1.This Act may be cited as the &short-title1;
.
2.The Congress finds that—
(1)Federal programs which may have been enacted with a valid purpose can become obsolete, or no longer in the public interest, making such programs unnecessary or undesired;
(2)it is unfair to force the United States taxpayer to support unnecessary programs that do not provide a substantial public benefit or serve the public interest;
(3)the Congress has been unable to evaluate methodically those Federal programs that are unfair and unnecessary and require reform or elimination; and
(4)a Commission to advise the Congress is essential to a comprehensive review of such programs and to the reform or elimination of such programs.
3.The purpose of this Act is to establish a fair and deliberative process that will result in the timely identification, review, and reform or elimination of programs of the Federal Government.
4.For purposes of this Act, the term program
—
(1)except as provided in paragraph (2), means a system of services or projects that is provided by the Federal Government; and
(2)does not include a service or project that exists for the purposes of research and development in the broad public interest on the basis of a peer reviewed or other open, competitive, merit-based procedure.
5.
(a)There is established an independent commission to be known as the Program Reform Commission
(hereafter in this Act referred to as the Commission
).
(b)The Commission shall—
(1)examine the programs of the Federal Government and identify programs that are no longer necessary;
(2)review unnecessary programs; and
(3)submit the report required under section 6(c) to the Congress, making recommendations regarding the termination, modification, or retention of programs.
(c)The Commission shall be considered an advisory committee within the meaning of that term in the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
(d)
(1)The members of the Commission—
(A)shall be appointed for the life of the Commission; and
(B)shall be composed of 8 members, of whom—
(i)2 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(ii)2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives;
(iii)2 shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be designated by the majority leader to serve as a co-chair; and
(iv)2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be designated by the minority leader to serve as a co-chair.
(2)The Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the Senate, and the minority leader of the Senate shall consult among themselves prior to the appointment of the members of the Commission in order to achieve, to the maximum extent possible, fair and equitable representation of various points of view with respect to the matters to be studied by the Commission under subsection (b).
(3)The members shall represent a broad array of expertise covering, to the extent practical, all subject matter, programs, and laws the Commission is likely to review.
(e)
(1)No later than April 1, 2004, the Commission shall conduct its first meeting.
(2)Each meeting of the Commission shall be open to the public, except that in cases in which classified information, trade secrets, or personnel matters are discussed, the co-chairs may close the meeting. All proceedings, information, and deliberations of the Commission shall be available, upon request, to the Chairman and ranking minority member of the relevant Committee of the Congress having jurisdiction to report legislation regarding the subject matter thereof.
(f)A vacancy on the Commission shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
(g)
(1)Notwithstanding section 7 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 App. U.S.C.), each member of the Commission, other than the co-chairs, shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission.
(2)Notwithstanding section 7 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 App. U.S.C.), the co-chairs shall be paid for each day referred to in paragraph (1) at a rate equal to the daily payment of the minimum annual rate of basic pay payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title 5, United States Code.
(3)Members of the Commission shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with section 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
(h)
(1)The co-chairs shall appoint as Director an individual who has not, during the 12 months preceding the date of such appointment, served in any of the entities or industries that the Commission intends to review.
(2)Notwithstanding section 7 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 App. U.S.C.), the Director shall be paid at the rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code.
(3)The Director shall submit periodic reports on administrative and personnel matters to the co-chairs of the Commission and the Chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Government Reform of the House of the Representatives.
(i)
(1)Subject to paragraphs (2) and (4), the Director, with the approval of the Commission, may appoint and fix the pay of additional personnel.
(2)The Director may make such appointments without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and any personnel so appointed may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of that title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates.
(3)The Director shall appoint under paragraph (2) such professional legal staff as are necessary for the performance of the functions of the Commission.
(4)Upon the request of the Director, the head of any Federal department or agency may detail any of the personnel of that department or agency to the Commission to assist the Commission in accordance with an agreement entered into with the Commission.
(5)Restrictions on personnel and detaileesThe following restrictions shall apply to personnel and detailees of the Commission:
(A)No more than one-third of the personnel detailed to the Commission may be on detail from Federal agencies that deal directly or indirectly with the Federal subsidies the Commission intends to review.
(B)No more than one-fifth of the professional analysts of the Commission may be persons detailed from a Federal agency that deals directly or indirectly with the Federal subsidies the Commission intends to review.
(C)No person detailed from a Federal agency to the Commission may be assigned as the lead professional analyst with respect to an entity or industry the Commission intends to review if the person has been involved in regulatory or policymaking decisions affecting any such entity or industry in the 12 months preceding such assignment.
(D)A person may not be detailed from a Federal agency to the Commission if, within 12 months before the detail is to begin, that person participated personally and substantially in any matter within that particular agency concerning the preparation of recommendations under this Act.
(E)Federal officer or employeeNo officer or employee of a Federal agency may—
(i)prepare any report concerning the effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency of the performance on the staff of the Commission of any person detailed from a Federal agency to that staff;
(ii)review the preparation of such report; or
(iii)approve or disapprove such a report.
(F)
(i)Subject to clause (ii), there may not be more than 25 persons (including any detailees) on the staff at any time.
(ii)The Commission may increase the member of its personnel in excess of the limitation under clause (i), 15 days after submitting notification of such increase to the Committee on Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Government Reform of the House of Representatives.
(G)Limitation on Federal officerNo member of a Federal agency and no employee of a Federal agency may serve as a member of the Commission or as a paid member of its staff.
(6)
(A)The Comptroller General of the United States may provide assistance, including the detailing of employees, to the Commission in accordance with an agreement entered into with the Commission.
(B)The Commission and the Comptroller General of the United States shall consult with the Committee on Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Government Reform of the House of Representatives on the agreement referred to under subparagraph (A) before entering into such agreement.
(j)
(1)The Commission may procure by contract, to the extent funds are available, the temporary or intermittent services of experts or consultants pursuant to section 3109 of title 5, United States Code.
(2)The Commission may lease space and acquire personal property to the extent that funds are available.
(k)There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission $4,000,000 to carry out its duties under this Act.
(l)The Commission shall terminate on January 1, 2006.
6.Procedure for making recommendations to terminate programs
(a)
(1)The head of each Federal department or agency shall include in the documents submitted in support of the budget of the agency for fiscal year 2005 a list identifying all programs administered by that department or agency that the head of the department or agency determines no longer are necessary.
(2)Such list shall include—
(A)a detailed description of each program in question;
(B)a statement identifying and detailing the extent to which each service or project of the program meets the provisions of section 4;
(C)a statement summarizing the legislative history and purpose of such services or projects and the laws or policies directly or indirectly giving rise to the need for such programs; and
(D)a recommendation to the Commission regarding the termination, modification, or retention of each program identified in the list.
(b)
(1)At any time after the submission of the budget documents to the Congress, the Commission shall conduct public hearings on the termination, modification, or retention of programs, including the recommendations included in the lists required under subsection (a).
(2)All testimony before the Commission at a public hearing conducted under this paragraph shall be presented under oath.
(c)Report and recommendations of Commission
(1)
(A)No later than March 31, 2005, the Commission shall submit a report to the Congress containing the Commission’s findings and recommendations for termination, modification, or retention of each of the programs reviewed by the Commission.
(B)Such findings and recommendations shall specify—
(i)all actions, circumstances, and considerations relating to or bearing upon the recommendations; and
(ii)to the maximum extent practicable, the estimated effect of the recommendations upon the policies, laws, and programs directly or indirectly affected by the recommendations.
(C)Supermajority requirementThe Commission may not include a recommendation in the report unless inclusion of the recommendation is approved by at least 6 members of the Commission.
(2)Information and justificationsThe Commission shall include in its report information specifying—
(A)the reasons and justifications for the recommendations of the Commission;
(B)to the maximum extent practicable, the estimated fiscal, economic, and budgetary impact of accepting its recommendations;
(C)the amount of the projected savings resulting from each of its recommendations;
(D)all actions, circumstances, and considerations relating to or bearing upon the recommendations and to the maximum extent practicable, the estimated effect of the recommendations upon the policies, laws and programs directly or indirectly affected by the recommendations; and
(E)the specific changes in Federal statutes necessary to implement the recommendations, including citation of the relevant provisions of existing law.
(3)The report submitted to the Congress under this subsection shall be submitted to the Senate and the House of Representatives on the same day, and shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Senate if the Senate is not in session, and to the Clerk of the House of the Representatives if the House is not in session.
(4)The report submitted under this subsection shall be printed in the first issue of the Federal Register after such submission.
(5)Changes in agency or department recommendations
(A)Subject to the deadline in paragraph (1) and to subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this paragraph, in making its recommendations, the Commission may make changes in any of the recommendations made by a department or agency if the Commission determines that such department or agency, in treating any matter as an inequitable Federal subsidy, deviated substantially from the provisions of section 4.
(B)The Commission may make a change in the recommendations made by a department or agency, only if the Commission—
(i)makes the determination required under subparagraph (B); and
(ii)conducts a public hearing on the Commission’s proposed changes.
(C)Application of limitationSubparagraph (B) shall apply only to a change by the Commission in a department or agency recommendation that would—
(i)add or delete a program to or from, respectively, the list recommended for termination;
(ii)add or delete a program to or from, respectively, the list recommended for modification; or
(iii)increase or decrease the extent of a recommendation to modify a program, included in a department’s or agency’s recommendation.
(D)The Commission shall explain and justify in the report submitted to the Congress under this subsection any recommendation made by the Commission that is different from a recommendation made by an agency under subsection (a).
(6)Provision of information to members of CongressAfter March 31, 2005, the Commission shall, upon request, promptly provide to any Member of Congress the information used by the Commission in making its recommendations.
(7)The Comptroller General of the United States shall—
(A)assist the Commission, to the extent requested, in the Commission’s review and analysis of the lists, statements, and recommendations made by departments and agencies under subsection (a); and
(B)no later than 60 days after April 1, 2004, or the public release of the President’s budget documents in 2004, whichever is earlier, submit to the Congress and to the Commission a report containing a detailed analysis of the list, statements, and recommendations of each department or agency.
7.Congressional action on Commission recommendationsIt is the sense of the Congress that, following submission of the report of the Program Reform Commission under section 6, the House of Representatives and the Senate should promptly consider legislation that would enact changes in Federal statutes necessary to implement the recommendations of the Commission.