[Congressional Bills 108th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 476 Introduced in House (IH)]
108th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. CON. RES. 476
Recognizing the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Mississippi
Freedom Democratic Party and encouraging the people of the United
States to recognize the accomplishments of the Mississippi Freedom
Democratic Party by committing themselves to the fundamental principles
of freedom, equality, and democracy.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 21, 2004
Mr. Thompson of Mississippi (for himself, Mrs. Christensen, Mr. Lewis
of Georgia, Mr. Towns, Mr. Frost, Mr. Ford, Mr. Wynn, Mr. Jackson of
Illinois, Mr. Clay, Mr. Fattah, Mr. Owens, Mr. Payne, Ms. Norton, Mr.
Cummings, Mr. Meeks of New York, Ms. Carson of Indiana, and Mr. Bishop
of Georgia) submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Government Reform
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Recognizing the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Mississippi
Freedom Democratic Party and encouraging the people of the United
States to recognize the accomplishments of the Mississippi Freedom
Democratic Party by committing themselves to the fundamental principles
of freedom, equality, and democracy.
Whereas 2004 marks the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Mississippi
Freedom Democratic Party and the Party's presence at the 1964 Democratic
National Convention;
Whereas the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party was established in order to
break the reign of white supremacy in Mississippi;
Whereas the original members of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
delegation in 1964 were Lawrence Guyot, Peggy J. Conner, Victoria Gray,
Edwin King, Aaron Henry, Fannie Lou Hamer, Annie Devine, Helen Anderson,
A.D. Beittel, Elizabeth Blackwell, Marie Blalock, Sylvester Bowens, J.W.
Brown, Charles Bryant, James Carr, Lois Chaffee, Clint Collier, Willie
Ervin, J.C. Fairley, Dewey Green, Winson Hudson, Johnny Jackson, N.L.
Kirkland, Mary Lane, Merrill W. Lindsay, Eddie Mack, Lula Matthews,
Yvonne MacGowan, Charles McLaurin, Leslie B. McLemore, Robert Miles,
Otis Millsaps, Hazel Palmer, R.S. Porter, William D. Scott, Henry Sias,
Slate Stallworth, E.W. Steptoe, Robert Lee Stinson, Joseph Stone, Eddie
Thomas, Jimmie Travis, Hartman Turnbow, Abraham Washington, Clifton R.
Whitley, Robert W. Williams, J. Walter Wright, C.R. Darden, Ruby Evans,
Oscar Giles, Charlie Graves, Pinkie Hall, George Harper, Macy Hardaway,
Andrew Hawkins, William Jackson, Alta Lloyd, J.F. McRae, W.G. Middleton,
Joe Newton, M.A. Phelps, Beverly Polk, Henry Reaves, Harold Roby, Emma
Sanders, Cora Smith, R.L.T. Smith, Elmira Tyson, and L.H. Waborn;
Whereas in the face of threats on their lives from the Government obliged to
protect them, Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party delegates attracted
over 60,000 members to their racially integrated party;
Whereas, although African Americans made up more than 40 percent of
Mississippi's population in 1964, there were no African American
registrars in the State and only 6.7 percent of African American
Mississippians of voting age were registered to vote;
Whereas a political party composed primarily of African Americans advocating
issues of particular interest to African Americans was an extremely
radical concept in the Deep South at that time;
Whereas the mere presence and sheer determination of the Mississippi Freedom
Democratic Party inspired tens of thousands of African Americans in
Mississippi to attempt to register to vote and actively fight against
discrimination;
Whereas the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party provided experience and access
to leadership positions for African Americans in Mississippi who had a
desire to represent their communities as local and State elected
officials;
Whereas the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party presented African American
citizens of Mississippi with their first legitimate opportunity for
political participation since the Reconstruction era;
Whereas the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party provided an alternative to the
traditional Mississippi Democratic Party's disenfranchisement of African
American citizens;
Whereas the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party succeeded in raising national
awareness of Mississippi's overt violation of constitutional rights with
respect to African Americans as well as the inhumane racial
discrimination prevalent in Mississippi and the rest of the southern
United States;
Whereas the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party pressured the Federal
Government to pass the historic Voting Rights Act of 1965, which further
secured the right to vote for African Americans in Mississippi and the
Nation;
Whereas delegate Fannie Lou Hamer, who served as a spokesperson for the
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party at the 1964 Democratic National
Convention, gave an emotional testimony of her struggles to gain
equality in the State of Mississippi;
Whereas Fannie Lou Hamer testified in front of thousands at the Democratic
National Convention as well as national media representatives from
across the country about how she was brutally beaten by five men after
being jailed for her voter registration activities;
Whereas the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party courageously rejected the 1964
Democratic National Committee's offer to seat two at-large Mississippi
Freedom Democratic Party delegates, asserting that the compromise was
not satisfactory in light of the great suffering African Americans in
Mississippi had endured throughout their lifetime and the great struggle
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party organizers and delegates overcame
to attend the Democratic National Convention;
Whereas, as a result of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's presence at
the 1964 Democratic National Convention, the national Democratic party
pledged that African Americans would be allowed to participate in all
future Democratic party activities in Mississippi;
Whereas Mississippi now has the highest number of African American elected
officials of all the States in the Nation;
Whereas the accomplishments of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
unequivocally represent one of the civil rights era's greatest triumphs;
and
Whereas the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party transformed the political
landscape of the State of Mississippi and the Nation: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That the Congress--
(1) recognizes the 40th anniversary of the founding of the
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and the Party's
accomplishments at the 1964 Democratic National Convention; and
(2) encourages the people of the United States to recognize
the accomplishments of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
by committing themselves to the fundamental principles of
freedom, equality, and democracy.
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