109 HR 4168 IH: Strengthening American Citizenship Act of 2005
U.S. House of Representatives
2005-10-27
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
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This Act may be cited as the Strengthening American Citizenship Act of 2005
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2.
In this Act:
(1)The term Oath of Allegiance means the binding oath (or affirmation) of allegiance required to be naturalized as a citizen of the United States, as prescribed in subsection (e) of section 337 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1448(e)), as added by section 301(a)(2).
(2)Except as otherwise provided, the term Secretary means the Secretary of Homeland Security.
<enum>I</enum><header>Learning English</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA2B13A14578644798E42C5BC3C59795" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header>English fluency</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H503BE0252BEC4F15ABEBA8E28CB8575"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Education grants</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H193F8429E2CC431DB1AA359EB88FF551"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Chief of the Office of Citizenship of the Department of Homeland Security (referred to in this subsection as the <quote>Chief</quote>) shall establish a grant program to provide grants in an amount not to exceed $500 to assist legal residents of the United States who declare an intent to apply for citizenship in the United States to meet the requirements under section 312 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1423">8 U.S.C. 1423</external-xref>).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4880A7884DDC45C986DFD8003008018B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Use of funds</header><text>Grant funds awarded under this subsection shall be paid directly to an accredited institution of higher education or other qualified educational institution (as determined by the Chief) for tuition, fees, books, and other educational resources required by a course on the English language in which the legal resident is enrolled.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H88614D28020F400DA888D3E3542D0679"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Application</header><text>A legal resident desiring a grant under this subsection shall submit an application to the Chief at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Chief may reasonably require.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAE104C4C06E24B16009C15A2910023DC"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Priority</header><text>If insufficient funds are available to award grants to all qualified applicants, the Chief shall give priority based on the financial need of the applicants.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4938B0FDA402439DA4C8E6AAB484936C"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Notice</header><text>The Secretary, upon relevant registration of a legal resident with the Department of Homeland Security, shall notify such legal resident of the availability of grants under this subsection for legal residents who declare an intent to apply for United States citizenship.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2C6923A6BAF54ECD8F2126460073F877"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Faster citizenship for English fluency</header><text>Section 316 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1427">8 U.S.C. 1427</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0969A2F287DD4101B1034D136DC39611" style="OLC">
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFF840E065E2A4E658CBF2F492309348D"><enum>(g)</enum><text>A legal resident of the United States who demonstrates English fluency, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, will satisfy the residency requirement under subsection (a) upon the completion of 4 years of continuous legal residency in the United States.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8A769446C2F444B58BAE41D97230E181"><enum>102.</enum><header>Savings provision</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this Act shall be construed to—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCA7F04F07B844FF1A0F225EE1C256541"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">modify the English language requirements for naturalization under section 312(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1423">8 U.S.C. 1423(a)(1)</external-xref>); or</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4553BD71402C4CFDA702FFF564727FBF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>influence the naturalization test redesign process of the Office of Citizenship of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (except for the requirement under section 301(b) of this Act).</text></paragraph></section>
<enum>II</enum><header>Education about the American way of life</header>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H700A86B4569E415D9C57F1006900E2D8" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>201.</enum><header>American citizenship grant program</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB69A9F86041D47B4A7C5A6D37778E090"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall establish a competitive grant program to provide financial assistance for—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H66346CAB36484B08B1C0F678DDD702BA"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">efforts by entities (including veterans and patriotic organizations) certified by the Office of Citizenship of the Department of Homeland Security to promote the patriotic integration of prospective citizens into the American way of life by providing civics, history, and English as a second language courses, with a specific emphasis on attachment to principles of the Constitution of the United States, the heroes of American history (including military heroes), and the meaning of the Oath of Allegiance; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H00EEBB94AB8647EBAE1047FFA03FB193"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other activities approved by the Secretary to promote the patriotic integration of prospective citizens and the implementation of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.</external-xref>), including grants—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFC7041192D2E4622A34C80E65822E100"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to promote an understanding of the form of government and history of the United States; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H448983E5410E4B048CF922240016DC60"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to promote an attachment to the principles of the Constitution of the United States and the well being and happiness of the people of the United States.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H206713D2EB534D9988FA9C2FEA846065"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Acceptance of gifts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may accept and use gifts from the United States Citizenship Foundation, if the foundation is established under section 202(a), for grants under this section.</text></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD0585D9ACAE94408B41E023487224FFE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.</text></subsection></section>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H301497D3922B4B480077AAE200D65C00" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>202.</enum><header>Funding for the Office of Citizenship</header>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5F0CC05FB08A45D0BCA2406B05E506DA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authorization</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services, is authorized to establish the United States Citizenship Foundation (referred to in this section as the <quote>Foundation</quote>), an organization duly incorporated in the District of Columbia, exclusively for charitable and educational purposes to support the functions of the Office of Citizenship, which shall include the patriotic integration of prospective citizens into—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H218519566023444FB5F2AC0126A2C635"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">American common values and traditions, including an understanding of the history of the United States and the principles of the Constitution of the United States; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD786B4230A00449C9900EA818300232E"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">civic traditions of the United States, including the Pledge of Allegiance, respect for the flag of the United States, and voting in public elections.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8EFEA6B24B894A53AFD3AF38F9E875DC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Dedicated funding</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H68A17A77168B4BC78295242D34315376"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not less than 1.5 percent of the funds made available to the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (including fees and appropriated funds) shall be dedicated to the functions of the Office of Citizenship, which shall include the patriotic integration of prospective citizens into—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1AD839A0303648A88E7BFD9F24D20099"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">American common values and traditions, including an understanding of American history and the principles of the Constitution of the United States; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE6CE7440FCF6414CA3B7287EB924D9DC"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">civic traditions of the United States, including the Pledge of Allegiance, respect for the flag of the United States, and voting in public elections.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAD0B168A3EAF48C0ADCB01D1549C60FB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Sense of congress</header><text>It is the sense of Congress that dedicating increased funds to the Office of Citizenship should not result in an increase in fees charged by the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB05027D19A74445888AC3843AB635D03"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Gifts</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3F8C9FA8AC474AC4BFB1DD8390ABE88"><enum>(1)</enum><header>To foundation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Foundation may solicit, accept, and make gifts of money and other property in accordance with <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/501">section 501(c)(3)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA5A85A0B72FD43E1834C637ECD3CE45D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>From foundation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Office of Citizenship may accept gifts from the Foundation to support the functions of the Office.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H92712EBC9FC14AD8BC00B930FC1CCB2C"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the mission of the Office of Citizenship, including the patriotic integration of prospective citizens into—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC6D854FA2F604A55A069898825B6F5E8"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">American common values and traditions, including an understanding of American history and the principles of the Constitution of the United States; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCC2668867468461D8F34153257524349"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">civic traditions of the United States, including the Pledge of Allegiance, respect for the flag of the United States, and voting in public elections.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3740A9014AF04FB08D60C00374706EF"><enum>203.</enum><header>Restriction on use of funds</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">No funds appropriated to carry out a program under this title may be used to organize individuals for the purpose of political activism or advocacy.</text></section>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD4E81EFA7DFF4A87A67628E4F6FDF887"><enum>204.</enum><header>Reporting requirement</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Chief of the Office of Citizenship shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, and the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, an annual report that contains—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBFCDBCBEEB8D4292B9DC98B58C7C7C8F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a list of the entities that have received funds from the Office of Citizenship during the reporting period under this title and the amount of funding received by each such entity;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB6ADD5816BBC46A200B7EC044D42E3BF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an evaluation of the extent to which grants received under this title and title I successfully promoted an understanding of—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H76857BC7B18E4619B754D0F67E71F25E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the English language; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEA143EFC1D784746943EBCE64B007842"><enum>(B)</enum><text>American history and government, including the heroes of American history, the meaning of the Oath of Allegiance, and an attachment to the principles of the Constitution of the United States; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA2629236FE444BD7B5FEF6AEFA73977B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>information about the number of legal residents who were able to achieve the knowledge described under paragraph (2) as a result of the grants provided under this title and title I.</text></paragraph></section>
<enum>III</enum><header>Codifying the oath of allegiance</header>
<section id="H40FA17D102094A6BB804DAD940FB353" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>301.</enum><header>Oath or affirmation of renunciation and allegiance</header>
<subsection id="HA67600E27CF346268664329F26FE8D05"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Revision of oath</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 337 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1448">8 U.S.C. 1448</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HDF98330C9A744F6E84003B543DC9F4D3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>under section 310(b) an oath</quote> and all that follows through <quote>personal moral code.</quote> and inserting <quote>under section 310(b), the oath (or affirmation) of allegiance prescribed in subsection (e).</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF123C410330C467DAA1E8BF8BDF2D1F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H61BE0587A6D64634B8AB4BDB003F01DA" style="USC">
<subsection id="HBA643F22BADA402FAB0821654BF1E48B"><enum>(e)</enum>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H485CD9C2111140C29288C016A6009F26"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the oath (or affirmation) of allegiance prescribed in this subsection is as follows: <quote>I take this oath solemnly, freely, and without any mental reservation. I absolutely and entirely renounce all allegiance to any foreign state or power of which I have been a subject or citizen. My fidelity and allegiance from this day forward are to the United States of America. I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution and laws of the United States, and will support and defend them against all enemies, foreign and domestic. I will bear arms, or perform noncombatant military or civilian service, on behalf of the United States when required by law. This I do solemnly swear, so help me God.</quote>.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFC81051D83A14D31B10043E02EEA7404" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>If a person, by reason of religious training and belief (or individual interpretation thereof) or for other reasons of good conscience, cannot take the oath prescribed in paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H423B8E34F9FD471B84429B4EC6BAC44F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>with the term <term>oath</term> included, the term <term>affirmation</term> shall be substituted for the term <term>oath</term>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2DB40BFC79D447DDBEB5146295B31662"><enum>(B)</enum><text>with the phrase <quote>so help me God</quote> included, the phrase <quote>so help me God</quote> shall be omitted.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H469977DDCAED413495245F218279F76D" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a person shows by clear and convincing evidence to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that such person, by reason of religious training and belief, cannot take the oath prescribed in paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HA03538C671C44E1E8E69BB464F008604"><enum>(A)</enum><text>because such person is opposed to the bearing of arms in the Armed Forces of the United States, the words <quote>bear arms, or</quote> shall be omitted; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2F64DD6A97D44EB9B51012204C1DBCF2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>because such person is opposed to any type of service in the Armed Forces of the United States, the words <quote>bear arms, or</quote> and <quote>noncombatant military or</quote> shall be omitted.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HAD905906DE614BA1BA292E52659FFFC" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>As used in this subsection, the term <term>religious training and belief</term>—</text>
<subparagraph id="HBEC695FFFAAB4B0BB91F2D00223CF175"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means a belief of an individual in relation to a Supreme Being involving duties superior to those arising from any human relation; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6882C541887C4B49A097DDF1FB12FF7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include essentially political, sociological, or philosophical views or a merely personal moral code.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H46E7D489C5A84C67984644004D69EBFF" indent="up1"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Any reference in this title to <quote>oath</quote> or <quote>oath of allegiance</quote> under this section shall be deemed to refer to the oath (or affirmation) of allegiance prescribed under this subsection.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H56020AAC33974205B48C1CC1665F6B39"><enum>(b)</enum><header>History and government test</header><text>The Secretary shall incorporate a knowledge and understanding of the meaning of the Oath of Allegiance into the history and government test given to applicants for citizenship.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H6148E6B8C3D740E9B87C58B9253D7712"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Notice to foreign embassies</header><text>Upon the naturalization of a new citizen, the Secretary, in cooperation with the Secretary of State, shall notify the embassy of the country of which the new citizen was a citizen or subject that such citizen has—</text>
<paragraph id="H8F1B6297BB6F4891917FF61DBC61057B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>renounced allegiance to that foreign country; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H1D3C8526416844B696EAE46F86A9664B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>sworn allegiance to the United States.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H04A9218C9A07487BB1DE5DB5ACC41A0"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section>
<enum>IV</enum><header>Celebrating New Citizens</header>
<section id="H25C02539179044F5A1C9474BBCD21C17"><enum>401.</enum><header>Establishment of new citizens award program</header>
<subsection id="H4EB4587153814052865373831B003317"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There is established a new citizens award program to recognize citizens who—</text>
<paragraph id="H36AAEA4EB32A4B0CBA5F9451845CAE21"><enum>(1)</enum><text>have made an outstanding contribution to the United States; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDE77D31FD9984A9980FC43E849009999"><enum>(2)</enum><text>were naturalized during the 10-year period ending on the date of such recognition.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HEA2DAA79525443CFBCD19CF72C6389CB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Presentation authorized</header>
<paragraph id="H879AC32791DE4FB3B31FAB6107DA5E62"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The President is authorized to present a medal, in recognition of outstanding contributions to the United States, to citizens described in subsection (a).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB819DA1D76DF4CB09238F5E24BE816D8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Maximum number of awards</header><text>Not more than 10 citizens may receive a medal under this section in any calendar year.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HD27EE6EB98844371B370BE6E12F6EBD1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Design and striking</header><text>The Secretary of the Treasury shall strike a medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the President.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HF716B3BDD74A49FE90C76C23C8C43441"><enum>(d)</enum><header>National medals</header><text>The medals struck pursuant to this section are national medals for purposes of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/31/51">chapter 51</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="HF1E3F7C6C38B4ADB9357B6F0B1D5BA0"><enum>402.</enum><header>Naturalization ceremonies</header>
<subsection id="H86475A1E2B5242DD8DA6975C2BAB6EDA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of the National Park Service, the Archivist of the United States, and other appropriate Federal officials, shall develop and implement a strategy to enhance the public awareness of naturalization ceremonies.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H2090EA9AB6E34C7E89AA5B78906475A6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Venues</header><text>In developing the strategy under this section, the Secretary shall consider the use of outstanding and historic locations as venues for select naturalization ceremonies.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HA62ED107F32041F89F835868F0831BD"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Reporting requirement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall annually submit a report to Congress that contains—</text>
<paragraph id="H04DFE1B023EE47A6A7F72A04141F214"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the content of the strategy developed under this section; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2232EF89E45443E498A82DEECC660246"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the progress made towards the implementation of such strategy.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>