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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HA2CC0F868AE943CA97DC9D0718EE7FC6" public-private="public" bill-type="olc"> 
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>109 HR 3178 IH: Lead-Free Drinking Water Act of 2005</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2005-06-30</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form> 
<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code> 
<congress>109th CONGRESS</congress> <session>1st Session</session> 
<legis-num>H. R. 3178</legis-num> 
<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber> 
<action> 
<action-date date="20050630">June 30, 2005</action-date> 
<action-desc><sponsor name-id="N000147">Ms. Norton</sponsor> (for herself and <cosponsor name-id="W000215">Mr. Waxman</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HIF00">Committee on Energy and Commerce</committee-name></action-desc> 
</action> 
<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type> 
<official-title>To amend the Safe Drinking Water Act to ensure that the District of Columbia and States are provided a safe, lead-free supply of drinking water.</official-title> 
</form> 
<legis-body id="H2D408799499A4E6990EA7EE998B7B665" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H1D46090ECBBB4A5F86D43583C30FA22" section-type="section-one" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Lead-Free Drinking Water Act of 2005</short-title></quote>.</text></section> 
<section id="H107194D4342E4E6585FF1BECD1A00043"><enum>2.</enum><header>Revision of national primary drinking water regulation for lead</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1412(b) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300g-1">42 U.S.C. 300g–1(b)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block id="HF13F546351934098A96100D82623DAB"> 
<paragraph id="H52B09186A4404802A86B3957B5F8A033"><enum>(16)</enum><header>Revision of national primary drinking water regulation for lead</header> 
<subparagraph id="H2142FDBFCBD84BC5AA2450F44000B510"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall finalize a rulemaking to review and revise the national primary drinking water regulation for lead that maintains or provides for greater protection of health as required under paragraph (9).</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H11D0DC5F3D974EE0972190A9FF6C71"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Protection for individuals</header><text>The revised regulation shall provide the maximum feasible protection for individuals that may be affected by lead contamination of drinking water, particularly vulnerable populations such as infants, children, and pregnant and lactating women.</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H291F8ACB520B4BCD90919E05263D73D6"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Maximum contaminant level</header> 
<clause id="HFFB1ACE4ECD24E43800201BA84794C27"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The revised regulation shall—</text> 
<subclause id="H95B822A290974E71913205D656420040"><enum>(I)</enum><text>establish a maximum contaminant level for lead in drinking water as measured at the tap; or</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H3473AE98C792414C99E7572C9D5D1BF2"><enum>(II)</enum><text>if the Administrator determines that it is not practicable to establish such a level with adequate provision for variability and factors outside of the control of a public water system, establish a treatment technique in accordance with subparagraph (D).</text></subclause></clause> 
<clause id="H26085D4593FC4996B6C354065390D986"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Basis of level</header><text>In establishing the maximum contaminant level under clause (i) or an action level for lead, the Administrator shall use as a basis the most protective of first draw samples, flushed samples, or both first draw and flushed samples.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HF9785DCDAAE341A1921C191CE87BC984"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Treatment technique</header><text>If the Administrator establishes a treatment technique for drinking water under subparagraph (C)(i)(II), the treatment technique shall—</text> 
<clause id="HB2846CBC2CD74D1683A9404FC4E066D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>prevent, to the extent achievable, known or anticipated adverse effects on the health of individuals;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H955C259F314C442EAF21C407375F5492"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>include an action level for lead that is at least as stringent as the action level established by the national primary drinking water regulation for lead under subpart I of part 141 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this paragraph); and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H83F01BF9E2B849E7937505D5B0E04DF3"><enum>(iii)</enum> 
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HD567C26385C74E64B00984C8BAA407F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>provide for the protection of individuals from very high lead levels in drinking water in isolated instances;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H05D7F0FA83034F26B7A3005E01B810EE" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>provide for the protection of all individuals, as opposed to a statistical majority, from exposure to elevated lead levels in drinking water;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H9C408CA9FA784BB68227A42BFF3C12C" indent="up1"><enum>(III)</enum><text>promote continuing advances in corrosion control technologies and address the need to respond to changes in corrosion control and water treatment technologies; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H251740EF8C904F8997B89E5FA4EB53" indent="up1"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>take into account the demonstrated insufficiency of public notification and education as a primary means of protecting public health from lead in water.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> 
<section id="HC9F3CB6BD12F493BAB055D8FC7FE6E80"><enum>3.</enum><header>Service line replacement</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1417(a)(1) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300g-6">42 U.S.C. 300g–6(a)(1)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block id="H7BA0C7FA0D9A48A1B989E600082CA51B"> 
<subparagraph id="HE4064E9952D142B3A1AB05DB99FA2400"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Service line replacement</header> 
<clause id="H75FA6F39563446D9A9B46972996FEAA"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Upon exceeding the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead, a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall annually replace at least 10 percent of the non-lead-free service lines of the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system until all of the non-lead-free service lines have been replaced.</text></clause> 
<clause id="H017583257967419393BC395BFDD14EC"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Priority</header><text>Priority shall be given to non-lead-free service lines that convey drinking water to—</text> 
<subclause id="HB3B4BCBB62334B5AB9065FFAD3BD582"><enum>(I)</enum><text>residences that receive drinking water with high lead levels; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H81A9665B821F4984B0B34E6618651CA6"><enum>(II)</enum><text>residences and other buildings, such as day care facilities and schools, used by vulnerable populations, including infants, children, and pregnant and lactating women.</text></subclause></clause> 
<clause id="HC51E83277CAB491A8506235571CE00DA"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Replacement responsibility</header><text>Under no circumstance may a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system avoid the responsibility to replace any non-lead-free service line by completing lead testing such as that referred to in <external-xref legal-doc="regulation" parsable-cite="cfr/40/141.84">section 141.84</external-xref> of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this subparagraph).</text></clause> 
<clause id="H20E2EC3F648B467088E4B800C8E061E"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Replacement of non-lead-free service lines</header> 
<subclause id="HC215970B35FC42DA00CD5F1BD8D0BD03"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In carrying out this subparagraph and subject to subclause (II), a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall replace the non-lead-free service lines, including publicly owned and, with the permission of applicable homeowners, privately owned portions of the service lines.</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H147D9446E51C4751BD3173E9002BFD77"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Requirements for permission</header><text>In seeking permission from a homeowner to replace the private portion of non-lead-free service lines under subclause (I), a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall provide to the homeowner in English, and, in areas with a large proportion of non-English speaking residents, in each other appropriate language—</text> 
<item id="HB08CEEDB527F4E968667ACE1291CC102"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>notification of the replacement that is separate from the notification required under paragraph (2);</text></item> 
<item id="H8CF6F9E9E5144620ABD3DE57F0562219"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a detailed description of the process by which non-lead-free service lines will be replaced, including the date and approximate time of the replacement and a description of the ways in which property use will be disrupted by the replacement process; and</text></item> 
<item id="H94764F340CE94290BD5E2F5918ADB47C"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>a description of actions that should be taken to avoid any lead contamination that may occur after replacement of the non-lead-free service lines.</text></item></subclause> 
<subclause id="HB345B453BD584A16B338338086921606"><enum>(III)</enum><header>State of property</header><text>After completion of replacement of non-lead-free service lines, a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall make every reasonable effort to return property affected by the replacement to the state in which the property existed before the replacement.</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H4EBCFBC7486F4CCE85CDEFAEE44CADC"><enum>(IV)</enum><header>Absence of permission</header><text>If, after 3 attempts to obtain permission from a homeowner under subclause (II), a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system has not received permission, the water system shall provide final notice in English, and, in areas with a large proportion of non-English speaking residents, in each other appropriate language, to the homeowner of—</text> 
<item id="H08077446D025449C91C063FC4E675BAB"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the date and approximate time of replacement of the publicly owned portion of the non-lead-free service lines; and</text></item> 
<item id="H901676A4A9954039B07626B82D00AED1"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a detailed description of actions that the homeowner should take to avoid any lead contamination that may occur after non-lead-free service line replacement.</text></item></subclause> 
<subclause id="H4E1F2ACCFBEE4926BC72CDFC31F078EB"><enum>(V)</enum><header>Exception</header> 
<item id="H7694116307D649F682452C8FDCA04432"><enum>(aa)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the Administrator determines, after providing an opportunity for public notice and comment, that the practice of replacing only a portion of a non-lead-free service line will generally result in higher lead levels in drinking water during an extended period of time (as compared with leaving the entire non-lead-free service line in place), the Administrator may provide for an exemption for the replacement in any case in which the applicable homeowner refuses to grant permission to replace portions of a non-lead-free service line under subclause (IV).</text></item> 
<item id="HB2F726299557400E860033DF229D2BC3"><enum>(bb)</enum><header>Requirement of exemption</header><text>An exemption under item (aa) shall provide that, upon a change in ownership of a property served by a non-lead-free service line, a new property owner may request that the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system replace the non-lead-free service line for the property within a reasonable period of time.</text></item></subclause> 
<subclause id="H31558D0FCBFE40D48F5C0158504679DA"><enum>(VI)</enum><header>Grants</header><text>Using amounts available under subsection (l)(1), the Administrator may provide grants to community water systems and nontransient noncommunity water systems for use in replacing non-lead-free service lines.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> 
<section id="H08FF813800DD44879F525B6987A1187C"><enum>4.</enum><header>Public notice and education</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1417(a) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300g-6">42 U.S.C. 300g–6(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="HA9A07EDD49FF43E9B04D1041A4908892"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HE00F6D8C15BC46048DD7B103E1DC73AF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:</text> 
<quoted-block id="HC2EB1364540F4F158183C6500909EE0"> 
<paragraph id="H110079E5FA5144B7BB154DD801EBC16"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Public notice requirements</header> 
<subparagraph id="H8C9538F75CC945658CC89C28E2918B6"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The owner or operator of a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall identify and provide notice in English, and, in areas with a large proportion of non-English speaking residents, in each other appropriate language, to individuals and entities (and, under subparagraph (D), to specific residences) that may be exposed to lead contamination in the drinking water supply, as indicated by an exceedance of the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead, in a case in which the contamination results from—</text> 
<clause id="H9CCAE61FAEE94FAEBE60D8485F791E72"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the lead content in the construction materials of the public water distribution system; or</text></clause> 
<clause id="HF680476F328341A691A61EF727CC9254"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>corrosivity of the water supplied that is sufficient to cause leaching of lead.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H0C6574F56CF443579165DF7BA4149564"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>Public notice materials prepared under this paragraph shall provide a clear and readily understandable explanation of—</text> 
<clause id="H94CAF17761EB4C32926458813C1FB0F0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>detailed information on the number of residences the drinking water of which was tested and the areas of the city or community in which those residences are located, including a description of lead levels found in the drinking water;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H12F946F6D0BB49EF904834DD131CAFB6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the presence or absence of non-lead-free service lines for each household receiving drinking water from the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H658FBC3A6DE04235943E4621A3199866"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the potential adverse health effects of lead contamination of drinking water, including a detailed description of the disproportionate adverse effects of lead contamination of drinking water on infants, children, and pregnant and lactating women;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H82A9148DD13F4176A624AE158100FCAB"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the potential sources of lead in drinking water (including, at a minimum, non-lead-free service lines, water meters, lead solder, and leaded plumbing fixtures);</text></clause> 
<clause id="H665C4C99DA6947B084226F3CE8D470D"><enum>(v)</enum><text>information sources regarding the cost and availability of lead-free plumbing fixtures for use in residences;</text></clause> 
<clause id="HB48907AF01C4422D806BEF23C056C1A7"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>reasonably available methods of mitigating known or potential lead contamination of drinking water, including—</text> 
<subclause id="HF7C4349FF17A4D349E7FC59E4900FB17"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a detailed, step-by-step description of immediate actions that should be taken, such as the use of a certified water filter or other acquisition of an alternative water supply; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HAB98C15842FE49BC98002C070047A490"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a summary of more extensive actions that could be taken;</text></subclause></clause> 
<clause id="H144E8D3367E04A1DB3792CF4BEAD8770"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>any steps the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system is taking to mitigate lead content in drinking water, including—</text> 
<subclause id="H98B5E1551905405BA7E8C679F702D02D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a timeline for decisionmaking;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HD1352FAB8D154412A71242373CA5B2CE"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a description of the means by which the public will provide input in the decisionmaking process; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H7AA5065F36214945ADBF875707CDB760"><enum>(III)</enum><text>a description of the potential health effects of any corrosion control modifications;</text></subclause></clause> 
<clause id="H15CFBE20447C4904A87EF48C42861927"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>the necessity, if any, of seeking alternative water supplies; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H319912B5FCAE483FA9A707EDD529502"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>contact information for—</text> 
<subclause id="HC604555157254FB1A2A81F3DD9830066"><enum>(I)</enum><text>medical assistance, including State and local agencies responsible for lead programs;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HC154D2DA7CC9443EA406B76D576D7B20"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H1DF9E49EDA2F4728AE7000F5EC7DF294"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the task force established under paragraph (3)(A)(ii).</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HB7C58DDF27C442F2AE66CA50F01EE0"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Emphasis</header><text>A notice under this paragraph shall place special emphasis on—</text> 
<clause id="H8BEC3152F01F4BD5B34F1EF8FF00C289"><enum>(i)</enum><text>alerting parents, caregivers, and other individuals and entities of the significantly greater risks to infants, children, and pregnant and lactating women posed by lead contamination of drinking water; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H1961F316DBF748D6A5342D38B8572685"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>encouraging individuals and entities threatened by lead contamination in the drinking water supply to immediately modify behavior and follow other recommendations in the notice so as to minimize exposure to lead in drinking water.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HCBBE951BB156430687A4D852827C3858"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Delivery of notice</header> 
<clause id="H55E5759CF67F493288B51084B0A5F50"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Notice to all residences and entities</header> 
<subclause id="HE02254CD1BF243ACB82888008FE900B0"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The notice under subparagraph (A) shall be provided to each residence or entity that receives water from the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system.</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HBCDE5F4161454592A39310B8E3EA7EE3"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Warning</header><text>Each community water system and nontransient noncommunity water system shall print on the water bill provided to each residence and entity described in subclause (I) a warning that there is a public health risk from high lead levels in the drinking water.</text></subclause></clause> 
<clause id="H045D1C499EC6416B9B67DF294649AC00"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Timing</header><text>The notice required under subparagraph (A) shall be delivered—</text> 
<subclause id="HC1BA84D35CE044E5B700D56400CF967"><enum>(I)</enum><text>not later than 30 days after the date on which the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead is exceeded; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HCF9B3D6C0D164CBAB80615BEA8488F9"><enum>(II)</enum><text>every 90 days thereafter for as long as the exceedance continues.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H004DBCA74E51428BA9D132845161B3EC"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Notice of test results</header><text>Regardless of whether the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead is exceeded, not later than 14 days after the date of receipt of any water lead test results conducted by the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system, the water system shall provide to the owners and occupants of each residence tested a notice of the test results that includes—</text> 
<clause id="H41BA77EECCE34609BE94EF42E9CFBFB6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the results of the water testing for that residence;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H27E407FD39A241C099B9024DB6574185"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>contact information (including a telephone number, address, and, if available, the Internet site address) for the applicable State or local health department or other agency for immediate assistance with blood lead level testing and lead remediation; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="HBA7E588E1550452E9E04D8AD2C242048"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the information and emphasis described in subparagraphs (B) and (C).</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HB47E4A4685C04719865291D5D5D7D4B3"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Verification of effectiveness</header> 
<clause id="HC419FFF5D3674316AFA3B22D2E3BD316"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the Administrator shall establish verification procedures that ensure that notices provided under this paragraph are effective and appropriate, taking into consideration risks posed to individuals and entities that may be exposed to lead contamination in drinking water.</text></clause> 
<clause id="H36CFC125D6C14D5BA258F09C5D353639"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The procedures shall provide means of verifying, at a minimum, whether a notice—</text> 
<subclause id="HD20CD611D3B244FAB568E3530854F2F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>reaches the intended individuals and entities;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HF419214FA437467791E900CE9E14E59F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>is received and understood by those individuals and entities; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H51A03CC4BA7C42CCBC002F3D00AA00AD"><enum>(III)</enum><text>includes an appropriate description of the level of risk posed to those individuals and entities by lead contamination of drinking water.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H487792AB0DAB4849877EE522A791399D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Public education program</header> 
<subparagraph id="H8334D770570B4F39852529ABBFCB91A8"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each owner or operator of a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall establish and carry out a permanent, public education program on lead in drinking water that includes—</text> 
<clause id="HEAA8EC68146B445F93418FAEFE793615"><enum>(i)</enum><text>development and implementation of an action plan;</text></clause> 
<clause id="HB0C371FCC9A5493FA20350654EBC2E27"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>establishment and maintenance of a standing, community-based task force;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H40D33CD1B51943AD85153425003F2261"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>development and implementation of a voluntary household water testing program; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="HC0CBA0E35FC343A89563F055CD0E822"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>preparation and delivery of public education materials in each relevant language.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H412FF113A2E749AD9191BC56C105566C"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Action plan</header><text>The action plan developed under subparagraph (A)(i) shall achieve the objectives of—</text> 
<clause id="HD143EE464DA542409BE5F1CC98D4175F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>defining the target audience for the public education program;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H9DD73DEA630E4C958BBB4477D8799786"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>outlining a voluntary customer water testing program for lead;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H2822AAC36FF04B588FEE69D26C2A232"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>identifying types of educational materials to be used at each stage of public education; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H5AA20D8D444E47E581B24B00F02FC81E"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>determining the appropriate timing and method of delivery of information on lead in drinking water.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H60AC2850258342278E61BE3C560208D2"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Task force</header> 
<clause id="HB11CE7B544B94059ADAE232AA98CE3"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Membership</header><text>In establishing the task force under subparagraph (A)(ii), the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall solicit the participation of—</text> 
<subclause id="HA878688C92804E9A9F207D201E6819F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>State, city, and county officials and agencies, including officials and agencies responsible for water quality, environmental protection, and testing for elevated lead levels in drinking water and in individuals;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H09EED72854F1409E8765A2A7F6B82FDB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>local public school systems;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HACAF6340683C4940A1F0A17EBED75387"><enum>(III)</enum><text>public hospitals and clinics;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H855EC79A93B94967A59991DF09FC38F"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>child care facilities; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H446C6B6ED69D4FC0AC23F766863E26B"><enum>(V)</enum><text>interested private entities.</text></subclause></clause> 
<clause id="H09BE434B609B4625A658847233619FBE"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Responsibilities</header><text>The task force shall—</text> 
<subclause id="HEE91174606D04C429B7E1618C0C5AAE"><enum>(I)</enum><text>assist community water systems and nontransient noncommunity water systems in developing and revising action plans developed under subparagraph (A)(i);</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H201277F44FA94010B2AAFDB694EB1897"><enum>(II)</enum><text>review the effectiveness of public notice provided under paragraph (2);</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H23517A1526D0427EBD36282F7CA2CD91"><enum>(III)</enum><text>make recommendations to community water systems and nontransient noncommunity water systems;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HDB7DA1026B544A739352AD5E5900E388"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>provide a means by which community water systems and nontransient noncommunity water systems may share information with the public; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HF930E7E2F7BA4D10B141D1265ED4E05"><enum>(V)</enum><text>facilitate the response of a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system in the event of an exceedance of the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HA5DCF8F4ED0945D99BBE268EB878C8C1"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Water testing program</header><text>In developing a voluntary water testing program under subparagraph (A)(iii), a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall—</text> 
<clause id="HD83B289517634E338886E300DAFE1FB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>provide a means by which individuals and entities may request water testing with a single phone call, letter, or electronically mailed letter;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H8DF3C67E7AE54AEBA1EFC400A9C524FA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>conduct applicable tests in a timely manner, including ensuring that water samples are retrieved from households in a timely manner;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H946EB28BC93548C9A7E49547D2C39423"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>ensure that tests are conducted properly by certified laboratories; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="HE2D9B6D5B62F4AEC8C8282EFE841A3C4"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>provide to individuals and entities that requested water testing the results of the tests, and any additional applicable information (such as information contained in educational materials described in subparagraph (E)) in a timely manner.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H7A115C9E847246B2AB00A0EF779540EA"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Contents</header> 
<clause id="HE2B775BE139844E08B2FFB1067F7529"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Public education and consumer awareness materials provided under this paragraph shall include—</text> 
<subclause id="H3E4054420CA54510B21D3E7E6732A678"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the potential adverse health effects of lead contamination of drinking water, including a detailed description of the disproportionate adverse effects of lead contamination of drinking water on infants, children, and pregnant and lactating women;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H94E6A544908D4669AD6CDFFAD4366D16"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the potential sources of lead in drinking water (including, at a minimum, non-lead-free service lines, lead solder, and leaded plumbing fixtures);</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H73CBF5021D16477E8FFF5153288E20C5"><enum>(III)</enum><text>a summary of the historical compliance of the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system as evidenced by testing conducted under the national primary drinking water regulation for lead, including any corrective actions taken and the schedule for the next testing cycle;</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H10410455B88F4734911D55018E78DB20"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>the cost and availability of lead-free plumbing fixtures for use in residences; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HFF3E78A1C223444FA4E889B17200ED00"><enum>(V)</enum><text>contact information for—</text> 
<item id="H61DFDA09500B407B9FE3E7A5BD9C799"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>medical assistance, including State and local agencies responsible for lead programs;</text></item> 
<item id="H9904326821064D5098B24D7D8707001F"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system; and</text></item> 
<item id="HF79FA9F8BB8E4D349C8143F7BB005438"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>the task force established under subparagraph (A)(ii).</text></item></subclause></clause> 
<clause id="HFEE6B071810C4424A85D268CE58C73FF"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Emphasis</header><text>A notice under this paragraph shall place special emphasis on—</text> 
<subclause id="HEC7D145FB57040BCAE82B207B905C111"><enum>(I)</enum><text>alerting parents, caregivers, and other individuals and entities of the significantly greater risks to infants, children, and pregnant and lactating women posed by lead contamination of drinking water; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H28D6F9C4874E42DC813746A91617537C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>encouraging individuals and entities threatened by lead contamination in the drinking water supply to immediately modify behavior and follow other recommendations in the notice so as to minimize exposure to lead in drinking water.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HCDBBC2E5CACE40FBA226F6A065E32FEB"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Delivery of public education</header><text>Notwithstanding any absence of an exceedance of the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead, a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall provide biannually to customers of the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system—</text> 
<clause id="H732613310E884CE89B404539A13C115F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>public education materials and notice in accordance with this paragraph, including a general description of other sources of lead contamination (such as lead paint); and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H4EBC69DDE22D494BB79E7B5B901C1CEE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the results of the most recent water testing conducted by the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HD2ED83A1156A4F089D26CE1C6FEA9C19"><enum>(G)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>Except as provided in subparagraph (F)(ii), this paragraph applies only to community water systems and nontransient noncommunity water systems that, at any time after June 7, 1991, exceed or have exceeded the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section> 
<section id="HD8E8FB1E13704B1D96FEFF66D385EC6"><enum>5.</enum><header>Additional provisions</header> 
<subsection id="H859A331A2A16482FAD422751C93C7583"><enum></enum><text>Section 1417 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300g-6">42 U.S.C. 300g–6</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block id="H79DA0EABA9634530BE5BF3093516C43B"> 
<subsection id="H25BBD10E2CC74D45A7D427592EE5DBFD"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Filters</header> 
<paragraph id="H10CA7CB264624A468F60D3ADFFED56"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In-home filters</header> 
<subparagraph id="H34A5B390420845BD9D9264AF65A4AFF3"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Filters</header> 
<clause id="HC424C880938042198FD087DF41E63054"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>After an exceedance of a maximum contaminant level or action level for lead by a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system, the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system shall provide on-location filters and replacement filters described in subparagraph (C) to each residence, school, and day care facility in the service area of the community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system that could reasonably be expected to experience lead contamination of drinking water in excess of the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead.</text></clause> 
<clause id="HE6A35FC1099746689807995058D64EF7"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Timing</header><text>Filters and replacement filters shall be provided to a community water system or nontransient noncommunity water system under clause (i) until such time as the system no longer exceeds the maximum contaminant level or action level.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H658D1EFBBA7B4DC89F7E004435965F85"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Priority</header><text>Priority shall be given—</text> 
<clause id="H72CDC2C620C244358557D628FBDB00FB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>first, to vulnerable populations such as infants, children, and pregnant and lactating women; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="HDB6B81E1287C4598AADCF5E05F27B76E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>second, to those residences, schools, and day care facilities that have or could be expected to have higher lead levels, based on testing results under the national primary drinking water regulation for lead.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HB3FC544456F84F91B02648AE35EDA2AC"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Standards and certifications for filters</header><text>Each type of on-location filter provided under subparagraph (A) shall be certified by a third-party certifier accredited by the American National Standards Institute (referred to in this section as <term>ANSI</term>) to the appropriate NSF International (referred to in this section as <term>NSF</term>)/ANSI standard for lead reduction.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HC8FAF41AA95448FD8CDDEC8E217901"><enum>(2)</enum><header>No limitation</header><text>The provision of filters under paragraph (1) shall not be limited to residences known to have non-lead-free service lines.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HA3A60557D9B242D6A2EC34C44B438700"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Waiver of certain requirements</header><text>The Administrator may waive 1 or more requirements under this subsection if the Administrator determines that the requirements are not feasible or necessary to carry out section 1412(b)(16)(B).</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="HB6F9EACE4E2746BA841F008426511851"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Federal agencies</header> 
<paragraph id="H19ACFC6BAB51474DA7A48D7FF7E170C9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each Federal agency shall conduct water supply testing in each federally-owned or federally-occupied building under the jurisdiction of the Federal agency to determine whether lead levels in drinking water in the building require action to provide a level of protection consistent with section 1412(b)(16)(B).</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H5860425F3B54450CBD1C87A853863F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Methodology and guidance</header><text>The Administrator shall establish a methodology and provide guidance for testing and remediation in Federal buildings that will provide a level of protection consistent with section 1412(b)(16)(B).</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HE2D1404D8AB844E898468FAA6E3EB4B3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Applicability</header> 
<subparagraph id="H52DDEBA5DD624D44BF7E90B500C86524"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>This subsection shall not apply to a Federal building that is served by a federally-owned or federally-operated public water system that is subject to the national primary drinking water regulation for lead.</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HB667459F559F41E4BAC4EC003BBC96FD"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Other requirements</header><text>Nothing in this subsection affects any requirement applicable to a public water system.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H3165FED42C804ECF817512515E8FCB94"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Testing</header> 
<paragraph id="H4244807966BC4754AC03E458AE567E1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, in accordance with testing requirements under the national primary drinking water regulation for lead, each community water system and nontransient noncommunity water system described in paragraph (2) shall initiate, and complete not later than 180 days after the date of initiation, a testing program for lead in drinking water that is consistent with the monitoring requirements under <external-xref legal-doc="regulation" parsable-cite="cfr/40/141.86">section 141.86</external-xref> of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation) that are associated with the final rule entitled <quote>Maximum Contaminant Level Goals and National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead and Copper</quote> (56 Fed. Reg. 26548 (June 7, 1991)).</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H86985454554E4480B454598662E700F1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>This section applies to each community water system and nontransient noncommunity water system that—</text> 
<subparagraph id="HFCD56148AF3D43CB922D9146AA675957"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is monitoring lead in drinking water on a reduced monitoring plan in accordance with <external-xref legal-doc="regulation" parsable-cite="cfr/40/141.86">section 141.86(c)</external-xref> of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H7C4A8675ADBA43369B56F41B6632C6CE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is subject to the requirements of the final rule entitled <quote>National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts, Part IV</quote> (63 Fed. Reg. 69390 (December 16, 1998)) (referred to in this section as the <term>Stage 1 Rule</term>); and</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H733CE8719E2243A9BD4D6EDFF11A07B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has not conducted monitoring under the reduced monitoring plan of the system since making significant changes as a means of complying with the Stage 1 Rule (as in effect on the date of enactment of this subsection).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="HA6F18A5400CD4873B13CC11BBC7D42BE"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Monitoring</header><text>The Administrator shall revise the monitoring requirements under the national primary drinking water regulation for lead to—</text> 
<paragraph id="H86146349A10247748BF3E02D3168E1B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>require monitoring at least biannually;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HC90A92FD067F464CBAA346C8DFB403D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>ensure that monitoring is statistically relevant and fully representative of all types of residential dwellings and commercial establishments;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H72C69F407A1B4966BD4C00A45FD99B8F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>ensure that monitoring frequency and scope are enhanced for—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H7B06143955254E50822716DD0124C0FF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>at least the 1-year period following any substantial modification of the treatment of drinking water provided; and</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H1491482092844B3284002C351FA100B4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any period during which the drinking water of a water system exceeds the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead;</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H613242EDFC34473385758C4709952EC0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>require that, in order to be certified to conduct drinking water analyses under this Act, a laboratory shall electronically report lead test results for public water systems (and such other results or data as are determined to be appropriate by the Administrator), in accordance with protocols established by the Administrator, directly to the Administrator and the applicable State or local agency; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HEB6DE68C70264AD3A8814D4D5EE56E96"><enum>(5)</enum><text>otherwise ensure that the Safe Drinking Water Information System and the National Contaminant Occurrence Database of the Administrator reliably and timely reflect information regarding drinking water quality and compliance with respect to lead.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H29C70D7ECDED42BBB95D881CECBFE15"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Corrosion control</header><text>In revising the national primary drinking water regulation for lead, the Administrator shall ensure that any requirement for corrosion control includes a requirement that, not later than 1 year after the date of any change in water treatment, or of an exceedance of the maximum contaminant level or action level for lead, each community water system and nontransient noncommunity water system shall—</text> 
<paragraph id="H94290AE469424AFEAF00C34DEFEEF2B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>reevaluate any corrosion control plan in place for the water system; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H7A2557B09C4D42C88F499BAB7E29A16C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>implement any changes necessary to reoptimize the plan.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> 
<section id="HF2E55C229557406780C700493EC6E856"><enum>6.</enum><header>Non-lead free service line replacement fund</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1417 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300g-6">42 U.S.C. 300g–6</external-xref>) (as amended by section 5) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block id="H2F3462CBF431414CA665357136BCFCA8"> 
<subsection id="HB5900AF0449E4FC4B98B53009DC268AB"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header> 
<paragraph id="H506A9CBAFEA945668D5CC801734616A6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out replacement of non-lead-free service lines under subsection (a)(1)(C)(iv)(VI) $200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H4DD0FFCE8DA44185AA3BA8FCE9ECE3D3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>District of Columbia</header><text>Of amounts provided under paragraph (1), $40,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 is authorized for use in replacing non-lead free service lines in the District of Columbia.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> 
<section id="HDCB1B12242014191A716B7A6449CBE9E"><enum>7.</enum><header>Prohibition on use of lead pipes, solder, and flux</header> 
<subsection id="HD0040F3535D849C7999B643FDCEE82C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>Section 1417 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300g-6">42 U.S.C. 300g–6</external-xref>) is amended by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:</text> 
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2B3865F4B35C41F4907DCD7853E5BE68" style="OLC"> 
<subsection id="H5668B2BE8A2348ED8C004239FAF9BD3E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> 
<paragraph id="H3825E6CED6E6404B88958CA3D191C1F6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>High lead</header><text>The term <term>high lead</term> means any pipe, or pipe or plumbing fitting or fixture, that contains more than 2 percent lead.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H52EC0074B074433DB33F34934CD2C000"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Lead free</header><text>The term <term>lead free</term> means solder, flux, a pipe, or a pipe or plumbing fitting or fixture that contains not more than 0.2 percent lead.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H06D06F5DF3364A5299B44E316C009928"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Plumbing fitting; plumbing fixture</header><text>The terms <term>plumbing fitting</term> and <term>plumbing fixture</term> do not include—</text> 
<subparagraph id="HD247BC53254B41E0A07385B3B02E1BD7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any porcelain item; or</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HDF96C8FF159E42AF92CA03C1A0933E00"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any plumbing component that does not come into contact with drinking water.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> 
<subsection id="H7517418CEA40460191A1871230BDC251"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prohibitions</header><text>Section 1417(a) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300g-6">42 U.S.C. 300g–6(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="H79608421E5A24B7AAED66BC12510E46C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>(a) <header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">In general</header-in-text>.—</quote> and all that follows through paragraph (1)(A)(ii) and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H5C15AFF9FC9A4FB7BB6251E5F97296C9" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subsection id="HD7FBD9CEFDEF4BAB80346486705409CE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Use of lead pipes, solder, and</header>
<paragraph id="HD5643263632D4A17A6890005B9AF0067"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Prohibitions</header>
<subparagraph id="H144AC74ED2934BAD9B98849B24531C9E"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header>
<clause id="H70A7ECD6CF5D4CDFA75782C63200C95E"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Solder and flux</header><text>No person may use, after June 19, 1986, any solder or flux that is not lead free in the installation or repair of any public water system or any plumbing in a residential or nonresidential facility providing water for human ingestion (including water for bathing).</text></clause>
<clause id="HE41E0976F0B34690806F93C612186627"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Pipes; pipe and plumbing fittings and fixtures</header>
<subclause id="H59D3EA6D182148318893E32C145036E9"><enum>(I)</enum><header> In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Lead-Free Drinking Water Act of 2005, no person may use any high lead pipe, or pipe or plumbing fitting or fixture, in the installation or repair of—</text>
<item id="H64C7E29FE32B4099AC17DD28F7667EF9"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>(aa) any public water system; or</text></item>
<item id="HC4CDB9EA1638414AA700CAD98AFB1D"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>(bb) any plumbing in a residential or nonresidential facility providing water for human ingestion (including water for bathing).</text></item></subclause>
<subclause id="HA935181C7872452789F0A1D7AB620790"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text>On and after the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of the Lead-Free Drinking Water Act of 2005, no person may use any pipe, or pipe or plumbing fitting or fixture, that is not lead free in the installation or repair of—</text>
<item id="H54C3AEE3E16240E5881DAABE323BD0FE"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>any public water system; or</text></item>
<item id="HC2308C4B9C99422F99B6E6C38598707"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>any plumbing in a residential or nonresidential facility providing water for human ingestion (including water for bathing).</text> </item></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3BFCE49A857944FBACF959B5DA0984AF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>(3) <header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Unlawful acts</header-in-text>.—</quote> and all that follows through subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:</text> 
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB7A6733C3A7743EAA8A3625E93C5A59B" style="OLC"> 
<paragraph id="HFF3100A2120949E989EE9C008FF58E17"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Unlawful acts</header><text>On and after the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of the Lead-Free Drinking Water Act of 2005, it shall be unlawful—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H882C1F9E6E4D4F60B573FCDD4F70C3CA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>for any person to introduce into commerce any pipe, or pipe or plumbing fitting or fixture, that is a high lead pipe or high lead pipe or plumbing fitting or fixture (except for a pipe that is used in manufacturing or industrial processing);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="HE196623D31654D27962F3B3874122B3D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Certification; technical information and assistance; failure to complete revision</header><text>Section 1417(e)(2) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300g-6">42 U.S.C. 300g–6(e)(2)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1A148D329D2E448082D4207329E9962D" style="OLC"> 
<subparagraph id="H40FC17E2AE424D7FBF5523D1B35149E7"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Certification</header><text>The Administrator shall require that any plumbing fitting or fixture intended by the manufacturer (or agent of the manufacturer) to convey or dispense water for human ingestion (including water for bathing) be certified by an independent, third-party certifier accredited by ANSI as meeting the requirements of NSF/ANSI standard number 61 as described in subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HE81A4D16066E4E9D8D949E934F921346"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Technical information and assistance</header><text>The Administrator shall provide accurate and timely technical information and assistance to qualified third-party certifiers described in subparagraph (C), and to the NSF, for use in conducting a review of, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, revising NSF/ANSI standard number 61 such that the NSF Test Statistic Q applicable to plumbing fittings and fixtures shall be less than or equal to 5 micrograms.</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HBC959248C1BA4137B6DDAECCB2462C2B"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Failure to complete revision</header><text>If the Administrator determines that the revision required by subparagraph (D) has not been completed by the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, no person may import, manufacture, process, or distribute in commerce after that date any new pipe, or pipe or plumbing fitting or fixture, intended by the manufacturer (or agent of the manufacturer) to convey or dispense water for human ingestion (including water for bathing) that is not lead free.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> 
<section id="HDF3E9C218F1D4576B96EE6ADB50080F6"><enum>8.</enum><header>Removal of lead in schools</header> 
<subsection id="H5B44987DA0404465A940907839099EB1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Removal of lead in schools and educational facilities</header><text>Section 1464 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300j-24">42 U.S.C. 300j–24</external-xref>) is amended by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:</text> 
<quoted-block id="HE04238C8CC934D13B623D5559F70A158"> 
<subsection id="H4BC97E9D104248B9B8E32E341FC63141"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Removal of lead in schools and educational facilities</header> 
<paragraph id="H0E0EC3EF10CD44DEAF1C12DC84C78E75"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Testing and remediation of lead contamination</header><text>Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of the Lead-Free Drinking Water Act of 2005, the Administrator—</text> 
<subparagraph id="HFA788E4861E840D091D3AAC78C2223B2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>shall promulgate regulations requiring each State to establish a program under which schools and other educational facilities licensed by the State are required to test for annually, and remediate, lead contamination in water for human ingestion from coolers, taps, and other sources; and</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H46D6B70A1E974EB495EAA4E8800F9AB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>may provide to each State, in accordance with the regulations, a grant to assist, or provide reimbursement for costs incurred by, schools and educational facilities licensed by the State in carrying out testing and remediation described in subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H579259C81A1D478999D62500388297E4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Public availability</header> 
<subparagraph id="H0683DCDDBC714F03B554E4EA17B80700"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The regulations shall provide that a copy of the results of any testing at a school or educational facility under paragraph (1) shall be available in the reception area and administrative offices of the school or facility for inspection by the public, including—</text> 
<clause id="HC7531E22E35E42A0A3CB0038093764D2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>teachers and other school or facility personnel; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H661A26B8880A47C1BEAAF5A526CAFE12"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>parents and legal guardians of students attending the school or facility.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H8E753607D83F40F29BFCB100E5998C00"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Notification</header><text>The regulations shall provide that each school and educational facility licensed by a State shall notify parent, teacher, and employee organizations of the availability of testing results described in subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H171265656DB24477A4CFA442C3DC416F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Drinking water coolers</header><text>In the case of drinking water coolers, the regulations promulgated under paragraph (1)(A) shall provide that, under the program established by a State under the regulations, each school and educational facility licensed by the State shall carry out appropriate measures for the reduction or elimination of lead contamination from drinking water coolers that are located in the school or facility and are not lead free necessary to ensure that, not later than the date that is 15 months after the date of enactment of the Lead-Free Drinking Water Act of 2005, all such drinking water coolers in the school or facility are repaired, replaced, permanently removed, or rendered inoperable (unless the drinking water cooler is tested and determined, within the limits of testing accuracy, not to contribute lead to drinking water).</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H7B68F0AF0FED49CEA6B191EF43828F9B"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Federal authority</header><text>In a case in which a State does not carry out the responsibilities of the State under this subsection, the Administrator shall carry out such a program or such responsibilities on behalf of the State.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HB6AA1902240D4269BC166223526DFEE0"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Funding</header> 
<subparagraph id="H51A5346A777D4DBA8B77C7BF74102651"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2011.</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H2717C7867FAF4A8A9416A7BA8E9F00FC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Administrative expenses</header><text>A State (or, in a case in which the Administrator implements this subsection under paragraph (4), the Administrator) may use not more than 5 percent of amounts authorized to be appropriated under subparagraph (A) for a fiscal year to pay administrative expenses incurred in carrying out this subsection for the fiscal year.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>. </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> 
<subsection id="HB09A2028399A4C22A39B212C09F6D607"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Enforcement</header><text>Section 1414(i)(1) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300g-3">42 U.S.C. 300g–3(i)(1)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="H45532188121349F3BF60183C73F6191F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>1417</quote> and inserting <quote>1417,</quote>; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H56AB2784E4794A9FB9CB7EDC1080FEBC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>or 1445</quote> and inserting <quote>1445, or 1464(d)</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H106A6D6C3F344D5980EF08CED1D1F895"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>Section 1465 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300j-25">42 U.S.C. 300j–25</external-xref>) is repealed.</text></subsection></section> 
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9955E5DA75814C8FA6CAAACC1D66D700" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>9.</enum><header>Revision of regulations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In revising the national primary drinking water regulation for lead under section 1412(b)(16) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (as added by section 2), the Administrator shall ensure that the revised regulation incorporates all applicable requirements of this Act and the amendments made by this Act.</text></section> 
</legis-body> 
</bill> 


