109 HR 3938 IH: Enforcement First Immigration Reform Act of 2005 U.S. House of Representatives 2005-09-29 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 109th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3938 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 29, 2005 Mr. Hayworth (for himself, Mr. Miller of Florida, Mr. Sessions, Ms. Foxx, Mr. Sam Johnson of Texas, Mr. Jones of North Carolina, Mr. King of Iowa, Mr. Tancredo, Mr. Renzi, Mr. Norwood, Mr. Deal of Georgia, Mr. Poe, Mr. Gutknecht, Mr. Gary G. Miller of California, Mr. Calvert, Mr. Franks of Arizona, Mr. Hunter, Mrs. Kelly, Mr. Carter, Mr. Goode, Mr. Everett, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Gohmert, and Mr. McCotter) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, Ways and Means, Financial Services, Homeland Security, and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To provide for comprehensive immigration reform.
1.
Short title; table of contents
(a)
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Enforcement First Immigration Reform Act of 2005. (b)
Table of contents
The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents Title I—Clear Authority for Interior Enforcement Sec. 101. State defined Sec. 102. Federal affirmation of assistance in the immigration law enforcement by States and political subdivisions of States Sec. 103. State authorization for assistance in the enforcement of immigration laws encouraged Sec. 104. Civil and criminal penalties for aliens unlawfully present in the United States Sec. 105. Listing of immigration violators in the national crime information center database Sec. 106. State and local law enforcement provision of information about apprehended illegal aliens Sec. 107. Financial assistance to State and local police agencies that assist in the enforcement of immigration laws Sec. 108. Increased Federal detention space Sec. 109. Federal custody of illegal aliens apprehended by State or local law enforcement Sec. 110. Training of State and local law enforcement personnel relating to the enforcement of immigration laws Sec. 111. Immunity Sec. 112. Institutional removal program (IRP) Sec. 113. State criminal alien assistance program (SCAAP) Sec. 114. Detention of dangerous aliens Sec. 115. Increased criminal penalties for alien smuggling, document fraud, gang violence, and drug trafficking Sec. 116. Penalty for countries that do not accept return of nationals Sec. 117. No judicial review of visa revocation Sec. 118. Alternatives to detention Sec. 119. Additional immigration personnel Sec. 120. Completion of background and security checks Sec. 121. Denial of benefits to terrorists and criminals Sec. 122. Reinstatement of previous removal orders Sec. 123. Automated alien records Sec. 124. Annual report on interior enforcement Title II—Improved Border Security Sec. 201. Assignment of members of the Armed Forces to assist Bureau of Border Security and Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services of the Department of Homeland Security Sec. 202. Necessary assets for controlling United States borders Sec. 203. Expedited removal between ports of entry Sec. 204. Document fraud detection Sec. 205. Reducing illegal immigration and alien smuggling on tribal lands Title III—Social Security for Working Americans Sec. 301. Letters to employers by the Commissioner of Social Security for purposes of resolving discrepancies in wage records and notification of the Secretary of Homeland Security regarding such letters Sec. 302. Tightening requirements for the provision of social security numbers on withholding exemption certificates Sec. 303. Annual reports to the Congress regarding large employers with the largest numbers of employees with non-matching social security account numbers Sec. 304. Exclusion of unauthorized work from work upon which creditable earnings may be based Title IV—Work Authorization and Enforcement Sec. 401. Requirement for employers to conduct employment eligibility verification Sec. 402. Amendments to the Social Security Act relating to identification of individuals Sec. 403. Employment Eligibility Database Sec. 404. Requirements relating to individuals commencing work in the United States Sec. 405. Compliance Sec. 406. Increase in personnel ensuring compliance with prohibitions on unlawful employment of aliens Sec. 407. Integration of fingerprinting databases Sec. 408. Authorizations of appropriations Sec. 409. Rules of construction Title V—Secure Identification Standards Sec. 501. Prohibition on acceptance of identification issued by foreign governments Sec. 502. Foreign-issued forms of identification prohibited as proof of identity to open accounts at financial institutions Sec. 503. Identification standard for Federal benefits Sec. 504. Change in format of Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) Sec. 505. Sharing ITIN-related information Sec. 506. Birth certificates Title VI—Reform of Legal Immigration Sec. 601. Increase in employment based visas Sec. 602. Increase in cap on unskilled workers Sec. 603. Elimination of family 4th preference visa category for adult siblings of citizens Sec. 604. 3-year moratorium on immigrant visas for Mexican nationals Sec. 605. Limitation on number of family-sponsored immigrant visas from Mexico Sec. 606. Elimination of diversity lottery visa category Sec. 607. Annual report on projected job creation and foreign labor demand Sec. 608. Visa term compliance bonds Sec. 609. Release of aliens in removal proceedings Sec. 610. Detention of aliens delivered by bondsmen Title VII—Citizenship Reform Sec. 701. Citizenship at birth for children of non-citizen, non-permanent resident aliens Sec. 702. Sanctions for Acts Violating the Oath of Renunciation and Allegiance. Sec. 703. Policy of discouragement of dual/multiple citizenship Sec. 704. Informing birth nations of their previous citizens’ new status as American citizens Title VIII—Wages Paid to Unauthorized Aliens Sec. 801. Clarification that wages paid to unauthorized aliens may not be deducted from gross income (c)
Severability
If any provision of this Act, or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of this Act, and the application of such provision to other persons not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by such invalidation.
<enum>I</enum><header>Clear Authority for Interior Enforcement</header> <section id="HCB52E620CFE9494DB10057C59C6017F4" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>101.</enum><header>State defined</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">For purposes of this title, the term <term>State</term> has the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(36) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(36)</external-xref>).</text></section> <section id="H3D5C8D4DBC0E49AD99D619AC4BE40000"><enum>102.</enum><header>Federal affirmation of assistance in the immigration law enforcement by States and political subdivisions of States</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law and reaffirming the existing inherent authority of States, law enforcement personnel of a State or a political subdivision of a State have the inherent authority of a sovereign entity to investigate, identify, apprehend, arrest, detain, or transfer to Federal custody aliens in the United States (including the transportation of such aliens across State lines to detention centers), for the purposes of assisting in the enforcement of the immigration laws of the United States in the course of carrying out routine duties. This State authority has never been displaced or preempted by the Congress.</text></section> <section id="HD85F0043DA684EBE9F36718DF3E2C9CA"><enum>103.</enum><header>State authorization for assistance in the enforcement of immigration laws encouraged</header> <subsection id="H2D38B8096C8442E1ADF8B1F6B445116"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Effective 2 years after the date of the enactment of this title, a State (or political subdivision of a State) that has in effect a statute, policy, or practice that prohibits law enforcement officers of the State, or of a political subdivision within the State, from assisting or cooperating with Federal immigration law enforcement in the course of carrying out the officers’ routine law enforcement duties shall not receive any of the funds that would otherwise be allocated to the State under section 241(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1231">8 U.S.C. 1231(i)</external-xref>).</text></subsection> <subsection id="H3D3D50A407A548478C00704154EE9CBF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>Nothing in this section shall require law enforcement officials from States or political subdivisions of States to report or arrest victims or witnesses of a criminal offense.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H363CFDA5881B45A898A1B3696784D500"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Reallocation of funds</header><text>Any funds that are not allocated to a State or political subdivision of a State due to the failure of the State to comply with subsection (a) shall be reallocated to States that comply with such subsection.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HAC300D69885540A0AEDC58614E00889D"><enum>104.</enum><header>Civil and criminal penalties for aliens unlawfully present in the United States</header> <subsection id="H8A96E2A8FBA84E70901F001FFA47F4C2"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Aliens unlawfully present</header> <paragraph id="HC3B6FBA5B6EA4BBE87E2CCF164000076"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1151">8 U.S.C. 1151 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by inserting after section 275 the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HA1805FCA39D94DF090E4579361F6ED74" style="traditional"> <section id="H1BDE6DBB9E164A5B8309D9ECEC8D787B"><enum>275A.</enum><header>Criminal penalties for unlawful presence in the United States</header> <subsection id="H4AA201AE354E4495B60311005E46C89E" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to any other penalty, an alien who is present in the United States in violation of this Act shall be guilty of a felony and shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not less than 1 year and a day, or both.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H4E83656B06BE4CD68E76EC00A3116900"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Defense</header><text>It shall be an affirmative defense to a violation of subsection (a) that the alien overstayed the time allotted under a visa due to an exceptional and extremely unusual hardship or physical illness that prevented the alien from leaving the United States by the required date.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph id="H06B4C4E380A04F0695DCCD6C3503808"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of contents of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 275 the following new item:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H78CF8CD853DC47D1B7D95C7C62F15D46" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">Sec. 275A. Criminal penalties for unlawful presence in the United States</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HFCDE6B8E60434220A506D66223B53935"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Increase in criminal penalties for illegal entry</header><text>Section 275(a) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1325">8 U.S.C. 1325(a)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>6 months,</quote> and inserting <quote>1 year,</quote>.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H90728C30B65E4F759700F3AA8523404"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Increase in civil penalties for various violations of the immigration laws of the United States</header><text>Section 275(b) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1325">8 U.S.C. 1325(b)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block id="H7A4DEDADF67C4709ADE9204CEB2965EA" style="OLC"> <subsection id="H02B56EAC97114D51B9094DB09817B01B"><enum>(b)</enum> <paragraph id="H5445DDD4672245D594B9DC2677483491" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Subject to paragraph (2), any alien described in paragraph (3) shall be subject to a civil penalty of—</text> <subparagraph id="HC01DF9B403D740630034DF81547DFFD2" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>$500 for the first violation;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H911EA53CE1624AADB69C5663A1F6EC22" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>$1,000 in the case of an alien who has been once previously been subject to a civil penalty under this subsection;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5A1B94F06CA3453C98445562B447B209" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>$2,500 in the case of an alien who has been twice previously been subject to a civil penalty under this subsection; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H9BE0B64045144CF1AF444E262F3D8C12" indent="up1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>$5,000 in the case of an alien who has been three or more times previously been subject to a civil penalty under this subsection.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD32CCCD44CC34C36B6EE1D3867005035" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of an alien described in paragraph (3)(D), the alien shall be subject to civil penalties under this subsection that are 5 times the amounts set forth under paragraph (1).</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HBF10E529F0F6411B90A200E4AE660042" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>An alien described in this paragraph is an alien who—</text> <subparagraph id="H25934C2749FF47DC8100E247F852FE6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is apprehended while entering (or attempting to enter) the United States at a time or place other than as designated by immigration officers;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H88CF04CDCA3F44A99D7F62BE282166CD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>enters the United States without inspection;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H53E1058C69384B57B0B0D5FA06F2E33C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>fails to depart the United States within 30 days after the expiration date of a nonimmigrant visa or a voluntary departure agreement and is not in other lawful status; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1E246AC8D54645758CD3C7CD79FFC0B5"><enum>(D)</enum><text>fails to depart the United States within 30 days after the date of a final order of removal and is not in other lawful status.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H44507412FB5F4AA59F3DB8F3EF51917B" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Civil penalties under this subsection are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any criminal or other civil penalties that may be imposed.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H85C5570A97CA4D8EBE3D62D49D612849"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Permission to depart voluntarily</header><text>Section 240B of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1229c">8 U.S.C. 1229c</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HDCF4F47A87E649969898E631BCFED2F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote> each place it appears; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H723BC92BF71848E7BE00C6C49CB5A6BF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking <quote>120 days</quote> and inserting <quote>30 days</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H2DAFBD2EB13C45BA8700348007DA00F9"><enum>105.</enum><header>Listing of immigration violators in the national crime information center database</header> <subsection id="H3CD21D368FA14097A99877D0B4D7AC00"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Provision of information to the NCIC</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this title, the Under Secretary for Border and Transportation Security of the Department of Homeland Security shall provide the National Crime Information Center of the Department of Justice with such information as the Under Secretary may have on any and all aliens against whom a final order of removal has been issued, any and all aliens who have signed a voluntary departure agreement, any and all aliens who have overstayed their authorized period of stay, and any and all aliens whose visas have been revoked. Such information shall be provided to the National Crime Information Center, and the National Crime Information Center shall enter such information into the Immigration Violators File of the National Crime Information Center database, regardless of whether—</text> <paragraph id="H9D62C3A5231A466A00C42830BE00DA78"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the alien received notice of a final order of removal;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4FE6616EA7D84951A57D1C9C43BF27E4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the alien has already been removed; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE90935BC427D4835BF6C5BCAD210BED2"><enum>(3)</enum><text>sufficient identifying information is available on the alien.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H70AA7978A5964FE785F0FE8F2C4E5B82"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Inclusion of information in the NCIC database</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/28/534">Section 534(a)</external-xref> of title 28, United States Code, is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HA0A554831E8141459121C15F78AFE396"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H915D57D17DB8422AA83FAFE21D8270EE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HFD783C014F5449038E7279B83D7B2457"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:</text> <quoted-block id="HDBE3254B9CAD4E09B01817586DCE77B7" style="OLC"> <paragraph id="HE571A844CEE94395AAF647E3E73972A3"><enum>(4)</enum><text>acquire, collect, classify, and preserve records of violations of the immigration laws of the United States, regardless of whether the alien has received notice of the violation or whether sufficient identifying information is available on the alien and even if the alien has already been removed; and</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H8A780B49D5C2439BA437394BE6C1B935"><enum>106.</enum><header>State and local law enforcement provision of information about apprehended illegal aliens</header> <subsection id="HE0B7F2AEBD8D404D89C400B35B66287E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Provision of information</header><text>In compliance with section 642(a) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1373">8 U.S.C. 1373</external-xref>) and section 434 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1644">8 U.S.C. 1644</external-xref>), each State and each political subdivision of a State is encouraged to provide the Department of Homeland Security in a timely manner with the information listed in subsection (b) on each alien apprehended in the jurisdiction of the State or political subdivision who is believed to be in violation of the immigration laws of the United States.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H78BB533715E24ECB8F6E1F00EC3695EE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Information required</header><text>The information listed in this subsection is as follows:</text> <paragraph id="H9F7D577634F24E489697A9C6E28577C3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The alien’s name.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H16E225B6C94C4831B31B3BBA7DD96E12"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The alien’s address or place of residence.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H885E7E59A276442D89965C937FE3EC88"><enum>(3)</enum><text>A physical description of the alien.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H536125C9D85140B28E098DC0105254DC"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The date, time, and location of the encounter with the alien and reason for stopping, detaining, apprehending, or arresting the alien.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H676AD95F0472460CA0B7F13D7FC000AA"><enum>(5)</enum><text>If applicable, the alien’s driver’s license number and the State of issuance of such license.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9E867EC52DAC4FCABF3CD4600221200"><enum>(6)</enum><text>If applicable, the type of any other identification document issued to the alien, any designation number contained on the identification document, and the issuing entity for the identification document.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF966C00D3B13424B0013083D45F972C"><enum>(7)</enum><text>If applicable, the license plate number, make, and model of any automobile registered to, or driven by, the alien.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H218D424CFB714978A67415A2C886D8D7"><enum>(8)</enum><text>A photo of the alien, if available or readily obtainable.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6005994B111743EAA219B05602FA029B"><enum>(9)</enum><text>The alien’s fingerprints, if available or readily obtainable.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HF04C1F229B914183A7DA3492FE28FBF"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Annual report on reporting</header><text>The Secretary shall maintain and annually submit to Congress a detailed report listing the States or political subdivisions of States that are providing information under subsection (a).</text></subsection> <subsection id="H5C40C9089FE447829C63C35BE3706B62"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Reimbursement</header><text>The Department of Homeland Security shall reimburse States and political subdivisions of a State for all reasonable costs, as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security, incurred by that State or political subdivision as a result of providing information under this section.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H071DAEA332B8489FA645B331169FBF3F"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H6209FB7E2010402DAB000000001DEE1E"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Construction</header><text> Nothing in this section shall require law enforcement officials of a State or political subdivision of a State to provide the Department of Homeland Security with information related to a victim of a crime or witness to a criminal offense.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H8FFA021D00CC4A319CB36310DFEB45E3"><enum>107.</enum><header>Financial assistance to State and local police agencies that assist in the enforcement of immigration laws</header> <subsection id="HF1210CF66B47445B857271FE94F4739E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Grants for special equipment for housing and processing illegal aliens</header><text>From amounts made available to make grants under this section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall make grants to States and political subdivisions of States for procurement of equipment, technology, facilities, and other products that facilitate and are directly related to investigating, apprehending, arresting, detaining, or transporting immigration law violators, including additional administrative costs incurred under this title.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H35122C58E5DE40AF9904064C4CD9125B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text>To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision of a State must have the authority to, and have in effect the policy and practice to, assist in the enforcement of the immigration laws of the United States in the course of carrying out such agency’s routine law enforcement duties.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HD539AF0E4ED34EFC83E10075245254E9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Funding</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated for grants under this section $1,000,000,000 for each fiscal year.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H5BA2575E2E1448E4ADAB768E238E3954"><enum>(d)</enum><header>GAO audit</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this title, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an audit of funds distributed to States and political subdivisions of States under subsection (a).</text></subsection></section> <section id="H40AE1426E4BF486E81F8DDABE824D71"><enum>108.</enum><header>Increased Federal detention space</header> <subsection id="H7991F24D267E4F66A2496EBFF1110819"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Construction or acquisition of detention facilities</header> <paragraph id="H73CC3F712838421696EBCE18C42784E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall construct or acquire, in addition to existing facilities for the detention of aliens, 20 detention facilities in the United States, with at least 500 beds per facility, for aliens detained pending removal or a decision on removal of such alien from the United States.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H5D4B537407DD40B6B70023D67D437B1D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Determinations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The location of any detention facility built or acquired in accordance with this subsection shall be determined by the Deputy Assistant Director of the Detention Management Division of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Office of Detention and Removal within the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H0ED89E4920F1403C821082E2F6343C8"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Use of installations under base closure laws</header><text>In acquiring detention facilities under this subsection, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall consider the transfer of appropriate portions of military installations approved for closure or realignment under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/101/510">Public Law 101–510</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2687">10 U.S.C. 2687</external-xref> note) for use in accordance with paragraph (1).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H1F4262402F704A7FB4818CE8342261E1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H958278C437234244A09C4064996BF828"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text>Section 241(g)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1231">8 U.S.C. 1231(g)(1)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>may expend</quote> and inserting <quote>shall expend</quote>.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HDD909786044E4C5A990056C69D56F83F"><enum>109.</enum><header>Federal custody of illegal aliens apprehended by State or local law enforcement</header> <subsection id="H57666A3218CA453F901D406444E1BF6F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>State apprehension</header> <paragraph id="HCF161B7EE1B8461686752C862D6073AF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1151">8 U.S.C. 1151 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by inserting after section 240C the following: </text> <quoted-block id="H7A18003213FA4403B7D94902F796B59C" style="traditional"> <section id="HE47070A9D80542DBB99BB5F826F7C9C6"><enum>240D.</enum><header>Custody of illegal aliens</header> <subsection id="HBC5522A8168D48969FBEF41EAFDE3C8" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Transfer of custody by state and local officials</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a State (or, if appropriate, a political subdivision of the State) exercising authority with respect to the apprehension or arrest of an illegal alien submits a request to the Secretary of Homeland Security that the alien be taken into Federal custody, the Secretary of Homeland Security—</text> <paragraph id="H9024C9364CF944CCBAE8E5E3F0A1E3CE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall—</text> <subparagraph id="H254FB1B6DE5F4CECA29334ED172D5B56"><enum>(A)</enum><text>not later than 48 hours after the conclusion of the State charging process or dismissal process, or if no State charging or dismissal process is required, not later than 48 hours after the illegal alien is apprehended, take the illegal alien into the custody of the Federal Government and incarcerate the alien; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H46028B3AD17548FEAD53DADC61E21F97"><enum>(B)</enum><text>request that the relevant State or local law enforcement agency temporarily incarcerate or transport the illegal alien for transfer to Federal custody; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCE9ED9A9AFA04115B10256859805FABB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall designate at least one Federal, State, or local prison or jail or a private contracted prison or detention facility within each State as the central facility for that State to transfer custody of the criminal or illegal aliens to the Department of Homeland Security.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HBC1C1E77D0BD4EAF9CC72500EA0657C4" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Policy on detention in State and local detention facilities</header><text>In carrying out section 241(g)(1), the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that an alien arrested under this Act shall be detained, pending the alien’s being taken for the examination under this section, in a State or local prison, jail, detention center, or other comparable facility. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or regulation, such facility is adequate for detention, if—</text> <paragraph id="HE383756BD4D449AEBB8F6E5DDB00D74D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>such a facility is the most suitably located Federal, State, or local facility available for such purpose under the circumstances;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3454F13ED5794B719D49E85DCAD74597"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an appropriate arrangement for such use of the facility can be made; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HFCBAE3E89DE44FD1BED3CCEF8D443804"><enum>(3)</enum><text>such facility satisfies the standards for the housing, care, and security of persons held in custody of a United States marshal.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HF245A25B749740B6A59DF279BB43D3F1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Reimbursement</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall reimburse States and political subdivisions of States for all reasonable expenses, as determined by the Secretary, incurred by the State or political subdivision in the incarceration and transportation of an illegal alien as described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1). Compensation provided for costs incurred under such subparagraphs shall be the average cost of incarceration of a prisoner in the relevant State, as determined by the chief executive officer of a State (or, as appropriate, a political subdivision of the State) plus the cost of transporting the criminal or illegal alien from the point of apprehension, to the place of detention, and to the custody transfer point if the place of detention and place of custody are different.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H5C24F795B5DF4360945F9FFFA9C7C784"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Secure facilities</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that illegal aliens incarcerated in Federal facilities pursuant to this Act are held in facilities that provide an appropriate level of security.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HBB20942FCF754B2BB4CEBD153D492300"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Transfer</header> <paragraph id="HE8C7C7B45BA847F286207E23F8CD4688"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In carrying out this section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a regular circuit and schedule for the prompt transfer of apprehended illegal aliens from the custody of States and political subdivisions of States to Federal custody.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEE70A169FAD044519ED5255400CAD1EF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contracts</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may enter into contracts, including appropriate private contracts, to implement this subsection.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD3009260C34D4D15B52B3F1EC8978309"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>illegal alien</term> means an alien who—</text> <paragraph id="H6852AA6419E54DF1B2C64132797F69F9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>entered the United States without inspection or at any time, manner or place other than that designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3FC5A5452D5A46BFB0265871233CCB1C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>was admitted as a nonimmigrant and who, at the time the alien was taken into custody by the State or a political subdivision of the State, had failed to—</text> <subparagraph id="HA8875281002947A100851F39AD7F0083"><enum>(A)</enum><text>maintain the nonimmigrant status in which the alien was admitted or to which it was changed under section 248; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5010C84BC0724C9D981DEC21577B6025"><enum>(B)</enum><text>comply with the conditions of any such status;</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HFBAD27239E034E389FE88537C3A82538"><enum>(3)</enum><text>was admitted as an immigrant and has subsequently failed to comply with the requirements of that status; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H83AEFAEFEBF44CE99E91B5B9147B4ED4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>failed to depart the United States under a voluntary departure agreement or under a final order of removal.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H288214009D9146D9AF1BD8C680B1579F"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations for the detention and transportation to federal custody of aliens not lawfully present</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated $500,000,000 for the detention and removal of aliens not lawfully present in the United States under this Act for fiscal year 2006 and each subsequent fiscal year.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph id="H11C4D5CFC95C431CAD9900BB0759B07D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of contents of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 240C the following new item:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HFE719530390A48ECB3B21C42126B787C" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">Sec. 240D. Custody of illegal aliens</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H6081066BBE5B49348402B6E17272A6A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>GAO audit</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this title, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an audit of compensation to States and political subdivisions of States for the incarceration of illegal aliens under section 240D(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (as inserted by subsection (a)(1)).</text></subsection></section> <section id="HEAE5491C768348FC8D728179AD2600FE"><enum>110.</enum><header>Training of State and local law enforcement personnel relating to the enforcement of immigration laws</header> <subsection id="H57E2ED1A31644BB39DDF2E0226EDE1C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment of training manual and pocket guide</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this title, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish—</text> <paragraph id="H3B3DD600D96743BAA99612689F1C8EA7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a training manual for law enforcement personnel of a State or political subdivision of a State to train such personnel in the investigation, identification, apprehension, arrest, detention, and transfer to Federal custody of aliens in the United States (including the transportation of such aliens across State lines to detention centers and the identification of fraudulent documents); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD89B185B776B444DB92900AD674381AF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an immigration enforcement pocket guide for law enforcement personnel of a State or political subdivision of a State to provide a quick reference for such personnel in the course of duty.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD3433D089210430EB3203BB1EC569D04"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Availability</header><text>The training manual and pocket guide established in accordance with subsection (a) shall be made available to all State and local law enforcement personnel.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H509B7EE8CF8A409D95FDE556CC826FB6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>Nothing in this section shall be construed to require State or local law enforcement personnel to carry the training manual or pocket guide established under subsection (a)(2) with them while on duty.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HB992DA95E35A45909C37C5583321A800"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Costs</header><text>The Department of Homeland Security shall be responsible for any and all costs incurred in establishing the training manual and pocket guide under subsection (a).</text></subsection> <subsection id="H6F805B2A749C48FEA64070A9F899CFC"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Training flexibility</header> <paragraph id="HA4C7961CBB53401195CDB19B1518F52F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Department of Homeland Security shall make training of State and local law enforcement officers available through as many means as possible, including residential training at the Center for Domestic Preparedness, onsite training held at State or local police agencies or facilities, online training courses by computer, teleconferencing, and videotape, or the digital video display (DVD) of a training course or courses. E-learning through a secure, encrypted distributed learning system that has all its servers based in the United States, is sealable, survivable, and can have a portal in place within 30 days, shall be made available by the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center Distributed Learning Program for State and local law enforcement personnel.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC07D82BF4C2C4A9D8600D337A160E3F8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Federal personnel training</header><text>The training of State and local law enforcement personnel under this section shall not displace the training of Federal personnel.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HBDDE730BDE0B49CBADE49B5F13585F47"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Clarification</header><text>Nothing in this title or any other provision of law shall be construed as making any immigration-related training a requirement for, or prerequisite to, any State or local law enforcement officer to assist in the enforcement of Federal immigration laws in the normal course of carrying out their normal law enforcement duties.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HC3A72E52281B4764A9DE001F07E4CE10"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Training limitation</header><text>Section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1357">8 U.S.C. 1357(g)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H9A08FB3D2D6F45A5AB004DB626363145"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote> each place it appears; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE83D4A21F814488691F1C02EBCFAE894"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: <quote>Such training shall not exceed 14 days or 80 hours, whichever is longer.</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H91042101EB2742D1A126754749F8B285"><enum>111.</enum><header>Immunity</header> <subsection id="HBF6B965D999B4CA58512376C25EB23E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Personal immunity</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a law enforcement officer of a State or local law enforcement agency who is acting within the scope of the officer’s official duties shall be immune, to the same extent as a Federal law enforcement officer, from personal liability arising out of the performance of any duty described in this title.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H47B5BA171E1B4695B755DE52A01C5D2E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Agency immunity</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a State or local law enforcement agency shall be immune from any claim for money damages based on Federal, State, or local civil rights law for an incident arising out of the enforcement of any immigration law, except to the extent a law enforcement officer of that agency committed a violation of Federal, State, or local criminal law in the course of enforcing such immigration law.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H2BD13FA2234F4CA4911C8E4896CC6CCA"><enum>112.</enum><header>Institutional removal program (IRP)</header> <subsection id="H3ACF5E7650AA448C8E2C4DC100B8A199"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Continuation and expansion</header> <paragraph id="H9172C19D08434F688D9D86D1F3CFB4B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Department of Homeland Security shall continue to operate and implement the program known as the Institutional Removal Program (IRP) which—</text> <subparagraph id="HAE1F2D71B0E64B17AFD8230068DB2797"><enum>(A)</enum><text>identifies removable criminal aliens in Federal and State correctional facilities;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H0BF1750199F943599DB6B9AC0400D718"><enum>(B)</enum><text>ensures such aliens are not released into the community; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB7AB62ACA0B944198EAA74FBD4EF41AC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>removes such aliens from the United States after the completion of their sentences.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7FD208E61E524B9D835D6C6E20C00032"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Expansion</header><text>The institutional removal program shall be extended to all States. Any State that receives Federal funds for the incarceration of criminal aliens shall—</text> <subparagraph id="HEE6D53BD9EA649D4984CCD00BECA6176"><enum>(A)</enum><text>cooperate with officials of the institutional removal program;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1B3AB07D081E42118EC7A142F1EF4E57"><enum>(B)</enum><text>expeditiously and systematically identify criminal aliens in its prison and jail populations; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC496C7ACEFC342278CDC90E3CD6D55C8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>promptly convey such information to officials of such program as a condition for receiving such funds.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HDDF5D7EE3DC74ED18BF21360C861D00"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization for detention after completion of State or local prison sentence</header><text>Law enforcement officers of a State or political subdivision of a State have the authority to—</text> <paragraph id="H157F442A9110498CA7A52F7053B3B5DB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>hold an illegal alien for a period of up to 14 days after the alien has completed the alien’s State prison sentence in order to effectuate the transfer of the alien to Federal custody when the alien is removable or not lawfully present in the United States; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H00094DEFB68B4FB4B6A96869CF6E018F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>issue a detainer that would allow aliens who have served a State prison sentence to be detained by the State prison until personnel from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement can take the alien into custody.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H1E535131CCC747DB9523577CDFBA275F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Technology usage</header><text>Technology such as video conferencing shall be used to the maximum extent possible in order to make the Institutional Removal Program (IRP) available in remote locations. Mobile access to Federal databases of aliens, such as IDENT, and live scan technology shall be used to the maximum extent practicable in order to make these resources available to State and local law enforcement agencies in remote locations.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H318C54CDCA7D41E5926F5C3980EAB126"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the institutional removal program—</text> <paragraph id="H89647722AE684650B6A22517DF84061"><enum>(1)</enum><text>$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE9C0C2A66D3B400AA437926C8C4746A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>$115,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8E65EE668B47476D98D15D59444E5E00"><enum>(3)</enum><text>$130,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H0897966BE9ED4F489B7860582C130095"><enum>(4)</enum><text>$145,000,000 for fiscal year 2010; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD80B4DB464EF4B43A6FB833B008DBEB6"><enum>(5)</enum><text>$160,000,000 for fiscal year 2011.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="HBAD72626F61F4EBEB7E07E00784FA1FB"><enum>113.</enum><header>State criminal alien assistance program (SCAAP)</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 241(i)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1231">8 U.S.C. 1231(i)</external-xref>) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: <quote>and $1,000,000,000 for each subsequent fiscal year</quote>.</text></section> <section id="H24D199EF5B084D6EBB9890E3C78220A1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>114.</enum><header>Detention of dangerous aliens</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCE20952517D7409E9659459B44909017"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Removal of terrorist aliens</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H68E03F8573ED4016AFA1BCB0E76F27DC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1151">8 U.S.C. 1151 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB57ACC9E80144AE384A63384014DD500"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 208(b)(2)(A), by amending clause (v) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3434DF01ED764C9193B3E4CE785B6D11" style="OLC"> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H19621A97FC274BCFBB8E4BD00518C3DE"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien is described in section 212(a)(3)(B), 212(a)(3)(F), or 237(a)(4)(B) unless, in the case only of an alien described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IV), the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines that there are not reasonable grounds for regarding the alien as a danger to the security of the United States; or</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAF25B4CE01C04E61827E1E150088F049"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 240A(c), by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDAC1157EBF8343828BD81011FEEA1805" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H962671A375C544B1B432A6C3E6157EA"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien described in section 212(a)(3) or 237(a)(4).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB4CD63CE0E2C4A6AB600728CCFC9BBC"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 240B(b)(1)(C), by striking <quote>deportable under</quote> and inserting <quote>described in</quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4C06BF34DAD14ADDADF607D2BA00E145"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 241(b)(3)(B)—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBCF158B80CB14A47B2EE87E2545E94C1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (iii), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1688F090825E48C9BDB8CCD0D1B87D7B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (iv), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0B22D6AB0A2C401E87006F186292A567"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after clause (iv) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H21672DBABFD34E1786EE5365F4B2AE24" style="OLC"> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6135CC7383DF467DA1D5ADEB81DB7763"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien is described in section 212(a)(3)(B), 212(a)(3)(F), or 237(a)(4)(B), unless, in the case only of an alien described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IV), the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines that there are not reasonable grounds for regarding the alien as a danger to the security of the United States.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H08E0C19A77D54658B49D72DA48A25CCA"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>For purposes of clause (iv)</quote> and all that follows; and</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H798649660C7E45A3A125B5919EDD190"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 249—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8CBE39CD78CD4AB795003361A3C9753F"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(E) or under section</quote> and inserting <quote>described in section 212(a)(3)(E) or</quote>; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4B2C81F9362F4EB4BA4C0058F2DF87DC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d), by striking <quote>to citizenship and is not deportable under</quote> and inserting <quote>for citizenship and is not described in</quote>.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD3BF5FAA5313448FAF0032CBD326C890"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act and shall apply to—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H176BB1502A3742F690E794C6C8006B10"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">all aliens subject to removal, deportation, or exclusion at any time; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2D0E5D1A5E0149AE83C9084D08E6C3EA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">acts and conditions constituting a ground for inadmissibility, excludability, deportation, or removal occurring or existing before, on, or after such effective date.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3093D5B203074A1D8EDA9DC5E3ED20AB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Detention of dangerous aliens</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0A3B6A66338541F5B333D64D28E24F3B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 241(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1231">8 U.S.C. 1231(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2BAF3A223FCE449D963C60BCF720BBE0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFE63F70D298648AEB73BD627620AFAE"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>If a court orders a stay of removal of an alien who is subject to an order of removal that is administratively final, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, may detain the alien during the pendency of such stay of removal, before the beginning of the removal period, as provided in paragraph (1)(B)(ii).</quote> after <quote>detain the alien.</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2275D61088734E3A93AA5E57BEC357F4"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>removal period and, if released,</quote> and inserting <quote>removal period, in the discretion of the Secretary, without any limitations other than those specified by the Secretary of Homeland Security by regulation, until the alien is removed. If an alien is released, the alien</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD861A1B0B63543FDB72BD05E00FB6E4D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect upon the date of enactment of this Act, and shall apply to cases in which the final administrative removal order was issued before, on, or after such date.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H40F4B02DB5824B958B3CD360D85428B5" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>115.</enum><header>Increased criminal penalties for alien smuggling, document fraud, gang violence, and drug trafficking</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEC89F6DAD8124D6380895DD8DD2098D0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Alien smuggling</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 274(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324">8 U.S.C. 1324(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC964AA363D9448FF86EF4116BD0025B0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)(B)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7F52FF45E5164754A593F7515EE9FC5C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (i), by striking <quote>10 years</quote> and inserting <quote>15 years</quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB8627FEEB3BD4F3D9F9DE9B0F000BC51"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii), by striking <quote>5 year</quote> and inserting <quote>10 years</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H27470F33F51748C0991B9F5BBB2676CF"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (iii), by striking <quote>20 years</quote> and inserting <quote>40 years</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCFBEEACA45AA40D8B7FBD4D4BF703406"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF70FD022F5DA44E400F4DB9341B03E59"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>one year, or both; or</quote> and inserting <quote>3 years, or both</quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9A5CE9AD8A6B4E4EBCB8D8E275D18EFE"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B)—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H56C42185EF694680BAF2E282F2C24D9D"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (i), by adding at the end the following: <quote>be fined under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned not less than 5 years nor more than 25 years;</quote>;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9786AD73787345AFA5E33B48481C5E38"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end and inserting the following: <quote>be fined under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned not less than 3 years not more than 20 years; or</quote>; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD16804098C34478AB109EDD469318BD7"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (iii), by adding at the end the following: <quote>be fined under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned not more than 15 years; or</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H49361F4018EC414D8691784926743C3F"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the matter following clause (iii) and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDCCBE55B6770452181E7F8343C401E9C" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2E9EF9BEC0354465A2164597F9071FA3"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a third or subsequent offense described in subparagraph (B) and for any other violation, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned not less than 5 years nor more than 15 years.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H428194A99F2342F5A7C1BB8C9BBD36F7"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3)(A), by striking <quote>5 years</quote> and inserting <quote>10 years</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5E6AD5741C954A599EFD305779106668"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>10 years</quote> and inserting <quote>20 years</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2FF6FD505B4843A28563A48D649BB6E7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Document fraud</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/1546">Section 1546</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H86964EA50B2B4DD3B61DE2D3E7D69466"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE7A3827147854EECB3DF1152A29E5533"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>not more than 25 years</quote> and inserting <quote>not less than 25 years</quote></text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H00EBFD5A28DA45D5AB3E00C37B89EA45"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>and if the terrorism offense resulted in the death of any person, shall be punished by death or imprisoned for life,</quote> after <quote>section 2331 of this title)),</quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H09808F64243845038C848DA7BBE599C2"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>20 years</quote> and inserting <quote>imprisoned not more than 40 years</quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H71362ED876D04C88BCD2AD6797C9CFC5"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>10 years</quote> and inserting <quote>imprisoned not more than 20 years</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H984824D50F0A4864804D778BBF474558"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>15 years</quote> and inserting <quote>imprisoned not more than 25 years</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA1B0E35516B247E18F385074DF27BBE2"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by striking <quote>5 years</quote> and inserting <quote>10 years</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDC8776708219467893E47ED68057F47F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Crimes of violence</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5F7F01D02CE3443786FEDD454E49589E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 51 the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1FDFADBBA63945C394C99CE67CF8F51E" style="USC"> <chapter commented="no" id="H7621E6209D3A4392A7E9AC491807FD22"><enum>52</enum><header>Illegal aliens</header> <toc> <toc-entry bold="off" idref="H6BE4AA1E79524D50A1FCC336A6DF2E6C" level="section">Sec. </toc-entry> <toc-entry bold="off" idref="H6BE4AA1E79524D50A1FCC336A6DF2E6C" level="section">1131. Enhanced penalties for certain crimes committed by illegal aliens.</toc-entry></toc> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6BE4AA1E79524D50A1FCC336A6DF2E6C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1131.</enum><header>Enhanced penalties for certain crimes committed by illegal aliens</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7515E69BC2D64C4EA47342B1D07E514"><enum>(a)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien unlawfully present in the United States, who commits, or conspires or attempts to commit, a crime of violence or a drug trafficking offense (as defined in section 924), shall be fined under this title and sentenced to not less than 5 years in prison.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5AE9B1AE9FA5417A99F37CC5B1008CCE"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an alien who violates subsection (a) was previously ordered removed under the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.</external-xref>) on the grounds of having committed a crime, the alien shall be sentenced to not less than 15 years in prison.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H928232739889415580C133BC922F0027"><enum>(c)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A sentence of imprisonment imposed under this section shall run consecutively to any other sentence of imprisonment imposed for any other crime.</text></subsection></section></chapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H90A9DFB079C448B2B2D50068273C8589"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of chapters at the beginning of part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 51 the following:</text> <table blank-lines-after="0" blank-lines-before="1" line-rules="no-gen" table-type="subformat"> <tgroup cols="2"> <tbody> <row><entry colname="I60"><bold>“52. Illegal aliens</bold></entry><entry colname="I52"><bold>1131</bold>”.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEA4F8B15482D4889B1933E9F4BE3C232"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Criminal street gangs</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H09736FC7E480453F82174F4EB47CA859"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Inadmissibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDB9C64AE11544C11AD23D26F513E5082"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (J); and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1A250D6C87B54828981CEBB00FCD3CA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC6AE4DA422A04C80B180D8641623E547" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3BCBCA92B3274C1300E1166DCB397EFB"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Aliens who are members of criminal street gangs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who is a member of a criminal street gang (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/521">section 521(a)</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code) is inadmissible.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H86103E1640254897B6273898F9C9112C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Deportability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1227">8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H64963706537A4E5E9671073D14D0A21C" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE9B5CAE7FEF649FAB2EB0091B6DBC27B"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Aliens who are members of criminal street gangs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who is a member of a criminal street gang (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/521">section 521(a)</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code) is deportable.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H14248DDC6C524C16BB81986560D2EFA6"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Temporary protected status</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 244(c)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1254a">8 U.S.C. 1254a(c)(2)(B)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5729D3E43BE24BC18EBA07EDFDC858C0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (i), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H39F25B364AC44A7FAEAD473E27C92593"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5C2BC9E8A33A4E479487F6498D4D4DEC"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H744750E911F84FC7A9A4F7A258693E10" style="OLC"> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE7CC3296604141F2AAF5256B79F3EDAA"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien is a member of a criminal street gang (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/521">section 521(a)</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code).</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC1D32FA06A324CDA9264F8194926F6AC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>116.</enum><header>Penalty for countries that do not accept return of nationals</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 243(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1253">8 U.S.C. 1253(d)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBDDAA2DF36A84AA98CAF4223B67F924"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>On being notified</quote> and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9BE0BA9F92034E2EBF8CAB2A9AE6429" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5AA7D138338449D79CA1A6EF6E853F4C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon notification</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5CC1EDABA698411FA37461CCAA89C03C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H029048D404B94CB4BF9F6FA11FE7E723"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE587ED4BA312459A004C71F2E7FAC37B" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H09C9C9BF936D4BB5830033BD4EDF7523"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Denial of admission</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security, after making a determination that the government of a foreign country has denied or unreasonably delayed accepting an alien who is a citizen, subject, national, or resident of that country after the alien has been ordered removed, and after consultation with the Secretary of State, may deny admission to any citizen, subject, national or resident of that country until the country accepts the alien that was ordered removed.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H79B7384B4EE8409FB94CA190EC819B00" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>117.</enum><header>No judicial review of visa revocation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1201">8 U.S.C. 1201(i)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>, except in the context of a removal proceeding</quote> and all that follows and inserting a period.</text></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3183E16EB22B4616BEFF89EC9CE9BEC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>118.</enum><header>Alternatives to detention</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall implement pilot programs in all States to study the effectiveness of alternatives to detention, including electronic monitoring devices and intensive supervision programs, in ensuring alien appearance at court and compliance with removal orders.</text></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE2E5414A4CCC4BD9854414C0B04C50F6" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>119.</enum><header>Additional immigration personnel</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA0EF555BB910467CA59F74FF49430002"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Department of Homeland Security</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6B33CE4D5C1943B4B6BF1C19C0EEE81"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Investigative personnel</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to the positions authorized under section 5203 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than 200 the number of positions for investigative personnel within the Department of Homeland Security investigating alien smuggling and immigration status violations above the number of such positions for which funds were made available during the preceding fiscal year.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2F15AFE7E7D741B48DCB279667EBDB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Trial attorneys</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase the number of positions for attorneys in the Office of General Counsel of the Department of Homeland Security who represent the Department in immigration matters by not less than 100 above the number of such positions for which funds were made available during each preceding fiscal year.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD177E73CA22241209CB5CAC014E8FEA"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Homeland Security for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 such sums as may be necessary to carry out this subsection.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1484B9471BC549238C392CD530742C63"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Department of Justice</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H28DF460D02A948758C66B230F6A2A4F9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Assistant attorney general for immigration enforcement</header> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD767F84E640849D69803391FB04CA050"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established within the Department of Justice the position of Assistant Attorney General for Immigration Enforcement, which shall coordinate and prioritize immigration litigation and enforcement in the Federal courts, including—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2CEE645FE05C48BCADD9195B10586FE3"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">removal and deportation;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H770D13D1BC184A90B387D4D185D7B4D9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">employer sanctions; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDC020AFC66E244E4AEEBE2951A125D7"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">alien smuggling and human trafficking.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE4F8CC99C0334B97BFB50031E050B009"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/28/506">Section 506</external-xref> of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>ten</quote> and inserting <quote>11</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA74CD98C84234C75B8EBCDD3FBA4009D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Litigation attorneys</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010, the Attorney General shall, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than 50 the number of positions for attorneys in the Office of Immigration Litigation of the Department of Justice.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA46B3A46F4F54542999557C6A491A4C5"><enum>(3)</enum><header>United states attorneys</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010, the Attorney General shall, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than 50 the number of attorneys in the United States Attorneys’ office to litigate immigration cases in the Federal courts.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3364864FACBF4DDB8EFA5B583E2C156B"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Immigration judges</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010, the Attorney General shall, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than 50 the number of immigration judges.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C4667D6600F4CD2891DA25CE8CDADA7"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Justice for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 such sums as may be necessary to carry out this subsection, including the hiring of necessary support staff.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCC10951D961E47EA91A0BC8871A6E052" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>120.</enum><header>Completion of background and security checks</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 103 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1103">8 U.S.C. 1103</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3597D89A62C34F9A82782BB2CE4FB86C" style="OLC"> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4AF08D99038445CF93141786B960543D"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, or any court may not—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7BB8F488302349D090AD291DA3D784D1"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">grant or order the grant of adjustment of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H309126033B5240CD9C1EDB0059E64067"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">grant or order the grant of any other status, relief, protection from removal, or other benefit under the immigration laws; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC249E0C969BC4A85B6A10974F5ED7CB7"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">issue any documentation evidencing or related to such grant by the Attorney General, the Secretary, or any court,</text></paragraph><continuation-text commented="no" continuation-text-level="subsection">until such background and security checks as the Secretary may in his discretion require have been completed to the satisfaction of the Secretary.</continuation-text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H11A66F2D5D394FF99F39AF968495C584" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>121.</enum><header>Denial of benefits to terrorists and criminals</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Chapter 4 of title III of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1501">8 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3E7F68C776034FE5A5EEF1AEC046BE8C" style="traditional"> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H93261BEECDF54E9D83A8D439C974DDB7" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>362.</enum><header>Construction</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HBF107C11843E4B21B6067B00C42B879B"><enum>(a)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this Act or any other provision of law shall be construed to require the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Labor, or any other authorized head of any agency to grant any application, approve any petition, or grant or continue any status or benefit under the immigration laws by, to, or on behalf of—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8AC3DFE8D3914623925635377816BB9F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien described in subparagraphs (A)(i), (A)(iii), (B), or (F) of sections 212(a)(3) or subparagraphs (A)(i), (A)(iii), or (B) of section 237(a)(4);</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5CB603DA7040417BA9A85F91870671A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien with respect to whom a criminal or other investigation or case is pending that is material to the alien’s inadmissibility, deportability, or eligibility for the status or benefit sought; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC816263901EB487D9F189F563D93BDFD"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alien for whom all law enforcement checks, as deemed appropriate by such authorized official, have not been conducted and resolved.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAF6C1DD4C5124096BC58966CA86DA294"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An official described in subsection (a) may deny or withhold (with respect to an alien described in subsection (a)(1)) or withhold pending resolution of the investigation, case, or law enforcement checks (with respect to an alien described in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a)) any such application, petition, status or benefit on such basis.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD23A268CE10E491A8243D899514D08BB" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>122.</enum><header>Reinstatement of previous removal orders</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD10E3361B9B442DEBE0523E0C7BA24F1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 241(a)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1231">8 U.S.C. 1231(a)(5)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H685CA8232E3F47C48D46099CAB77004F" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAE086A50EEE34DDBA3E31CAA31C44468"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Reinstatement of previous removal orders</header> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCE0B6EFA62E54E7984898B7782469678"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Removal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall remove an alien who is an applicant for admission (other than an admissible alien presenting himself or herself for inspection at a port of entry or an alien paroled into the United States under section 212(d)(5)), after having been, on or after September 30, 1996, excluded, deported, or removed, or having departed voluntarily under an order of exclusion, deportation, or removal.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFDD98CE982904DE1BBB96708064F8700"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The removal described in subparagraph (A) shall not require any proceeding before an immigration judge, and shall be under the prior order of exclusion, deportation, or removal, which is not subject to reopening or review. The alien is not eligible and may not apply for or receive any immigration relief or benefit under this Act or any other law, with the exception of sections 208 or 241(b)(3) or the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in the case of an alien who indicates either an intention to apply for asylum under section 208 or a fear of persecution or torture.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H83EB12115515437598D93EF7C57420D8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a)(1) shall take effect as if enacted on March 1, 2003.</text></subsection></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE1AE1DAE7CBA465AB13FB1BDD278F1D1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>123.</enum><header>Automated alien records</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5A9C7E4F139C44AD00FCE7E410FAFE79"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall automate the storage of alien records in an electronic format that is interoperable with the alien record keeping systems of the Department of Justice and accessible by other Federal agencies for the purposes of administering the immigration laws of the United States.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE78305C2C3C54E2888E9A36B7E420076"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Existing records</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall automate all alien records that were created during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H32815981D5D6440683D263C81AA2F2E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Oversight</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Homeland Security shall be responsible for oversight and management of automating the storage of alien records in an electronic format.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H83EB1CF5485F4DF9ACFBB93E092B8018"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Official record</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The automated alien record created under this section shall constitute the official record for purposes of the National Archives and Records Administration.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0319F3721729413D97AAD3000052182C"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall report to the appropriate committees in Congress in 2008 and 2010 on the progress made in automating alien records under this section.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5F1C243E541D4C8B91209874D36F25E5"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out this section.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H48C79591B96145AE99171E92C1BBE68"><enum>124.</enum><header>Annual report on interior enforcement</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to Congress, by not later than January 15 of each year (beginning with 2006) on the progress of enforcing immigration laws in the interior of the United States.</text></section> <enum>II</enum><header>Improved Border Security</header> <section section-type="subsequent-section" id="HE4E6B02B50DD4DE491CD5A9FAF0841B" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>201.</enum><header>Assignment of members of the Armed Forces to assist Bureau of Border Security and Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services of the Department of Homeland Security</header> <subsection id="H0E5A4F1E25C84FB7887C63C93C5442B1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Assignment authority of Secretary of Defense</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/18">Chapter 18</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/374">section 374</external-xref> the following new section:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="H18307AC64C5D4743005800FC0054BDB3"> <section id="H1C76AFF538404AD19FEE7C2778561606"><enum>374a.</enum><header>Assignment of members to assist border patrol and control</header> <subsection id="HE52317D65DF9463A8E804B49486C2C07"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Assignment authorized</header><text>Upon submission of a request consistent with subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may assign members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps to assist—</text> <paragraph id="HA474DEC896D3447794D374FC84AF2613"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Bureau of Border Security of the Department of Homeland Security in preventing the entry of terrorists, drug traffickers, and illegal aliens into the United States; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7E01F2F3C3F64FDAB0A1D11985C4211B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the United States Customs Service of the Department of Homeland Security in the inspection of cargo, vehicles, and aircraft at points of entry into the United States to prevent the entry of weapons of mass destruction, components of weapons of mass destruction, prohibited narcotics or drugs, or other terrorist or drug trafficking items.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HDFD340534F65422AA5D1CC4C979017B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Request for assignment</header><text>The assignment of members under subsection (a) may occur only if—</text> <paragraph id="HC57DBC786EE54FF4BBA03E87C286196F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the assignment is at the request of the Secretary of Homeland Security; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC9D356DA4C0642DF88A895E7451DE54D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the request is accompanied by a certification by the Secretary of Homeland Security that the assignment of members pursuant to the request is necessary to respond to a threat to national security posed by the entry into the United States of terrorists, drug traffickers, or illegal aliens.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HE999E86746E94BBABC2C1452D5AE1C85"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Training program required</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a training program to ensure that members receive general instruction regarding issues affecting law enforcement in the border areas in which the members may perform duties under an assignment under subsection (a). A member may not be deployed at a border location pursuant to an assignment under subsection (a) until the member has successfully completed the training program.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HE80170D95A0045AC93359755455D0039"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Conditions of use</header> <paragraph display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H8A81BB1FCE6D49BE8516C9357058F684"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Whenever a member who is assigned under subsection (a) to assist the Bureau of Border Security or the United States Customs Service is performing duties at a border location pursuant to the assignment, a civilian law enforcement officer from the agency concerned shall accompany the member.</text></paragraph> <paragraph indent="up1" id="H03AE42C9DDE648809785A80285ED2FE2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Nothing in this section shall be construed to—</text> <subparagraph id="HDAF5A17029D0431E84EF70A6F1CFAE92"><enum>(A)</enum><text>authorize a member assigned under subsection (a) to conduct a search, seizure, or other similar law enforcement activity or to make an arrest; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HD83F8D07881C4240AD52BE2380B3DA69"><enum>(B)</enum><text>supersede <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/1385">section 1385</external-xref> of title 18 (popularly known as the <quote>Posse Comitatus Act</quote>).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD9D52867498D4BE7846B5C85E05615FB"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Establishment of ongoing joint task forces</header> <paragraph display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H157BC7CABEF449B9AD9CF5B98F919D55"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may establish ongoing joint task forces if the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that the joint task force, and the assignment of members to the joint task force, is necessary to respond to a threat to national security posed by the entry into the United States of terrorists, drug traffickers, or illegal aliens.</text></paragraph> <paragraph indent="up1" id="H3D834C5258DA43749B82F15DB5263557"><enum>(2)</enum><text>If established, the joint task force shall fully comply with the standards as set forth in this section.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H593A55437D35405F9D943CC0C8E2FF68"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Notification requirements</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide to the Governor of the State in which members are to be deployed pursuant to an assignment under subsection (a) and to local governments in the deployment area notification of the deployment of the members to assist the Department of Homeland Security under this section and the types of tasks to be performed by the members.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H70D8A365B3174800BB8BE300A06BF42"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Reimbursement requirement</header><text>Section 377 of this title shall apply in the case of members assigned under subsection (a).</text></subsection> <subsection id="H02EA8EA92E284CAAAC1B036B4948CA73"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Termination of authority</header><text>No assignment may be made or continued under subsection (a) after September 30, 2007.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H02657AF5E3334C498F69411DC663A0FB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Commencement of training program</header><text>The training program required by subsection (b) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/374a">section 374a</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, shall be established as soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this title.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H9AE775832EB945DBA086089E82BD2781"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 374 the following new item:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="HEAA528AF49D3417194D2BBFF4B5FBBCD"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">374a. Assignment of members to assist border patrol and control</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H844B1F8D960149DA95F879563DF465AC" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>202.</enum><header>Necessary assets for controlling United States borders</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDB53751DBC1E4D8ABD7959AE62828300"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Personnel</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H984A03C50C7342399F4857FFBB3C61E2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Customs and border protection officers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2010, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall increase by not less than 250 the number of positions for full-time active duty Customs and Border Protection officers.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF59A61C7A9FF4CA8A7DBD50051004422"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H29BE998606804EF7916B2540B0B51D00"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Customs and border protection officers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out paragraph (1).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H74208C8BFEBC488FAFFAA772483C51A0"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Border patrol agents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out section 5202 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (118 Stat. 3734).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA8A0EDC7AB79407B998ED85DD8D695AA"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Transportation of aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 for the transportation of aliens.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H47C63DEABE42424FBE459BF1D6688471"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technological assets</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H34EAF18DE7914899B100F37850306DA9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Acquisition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall procure unmanned aerial vehicles, cameras, poles, sensors, radar, and other technologies necessary to achieve operational control of the borders of the United States.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC504A8CBFD544B3AB1C931C5E0F0A830"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated $500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out paragraph (1).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H183220EDB77642ADA6AF820049A2A606"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Infrastructure</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF2B22CAD85CD491C004143E2007442BF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Construction of border control facilities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall construct all-weather roads and shall acquire vehicle barriers and necessary facilities to support its mission of achieving operational control of the borders of the United States.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H84D17648EB524FF4AB15FC2134EADDCB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated $500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out paragraph (1).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB11069206E544ACF9BA1034B75C0F39B"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Border patrol checkpoints</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Temporary or permanent checkpoints may be maintained on roadways in border patrol sectors close to the border between the United States and Mexico.</text></subsection></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4D22433F6F0B44B28514ABE2F20000D4" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>203.</enum><header>Expedited removal between ports of entry</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB56C8538FABA47AEBC4EB1E4E520E8EF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 235 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1225">8 U.S.C. 1225</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDB58A0D96F5F4CF8BD94446B5DFCDB2D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(1)(A)(i), by striking <quote>the officer</quote> the inserting <quote>a supervisory officer</quote> and</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5FCD1EED52C2412A81BEE41600343833"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8654FBEE479B4E8500FCCAFDB923A0DE" style="OLC"> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6A548E1F08684E6B86D7486EE0002525"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Expansion</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall make the expedited removal procedures under this subsection available in all border patrol sectors on the southern border of the United States as soon as operationally possible.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB1D432E4EE7541BE8E3D4EAF41DDF413"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Training</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide employees of the Department of Homeland Security with comprehensive training of the procedures authorized under this subsection.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0C0679E13C944D35AA6E3858A5E21620"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out the amendments made by this section.</text></subsection></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H089E0B2FF48848CAB4B6D38B70B257E4" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>204.</enum><header>Document fraud detection</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB34F0A3ED58442DBBC00C98298D4114"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Training</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide all customs and border protection officers with training in identifying and detecting fraudulent travel documents. Such training shall be developed in consultation with the Forensic Document Laboratory of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H755E2E0CC30B492586E9A2D48370739B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Forensic document laboratory</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide all customs and border protection officers with access to the Forensic Document Laboratory.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0C6096C35FD7486F84F5D737EFA64848"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out this section.</text></subsection></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCE08B270CB84452B843C3F6227D62017" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>205.</enum><header>Reducing illegal immigration and alien smuggling on tribal lands</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF1009340135746B881BB3044C217C23C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Grants authorized</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security may award grants to Indian tribes with lands adjacent to an international border of the United States that have been adversely affected by illegal immigration.</text></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1F12A5BE260C455FB3B1C111FCF58CB3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Use of funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Grants awarded under subsection (a) may be used for—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C875BAF5472446EBE35EFEF9F26C445"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">law enforcement activities;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2B6943C18F8C46E8A200F98795EAAFC5"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">health care services;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5E88CDA95A384D80A89EB2DDCD009116"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">environmental restoration; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA613C5D6FBF446C0B1AEC400C051664"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the preservation of cultural resources.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2B2DA815190C420B84D00064404D5190"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives that—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDAAD39C5F1A2441B00B2D3F82EA2E528"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describes the level of access of Border Patrol agents on tribal lands;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2A93CB4F6DDB413DABEB85D91327C6C7"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describes the extent to which enforcement of immigration laws may be improved by enhanced access to tribal lands;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF6B685D563774A56B4E388DF654D8C13"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">contains a strategy for improving such access through cooperation with tribal authorities; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCE3BE09A7EA341E0898FABE45DDCF719"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identifies grants provided by the Department of Homeland Security for Indian tribes, either directly or through State or local grants, relating to border security expenses.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H730242BDDFD546C6A52701CA37E0B671"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out this section.</text></subsection></section> <enum>III</enum><header>Social Security for Working Americans</header> <section id="HBB106A323E2A4A5D8338E800FE3BBD00" section-type="subsequent-section" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>301.</enum><header>Letters to employers by the Commissioner of Social Security for purposes of resolving discrepancies in wage records and notification of the Secretary of Homeland Security regarding such letters</header> <subsection id="H68A72A6408A147AD91FB58EB09C6772C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/405">42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text> <quoted-block style="traditional" id="HE1AEFE35C0B449F1A23200AF309B7DF" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subparagraph id="H0DEDC48EE3524BB9A9A47B48BED47B3" indent="up2"><enum>(I)</enum> <clause id="H86072EF85E7A445DA1004FE470464290" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(i)</enum><text>In any case in which the Commissioner determines that the social security account numbers in the wage records provided to the Social Security Administration by an employer with respect to 10 or more employees do not match relevant records otherwise maintained by the Social Security Administration, the Commissioner shall promptly send to the employer a written notice—</text> <subclause id="H4F9D88A855DE4084BF3265DBA343D126" indent="up1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>informing the employer of the discrepancies,</text></subclause> <subclause id="HF053400328D44D9200ED00521D9C285C" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>requesting such information as may be in the possession of the employer as would assist the Commissioner in resolving the discrepancies, and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H0265796F26034DB5B7B4507543C45471" indent="up1"><enum>(III)</enum><text>informing the employer that a copy of such notice is being provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security to assist such Secretary in the enforcement of applicable Federal immigration laws relating to employment of individuals who are not authorized to work in the United States.</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H521D6A3D86C942E5884C1E4C7F7E5514" display-inline="no-display-inline" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>In any case in which the Commissioner sends a notice described in clause (i) with respect to employees of an employer, the Commissioner shall simultaneously transmit a copy of such notice to the Secretary of Homeland Security, including a listing of the names, addresses, and social security account numbers of such employees, according to the wage records described in clause (i), and any nonmatching information with respect to the names, addresses, or social security account numbers of such employees in the relevant records otherwise maintained by the Social Security Administration.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H191336B11BB54C5C92998E07B142FDF4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to determinations by the Commissioner of Social Security (that relevant records maintained by the Commissioner do not match social security account numbers provided to the Commissioner by employers) made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H99FB56C8040B4DA5B942EE6186DCB571" section-type="subsequent-section" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>302.</enum><header>Tightening requirements for the provision of social security numbers on withholding exemption certificates</header> <subsection id="HF847A585C42A4470BCA6D5DDD2B48BF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/6724">Section 6724</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to waiver; definitions and special rules) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H73A707A706484B5BADDFE474F84E003F" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="H1C33BA59E445445D9D9712FCCE446716"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Special rules with respect to social security numbers on withholding exemption certificates</header> <paragraph id="HFDECE194B8F24C72AC62EAFE9144CB39"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Automatic waiver of penalty if social security number verified</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No penalty shall be imposed under this part with respect to the social security account number of an employee furnished under section 6051(a)(2) if the employer verifies the employee’s identity pursuant to section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6B5EF33061DC42A1840730DFB5E98FE2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Reasonable cause waiver not to apply</header> <subparagraph id="HBA0CF83090384004BCE3D519B225C00"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to the social security account number of an employee furnished under section 6051(a)(2).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H9872EEDF438D4118973D68FFCA9E06EC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>Subparagraph (A) shall not apply in any case in which the employer—</text> <clause id="HA99B1A76D8CF41C1A5DE90C611721C33"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">receives confirmation of an individual’s identity pursuant to section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act, or</text></clause> <clause id="H9BECF2AE4AF44427BB7DFD8626E9955"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">corrects a clerical error made by the employer with respect to the social security account number of an employee within 60 days after notification under section 205(c)(2)(I) of the Social Security Act that the social security account number contained in wage records provided to the Social Security Administration by the employer with respect to the employee does not match the social security account number of the employee contained in relevant records otherwise maintained by the Social Security Administration.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> </subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H06FBF0DEC35748DC848FA701347F369B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Increase in penalty on employer providing false employee social security account number</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6721 of such Code (relating to imposition of penalty) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H4880E44594294C2DBFEF76E4F767AF81" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="H78022A71B4CE411FBF56818E34E053BE"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Increased penalties for failure to furnish correct social security account number</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of a failure to furnish the correct social security account number under section 6051(a)(2)—</text> <paragraph id="H56011C54D47E4C08AFFA84E86785D623"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subsection (a)(1) shall be applied by substituting <quote>$500</quote> for <quote>$50</quote> and <quote>$2,500,000</quote> for <quote>$250,000</quote>,</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCFAE94457B2445F893C095E0E530095"><enum>(2)</enum><text>subsection (b) shall not apply,</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF8EA990C8E2F403CB1A1F7E42D9B3FB6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>subsection (c) shall not apply,</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H12ED1056BE7F44950050E60D7EAF847"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subsection (d)(1)(A) shall be applied by substituting <quote>$500,000</quote> for <quote>$250,000</quote>, and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1657AD96412D419D8D7E1FD3A7C99054"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subsection (e) shall be applied by substituting <quote>$1,000</quote> for <quote>$100</quote> in paragraph (2), and <quote>$2,500,000</quote> for <quote>$250,000</quote> in paragraph (3)(A).</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection> <subsection id="H1523DF1F81584BE3B7AF2FB3005F7EFA"><enum>(c)</enum><header> Effective dates</header> <paragraph id="H5C0DA4C36A4B440D92E2B072DB1C027E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Subsection <enum-in-header>(a)</enum-in-header></header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to statements furnished after December 31, 2005.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6E789425F02344FCB9105267D4E30927"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Subsection <enum-in-header>(b)</enum-in-header></header><text>The amendment made by subsection (b) shall apply to failures occurring after December 31, 2005.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H729139057DC9489D8F10A2B763966471" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>303.</enum><header>Annual reports to the Congress regarding large employers with the largest numbers of employees with non-matching social security account numbers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (as amended by section 301 of this title) is amended further by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text> <quoted-block style="traditional" id="HE078BF762B3C4E1688D7336E1946B74C" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subparagraph id="HA07041344BE14249B4F4A103E201D178" indent="up2"><enum>(J)</enum> <clause id="HABA5C19C38424296870785C673E39C46" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Not later than January 31 of 2006 and of each subsequent calendar year, the Commissioner of Social Security, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall—</text> <subclause id="H1D179482E6E8491FBCB7DB2CB5B0272E" indent="up1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>determine the 500 large employers who, during the preceding calendar year, employed the largest number of employees whose social security account numbers, as furnished under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/6051">section 6051(a)(2)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, did not match relevant records otherwise maintained by the Commissioner or such Secretary as of the end of such calendar year, </text></subclause> <subclause id="HA008455ECCC44398867C8B1FCF7ED88" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>determine the 250 large employers with the highest percentages, expressed as a percentage of each employer’s workforce as of the end of such preceding calendar year, of employees described in subclause (I), and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H6A63F24CB098482DB2E7D6872FB63750" indent="up1"><enum>(III)</enum><text>report to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate the identities and addresses of the employers described in subclause (I) and the identities and addresses of the employers described in subclause (II) in connection with such preceding calendar year.</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H734426A6BC57403FB38062DAF7FADC73" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>For purposes of this subparagraph—</text> <subclause id="H28CE0810135C4146A69397DC45FE75E4" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(I)</enum><text>The term ‘large employer’ means, in connection with any calendar year, an employer who normally employed more than 100 employees on a typical business day during the calendar year.</text></subclause> <subclause id="H339C0834F4464B7EBB75B5001C7083DB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>In the case of an employer which was not in existence throughout the calendar year, the determination of whether such employer is a large employer shall be based on the number of employees that it is reasonably expected such employer will normally employ on business days in the subsequent calendar year. </text></subclause> <subclause id="H8F725072AC9C42F982DDDB321AB10E0"><enum>(III)</enum><text>The Commissioner, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, may prescribe regulations which provide for references in this clause to an employer to be treated as including references to predecessors of such employer.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section id="H61198EEDDBB743B9A6DC5562C2F5B295"><enum>304.</enum><header>Exclusion of unauthorized work from work upon which creditable earnings may be based</header> <subsection id="HE7DFBD46AED04D05A01DC32E0759E40"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Exclusion of unauthorized employment from employment upon which creditable wages may be based</header><text>Section 210(a)(19) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/410">42 U.S.C. 410(a)(19)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HC04539CF969B468600EDFC048D75A6B7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>(19) Service</quote> and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H0927BEE0DA25496087E197158461C829"> <paragraph id="H8114D88BD0A44392B215E332CBA9592"><enum>(19)</enum> <subparagraph display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H6362E6DEBDEF47B795B662FCF90488B2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Service performed by an alien while employed in the United States for any period during which the alien is not authorized to be so employed.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph indent="up1" id="H4D12EFC91C414068819839FE2196C947"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Service</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HCA83F49D25CF40F098983312BB72BFE9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exclusion of unauthorized functions and services from trade or business from which creditable self-employment income may be derived</header><text>Section 211(c) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/411">42 U.S.C. 411(c)</external-xref>) is amended by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph:</text> <quoted-block act-name="Social" id="H025C71A3AC9940B5A319A40450415600"> <paragraph id="H4F75980B779C4A39AC0180C4D43F6200"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The performance of a function or service in the United States by an alien during any period for which the alien is not authorized to perform such function or service in the United States.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HA332A9F16FE1420C961605083D712704"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to wages earned, and self-employment income derived, before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act, except that such amendments shall not apply with respect to monthly insurance benefits under title II of the Social Security Act of individuals who became eligible for such benefits for a month beginning before the date of the enactment of this Act. For purposes of this subsection, an individual shall be deemed eligible for a benefit for a month if, upon filing application therefor in such month, such individual would be entitled to such benefit for such month.</text></subsection></section> <enum>IV</enum><header>Work Authorization and Enforcement</header> <section id="H85C37B8ADE914C988F67A47C667E0231" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>401.</enum><header>Requirement for employers to conduct employment eligibility verification</header> <subsection id="H8D2424EB63F0417498087C953E28ED5E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Renaming of basic pilot program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The basic pilot program established under section 403(a) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (division C of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/104/208">Public Law 104–208</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a</external-xref> note) is hereby renamed as the “Employment Eligibility Verification System” (and is referred to in this section as such).</text></subsection> <subsection id="H8E2032E9D4074B85BB5300687C22AF65"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Extension of scope of program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide for the implementation of the Employment Eligibility Verification System throughout the United States on a timely basis, consistent with the implementation of subsection (c) and such System shall continue in operation until the implementation of the employment eligibility verification system established under the succeeding provisions of this title.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HD6FE913DAC294259BEDC59803B9BEEBA"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Requirement for use of employment eligibility verification</header> <paragraph id="H155EC6A08F3541888E0622A306F30000"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to paragraph (3), any person or other entity that hires any individual for employment in the United States, including the Federal Government and any contractors of the Federal Government, shall participate in the Employment Eligibility Verification System.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H10DE3CC21B884FDD9226288FAED0B16E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Sanctions for noncompliance; continuation of current compliance authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The provisions of paragraph (2) of section 402(e) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (division C of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/104/208">Public Law 104–208</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a</external-xref> note) shall apply with respect to a person or entity required to participate in the Employment Eligibility Verification System in the same manner as such paragraph applies to a person or entity required to participate under such subsection.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6B73D030B2934CF196FE387F11FD33C2"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The requirement of paragraph (1) applies to individuals hired on or after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H8E53C0EFF10F42FABE35574193133222"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be required to carry out the Employment Eligibility Verification System throughout the United States.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H324D6111C35143F19FBE8C7BE873A964"><enum>402.</enum><header>Amendments to the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> relating to identification of individuals</header> <subsection id="H8F51E57DC8C34A7CAC64DBEC1BA1276"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Antifraud measures for Social Security Cards</header><text>Section 205(c)(2)(G) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/405">42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(G)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HF7BD948A4FD549259237D073002B3B26"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(i)</quote> after <quote>(G)</quote>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H180C390074C64CF9B589954C3E64FEA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>banknote paper</quote> and inserting <quote>durable plastic or similar material</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF3607D08069244C1A62DEEE3F28BC42D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new clauses:</text> <quoted-block id="H0293333182B14C00A4D7AE985D8CC874" style="OLC"> <clause indent="up3" id="HE67AADAAA68B4CCA848CCD0086F58867"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each Social Security card issued under this subparagraph shall include an encrypted machine-readable electronic identification strip which shall be unique to the individual to whom the card is issued. The Commissioner shall develop such electronic identification strip in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, so as to enable employers to use such strip in accordance with section 274A(a)(1)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a(a)(1)(B)</external-xref>) to obtain access to the Employment Eligibility Database established by such Secretary pursuant to section 4 of such Act with respect to the individual to whom the card is issued.</text></clause> <clause id="H6E955D0D24D94A96A9D6907537053293" indent="up3"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each Social Security card issued under this subparagraph shall contain—</text> <subclause id="HAAF078FF625747848691B9E25BD3B15C"><enum>(I)</enum><text>physical security features designed to prevent tampering, counterfeiting, or duplication of the card for fraudulent purposes; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H5AF42485317F4DC30024FD04EBF9B9CD"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a disclaimer stating the following: <quote>This card shall not be used for the purpose of identification.</quote>. </text></subclause></clause> <clause indent="up3" id="HE8EE1A8747AC405AA244FED0EA321CBD"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The Commissioner shall provide for the issuance (or reissuance) to each individual who—</text> <subclause id="HDE7EED89349F4CA2B5A113ECF7D3E31"><enum>(I)</enum><text>has been assigned a Social Security account number under subparagraph (B),</text></subclause> <subclause id="HBC48FDA209F74399A0C0D9B1C64B53E7"><enum>(II)</enum><text>has attained the minimum age applicable, in the jurisdiction in which such individual engages in employment, for legally engaging in such employment, and</text></subclause> <subclause id="HDD0A413981C84B96B7972B95B806DDB0"><enum>(III)</enum><text>files application for such card under this clause in such form and manner as shall be prescribed by the Commissioner,</text></subclause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="clause">a Social Security card which meets the preceding requirements of this subparagraph and which includes a recent digitized photograph of the individual to whom the card is issued.</continuation-text></clause> <clause indent="up3" id="H371AF1E5BBED4DEDA8417E2E6B2EBE84"><enum>(v)</enum><text>The Commissioner shall maintain an ongoing effort to develop measures in relation to the Social Security card and the issuance thereof to preclude fraudulent use thereof.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H69D503F130F246F698F100DF428651DB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Sharing of information with the Secretary of Homeland Security</header><text>Section 205(c)(2) of such Act is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text> <quoted-block id="H8E62D29C14BF4972BDB700E0576E01E3"> <subparagraph indent="up2" id="HA5BBC3DD21FA42608D6B9D871B60D7BF"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Upon the issuance of a Social Security account number under subparagraph (B) to any individual or the issuance of a Social Security card under subparagraph (G) to any individual, the Commissioner of Social Security shall transmit to the Secretary of Homeland Security such information received by the Commissioner in the individual’s application for such number or such card as such Secretary determines necessary and appropriate for administration of the <short-title>Enforcement First Immigration Reform Act of 2005</short-title>. Such information shall be used solely for inclusion in the Employment Eligibility Database established pursuant to section 4 of such Act.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H9CAD0ED821C54F8C9C015F107B561D78"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective dates</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to Social Security cards issued after 2 years after the date of the enactment of this title. The amendment made by subsection (b) shall apply with respect to the issuance of Social Security account numbers and Social Security cards after 2 years after the date of the enactment of this title.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H48BA68902A6B4355BBA5F01789B000DB" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>403.</enum><header>Employment Eligibility Database</header> <subsection id="H393668584F1A466D00DC57A0B01F66D5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish and maintain an Employment Eligibility Database. The Database shall include data comprised of the citizenship status of individuals and the work and residency eligibility information (including expiration dates) with respect to individuals who are not citizens or nationals of the United States but are authorized to work in the United States. Such data shall include all such data maintained by the Department of Homeland Security as of the date of the establishment of such database and information obtained from the Commissioner of Social Security pursuant to section 205(c)(2)(I) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name>. The Secretary shall maintain ongoing consultations with the Commissioner to ensure efficient and effective operation of the Database.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H61D702C0143B4AC8B3C1A3E24C75C799"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Incorporation of ongoing pilot programs</header><text>To the extent that the Secretary determines appropriate in furthering the purposes of subsection (a), the Secretary may incorporate the information, processes, and procedures employed in connection with the Citizen Attestation Verification Pilot Program and the Employment Eligibility Verification Program into the operation and maintenance of the Database under subsection (a).</text></subsection> <subsection id="HAE06F854F94847B39C3C17E5E5908F08"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Confidentiality</header><text></text> <paragraph id="H75F5C30FF01F438BADF25300C0AE01A7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No officer or employee of the Department of Homeland Security shall have access to any information contained in the Database for any purpose other than—</text> <subparagraph id="HA536AECBD0C54A25A2C8AB727E5D4729"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the establishment of a system of records necessary for the effective administration of this title; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H41F13609B0544A78B4749786DFAF5BA1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any other purpose the Secretary of Homeland Security deems to be in the national security interests of the United States.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H33136B16300C4E639008CB35CEF4BB43"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Restriction</header><text>The Secretary shall restrict access to such information to officers and employees of the United States whose duties or responsibilities require access for the purposes described in paragraph (1).</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2C13D1F584AE498EB38E98F99B746F00"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Other safeguards</header><text>The Secretary shall provide such other safeguards as the Secretary determines to be necessary or appropriate to protect the confidentiality of information contained in the Database.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD355CDC943D34B2BA53E7531DDE82B96"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Deadline for meeting requirements</header><text>The Secretary shall complete the establishment of the Database and provide for the efficient and effective operation of the Database in accordance with this section not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this title.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HB78AEBA3A82B4DD4BBDD3C86B9D3AA13"><enum>404.</enum><header>Requirements relating to individuals commencing work in the United States</header> <subsection id="HF96307FEBBBE4B03893DB2C34B36A599"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Requirements for Employers and Employees</header><text>Section 274A(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a(a)(1)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H40635F1FD9654C38A151DE35365B5EE5" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="H1CB5A82519FC428DA6D5171E304F9FE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text></text> <subparagraph id="H0EE536DBB7064D369FF61E0650D0927B"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Requirements for employees</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No individual may commence employment with an employer in the United States unless such individual has—</text> <clause id="H753E8152AA8F4A27AAC411A03433BD18"><enum>(i)</enum><text>obtained a Social Security card issued by the Commissioner of Social Security meeting the requirements of section 205(c)(2)(G)(iii) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name>; and</text></clause> <clause id="H09510D4C05BD49829E09A129C1E4C4E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>displayed such card to the employer pursuant to the employer’s request for purposes of the verification required under subparagraph (B).</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H941D9F45557B4D83B93B6648B33CE7D1"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirements for employers</header> <clause id="H707CB351714F4E78A2FF3C84964909D3"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>No employer may hire for employment an individual in the United States in any capacity unless such employer verifies under this subparagraph that such individual has in his or her possession a Social Security card issued to such individual pursuant to section 205(c)(2)(G) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> which bears a photograph of such individual and that such individual is authorized to work in the United States in such capacity. Such verification shall be made in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Secretary of Homeland Security for the purposes of ensuring against fraudulent use of the card and accurate and prompt verification of the authorization of such individual to work in the United States in such capacity.</text></clause> <clause id="HA45217C6C4F34CCEB3D66FC1E5B37893"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Verification procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Such procedures shall include use of—</text> <subclause id="H90E73B7951554CF0976E2614A904C761"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a phone verification system which shall be established by the Secretary; or</text></subclause> <subclause id="H6C32848523874C79AAA7A200D16BDC50"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a card-reader verification system employing a device approved by the Secretary as capable of reading the electronic identification strip borne by the card so as to verify the identity of the card holder and the card holder’s authorization to work, and which is made available at minimal cost to the employer.</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H95BABED350134A77AC1196C0F57B895F"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Security and effectiveness</header><text>The Secretary shall ensure that the phone verification system described in subparagraph (I) of clause (ii) is as secure and effective as the card-reader verification system described in subparagraph (II) of such clause.</text></clause> <clause id="H9D893E346251483997ECCC0885C04B37"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Access to database</header><text>The Secretary shall ensure that, by means of such procedures, the employer will have such access to the Employment Eligibility Database established and operated by the Secretary pursuant to section 4 of the <short-title>Enforcement First Immigration Reform Act of 2005</short-title> as to enable the employer to obtain information, relating to the citizenship, residency, and work eligibility of the individual seeking employment by the employer in any capacity, which is necessary to inform the employer as to whether the individual is authorized to work for the employer in the United States in such capacity.</text></clause> <clause id="HB393F1DF6F1F4B2A92E9C31E07FE3460"><enum>(v)</enum><header>Defense</header><text>An employer who establishes that the employer complied in good faith with the requirements of this subparagraph shall not be liable for hiring an unauthorized alien, if—</text> <subclause id="H9D5E3368C1634FFF9B42B491CBE560D5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>such hiring occurred due to an error in the phone verification system, the card-reader verification system, or the Employment Eligibility Database which was unknown to the employer at the time of such hiring; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H107F0AE335D74DB49000C4623F455703"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the employer terminates that employment of the alien upon being informed of the error.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H9DEEE96D42004F93A308AE49F7FBA10"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming Amendments</header><text>Section 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H1CF5E215CE14490AA63074A201EC659D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by striking paragraphs (3), (5), and (6) and redesignating paragraphs (4) and (7) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H73C8C0E128C9428993A052FDEA2FD1A3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph id="H3CFA0B4CE9C3417A9E0198C0E1A0407E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place such term appears and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>; </text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H32F984B635704F498DD4116FDAE0B9DB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by amending the matter preceding paragraph (2) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H206B66410F8C4EF48763A4800093DA8E" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="HA7F65E0191FB4C61B5D2E56BA6733479"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Employment Verification Forms</header><text></text> <paragraph id="H040402163703462A9B988E6D89888D7E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Employer attestation of compliance</header><text>The verification procedures prescribed under subsection (a)(1)(B) shall include an attestation, made under penalty of perjury and on a form designated or established by the Secretary of Homeland Security by regulation, that the employer has complied with such procedures.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HCB389DB8C3CB4F3D8D74A182001818C5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (6);</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD264998ED3E0429A9B1DD087FF234D26"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking subsection (d); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H45FDE7A3209745A197274CB5A8AC558F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by amending subsection (h)(3) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H77966CBD15894494B7D563E9F5600B" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="HB48A1FA9374F45D58C65AB531402583D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>For purposed of this section:</text> <subparagraph id="H187E8B84FF66418DB924099BCA9DFFD6"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>authorized to work in the United States</term>, when applied to an individual, means that the individual is not an unauthorized alien.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HEA55194AA2234DBDA9DF1748CC00F382"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The term <term>employer</term> means—</text> <clause id="H820DFE39A70F47EA94A1DD4ECBE0FBA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>any person or entity who hires an individual; or</text></clause> <clause id="H26EEBEA8B72646DA80F5AC1F789B5968"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>any individual earning self-employment income (as defined in section 211(b) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/411">42 U.S.C. 411(b)</external-xref>)).</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAFFA32FCC48B4B92009B659ED782B911"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>employee</term> shall have the meaning given such term in section 210(j) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/410">42 U.S.C. 410(j)</external-xref>).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HADE1350B037D4411901271C500B4793B"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The term <term>hire</term> means to hire an individual, or to recruit or refer for a fee an individual, for employment in the United States.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HA580F2570B8A46C3AD1420066DE0596"><enum>(E)</enum><text>The term <term>unauthorized alien</term> means, with respect to the employment of an alien at a particular time, that the alien is not at that time—</text> <clause id="H0571F2C69B4C44C80010F679C222D377"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence; or</text></clause> <clause id="H914AA5BE629D4AB6AF5BEEF240042024"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>authorized to be so employed by this Act or by the Secretary of Homeland Security.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HFD186C226CD04B0AA95CCE84FBA95DE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective Date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall take effect 2 years after the date of the enactment of this title and shall apply to employment of any individual in any capacity commencing on or after such effective date.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H182F31A783D645368E7E9918791DD78E"><enum>405.</enum><header>Compliance</header> <subsection id="H1FC0F7D61DC146C9869C9092AD279DE3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Section 274A(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HFC429FE6A5234DEC8559BC23F899A2FE" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="H98B68B0A8ED84DE30010B580A315BB6E"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Compliance</header> <paragraph id="HD63D188B60524BAE8405993B5B18E07"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Civil penalty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"></text> <subparagraph id="H3D5199D1039E4532A18BAB3E4435B500"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may assess a penalty, payable to the Secretary, against any employer who—</text> <clause id="HB841AD47CF35416A88E2AF4E7C09F31F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>hires an individual for employment in the United States in any capacity who is known by the employer not to be authorized to work in the United States in such capacity; or</text></clause> <clause id="HB9AD5AB211854F8A8D2D39CBF354939"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>fails to comply with the procedures prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to this section in connection with the employment of any individual.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HFCAD9062955E48D282F8EEAFBDCEB9DA"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Amount</header><text>Such penalty shall not exceed $50,000 for each occurrence of a violation described in subparagraph (A) with respect to the individual, plus, in the event of the removal of such individual from the United States based on findings developed in connection with the assessment or collection of such penalty, the costs incurred by the Federal Government, cooperating State and local governments, and State and local law enforcement agencies, in connection with such removal.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4F2B9F0F8ACD47B0BBD7EF68281DDD1D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Actions by secretary</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If any person is assessed under paragraph (1) and fails to pay the assessment when due, or any person otherwise fails to meet any requirement of this section, the Secretary may bring a civil action in any district court of the United States within the jurisdiction of which such person’s assets are located or in which such person resides or is found for the recovery of the amount of the assessment or for appropriate equitable relief to redress the violation or enforce the provisions of this section, and process may be served in any other district. The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction over actions brought under this section by the Secretary without regard to the amount in controversy.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEB10307748C54A358171FA1284265CD"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Criminal penalty</header><text>Any person who—</text> <subparagraph id="HF395FDB8EFE1474D95F3832EBA923EFE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>hires for employment any individual in the United States in any capacity who such person knows not to be authorized to work in the United States in such capacity; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H10A6A09728A3473C96F7AD8723C700EB"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">hires for employment any individual in the United States and fails to comply with the procedures prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to section 5(b) in connection with the hiring of such individual;</text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">shall upon conviction be fined in accordance with title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned for not more than 1 year for each such offense (not to exceed 5 years for all such offenses), or both.</continuation-text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HB77189E153B14AE79D95F92DB4E0EF13"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming Amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H735C2D0542B2464D8B5CC435ABB00400"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (g)(2), by striking <quote>hearing under subsection (e),</quote> and inserting <quote>hearing,</quote>; </text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H82575915A24545A8A6828E7283B3D4C7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking subsection (f); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H3EADD1B739E24FDEA94F2C9D98A12E8D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (e), (g), and (h) as subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H02C9FF4B654349889902C007978FB00"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective Date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall take effect 2 years after the date of the enactment of this title and shall apply to employment of any individual in any capacity commencing on or after such effective date.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HC63892854D56450799DC4DE377B45FF4"><enum>406.</enum><header>Increase in personnel ensuring compliance with prohibitions on unlawful employment of aliens </header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Beginning with first fiscal year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase by not less than 10,000 the number of positions within the Department of Homeland Security for full-time personnel charged with carrying out section 274A(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a(d)</external-xref>), as amended by section 405 of this title, above the number of such positions for which funds were made available for fiscal year 2004.</text></section> <section id="H9044768D3B3741CAA4C56362853C53FE" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>407.</enum><header>Integration of fingerprinting databases</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney General of the United States shall jointly undertake to integrate the fingerprint database maintained by the Department of Homeland Security with the fingerprint database maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The integration of databases pursuant to this section shall be completed not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this title.</text></section> <section id="H2BB41F62338A463E008F00D8576C92CB" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>408.</enum><header>Authorizations of appropriations</header> <subsection id="HCE8802FF2593463D9E4BFB00E31E5DBD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Department of Homeland Security</header><text>Except as otherwise provided in this title, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Homeland Security for each fiscal year beginning with the first fiscal year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, such sums as may be necessary to carry out this title and the amendments made by this title, of which not less than $100,000,000 shall be for the purpose of carrying out section 274A(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a(d)</external-xref>), as amended by section 406 of this title.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H1CA758ECF3EB41ABBA30686F378E3E15"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Social Security Administration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to the Social Security Administration for each fiscal year beginning with the first fiscal year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, such sums as are necessary to carry out the amendments made by section 403.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HBAF594BD700D4369B5BC23FD3C76A33B" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>409.</enum><header>Rules of construction</header> <subsection id="H4757B49609494E5B9234569495CE3624"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this title shall be construed—</text> <paragraph id="H70FDB95CC59B48E388510017DE6EF2A1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to require the presentation of a Social Security card for any purpose other than—</text> <subparagraph id="H903B3000C53146709C98752821C382F2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>for the administration and enforcement of the Social Security laws of the United States; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H13017BFAA5DF45F48FCF00984DD79EA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>for the purpose of implementing and enforcing this title and the amendments made by this title; or</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H0A3B99675A344127866DEB9C608EC600"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to require the Social Security card to be carried by an individual.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HDFAF04B3F7964A6692B73FD017C67950"><enum>(b)</enum><header>No national identification card</header><text>It is the policy of the United States that the Social Security card shall not be used as a national identification card.</text></subsection></section> <enum>V</enum><header>Secure Identification Standards</header> <section id="HDCB94F59DE3D413C8D403D80071EBB12"><enum>501.</enum><header>Prohibition on acceptance of identification issued by foreign governments</header> <subsection id="H5758AFAA13CD4FD39D8EA1CFBA1D45E6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A Federal agency may not accept, for any official purpose, an identification document for an individual if the identification document is issued by a foreign government.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H51192D1B40144F8B9902C8EBEBE63CDA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>If a passport issued by a foreign government is authorized by Federal law to be accepted for a specific official purpose on the date of the enactment of this title, subsection (a) shall not be construed to affect such authorization.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H34AEFC2B3B9647C58BBF9DE25E431F40"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>Federal agency</term> means—</text> <paragraph id="HBC968020385043A6B01D67B71E2E91AE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an Executive agency (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/105">section 105</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code);</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H46F1039C998C402292265DCD6234C13E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a military department (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/102">section 102</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code);</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE3259724763E42A5AA957BDCCB14119"><enum>(3)</enum><text>an office, agency, or other establishment in the legislative branch of the Government of the United States;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1F4311708150484294BEBBAC69E44CA6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>an office, agency, or other establishment in the judicial branch of the Government of the United States; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HDC36542EFBE049F789554E89989BFC7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the government of the District of Columbia.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H30A21C2B54E9402FBAE3F394D0F594BB"><enum>502.</enum><header>Foreign-issued forms of identification prohibited as proof of identity to open accounts at financial institutions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/5318">Section 5318(l)</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code (relating to identification and verification of accountholders) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H1FCA97FA1AA942A9B467FCA8919909AE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE788E1C1A49F49D4A5ACEE9D7740D7A4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph:</text> <quoted-block id="HBF0146A56BB94375915F718100E27402"> <paragraph id="H73C1980A186745278279F7F2B53C4878"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Prohibition on use of identification issued by a foreign government</header><text>A financial institution may not accept any form of identification that was issued by a foreign government, other than a passport, for use in verifying the identity of a person in connection with the opening of an account by such person at the financial institution, including a matricula consular issued in the United States by a duly authorized consular officer of the Government of Mexico.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section> <section id="HF29B7DD7D0C341EABC456C34005F18B3"><enum>503.</enum><header>Identification standard for Federal benefits</header> <subsection id="H13786EA6EFC042149685D06CBA12F31E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Federal agencies</header><text>No department, agency, commission, other entity, or employee of the Federal Government may accept, recognize, or rely on (or authorize the acceptance or recognition of or reliance on) for the purpose of establishing identity any document except those described in subsection (c).</text></subsection> <subsection id="H12C56B9C05A74590BA18E8A6DEA4C0B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>State and local agencies</header><text>No department, agency, commission, other entity, or employee of a State or local government charged with providing or approving applications for public benefits or services funded in whole or in part with Federal funds may accept, recognize, or rely on (or authorize the acceptance or recognition of or reliance on) for the purpose of establishing identity any document except those described in subsection (c).</text></subsection> <subsection id="H2C77ECE79BB141F8AD37DA71463A331"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Documents described</header><text>Documents described in this subsection are limited to—</text> <paragraph id="H24A98A4794F34BFD8006F421B3567F11"><enum>(1)</enum> <subparagraph id="HED4278BFE48541F09B5CF5B5A12BCAEB" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Valid, unexpired United States passports, immigration documents, and other identity documents issued by a Federal authority.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4007FEF21450487792B0C557C7DF2B4B" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Individual taxpayer identification numbers issued by the Internal Revenue Service shall not be considered identity documents for purposes of subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H01D97DCCCC7D4E688D2C8C20CB284746"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Valid, unexpired identity documents issued by a State or local authority if—</text> <subparagraph id="H6AA751E199EB42DA87EECA72002CD191"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the State or local authority statutorily bars issuance of such identity documents to aliens unlawfully present in the United States; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H30513F02AA0341668138FA12438DB2B0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the State or local authority requires independent verification of records provided by the applicant in support of the application for such identity documents.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H0A33DBEB880646FE9EAFABE63BB445EA"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Valid, unexpired foreign passports, if such passports include or are accompanied by proof of lawful presence in the United States.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H241F200830C14E2FAD96B26CC08B7931"><enum>504.</enum><header>Change in format of Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs)</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, modify the format of Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) in a manner so that they no longer resemble social security account numbers.</text></section> <section id="H469BC9D40F8346E300B324B2008FD57C"><enum>505.</enum><header>Sharing ITIN-related information</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue is authorized to, and shall, share with the Secretary of Homeland Security the names and addresses of individuals with assigned Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers as the Secretary may certify as necessary for the enforcement of Federal immigration laws.</text></section> <section id="HF12C5BD2FE3D4607ACE34D602B5D7E60"><enum>506.</enum><header>Birth certificates</header> <subsection id="H3895E95F82E641679DEB069438BA011E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Applicability of minimum standards to local governments</header><text>The minimum standards in this section applicable to birth certificates issued by a State shall also apply to birth certificates issued by a local government in the State. It shall be the responsibility of the State to ensure that local governments in the State comply with the minimum standards.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H1E0CB4F3D65A44540020C7B3869B4835"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Minimum standards for Federal recognition</header> <paragraph id="H6E0C1B6655A1492285A46839C88C5B09"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Minimum standards for federal use</header> <subparagraph id="H13A760CB3B9E48C7BA6E6C232F635490"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Beginning 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, a Federal agency may not accept, for any official purpose, a birth certificate issued by a State to any person unless the State is meeting the requirements of this section.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H49626DB4A3484DD1AEA52283B1B0760"><enum>(B)</enum><header>State certifications</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall determine whether a State is meeting the requirements of this section based on certifications made by the State to the Secretary. Such certifications shall be made at such times and in such manner as the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, may prescribe by regulation.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB115983B233047F485036C64ACBDBA5D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Minimum document standards</header><text>To meet the requirements of this section, a State shall include, on each birth certificate issued to a person by the State, the use of safety paper, the seal of the issuing custodian of record, and such other features as the Secretary of Homeland Security may determine necessary to prevent tampering, counterfeiting, and otherwise duplicating the birth certificate for fraudulent purposes. The Secretary may not require a single design to which birth certificates issued by all States must conform.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H496171E5C89646789C7200F37431796C"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Minimum issuance standards</header> <subparagraph id="HBE9BDB0C7E4F40858F21C393BD00E859"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>To meet the requirements of this section, a State shall require and verify the following information from the requestor before issuing an authenticated copy of a birth certificate:</text> <clause id="H2407AD0CDAB84AFB96B9B54C0ABCA3C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>The name on the birth certificate.</text></clause> <clause id="H9B3102B0643D4DB4826E7427DA9E5511"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>The date and location of the birth.</text></clause> <clause id="HDB7C5BAB2C604A0FBA209F85671D1D00"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>The mother’s maiden name.</text></clause> <clause id="H847080F7712649BD80FF8B7E635B56F7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>Substantial proof of the requestor’s identity.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H83CD40FF93F24813B8C99458A696DE42"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Issuance to persons not named on birth certificate</header><text>To meet the requirements of this section, in the case of a request by a person who is not named on the birth certificate, a State must require the presentation of legal authorization to request the birth certificate before issuance.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HD5EF33FA31B340739E80C46F7325D16D"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Issuance to family members</header><text>Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the States, shall establish minimum standards for issuance of a birth certificate to specific family members, their authorized representatives, and others who demonstrate that the certificate is needed for the protection of the requestor’s personal or property rights.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4F60A59A39414F86BDD6EB376D9FB558"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Waivers</header><text>A State may waive the requirements set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (A) in exceptional circumstances, such as the incapacitation of the registrant.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HEE2D9EE090E2403EB3984C117081F587"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Applications by electronic means</header><text>To meet the requirements of this section, for applications by electronic means, through the mail or by phone or fax, a State shall employ third party verification, or equivalent verification, of the identity of the requestor.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H626125965A624BF09D6BC611ECC39800"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Verification of documents</header><text>To meet the requirements of this section, a State shall verify the documents used to provide proof of identity of the requestor.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HFCC7AE50BB434823BDE2BC89079E936C"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Other requirements</header><text>To meet the requirements of this section, a State shall adopt, at a minimum, the following practices in the issuance and administration of birth certificates:</text> <subparagraph id="H7CAEA455E45D4CD5B25F85BA00A8B385"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Establish and implement minimum building security standards for State and local vital record offices.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H7B2356CE78CF492E9930CCEDB25EC6B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Restrict public access to birth certificates and information gathered in the issuance process to ensure that access is restricted to entities with which the State has a binding privacy protection agreement.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H8E93672C81034803B46F6DA95456315F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Subject all persons with access to vital records to appropriate security clearance requirements.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H6F601990DC6346B9A6F5A391177CAFA3"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Establish fraudulent document recognition training programs for appropriate employees engaged in the issuance process.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H3113837F99F142A7B6BDF5EE38B8593"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Establish and implement internal operating system standards for paper and for electronic systems.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HBF10A67BF853431AB446F5DF24C0556"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Establish a central database that can provide interoperative data exchange with other States and with Federal agencies, subject to privacy restrictions and confirmation of the authority and identity of the requestor.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF2A103EC81B64DB2AF828E3361FCA76D"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Ensure that birth and death records are matched in a comprehensive and timely manner, and that all electronic birth records and paper birth certificates of decedents are marked <quote>deceased</quote>.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1F3B8117B4C74C5100F262D3A6936F98"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Cooperate with the Secretary of Homeland Security in the implementation of electronic verification of vital events under subsection (d).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HB8897453E6C74ADF95AA245EC01C1465" commented="no"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Establishment of electronic birth and death registration systems</header><text>In consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Commissioner of Social Security, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take the following actions:</text> <paragraph id="HE3C32A64B82543BD8D75901F51AFE3DD" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Work with the States to establish a common data set and common data exchange protocol for electronic birth registration systems and death registration systems.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9DB2D9948BFB4231B098ED9C9E7D8439"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Coordinate requirements for such systems to align with a national model.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC6DAD28C155D45DFAD8BC3F16FC6C8B6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Ensure that fraud prevention is built into the design of electronic vital registration systems in the collection of vital event data, the issuance of birth certificates, and the exchange of data among government agencies.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HBDAFC69BA36A45BFA2EF67EFAD34A4E0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Ensure that electronic systems for issuing birth certificates, in the form of printed abstracts of birth records or digitized images, employ a common format of the certified copy, so that those requiring such documents can quickly confirm their validity.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE1A9A9BD2D7F4F9DA0A268AEA08850F9"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Establish uniform field requirements for State birth registries.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HACB3C894F21F44CEB8EEF1667B002D46"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, establish a process with the Department of Defense that will result in the sharing of data, with the States and the Social Security Administration, regarding deaths of United States military personnel and the birth and death of their dependents.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6EF80CA759C84C029700F54BBA7519A7"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, establish a process with the Department of State to improve registration, notification, and the sharing of data with the States and the Social Security Administration, regarding births and deaths of United States citizens abroad.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6B532B0B5CC14DF099DDA34C32154293"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of establishment of databases provided for under this section, require States to record and retain electronic records of pertinent identification information collected from requestors who are not the registrants.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1E0E90F155AA45A9AFF351FDCC07E413"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to Congress, a report on whether there is a need for Federal laws to address penalties for fraud and misuse of vital records and whether violations are sufficiently enforced.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HE13009BDD2DC43E29FDCC852A8EA806B"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Electronic verification of vital events</header> <paragraph id="HE333C30037DE4B1788C42C59EC008B00"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Lead agency</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall lead the implementation of electronic verification of a person’s birth and death.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H78FE9FB7BDFA4EDC81272B3CABC2A8E8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue regulations to establish a means by which authorized Federal and State agency users with a single interface will be able to generate an electronic query to any participating vital records jurisdiction throughout the United States to verify the contents of a paper birth certificate. Pursuant to the regulations, an electronic response from the participating vital records jurisdiction as to whether there is a birth record in their database that matches the paper birth certificate will be returned to the user, along with an indication if the matching birth record has been flagged <quote>deceased</quote>. The regulations shall take effect not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H5323800BEBD643B096222CF13485E25"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Grants to states</header> <paragraph id="H2668B7B618CF4D54BFCE2050BB7B9C9B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may make grants to States to assist the States in conforming to the minimum standards set forth in this section.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9A7BFC1E0BB640B0B6A005A99834E421"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Homeland Security for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2009 such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H98BA164EBCBB43B6B9E04CF0D78E5F50"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Authority</header> <paragraph id="HC8A4D6A8F552414A81AF65CADB003B30"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Participation with federal agencies and 25 states</header><text>All authority to issue regulations, certify standards, and issue grants under this section shall be carried out by the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Health and Human Services and in consultation with State vital statistics offices and appropriate Federal agencies.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9C3B4AD633F549E080085F37A06B5D82"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Extensions of deadlines</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may grant to a State an extension of time to meet the requirements of subsection (b)(1)(A) if the State provides adequate justification for noncompliance.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD512742556BD44EAB9B8F835DC6823A0"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Repeal</header><text>Section 7211 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/458">Public Law 108–458</external-xref>) is repealed.</text></subsection></section> <enum>VI</enum><header>Reform of Legal Immigration</header> <section id="H2A3AF28E108E4AEF9CED5564C1D9E800"><enum>601.</enum><header>Increase in employment based visas</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the number of employment-based visas made available under sections 201(d) and 203(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1151">8 U.S.C. 1151(d)</external-xref>, 1153(b)) for each fiscal year (beginning with the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act) is hereby increased by 120,000.</text></section> <section id="HE576FE8F07A74BDA8BD1290194073F64"><enum>602.</enum><header>Increase in cap on unskilled workers</header> <subsection id="H5DF4A786760845F599B02F0246808DF0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 203(b)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1153">8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(3)(B)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>10,000</quote> and inserting <quote>20,000</quote>. </text></subsection> <subsection id="H8C873E8B54D9456E9837F6AD2CC2600"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply for visa numbers for fiscal years beginning with the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H5560FB48FFF6438AA88F363C2BC75C09"><enum>603.</enum><header>Elimination of family 4th preference visa category for adult siblings of citizens</header> <subsection id="HF7344076F5894E8D8B4BF93CF2E368E7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 203(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1153">8 U.S.C. 1153(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H2CC57AD5741E4E30AE2EE449F1FFA561"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>paragraph (4)</quote> and inserting <quote>paragraph (3)</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H402291F4888140B88851BF396D7F09FC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (4).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H550AC2F19DA0458F8B43A34F96AEAAE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header> <paragraph id="H6537E7B009D04ECBB2F617628FBAB3E1" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 201(c)(1)(A)(i) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1151">8 U.S.C. 1151(c)(1)(A)(i)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>480,000</quote> and inserting <quote>415,000</quote>.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H58AEFE31733F448BA742659F71959C68" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 204(a)(1)(A)(i) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1154">8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(A)(i)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>(1), (3), or (4)</quote> and inserting <quote>(1) or (3)</quote>.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9E370A69E7A04CFA8D2E5FBA2B4B4932" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 212(d)(11) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(11)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>(other than paragraph (4) thereof)</quote>. </text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HF4B6A842DA96424DBDD23215B8001700"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply for visa numbers for fiscal years beginning with the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H1BB59835507C4BFCA0296FBD2B3986B4"><enum>604.</enum><header>3-year moratorium on immigrant visas for Mexican nationals</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no native of Mexico (as determined for purposes of section 202(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act) shall be eligible for an immigrant visa under section 203(a) or 203(b) of such Act for any of the 3 fiscal years beginning with the first fiscal year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></section> <section id="H6BDB77EAA5024E9B8B7D137476DA99AB"><enum>605.</enum><header>Limitation on number of family-sponsored immigrant visas from Mexico</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the number of immigrant visas that may be issued to natives of Mexico under section 203(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act in any fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year after the last fiscal yaer in which section 604 applies) may not exceed 50,000.</text></section> <section id="HF8D746410EEF49F0B2D4B87FB089E9E"><enum>606.</enum><header>Elimination of diversity lottery visa category</header> <subsection id="H6A7DB2B79ACE480EBCFB47E2EE971F8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 203 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1153">8 U.S.C. 1153</external-xref>) is amended by striking subsection (c).</text></subsection> <subsection id="HFE5CD6B90AE94753A065CB520056AF1B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header> <paragraph id="HB8F2B2F710494948AED05E55001EFD89"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1151">8 U.S.C. 1151</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <subparagraph id="H03DABE2FE29D4559A484C7F602B77328"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <clause id="HEA85449FD5484555A4948FC1E7EC4148"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end of paragraph (1);</text></clause> <clause id="H05BF4099CF4B4869952B822BC51FF494"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>; and</quote> at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting a period; and</text></clause> <clause id="HA7F65000AF1140408485009F52BAA7B4"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (3); and</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H2E5A48F6323848D487CC99FFC846AABE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking subsection (e).</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA90B928CDC2F4111B6BEA0B3FD551569"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 203 of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1153">8 U.S.C. 1153</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <subparagraph id="H9C2FB69D59014793942D5136CA1268E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsections (d) and (h)(2)(B), by striking <quote>subsection (a), (b), or (c)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (a) or (b)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF4B7AECEAB654013BDEC6DDBC7B89AB"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (g), by striking <quote>subsections (a), (b), and (c)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsections (a) and (b)</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF1C925E5B3524C6699C02D36E8B7353F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 204(a)(1) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1154">8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)</external-xref>) is amended by striking subparagraph (I).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H32D7D232311A47ACAE3667E3536D55A9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply for visa numbers for fiscal years beginning with the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HD358E0F3042B4206A8E3087C77F9DA7D"><enum>607.</enum><header>Annual report on projected job creation and foreign labor demand</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Labor shall submit to Congress, not later than April 1 of each year (beginning with 2006), a report on projected job creation in the United States and the demand for both immigrant and nonimmigrant foreign laborers over each of the succeeding five fiscal years.</text></section> <section id="H0666231CB5AA4F07A8AA155B84961026" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>608.</enum><header>Visa term compliance bonds</header> <subsection id="HFA0D39F00D794E9D9E560233006904C8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>For purposes of this section:</text> <paragraph id="HEDB3B7837AEC452D8C4B73D190349382"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Visa term compliance bond</header><text>The term <term>visa term compliance bond</term> means a written suretyship undertaking entered into by an alien individual seeking admission to the United States of America on a nonimmigrant visa whose performance is guaranteed by a bail agent.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H87FA843A4C8845AF85FC65734F10094"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Suretyship undertaking</header><text>The term <term>suretyship undertaking</term> means a written agreement, executed by a bail agent, which binds all parties to its certain terms and conditions and which provides obligations for the visa applicant while under the bond and penalties for forfeiture to ensure the obligations of the principal under the agreement.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF63366027D604BD59273CB963EB43E22"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Bail agent</header><text>The term <term>bail agent</term> means any individual properly licensed, approved, and appointed by power of attorney to execute or countersign bail bonds in connection with judicial proceedings and who receives a premium.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4D6FC0086F484B78BDEA767DB0028D5B"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Surety</header><text>The term <term>surety</term> means an entity, as defined by, and that is in compliance with, sections 9304 through 9308 of title 31, United States Code, that agrees—</text> <subparagraph id="HF9F88DD1770C49DFBCFCED39E45F056"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to guarantee the performance, where appropriate, of the principal under a visa term compliance bond;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HBE31C5E3707C4D6D897E008F09EDFA58"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to perform as required in the event of a forfeiture; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H182CBE9747CA49E2A100E85B73FFF610"><enum>(C)</enum><text>to pay over the principal (penal) sum of the bond for failure to perform.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HDCFFE414B4B346E6BA57133609CBC721"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Issuance of bond</header><text>A consular officer may require an applicant for a nonimmigrant visa, as a condition for granting such application, to obtain a visa term compliance bond.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H14AA56C4A0D943B4B1926B17C3A83337"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Validity, expiration, renewal, and cancellation of bonds</header> <paragraph id="HDB625005DF7D4A3A9CA5DEB004327CB"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Validity</header><text>A visa term compliance bond undertaking is valid if it—</text> <subparagraph id="H27F6E644B73A4F378FF82156DA55341C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>states the full, correct, and proper name of the alien principal;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC115DABEC201497280DA0894C7CFD501"><enum>(B)</enum><text>states the amount of the bond;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HD234A5F1AFFE483D884E65EC80959189"><enum>(C)</enum><text>is guaranteed by a surety and countersigned by an attorney-in-fact who is properly appointed;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H38E6FBE95AD0434A9F69B4F42ED283B8"><enum>(D)</enum><text>is an original signed document;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HD8CDDA67B2C84B4FBB17F23974F53D76"><enum>(E)</enum><text>is filed with the Secretary of Homeland Security along with the original application for a visa; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAAB963E254344CF3BE758F1700A6124D"><enum>(F)</enum><text>is not executed by electronic means.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H35366FC1D17C469493ADE3CB3626D2F2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Expiration</header><text>A visa term compliance bond undertaking shall expire at the earliest of—</text> <subparagraph id="HDF495A56DCEA400682932CE3265F649F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>1 year from the date of issue;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF183713C25F44951B7B6C4E8F3DA923"><enum>(B)</enum><text>at the expiration, cancellation, or surrender of the visa; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H616E29342396413AB00760EFDFD741C4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>immediately upon nonpayment of the premium.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HAC8E58C632A1420EA21E509D49AD35CE"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Renewal</header><text>The bond may be renewed—</text> <subparagraph id="HD6BBD9A4BF3C431EACE22A6DA62C96"><enum>(A)</enum><text>annually with payment of proper premium at the option of the bail agent or surety; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC37A72591B264F2BA6BE53445ED5C61D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provided there has been no breech of conditions, default, claim, or forfeiture of the bond.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H503390444F9C4451A0005EE3EAA32918"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Cancellation</header><text>The bond shall be canceled and the surety and bail agent exonerated—</text> <subparagraph id="H8235DE41B9EE496D97354B4DF8398DB9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>for nonrenewal;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB806254E2E454DCF822950F300B113C9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if the surety or bail agent provides reasonable evidence that there was misrepresentation or fraud in the application for the bond;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H7ECCB6F4293141AA8CF11C942136F32"><enum>(C)</enum><text>upon termination of the visa;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4DEC83A78137412FBB2032F04D165925"><enum>(D)</enum><text>upon death, incarceration of the principal, or the inability of the surety to produce the principal for medical reasons;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H892D4CB1A2144AC7AFDF6E8B8890642D"><enum>(E)</enum><text>if the principal is detained in any city, State, country, or political subdivision thereof;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC8C8BC64119541DD883917FF33717E00"><enum>(F)</enum><text>if the principal departs from the United States of America for any reason without permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security and the surety or bail agent; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H450FD50529E04CBDB08CA3E9F5F0D31C"><enum>(G)</enum><text>if the principal is surrendered by the surety.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC47A418AB3B34FFEB61498737FBC4FF9"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Effect of expiration or cancellation</header><text>When a visa term compliance bond expires without being immediately renewed, or is canceled, the nonimmigrant status of the alien shall be revoked immediately.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H46532E042BE04F148B95C2B3B678ABD1"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Surrender of principal; forfeiture of bond premium</header> <subparagraph id="HDB4BD87837D242468504B504D09E9C5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Surrender</header><text>At any time before a breach of any of the conditions of the bond, the surety or bail agent may surrender the principal, or the principal may surrender, to any office or facility of the Department of Homeland Security charged with immigration enforcement or border protection.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF663C7D7507041B3A0B43405FC8CD02"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Forfeiture of bond premium</header><text>A principal may be surrendered without the return of any bond premium if the visa holder—</text> <clause id="HC015ADBC9BC24287B2E412200A21B33"><enum>(i)</enum><text>changes address without notifying the surety or bail agent and the Secretary of Homeland Security in writing at least 60 days prior to such change;</text></clause> <clause id="H79420C2EF01C4F1CBBA5B95622B02529"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>changes schools, jobs, or occupations without written permission of the surety, bail agent, and the Secretary;</text></clause> <clause id="H2317E8D904854DDC809983104887008C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>conceals himself or herself;</text></clause> <clause id="HFBFF629A80A8482CA481DF9546EB2C11"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>fails to report to the Secretary as required at least annually; or</text></clause> <clause id="H68B2354BB0D14A329B00E3D446838DC7"><enum>(v)</enum><text>violates the contract with the bail agent or surety, commits any act that may lead to a breech of the bond, or otherwise violates any other obligation or condition of the visa established by the Secretary.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9CAE0C5C62C148E982644C075CE38CB"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Certified copy of undertaking or warrant to accompany surrender</header> <subparagraph id="HFE07BDD5C64D4647961146FFFBB2E6D"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A person desiring to make a surrender of the visa holder—</text> <clause id="H02CFE215EBD542EFB3435020E96B9FF8"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall have the right to petition any Federal court for an arrest warrant for the arrest of the visa holder;</text></clause> <clause id="HA3A6E918970148F99043C7F0300BF7E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall forthwith be provided a certified copy of the arrest warrant and the undertaking; and</text></clause> <clause id="HAFC0660D126645F09BB272B2CD755DB3"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>shall have the right to pursue, apprehend, detain, and deliver the visa holder, together with the certified copy of the arrest warrant and the undertaking, to any official or facility of the Department of Homeland Security charged with immigration enforcement or border protection or any detention facility authorized to hold Federal detainees.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HA40AFC1597924709A8E878E80105B8E7"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Effects of delivery</header><text>Upon delivery of a person under subparagraph (A)(iii)—</text> <clause id="HD64E1FD2595D43A1B37F6F8406F7ECD5"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the official to whom the delivery is made shall detain the visa holder in custody and issue a written certificate of surrender; and</text></clause> <clause id="H10A2DD9F2DA9484081AE2D499F678001"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the court issuing the warrant described in subparagraph (A)(i) and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall immediately exonerate the surety and bail agent from any further liability on the bond.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF04310BDD706495995742E3751C5AA38"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Form of bond</header><text>A visa term compliance bond shall in all cases state the following and be secured by a surety:</text> <subparagraph id="HF5932D1AD82E421A898C7DC0FA276204"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Breech of bond; procedure, forfeiture, notice</header> <clause id="H03F6407AFE8A4250926F0010A69EDF4B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>If a visa holder violates any conditions of the visa or the visa bond the Secretary of Homeland Security shall—</text> <subclause id="H66474B11DCB04D67B42378B6985500BA"><enum>(I)</enum><text>order the visa canceled;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H35487EAB48474CCE87609B10606EC228"><enum>(II)</enum><text>immediately obtain a warrant for the visa holder’s arrest;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H9948B3F3886440EAABC243AFA6BFB6F"><enum>(III)</enum><text>order the bail agent and surety to take the visa holder into custody and surrender the visa holder to the Secretary; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="HA4445D10A09544D9818B36D25B987F43"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>mail notice to the bail agent and surety via certified mail return receipt at each of the addresses in the bond.</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H883E32C0A41D4D9FB2FB45995835E6D3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>A bail agent or surety shall have full and complete access to any and all information, electronic or otherwise, in the care, custody, and control of the United States Government or any State or local government or any subsidiary or police agency thereof regarding the visa holder needed to comply with section 304 of the Securing America’s Future through Enforcement Reform Act of 2005 that the court issuing the warrant believes is crucial in locating the visa holder.</text></clause> <clause id="HD28513972A114AC4AD49762DB5388231"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>If the visa holder is later arrested, detained, or otherwise located outside the United States and the outlying possessions of the United States (as defined in section 101(a) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name>), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall—</text> <subclause id="HCB7083E295294803AD1326746CDA467"><enum>(I)</enum><text>order that the bail agent and surety are completely exonerated, and the bond canceled and terminated; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H4D79F2817E9F4F7CB7EB4C6D32001977"><enum>(II)</enum><text>if the Secretary has issued an order under clause (i), the surety may request, by written, properly filed motion, reinstatement of the bond. This subclause may not be construed to prevent the Secretary from revoking or resetting a higher bond.</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H9C794A5CC7AE4E8900C4A6F6D686596F"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The bail agent or surety must—</text> <subclause id="H2C95FA9248D24F3796CBE89C53B59B77"><enum>(I)</enum><text>produce the visa bond holder; or</text></subclause> <subclause id="HC01C8DA7DD214667B666D1530253C3B"><enum>(II)</enum> <item display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H057CFF6BF88E45D7BE724374CE2286BB"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>prove within 180 days that producing the bond holder was prevented—</text></item> <item id="H3640465CC5944C979DDFDD68DF423BC3"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by the bond holder’s illness or death;</text></item> <item id="HF3097F5315C44BD490B277E1C2E111BC"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>because the bond holder is detained in custody in any city, State, country, or political subdivision thereof;</text></item> <item id="HAA06860150C445F9B74328102CC8EC2F"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>because the bond holder has left the United States or its outlying possessions (as defined in section 101(a) of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)</external-xref>); or</text></item> <item id="HB4A6C08C0537441986E7CB9CBD54B9BF"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>because required notice was not given to the bail agent or surety; and</text></item> <item indent="up1" id="H240CB59C3969426B8B9D00C460C0A419"><enum>(ff)</enum><text>prove within 180 days that the inability to produce the bond holder was not with the consent or connivance of the bail agent or sureties.</text></item></subclause></clause> <clause id="H2C5E6F35C6BC4B789DC748E5F9C8C177"><enum>(v)</enum><text>If the bail agent or surety does not comply with the terms of this bond within 60 days after the mailing of the notice required under subparagraph (A)(i)(IV), a portion of the face value of the bond shall be assessed as a penalty against the surety.</text></clause> <clause id="H5FE1EA9CB46C4C02A6C700FCE4C3B496"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>If compliance occurs more than 60 days but no more than 90 days after the mailing of the notice, the amount assessed shall be one-third of the face value of the bond.</text></clause> <clause id="HB8E91EBF61EC444FBE58ECF974D6D9FC"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>If compliance occurs more than 90 days, but no more than 180 days, after the mailing of the notice, the amount assessed shall be two-thirds of the face value of the bond.</text></clause> <clause id="H6CA83C05AA634CFD8F67008682BE902C"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>If compliance does not occur within 180 days after the mailing of the notice, the amount assessed shall be 100 percent of the face value of the bond.</text></clause> <clause id="HFC2A684140C8421494A0E7F18D5A324"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>All penalty fees shall be paid by the surety within 45 days after the end of such 180-day period.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4C6C19FFB35446360065916742F1E744"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may waive the penalty fees or extend the period for payment or both, if—</text> <clause id="HF115B688229B481B80475D9060001307"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a written request is filed with the Secretary; and</text></clause> <clause id="H240644616EF042CD90BBEB8C1CA08280"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the bail agent or surety provides evidence satisfactory to the Secretary that diligent efforts were made to effect compliance of the visa holder.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H78263F9DD91B44EA8B2421DDEEC93B00"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Compliance; exoneration; limitation of liability</header> <clause id="HEED206942C4742D0967BC49DCA2CBD46"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Compliance</header><text>The bail agent or surety shall have the absolute right to locate, apprehend, arrest, detain, and surrender any visa holder, wherever he or she may be found, who violates any of the terms and conditions of the visa or bond.</text></clause> <clause id="HC4519298DCF64E85A59390DC69AD7C30"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Exoneration</header><text>Upon satisfying any of the requirements of the bond, the surety shall be completely exonerated.</text></clause> <clause id="H8CA028D0A16046749E51CEC66DEAADF"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Limitation of liability</header><text>The total liability on any undertaking shall not exceed the face amount of the bond.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H3E7074A35385461FA924F006D1EBAC6"><enum>609.</enum><header>Release of aliens in removal proceedings</header> <subsection id="HDFF1926ABD584042A873172147406C02"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 236(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1226">8 U.S.C. 1226(a)(2)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block id="HA609E1F0266F4CE1BAED46A1811E6B93"> <paragraph id="H81DD4CECE3CC4D98A6FE00C7D80063D8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>subject to section 241(a)(8), may release the alien on bond of at least $10,000, with security approved by, and containing conditions prescribed by, the Secretary of Homeland Security, but the Secretary shall not release the alien on or to his own recognizance unless an order of an immigration judge expressly finds that the alien is not a flight risk and is not a threat to the United States; and</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H63F59909017C46BC9B11C4F3EDD43F94"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H328F78C6912244DB8CF6C872CA3F5FC2"><enum>610.</enum><header>Detention of aliens delivered by bondsmen</header> <subsection id="HA9ABBF04F91141E186B6277BE50558E0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 241(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1231">8 U.S.C. 1231(a)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H99FD92FAAECA4C59AEAAE69397D6A07E"> <paragraph id="HB6CC81DB4F974AF39CA1D03700E2689D"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Effect of production of alien by bondsman</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take into custody any alien subject to a final order of removal, and cancel any bond previously posted for the alien, if the alien is produced within the prescribed time limit by the obligor on the bond. The obligor on the bond shall be deemed to have substantially performed all conditions imposed by the terms of the bond, and shall be released from liability on the bond, if the alien is produced within such time limit.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H0DDE245F15244B998340C5392E3F4E03"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to all immigration bonds posted before, on, or after such date.</text></subsection></section> <enum>VII</enum><header>Citizenship Reform</header> <section id="HAC467D67BB504508A55C18E287B901F0"><enum>701.</enum><header>Citizenship at birth for children of non-citizen, non-permanent resident aliens</header> <subsection id="HBA2D8993D52145BF00CA997422AEFC8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 101 of the <act-name parsable-cite="INA">Immigration and Nationality Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101</external-xref>) is amended by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection:</text> <quoted-block act-name="Immigration" id="H6C112E0C017149FC99F38FD170DC36E8"> <subsection id="HBA7E9CFAC485438E88BD8C1F3915C977"><enum>(d)</enum><text>For purposes of section 301(a), a person born in the United States shall be considered as <quote>subject to the jurisdiction of the United States</quote> if—</text> <paragraph id="H4D191DB834C144A5A0B51600CD9C5DC4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the child was born in wedlock in the United States to a parent either of whom is (A) a citizen or national of the United States, or (B) an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence and maintains his or her residence (as defined in subsection (a)(33)) in the United States; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE1088D6544794459A145182659C5A10"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the child was born out of wedlock in the United States to a mother who is (A) a citizen or national of the United States, or (B) an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence and maintains her residence in the United States.</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">For purposes of this subsection, a child is considered to be <quote>born in wedlock</quote> only if both parents are married to each other and parents are not considered to be married if such marriage is only a common law marriage.</continuation-text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H0CB8770B481649C7A132F0DA15A7CC00"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>Section 301 of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1401">8 U.S.C. 1401</external-xref>) is amended by inserting <quote>(as defined in section 101(d))</quote> after <quote>subject to the jurisdiction thereof</quote>.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H2394FF468F2E48B40084555512603E68"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to aliens born on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H39289CD15284443A86BE8B97CACC00B7"><enum>702.</enum><header>Sanctions for Acts Violating the Oath of Renunciation and Allegiance.</header> <subsection id="HFB62A622B7DE46FEBDD1FA596DA0FDB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to subsection (b), each of the following acts performed by a naturalized citizen of the United States is deemed a violation of the Oath of Renunciation and Allegiance that was taken voluntarily by the citizen and are subject to a fine of $10,000, imprisonment for one year, or both:</text> <paragraph id="H4A8DEEA84ADF4337AE31A845F8E4BE85"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Voting in an election of the foreign state in which the persons were previously a subject or citizen.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4D54CD07D942490B9990BA0CE1E10D4"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Running for elective office of the foreign state in which the persons were previously a subject or citizen.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8044E2A79B0646DB84B1B9CBAFA592B9"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Serving in any government body (executive, legislative, or judicial, national, provincial, or local) of the foreign state in which the persons were previously a subject or citizen.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE9A0BD9822DC4D090016E9CA55E41265"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Using the passport of the foreign state in which the persons were previously a subject or citizen.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF591DE133CCD4A4E9DD044618FB8352B"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Taking an oath of allegiance to the foreign state in which the persons were previously a subject or citizen.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE6805232E96241A1994BAE390639D22D"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Serving in the armed forces of the foreign state in which the persons were previously a subject or citizen.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H26DCE003429D4EC6AE34983749CB8257"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exception authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In exceptional cases a naturalized citizen may obtain a waiver and exemption from the sanction imposed by subsection (a) with respect to an act if the Secretary of State (or in the case of an act described in subsection (a)(6), the Secretary of Defense) determines that the act is in the national interest of the United States. Such waivers shall be granted in advance on a case-by-case basis by the Secretary involved.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H2DE4F4B7E404422D8DE9EAD788ACD3A1"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Informing applicants for citizenship that the United States concerning sanctions</header><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security shall inform applicants for United States citizenship of the provisions of this section and shall incorporate knowledge and understanding of these provisions into the history and government test that applicants are required to complete for citizenship.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HA76AE50974AB475FA38CE2099800D740"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>Subsection (a) shall apply to acts performed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HDCA780C69D084A14BDC66D41C192DB90"><enum>703.</enum><header>Policy of discouragement of dual/multiple citizenship</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of State shall revise the 1990 memoranda and directives on dual citizenship and dual nationality and return to the traditional policy of the Department of State of viewing dual/multiple citizenship as problematic and as something to be discouraged not encouraged.</text></section> <section id="H567958EFD29C4F26ABBD81E4497264AD"><enum>704.</enum><header>Informing birth nations of their previous citizens’ new status as American citizens</header> <subsection id="H2FC8E17178004DF6A0AF498B130081F8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of an individual who formerly a native of a foreign state and who is naturalized as a citizen of the United States, the Secretary of State shall provide for notice to consular officials of such foreign state—</text> <paragraph id="H3E188DDAFABF429488CA00B8E3EFDB3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>of the fact of such naturalization and that such individual is no longer subject to that states’s jurisdiction; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H27DC30642BC94FD68D846C464189DF5B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>that the United State rejects the doctrine <quote>perpetual allegiance</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H6642A521FB5948E4B26BA1E56DAAC297"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>Subsection (a) applies to individuals naturalized on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <enum>VIII</enum><header>Wages Paid to Unauthorized Aliens</header> <section id="H64709DF1C0974C0AA6AEAFB47DDDB9E1"><enum>801.</enum><header>Clarification that wages paid to unauthorized aliens may not be deducted from gross income</header> <subsection id="H4E46368564BC441CA301D91E18E7DBF6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subsection (c) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/162">section 162</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to illegal bribes, kickbacks, and other payments) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H59CE7A6EC39945489EDAC798E4775827" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="HC90EF67347F849BA94F26E6FC6B138EB"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Wages paid to or on behalf of unauthorized aliens</header><text></text> <subparagraph id="HE87932E26A084109A103C98D4E3FEF30"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>No deduction shall be allowed under subsection (a) for any wage paid to or on behalf of an unauthorized alien, as defined under section 274A(h)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a(h)(3)</external-xref>).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H08DD18D196BE477DAA713855DDDAB0E2"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Wages</header><text>For the purposes of this paragraph, the term <quote>wages</quote> means all remuneration for employment, including the cash value of all remuneration (including benefits) paid in any medium other than cash.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5208DE22B5AE497098F20A19B04A900"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Safe Harbor</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a person or other entity is participating in the basic pilot program described in section 403 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a</external-xref> note) and obtains confirmation of identity and employment eligibility in compliance with the terms and conditions of the program with respect to the hiring (or recruitment or referral) of an employee, subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to wages paid to such employee.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HD86EB1C1F078407798E8FF17D69EF6EB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>6-year limitation on assessment and collection</header><text>Subsection (c) of section 6501 of such Code (relating to exceptions) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="H3099F2601B6D4707BCCC7E8174EEC751" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="HB7AE1F58F30546A4827FF9E1AA456D37"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Deduction claimed for wages paid to unauthorized aliens</header><text>In the case of a return of tax on which a deduction is shown in violation of section 162(c)(4), any tax under chapter 1 may be assessed, or a proceeding in court for the collection of such tax may be begun without assessment, at any time within 6 years after the return was filed.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H11ECAD774820493891C6B638D27C65B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Use of documentation for enforcement purposes</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 274A of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H8835575DECE2410A90141F948D4599E7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph (b)(5), by inserting <quote>, <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/162">section 162(c)(4)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,</quote> after <quote>enforcement of this chapter</quote>; </text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H61BC5093713F408DBB67E4FA340407D0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (d)(2)(F), by inserting <quote>, <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/162">section 162(c)(4)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,</quote> after <quote>enforcement of this chapter</quote>; and </text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H5459EA0334014DF10000874B61F8BEB8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subparagraph (d)(2)(G), by inserting <quote>section 162(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or</quote> after <quote>or enforcement of</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H89B507B3426645969E007F111C885316"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Availability of information</header><text>The Commissioner of Social Security shall make available to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue any information related to the investigation and enforcement of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/162">section 162(c)(4)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any no-match letter and any information in the suspense earnings file.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H400D95CB10FF438689F1CA453B12EBE"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Effective date</header> <paragraph id="H293968BF9FA942B0BFEC27BA9FA7676D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H94EAFDD59A9441498BC1DD92A47F7586"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>