[Congressional Bills 107th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3076 Introduced in House (IH)]
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3076
To authorize the President of the United States to issue letters of
marque and reprisal with respect to certain acts of air piracy upon the
United States on September 11, 2001, and other similar acts of war
planned for the future.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
October 10, 2001
Mr. Paul introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on International Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the President of the United States to issue letters of
marque and reprisal with respect to certain acts of air piracy upon the
United States on September 11, 2001, and other similar acts of war
planned for the future.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``September 11 Marque and Reprisal Act
of 2001''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) That the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 upon
the United States were acts of air piracy contrary to the law
of nations.
(2) That the terrorist attacks were acts of war perpetrated
by enemy belligerents to destroy the sovereign independence of
the United States of America contrary to the law of nations.
(3) That the perpetrators of the terrorist attacks were
actively aided and abetted by a conspiracy involving one Osama
bin Laden and others known and unknown, either knowingly and
actively affiliated with a terrorist organization known as al
Qaeda or knowingly and actively conspiring with Osama bin Laden
and al Qaeda, both of whom are dedicated to the destruction of
the United States of America as a sovereign and independent
nation.
(4) That the al Qaeda conspiracy is a continuing one among
Osama bin Laden, al Qaeda, and others known and unknown with
plans to commit additional acts of air piracy and other similar
acts of war upon the United States of America and her people.
(5) That the act of war committed on September 11, 2001, by
the al Qaeda conspirators, and the other acts of war planned by
the al Qaeda conspirators, are contrary to the law of nations.
(6) That under Article I, Section 8 of the United States
Constitution, Congress has the power to grant letters of marque
and reprisal to punish, deter, and prevent the piratical
aggressions and depredations and other acts of war of the al
Qaeda conspirators.
SEC. 3. AUTHORITY OF PRESIDENT.
(a) The President of the United States is authorized and requested
to commission, under officially issued letters of marque and reprisal,
so many of privately armed and equipped persons and entities as, in his
judgment, the service may require, with suitable instructions to the
leaders thereof, to employ all means reasonably necessary to seize
outside the geographic boundaries of the United States and its
territories the person and property of Osama bin Laden, of any al Qaeda
co-conspirator, and of any conspirator with Osama bin Laden and al
Qaeda who are responsible for the air piratical aggressions and
depredations perpetrated upon the United States of America on September
11, 2001, and for any planned future air piratical aggressions and
depredations or other acts of war upon the United States of America and
her people.
(b) The President of the United States is authorized to place a
money bounty, drawn in his discretion from the $40,000,000,000
appropriated on September 14, 2001, in the Emergency Supplemental
Appropriations Act for Recovery from and Response to Terrorists Attacks
on the United States or from private sources, for the capture, alive or
dead, of Osama bin Laden or any other al Qaeda conspirator responsible
for the act of air piracy upon the United States on September 11, 2001,
under the authority of any letter of marque or reprisal issued under
this Act.
(c) No letter of marque and reprisal shall be issued by the
President without requiring the posting of a security bond in such
amount as the President shall determine is sufficient to ensure that
the letter be executed according to the terms and conditions thereof.
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