal council or comparable
governmental body--
(A) elect to carry out this subtitle as a jurisdiction
subject to its provisions; or
(B) elect to delegate its functions under this subtitle to
another jurisdiction or jurisdictions within which the
territory of the tribe is located and to provide access to its
territory and such other cooperation and assistance as may be
needed to enable such other jurisdiction or jurisdictions to
carry out and enforce the requirements of this subtitle.
(2) Imputed election in certain cases.--A tribe shall be
treated as if it had made the election described in paragraph
(1)(B) if--
(A) it is a tribe subject to the law enforcement
jurisdiction of a State under section 1162 of title 18, United
States Code;
(B) the tribe does not make an election under paragraph (1)
within 1 year of the enactment of this Act or rescinds an
election under paragraph (1)(A); or
(C) the Attorney General determines that the tribe has not
substantially implemented the requirements of this subtitle and
is not likely to become capable of doing so within a reasonable
amount of time.
(b) Cooperation Between Tribal Authorities and Other
Jurisdictions.--
(1) Nonduplication.--A tribe subject to this subtitle is not
required to duplicate functions under this subtitle which are fully
carried out by another jurisdiction or jurisdictions within which
the territory of the tribe is located.
(2) Cooperative agreements.--A tribe may, through cooperative
agreements with such a jurisdiction or jurisdictions--
(A) arrange for the tribe to carry out any function of such
a jurisdiction under this subtitle with respect to sex
offenders subject to the tribe's jurisdiction; and
(B) arrange for such a jurisdiction to carry out any
function of the tribe under this subtitle with respect to sex
offenders subject to the tribe's jurisdiction.
SEC. 128. REGISTRATION OF SEX OFFENDERS ENTERING THE UNITED STATES.
The Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of State
and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish and maintain a
system for informing the relevant jurisdictions about persons entering
the United States who are required to register under this title. The
Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide
such information and carry out such functions as the Attorney General
may direct in the operation of the system.
SEC. 129. REPEAL OF PREDECESSOR SEX OFFENDER PROGRAM.
(a) Repeal.--Sections 170101 (42 U.S.C. 14071) and 170102 (42
U.S.C. 14072) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of
1994, and section 8 of the Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and
Identification Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 14073), are repealed.
(b) Effective Date.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Act, this section shall take effect on the date of the deadline
determined in accordance with section 124(a).
SEC. 130. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY FOR THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR MISSING
AND EXPLOITED CHILDREN.
Section 227 of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
13032) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(g) Limitation on Liability.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and
(3), the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children,
including any of its directors, officers, employees, or agents, is
not liable in any civil or criminal action arising from the
performance of its CyberTipline responsibilities and functions, as
defined by this section, or from its efforts to identify child
victims.
``(2) Intentional, reckless, or other misconduct.--Paragraph
(1) does not apply in an action in which a party proves that the
National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, or its officer,
employee, or agent as the case may be, engaged in intentional
misconduct or acted, or failed to act, with actual malice, with
reckless disregard to a substantial risk of causing injury without
legal justification, or for a purpose unrelated to the performance
of responsibilities or functions under this section.
``(3) Ordinary business activities.--Paragraph (1) does not
apply to an act or omission related to an ordinary business
activity, such as an activity involving general administration or
operations, the use of motor vehicles, or personnel management.''.
SEC. 131. IMMUNITY FOR GOOD FAITH CONDUCT.
The Federal Government, jurisdictions, political subdivisions of
jurisdictions, and their agencies, officers, employees, and agents
shall be immune from liability for good faith conduct under this title.
Subtitle B--Improving Federal Criminal Law Enforcement To Ensure Sex
Offender Compliance With Registration and Notification Requirements and
Protection of Children From Violent Predators
SEC. 141. AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE, RELATING TO SEX
OFFENDER REGISTRATION.
(a) Criminal Penalties for Nonregistration.--
(1) In general.--Part I of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after chapter 109A the following:
``CHAPTER 109B--SEX OFFENDER AND CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN REGISTRY
``Sec.
``2250. Failure to register.
``Sec. 2250. Failure to register
``(a) In General.--Whoever--
``(1) is required to register under the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act;
``(2)(A) is a sex offender as defined for the purposes of the
Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act by reason of a
conviction under Federal law (including the Uniform Code of
Military Justice), the law of the District of Columbia, Indian
tribal law, or the law of any territory or possession of the United
States; or
``(B) travels in interstate or foreign commerce, or enters or
leaves, or resides in, Indian country; and
``(3) knowingly fails to register or update a registration as
required by the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act;
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years,
or both.
``(b) Affirmative Defense.--In a prosecution for a violation under
subsection (a), it is an affirmative defense that--
``(1) uncontrollable circumstances prevented the individual
from complying;
``(2) the individual did not contribute to the creation of such
circumstances in reckless disregard of the requirement to comply;
and
``(3) the individual complied as soon as such circumstances
ceased to exist.
``(c) Crime of Violence.--
``(1) In general.--An individual described in subsection (a)
who commits a crime of violence under Federal law (including the
Uniform Code of Military Justice), the law of the District of
Columbia, Indian tribal law, or the law of any territory or
possession of the United States shall be imprisoned for not less
than 5 years and not more than 30 years.
``(2) Additional punishment.--The punishment provided in
paragraph (1) shall be in addition and consecutive to the
punishment provided for the violation described in subsection
(a).''.
(2) Clerical amendment.--The table of chapters for part I of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the
item relating to chapter 109A the following:
``109B. Sex offender and crimes against children registry........2250''.
(b) Directive to the United States Sentencing Commission.--In
promulgating guidelines for use of a sentencing court in determining
the sentence to be imposed for the offense specified in subsection (a),
the United States Sentencing Commission shall consider the following
matters, in addition to the matters specified in section 994 of title
28, United States Code:
(1) Whether the person committed another sex offense in
connection with, or during, the period for which the person failed
to register.
(2) Whether the person committed an offense against a minor in
connection with, or during, the period for which the person failed
to register.
(3) Whether the person voluntarily attempted to correct the
failure to register.
(4) The seriousness of the offense which gave rise to the
requirement to register, including whether such offense is a tier
I, tier II, or tier III offense, as those terms are defined in
section 111.
(5) Whether the person has been convicted or adjudicated
delinquent for any offense other than the offense which gave rise
to the requirement to register.
(c) False Statement Offense.--Section 1001(a) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``If the
matter relates to an offense under chapter 109A, 109B, 110, or 117, or
section 1591, then the term of imprisonment imposed under this section
shall be not more than 8 years.''.
(d) Probation.--Paragraph (8) of section 3563(a) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``(8) for a person required to register under the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act, that the person comply with the
requirements of that Act; and''.
(e) Supervised Release.--Section 3583 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (d), in the sentence beginning with ``The
court shall order, as an explicit condition of supervised release
for a person described in section 4042(c)(4)'', by striking
``described in section 4042(c)(4)'' and all that follows through
the end of the sentence and inserting ``required to register under
the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, that the person
comply with the requirements of that Act.''.
(2) in subsection (k)--
(A) by striking ``2244(a)(1), 2244(a)(2)'' and inserting
``2243, 2244, 2245, 2250'';
(B) by inserting ``not less than 5,'' after ``any term of
years''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following: ``If a defendant
required to register under the Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act commits any criminal offense under chapter
109A, 110, or 117, or section 1201 or 1591, for which
imprisonment for a term longer than 1 year can be imposed, the
court shall revoke the term of supervised release and require
the defendant to serve a term of imprisonment under subsection
(e)(3) without regard to the exception contained therein. Such
term shall be not less than 5 years.''.
(f) Duties of the Bureau of Prisons.--Paragraph (3) of section
4042(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``(3) The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall inform a person
who is released from prison and required to register under the Sex
Offender Registration and Notification Act of the requirements of that
Act as they apply to that person and the same information shall be
provided to a person sentenced to probation by the probation officer
responsible for supervision of that person.''.
(g) Conforming Amendments To Cross-References.--Section 4042(c) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(4)'' and inserting ``(3),
or any other person in a category specified by the Attorney
General,''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in the first sentence, by striking ``shall be subject
to a registration requirement as a sex offender'' and inserting
``shall register as required by the Sex Offender Registration
and Notification Act''; and
(B) in the fourth sentence, by striking ``(4)'' and
inserting ``(3)''.
(h) Conforming Repeal of Deadwood.--Paragraph (4) of section
4042(c) of title 18, United States Code, is repealed.
(i) Military Offenses.--
(1) Section 115(a)(8)(C)(i) of Public Law 105-119 (111 Stat.
2466) is amended by striking ``which encompass'' and all that
follows through ``and (B))'' and inserting ``which are sex offenses
as that term is defined in the Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act''.
(2) Section 115(a)(8)(C)(iii) of Public Law 105-119 (111 Stat.
2466; 10 U.S.C. 951 note) is amended by striking ``the amendments
made by subparagraphs (A) and (B)'' and inserting ``the Sex
Offender Registration and Notification Act''.
(j) Conforming Amendment Relating To Parole.--Section 4209(a) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended in the second sentence by
striking ``described'' and all that follows through the end of the
sentence and inserting ``required to register under the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act that the person comply with the
requirements of that Act.''.
SEC. 142. FEDERAL ASSISTANCE WITH RESPECT TO VIOLATIONS OF REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In General.--The Attorney General shall use the resources of
Federal law enforcement, including the United States Marshals Service,
to assist jurisdictions in locating and apprehending sex offenders who
violate sex offender registration requirements. For the purposes of
section 566(e)(1)(B) of title 28, United States Code, a sex offender
who violates a sex offender registration requirement shall be deemed a
fugitive.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2007
through 2009 to implement this section.
SEC. 143. PROJECT SAFE CHILDHOOD.
(a) Establishment of Program.--Not later than 6 months after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall create and
maintain a Project Safe Childhood program in accordance with this
section.
(b) Initial Implementation.--Except as authorized under subsection
(c), funds authorized under this section may only be used for the
following 5 purposes:
(1) Integrated Federal, State, and local efforts to investigate
and prosecute child exploitation cases, including--
(A) the partnership by each United States Attorney with
each Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force that is a part
of the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force Program
authorized and funded under title IV of the Juvenile Justice
and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5771 et seq.)
(referred to in this section as the ``ICAC Task Force
Program'') that exists within the district of such attorney;
(B) the partnership by each United States Attorney with
other Federal, State, and local law enforcement partners
working in the district of such attorney to implement the
program described in subsection (a);
(C) the development by each United States Attorney of a
district-specific strategic plan to coordinate the
investigation and prosecution of child exploitation crimes;
(D) efforts to identify and rescue victims of child
exploitation crimes; and
(E) local training, educational, and awareness programs of
such crimes.
(2) Major case coordination by the Department of Justice (or
other Federal agencies as appropriate), including specific
integration or cooperation, as appropriate, of--
(A) the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section within the
Department of Justice;
(B) the Innocent Images Unit of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation;
(C) any task forces established in connection with the
Project Safe Childhood program set forth under subsection (a);
and
(D) the High Tech Investigative Unit within the Criminal
Division of the Department of Justice.
(3) Increased Federal involvement in child pornography and
enticement cases by providing additional investigative tools and
increased penalties under Federal law.
(4) Training of Federal, State, and local law enforcement
through programs facilitated by--
(A) the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children;
(B) the ICAC Task Force Program; and
(C) any other ongoing program regarding the investigation
and prosecution of computer-facilitated crimes against
children, including training and coordination regarding leads
from--
(i) Federal law enforcement operations; and
(ii) the CyberTipline and Child Victim-Identification
programs managed and maintained by the National Center for
Missing and Exploited Children.
(5) Community awareness and educational programs through
partnerships to provide national public awareness and educational
programs through--
(A) the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children;
(B) the ICAC Task Force Program; and
(C) any other ongoing programs that--
(i) raises national awareness about the threat of
online sexual predators; or
(ii) provides information to parents and children
seeking to report possible violations of computer-
facilitated crimes against children.
(c) Expansion of Project Safe Childhood.--Notwithstanding
subsection (b), funds authorized under this section may be also be used
for the following purposes:
(1) The addition of not less than 8 Assistant United States
Attorneys at the Department of Justice dedicated to the prosecution
of cases in connection with the Project Safe Childhood program set
forth under subsection (a).
(2) The creation, development, training, and deployment of not
less than 10 new Internet Crimes Against Children task forces
within the ICAC Task Force Program consisting of Federal, State,
and local law enforcement personnel dedicated to the Project Safe
Childhood program set forth under subsection (a), and the
enhancement of the forensic capacities of existing Internet Crimes
Against Children task forces.
(3) The development and enhancement by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation of the Innocent Images task forces.
(4) Such other additional and related purposes as the Attorney
General determines appropriate.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying
out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated--
(1) for the activities described under subsection (b)--
(A) $18,000,000 for fiscal year 2007; and
(B) such sums as may be necessary for each of the 5
succeeding fiscal years; and
(2) for the activities described under subsection (c)--
(A) for fiscal year 2007--
(i) $15,000,000 for the activities under paragraph (1);
(ii) $10,000,000 for activities under paragraph (2);
and
(iii) $4,000,000 for activities under paragraph (3);
and
(B) such sums as may be necessary for each of the 5
succeeding fiscal years.
SEC. 144. FEDERAL ASSISTANCE IN IDENTIFICATION AND LOCATION OF SEX
OFFENDERS RELOCATED AS A RESULT OF A MAJOR DISASTER.
The Attorney General shall provide assistance to jurisdictions in
the identification and location of a sex offender relocated as a result
of a major disaster.
SEC. 145. EXPANSION OF TRAINING AND TECHNOLOGY EFFORTS.
(a) Training.--The Attorney General shall--
(1) expand training efforts with Federal, State, and local law
enforcement officers and prosecutors to effectively respond to the
threat to children and the public posed by sex offenders who use
the Internet and technology to solicit or otherwise exploit
children;
(2) facilitate meetings involving corporations that sell
computer hardware and software or provide services to the general
public related to use of the Internet, to identify problems
associated with the use of technology for the purpose of exploiting
children;
(3) host national conferences to train Federal, State, and
local law enforcement officers, probation and parole officers, and
prosecutors regarding pro-active approaches to monitoring sex
offender activity on the Internet;
(4) develop and distribute, for personnel listed in paragraph
(3), information regarding multidisciplinary approaches to holding
offenders accountable to the terms of their probation, parole, and
sex offender registration laws; and
(5) partner with other agencies to improve the coordination of
joint investigations among agencies to effectively combat online
solicitation of children by sex offenders.
(b) Technology.--The Attorney General shall--
(1) deploy, to all Internet Crimes Against Children Task Forces
and their partner agencies, technology modeled after the Canadian
Child Exploitation Tracking System; and
(2) conduct training in the use of that technology.
(c) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2007, the Attorney General,
shall submit to Congress a report on the activities carried out under
this section. The report shall include any recommendations that the
Attorney General considers appropriate.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Attorney General, for fiscal year 2007--
(1) $1,000,000 to carry out subsection (a); and
(2) $2,000,000 to carry out subsection (b).
SEC. 146. OFFICE OF SEX OFFENDER SENTENCING, MONITORING, APPREHENDING,
REGISTERING, AND TRACKING.
(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department of
Justice, under the general authority of the Attorney General, an Office
of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and
Tracking (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``SMART
Office'').
(b) Director.--The SMART Office shall be headed by a Director who
shall be appointed by the President. The Director shall report to the
Attorney General through the Assistant Attorney General for the Office
of Justice Programs and shall have final authority for all grants,
cooperative agreements, and contracts awarded by the SMART Office. The
Director shall not engage in any employment other than that of serving
as the Director, nor shall the Director hold any office in, or act in
any capacity for, any organization, agency, or institution with which
the Office makes any contract or other arrangement.
(c) Duties and Functions.--The SMART Office is authorized to--
(1) administer the standards for the sex offender registration
and notification program set forth in this Act;
(2) administer grant programs relating to sex offender
registration and notification authorized by this Act and other
grant programs authorized by this Act as directed by the Attorney
General;
(3) cooperate with and provide technical assistance to States,
units of local government, tribal governments, and other public and
private entities involved in activities related to sex offender
registration or notification or to other measures for the
protection of children or other members of the public from sexual
abuse or exploitation; and
(4) perform such other functions as the Attorney General may
delegate.
Subtitle C--Access to Information and Resources Needed To Ensure That
Children Are Not Attacked or Abused
SEC. 151. ACCESS TO NATIONAL CRIME INFORMATION DATABASES.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
Attorney General shall ensure access to the national crime information
databases (as defined in section 534 of title 28, United States Code)
by--
(1) the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, to
be used only within the scope of the Center's duties and
responsibilities under Federal law to assist or support law
enforcement agencies in administration of criminal justice
functions; and
(2) governmental social service agencies with child protection
responsibilities, to be used by such agencies only in investigating
or responding to reports of child abuse, neglect, or exploitation.
(b) Conditions of Access.--The access provided under this section,
and associated rules of dissemination, shall be--
(1) defined by the Attorney General; and
(2) limited to personnel of the Center or such agencies that
have met all requirements set by the Attorney General, including
training, certification, and background screening.
SEC. 152. REQUIREMENT TO COMPLETE BACKGROUND CHECKS BEFORE APPROVAL OF
ANY FOSTER OR ADOPTIVE PLACEMENT AND TO CHECK NATIONAL
CRIME INFORMATION DATABASES AND STATE CHILD ABUSE
REGISTRIES; SUSPENSION AND SUBSEQUENT ELIMINATION OF OPT-
OUT.
(a) Requirement To Complete Background Checks Before Approval of
Any Foster or Adoptive Placement and To Check National Crime
Information Databases and State Child Abuse Registries; Suspension of
Opt-Out.--
(1) Requirement to check national crime information databases
and state child abuse registries.--Section 471(a)(20) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 671(a)(20)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) in the matter preceding clause (I)--
(I) by inserting ``, including fingerprint-based
checks of national crime information databases (as
defined in section 534(e)(3)(A) of title 28, United
States Code),'' after ``criminal records checks''; and
(II) by striking ``on whose behalf foster care
maintenance payments or adoption assistance payments
are to be made'' and inserting ``regardless of whether
foster care maintenance payments or adoption assistance
payments are to be made on behalf of the child''; and
(ii) in each of clauses (i) and (ii), by inserting
``involving a child on whose behalf such payments are to be
so made'' after ``in any case''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) provides that the State shall--
``(i) check any child abuse and neglect registry maintained
by the State for information on any prospective foster or
adoptive parent and on any other adult living in the home of
such a prospective parent, and request any other State in which
any such prospective parent or other adult has resided in the
preceding 5 years, to enable the State to check any child abuse
and neglect registry maintained by such other State for such
information, before the prospective foster or adoptive parent
may be finally approved for placement of a child, regardless of
whether foster care maintenance payments or adoption assistance
payments are to be made on behalf of the child under the State
plan under this part;
``(ii) comply with any request described in clause (i) that
is received from another State; and
``(iii) have in place safeguards to prevent the
unauthorized disclosure of information in any child abuse and
neglect registry maintained by the State, and to prevent any
such information obtained pursuant to this subparagraph from
being used for a purpose other than the conducting of
background checks in foster or adoptive placement cases;''.
(2) Suspension of opt-out.--Section 471(a)(20)(B) of such Act
(42 U.S.C. 671(a)(20)(B)) is amended--
(A) by inserting ``, on or before September 30, 2005,''
after ``plan if''; and
(B) by inserting ``, on or before such date,'' after ``or
if''.
(b) Elimination of Opt-Out.--Section 471(a)(20) of such Act (42
U.S.C. 671(a)(20)), as amended by subsection (a) of this section, is
amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by
striking ``unless an election provided for in subparagraph (B) is
made with respect to the State,''; and
(2) by striking subparagraph (B) and redesignating subparagraph
(C) as subparagraph (B).
(c) Effective Date.--
(1) General.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take
effect on October 1, 2006, and shall apply with respect to payments
under part E of title IV of the Social Security Act for calendar
quarters beginning on or after such date, without regard to whether
regulations to implement the amendments are promulgated by such
date.
(2) Elimination of opt-out.--The amendments made by subsection
(b) shall take effect on October 1, 2008, and shall apply with
respect to payments under part E of title IV of the Social Security
Act for calendar quarters beginning on or after such date, without
regard to whether regulations to implement the amendments are
promulgated by such date.
(3) Delay permitted if state legislation required.--If the
Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that State
legislation (other than legislation appropriating funds) is
required in order for a State plan under section 471 of the Social
Security Act to meet the additional requirements imposed by the
amendments made by a subsection of this section, the plan shall not
be regarded as failing to meet any of the additional requirements
before the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning after
the first regular session of the State legislature that begins
after the otherwise applicable effective date of the amendments. If
the State has a 2-year legislative session, each year of the
session is deemed to be a separate regular session of the State
legislature.
SEC. 153. SCHOOLS SAFE ACT.
(a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Schools Safely
Acquiring Faculty Excellence Act of 2006''.
(b) In General.--The Attorney General of the United States shall,
upon request of the chief executive officer of a State, conduct
fingerprint-based checks of the national crime information databases
(as defined in section 534(f)(3)(A) of title 28, United States Code as
redesignated under subsection (e)) pursuant to a request submitted by--
(1) a child welfare agency for the purpose of--
(A) conducting a background check required under section
471(a)(20) of the Social Security Act on individuals under
consideration as prospective foster or adoptive parents; or
(B) an investigation relating to an incident of abuse or
neglect of a minor; or
(2) a private or public elementary school, a private or public
secondary school, a local educational agency, or State educational
agency in that State, on individuals employed by, under
consideration for employment by, or otherwise in a position in
which the individual would work with or around children in the
school or agency.
(c) Fingerprint-Based Check.--Where possible, the check shall
include a fingerprint-based check of State criminal history databases.
(d) Fees.--The Attorney General and the States may charge any
applicable fees for the checks.
(e) Protection of Information.--An individual having information
derived as a result of a check under subsection (b) may release that
information only to appropriate officers of child welfare agencies,
public or private elementary or secondary schools, or educational
agencies or other persons authorized by law to receive that
information.
(f) Criminal Penalties.--An individual who knowingly exceeds the
authority in subsection (b), or knowingly releases information in
violation of subsection (e), shall be imprisoned not more than 10 years
or fined under title 18, United States Code, or both.
(g) Child Welfare Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
``child welfare agency'' means--
(1) the State or local agency responsible for administering the
plan under part B or part E of title IV of the Social Security Act;
and
(2) any other public agency, or any other private agency under
contract with the State or local agency responsible for
administering the plan under part B or part E of title IV of the
Social Security Act, that is responsible for the licensing or
approval of foster or adoptive parents.
(h) Definition of Education Terms.--In this section, the terms
``elementary school'', ``local educational agency'', ``secondary
school'', and ``State educational agency'' have the meanings given to
those terms in section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
(i) Technical Correction.--Section 534 of title 28, United States
Code, is amended by redesignating the second subsection (e) as
subsection (f).
SEC. 154. MISSING CHILD REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 3702 of the Crime Control Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 5780) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3)
and (4), respectively;
(2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
``(2) ensure that no law enforcement agency within the State
establishes or maintains any policy that requires the removal of a
missing person entry from its State law enforcement system or the
National Crime Information Center computer database based solely on
the age of the person; and''; and
(3) in paragraph (3), as redesignated, by striking
``immediately'' and inserting ``within 2 hours of receipt''.
(b) Definitions.--Section 403(1) of the Comprehensive Crime Control
Act of 1984 (42 U.S.C. 5772) is amended by striking ``if'' through
subparagraph (B) and inserting a semicolon.
SEC. 155. DNA FINGERPRINTING.
The first sentence of section 3(a)(1)(A) of the DNA Analysis
Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 14135a(a)(1)(A)) is amended
by striking ``arrested'' and inserting ``arrested, facing charges, or
convicted''.
TITLE II--FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENTS NEEDED TO PROTECT CHILDREN
FROM SEXUAL ATTACKS AND OTHER VIOLENT CRIMES
SEC. 201. PROHIBITION ON INTERNET SALES OF DATE RAPE DRUGS.
Section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(g) Internet Sales of Date Rape Drugs.--
``(1) Whoever knowingly uses the Internet to distribute a date
rape drug to any person, knowing or with reasonable cause to
believe that--
``(A) the drug would be used in the commission of criminal
sexual conduct; or
``(B) the person is not an authorized purchaser;
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20
years, or both.
``(2) As used in this subsection:
``(A) The term `date rape drug' means--
``(i) gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) or any controlled
substance analogue of GHB, including gamma butyrolactone
(GBL) or 1,4-butanediol;
``(ii) ketamine;
``(iii) flunitrazepam; or
``(iv) any substance which the Attorney General
designates, pursuant to the rulemaking procedures
prescribed by section 553 of title 5, United States Code,
to be used in committing rape or sexual assault.
The Attorney General is authorized to remove any substance from
the list of date rape drugs pursuant to the same rulemaking
authority.
``(B) The term `authorized purchaser' means any of the
following persons, provided such person has acquired the
controlled substance in accordance with this Act:
``(i) A person with a valid prescription that is issued
for a legitimate medical purpose in the usual course of
professional practice that is based upon a qualifying
medical relationship by a practitioner registered by the
Attorney General. A `qualifying medical relationship' means
a medical relationship that exists when the practitioner
has conducted at least 1 medical evaluation with the
authorized purchaser in the physical presence of the
practitioner, without regard to whether portions of the
evaluation are conducted by other heath professionals. The
preceding sentence shall not be construed to imply that 1
medical evaluation demonstrates that a prescription has
been issued for a legitimate medical purpose within the
usual course of professional practice.
``(ii) Any practitioner or other registrant who is
otherwise authorized by their registration to dispense,
procure, purchase, manufacture, transfer, distribute,
import, or export the substance under this Act.
``(iii) A person or entity providing documentation that
establishes the name, address, and business of the person
or entity and which provides a legitimate purpose for using
any `date rape drug' for which a prescription is not
required.
``(3) The Attorney General is authorized to promulgate
regulations for record-keeping and reporting by persons handling
1,4-butanediol in order to implement and enforce the provisions of
this section. Any record or report required by such regulations
shall be considered a record or report required under this Act.''.
SEC. 202. JETSETA GAGE ASSURED PUNISHMENT FOR VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST
CHILDREN.
Section 3559 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
``(f) Mandatory Minimum Terms of Imprisonment for Violent Crimes
Against Children.--A person who is convicted of a Federal offense that
is a crime of violence against the person of an individual who has not
attained the age of 18 years shall, unless a greater mandatory minimum
sentence of imprisonment is otherwise provided by law and regardless of
any maximum term of imprisonment otherwise provided for the offense--
``(1) if the crime of violence is murder, be imprisoned for
life or for any term of years not less than 30, except that such
person shall be punished by death or life imprisonment if the
circumstances satisfy any of subparagraphs (A) through (D) of
section 3591(a)(2) of this title;
``(2) if the crime of violence is kidnapping (as defined in
section 1201) or maiming (as defined in section 114), be imprisoned
for life or any term of years not less than 25; and
``(3) if the crime of violence results in serious bodily injury
(as defined in section 1365), or if a dangerous weapon was used
during and in relation to the crime of violence, be imprisoned for
life or for any term of years not less than 10.''.
SEC. 203. PENALTIES FOR COERCION AND ENTICEMENT BY SEX OFFENDERS.
Section 2422(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``not less than 5 years and not more than 30 years'' and
inserting ``not less than 10 years or for life''.
SEC. 204. PENALTIES FOR CONDUCT RELATING TO CHILD PROSTITUTION.
Section 2423(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``5 years and not more than 30 years'' and inserting ``10
years or for life''.
SEC. 205. PENALTIES FOR SEXUAL ABUSE.
Section 2242 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both'' and inserting
``and imprisoned for any term of years or for life''.
SEC. 206. INCREASED PENALTIES FOR SEXUAL OFFENSES AGAINST CHILDREN.
(a) Sexual Abuse and Contact.--
(1) Aggravated sexual abuse of children.--Section 2241(c) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``, imprisoned
for any term of years or life, or both'' and inserting ``and
imprisoned for not less than 30 years or for life''.
(2) Abusive sexual contact with children.--Section 2244 of
chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``subsection (a) or
(b) of'' before ``section 2241'';
(ii) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (3);
(iii) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
(4) and inserting ``; or''; and
(iv) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
``(5) subsection (c) of section 2241 of this title had the
sexual contact been a sexual act, shall be fined under this title
and imprisoned for any term of years or for life.''; and
(B) in subsection (c), by inserting ``(other than
subsection (a)(5))'' after ``violates this section''.
(3) Sexual abuse of children resulting in death.--Section 2245
of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2245. Offenses resulting in death
``(a) In General.--A person who, in the course of an offense under
this chapter, or section 1591, 2251, 2251A, 2260, 2421, 2422, 2423, or
2425, murders an individual, shall be punished by death or imprisoned
for any term of years or for life.''.
(4) Death penalty aggravating factor.--Section 3592(c)(1) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``section
2245 (offenses resulting in death),'' after ``(wrecking trains),''.
(b) Sexual Exploitation and Other Abuse of Children.--
(1) Sexual exploitation of children.--Section 2251(e) of title
18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) by inserting ``section 1591,'' after ``this chapter,''
the first place it appears;
(B) by striking ``the sexual exploitation of children'' the
first place it appears and inserting ``aggravated sexual abuse,
sexual abuse, abusive sexual contact involving a minor or ward,
or sex trafficking of children, or the production, possession,
receipt, mailing, sale, distribution, shipment, or
transportation of child pornography''; and
(C) by striking ``any term of years or for life'' and
inserting ``not less than 30 years or for life''.
(2) Activities relating to material involving the sexual
exploitation of children.--Section 2252(b) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``paragraphs (1)'' and inserting
``paragraph (1)'';
(B) by inserting ``section 1591,'' after ``this chapter,'';
and
(C) by inserting ``, or sex trafficking of children'' after
``pornography''.
(3) Activities relating to material constituting or containing
child pornography.--Section 2252A(b) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended in paragraph (1)--
(A) by inserting ``section 1591,'' after ``this chapter,'';
and
(B) by inserting ``, or sex trafficking of children'' after
``pornography''.
(4) Using misleading domain names to direct children to harmful
material on the internet.--Section 2252B(b) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``4'' and inserting ``10''.
(5) Extraterritorial child pornography offenses.--Section
2260(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as
follows:
``(c) Penalties.--
``(1) A person who violates subsection (a), or attempts or
conspires to do so, shall be subject to the penalties provided in
subsection (e) of section 2251 for a violation of that section,
including the penalties provided for such a violation by a person
with a prior conviction or convictions as described in that
subsection.
``(2) A person who violates subsection (b), or attempts or
conspires to do so, shall be subject to the penalties provided in
subsection (b)(1) of section 2252 for a violation of paragraph (1),
(2), or (3) of subsection (a) of that section, including the
penalties provided for such a violation by a person with a prior
conviction or convictions as described in subsection (b)(1) of
section 2252.''.
(c) Mandatory Life Imprisonment for Certain Repeated Sex Offenses
Against Children.--Section 3559(e)(2)(A) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by inserting ``1591 (relating to sex trafficking of
children),'' after ``under section''.
SEC. 207. SEXUAL ABUSE OF WARDS.
Chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in section 2243(b), by striking ``five years'' and
inserting ``15 years''; and
(2) by inserting a comma after ``Attorney General'' each place
it appears.
SEC. 208. MANDATORY PENALTIES FOR SEX-TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN.
Section 1591(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``or imprisonment'' and inserting ``and
imprisonment'';
(B) by inserting ``not less than 15'' after ``any term of
years''; and
(C) by striking ``, or both''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) by striking ``or imprisonment for not more than 40
years, or both'' and inserting ``and imprisonment for not less
than 10 years or for life''; and
(B) by striking ``, or both''.
SEC. 209. CHILD ABUSE REPORTING.
Section 2258 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``guilty of a Class B misdemeanor'' and inserting ``fined
under this title or imprisoned not more than 1 year or both''.
SEC. 210. SEX OFFENDER SUBMISSION TO SEARCH AS CONDITION OF RELEASE.
(a) Conditions of Probation.--Section 3563(b) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (21), by striking ``or'' ;
(2) in paragraph (22) by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``or;'' and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (22) the following:
``(23) if required to register under the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act, submit his person, and any
property, house, residence, vehicle, papers, computer, other
electronic communication or data storage devices or media, and
effects to search at any time, with or without a warrant, by any
law enforcement or probation officer with reasonable suspicion
concerning a violation of a condition of probation or unlawful
conduct by the person, and by any probation officer in the lawful
discharge of the officer's supervision functions.''.
(b) Supervised Release.--Section 3583(d) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The court may
order, as an explicit condition of supervised release for a person who
is a felon and required to register under the Sex Offender Registration
and Notification Act, that the person submit his person, and any
property, house, residence, vehicle, papers, computer, other electronic
communications or data storage devices or media, and effects to search
at any time, with or without a warrant, by any law enforcement or
probation officer with reasonable suspicion concerning a violation of a
condition of supervised release or unlawful conduct by the person, and
by any probation officer in the lawful discharge of the officer's
supervision functions.''.
SEC. 211. NO LIMITATION FOR PROSECUTION OF FELONY SEX OFFENSES.
Chapter 213 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3299. Child abduction and sex offenses
``Notwithstanding any other law, an indictment may be found or an
information instituted at any time without limitation for any offense
under section 1201 involving a minor victim, and for any felony under
chapter 109A, 110 (except for section 2257 and 2257A), or 117, or
section 1591.''; and
(2) by adding at the end of the table of sections at the
beginning of the chapter the following new item:
``3299. Child abduction and sex offenses''.
SEC. 212. VICTIMS' RIGHTS ASSOCIATED WITH HABEAS CORPUS PROCEEDINGS.
Section 3771(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``In any court proceeding'' and inserting the
following:
``(1) In general.--In any court proceeding''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Habeas corpus proceedings.--
``(A) In general.--In a Federal habeas corpus proceeding
arising out of a State conviction, the court shall ensure that
a crime victim is afforded the rights described in paragraphs
(3), (4), (7), and (8) of subsection (a).
``(B) Enforcement.--
``(i) In general.--These rights may be enforced by the
crime victim or the crime victim's lawful representative in
the manner described in paragraphs (1) and (3) of
subsection (d).
``(ii) Multiple victims.--In a case involving multiple
victims, subsection (d)(2) shall also apply.
``(C) Limitation.--This paragraph relates to the duties of
a court in relation to the rights of a crime victim in Federal
habeas corpus proceedings arising out of a State conviction,
and does not give rise to any obligation or requirement
applicable to personnel of any agency of the Executive Branch
of the Federal Government.
``(D) Definition.--For purposes of this paragraph, the term
`crime victim' means the person against whom the State offense
is committed or, if that person is killed or incapacitated,
that person's family member or other lawful representative.''.
SEC. 213. KIDNAPPING JURISDICTION.
Section 1201 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``if the person was alive
when the transportation began'' and inserting ``, or the offender
travels in interstate or foreign commerce or uses the mail or any
means, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign
commerce in committing or in furtherance of the commission of the
offense''; and
(2) in subsection (b), by striking ``to interstate'' and
inserting ``in interstate''.
SEC. 214. MARITAL COMMUNICATION AND ADVERSE SPOUSAL PRIVILEGE.
The Committee on Rules, Practice, Procedure, and Evidence of the
Judicial Conference of the United States shall study the necessity and
desirability of amending the Federal Rules of Evidence to provide that
the confidential marital communications privilege and the adverse
spousal privilege shall be inapplicable in any Federal proceeding in
which a spouse is charged with a crime against--
(1) a child of either spouse; or
(2) a child under the custody or control of either spouse.
SEC. 215. ABUSE AND NEGLECT OF INDIAN CHILDREN.
Section 1153(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ``felony child abuse or neglect,'' after ``years,''.
SEC. 216. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE BAIL REFORM ACT TO ADDRESS SEX CRIMES AND
OTHER MATTERS.
Section 3142 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by inserting at the end the
following: ``In any case that involves a minor victim under section
1201, 1591, 2241, 2242, 2244(a)(1), 2245, 2251, 2251A, 2252(a)(1),
2252(a)(2), 2252(a)(3), 2252A(a)(1), 2252A(a)(2), 2252A(a)(3),
2252A(a)(4), 2260, 2421, 2422, 2423, or 2425 of this title, or a
failure to register offense under section 2250 of this title, any
release order shall contain, at a minimum, a condition of
electronic monitoring and each of the conditions specified at
subparagraphs (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), and (viii).''.
(2) in subsection (f)(1)--
(A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) any felony that is not otherwise a crime of violence
that involves a minor victim or that involves the possession or
use of a firearm or destructive device (as those terms are
defined in section 921), or any other dangerous weapon, or
involves a failure to register under section 2250 of title 18,
United States Code; or''; and
(3) in subsection (g), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting
the following:
``(1) the nature and circumstances of the offense charged,
including whether the offense is a crime of violence, a Federal
crime of terrorism, or involves a minor victim or a controlled
substance, firearm, explosive, or destructive device;''.
TITLE III--CIVIL COMMITMENT OF DANGEROUS SEX OFFENDERS
SEC. 301. JIMMY RYCE STATE CIVIL COMMITMENT PROGRAMS FOR SEXUALLY
DANGEROUS PERSONS.
(a) Grants Authorized.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
Attorney General shall make grants to jurisdictions for the purpose of
establishing, enhancing, or operating effective civil commitment
programs for sexually dangerous persons.
(b) Limitation.--The Attorney General shall not make any grant
under this section for the purpose of establishing, enhancing, or
operating any transitional housing for a sexually dangerous person in
or near a location where minors or other vulnerable persons are likely
to come into contact with that person.
(c) Eligibility.--
(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
section, a jurisdiction shall, before the expiration of the
compliance period--
(A) have established a civil commitment program for
sexually dangerous persons that is consistent with guidelines
issued by the Attorney General; or
(B) submit a plan for the establishment of such a program.
(2) Compliance period.--The compliance period referred to in
paragraph (1) expires on the date that is 2 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act. However, the Attorney General may, on a
case-by-case basis, extend the compliance period that applies to a
jurisdiction if the Attorney General considers such an extension to
be appropriate.
(3) Release notice.--
(A) Each civil commitment program for which funding is
required under this section shall require the issuance of
timely notice to a State official responsible for considering
whether to pursue civil commitment proceedings upon the
impending release of any person incarcerated by the State who--
(i) has been convicted of a sexually violent offense;
or
(ii) has been deemed by the State to be at high risk
for recommitting any sexual offense against a minor.
(B) The program shall further require that upon receiving
notice under subparagraph (A), the State official shall
consider whether or not to pursue a civil commitment
proceeding, or any equivalent proceeding required under State
law.
(d) Attorney General Reports.--Not later than January 31 of each
year, beginning with 2008, the Attorney General shall submit to the
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on the progress of
jurisdictions in implementing this section and the rate of sexually
violent offenses for each jurisdiction.
(e) Definitions.--As used in this section:
(1) The term ``civil commitment program'' means a program that
involves--
(A) secure civil confinement, including appropriate
control, care, and treatment during such confinement; and
(B) appropriate supervision, care, and treatment for
individuals released following such confinement.
(2) The term ``sexually dangerous person'' means a person
suffering from a serious mental illness, abnormality, or disorder,
as a result of which the individual would have serious difficulty
in refraining from sexually violent conduct or child molestation.
(3) The term ``jurisdiction'' has the meaning given such term
in section 111.
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2007 through 2010.
SEC. 302. JIMMY RYCE CIVIL COMMITMENT PROGRAM.
Chapter 313 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in the chapter analysis--
(A) in the item relating to section 4241, by inserting ``or
to undergo postrelease proceedings'' after ``trial''; and
(B) by inserting at the end the following:
``4248. Civil commitment of a sexually dangerous person'';
(2) in section 4241--
(A) in the heading, by inserting or ``to undergo
postrelease proceedings'' after ``trial'';
(B) in the first sentence of subsection (a), by inserting
``or at any time after the commencement of probation or
supervised release and prior to the completion of the
sentence,'' after ``defendant,'';
(C) in subsection (d)--
(i) by striking ``trial to proceed'' each place it
appears and inserting ``proceedings to go forward''; and
(ii) by striking ``section 4246'' and inserting
``sections 4246 and 4248''; and
(D) in subsection (e)--
(i) by inserting ``or other proceedings'' after
``trial''; and
(ii) by striking ``chapter 207'' and inserting
``chapters 207 and 227'';
(3) in section 4247--
(A) by striking ``, or 4246'' each place it appears and
inserting ``, 4246, or 4248'';
(B) in subsections (g) and (i), by striking ``4243 or
4246'' each place it appears and inserting ``4243, 4246, or
4248'';
(C) in subsection (a)--
(i) by amending subparagraph (1)(C) to read as follows:
``(C) drug, alcohol, and sex offender treatment programs,
and other treatment programs that will assist the individual in
overcoming a psychological or physical dependence or any
condition that makes the individual dangerous to others; and'';
(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(iii) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the
end and inserting a semicolon; and
(iv) by inserting at the end the following:
``(4) `bodily injury' includes sexual abuse;
``(5) `sexually dangerous person' means a person who has
engaged or attempted to engage in sexually violent conduct or child
molestation and who is sexually dangerous to others; and
``(6) `sexually dangerous to others' with respect a person,
means that the person suffers from a serious mental illness,
abnormality, or disorder as a result of which he would have serious
difficulty in refraining from sexually violent conduct or child
molestation if released.'';
(D) in subsection (b), by striking ``4245 or 4246'' and
inserting ``4245, 4246, or 4248'';
(E) in subsection (c)(4)--
(i) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as
subparagraphs (E) and (F) respectively; and
(ii) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
``(D) if the examination is ordered under section 4248,
whether the person is a sexually dangerous person;''; and
(F) in subsections (e) and (h)--
(i) by striking ``hospitalized'' each place it appears
and inserting ``committed''; and
(ii) by striking ``hospitalization'' each place it
appears and inserting ``commitment'' ; and
(4) by inserting at the end the following:
``Sec. 4248. Civil commitment of a sexually dangerous person
``(a) Institution of Proceedings.--In relation to a person who is
in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, or who has been committed to
the custody of the Attorney General pursuant to section 4241(d), or
against whom all criminal charges have been dismissed solely for
reasons relating to the mental condition of the person, the Attorney
General or any individual authorized by the Attorney General or the
Director of the Bureau of Prisons may certify that the person is a
sexually dangerous person, and transmit the certificate to the clerk of
the court for the district in which the person is confined. The clerk
shall send a copy of the certificate to the person, and to the attorney
for the Government, and, if the person was committed pursuant to
section 4241(d), to the clerk of the court that ordered the commitment.
The court shall order a hearing to determine whether the person is a
sexually dangerous person. A certificate filed under this subsection
shall stay the release of the person pending completion of procedures
contained in this section.
``(b) Psychiatric or Psychological Examination and Report.--Prior
to the date of the hearing, the court may order that a psychiatric or
psychological examination of the defendant be conducted, and that a
psychiatric or psychological report be filed with the court, pursuant
to the provisions of section 4247(b) and (c).
``(c) Hearing.--The hearing shall be conducted pursuant to the
provisions of section 4247(d).
``(d) Determination and Disposition.--If, after the hearing, the
court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the person is a
sexually dangerous person, the court shall commit the person to the
custody of the Attorney General. The Attorney General shall release the
person to the appropriate official of the State in which the person is
domiciled or was tried if such State will assume responsibility for his
custody, care, and treatment. The Attorney General shall make all
reasonable efforts to cause such a State to assume such responsibility.
If, notwithstanding such efforts, neither such State will assume such
responsibility, the Attorney General shall place the person for
treatment in a suitable facility, until--
``(1) such a State will assume such responsibility; or
``(2) the person's condition is such that he is no longer
sexually dangerous to others, or will not be sexually dangerous to
others if released under a prescribed regimen of medical,
psychiatric, or psychological care or treatment;
whichever is earlier.
``(e) Discharge.--When the Director of the facility in which a
person is placed pursuant to subsection (d) determines that the
person's condition is such that he is no longer sexually dangerous to
others, or will not be sexually dangerous to others if released under a
prescribed regimen of medical, psychiatric, or psychological care or
treatment, he shall promptly file a certificate to that effect with the
clerk of the court that ordered the commitment. The clerk shall send a
copy of the certificate to the person's counsel and to the attorney for
the Government. The court shall order the discharge of the person or,
on motion of the attorney for the Government or on its own motion,
shall hold a hearing, conducted pursuant to the provisions of section
4247(d), to determine whether he should be released. If, after the
hearing, the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the
person's condition is such that--
``(1) he will not be sexually dangerous to others if released
unconditionally, the court shall order that he be immediately
discharged; or
``(2) he will not be sexually dangerous to others if released
under a prescribed regimen of medical, psychiatric, or
psychological care or treatment, the court shall--
``(A) order that he be conditionally discharged under a
prescribed regimen of medical, psychiatric, or psychological
care or treatment that has been prepared for him, that has been
certified to the court as appropriate by the Director of the
facility in which he is committed, and that has been found by
the court to be appropriate; and
``(B) order, as an explicit condition of release, that he
comply with the prescribed regimen of medical, psychiatric, or
psychological care or treatment.
The court at any time may, after a hearing employing the same
criteria, modify or eliminate the regimen of medical, psychiatric,
or psychological care or treatment.
``(f) Revocation of Conditional Discharge.--The director of a
facility responsible for administering a regimen imposed on a person
conditionally discharged under subsection (e) shall notify the Attorney
General and the court having jurisdiction over the person of any
failure of the person to comply with the regimen. Upon such notice, or
upon other probable cause to believe that the person has failed to
comply with the prescribed regimen of medical, psychiatric, or
psychological care or treatment, the person may be arrested, and, upon
arrest, shall be taken without unnecessary delay before the court
having jurisdiction over him. The court shall, after a hearing,
determine whether the person should be remanded to a suitable facility
on the ground that he is sexually dangerous to others in light of his
failure to comply with the prescribed regimen of medical, psychiatric,
or psychological care or treatment.
``(g) Release to State of Certain Other Persons.--If the director
of the facility in which a person is hospitalized or placed pursuant to
this chapter certifies to the Attorney General that a person, against
whom all charges have been dismissed for reasons not related to the
mental condition of the person, is a sexually dangerous person, the
Attorney General shall release the person to the appropriate official
of the State in which the person is domiciled or was tried for the
purpose of institution of State proceedings for civil commitment. If
neither such State will assume such responsibility, the Attorney
General shall release the person upon receipt of notice from the State
that it will not assume such responsibility, but not later than 10 days
after certification by the director of the facility.''.
TITLE IV--IMMIGRATION LAW REFORMS TO PREVENT SEX OFFENDERS FROM ABUSING
CHILDREN
SEC. 401. FAILURE TO REGISTER A DEPORTABLE OFFENSE.
Section 237(a)(2)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(A)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
(2) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clause:
``(v) Failure to register as a sex offender.--Any alien
who is convicted under section 2250 of title 18, United
States Code, is deportable.''.
SEC. 402. BARRING CONVICTED SEX OFFENDERS FROM HAVING FAMILY-BASED
PETITIONS APPROVED.
(a) Immigrant Family Members.--Section 204(a)(1) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)), is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``Any'' and inserting
``Except as provided in clause (viii), any'';
(2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after clause (vii) the
following:
``(viii)(I) Clause (i) shall not apply to a citizen of
the United States who has been convicted of a specified
offense against a minor, unless the Secretary of Homeland
Security, in the Secretary's sole and unreviewable
discretion, determines that the citizen poses no risk to
the alien with respect to whom a petition described in
clause (i) is filed.
``(II) For purposes of subclause (I), the term
`specified offense against a minor' is defined as in
section 111 of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety
Act of 2006.''; and
(3) in subparagraph (B)(i)--
(A) by striking ``(B)(i) Any alien'' and inserting the
following: ``(B)(i)(I) Except as provided in subclause (II),
any alien''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(I) Subclause (I) shall not apply in the case of
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence who
has been convicted of a specified offense against a
minor (as defined in subparagraph (A)(viii)(II)),
unless the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the
Secretary's sole and unreviewable discretion,
determines that such person poses no risk to the alien
with respect to whom a petition described in subclause
(I) is filed.''.
(b) Nonimmigrants.--Section 101(a)(15)(K) (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(K)), is amended by inserting ``(other than a citizen
described in section 204(a)(1)(A)(viii)(I))'' after ``citizen of the
United States'' each place that phrase appears.
TITLE V--CHILD PORNOGRAPHY PREVENTION
SEC. 501. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The effect of the intrastate production, transportation,
distribution, receipt, advertising, and possession of child
pornography on the interstate market in child pornography:
(A) The illegal production, transportation, distribution,
receipt, advertising and possession of child pornography, as
defined in section 2256(8) of title 18, United States Code, as
well as the transfer of custody of children for the production
of child pornography, is harmful to the physiological,
emotional, and mental health of the children depicted in child
pornography and has a substantial and detrimental effect on
society as a whole.
(B) A substantial interstate market in child pornography
exists, including not only a multimillion dollar industry, but
also a nationwide network of individuals openly advertising
their desire to exploit children and to traffic in child
pornography. Many of these individuals distribute child
pornography with the expectation of receiving other child
pornography in return.
(C) The interstate market in child pornography is carried
on to a substantial extent through the mails and other
instrumentalities of interstate and foreign commerce, such as
the Internet. The advent of the Internet has greatly increased
the ease of transporting, distributing, receiving, and
advertising child pornography in interstate commerce. The
advent of digital cameras and digital video cameras, as well as
videotape cameras, has greatly increased the ease of producing
child pornography. The advent of inexpensive computer equipment
with the capacity to store large numbers of digital images of
child pornography has greatly increased the ease of possessing
child pornography. Taken together, these technological advances
have had the unfortunate result of greatly increasing the
interstate market in child pornography.
(D) Intrastate incidents of production, transportation,
distribution, receipt, advertising, and possession of child
pornography, as well as the transfer of custody of children for
the production of child pornography, have a substantial and
direct effect upon interstate commerce because:
(i) Some persons engaged in the production,
transportation, distribution, receipt, advertising, and
possession of child pornography conduct such activities
entirely within the boundaries of one state. These persons
are unlikely to be content with the amount of child
pornography they produce, transport, distribute, receive,
advertise, or possess. These persons are therefore likely
to enter the interstate market in child pornography in
search of additional child pornography, thereby stimulating
demand in the interstate market in child pornography.
(ii) When the persons described in subparagraph (D)(i)
enter the interstate market in search of additional child
pornography, they are likely to distribute the child
pornography they already produce, transport, distribute,
receive, advertise, or possess to persons who will
distribute additional child pornography to them, thereby
stimulating supply in the interstate market in child
pornography.
(iii) Much of the child pornography that supplies the
interstate market in child pornography is produced entirely
within the boundaries of one state, is not traceable, and
enters the interstate market surreptitiously. This child
pornography supports demand in the interstate market in
child pornography and is essential to its existence.
(E) Prohibiting the intrastate production, transportation,
distribution, receipt, advertising, and possession of child
pornography, as well as the intrastate transfer of custody of
children for the production of child pornography, will cause
some persons engaged in such intrastate activities to cease all
such activities, thereby reducing both supply and demand in the
interstate market for child pornography.
(F) Federal control of the intrastate incidents of the
production, transportation, distribution, receipt, advertising,
and possession of child pornography, as well as the intrastate
transfer of children for the production of child pornography,
is essential to the effective control of the interstate market
in child pornography.
(2) The importance of protecting children from repeat
exploitation in child pornography:
(A) The vast majority of child pornography prosecutions
today involve images contained on computer hard drives,
computer disks, and related media.
(B) Child pornography is not entitled to protection under
the First Amendment and thus may be prohibited.
(C) The government has a compelling State interest in
protecting children from those who sexually exploit them, and
this interest extends to stamping out the vice of child
pornography at all levels in the distribution chain.
(D) Every instance of viewing images of child pornography
represents a renewed violation of the privacy of the victims
and a repetition of their abuse.
(E) Child pornography constitutes prima facie contraband,
and as such should not be distributed to, or copied by, child
pornography defendants or their attorneys.
(F) It is imperative to prohibit the reproduction of child
pornography in criminal cases so as to avoid repeated violation
and abuse of victims, so long as the government makes
reasonable accommodations for the inspection, viewing, and
examination of such material for the purposes of mounting a
criminal defense.
SEC. 502. OTHER RECORD KEEPING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 2257 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``videotape,'' the
following: ``digital image, digitally- or computer-manipulated
image of an actual human being, picture,'';
(2) in subsection (e)(1), by adding at the end the following:
``In this paragraph, the term `copy' includes every page of a
website on which matter described in subsection (a) appears.'';
(3) in subsection (f), by--
(A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' after the
semicolon;
(B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period and inserting
``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) for any person to whom subsection (a) applies to refuse
to permit the Attorney General or his or her designee to conduct an
inspection under subsection (c).''; and
(4) by striking subsection (h) and inserting the following:
``(h) In this section--
``(1) the term `actual sexually explicit conduct' means actual
but not simulated conduct as defined in clauses (i) through (v) of
section 2256(2)(A) of this title;
``(2) the term `produces'--
``(A) means--
``(i) actually filming, videotaping, photographing,
creating a picture, digital image, or digitally- or
computer-manipulated image of an actual human being;
``(ii) digitizing an image, of a visual depiction of
sexually explicit conduct; or, assembling, manufacturing,
publishing, duplicating, reproducing, or reissuing a book,
magazine, periodical, film, videotape, digital image, or
picture, or other matter intended for commercial
distribution, that contains a visual depiction of sexually
explicit conduct; or
``(iii) inserting on a computer site or service a
digital image of, or otherwise managing the sexually
explicit content, of a computer site or service that
contains a visual depiction of, sexually explicit conduct;
and
``(B) does not include activities that are limited to--
``(i) photo or film processing, including digitization
of previously existing visual depictions, as part of a
commercial enterprise, with no other commercial interest in
the sexually explicit material, printing, and video
duplication;
``(ii) distribution;
``(iii) any activity, other than those activities
identified in subparagraph (A), that does not involve the
hiring, contracting for, managing, or otherwise arranging
for the participation of the depicted performers;
``(iv) the provision of a telecommunications service,
or of an Internet access service or Internet information
location tool (as those terms are defined in section 231 of
the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 231)); or
``(v) the transmission, storage, retrieval, hosting,
formatting, or translation (or any combination thereof) of
a communication, without selection or alteration of the
content of the communication, except that deletion of a
particular communication or material made by another person
in a manner consistent with section 230(c) of the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) shall not
constitute such selection or alteration of the content of
the communication; and
``(3) the term `performer' includes any person portrayed in a
visual depiction engaging in, or assisting another person to engage
in, sexually explicit conduct.''.
(b) Construction.--The provisions of section 2257 shall not apply
to any depiction of actual sexually explicit conduct as described in
clause (v) of section 2256(2)(A) of title 18, United States Code,
produced in whole or in part, prior to the effective date of this
section unless that depiction also includes actual sexually explicit
conduct as described in clauses (i) through (iv) of section 2256(2)(A)
of title 18, United States Code.
SEC. 503. RECORD KEEPING REQUIREMENTS FOR SIMULATED SEXUAL CONDUCT.
(a) In General.--Chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 2257 the following:
``SEC. 2257A. RECORD KEEPING REQUIREMENTS FOR SIMULATED SEXUAL CONDUCT.
``(a) Whoever produces any book, magazine, periodical, film,
videotape, digital image, digitally- or computer-manipulated image of
an actual human being, picture, or other matter that--
``(1) contains 1 or more visual depictions of simulated
sexually explicit conduct; and
``(2) is produced in whole or in part with materials which have
been mailed or shipped in interstate or foreign commerce, or is
shipped or transported or is intended for shipment or
transportation in interstate or foreign commerce;
shall create and maintain individually identifiable records pertaining
to every performer portrayed in such a visual depiction.
``(b) Any person to whom subsection (a) applies shall, with respect
to every performer portrayed in a visual depiction of simulated
sexually explicit conduct--
``(1) ascertain, by examination of an identification document
containing such information, the performer's name and date of
birth, and require the performer to provide such other indicia of
his or her identity as may be prescribed by regulations;
``(2) ascertain any name, other than the performer's present
and correct name, ever used by the performer including maiden name,
alias, nickname, stage, or professional name; and
``(3) record in the records required by subsection (a) the
information required by paragraphs (1) and (2) and such other
identifying information as may be prescribed by regulation.
``(c) Any person to whom subsection (a) applies shall maintain the
records required by this section at their business premises, or at such
other place as the Attorney General may by regulation prescribe and
shall make such records available to the Attorney General for
inspection at all reasonable times.
``(d)(1) No information or evidence obtained from records required
to be created or maintained by this section shall, except as provided
in this section, directly or indirectly, be used as evidence against
any person with respect to any violation of law.
``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not preclude the use of such information
or evidence in a prosecution or other action for a violation of this
chapter or chapter 71, or for a violation of any applicable provision
of law with respect to the furnishing of false information.
``(e)(1) Any person to whom subsection (a) applies shall cause to
be affixed to every copy of any matter described in subsection (a)(1)
in such manner and in such form as the Attorney General shall by
regulations prescribe, a statement describing where the records
required by this section with respect to all performers depicted in
that copy of the matter may be located. In this paragraph, the term
`copy' includes every page of a website on which matter described in
subsection (a) appears.
``(2) If the person to whom subsection (a) applies is an
organization the statement required by this subsection shall include
the name, title, and business address of the individual employed by
such organization responsible for maintaining the records required by
this section.
``(f) It shall be unlawful--
``(1) for any person to whom subsection (a) applies to fail to
create or maintain the records as required by subsections (a) and
(c) or by any regulation promulgated under this section;
``(2) for any person to whom subsection (a) applies knowingly
to make any false entry in or knowingly to fail to make an
appropriate entry in, any record required by subsection (b) or any
regulation promulgated under this section;
``(3) for any person to whom subsection (a) applies knowingly
to fail to comply with the provisions of subsection (e) or any
regulation promulgated pursuant to that subsection; or
``(4) for any person knowingly to sell or otherwise transfer,
or offer for sale or transfer, any book, magazine, periodical,
film, video, or other matter, produced in whole or in part with
materials which have been mailed or shipped in interstate or
foreign commerce or which is intended for shipment in interstate or
foreign commerce, that--
``(A) contains 1 or more visual depictions made after the
date of enactment of this subsection of simulated sexually
explicit conduct; and
``(B) is produced in whole or in part with materials which
have been mailed or shipped in interstate or foreign commerce,
or is shipped or transported or is intended for shipment or
transportation in interstate or foreign commerce;
which does not have affixed thereto, in a manner prescribed as set
forth in subsection (e)(1), a statement describing where the
records required by this section may be located, but such person
shall have no duty to determine the accuracy of the contents of the
statement or the records required to be kept.
``(5) for any person to whom subsection (a) applies to refuse
to permit the Attorney General or his or her designee to conduct an
inspection under subsection (c).
``(g) As used in this section, the terms `produces' and `performer'
have the same meaning as in section 2257(h) of this title.
``(h)(1) The provisions of this section and section 2257 shall not
apply to matter, or any image therein, containing one or more visual
depictions of simulated sexually explicit conduct, or actual sexually
explicit conduct as described in clause (v) of section 2256(2)(A), if
such matter--
``(A)(i) is intended for commercial distribution;
``(ii) is created as a part of a commercial enterprise by a
person who certifies to the Attorney General that such person
regularly and in the normal course of business collects and
maintains individually identifiable information regarding all
performers, including minor performers, employed by that person,
pursuant to Federal and State tax, labor, and other laws, labor
agreements, or otherwise pursuant to industry standards, where such
information includes the name, address, and date of birth of the
performer; and
``(iii) is not produced, marketed or made available by the
person described in clause (ii) to another in circumstances such
than an ordinary person would conclude that the matter contains a
visual depiction that is child pornography as defined in section
2256(8); or
``(B)(i) is subject to the authority and regulation of the
Federal Communications Commission acting in its capacity to enforce
section 1464 of this title, regarding the broadcast of obscene,
indecent or profane programming; and
``(ii) is created as a part of a commercial enterprise by a
person who certifies to the Attorney General that such person
regularly and in the normal course of business collects and
maintains individually identifiable information regarding all
performers, including minor performers, employed by that person,
pursuant to Federal and State tax, labor, and other laws, labor
agreements, or otherwise pursuant to industry standards, where such
information includes the name, address, and date of birth of the
performer.
``(2) Nothing in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) shall
be construed to exempt any matter that contains any visual depiction
that is child pornography, as defined in section 2256(8), or is actual
sexually explicit conduct within the definitions in clauses (i) through
(iv) of section 2256(2)(A).
``(i)(1) Whoever violates this section shall be imprisoned for not
more than 1 year, and fined in accordance with the provisions of this
title, or both.
``(2) Whoever violates this section in an effort to conceal a
substantive offense involving the causing, transporting, permitting or
offering or seeking by notice or advertisement, a minor to engage in
sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing a visual
depiction of such conduct in violation of this title, or to conceal a
substantive offense that involved trafficking in material involving the
sexual exploitation of a minor, including receiving, transporting,
advertising, or possessing material involving the sexual exploitation
of a minor with intent to traffic, in violation of this title, shall be
imprisoned for not more than 5 years and fined in accordance with the
provisions of this title, or both.
``(3) Whoever violates paragraph (2) after having been previously
convicted of a violation punishable under that paragraph shall be
imprisoned for any period of years not more than 10 years but not less
than 2 years, and fined in accordance with the provisions of this
title, or both.
``The provisions of this section shall not become effective until
90 days after the final regulations implementing this section are
published in the Federal Register. The provisions of this section shall
not apply to any matter, or image therein, produced, in whole or in
part, prior to the effective date of this section.
``(k) On an annual basis, the Attorney General shall submit a
report to Congress--
``(1) concerning the enforcement of this section and section
2257 by the Department of Justice during the previous 12-month
period; and
``(2) including--
``(A) the number of inspections undertaken pursuant to this
section and section 2257;
``(B) the number of open investigations pursuant to this
section and section 2257;
``(C) the number of cases in which a person has been
charged with a violation of this section and section 2257; and
``(D) for each case listed in response to subparagraph (C),
the name of the lead defendant, the federal district in which
the case was brought, the court tracking number, and a synopsis
of the violation and its disposition, if any, including
settlements, sentences, recoveries and penalties.''.
(b) Chapter Analysis.--The chapter analysis for chapter 110 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
for section 2257 the following:
``2257A. Recordkeeping requirements for simulated sexual conduct.''.
SEC. 504. PREVENTION OF DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY USED AS
EVIDENCE IN PROSECUTIONS.
Section 3509 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(m) Prohibition on Reproduction of Child Pornography.--
``(1) In any criminal proceeding, any property or material that
constitutes child pornography (as defined by section 2256 of this
title) shall remain in the care, custody, and control of either the
Government or the court.
``(2)(A) Notwithstanding Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure, a court shall deny, in any criminal proceeding,
any request by the defendant to copy, photograph, duplicate, or
otherwise reproduce any property or material that constitutes child
pornography (as defined by section 2256 of this title), so long as
the Government makes the property or material reasonably available
to the defendant.
``(B) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), property or
material shall be deemed to be reasonably available to the
defendant if the Government provides ample opportunity for
inspection, viewing, and examination at a Government facility of
the property or material by the defendant, his or her attorney, and
any individual the defendant may seek to qualify to furnish expert
testimony at trial.''.
SEC. 505. AUTHORIZING CIVIL AND CRIMINAL ASSET FORFEITURE IN CHILD
EXPLOITATION AND OBSCENITY CASES.
(a) Conforming Forfeiture Procedures for Obscenity Offenses.--
Section 1467 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(3), by inserting a period after ``of such
offense'' and striking all that follows; and
(2) by striking subsections (b) through (n) and inserting the
following:
``(b) The provisions of section 413 of the Controlled Substances
Act (21 U.S.C. 853), with the exception of subsections (a) and (d),
shall apply to the criminal forfeiture of property pursuant to
subsection (a).
``(c) Any property subject to forfeiture pursuant to subsection (a)
may be forfeited to the United States in a civil case in accordance
with the procedures set forth in chapter 46 of this title.''.
(b) Property Subject to Criminal Forfeiture.--Section 2253(a) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
(A) by inserting ``or who is convicted of an offense under
section 2252B of this chapter,'' after ``2260 of this
chapter''; and
(B) by striking ``an offense under section 2421, 2422, or
2423 of chapter 117'' and inserting ``an offense under chapter
109A'';
(2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``2252A, 2252B, or 2260''
after ``2252''; and
(3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or any property traceable
to such property'' before the period.
(c) Criminal Forfeiture Procedure.--Section 2253 of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by striking subsections (b) through (o)
and inserting the following:
``(b) Section 413 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 853)
with the exception of subsections (a) and (d), applies to the criminal
forfeiture of property pursuant to subsection (a).''.
(d) Civil Forfeiture.--Section 2254 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2254. Civil forfeiture
``Any property subject to forfeiture pursuant to section 2253 may
be forfeited to the United States in a civil case in accordance with
the procedures set forth in chapter 46.''.
SEC. 506. PROHIBITING THE PRODUCTION OF OBSCENITY AS WELL AS
TRANSPORTATION, DISTRIBUTION, AND SALE.
(a) Section 1465.--Section 1465 of title 18 of the United States
Code is amended--
(1) by inserting ``production and'' before ``transportation''
in the heading of the section;
(2) by inserting ``produces with the intent to transport,
distribute, or transmit in interstate or foreign commerce, or
whoever knowingly'' after ``whoever knowingly'' and before
``transports or travels in''; and
(3) by inserting a comma after ``in or affecting such
commerce''.
(b) Section 1466.--Section 1466 of title 18 of the United States
Code is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``producing with intent to
distribute or sell, or'' before ``selling or transferring obscene
matter,'';
(2) in subsection (b), by inserting, ``produces'' before
``sells or transfers or offers to sell or transfer obscene
matter''; and
(3) in subsection (b) by inserting ``production,'' before
``selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such
material.''.
SEC. 507. GUARDIANS AD LITEM.
Section 3509(h)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ``, and provide reasonable compensation and payment of
expenses for,'' before ``a guardian''.
TITLE VI--GRANTS, STUDIES, AND PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN AND COMMUNITY
SAFETY
Subtitle A--Mentoring Matches for Youth Act
SEC. 601. SHORT TITLE.
This subtitle may be cited as the ``Mentoring Matches for Youth Act
of 2006''.
SEC. 602. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, which was founded in
1904 and chartered by Congress in 1958, is the oldest and largest
mentoring organization in the United States.
(2) There are over 450 Big Brothers Big Sisters of America
local agencies providing mentoring programs for at-risk children in
over 5,000 communities throughout every State, Guam, and Puerto
Rico.
(3) Over the last decade, Big Brothers Big Sisters of America
has raised a minimum of 75 percent of its annual operating budget
from private sources and is continually working to grow private
sources of funding to maintain this ratio of private to Federal
funds.
(4) In 2005, Big Brothers Big Sisters of America provided
mentors for over 235,000 children.
(5) Big Brothers Big Sisters of America has a goal to provide
mentors for 1,000,000 children per year.
SEC. 603. GRANT PROGRAM FOR EXPANDING BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS
MENTORING PROGRAM.
In each of fiscal years 2007 through 2012, the Administrator of the
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (hereafter in
this Act referred to as the ``Administrator'') may make grants to Big
Brothers Big Sisters of America to use for expanding the capacity of
and carrying out the Big Brothers Big Sisters mentoring programs for
at-risk youth.
SEC. 604. BIANNUAL REPORT.
(a) In General.--Big Brothers Big Sisters of America shall submit 2
reports to the Administrator in each of fiscal years 2007 through 2013.
Big Brothers Big Sisters of America shall submit the first report in a
fiscal year not later than April 1 of that fiscal year and the second
report in a fiscal year not later than September 30 of that fiscal
year.
(b) Required Content.--Each such report shall include the
following:
(1) A detailed statement of the progress made by Big Brothers
Big Sisters of America in expanding the capacity of and carrying
out mentoring programs for at-risk youth.
(2) A detailed statement of how the amounts received under this
Act have been used.
(3) A detailed assessment of the effectiveness of the mentoring
programs.
(4) Recommendations for continued grants and the appropriate
amounts for such grants.
SEC. 605. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act--
(1) $9,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;
(2) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;
(3) $11,500,000 for fiscal year 2009;
(4) $13,000,000 for fiscal year 2010; and
(5) $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2011.
Subtitle B--National Police Athletic League Youth Enrichment Act
SEC. 611. SHORT TITLE.
This subtitle may be cited as the ``National Police Athletic League
Youth Enrichment Reauthorization Act of 2006''.
SEC. 612. FINDINGS.
Section 2 of the National Police Athletic League Youth Enrichment
Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 13751 note) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as
subparagraphs (D) through (H), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
``(C) develop life enhancing character and leadership
skills in young people;'';
(2) in paragraph (2) by striking ``55-year'' and inserting
``90-year'';
(3) in paragraph (3)--
(A) by striking ``320 PAL chapters'' and inserting ``350
PAL chapters''; and
(B) by striking ``1,500,000 youth'' and inserting
``2,000,000 youth'';
(4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``82 percent'' and inserting
``85 percent'';
(5) in paragraph (5), in the second sentence, by striking
``receive no'' and inserting ``rarely receive'';
(6) in paragraph (6), by striking ``17 are at risk'' and
inserting ``18 are at risk''; and
(7) in paragraph (7), by striking ``1999'' and inserting
``2005''.
SEC. 613. PURPOSE.
Section 3 of the National Police Athletic League Youth Enrichment
Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 13751 note) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``320 established PAL chapters'' and
inserting ``342 established PAL chapters''; and
(B) by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2006.'' and inserting
``2010; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) support of an annual gathering of PAL chapters and
designated youth leaders from such chapters to participate in a 3-
day conference that addresses national and local issues impacting
the youth of America and includes educational sessions to advance
character and leadership skills.''.
SEC. 614. GRANTS AUTHORIZED.
Section 5 of the National Police Athletic League Youth Enrichment
Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 13751 note) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2001 through 2005'' and
inserting ``2006 through 2010''; and
(2) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by striking ``not less than 570
PAL chapters in operation before January 1, 2004'' and inserting
``not fewer than 500 PAL chapters in operation before January 1,
2010''.
SEC. 615. USE OF FUNDS.
Section 6(a)(2) of the National Police Athletic League Youth
Enrichment Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 13751 note) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
``four'' and inserting ``two''; and
(2) in subparagraph (A)--
(A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``two
programs'' and inserting ``one program'';
(B) in clause (iii), by striking ``or'';
(C) in clause (iv), by striking ``and'' and inserting
``or''; and
(D) by inserting after clause (iv) the following:
``(v) character development and leadership training;
and''.
SEC. 616. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 8(a) of the National Police Athletic League Youth
Enrichment Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 13751 note) is amended by striking
``2001 through 2005'' and inserting ``2006 through 2010''.
SEC. 617. NAME OF LEAGUE.
(a) Definitions.--Section 4(4) of the National Police Athletic
League Youth Enrichment Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 13751 note) is amended
in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Athletic'' and inserting
``Athletic/activities''.
(b) Text.--The National Police Athletic League Youth Enrichment Act
of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 13751 note) is amended by striking ``Police Athletic
League'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Police Athletic/
Activities League''.
Subtitle C--Grants, Studies, and Other Provisions
SEC. 621. PILOT PROGRAM FOR MONITORING SEXUAL OFFENDERS.
(a) Sex Offender Monitoring Program.--
(1) Grants authorized.--
(A) In general.--The Attorney General is authorized to
award grants (referred to as ``Jessica Lunsford and Sarah Lunde
Grants'') to States, local governments, and Indian tribal
governments to assist in--
(i) carrying out programs to outfit sex offenders with
electronic monitoring units; and
(ii) the employment of law enforcement officials
necessary to carry out such programs.
(B) Duration.--The Attorney General shall award grants
under this section for a period not to exceed 3 years.
(C) Minimum standards.--The electronic monitoring units
used in the pilot program shall at a minimum--
(i) provide a single-unit tracking device for each
offender that--
(I) contains a central processing unit with global
positioning system and cellular technology in a single
unit; and
(II) provides two- and three-way voice
communication; and
(ii) permit active, real-time, and continuous
monitoring of offenders 24 hours a day.
(2) Application.--
(A) In general.--Each State, local government, or Indian
tribal government desiring a grant under this section shall
submit an application to the Attorney General at such time, in
such manner, and accompanied by such information as the
Attorney General may reasonably require.
(B) Contents.--Each application submitted pursuant to
subparagraph (A) shall--
(i) describe the activities for which assistance under
this section is sought; and
(ii) provide such additional assurances as the Attorney
General determines to be essential to ensure compliance
with the requirements of this section.
(b) Innovation.--In making grants under this section, the Attorney
General shall ensure that different approaches to monitoring are funded
to allow an assessment of effectiveness.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated
$5,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2007 through 2009 to carry
out this section.
(2) Report.--Not later than September 1, 2010, the Attorney
General shall report to Congress--
(A) assessing the effectiveness and value of this section;
(B) comparing the cost effectiveness of the electronic
monitoring to reduce sex offenses compared to other
alternatives; and
(C) making recommendations for continuing funding and the
appropriate levels for such funding.
SEC. 622. TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF SEX OFFENDERS IN THE BUREAU OF
PRISONS.
Section 3621 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
``(f) Sex Offender Management.--
``(1) In general.--The Bureau of Prisons shall make available
appropriate treatment to sex offenders who are in need of and
suitable for treatment, as follows:
``(A) Sex offender management programs.--The Bureau of
Prisons shall establish non-residential sex offender management
programs to provide appropriate treatment, monitoring, and
supervision of sex offenders and to provide aftercare during
pre-release custody.
``(B) Residential sex offender treatment programs.--The
Bureau of Prisons shall establish residential sex offender
treatment programs to provide treatment to sex offenders who
volunteer for such programs and are deemed by the Bureau of
Prisons to be in need of and suitable for residential
treatment.
``(2) Regions.--At least 1 sex offender management program
under paragraph (1)(A), and at least one residential sex offender
treatment program under paragraph (1)(B), shall be established in
each region within the Bureau of Prisons.
``(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized to
be appropriated to the Bureau of Prisons for each fiscal year such
sums as may be necessary to carry out this subsection.''.
SEC. 623. SEX OFFENDER APPREHENSION GRANTS; JUVENILE SEX OFFENDER
TREATMENT GRANTS.
Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
is amended by adding at the end the following new part:
``PART X--SEX OFFENDER APPREHENSION GRANTS; JUVENILE SEX OFFENDER
TREATMENT GRANTS
``SEC. 3011. SEX OFFENDER APPREHENSION GRANTS.
``(a) Authority To Make Sex Offender Apprehension Grants.--
``(1) In general.--From amounts made available to carry out
this part, the Attorney General may make grants to States, units of
local government, Indian tribal governments, other public and
private entities, and multi-jurisdictional or regional consortia
thereof for activities specified in paragraph (2).
``(2) Covered activities.--An activity referred to in paragraph
(1) is any program, project, or other activity to assist a State in
enforcing sex offender registration requirements.
``(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2007
through 2009 to carry out this part.
``SEC. 3012. JUVENILE SEX OFFENDER TREATMENT GRANTS.
``(a) Authority To Make Juvenile Sex Offender Treatment Grants.--
``(1) In general.--From amounts made available to carry out
this part, the Attorney General may make grants to units of local
government, Indian tribal governments, correctional facilities,
other public and private entities, and multijurisdictional or
regional consortia thereof for activities specified in paragraph
(2).
``(2) Covered activities.--An activity referred to in paragraph
(1) is any program, project, or other activity to assist in the
treatment of juvenile sex offenders.
``(b) Juvenile Sex Offender Defined.--For purposes of this section,
the term `juvenile sex offender' is a sex offender who had not attained
the age of 18 years at the time of his or her offense.
``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2009 to
carry out this part.''.
SEC. 624. ASSISTANCE FOR PROSECUTION OF CASES CLEARED THROUGH USE OF
DNA BACKLOG CLEARANCE FUNDS.
(a) In General.--The Attorney General may make grants to train and
employ personnel to help prosecute cases cleared through use of funds
provided for DNA backlog elimination.
(b) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2011 to
carry out this section.
SEC. 625. GRANTS TO COMBAT SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN.
(a) In General.--The Bureau of Justice Assistance is authorized to
make grants under this section--
(1) to any law enforcement agency that serves a jurisdiction
with 50,000 or more residents; and
(2) to any law enforcement agency that serves a jurisdiction
with fewer than 50,000 residents, upon a showing of need.
(b) Use of Grant Amounts.--Grants under this section may be used by
the law enforcement agency to--
(1) hire additional law enforcement personnel or train existing
staff to combat the sexual abuse of children through community
education and outreach, investigation of complaints, enforcement of
laws relating to sex offender registries, and management of
released sex offenders;
(2) investigate the use of the Internet to facilitate the
sexual abuse of children; and
(3) purchase computer hardware and software necessary to
investigate sexual abuse of children over the Internet, access
local, State, and Federal databases needed to apprehend sex
offenders, and facilitate the creation and enforcement of sex
offender registries.
(c) Criteria.--The Attorney General shall give priority to law
enforcement agencies making a showing of need.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2007
through 2009 to carry out this section.
SEC. 626. CRIME PREVENTION CAMPAIGN GRANT.
Subpart 2 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and
Safe Street Act of 1968 is amended by adding at the end the following
new chapter:
``CHAPTER 4--GRANTS TO PRIVATE ENTITIES
``SEC. 519. CRIME PREVENTION CAMPAIGN GRANT.
``(a) Grant Authorization.--The Attorney General may provide a
grant to a national private, nonprofit organization that has expertise
in promoting crime prevention through public outreach and media
campaigns in coordination with law enforcement agencies and other local
government officials, and representatives of community public interest
organizations, including schools and youth-serving organizations,
faith-based, and victims' organizations and employers.
``(b) Application.--To request a grant under this section, an
organization described in subsection (a) shall submit an application to
the Attorney General in such form and containing such information as
the Attorney General may require.
``(c) Use of Funds.--An organization that receives a grant under
this section shall--
``(1) create and promote national public communications
campaigns;
``(2) develop and distribute publications and other educational
materials that promote crime prevention;
``(3) design and maintain web sites and related web-based
materials and tools;
``(4) design and deliver training for law enforcement
personnel, community leaders, and other partners in public safety
and hometown security initiatives;
``(5) design and deliver technical assistance to States, local
jurisdictions, and crime prevention practitioners and associations;
``(6) coordinate a coalition of Federal, national, and
statewide organizations and communities supporting crime
prevention;
``(7) design, deliver, and assess demonstration programs;
``(8) operate McGruff-related programs, including McGruff Club;
``(9) operate the Teens, Crime, and Community Program; and
``(10) evaluate crime prevention programs and trends.
``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section--
``(1) for fiscal year 2007, $7,000,000;
``(2) for fiscal year 2008, $8,000,000;
``(3) for fiscal year 2009, $9,000,000; and
``(4) for fiscal year 2010, $10,000,000.''.
SEC. 627. GRANTS FOR FINGERPRINTING PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN.
(a) In General.--The Attorney General shall establish and implement
a program under which the Attorney General may make grants to States,
units of local government, and Indian tribal governments in accordance
with this section.
(b) Use of Grant Amounts.--A grant made to a State, unit of local
government, or Indian tribal government under subsection (a) shall be
distributed to law enforcement agencies within the jurisdiction of such
State, unit, or tribal government to be used for any of the following
activities:
(1) To establish a voluntary fingerprinting program for
children, which may include the taking of palm prints of children.
(2) To hire additional law enforcement personnel, or train
existing law enforcement personnel, to take fingerprints of
children.
(3) To provide information within the community involved about
the existence of such a fingerprinting program.
(4) To provide for computer hardware, computer software, or
other materials necessary to carry out such a fingerprinting
program.
(c) Limitation.--Fingerprints of a child derived from a program
funded under this section--
(1) may be released only to a parent or guardian of the child;
and
(2) may not be copied or retained by any Federal, State, local,
or tribal law enforcement officer unless written permission is
given by the parent or guardian.
(d) Criminal Penalty.--Any person who uses the fingerprints of a
child derived from a program funded under this section for any purpose
other than the purpose described in subsection (c)(1) shall be subject
to imprisonment for not more than 1 year, a fine under title 18, United
States Code, or both.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated $20,000,000 to carry out this section for the 5-year
period beginning on the first day of fiscal year 2007.
SEC. 628. GRANTS FOR RAPE, ABUSE & INCEST NATIONAL NETWORK.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds as follows:
(1) More than 200,000 Americans each year are victims of sexual
assault, according to the Department of Justice.
(2) In 2004, 1 American was sexually assaulted every 2.5
minutes.
(3) One of every 6 women, and 1 of every 133 men, in America
has been the victim of a completed or attempted rape, according to
the Department of Justice.
(4) The Federal Bureau of Investigation ranks rape second in
the hierarchy of violent crimes for its Uniform Crime Reports,
trailing only murder.
(5) The Federal Government, through the Victims of Crime Act,
Violence Against Women Act, and other laws, has long played a role
in providing services to sexual assault victims and in seeking
policies to increase the number of rapists brought to justice.
(6) Research suggests that sexual assault victims who receive
counseling support are more likely to report their attack to the
police and to participate in the prosecution of the offender.
(7) Due in part to the combined efforts of law enforcement
officials at the local, State, and Federal level, as well as the
efforts of the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) and
its affiliated rape crisis centers across the United States, sexual
violence in America has fallen by more than half since 1994.
(8) RAINN, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation headquartered in
the District of Columbia, has since 1994 provided help to victims
of sexual assault and educated the public about sexual assault
prevention, prosecution, and recovery.
(9) RAINN established and continues to operate the National
Sexual Assault Hotline, a free, confidential telephone hotline that
provides help, 24 hours a day, to victims nationally.
(10) More than 1,100 local rape crisis centers in the 50 States
and the District of Columbia partner with RAINN and are members of
the National Sexual Assault Hotline network (which has helped more
than 970,000 people since its inception in 1994).
(11) To better serve victims of sexual assault, 80 percent of
whom are under age 30 and 44 percent of whom are under age 18,
RAINN will soon launch the National Sexual Assault Online Hotline,
the web's first secure hotline service offering live help 24 hours
a day.
(12) Congress and the Department of Justice have given RAINN
funding to conduct its crucial work.
(13) RAINN is a national model of public/private partnership,
raising private sector funds to match congressional appropriations
and receiving extensive private in-kind support, including advanced
technology provided by the communications and technology industries
to launch the National Sexual Assault Hotline and the National
Sexual Assault Online Hotline.
(14) Worth magazine selected RAINN as one of ``America's 100
Best Charities'', in recognition of the organization's ``efficiency
and effectiveness.''.
(15) In fiscal year 2005, RAINN spent more than 91 cents of
every dollar received directly on program services.
(16) The demand for RAINN's services is growing dramatically,
as evidenced by the fact that, in 2005, the National Sexual Assault
Hotline helped 137,039 people, an all-time record.
(17) The programs sponsored by RAINN and its local affiliates
have contributed to the increase in the percentage of victims who
report their rape to law enforcement.
(18) According to a recent poll, 92 percent of American women
said that fighting sexual and domestic violence should be a top
public policy priority (a higher percentage than chose health care,
child care, or any other issue).
(19) Authorizing Federal funds for RAINN's national programs
would promote continued progress with this interstate problem and
would make a significant difference in the prosecution of rapists
and the overall incidence of sexual violence.
(b) Duties and Functions of the Administrator.--
(1) Description of activities.--The Administrator shall--
(A) issue such rules as the Administrator considers
necessary or appropriate to carry out this section;
(B) make such arrangements as may be necessary and
appropriate to facilitate effective coordination among all
Federally funded programs relating to victims of sexual
assault; and
(C) provide adequate staff and agency resources which are
necessary to properly carry out the responsibilities pursuant
to this section.
(2) Annual grant to rape, abuse & incest national network.--The
Administrator shall annually make a grant to RAINN, which shall be
used for the performance of the organization's national programs,
which may include--
(A) operation of the National Sexual Assault Hotline, a 24-
hour toll-free telephone line by which individuals may receive
help and information from trained volunteers;
(B) operation of the National Sexual Assault Online
Hotline, a 24-hour free online service by which individuals may
receive help and information from trained volunteers;
(C) education of the media, the general public, and
populations at risk of sexual assault about the incidence of
sexual violence and sexual violence prevention, prosecution,
and recovery;
(D) dissemination, on a national basis, of information
relating to innovative and model programs, services, laws,
legislation, and policies that benefit victims of sexual
assault; and
(E) provision of technical assistance to law enforcement
agencies, State and local governments, the criminal justice
system, public and private nonprofit agencies, and individuals
in the investigation and prosecution of cases involving victims
of sexual assault.
(c) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention.
(2) Rainn.--The term ``RAINN'' means the Rape, Abuse & Incest
National Network, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation headquartered
in the District of Columbia.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section, $3,000,000
for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2010.
SEC. 629. CHILDREN'S SAFETY ONLINE AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS.
(a) Awareness Campaign for Children's Safety Online.--
(1) In general.--The Attorney General, in consultation with the
National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, is authorized
to develop and carry out a public awareness campaign to
demonstrate, explain, and encourage children, parents, and
community leaders to better protect children when such children are
on the Internet.
(2) Required components.--The public awareness campaign
described under paragraph (1) shall include components that
compliment and reinforce the campaign message in a variety of
media, including the Internet, television, radio, and billboards.
(b) Awareness Campaign Regarding the Accessibility and Utilization
of Sex Offender Registries.--The Attorney General, in consultation with
the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, is authorized
to develop and carry out a public awareness campaign to demonstrate,
explain, and encourage parents and community leaders to better access
and utilize the Federal and State sex offender registries.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section such sums as are necessary for
fiscal years 2007 through 2011.
SEC. 630. GRANTS FOR ONLINE CHILD SAFETY PROGRAMS.
(a) In General.--The Attorney General shall, subject to the
availability of appropriations, make grants to States, units of local
government, and nonprofit organizations for the purposes of
establishing and maintaining programs with respect to improving and
educating children and parents in the best ways for children to be safe
when on the Internet.
(b) Definition of State.--For purposes of this section, the term
``State'' means any State of the United States, the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section such sums as are necessary for
fiscal years 2007 through 2011.
SEC. 631. JESSICA LUNSFORD ADDRESS VERIFICATION GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Establishment.--There is established the Jessica Lunsford
Address Verification Grant Program (hereinafter in this section
referred to as the ``Program'').
(b) Grants Authorized.--Under the Program, the Attorney General is
authorized to award grants to State, local governments, and Indian
tribal governments to assist in carrying out programs requiring an
appropriate official to verify, at appropriate intervals, the residence
of all or some registered sex offenders.
(c) Application.--
(1) In general.--Each State or local government seeking a grant
under this section shall submit an application to the Attorney
General at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such
information as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
(2) Contents.--Each application submitted pursuant to paragraph
(1) shall--
(A) describe the activities for which assistance under this
section is sought; and
(B) provide such additional assurances as the Attorney
General determines to be essential to ensure compliance with
the requirements of this section.
(d) Innovation.--In making grants under this section, the Attorney
General shall ensure that different approaches to address verification
are funded to allow an assessment of effectiveness.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated for
each of the fiscal years 2007 through 2009 such sums as may be
necessary to carry out this section.
(2) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2009, the Attorney General
shall report to Congress--
(A) assessing the effectiveness and value of this section;
(B) comparing the cost effectiveness of address
verification to reduce sex offenses compared to other
alternatives; and
(C) making recommendations for continuing funding and the
appropriate levels for such funding.
SEC. 632. FUGITIVE SAFE SURRENDER.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) Fugitive Safe Surrender is a program of the United States
Marshals Service, in partnership with public, private, and faith-
based organizations, which temporarily transforms a church into a
courthouse, so fugitives can turn themselves in, in an atmosphere
where they feel more comfortable to do so, and have nonviolent
cases adjudicated immediately.
(2) In the 4-day pilot program in Cleveland, Ohio, over 800
fugitives turned themselves in. By contrast, a successful Fugitive
Task Force sweep, conducted for 3 days after Fugitive Safe
Surrender, resulted in the arrest of 65 individuals.
(3) Fugitive Safe Surrender is safer for defendants, law
enforcement, and innocent bystanders than needing to conduct a
sweep.
(4) Based upon the success of the pilot program, Fugitive Safe
Surrender should be expanded to other cities throughout the United
States.
(b) Establishment.--The United States Marshals Service shall
establish, direct, and coordinate a program (to be known as the
``Fugitive Safe Surrender Program''), under which the United States
Marshals Service shall apprehend Federal, State, and local fugitives in
a safe, secure, and peaceful manner to be coordinated with law
enforcement and community leaders in designated cities throughout the
United States.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the United States Marshals Service to carry out this
section--
(1) $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;
(2) $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2008; and
(3) $8,000,000 for fiscal year 2009.
(d) Other Existing Applicable Law.--Nothing in this section shall
be construed to limit any existing authority under any other provision
of Federal or State law for law enforcement agencies to locate or
apprehend fugitives through task forces or any other means.
SEC. 633. NATIONAL REGISTRY OF SUBSTANTIATED CASES OF CHILD ABUSE.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in
consultation with the Attorney General, shall create a national
registry of substantiated cases of child abuse or neglect.
(b) Information.--
(1) Collection.--The information in the registry described in
subsection (a) shall be supplied by States and Indian tribes, or,
at the option of a State, by political subdivisions of such State,
to the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(2) Type of information.--The registry described in subsection
(a) shall collect in a central electronic registry information on
persons reported to a State, Indian tribe, or political subdivision
of a State as perpetrators of a substantiated case of child abuse
or neglect.
(c) Scope of Information.--
(1) In general.--
(A) Treatment of reports.--The information to be provided
to the Secretary of Health and Human Services under this
section shall relate to substantiated reports of child abuse or
neglect.
(B) Exception.--If a State, Indian tribe, or political
subdivision of a State has an electronic register of cases of
child abuse or neglect equivalent to the registry established
under this section that it maintains pursuant to a requirement
or authorization under any other provision of law, the
information provided to the Secretary of Health and Human
Services under this section shall be coextensive with that in
such register.
(2) Form.--Information provided to the Secretary of Health and
Human Services under this section--
(A) shall be in a standardized electronic form determined
by the Secretary of Health and Human Services; and
(B) shall contain case-specific identifying information
that is limited to the name of the perpetrator and the nature
of the substantiated case of child abuse or neglect, and that
complies with clauses (viii) and (ix) of section 106(b)(2)(A)
of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (42 U.S.C.
5106(b)(2)(A) (viii) and (ix)).
(d) Construction.--This section shall not be construed to require a
State, Indian tribe, or political subdivision of a State to modify--
(1) an equivalent register of cases of child abuse or neglect
that it maintains pursuant to a requirement or authorization under
any other provision of law; or
(2) any other record relating to child abuse or neglect,
regardless of whether the report of abuse or neglect was
substantiated, unsubstantiated, or determined to be unfounded.
(e) Accessibility.--Information contained in the national registry
shall only be accessible to any Federal, State, Indian tribe, or local
government entity, or any agent of such entities, that has a need for
such information in order to carry out its responsibilities under law
to protect children from child abuse and neglect.
(f) Dissemination.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall establish standards for the dissemination of information in the
national registry of substantiated cases of child abuse or neglect.
Such standards shall comply with clauses (viii) and (ix) of section
106(b)(2)(A) of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (42 U.S.C.
5106(b)(2)(A) (viii) and (ix)).
(g) Study.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall conduct a study on the feasibility of establishing data
collection standards for a national child abuse and neglect
registry with recommendations and findings concerning--
(A) costs and benefits of such data collection standards;
(B) data collection standards currently employed by each
State, Indian tribe, or political subdivision of a State;
(C) data collection standards that should be considered to
establish a model of promising practices; and
(D) a due process procedure for a national registry.
(2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the
Committees on the Judiciary in the House of Representatives and the
United States Senate and the Senate Committee on Health, Education,
Labor and Pensions and the House Committee on Education and the
Workforce a report containing the recommendations and findings of
the study on data collection standards for a national child abuse
registry authorized under this subsection.
(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated $500,000 for the period of fiscal years 2006 and 2007
to carry out the study required by this subsection.
SEC. 634. COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF SEX OFFENDER ISSUES.
(a) In General.--The National Institute of Justice shall conduct a
comprehensive study to examine the control, prosecution, treatment, and
monitoring of sex offenders, with a particular focus on--
(1) the effectiveness of the Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act in increasing compliance with sex offender
registration and notification requirements, and the costs and
burdens associated with such compliance;
(2) the effectiveness of sex offender registration and
notification requirements in increasing public safety, and the
costs and burdens associated with such requirements;
(3) the effectiveness of public dissemination of sex offender
information on the Internet in increasing public safety, and the
costs and burdens associated with such dissemination; and
(4) the effectiveness of treatment programs in reducing
recidivism among sex offenders, and the costs and burdens
associated with such programs.
(b) Recommendations.--The study described in subsection (a) shall
include recommendations for reducing the number of sex crimes against
children and adults and increasing the effectiveness of registration
requirements.
(c) Reports.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the National Institute of Justice shall
report the results of the study conducted under subsection (a)
together with findings to Congress, through the Internet to the
public, to each of the 50 governors, to the Mayor of the District
of Columbia, to territory heads, and to the top official of the
various Indian tribes.
(2) Interim reports.--The National Institute of Justice shall
submit yearly interim reports.
(d) Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated
$3,000,000 to carry out this section.
SEC. 635. ANNUAL REPORT ON ENFORCEMENT OF REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS.
Not later than July 1 of each year, the Attorney General shall
submit a report to Congress describing--
(1) the use by the Department of Justice of the United States
Marshals Service to assist jurisdictions in locating and
apprehending sex offenders who fail to comply with sex offender
registration requirements, as authorized by this Act;
(2) the use of section 2250 of title 18, United States Code (as
added by section 151 of this Act), to punish offenders for failure
to register;
(3) a detailed explanation of each jurisdiction's compliance
with the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act;
(4) a detailed description of Justice Department efforts to
ensure compliance and any funding reductions, the basis for any
decision to reduce funding or not to reduce funding under section
125; and
(5) the denial or grant of any extensions to comply with the
Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, and the reasons for
such denial or grant.
SEC. 636. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE STUDIES ON FEASIBILITY OF
USING DRIVER'S LICENSE REGISTRATION PROCESSES AS
ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SEX OFFENDERS.
For the purposes of determining the feasibility of using driver's
license registration processes as additional registration requirements
for sex offenders to improve the level of compliance with sex offender
registration requirements for change of address upon relocation and
other related updates of personal information, the Congress requires
the following studies:
(1) Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
this Act, the Government Accountability Office shall complete a
study for the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives to
survey a majority of the States to assess the relative systems
capabilities to comply with a Federal law that required all State
driver's license systems to automatically access State and national
databases of registered sex offenders in a form similar to the
requirement of the Nevada law described in paragraph (2). The
Government Accountability Office shall use the information drawn
from this survey, along with other expert sources, to determine
what the potential costs to the States would be if such a Federal
law came into effect, and what level of Federal grants would be
required to prevent an unfunded mandate. In addition, the
Government Accountability Office shall seek the views of Federal
and State law enforcement agencies, including in particular the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, with regard to the anticipated
effects of such a national requirement, including potential for
undesired side effects in terms of actual compliance with this Act
and related laws.
(2) Not later than February 1, 2007, the Government
Accountability Office shall complete a study to evaluate the
provisions of Chapter 507 of Statutes of Nevada 2005 to determine--
(A) if those provisions are effective in increasing the
registration compliance rates of sex offenders;
(B) the aggregate direct and indirect costs for the State
of Nevada to bring those provisions into effect; and
(C) how those provisions might be modified to improve
compliance by registered sex offenders.
SEC. 637. SEX OFFENDER RISK CLASSIFICATION STUDY.
(a) Study.--The Attorney General shall conduct a study of risk-
based sex offender classification systems, which shall include an
analysis of--
(1) various risk-based sex offender classification systems;
(2) the methods and assessment tools available to assess the
risks posed by sex offenders;
(3) the efficiency and effectiveness of risk-based sex offender
classification systems, in comparison to offense-based sex offender
classification systems, in--
(A) reducing threats to public safety posed by sex
offenders; and
(B) assisting law enforcement agencies and the public in
identifying the most dangerous sex offenders;
(4) the resources necessary to implement, and the legal
implications of implementing, risk-based sex offender
classification systems for sex offender registries; and
(5) any other information the Attorney General determines
necessary to evaluate risk-based sex offender classification
systems.
(b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Attorney General shall report to the Congress the
results of the study under this section.
(c) Study Conducted by Task Force.--The Attorney General may
establish a task force to conduct the study and prepare the report
required under this section. Any task force established under this
section shall be composed of members, appointed by the Attorney
General, who--
(1) represent national, State, and local interests; and
(2) are especially qualified to serve on the task force by
virtue of their education, training, or experience, particularly in
the fields of sex offender management, community education, risk
assessment of sex offenders, and sex offender victim issues.
SEC. 638. STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RESTRICTING THE ACTIVITIES OF
SEX OFFENDERS TO REDUCE THE OCCURRENCE OF REPEAT
OFFENSES.
(a) Study.--The Attorney General shall conduct a study to evaluate
the effectiveness of monitoring and restricting the activities of sex
offenders to reduce the occurrence of repeat offenses by such sex
offenders, through conditions imposed as part of supervised release or
probation conditions. The study shall evaluate--
(1) the effectiveness of methods of monitoring and restricting
the activities of sex offenders, including restrictions--
(A) on the areas in which sex offenders can reside, work,
and attend school;
(B) limiting access by sex offenders to the Internet or to
specific Internet sites; and
(C) preventing access by sex offenders to pornography and
other obscene materials;
(2) the ability of law enforcement agencies and courts to
enforce such restrictions; and
(3) the efficacy of any other restrictions that may reduce the
occurrence of repeat offenses by sex offenders.
(b) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Attorney General shall report to the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the Senate the results of the study under this section.
SEC. 639. THE JUSTICE FOR CRIME VICTIMS FAMILY ACT.
(a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Justice for
Crime Victims Family Act''.
(b) Study of Measures Needed To Improve Performance of Homicide
Investigators.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit to the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the Senate a report--
(1) outlining what measures are needed to improve the
performance of Federal, State, and local criminal investigators of
homicide; and
(2) including an examination of--
(A) the benefits of increasing training and resources for
such investigators, with respect to investigative techniques,
best practices, and forensic services;
(B) the existence of any uniformity among State and local
jurisdictions in the measurement of homicide rates and
clearance of homicide cases;
(C) the coordination in the sharing of information among
Federal, State, and local law enforcement and coroners and
medical examiners; and
(D) the sources of funding that are in existence on the
date of the enactment of this Act for State and local criminal
investigators of homicide.
(c) Improvements Needed for Solving Homicides Involving Missing
Persons and Unidentified Human Remains.--Not later than 6 months after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall
submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a
report--
(1) evaluating measures to improve the ability of Federal,
State, and local criminal investigators of homicide to solve
homicides involving missing persons and unidentified human remains;
and
(2) including an examination of--
(A) measures to expand national criminal records databases
with accurate information relating to missing persons and
unidentified human remains;
(B) the collection of DNA samples from potential ``high-
risk'' missing persons;
(C) the benefits of increasing access to national criminal
records databases for medical examiners and coroners;
(D) any improvement in the performance of postmortem
examinations, autopsies, and reporting procedures of
unidentified persons or remains;
(E) any coordination between the National Center for
Missing Children and the National Center for Missing Adults;
(F) website postings (or other uses of the Internet) of
information of identifiable information such as physical
features and characteristics, clothing, and photographs of
missing persons and unidentified human remains; and
(G) any improvement with respect to--
(i) the collection of DNA information for missing
persons and unidentified human remains; and
(ii) entering such information into the Combined DNA
Index System of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and
national criminal records databases.
TITLE VII--INTERNET SAFETY ACT
SEC. 701. CHILD EXPLOITATION ENTERPRISES.
Section 2252A of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(g) Child Exploitation Enterprises.--
``(1) Whoever engages in a child exploitation enterprise shall
be fined under this title and imprisoned for any term of years not
less than 20 or for life.
``(2) A person engages in a child exploitation enterprise for
the purposes of this section if the person violates section 1591,
section 1201 if the victim is a minor, or chapter 109A (involving a
minor victim), 110 (except for sections 2257 and 2257A), or 117
(involving a minor victim), as a part of a series of felony
violations constituting three or more separate incidents and
involving more than one victim, and commits those offenses in
concert with three or more other persons.''.
SEC. 702. INCREASED PENALTIES FOR REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS.
(a) Offense.--Chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2260A. Penalties for registered sex offenders
``Whoever, being required by Federal or other law to register as a
sex offender, commits a felony offense involving a minor under section
1201, 1466A, 1470, 1591, 2241, 2242, 2243, 2244, 2245, 2251, 2251A,
2260, 2421, 2422, 2423, or 2425, shall be sentenced to a term of
imprisonment of 10 years in addition to the imprisonment imposed for
the offense under that provision. The sentence imposed under this
section shall be consecutive to any sentence imposed for the offense
under that provision.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at
the end the following new item:
``2260A. Increased penalties for registered sex offenders.''.
SEC. 703. DECEPTION BY EMBEDDED WORDS OR IMAGES.
(a) In General.--Chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 2252B the following:
``Sec. 2252C. Misleading words or digital images on the Internet
``(a) In General.--Whoever knowingly embeds words or digital images
into the source code of a website with the intent to deceive a person
into viewing material constituting obscenity shall be fined under this
title and imprisoned for not more than 10 years.
``(b) Minors.--Whoever knowingly embeds words or digital images
into the source code of a website with the intent to deceive a minor
into viewing material harmful to minors on the Internet shall be fined
under this title and imprisoned for not more than 20 years.
``(c) Construction.--For the purposes of this section, a word or
digital image that clearly indicates the sexual content of the site,
such as `sex' or `porn', is not misleading.
``(d) Definitions.--As used in this section--
``(1) the terms `material that is harmful to minors' and `sex'
have the meaning given such terms in section 2252B; and
``(2) the term `source code' means the combination of text and
other characters comprising the content, both viewable and
nonviewable, of a web page, including any website publishing
language, programming language, protocol or functional content, as
well as any successor languages or protocols.''.
(b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 110 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 2252B the following:
``2252C. Misleading words or digital images on the Internet.''.
SEC. 704. ADDITIONAL PROSECUTORS FOR OFFENSES RELATING TO THE SEXUAL
EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN.
(a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``offenses relating to
the sexual exploitation of children'' shall include any offense
committed in violation of--
(1) chapter 71 of title 18, United States Code, involving an
obscene visual depiction of a minor, or transfer of obscene
materials to a minor;
(2) chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, involving a
victim who is a minor;
(3) chapter 109B of title 18, United States Code;
(4) chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code;
(5) chapter 117 of title 18, United States Code involving a
victim who is a minor; and
(6) section 1591 of title 18, United States Code.
(b) Additional Prosecutors.--In fiscal year 2007, the Attorney
General shall, subject to the availability of appropriations for such
purposes, increase by not less than 200 the number of attorneys in
United States Attorneys' Offices. The additional attorneys shall be
assigned to prosecute offenses relating to the sexual exploitation of
children.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Department of Justice for fiscal year 2007 such
sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.
SEC. 705. ADDITIONAL COMPUTER-RELATED RESOURCES.
(a) Department of Justice Resources.--In fiscal year 2007, the
Attorney General shall, subject to the availability of appropriations
for such purposes, increase by not less than 30 the number of computer
forensic examiners within the Regional Computer Forensic Laboratories
(RCFL). The additional computer forensic examiners shall be dedicated
to investigating crimes involving the sexual exploitation of children
and related offenses.
(b) Department of Homeland Security Resources.--In fiscal year
2007, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, subject to the
availability of appropriations for such purposes, increase by not less
than 15 the number of computer forensic examiners within the Cyber
Crimes Center (C3). The additional computer forensic examiners shall be
dedicated to investigating crimes involving the sexual exploitation of
children and related offenses.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Department of Justice and the Department of
Homeland Security for fiscal year 2007 such sums as may be necessary to
carry out this section.
SEC. 706. ADDITIONAL ICAC TASK FORCES.
(a) Additional Task Forces.--In fiscal year 2007, the Administrator
of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention shall,
subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose,
increase by not less than 10 the number of Internet Crimes Against
Children Task Forces that are part of the Internet Crimes Against
Children Task Force Program authorized and funded under title IV of the
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5771
et seq.). These Task Forces shall be in addition to the ones authorized
in section 143 of this Act.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention for fiscal year 2007 such sums as may be
necessary to carry out this section.
SEC. 707. MASHA'S LAW.
(a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as ``Masha's Law''.
(b) In General.--Section 2255(a) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended--
(1) in the first sentence--
(A) by striking ``(a) Any minor who is'' and inserting the
following:
``(a) In General.--Any person who, while a minor, was'';
(B) by inserting after ``such violation'' the following:
``, regardless of whether the injury occurred while such person
was a minor,''; and
(C) by striking ``such minor'' and inserting ``such
person''; and
(2) in the second sentence--
(A) by striking ``Any minor'' and inserting ``Any person'';
and
(B) by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$150,000''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2255(b) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``(b) Any action'' and inserting
the following:
``(b) Statute of Limitations.--Any action''.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.