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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="H1B29338891C04EE2A585D6FB367E7D5F" public-private="public" bill-type="olc"> 
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>109 HR 4407 IH: To prohibit the entry into any bilateral or regional trade agreement, and to prohibit negotiations to enter into any such agreement, for a period of 2 years.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2005-11-18</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form> 
<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code> 
<congress>109th CONGRESS</congress>
<session>1st Session</session>
<legis-num>H. R. 4407</legis-num> 
<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber> 
<action> 
<action-date date="20051118">November 18, 2005</action-date> 
<action-desc><sponsor name-id="K000172">Mr. Kildee</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and Means</committee-name></action-desc>
</action> 
<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type> 
<official-title>To prohibit the entry into any bilateral or regional trade agreement, and to prohibit negotiations to enter into any such agreement, for a period of 2 years.</official-title> 
</form> 
<legis-body id="H65F4AF106F2C45F5A73C85517DF09BF8" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H9D731B9A7B7E4B9CA2D9BD701FE68446" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Congress finds the following:</text> 
<paragraph id="H8B22815A77D14187B1BBC3008954AD28"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Current and pending trade agreements and partnerships between the United States and other countries have not been in the best interest of United States workers, small businesses, or farmers, the economy, or the environment.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H058C287A1E0B4FF3B9E01DC1FDC0F184"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Current and pending trade agreements and partnerships between the United States and other countries have not significantly raised the living and environmental standards in those countries.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HBA16776D28CE413E82C9877C4F82DC55"><enum>(3)</enum><text>It is in the mutual interest of the United States and its trading partners to enter into trade agreements and partnerships that expand markets, raise living standards, and protect the environment.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HFDF761B8ED8C4AE38CACD20694B68C32"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Current trade agreements have forced American workers, small businesses, and farmers to compete on an uneven playing field with those in other countries with which the United States has a trade agreement or partnership.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H62B792BC4FB046039DF0E0569306FB17"><enum>(5)</enum><text>In 2004, the United States had a record trade deficit of $617,000,000,000 in goods and services.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H4EBC39933F114E638EA9355292F9E778"><enum>(6)</enum><text>China and Japan continue to manipulate their currencies without any significant pressure from the United States Government to stop these practices, which have already caused severe damage to industries and workers in the United States.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H5709E2D6A6E4491B8E691C1CE190F247"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Increased trade deficits are harmful to the economy of the United States and the value of the dollar.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HA1204613576D41779040F8886143A9BA"><enum>(8)</enum><text>United States trade policies have had a devastating impact on the manufacturing sector in the United States; an estimated 2,800,000 manufacturing jobs in the United States have been lost since 2001.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H287663D513334190A39C120057E23E76"><enum>(9)</enum><text>A strong and vibrant domestic manufacturing sector is vital to national security and many other domestic industries.</text></paragraph></section> 
<section id="H43D11208D0DF4369BD6ED28FE05A573"><enum>2.</enum><header>Termination of authority to negotiate and enter into bilateral or regional trade agreements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Upon the enactment of this Act, the President, notwithstanding the Bipartisan Trade Promotion Authority Act of 2002 or any other provision of law—</text> 
<paragraph id="HDEE3EFBD4F6C4A2CB271405D8DD94ED4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may not enter into any bilateral or regional trade agreement; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HC8479EB85A30478A809495DAD837C800"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">may not engage in any negotiations to enter into any bilateral or regional trade agreement, and shall terminate any such negotiations that are ongoing at the time this Act is enacted.</text></paragraph></section> 
<section id="H86E433EC5121416387CCA65FB4506011"><enum>3.</enum><header>Sunset</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act shall cease to be effective at the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.</text> </section> 
</legis-body> 
</bill> 


