[Congressional Bills 107th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 36 Introduced in Senate (IS)]







107th CONGRESS
  2d Session
S. J. RES. 36

Authorizing special awards to World War I and World War II veterans of 
                  the United States Navy Armed Guard.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              May 7, 2002

 Mrs. Murray introduced the following joint resolution; which was read 
         twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                            JOINT RESOLUTION


 
Authorizing special awards to World War I and World War II veterans of 
                  the United States Navy Armed Guard.

Whereas the members of the United States Navy Armed Guard sailed the oceans and 
        seas on merchant ships during World War I and World War II to protect 
        important cargo from capture or destruction by the enemy;
Whereas naval officers, gunners, radiomen, medics, and radarmen serving on 
        American merchant ships comprised the United States Navy Armed Guard, a 
        force that grew to 144,970 personnel during World War II;
Whereas the mariners who served in the United States Navy Armed Guard fought 
        bravely, often under heavy fire, and many even as the decks of their 
        ships were awash and sinking beneath the ocean waves;
Whereas, of the 6,236 merchant ships (including the 2,710 famous Liberty Ships) 
        on which detachments of the United States Navy Armed Guard served during 
        World War I, 720 ships (including 216 Liberty Ships) were sunk, and many 
        more were damaged by enemy action;
Whereas approximately 1,810 members of the United States Navy Armed Guard died 
        and many more were wounded in the service of their country in World War 
        II, a casualty rate that grimly rivals the casualty rate of any other 
        defined force of the Armed Forces during World War II;
Whereas, on April 4, 1945, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued a 
        proclamation, ``with each Commander in Chief to follow doing the same'', 
        designating May 22, 1945, as National Maritime Day in honor of those who 
        sailed the oceans and seas transporting supplies of every sort to both 
        the peaceful and war-torn nations of the world;
Whereas the nations of the world owe their freedom, in part, to the sacrifices 
        of the members of the United States Navy Armed Guard, and many of those 
        nations have awarded special medals to veterans of the United States 
        Navy Armed Guard in recognition of their heroic actions;
Whereas the United States Government has failed to follow the lead of those 
        nations in recognizing the members of the United States Navy Armed Guard 
        with a special medal that honors them as the American heroes that they 
        are;
Whereas the United States Government has recognized the military character of 
        the service in the United States Navy Armed Guard by awarding each 
        member that served during World War II at least 1 of the 3 World War II 
        campaign medals for service in the American Theater, the Asiatic-Pacific 
        Theater, and the Europe-Africa-Middle East Theater;
Whereas the mariners who served in the United States Navy Armed Guard aboard 
        United States cargo ships during World War I were equally dedicated, 
        intrepid, and heroic, and are equally deserving of recognition with a 
        special medal; and
Whereas the United States has not adequately recognized the heroism and 
        sacrifices of the members of the United States Navy Armed Guard during 
        World War I and World War II: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United 
States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. AWARDS FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY ARMED GUARD.

    The President is authorized and urged to award--
            (1) to each person who served at sea as a member of the 
        United States Navy Armed Guard during World War I or World War 
        II, a special medal of a design appropriate for recognizing 
        service in the United States Navy Armed Guard as service in a 
        special force of the United States Navy, together with 
        accompanying ribbons and appurtenances and a Presidential Unit 
        Citation; and
            (2) to each person who served exclusively on shore duty as 
        a member of the United States Navy Armed Guard during World War 
        I or World War II, a special pin or badge of a design 
        appropriate for recognizing service in the United States Navy 
        Armed Guard as service in a military organization of the United 
        States Navy.
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