[Congressional Bills 107th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3609 Referred in Senate (RFS)]
2d Session
H. R. 3609
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 24, 2002
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
AN ACT
To amend title 49, United States Code, to enhance the security and
safety of pipelines.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; AMENDMENT OF TITLE 49, UNITED STATES CODE;
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Pipeline
Infrastructure Protection to Enhance Security and Safety Act''.
(b) Amendment of Title 49, United States Code.--Except as otherwise
expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is
expressed in terms of an amendment to, or a repeal of, a section or
other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a
section or other provision of title 49, United States Code.
(c) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; amendment of title 49, United States Code; table
of contents.
Sec. 2. One-call notification programs.
Sec. 3. One-call notification of pipeline operators.
Sec. 4. Protection of employees providing pipeline safety information.
Sec. 5. Safety orders.
Sec. 6. Penalties.
Sec. 7. Pipeline safety information grants to communities.
Sec. 8. Population encroachment.
Sec. 9. Pipeline integrity research, development, and demonstration.
Sec. 10. Pipeline qualification programs.
Sec. 11. Additional gas pipeline protections.
Sec. 12. Security of pipeline facilities.
Sec. 13. National pipeline mapping system.
Sec. 14. Coordination of environmental reviews.
Sec. 15. Nationwide toll-free number system.
Sec. 16. Recommendations and responses.
Sec. 17. Miscellaneous amendments.
Sec. 18. Technical amendments.
Sec. 19. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 20. Inspections by direct assessment.
Sec. 21. Pipeline bridge risk study.
Sec. 22. State oversight role.
SEC. 2. ONE-CALL NOTIFICATION PROGRAMS.
(a) Minimum Standards.--Section 6103 is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (1) by inserting ``, including all
government operators'' before the semicolon at the end;
and
(B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, including all
government and contract excavators'' before the
semicolon at the end; and
(2) in subsection (c) by striking ``provide for'' and
inserting ``provide for and document''.
(b) Compliance With Minimum Standards.--Section 6104(d) is amended
by striking ``Within 3 years after the date of the enactment of this
chapter, the Secretary shall begin to'' and inserting ``The Secretary
shall''.
(c) Implementation of Best Practices Guidelines.--
(1) In general.--Section 6105 is amended to read as
follows:
``Sec. 6105. Implementation of best practices guidelines
``(a) Adoption of Best Practices.--The Secretary of Transportation
shall encourage States, operators of one-call notification programs,
excavators (including all government and contract excavators), and
underground facility operators to adopt and implement practices
identified in the best practices report entitled `Common Ground', as
periodically updated.
``(b) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical
assistance to and participate in programs sponsored by a non-profit
organization specifically established for the purpose of reducing
construction-related damage to underground facilities.
``(c) Grants.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary may make grants to a non-
profit organization described in subsection (b).
``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to
amounts authorized under section 6107, there is authorized to
be appropriated for making grants under this subsection
$500,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2005. Such sums
shall remain available until expended.
``(3) General revenue funding.--Any sums appropriated under
this subsection shall be derived from general revenues and may
not be derived from amounts collected under section 60301.''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--The analysis for chapter 61 is
amended by striking the item relating to section 6105 and
inserting the following:
``6105. Implementation of best practices guidelines.''.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) For grants for states.--Section 6107(a) is amended by
striking ``$1,000,000 for fiscal year 2000'' and all that
follows before the period at the end of the first sentence and
inserting ``$1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2003 through
2006''.
(2) For administration.--Section 6107(b) is amended by
striking ``for fiscal years 1999, 2000, and 2001'' and
inserting ``for fiscal years 2003 through 2006''.
SEC. 3. ONE-CALL NOTIFICATION OF PIPELINE OPERATORS.
(a) Limitation on Preemption.--Section 60104(c) is amended by
adding at the end the following: ``Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, a State authority may enforce a requirement of a one-call
notification program of the State if the program meets the requirements
for one-call notification programs under this chapter or chapter 61.''.
(b) Minimum Requirements.--Section 60114(a)(2) is amended by
inserting ``, including a government employee or contractor,'' after
``person''.
(c) Criminal Penalties.--Section 60123(d) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking
``knowingly and willfully'';
(2) in paragraph (1) by inserting ``knowingly and
willfully'' before ``engages'';
(3) by striking paragraph (2)(B) and inserting the
following:
``(B) a pipeline facility, and knows or has reason
to know of the damage, but does not report the damage
promptly to the operator of the pipeline facility and
to other appropriate authorities; or''; and
(4) by adding after paragraph (2) the following:
``Penalties under this subsection may be reduced in the case of a
violation that is promptly reported by the violator.''.
SEC. 4. PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEES PROVIDING PIPELINE SAFETY INFORMATION.
(a) In General.--Chapter 601 is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``Sec. 60129. Protection of employees providing pipeline safety
information
``(a) Discrimination Against Employee.--(1) No employer may
discharge any employee or otherwise discriminate against any employee
with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of
employment because the employee (or any person acting pursuant to a
request of the employee)--
``(A) provided, caused to be provided, or is about to
provide or cause to be provided, to the employer or the Federal
Government information relating to any violation or alleged
violation of any order, regulation, or standard under this
chapter or any other Federal law relating to pipeline safety;
``(B) refused to engage in any practice made unlawful by
this chapter or any other Federal law relating to pipeline
safety, if the employee has identified the alleged illegality
to the employer;
``(C) provided, caused to be provided, or is about to
provide or cause to be provided, testimony before Congress or
at any Federal or State proceeding regarding any provision (or
proposed provision) of this chapter or any other Federal law
relating to pipeline safety;
``(D) commenced, caused to be commenced, or is about to
commence or cause to be commenced a proceeding under this
chapter or any other Federal law relating to pipeline safety,
or a proceeding for the administration or enforcement of any
requirement imposed under this chapter or any other Federal law
relating to pipeline safety;
``(E) provided, caused to be provided, or is about to
provide or cause to be provided, testimony in any proceeding
described in subparagraph (D); or
``(F) assisted or participated or is about to assist or
participate in any manner in such a proceeding or in any other
manner in such a proceeding or in any other action to carry out
the purposes of this chapter or any other Federal law relating
to pipeline safety.
``(2) For purposes of this section, the term `employer' means--
``(A) a person owning or operating a pipeline facility; or
``(B) a contractor or subcontractor of such a person.
``(b) Department of Labor Complaint Procedure.--
``(1) Filing and notification.--A person who believes that
he or she has been discharged or otherwise discriminated
against by any person in violation of subsection (a) may, not
later than 180 days after the date on which such violation
occurs, file (or have any person file on his or her behalf) a
complaint with the Secretary of Labor alleging such discharge
or discrimination. Upon receipt of such a complaint, the
Secretary of Labor shall notify, in writing, the person or
persons named in the complaint and the Secretary of
Transportation of the filing of the complaint, of the
allegations contained in the complaint, of the substance of
evidence supporting the complaint, and of the opportunities
that will be afforded to such person or persons under paragraph
(2).
``(2) Investigation; preliminary order.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the
date of receipt of a complaint filed under paragraph
(1) and after affording the person or persons named in
the complaint an opportunity to submit to the Secretary
of Labor a written response to the complaint and an
opportunity to meet with a representative of the
Secretary of Labor to present statements from
witnesses, the Secretary of Labor shall conduct an
investigation and determine whether there is reasonable
cause to believe that the complaint has merit and
notify in writing the complainant and the person or
persons alleged to have committed a violation of
subsection (a) of the Secretary of Labor's findings. If
the Secretary of Labor concludes that there is
reasonable cause to believe that a violation of
subsection (a) has occurred, the Secretary of Labor
shall include with the Secretary of Labor's findings
with a preliminary order providing the relief
prescribed by paragraph (3)(B). Not later than 60 days
after the date of notification of findings under this
subparagraph, any person alleged to have committed a
violation or the complainant may file objections to the
findings or preliminary order, or both, and request a
hearing on the record. The filing of such objections
shall not operate to stay any reinstatement remedy
contained in the preliminary order. Such hearings shall
be conducted expeditiously. If a hearing is not
requested in such 60-day period, the preliminary order
shall be deemed a final order that is not subject to
judicial review.
``(B) Requirements.--
``(i) Required showing by complainant.--The
Secretary of Labor shall dismiss a complaint
filed under this subsection and shall not
conduct an investigation otherwise required
under subparagraph (A) unless the complainant
makes a prima facie showing that any behavior
described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of
subsection (a) was a contributing factor in the
unfavorable personnel action alleged in the
complaint.
``(ii) Showing by employer.--
Notwithstanding a finding by the Secretary of
Labor that the complainant has made the showing
required under clause (i), no investigation
otherwise required under subparagraph (A) shall
be conducted if the employer demonstrates, by
clear and convincing evidence, that the
employer would have taken the same unfavorable
personnel action in the absence of that
behavior.
``(iii) Criteria for determination by
Secretary.--The Secretary of Labor may
determine that a violation of subsection (a)
has occurred only if the complainant
demonstrates that any behavior described in
paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a)
was a contributing factor in the unfavorable
personnel action alleged in the complaint.
``(iv) Prohibition.--Relief may not be
ordered under subparagraph (A) if the employer
demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence
that the employer would have taken the same
unfavorable personnel action in the absence of
that behavior.
``(3) Final order.--
``(A) Deadline for issuance; settlement
agreements.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
conclusion of a hearing under paragraph (2), the
Secretary of Labor shall issue a final order providing
the relief prescribed by this paragraph or denying the
complaint. At any time before issuance of a final
order, a proceeding under this subsection may be
terminated on the basis of a settlement agreement
entered into by the Secretary of Labor, the
complainant, and the person or persons alleged to have
committed the violation.
``(B) Remedy.--If, in response to a complaint filed
under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor determines
that a violation of subsection (a) has occurred, the
Secretary of Labor shall order the person or persons
who committed such violation to--
``(i) take affirmative action to abate the
violation;
``(ii) reinstate the complainant to his or
her former position together with the
compensation (including back pay) and restore
the terms, conditions, and privileges
associated with his or her employment; and
``(iii) provide compensatory damages to the
complainant.
If such an order is issued under this paragraph, the
Secretary of Labor, at the request of the complainant,
shall assess against the person or persons against whom
the order is issued a sum equal to the aggregate amount
of all costs and expenses (including attorney's and
expert witness fees) reasonably incurred, as determined
by the Secretary of Labor, by the complainant for, or
in connection with, the bringing the complaint upon
which the order was issued.
``(C) Frivolous complaints.--If the Secretary of
Labor finds that a complaint under paragraph (1) is
frivolous or has been brought in bad faith, the
Secretary of Labor may award to the prevailing employer
a reasonable attorney's fee not exceeding $1,000.
``(4) Review.--
``(A) Appeal to court of appeals.--Any person
adversely affected or aggrieved by an order issued
under paragraph (3) may obtain review of the order in
the United States Court of Appeals for the circuit in
which the violation, with respect to which the order
was issued, allegedly occurred or the circuit in which
the complainant resided on the date of such violation.
The petition for review must be filed not later than 60
days after the date of issuance of the final order of
the Secretary of Labor. Review shall conform to chapter
7 of title 5, United States Code. The commencement of
proceedings under this subparagraph shall not, unless
ordered by the court, operate as a stay of the order.
``(B) Limitation on collateral attack.--An order of
the Secretary of Labor with respect to which review
could have been obtained under subparagraph (A) shall
not be subject to judicial review in any criminal or
other civil proceeding.
``(5) Enforcement of order by secretary of labor.--Whenever
any person has failed to comply with an order issued under
paragraph (3), the Secretary of Labor may file a civil action
in the United States district court for the district in which
the violation was found to occur to enforce such order. In
actions brought under this paragraph, the district courts shall
have jurisdiction to grant all appropriate relief, including,
but not to be limited to, injunctive relief and compensatory
damages.
``(6) Enforcement of order by parties.--
``(A) Commencement of action.--A person on whose
behalf an order was issued under paragraph (3) may
commence a civil action against the person or persons
to whom such order was issued to require compliance
with such order. The appropriate United States district
court shall have jurisdiction, without regard to the
amount in controversy or the citizenship of the
parties, to enforce such order.
``(B) Attorney fees.--The court, in issuing any
final order under this paragraph, may award costs of
litigation (including reasonable attorney and expert
witness fees) to any party whenever the court
determines such award costs is appropriate.
``(c) Mandamus.--Any nondiscretionary duty imposed by this section
shall be enforceable in a mandamus proceeding brought under section
1361 of title 28, United States Code.
``(d) Nonapplicability To Deliberate Violations.--Subsection (a)
shall not apply with respect to an action of an employee of an employer
who, acting without direction from the employer (or such employer's
agent), deliberately causes a violation of any requirement relating to
pipeline safety under this chapter or any other law of the United
States.''.
(b) Civil Penalty.--Section 60122(a) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``(3) A person violating section 60129, or an order issued
thereunder, is liable to the Government for a civil penalty of not more
than $1,000 for each violation. The penalties provided by paragraph (1)
do not apply to a violation of section 60129 or an order issued
thereunder.''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 601 is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``60129. Protection of employees providing pipeline safety
information.''.
SEC. 5. SAFETY ORDERS.
Section 60117 is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(l) Safety Orders.--If the Secretary decides that a pipeline
facility has a potentially unsafe condition, the Secretary may order
the operator of the facility to take necessary corrective action,
including physical inspection, testing, repair, replacement, or other
appropriate action to remedy the unsafe condition.''.
SEC. 6. PENALTIES.
(a) Pipeline Facilities Hazardous to Life and Property.--
(1) General authority.--Section 60112(a) is amended to read
as follows:
``(a) General Authority.--After notice and an opportunity for a
hearing, the Secretary of Transportation may decide that a pipeline
facility is hazardous if the Secretary decides that--
``(1) operation of the facility is or would be hazardous to
life, property, or the environment; or
``(2) the facility is or would be constructed or operated,
or a component of the facility is or would be constructed or
operated, with equipment, material, or a technique that the
Secretary decides is hazardous to life, property, or the
environment.''.
(2) Corrective action orders.--Section 60112(d) is amended
by striking ``is hazardous'' and inserting ``is or would be
hazardous''.
(b) Enforcement.--(1) Section 60122(a)(1) is amended--
(A) by striking ``$25,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''; and
(B) by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``$1,000,000''.
(2) Section 60122(b) is amended by striking ``under this section''
and all that follows through paragraph (4) and inserting ``under this
section--
``(1) the Secretary shall consider--
``(A) the nature, circumstances, and gravity of the
violation, including adverse impact on the environment;
``(B) with respect to the violator, the degree of
culpability, any history of prior violations, the
ability to pay, and any effect on ability to continue
doing business; and
``(C) good faith in attempting to comply; and
``(2) the Secretary may consider--
``(A) the economic benefit gained from the
violation without any reduction because of subsequent
damages; and
``(B) other matters that justice requires.''.
(3) Section 60120(a) is amended--
(A) by striking ``(a) Civil Actions.--(1)'' and all that
follows through ``(2) At the request'' and inserting the
following:
``(a) Civil Actions.--
``(1) Civil actions to enforce this chapter.--At the
request of the Secretary of Transportation, the Attorney
General may bring a civil action in an appropriate district
court of the United States to enforce this chapter, including
section 60112, or a regulation prescribed or order issued under
this chapter. The court may award appropriate relief, including
a temporary or permanent injunction, punitive damages, and
assessment of civil penalties, considering the same factors as
prescribed for the Secretary in an administrative case under
section 60122.
``(2) Civil actions to require compliance with subpoenas or
allow for inspections.--At the request''; and
(B) by aligning the remainder of the text of paragraph (2)
with the text of paragraph (1).
SEC. 7. PIPELINE SAFETY INFORMATION GRANTS TO COMMUNITIES.
(a) Grant Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Transportation may make
grants for technical assistance to local communities and groups of
individuals (not including for-profit entities) relating to the safety
of pipelines in local communities. The Secretary shall establish
competitive procedures for awarding grants under this section, and
criteria for selection of grant recipients. The amount of any grant
under this section may not exceed $50,000 for a single grant recipient.
The Secretary shall establish appropriate procedures to ensure the
proper use of funds provided under this section.
(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term ``technical
assistance'' means engineering and other scientific analysis of
pipeline safety issues, including the promotion of public participation
in Department of Transportation and other official processes,
commenting on Department of Transportation proposals, and participating
in official Federal standard setting processes.
(b) Prohibited Uses.--Funds provided under this section may not be
used for lobbying or in direct support of litigation.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for carrying out this
section $1,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2003 through 2006. Such
amounts shall not be derived from user fees collected under section
60301.
SEC. 8. POPULATION ENCROACHMENT.
Section 60127 is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 60127. Population encroachment
``(a) Study.--The Secretary of Transportation, in conjunction with
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and in consultation with
appropriate Federal agencies and State and local governments, shall
undertake a study of land use practices and zoning ordinances with
regard to pipeline rights-of-way.
``(b) Purpose of Study.--The purpose of the study shall be to
gather information on land use practices and zoning ordinances--
``(1) to determine effective practices to limit
encroachment on existing pipeline rights-of-way;
``(2) to address and prevent the hazards and risks to the
public, pipeline workers, and the environment associated with
encroachment on pipeline rights-of-way; and
``(3) to raise the awareness of the risks and hazards of
encroachment on pipeline rights-of-way.
``(c) Considerations.--In conducting the study, the Secretary shall
consider, at a minimum, the following:
``(1) The legal authority of Federal agencies and State and
local governments in controlling land use and the limitations
on such authority.
``(2) The current practices of Federal agencies and State
and local governments in addressing land use issues involving a
pipeline easement.
``(3) The most effective way to encourage Federal agencies
and State and local governments to monitor and reduce
encroachment upon pipeline rights-of-way.
``(d) Report.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall publish a
report identifying practices, laws, and ordinances that are
most successful in addressing issues of encroachment on
pipeline rights-of-way so as to more effectively protect public
safety, pipeline workers, and the environment.
``(2) Distribution of report.--The Secretary shall provide
a copy of the report to--
``(A) Congress and appropriate Federal agencies;
and
``(B) States for further distribution to
appropriate local authorities.
``(3) Adoption of practices, laws, and ordinances.--The
Secretary shall encourage Federal agencies and State and local
governments to adopt and implement appropriate practices, laws,
and ordinances, as identified in the report, to address the
risks and hazards associated with encroachment upon pipeline
rights-of-way.''.
SEC. 9. PIPELINE INTEGRITY RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMONSTRATION.
(a) Establishment of Cooperative Program.--
(1) In general.--The heads of the participating agencies
shall develop and implement a program of research, development,
demonstration, and standardization to ensure the integrity of
energy pipelines and next-generation pipelines.
(2) Elements.--The program shall include research,
development, demonstration, and standardization activities
related to--
(A) materials inspection;
(B) stress and fracture analysis, detection of
cracks, corrosion, abrasion, and other abnormalities
inside pipelines that lead to pipeline failure, and
development of new equipment or technologies that are
inserted into pipelines to detect anomalies;
(C) internal inspection and leak detection
technologies, including detection of leaks at very low
volumes;
(D) methods of analyzing content of pipeline
throughput;
(E) pipeline security, including improving the
real-time surveillance of pipeline rights-of-way,
developing tools for evaluating and enhancing pipeline
security and infrastructure, reducing natural,
technological, and terrorist threats, and protecting
first response units and persons near an incident;
(F) risk assessment methodology, including
vulnerability assessment and reduction of third-party
damage;
(G) communication, control, and information systems
surety;
(H) fire safety of pipelines;
(I) improved excavation, construction, and repair
technologies; and
(J) other elements the heads of the participating
agencies consider appropriate.
(3) Activities and capabilities report.--Not later than 6
months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
participating agencies shall transmit to the Congress a report
on the existing activities and capabilities of the
participating agencies, including the national laboratories.
The report shall include the results of a survey by the
participating agencies of any activities of other Federal
agencies that are relevant to or could supplement existing
research, development, demonstration, and standardization
activities under the program created under this section.
(b) Program Plan.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the participating agencies shall
prepare and transmit to Congress a 5-year program plan to guide
activities under this section. Such program plan shall be
submitted to the Pipeline Integrity Technical Advisory
Committee established under subsection (c) for review, and the
report to Congress shall include the comments of the Advisory
Committee. The 5-year program plan shall take into account
related activities of Federal agencies that are not
participating agencies.
(2) Consultation.--In preparing the program plan, the
participating agencies shall consult with appropriate
representatives of State and local government and the private
sector, including companies owning energy pipelines and
developers of next-generation pipelines, to help establish
program priorities.
(3) Advice from other entities.--In preparing the program
plan, the participating agencies shall also seek the advice of
other Federal agencies, utilities, manufacturers, institutions
of higher learning, pipeline research institutions, national
laboratories, environmental organizations, pipeline safety
advocates, professional and technical societies, and any other
appropriate entities.
(c) Pipeline Integrity Technical Advisory Committee.--
(1) Establishment.--The participating agencies shall
establish and manage a Pipeline Integrity Technical Advisory
Committee (in this subsection referred to as the ``Advisory
Committee''). The Advisory Committee shall be established not
later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
(2) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall--
(A) advise the participating agencies on the
development and implementation of the program plan
prepared under subsection (b); and
(B) have a continuing role in evaluating the
progress and results of research, development,
demonstration, and standardization activities carried
out under this section.
(3) Membership.--
(A) Appointment.--The Advisory Committee shall be
composed of--
(i) 3 members appointed by the Secretary of
Energy;
(ii) 3 members appointed by the Secretary
of Transportation; and
(iii) 3 members appointed by the Director
of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology.
In making appointments, the participating agencies
shall seek recommendations from the National Academy of
Sciences.
(B) Qualifications.--Members appointed to the
Advisory Committee shall have experience or be
technically qualified, by training or knowledge, in the
operations of the pipeline industry, and have
experience in the research and development of pipeline
or related technologies.
(C) Compensation.--The members of the Advisory
Committee shall serve without compensation, but shall
receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703
of title 5, United States Code.
(4) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet at least 4
times each year.
(5) Termination.--The Advisory Committee shall terminate 5
years after its establishment.
(d) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the participating
agencies shall each transmit to the Congress a report on the status and
results to date of the implementation of their portion of the program
plan prepared under subsection (b).
(e) Memorandum of Understanding.--Not later than 120 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the participating agencies shall
enter into a memorandum of understanding detailing their respective
responsibilities under this Act, consistent with the activities and
capabilities identified under subsection (a)(3). Each of the
participating agencies shall have the primary responsibility for
ensuring that the elements of the program plan within its jurisdiction
are implemented in accordance with this section. The Department of
Transportation's responsibilities shall reflect its expertise in
pipeline inspection and information systems surety. The Department of
Energy's responsibilities shall reflect its expertise in low-volume
leak detection and surveillance technologies. The National Institute of
Standards and Technology's responsibilities shall reflect its expertise
in standards and materials research.
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated--
(1) to the Secretary of Energy $10,000,000;
(2) to the Secretary of Transportation $5,000,000; and
(3) to the National Institute of Standards and Technology
$5,000,000,
for each of the fiscal years 2003 through 2007 for carrying out this
section.
(g) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
(1) the term ``energy pipeline'' means a pipeline system
used in the transmission or local distribution of natural gas
(including liquefied natural gas), crude oil, or refined
petroleum products;
(2) the term ``next-generation pipeline'' means a
transmission or local distribution pipeline system designed to
transmit energy or energy-related products, in liquid or
gaseous form, other than energy pipelines;
(3) the term ``participating agencies'' means the
Department of Energy, the Department of Transportation, and the
National Institute of Standards and Technology; and
(4) the term ``pipeline'' means an energy pipeline or a
next-generation pipeline.
SEC. 10. PIPELINE QUALIFICATION PROGRAMS.
(a) Verification Program.--
(1) In general.--Chapter 601 is further amended by adding
at the end the following:
``Sec. 60130. Verification of pipeline qualification programs
``(a) In General.--Subject to the requirements of this section, the
Secretary of Transportation shall require the operator of a pipeline
facility to develop and adopt a qualification program to ensure that
the individuals who perform covered tasks are qualified to conduct such
tasks.
``(b) Standards and Criteria.--
``(1) Development.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall ensure that the
Department of Transportation has in place standards and
criteria for qualification programs referred to in subsection
(a).
``(2) Contents.--The standards and criteria shall include
the following:
``(A) The establishment of methods for evaluating
the acceptability of the qualifications of individuals
described in subsection (a).
``(B) A requirement that pipeline operators develop
and implement written plans and procedures to qualify
individuals described in subsection (a) to a level
found acceptable using the methods established under
subparagraph (A) and evaluate the abilities of
individuals described in subsection (a) according to
such methods.
``(C) A requirement that the plans and procedures
adopted by a pipeline operator under subparagraph (B)
be reviewed and verified under subsection (e).
``(c) Development of Qualification Programs by Pipeline
Operators.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of
this section, the Secretary shall require a pipeline operator to
develop and adopt a qualification program that complies with the
standards and criteria described in subsection (b).
``(d) Elements of Qualification Programs.--A qualification program
adopted by an operator under subsection (a) shall include, at a
minimum, the following elements:
``(1) A method for examining or testing the qualifications
of individuals described in subsection (a). Such method may not
be limited to observation of on-the-job performance, except
with respect to tasks for which the Secretary has determined
that such observation is the best method of examining or
testing qualifications. The Secretary shall ensure that the
results of any such observations are documented in writing.
``(2) A requirement that the operator complete the
qualification of all individuals described in subsection (a)
not later than 18 months after the date of adoption of the
qualification program.
``(3) A periodic requalification component that provides
for examination or testing of individuals in accordance with
paragraph (1).
``(4) A program to provide training, as appropriate, to
ensure that individuals performing covered tasks have the
necessary knowledge and skills to perform the tasks in a manner
that ensures the safe operation of pipeline facilities.
``(e) Review and Verification of Programs.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall review the
qualification program of each pipeline operator and verify its
compliance with the standards and criteria described in
subsection (b) and includes the elements described in
paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (d). The Secretary
shall record the results of that review for use in the next
review of an operator's program.
``(2) Deadline for completion.--Reviews and verifications
under this subsection shall be completed not later than 3 years
after the date of the enactment of this section.
``(3) Inadequate programs.--If the Secretary decides that a
qualification program is inadequate for the safe operation of a
pipeline facility, the Secretary shall act as under section
60108(a)(2) to require the operator to revise the qualification
program.
``(4) Program modifications.--If the operator of a pipeline
facility seeks to modify significantly a program that has been
verified under this subsection, the operator shall submit the
modifications to the Secretary for review and verification.
``(5) Waivers and modifications.--In accordance with
section 60118(c), the Secretary may waive or modify any
requirement of this section.
``(6) Inaction by the secretary.--Notwithstanding any
failure of the Secretary to prescribe standards and criteria as
described in subsection (b), an operator of a pipeline facility
shall develop and adopt a qualification program that complies
with the requirement of subsection (b)(2)(B) and includes the
elements described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection
(d) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this
section.
``(f) Covered Task Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
task'--
``(1) with respect to a gas pipeline facility, has the
meaning such term has under section 192.801 of title 49, Code
of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment
of this section; and
``(2) with respect to a hazardous liquid pipeline facility,
has the meaning such term has under section 195.501 of such
title, as in effect on the date of enactment of this section.
``(g) Report.--Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment
of this section, the Secretary shall transmit to Congress a report on
the status and results to date of the personnel qualification
regulations issued under this chapter.''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--The analysis for chapter 601 is
amended by adding at end the following:
``60130. Verification of pipeline qualification programs.''.
(b) Pilot Program for Certification of Certain Pipeline Workers.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 36 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall--
(A) develop tests and other requirements for
certifying the qualifications of individuals who
operate computer-based systems for controlling the
operations of pipelines; and
(B) establish and carry out a pilot program for 3
pipeline facilities under which the individuals
operating computer-based systems for controlling the
operations of pipelines at such facilities are required
to be certified under the process established under
subparagraph (A).
(2) Report.--The Secretary shall include in the report
required under section 60130(g), as added by subsection (a) of
this section, the results of the pilot program. The report
shall include--
(A) a description of the pilot program and
implementation of the pilot program at each of the 3
pipeline facilities;
(B) an evaluation of the pilot program, including
the effectiveness of the process for certifying
individuals who operate computer-based systems for
controlling the operations of pipelines;
(C) any recommendations of the Secretary for
requiring the certification of all individuals who
operate computer-based systems for controlling the
operations of pipelines; and
(D) an assessment of the ramifications of requiring
the certification of other individuals performing
safety-sensitive functions for a pipeline facility.
(3) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the term
``computer-based systems'' means supervisory control and data
acquisition systems (SCADA).
SEC. 11. ADDITIONAL GAS PIPELINE PROTECTIONS.
(a) Risk Analysis and Integrity Management Programs.--Section 60109
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Risk Analysis and Integrity Management Programs.--
``(1) Requirement.--Each operator of a gas pipeline
facility shall conduct an analysis of the risks to each
facility of the operator in an area identified pursuant to
subsection (a)(1), and shall adopt and implement a written
integrity management program for such facility to reduce the
risks.
``(2) Regulations.--Not later than 18 months after the date
of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall issue
regulations prescribing standards to direct an operator's
conduct of a risk analysis and adoption and implementation of
an integrity management program under this subsection. The
regulations shall require the conduct of the risk analysis and
adoption of the integrity management program to occur within a
time period prescribed by the Secretary, not to exceed 1 year
after the issuance of such regulations. The Secretary may
satisfy the requirements of this paragraph through the issuance
of regulations under this paragraph or under other authority of
law.
``(3) Minimum requirements of integrity management
programs.--An integrity management program required under
paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following
requirements:
``(A) A baseline integrity assessment of each of
the operator's facilities in areas identified pursuant
to subsection (a)(1), to be completed not later than 10
years after the date of the adoption of the integrity
management program, by internal inspection device,
pressure testing, direct assessment, or an alternative
method that the Secretary determines would provide an
equal or greater level of safety.
``(B) Subject to paragraph (4), periodic
reassessment of the facility, at a minimum of once
every 7 years, using methods described in subparagraph
(A).
``(C) Clearly defined criteria for evaluating the
results of reassessments conducted under subparagraph
(B) and for taking actions based on such results.
``(D) A method for conducting an analysis on a
continuing basis that integrates all available
information about the integrity of the facility and the
consequences of releases from the facility.
``(E) A description of actions to be taken by the
operator to promptly address any integrity issue raised
by an evaluation conducted under subparagraph (C) or
the analysis conducted under subparagraph (D).
``(F) A description of measures to prevent and
mitigate the consequences of releases from the
facility.
``(G) A method for monitoring cathodic protection
systems throughout the pipeline system of the operator
to the extent not addressed by other regulations.
``(H) If the Secretary raises a safety concern
relating to the facility, a description of the actions
to be taken by the operator to address the safety
concern, including issues raised with the Secretary by
States and local authorities under an agreement entered
into under section 60106.
``(4) Waivers and modifications.--In accordance with
section 60118(c), the Secretary may waive or modify any
requirement for reassessment of a facility under paragraph
(3)(B) for reasons that may include the need to maintain local
product supply or the lack of internal inspection devices if
the Secretary determines that such waiver is not inconsistent
with pipeline safety.
``(5) Standards.--The standards prescribed by the Secretary
under paragraph (2) shall address each of the following
factors:
``(A) The minimum requirements described in
paragraph (3).
``(B) The type or frequency of inspections or
testing of pipeline facilities, in addition to the
minimum requirements of paragraph (3)(B).
``(C) The manner in which the inspections or
testing are conducted.
``(D) The criteria used in analyzing results of the
inspections or testing.
``(E) The types of information sources that must be
integrated in assessing the integrity of a pipeline
facility as well as the manner of integration.
``(F) The nature and timing of actions selected to
address the integrity of a pipeline facility.
``(G) Such other factors as the Secretary
determines appropriate to ensure that the integrity of
a pipeline facility is addressed and that appropriate
mitigative measures are adopted to protect areas
identified under subsection (a)(1).
In prescribing those standards, the Secretary shall ensure that
all inspections required are conducted in a manner that
minimizes environmental and safety risks, and shall take into
account the applicable level of protection established by
national consensus standards organizations.
``(6) Additional optional standards.--The Secretary may
also prescribe standards requiring an operator of a pipeline
facility to include in an integrity management program under
this subsection--
``(A) changes to valves or the establishment or
modification of systems that monitor pressure and
detect leaks based on the operator's risk analysis; and
``(B) the use of emergency flow restricting
devices.
``(7) Inaction by the secretary.--Notwithstanding any
failure of the Secretary to prescribe standards as described in
paragraph (2), an operator of a pipeline facility shall conduct
a risk analysis and adopt and implement an integrity management
program under paragraph (1) not later than 30 months after the
date of the enactment of this subsection.
``(8) Review of integrity management programs.--
``(A) Review of programs.--
``(i) In general.--The Secretary shall
review a risk analysis and integrity management
program under paragraph (1) and record the
results of that review for use in the next
review of an operator's program.
``(ii) Context of review.--The Secretary
may conduct a review under clause (i) as an
element of the Secretary's inspection of an
operator.
``(iii) Inadequate programs.--If the
Secretary determines that a risk analysis or
integrity management program does not comply
with the requirements of this subsection or
regulations issued as described in paragraph
(2), or is inadequate for the safe operation of
a pipeline facility, the Secretary shall act
under section 60108(a)(2) to require the
operator to revise the risk analysis or
integrity management program.
``(B) Amendments to programs.--In order to
facilitate reviews under this paragraph, an operator of
a pipeline facility shall notify the Secretary of any
amendment made to the operator's integrity management
program not later than 30 days after the date of
adoption of the amendment.
``(C) Transmittal of programs to state
authorities.--The Secretary shall provide a copy of
each risk analysis and integrity management program
reviewed by the Secretary under this paragraph to any
appropriate State authority with which the Secretary
has entered into an agreement under section 60106.
``(9) State review of integrity management plans.--A State
authority that enters into an agreement pursuant to section
60106, permitting the State authority to review the risk
analysis and integrity management program pursuant to paragraph
(8), may provide the Secretary with a written assessment of the
risk analysis and integrity management program, make
recommendations, as appropriate, to address safety concerns not
adequately addressed by the operator's risk analysis or
integrity management program, and submit documentation
explaining the State-proposed revisions. The Secretary shall
consider carefully the State's proposals and work in
consultation with the States and operators to address safety
concerns.
``(10) Application of standards.--Section 60104(b) shall
not apply to this section.''.
(b) Integrity Management Regulations.--Section 60109 is further
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Evaluation of Integrity Management Regulations.--Not later
than 5 years after the date of enactment of this subsection, the
Secretary shall complete an assessment and evaluation of the effects on
public safety and the environment of the requirements for the
implementation of integrity management programs contained in the
standards prescribed as described in subsection (c)(2).''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 60118(a) is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
(2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(4) conduct a risk analysis, and adopt and implement an
integrity management program, for pipeline facilities as
required under section 60109(c).''.
(d) Study of Reassessment Intervals.--
(1) Study.--The Secretary of Transportation shall conduct a
study to evaluate the 7-year reassessment interval required by
section 60109(c)(3)(B) of title 49, United States Code, as
added by subsection (a) of this section.
(2) Report.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall transmit to Congress
a report on the results of the study conducted under paragraph
(1).
SEC. 12. SECURITY OF PIPELINE FACILITIES.
(a) In General.--Chapter 601 is further amended by adding at the
end the following:
``Sec. 60131. Security of pipeline facilities
``(a) Rulemaking Requirement.--The Secretary of Transportation, not
later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section,
after consultation with any appropriate Federal, State, or
nongovernmental entities, shall commence a rulemaking to require
effective security measures which the Secretary determines are
necessary to be adopted against acts of terrorism or sabotage directed
against waterfront liquefied natural gas plants, capable of receiving
liquefied natural gas tankers, located in or within 1 mile of a densely
populated urban area. Within 1 year after the date of the enactment of
this section, the Secretary of Transportation shall issue a final rule.
``(b) Factors To Be Considered.--Regulations issued under
subsection (a) shall take into account--
``(1) the events of September 11, 2001;
``(2) the potential for attack on facilities by multiple
coordinated teams totaling in the aggregate a significant
number of individuals;
``(3) the potential for assistance in an attack from
several persons employed at the facility;
``(4) the potential for suicide attacks;
``(5) water-based and air-based threats;
``(6) the potential use of explosive devices of
considerable size and other modern weaponry;
``(7) the potential for attacks by persons with a
sophisticated knowledge of facility operations;
``(8) the threat of fires and large explosions; and
``(9) special threats and vulnerabilities affecting
facilities located in or within 1 mile of a densely populated
urban area.
``(c) Requirements.--Regulations issued under subsection (a) shall
establish requirements for waterfront liquefied natural gas plants,
capable of receiving liquefied natural gas tankers, relating to
construction, operation, security procedures, and emergency response,
and shall require conforming amendments to applicable standards and
rules.
``(d) Operational Security Response Evaluation.--(1) Regulations
issued under subsection (a) shall include the establishment of policies
and procedures by the Secretary of Transportation, which shall ensure
that the operational security response of each facility described in
paragraph (2) is tested at least once every 2 years through the use of
force-on-force exercises to determine whether the threat factors
identified in regulations issued under subsection (a) have been
adequately addressed.
``(2) Facilities subject to testing under paragraph (1) include
waterfront liquefied natural gas plants, capable of receiving liquefied
natural gas tankers, located in or within 1 mile of a densely populated
urban area, and associated support facilities and equipment.
``(e) Review and Revision.--Regulations issued under subsection (a)
shall be reviewed and revised as appropriate at least once every 5
years.
``(f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the term `densely
populated urban area' means an area with a population density of more
than 10,000 people per square mile.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 601 is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``60131. Security of pipeline facilities.''.
SEC. 13. NATIONAL PIPELINE MAPPING SYSTEM.
(a) In General.--Chapter 601 is further amended by adding at the
end the following:
``Sec. 60132. National pipeline mapping system
``(a) Information To Be Provided.--Not later than 6 months after
the date of enactment of this section, the operator of a pipeline
facility (except distribution lines and gathering lines) shall provide
to the Secretary of Transportation the following information with
respect to the facility:
``(1) Geospatial data appropriate for use in the National
Pipeline Mapping System or data in a format that can be readily
converted to geospatial data.
``(2) The name and address of the person with primary
operational control to be identified as its operator for
purposes of this chapter.
``(3) A means for a member of the public to contact the
operator for additional information about the pipeline
facilities it operates.
``(b) Updates.--A person providing information under subsection (a)
shall provide to the Secretary updates of the information to reflect
changes in the pipeline facility owned or operated by the person and as
otherwise required by the Secretary.
``(c) Technical Assistance To Improve Local Response
Capabilities.--The Secretary may provide technical assistance to State
and local officials to improve local response capabilities for pipeline
emergencies by adapting information available through the National
Pipeline Mapping System to software used by emergency response
personnel responding to pipeline emergencies.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 601 is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``60132. National pipeline mapping system.''.
SEC. 14. COORDINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 601 is further amended by adding at the
end the following:
``Sec. 60133. Coordination of environmental reviews
``(a) Interagency Committee.--
``(1) Establishment and purpose.--Not later than 30 days
after the date of enactment of this section, the President
shall establish an Interagency Committee to develop and ensure
implementation of a coordinated environmental review and
permitting process in order to enable pipeline operators to
commence and complete all activities necessary to carry out
pipeline repairs within any time periods specified by rule by
the Secretary.
``(2) Membership.--The Chairman of the Council on
Environmental Quality (or a designee of the Chairman) shall
chair the Interagency Committee, which shall consist of
representatives of Federal agencies with responsibilities
relating to pipeline repair projects, including each of the
following persons (or a designee thereof):
``(A) The Secretary of Transportation.
``(B) The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency.
``(C) The Director of the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service.
``(D) The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries of
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
``(E) The Director of the Bureau of Land
Management.
``(F) The Director of the Minerals Management
Service.
``(G) The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil
Works.
``(H) The Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission.
``(3) Evaluation.--The Interagency Committee shall evaluate
Federal permitting requirements to which access, excavation,
and restoration activities in connection with pipeline repairs
described in paragraph (1) may be subject. As part of its
evaluation, the Interagency Committee shall examine the access,
excavation, and restoration practices of the pipeline industry
in connection with such pipeline repairs, and may develop a
compendium of best practices used by the industry to access,
excavate, and restore the site of a pipeline repair.
``(4) Memorandum of understanding.--Based upon the
evaluation required under paragraph (3) and not later than 1
year after the date of enactment of this section, the members
of the Interagency Committee shall enter into a memorandum of
understanding to provide for a coordinated and expedited
pipeline repair permit review process to carry out the purpose
set forth in paragraph (1). The Interagency Committee shall
include provisions in the memorandum of understanding
identifying those repairs or categories of repairs described in
paragraph (1) for which the best practices identified under
paragraph (3), when properly employed by a pipeline operator,
would result in no more than minimal adverse effects on the
environment and for which discretionary administrative reviews
may therefore be minimized or eliminated. With respect to
pipeline repairs described in paragraph (1) to which the
preceding sentence would not be applicable, the Interagency
Committee shall include provisions to enable pipeline operators
to commence and complete all activities necessary to carry out
pipeline repairs within any time periods specified by rule by
the Secretary. The Interagency Committee shall include in the
memorandum of understanding criteria under which permits
required for such pipeline repair activities should be
prioritized over other less urgent agency permit application
reviews. The Interagency Committee shall not enter into a
memorandum of understanding under this paragraph except by
unanimous agreement of the members of the Interagency
Committee.
``(5) State and local consultation.--In carrying out this
subsection, the Interagency Committee shall consult with
appropriate State and local environmental, pipeline safety, and
emergency response officials, and such other officials as the
Interagency Committee considers appropriate.
``(b) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the completion
of the memorandum of understanding required under subsection (a)(4),
each agency represented on the Interagency Committee shall revise its
regulations as necessary to implement the provisions of the memorandum
of understanding.
``(c) Savings Provisions; No Preemption.--Nothing in this section
shall be construed--
``(1) to require a pipeline operator to obtain a Federal
permit, if no Federal permit would otherwise have been required
under Federal law; or
``(2) to preempt applicable Federal, State, or local
environmental law.
``(d) Interim Operational Alternatives.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this section, and subject to the limitations in
paragraph (2), the Secretary of Transportation shall revise the
regulations of the Department, to the extent necessary, to
permit a pipeline operator subject to time periods for repair
specified by rule by the Secretary to implement alternative
mitigation measures until all applicable permits have been
granted.
``(2) Limitations.--The regulations issued by the Secretary
pursuant to this subsection shall not allow an operator to
implement alternative mitigation measures pursuant to paragraph
(1) unless--
``(A) allowing the operator to implement such
measures would be consistent with the protection of
human health, public safety, and the environment;
``(B) the operator, with respect to a particular
repair project, has applied for and is pursuing
diligently and in good faith all required Federal,
State, and local permits to carry out the project; and
``(C) the proposed alternative mitigation measures
are not incompatible with pipeline safety.
``(e) Ombudsman.--The Secretary shall designate an ombudsman to
assist in expediting pipeline repairs and resolving disagreements
between Federal, State, and local permitting agencies and the pipeline
operator during agency review of any pipeline repair activity,
consistent with protection of human health, public safety, and the
environment.
``(f) State and Local Permitting Processes.--The Secretary shall
encourage States and local governments to consolidate their respective
permitting processes for pipeline repair projects subject to any time
periods for repair specified by rule by the Secretary. The Secretary
may request other relevant Federal agencies to provide technical
assistance to States and local governments for the purpose of
encouraging such consolidation.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 601 is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``60133. Coordination of environmental reviews.''.
SEC. 15. NATIONWIDE TOLL-FREE NUMBER SYSTEM.
Within 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall, in conjunction with the Federal
Communications Commission, facility operators, excavators, and one-call
notification system operators, provide for the establishment of a 3-
digit nationwide toll-free telephone number system to be used by State
one-call notification systems.
SEC. 16. RECOMMENDATIONS AND RESPONSES.
(a) In General.--Chapter 601 is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``Sec. 60134. Recommendations and responses
``(a) Response Requirement.--Whenever the Office of Pipeline Safety
has received recommendations from the National Transportation Safety
Board regarding pipeline safety, it shall submit a formal written
response to each such recommendation within 90 days after receiving the
recommendation. The response shall indicate whether the Office
intends--
``(1) to carry out procedures to adopt the complete
recommendations;
``(2) to carry out procedures to adopt a part of the
recommendations; or
``(3) to refuse to carry out procedures to adopt the
recommendations.
``(b) Timetable for Completing Procedures and Reasons for
Refusals.--A response under subsection (a)(1) or (2) shall include a
copy of a proposed timetable for completing the procedures. A response
under subsection (a)(2) shall detail the reasons for the refusal to
carry out procedures on the remainder of the recommendations. A
response under subsection (a)(3) shall detail the reasons for the
refusal to carry out procedures to adopt the recommendations.
``(c) Public Availability.--The Office shall make a copy of each
recommendation and response available to the public, including in
electronic form.
``(d) Reports to Congress.--The Office shall submit to Congress on
January 1 of each year a report describing each recommendation on
pipeline safety made by the National Transportation Safety Board to the
Office during the prior year and the Office's response to each
recommendation.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 601 is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``60134. Recommendations and responses.''.
SEC. 17. MISCELLANEOUS AMENDMENTS.
(a) Protection of Public Health, Welfare, and the Environment.--
Section 60102(a)(1) is amended by inserting ``in order to protect
public health and welfare and the environment from reasonably
anticipated threats that could be posed by such transportation and
facilities'' after ``and for pipeline facilities''.
(b) Conflicts of Interest.--Section 60115(b)(4) is amended by
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) None of the individuals selected for a committee under
paragraph (3)(C) may have a significant financial interest in the
pipeline, petroleum, or gas industry.''.
SEC. 18. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
Chapter 601 is amended--
(1) in section 60102(a)--
(A) by striking ``(a)(1)'' and all that follows
through ``The Secretary of Transportation'' and
inserting the following:
``(a) Minimum Safety Standards.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation'';
(B) by moving the remainder of the text of
paragraph (1), including subparagraphs (A) and (B) but
excluding subparagraph (C), 2 ems to the right; and
(C) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``Qualifications
of pipeline operators.--'' before ``The
qualifications'';
(2) in section 60110(b) by striking ``circumstances'' and
all that follows through ``operator'' and inserting the
following: ``circumstances, if any, under which an operator'';
(3) in section 60114 by redesignating subsection (d) as
subsection (c);
(4) in section 60122(a)(1) by striking ``section 60114(c)''
and inserting ``section 60114(b)''; and
(5) in section 60123(a) by striking ``60114(c)'' and
inserting ``60114(b)''.
SEC. 19. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) Gas and Hazardous Liquid.--Section 60125(a) is amended to read
as follows:
``(a) Gas and Hazardous Liquid.--To carry out this chapter (except
for section 60107) related to gas and hazardous liquid, the following
amounts are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
Transportation:
``(1) $45,800,000 for fiscal year 2003, of which
$31,900,000 is to be derived from user fees for fiscal year
2003 collected under section 60301 of this title.
``(2) $46,800,000 for fiscal year 2004, of which
$35,700,000 is to be derived from user fees for fiscal year
2004 collected under section 60301 of this title.
``(3) $47,100,000 for fiscal year 2005, of which
$41,100,000 is to be derived from user fees for fiscal year
2005 collected under section 60301 of this title.
``(4) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2006, of which
$45,000,000 is to be derived from user fees for fiscal year
2006 collected under section 60301 of this title.''.
(b) State Grants.--Section 60125 is amended--
(1) by striking subsections (b), (d), and (f) and
redesignating subsections (c) and (e) as subsections (b) and
(c), respectively; and
(2) in subsection (b)(1) (as so redesignated) by striking
subparagraphs (A) through (H) and inserting the following:
``(A) $19,800,000 for fiscal year 2003, of which
$14,800,000 is to be derived from user fees for fiscal year
2003 collected under section 60301 of this title.
``(B) $21,700,000 for fiscal year 2004, of which
$16,700,000 is to be derived from user fees for fiscal year
2004 collected under section 60301 of this title.
``(C) $24,600,000 for fiscal year 2005, of which
$19,600,000 is to be derived from user fees for fiscal year
2005 collected under section 60301 of this title.
``(D) $26,500,000 for fiscal year 2006, of which
$21,500,000 is to be derived from user fees for fiscal year
2006 collected under section 60301 of this title.''.
(c) Emergency Response Grants.--Section 60125 is amended by adding
after subsection (c) (as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this
section) the following:
``(d) Emergency Response Grants.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary may establish a program
for making grants to State, county, and local governments in
high consequence areas, as defined by the Secretary, for
emergency response management, training, and technical
assistance.
``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
authorized to be appropriated $6,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2003, 2004, and 2005 to carry out this subsection.''.
(d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 60125(c) (as redesignated by
subsection (b)(1) of this section) is amended by striking ``or (b) of
this section''.
SEC. 20. INSPECTIONS BY DIRECT ASSESSMENT.
Section 60102, as amended by this Act, is further amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
``(m) Inspections by Direct Assessment.--Not later than 1 year
after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall
issue regulations prescribing standards for inspection of a pipeline
facility by direct assessment.''.
SEC. 21. PIPELINE BRIDGE RISK STUDY.
(a) Initiation.--Within 90 days after the date of enactment of this
Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall initiate a study to
determine whether cable-suspension pipeline bridges pose structural or
other risks warranting particularized attention in connection with
pipeline operators risk assessment programs and whether particularized
inspection standards need to be developed by the Department of
Transportation to recognize the peculiar risks posed by such bridges.
(b) Public Participation and Comments.--In conducting the study,
the Secretary shall provide, to the maximum extent practicable, for
public participation and comment and shall solicit views and comments
from the public and interested persons, including participants in the
pipeline industry with knowledge and experience in inspection of
pipeline facilities.
(c) Completion and Report.--Within 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study and
transmit to Congress a report detailing the results of the study.
SEC. 22. STATE OVERSIGHT ROLE.
(a) State Agreements With Certification.--Section 60106 is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a) by striking ``General Authority.--''
and inserting ``Agreements Without Certification.--'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
``(b) Agreements With Certification.--
``(1) In general.--If the Secretary accepts a certification
under section 60105 and makes the determination required under
this subsection, the Secretary may make an agreement with a
State authority authorizing it to participate in the oversight
of interstate pipeline transportation. Each such agreement
shall include a plan for the State authority to participate in
special investigations involving incidents or new construction
and allow the State authority to participate in other
activities overseeing interstate pipeline transportation or to
assume additional inspection or investigatory duties. Nothing
in this section modifies section 60104(c) or authorizes the
Secretary to delegate the enforcement of safety standards
prescribed under this chapter to a State authority.
``(2) Determinations required.--The Secretary may not enter
into an agreement under this subsection, unless the Secretary
determines in writing that--
``(A) the agreement allowing participation of the
State authority is consistent with the Secretary's
program for inspection and consistent with the safety
policies and provisions provided under this chapter;
``(B) the interstate participation agreement would
not adversely affect the oversight responsibilities of
intrastate pipeline transportation by the State
authority;
``(C) the State is carrying out a program
demonstrated to promote preparedness and risk
prevention activities that enable communities to live
safely with pipelines;
``(D) the State meets the minimum standards for
State one-call notification set forth in chapter 61;
and
``(E) the actions planned under the agreement would
not impede interstate commerce or jeopardize public
safety.
``(3) Existing agreements.--If requested by the State
authority, the Secretary shall authorize a State authority
which had an interstate agreement in effect after January 31,
1999, to oversee interstate pipeline transportation pursuant to
the terms of that agreement until the Secretary determines that
the State meets the requirements of paragraph (2) and executes
a new agreement, or until December 31, 2003, whichever is
sooner. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the Secretary,
after affording the State notice, hearing, and an opportunity
to correct any alleged deficiencies, from terminating an
agreement that was in effect before enactment of the Pipeline
Infrastructure Protection to Enhance Security and Safety Act
if--
``(A) the State authority fails to comply with the
terms of the agreement;
``(B) implementation of the agreement has resulted
in a gap in the oversight responsibilities of
intrastate pipeline transportation by the State
authority; or
``(C) continued participation by the State
authority in the oversight of interstate pipeline
transportation has had an adverse impact on pipeline
safety.''.
(b) Ending Agreements.--Subsection (e) of section 60106 (as
redesignated by subsection (a)(2) of this section) is amended to read
as follows:
``(e) Ending Agreements.--
``(1) Permissive termination.--The Secretary may end an
agreement under this section when the Secretary finds that the
State authority has not complied with any provision of the
agreement.
``(2) Mandatory termination of agreement.--The Secretary
shall end an agreement for the oversight of interstate pipeline
transportation if the Secretary finds that--
``(A) implementation of such agreement has resulted
in a gap in the oversight responsibilities of
intrastate pipeline transportation by the State
authority;
``(B) the State actions under the agreement have
failed to meet the requirements under subsection (b);
or
``(C) continued participation by the State
authority in the oversight of interstate pipeline
transportation would not promote pipeline safety.
``(3) Procedural requirements.--The Secretary shall give
notice and an opportunity for a hearing to a State authority
before ending an agreement under this section. The Secretary
may provide a State an opportunity to correct any deficiencies
before ending an agreement. The finding and decision to end the
agreement shall be published in the Federal Register and may
not become effective for at least 15 days after the date of
publication unless the Secretary finds that continuation of an
agreement poses an imminent hazard.''.
(c) Secretary's Response to State Notices of Violations.--
Subsection (c) of section 60106 (as redesignated by subsection (a)(2)
of this section) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Each agreement'' and inserting the
following:
``(1) In general.--Each agreement'';
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Response by secretary.--If a State authority notifies
the Secretary under paragraph (1) of a violation or probable
violation of an applicable safety standard, the Secretary, not
later than 60 days after the date of receipt of the
notification, shall--
``(A) issue an order under section 60118(b) or take
other appropriate enforcement actions to ensure
compliance with this chapter; or
``(B) provide the State authority with a written
explanation as to why the Secretary has determined not
to take such actions.''; and
(3) by aligning the text of paragraph (1) (as designated by
this subsection) with paragraph (2) (as added by this
subsection).
Passed the House of Representatives July 23, 2002.
Attest:
JEFF TRANDAHL,
Clerk.