[Congressional Bills 107th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2716 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        H.R.2716

                      One Hundred Seventh Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America


                          AT THE FIRST SESSION

         Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday,
             the third day of January, two thousand and one


                                 An Act


 
     To amend title 38, United States Code, to revise, improve, and 
   consolidate provisions of law providing benefits and services for 
                           homeless veterans.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS; REFERENCES TO TITLE 38, 
              UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Homeless Veterans 
Comprehensive Assistance Act of 2001''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as 
follows:
Sec.  1. Short title; table of contents; references to title 38, United 
          States Code.
Sec.  2. Definitions.
Sec.  3. National goal to end homelessness among veterans.
Sec.  4. Sense of the Congress regarding the needs of homeless veterans 
          and the 
          responsibility of Federal agencies.
Sec.  5. Consolidation and improvement of provisions of law relating to 
          homeless veterans.
Sec.  6. Evaluation centers for homeless veterans programs.
Sec.  7. Study of outcome effectiveness of grant program for homeless 
          veterans with special needs.
Sec.  8. Expansion of other programs.
Sec.  9. Coordination of employment services.
Sec. 10. Use of real property.
Sec. 11. Meetings of Interagency Council on Homeless.
Sec. 12. Rental assistance vouchers for HUD Veterans Affairs Supported 
          Housing program.
    (c) References to Title 38, United States Code.--Except as 
otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or 
repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a 
section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be 
made to a section or other provision of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this Act:
        (1) The term ``homeless veteran'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 2002 of title 38, United States Code, as added by 
    section 5(a)(1).
        (2) The term ``grant and per diem provider'' means an entity in 
    receipt of a grant under section 2011 or 2012 of title 38, United 
    States Code, as so added.

SEC. 3. NATIONAL GOAL TO END HOMELESSNESS AMONG VETERANS.

    (a) National Goal.--Congress hereby declares it to be a national 
goal to end chronic homelessness among veterans within a decade of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Cooperative Efforts Encouraged.--Congress hereby encourages all 
departments and agencies of Federal, State, and local governments, 
quasi-governmental organizations, private and public sector entities, 
including community-based organizations, faith-based organizations, and 
individuals to work cooperatively to end chronic homelessness among 
veterans within a decade.

SEC. 4. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS REGARDING THE NEEDS OF HOMELESS VETERANS 
              AND THE RESPONSIBILITY OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    It is the sense of the Congress that--
        (1) homelessness is a significant problem in the veterans 
    community and veterans are disproportionately represented among 
    homeless men;
        (2) while many effective programs assist homeless veterans to 
    again become productive and self-sufficient members of society, 
    current resources provided to such programs and other activities 
    that assist homeless veterans are inadequate to provide all needed 
    essential services, assistance, and support to homeless veterans;
        (3) the most effective programs for the assistance of homeless 
    veterans should be identified and expanded;
        (4) federally funded programs for homeless veterans should be 
    held accountable for achieving clearly defined results;
        (5) Federal efforts to assist homeless veterans should include 
    prevention of homelessness; and
        (6) Federal agencies, particularly the Department of Veterans 
    Affairs, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the 
    Department of Labor, should cooperate more fully to address the 
    problem of homelessness among veterans.

SEC. 5. CONSOLIDATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO 
              HOMELESS VETERANS.

    (a) In General.--(1) Part II is amended by inserting after chapter 
19 the following new chapter:

              ``CHAPTER 20--BENEFITS FOR HOMELESS VETERANS

      ``subchapter i--purpose; definitions; administrative matters

``Sec.
``2001. Purpose.
``2002. Definitions.
``2003. Staffing requirements.

             ``subchapter ii--comprehensive service programs

``2011. Grants.
``2012. Per diem payments.
``2013. Authorization of appropriations.

                 ``subchapter iii--training and outreach

``2021. Homeless veterans reintegration programs.
``2022. Coordination of outreach services for veterans at risk of 
          homelessness.
``2023. Demonstration program of referral and counseling for veterans 
          transitioning from certain institutions who are at risk for 
          homelessness.

``subchapter iv--treatment and rehabilitation for seriously mentally ill 
                          and homeless veterans

``2031. General treatment.
``2032. Therapeutic housing.
``2033. Additional services at certain locations.
``2034. Coordination with other agencies and organizations.

                   ``subchapter v--housing assistance

``2041. Housing assistance for homeless veterans.
``2042. Supported housing for veterans participating in compensated work 
          therapies.
``2043. Domiciliary care programs.

  ``subchapter vi--loan guarantee for multifamily transitional housing

``2051. General authority.
``2052. Requirements.
``2053. Default.
``2054. Audit.

                   ``subchapter vii--other provisions

``2061. Grant program for homeless veterans with special needs.
``2062. Dental care.
``2063. Employment assistance.
``2064. Technical assistance grants for nonprofit community-based 
          groups.
``2065. Annual report on assistance to homeless veterans.
``2066. Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans.

      ``SUBCHAPTER I--PURPOSE; DEFINITIONS; ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS

``Sec. 2001. Purpose

    ``The purpose of this chapter is to provide for the special needs 
of homeless veterans.

``Sec. 2002. Definitions

    ``In this chapter:
        ``(1) The term `homeless veteran' means a veteran who is 
    homeless (as that term is defined in section 103(a) of the 
    McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302(a)).
        ``(2) The term `grant and per diem provider' means an entity in 
    receipt of a grant under section 2011 or 2012 of this title.

``Sec. 2003. Staffing requirements

    ``(a) VBA Staffing at Regional Offices.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that there is at least one full-time employee assigned to oversee and 
coordinate homeless veterans programs at each of the 20 Veterans 
Benefits Administration regional offices that the Secretary determines 
have the largest homeless veteran populations within the regions of the 
Administration. The programs covered by such oversight and coordination 
include the following:
        ``(1) Housing programs administered by the Secretary under this 
    title or any other provision of law.
        ``(2) Compensation, pension, vocational rehabilitation, and 
    education benefits programs administered by the Secretary under 
    this title or any other provision of law.
        ``(3) The housing program for veterans supported by the 
    Department of Housing and Urban Development.
        ``(4) The homeless veterans reintegration program of the 
    Department of Labor under section 2021 of this title.
        ``(5) The programs under section 2033 of this title.
        ``(6) The assessments required by section 2034 of this title.
        ``(7) Such other programs relating to homeless veterans as may 
    be specified by the Secretary.
    ``(b) VHA Case Managers.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
number of case managers in the Veterans Health Administration is 
sufficient to assure that every veteran who is provided a housing 
voucher through section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 
(42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)) is assigned to, and is seen as needed by, a case 
manager.

            ``SUBCHAPTER II--COMPREHENSIVE SERVICE PROGRAMS

``Sec. 2011. Grants

    ``(a) Authority To Make Grants.--(1) Subject to the availability of 
appropriations provided for such purpose, the Secretary shall make 
grants to assist eligible entities in establishing programs to furnish, 
and expanding or modifying existing programs for furnishing, the 
following to homeless veterans:
        ``(A) Outreach.
        ``(B) Rehabilitative services.
        ``(C) Vocational counseling and training
        ``(D) Transitional housing assistance.
    ``(2) The authority of the Secretary to make grants under this 
section expires on September 30, 2005.
    ``(b) Criteria for Grants.--The Secretary shall establish criteria 
and requirements for grants under this section, including criteria for 
entities eligible to receive grants, and shall publish such criteria 
and requirements in the Federal Register. The criteria established 
under this subsection shall include the following:
        ``(1) Specification as to the kinds of projects for which 
    grants are available, which shall include--
            ``(A) expansion, remodeling, or alteration of existing 
        buildings, or acquisition of facilities, for use as service 
        centers, transitional housing, or other facilities to serve 
        homeless veterans; and
            ``(B) procurement of vans for use in outreach to and 
        transportation for homeless veterans for purposes of a program 
        referred to in subsection (a).
        ``(2) Specification as to the number of projects for which 
    grants are available.
        ``(3) Criteria for staffing for the provision of services under 
    a project for which grants are made.
        ``(4) Provisions to ensure that grants under this section--
            ``(A) shall not result in duplication of ongoing services; 
        and
            ``(B) to the maximum extent practicable, shall reflect 
        appropriate geographic dispersion and an appropriate balance 
        between urban and other locations.
        ``(5) Provisions to ensure that an entity receiving a grant 
    shall meet fire and safety requirements established by the 
    Secretary, which shall include--
            ``(A) such State and local requirements that may apply; and
            ``(B) fire and safety requirements applicable under the 
        Life Safety Code of the National Fire Protection Association or 
        such other comparable fire and safety requirements as the 
        Secretary may specify.
        ``(6) Specification as to the means by which an entity 
    receiving a grant may contribute in-kind services to the start-up 
    costs of a project for which a grant is sought and the methodology 
    for assigning a cost to that contribution for purposes of 
    subsection (c).
    ``(c) Funding Limitations.--A grant under this section may not be 
used to support operational costs. The amount of a grant under this 
section may not exceed 65 percent of the estimated cost of the project 
concerned.
    ``(d) Eligible Entities.--The Secretary may make a grant under this 
section to an entity applying for such a grant only if the applicant 
for the grant--
        ``(1) is a public or nonprofit private entity with the capacity 
    (as determined by the Secretary) to effectively administer a grant 
    under this section;
        ``(2) demonstrates that adequate financial support will be 
    available to carry out the project for which the grant is sought 
    consistent with the plans, specifications, and schedule submitted 
    by the applicant; and
        ``(3) agrees to meet the applicable criteria and requirements 
    established under subsections (b) and (g) and has, as determined by 
    the Secretary, the capacity to meet such criteria and requirements.
    ``(e) Application Requirement.--An entity seeking a grant for a 
project under this section shall submit to the Secretary an application 
for the grant. The application shall set forth the following:
        ``(1) The amount of the grant sought for the project.
        ``(2) A description of the site for the project.
        ``(3) Plans, specifications, and the schedule for 
    implementation of the project in accordance with criteria and 
    requirements prescribed by the Secretary under subsection (b).
        ``(4) Reasonable assurance that upon completion of the work for 
    which the grant is sought, the project will become operational and 
    the facilities will be used principally to provide to veterans the 
    services for which the project was designed, and that not more than 
    25 percent of the services provided under the project will be 
    provided to individuals who are not veterans.
    ``(f) Program Requirements.--The Secretary may not make a grant for 
a project to an applicant under this section unless the applicant in 
the application for the grant agrees to each of the following 
requirements:
        ``(1) To provide the services for which the grant is made at 
    locations accessible to homeless veterans.
        ``(2) To maintain referral networks for homeless veterans for 
    establishing eligibility for assistance and obtaining services, 
    under available entitlement and assistance programs, and to aid 
    such veterans in establishing eligibility for and obtaining such 
    services.
        ``(3) To ensure the confidentiality of records maintained on 
    homeless veterans receiving services through the project.
        ``(4) To establish such procedures for fiscal control and fund 
    accounting as may be necessary to ensure proper disbursement and 
    accounting with respect to the grant and to such payments as may be 
    made under section 2012 of this title.
        ``(5) To seek to employ homeless veterans and formerly homeless 
    veterans in positions created for purposes of the grant for which 
    those veterans are qualified.
    ``(g) Service Center Requirements.--In addition to criteria and 
requirements established under subsection (b), in the case of an 
application for a grant under this section for a service center for 
homeless veterans, the Secretary shall require each of the following:
        ``(1) That such center provide services to homeless veterans 
    during such hours as the Secretary may specify and be open to such 
    veterans on an as-needed, unscheduled basis.
        ``(2) That space at such center be made available, as mutually 
    agreeable, for use by staff of the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
    the Department of Labor, and other appropriate agencies and 
    organizations in assisting homeless veterans served by such center.
        ``(3) That such center be equipped and staffed to provide or to 
    assist in providing health care, mental health services, hygiene 
    facilities, benefits and employment counseling, meals, 
    transportation assistance, and such other services as the Secretary 
    determines necessary.
        ``(4) That such center be equipped and staffed to provide, or 
    to assist in providing, job training, counseling, and placement 
    services (including job readiness and literacy and skills 
    training), as well as any outreach and case management services 
    that may be necessary to carry out this paragraph.
    ``(h) Recovery of Unused Grant Funds.--(1) If a grant recipient 
under this section does not establish a program in accordance with this 
section or ceases to furnish services under such a program for which 
the grant was made, the United States shall be entitled to recover from 
such recipient the total of all unused grant amounts made under this 
section to such recipient in connection with such program.
    ``(2) Any amount recovered by the United States under paragraph (1) 
may be obligated by the Secretary without fiscal year limitation to 
carry out provisions of this subchapter.
    ``(3) An amount may not be recovered under paragraph (1) as an 
unused grant amount before the end of the three-year period beginning 
on the date on which the grant is made.

``Sec. 2012. Per diem payments

    ``(a) Per Diem Payments for Furnishing Services to Homeless 
Veterans.--(1) Subject to the availability of appropriations provided 
for such purpose, the Secretary, pursuant to such criteria as the 
Secretary shall prescribe, shall provide to a recipient of a grant 
under section 2011 of this title (or an entity eligible to receive a 
grant under that section which after November 10, 1992, establishes a 
program that the Secretary determines carries out the purposes 
described in that section) per diem payments for services furnished to 
any homeless veteran--
        ``(A) whom the Secretary has referred to the grant recipient 
    (or entity eligible for such a grant); or
        ``(B) for whom the Secretary has authorized the provision of 
    services.
    ``(2)(A) The rate for such per diem payments shall be the daily 
cost of care estimated by the grant recipient or eligible entity 
adjusted by the Secretary under subparagraph (B). In no case may the 
rate determined under this paragraph exceed the rate authorized for 
State homes for domiciliary care under subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 
1741 of this title, as the Secretary may increase from time to time 
under subsection (c) of that section.
    ``(B) The Secretary shall adjust the rate estimated by the grant 
recipient or eligible entity under subparagraph (A) to exclude other 
sources of income described in subparagraph (D) that the grant 
recipient or eligible entity certifies to be correct.
    ``(C) Each grant recipient or eligible entity shall provide to the 
Secretary such information with respect to other sources of income as 
the Secretary may require to make the adjustment under subparagraph 
(B).
    ``(D) The other sources of income referred to in subparagraphs (B) 
and (C) are payments to the grant recipient or eligible entity for 
furnishing services to homeless veterans under programs other than 
under this subchapter, including payments and grants from other 
departments and agencies of the United States, from departments or 
agencies of State or local government, and from private entities or 
organizations.
    ``(3) In a case in which the Secretary has authorized the provision 
of services, per diem payments under paragraph (1) may be paid 
retroactively for services provided not more than three days before the 
authorization was provided.
    ``(b) Inspections.--The Secretary may inspect any facility of a 
grant recipient or entity eligible for payments under subsection (a) at 
such times as the Secretary considers necessary. No per diem payment 
may be provided to a grant recipient or eligible entity under this 
section unless the facilities of the grant recipient or eligible entity 
meet such standards as the Secretary shall prescribe.
    ``(c) Life Safety Code.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
per diem payment may not be provided under this section to a grant 
recipient or eligible entity unless the facilities of the grant 
recipient or eligible entity, as the case may be, meet applicable fire 
and safety requirements under the Life Safety Code of the National Fire 
Protection Association or such other comparable fire and safety 
requirements as the Secretary may specify.
    ``(2) During the five-year period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this section, paragraph (1) shall not apply to an entity 
that received a grant under section 3 of the Homeless Veterans 
Comprehensive Service Programs Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-590; 38 
U.S.C. 7721 note) before that date if the entity meets fire and safety 
requirements established by the Secretary.
    ``(3) From amounts available for purposes of this section, not less 
than $5,000,000 shall be used only for grants to assist entities 
covered by paragraph (2) in meeting the Life Safety Code of the 
National Fire Protection Association or such other comparable fire and 
safety requirements as the Secretary may specify.

``Sec. 2013. Authorization of appropriations

    ``There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this 
subchapter amounts as follows:
        ``(1) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2002.
        ``(2) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2003.
        ``(3) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2004.
        ``(4) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2005.

                ``SUBCHAPTER III--TRAINING AND OUTREACH

``Sec. 2021. Homeless veterans reintegration programs

    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
provided for such purpose, the Secretary of Labor shall conduct, 
directly or through grant or contract, such programs as the Secretary 
determines appropriate to provide job training, counseling, and 
placement services (including job readiness and literacy and skills 
training) to expedite the reintegration of homeless veterans into the 
labor force.
    ``(b) Requirement To Monitor Expenditures of Funds.--(1) The 
Secretary of Labor shall collect such information as that Secretary 
considers appropriate to monitor and evaluate the distribution and 
expenditure of funds appropriated to carry out this section. The 
information shall include data with respect to the results or outcomes 
of the services provided to each homeless veteran under this section.
    ``(2) Information under paragraph (1) shall be furnished in such 
form and manner as the Secretary of Labor may specify.
    ``(c) Administration Through the Assistant Secretary of Labor for 
Veterans' Employment and Training.--The Secretary of Labor shall carry 
out this section through the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' 
Employment and Training.
    ``(d) Biennial Report to Congress.--Not less than every two years, 
the Secretary of Labor shall submit to Congress a report on the 
programs conducted under this section. The Secretary of Labor shall 
include in the report an evaluation of services furnished to veterans 
under this section and an analysis of the information collected under 
subsection (b).
    ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--(1) There are authorized to 
be appropriated to carry out this section amounts as follows:
        ``(A) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2002.
        ``(B) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2003.
        ``(C) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2004.
        ``(D) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2005.
        ``(E) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2006.
    ``(2) Funds appropriated to carry out this section shall remain 
available until expended. Funds obligated in any fiscal year to carry 
out this section may be expended in that fiscal year and the succeeding 
fiscal year.

``Sec. 2022. Coordination of outreach services for veterans at risk of 
            homelessness

    ``(a) Outreach Plan.--The Secretary, acting through the Under 
Secretary for Health, shall provide for appropriate officials of the 
Mental Health Service and the Readjustment Counseling Service of the 
Veterans Health Administration to develop a coordinated plan for joint 
outreach by the two Services to veterans at risk of homelessness, 
including particularly veterans who are being discharged or released 
from institutions after inpatient psychiatric care, substance abuse 
treatment, or imprisonment.
    ``(b) Matters To Be Included.--The outreach plan under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
        ``(1) Strategies to identify and collaborate with non-
    Department entities used by veterans who have not traditionally 
    used Department services to further outreach efforts.
        ``(2) Strategies to ensure that mentoring programs, recovery 
    support groups, and other appropriate support networks are 
    optimally available to veterans.
        ``(3) Appropriate programs or referrals to family support 
    programs.
        ``(4) Means to increase access to case management services.
        ``(5) Plans for making additional employment services 
    accessible to veterans.
        ``(6) Appropriate referral sources for mental health and 
    substance abuse services.
    ``(c) Cooperative Relationships.--The outreach plan under 
subsection (a) shall identify strategies for the Department to enter 
into formal cooperative relationships with entities outside the 
Department to facilitate making services and resources optimally 
available to veterans.
    ``(d) Review of Plan.--The Secretary shall submit the outreach plan 
under subsection (a) to the Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans for 
its review and consultation.
    ``(e) Outreach Program.--(1) The Secretary shall carry out an 
outreach program to provide information to homeless veterans and 
veterans at risk of homelessness. The program shall include at a 
minimum--
        ``(A) provision of information about benefits available to 
    eligible veterans from the Department; and
        ``(B) contact information for local Department facilities, 
    including medical facilities, regional offices, and veterans 
    centers.
    ``(2) In developing and carrying out the program under paragraph 
(1), the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, consult with 
appropriate public and private organizations, including the Bureau of 
Prisons, State social service agencies, the Department of Defense, and 
mental health, veterans, and homeless advocates--
        ``(A) for assistance in identifying and contacting veterans who 
    are homeless or at risk of homelessness;
        ``(B) to coordinate appropriate outreach activities with those 
    organizations; and
        ``(C) to coordinate services provided to veterans with services 
    provided by those organizations.
    ``(f) Reports.--(1) Not later than October 1, 2002, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and 
House of Representatives an initial report that contains an evaluation 
of outreach activities carried out by the Secretary with respect to 
homeless veterans, including outreach regarding clinical issues and 
other benefits administered under this title. The Secretary shall 
conduct the evaluation in consultation with the Under Secretary for 
Benefits, the Department of Veterans Affairs central office official 
responsible for the administration of the Readjustment Counseling 
Service, the Director of Homeless Veterans Programs, and the Department 
of Veterans Affairs central office official responsible for the 
administration of the Mental Health Strategic Health Care Group.
    ``(2) Not later than December 31, 2005, the Secretary shall submit 
to the committees referred to in paragraph (1) an interim report on 
outreach activities carried out by the Secretary with respect to 
homeless veterans. The report shall include the following:
        ``(A) The Secretary's outreach plan under subsection (a), 
    including goals and time lines for implementation of the plan for 
    particular facilities and service networks.
        ``(B) A description of the implementation and operation of the 
    outreach program under subsection (e).
        ``(C) A description of the implementation and operation of the 
    demonstration program under section 2023 of this title.
    ``(3) Not later than July 1, 2007, the Secretary shall submit to 
the committees referred to in paragraph (1) a final report on outreach 
activities carried out by the Secretary with respect to homeless 
veterans. The report shall include the following:
        ``(A) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the outreach plan 
    under subsection (a).
        ``(B) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the outreach 
    program under subsection (e).
        ``(C) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the demonstration 
    program under section 2023 of this title.
        ``(D) Recommendations, if any, regarding an extension or 
    modification of such outreach plan, such outreach program, and such 
    demonstration program.

``Sec. 2023. Demonstration program of referral and counseling for 
            veterans transitioning from certain institutions who are at 
            risk for homelessness

    ``(a) Program Authority.--The Secretary and the Secretary of Labor 
(hereinafter in this section referred to as the `Secretaries') shall 
carry out a demonstration program for the purpose of determining the 
costs and benefits of providing referral and counseling services to 
eligible veterans with respect to benefits and services available to 
such veterans under this title and under State law.
    ``(b) Location of Demonstration Program.--The demonstration program 
shall be carried out in at least six locations. One location shall be a 
penal institution under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Prisons.
    ``(c) Scope of Program.--(1) To the extent practicable, the 
demonstration program shall provide both referral and counseling 
services, and in the case of counseling services, shall include 
counseling with respect to job training and placement (including job 
readiness), housing, health care, and other benefits to assist the 
eligible veteran in the transition from institutional living.
    ``(2)(A) To the extent that referral or counseling services are 
provided at a location under the program, referral services shall be 
provided in person during such period of time that the Secretaries may 
specify that precedes the date of release or discharge of the eligible 
veteran, and counseling services shall be furnished after such date.
    ``(B) The Secretaries may, as part of the program, furnish to 
officials of penal institutions outreach information with respect to 
referral and counseling services for presentation to veterans in the 
custody of such officials during the 18-month period that precedes such 
date of release or discharge.
    ``(3) The Secretaries may enter into contracts to carry out the 
referral and counseling services required under the program with 
entities or organizations that meet such requirements as the 
Secretaries may establish.
    ``(4) In developing the program, the Secretaries shall consult with 
officials of the Bureau of Prisons, officials of penal institutions of 
States and political subdivisions of States, and such other officials 
as the Secretaries determine appropriate.
    ``(d) Duration.--The authority of the Secretaries to provide 
referral and counseling services under the demonstration program shall 
cease on the date that is four years after the date of the commencement 
of the program.
    ``(e) Definition.--In this section, the term `eligible veteran' 
means a veteran who--
        ``(1) is a resident of a penal institution or an institution 
    that provides long-term care for mental illness; and
        ``(2) is at risk for homelessness absent referral and 
    counseling services provided under the demonstration program (as 
    determined under guidelines established by the Secretaries).

                   ``SUBCHAPTER V--HOUSING ASSISTANCE

``Sec. 2042. Supported housing for veterans participating in 
            compensated work therapies

    ``The Secretary may authorize homeless veterans in the compensated 
work therapy program to be provided housing through the therapeutic 
residence program under section 2032 of this title or through grant and 
per diem providers under subchapter II of this chapter.

``Sec. 2043. Domiciliary care programs

    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary may establish up to 10 programs 
under section 1710(b) of this title (in addition to any program that is 
established as of the date of the enactment of this section) to provide 
domiciliary services under such section to homeless veterans.
    ``(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2003 
and 2004 to establish the programs referred to in subsection (a).

                   ``SUBCHAPTER VII--OTHER PROVISIONS

``Sec. 2061. Grant program for homeless veterans with special needs

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall carry out a program to 
make grants to health care facilities of the Department and to grant 
and per diem providers in order to encourage development by those 
facilities and providers of programs for homeless veterans with special 
needs.
    ``(b) Homeless Veterans With Special Needs.--For purposes of this 
section, homeless veterans with special needs include homeless veterans 
who are--
        ``(1) women, including women who have care of minor dependents;
        ``(2) frail elderly;
        ``(3) terminally ill; or
        ``(4) chronically mentally ill.
    ``(c) Funding.--(1) From amounts appropriated to the Department for 
`Medical Care' for each of fiscal years 2003, 2004, and 2005, 
$5,000,000 shall be available for each such fiscal year for the 
purposes of the program under this section.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that funds for grants under this 
section are designated for the first three years of operation of the 
program under this section as a special purpose program for which funds 
are not allocated through the Veterans Equitable Resource Allocation 
system.

``Sec. 2062. Dental care

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 1712(a)(1)(H) of this 
title, outpatient dental services and treatment of a dental condition 
or disability of a veteran described in subsection (b) shall be 
considered to be medically necessary, subject to subsection (c), if--
        ``(1) the dental services and treatment are necessary for the 
    veteran to successfully gain or regain employment;
        ``(2) the dental services and treatment are necessary to 
    alleviate pain; or
        ``(3) the dental services and treatment are necessary for 
    treatment of moderate, severe, or severe and complicated gingival 
    and periodontal pathology.
    ``(b) Eligible Veterans.--Subsection (a) applies to a veteran--
        ``(1) who is enrolled for care under section 1705(a) of this 
    title; and
        ``(2) who, for a period of 60 consecutive days, is receiving 
    care (directly or by contract) in any of the following settings:
            ``(A) A domiciliary under section 1710 of this title.
            ``(B) A therapeutic residence under section 2032 of this 
        title.
            ``(C) Community residential care coordinated by the 
        Secretary under section 1730 of this title.
            ``(D) A setting for which the Secretary provides funds for 
        a grant and per diem provider.
    ``(3) For purposes of paragraph (2), in determining whether a 
veteran has received treatment for a period of 60 consecutive days, the 
Secretary may disregard breaks in the continuity of treatment for which 
the veteran is not responsible.
    ``(c) Limitation.--Dental benefits provided by reason of this 
section shall be a one-time course of dental care provided in the same 
manner as the dental benefits provided to a newly discharged veteran.

``Sec. 2063. Employment assistance

    ``The Secretary may authorize homeless veterans receiving care 
through vocational rehabilitation programs to participate in the 
compensated work therapy program under section 1718 of this title.

``Sec. 2064. Technical assistance grants for nonprofit community-based 
            groups

    ``(a) Grant Program.--The Secretary shall carry out a program to 
make grants to entities or organizations with expertise in preparing 
grant applications. Under the program, the entities or organizations 
receiving grants shall provide technical assistance to nonprofit 
community-based groups with experience in providing assistance to 
homeless veterans in order to assist such groups in applying for grants 
under this chapter and other grants relating to addressing problems of 
homeless veterans.
    ``(b) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated $750,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2002 through 2005 to carry out the program under 
this section.

``Sec. 2065. Annual report on assistance to homeless veterans

    ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than April 15 of each year, the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on the activities of the 
Department during the calendar year preceding the report under programs 
of the Department under this chapter and other programs of the 
Department for the provision of assistance to homeless veterans.
    ``(b) General Contents of Report.--Each report under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        ``(1) The number of homeless veterans provided assistance under 
    the programs referred to in subsection (a).
        ``(2) The cost to the Department of providing such assistance 
    under those programs.
        ``(3) The Secretary's evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
    programs of the Department in providing assistance to homeless 
    veterans, including--
            ``(A) residential work-therapy programs;
            ``(B) programs combining outreach, community-based 
        residential treatment, and case-management; and
            ``(C) contract care programs for alcohol and drug-
        dependence or use disabilities).
        ``(4) The Secretary's evaluation of the effectiveness of 
    programs established by recipients of grants under section 2011 of 
    this title and a description of the experience of those recipients 
    in applying for and receiving grants from the Secretary of Housing 
    and Urban Development to serve primarily homeless persons who are 
    veterans.
        ``(5) Any other information on those programs and on the 
    provision of such assistance that the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    ``(c) Health Care Contents of Report.--Each report under subsection 
(a) shall include, with respect to programs of the Department 
addressing health care needs of homeless veterans, the following:
        ``(1) Information about expenditures, costs, and workload under 
    the program of the Department known as the Health Care for Homeless 
    Veterans program (HCHV).
        ``(2) Information about the veterans contacted through that 
    program.
        ``(3) Information about program treatment outcomes under that 
    program.
        ``(4) Information about supported housing programs.
        ``(5) Information about the Department's grant and per diem 
    provider program under subchapter II of this chapter.
        ``(6) The findings and conclusions of the assessments of the 
    medical needs of homeless veterans conducted under section 2034(b) 
    of this title.
        ``(7) Other information the Secretary considers relevant in 
    assessing those programs.
    ``(d) Benefits Content of Report.--Each report under subsection (a) 
shall include, with respect to programs and activities of the Veterans 
Benefits Administration in processing of claims for benefits of 
homeless veterans during the preceding year, the following:
        ``(1) Information on costs, expenditures, and workload of 
    Veterans Benefits Administration claims evaluators in processing 
    claims for benefits of homeless veterans.
        ``(2) Information on the filing of claims for benefits by 
    homeless veterans.
        ``(3) Information on efforts undertaken to expedite the 
    processing of claims for benefits of homeless veterans.
        ``(4) Other information that the Secretary considers relevant 
    in assessing the programs and activities.

``Sec. 2066. Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans

    ``(a) Establishment.--(1) There is established in the Department 
the Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans (hereinafter in this 
section referred to as the `Committee').
    ``(2) The Committee shall consist of not more than 15 members 
appointed by the Secretary from among the following:
        ``(A) Veterans service organizations.
        ``(B) Advocates of homeless veterans and other homeless 
    individuals.
        ``(C) Community-based providers of services to homeless 
    individuals.
        ``(D) Previously homeless veterans.
        ``(E) State veterans affairs officials.
        ``(F) Experts in the treatment of individuals with mental 
    illness.
        ``(G) Experts in the treatment of substance use disorders.
        ``(H) Experts in the development of permanent housing 
    alternatives for lower income populations.
        ``(I) Experts in vocational rehabilitation.
        ``(J) Such other organizations or groups as the Secretary 
    considers appropriate.
    ``(3) The Committee shall include, as ex officio members, the 
following:
        ``(A) The Secretary of Labor (or a representative of the 
    Secretary selected after consultation with the Assistant Secretary 
    of Labor for Veterans' Employment).
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense (or a representative of the 
    Secretary).
        ``(C) The Secretary of Health and Human Services (or a 
    representative of the Secretary).
        ``(D) The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (or a 
    representative of the Secretary).
    ``(4)(A) The Secretary shall determine the terms of service and 
allowances of the members of the Committee, except that a term of 
service may not exceed three years. The Secretary may reappoint any 
member for additional terms of service.
    ``(B) Members of the Committee shall serve without pay. Members may 
receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence for 
travel in connection with their duties as members of the Committee.
    ``(b) Duties.--(1) The Secretary shall consult with and seek the 
advice of the Committee on a regular basis with respect to the 
provision by the Department of benefits and services to homeless 
veterans.
    ``(2) In providing advice to the Secretary under this subsection, 
the Committee shall--
        ``(A) assemble and review information relating to the needs of 
    homeless veterans;
        ``(B) provide an on-going assessment of the effectiveness of 
    the policies, organizational structures, and services of the 
    Department in assisting homeless veterans; and
        ``(C) provide on-going advice on the most appropriate means of 
    providing assistance to homeless veterans.
    ``(3) The Committee shall--
        ``(A) review the continuum of services provided by the 
    Department directly or by contract in order to define cross-cutting 
    issues and to improve coordination of all services with the 
    Department that are involved in addressing the special needs of 
    homeless veterans;
        ``(B) identify (through the annual assessments under section 
    2034 of this title and other available resources) gaps in programs 
    of the Department in serving homeless veterans, including 
    identification of geographic areas with unmet needs, and provide 
    recommendations to address those gaps;
        ``(C) identify gaps in existing information systems on homeless 
    veterans, both within and outside the Department, and provide 
    recommendations about redressing problems in data collection;
        ``(D) identify barriers under existing laws and policies to 
    effective coordination by the Department with other Federal 
    agencies and with State and local agencies addressing homeless 
    populations;
        ``(E) identify opportunities for increased liaison by the 
    Department with nongovernmental organizations and individual groups 
    providing services to homeless populations;
        ``(F) with appropriate officials of the Department designated 
    by the Secretary, participate with the Interagency Council on the 
    Homeless under title II of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance 
    Act (42 U.S.C. 11311 et seq.);
        ``(G) recommend appropriate funding levels for specialized 
    programs for homeless veterans provided or funded by the 
    Department;
        ``(H) recommend appropriate placement options for veterans who, 
    because of advanced age, frailty, or severe mental illness, may not 
    be appropriate candidates for vocational rehabilitation or 
    independent living; and
        ``(I) perform such other functions as the Secretary may direct.
    ``(c) Reports.--(1) Not later than March 31 of each year, the 
Committee shall submit to the Secretary a report on the programs and 
activities of the Department that relate to homeless veterans. Each 
such report shall include--
        ``(A) an assessment of the needs of homeless veterans;
        ``(B) a review of the programs and activities of the Department 
    designed to meet such needs;
        ``(C) a review of the activities of the Committee; and
        ``(D) such recommendations (including recommendations for 
    administrative and legislative action) as the Committee considers 
    appropriate.
    ``(2) Not later than 90 days after the receipt of a report under 
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall transmit to the Committees on 
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a copy of 
the report, together with any comments and recommendations concerning 
the report that the Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(3) The Committee may also submit to the Secretary such other 
reports and recommendations as the Committee considers appropriate.
    ``(4) The Secretary shall submit with each annual report submitted 
to the Congress pursuant to section 529 of this title a summary of all 
reports and recommendations of the Committee submitted to the Secretary 
since the previous annual report of the Secretary submitted pursuant to 
that section.
    ``(d) Termination.--The Committee shall cease to exist December 31, 
2006.''.
    (2) The tables of chapters before part I and at the beginning of 
part II are each amended by inserting after the item relating to 
chapter 19 the following new item:

``20. Benefits for Homeless Veterans.............................2001''.

    (b) Health Care.--(1) Subchapter VII of chapter 17 is transferred 
to chapter 20 (as added by subsection (a)), inserted after section 2023 
(as so added), and redesignated as subchapter IV, and sections 1771, 
1772, 1773, and 1774 therein are redesignated as sections 2031, 2032, 
2033, and 2034, respectively.
    (2) Subsection (a)(3) of section 2031, as so transferred and 
redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 1772 of this title'' and 
inserting ``section 2032 of this title''.
    (c) Housing Assistance.--Section 3735 is transferred to chapter 20 
(as added by subsection (a)), inserted after the heading for subchapter 
V, and redesignated as section 2041.
    (d) Multifamily Transitional Housing.--(1) Subchapter VI of chapter 
37 (other than section 3771) is transferred to chapter 20 (as added by 
subsection (a)) and inserted after section 2043 (as so added), and 
sections 3772, 3773, 3774, and 3775 therein are redesignated as 
sections 2051, 2052, 2053, and 2054, respectively.
    (2) Such subchapter is amended--
        (A) in the heading, by striking ``FOR HOMELESS VETERANS'';
        (B) in subsection (d)(1) of section 2051, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, by striking ``section 3773 of this title'' and 
    inserting ``section 2052 of this title''; and
        (C) in subsection (a) of section 2052, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, by striking ``section 3772 of this title'' and 
    inserting ``section 2051 of this title''.
    (3) Section 3771 is repealed.
    (e) Repeal of Codified Provisions.--The following provisions of law 
are repealed:
        (1) Sections 3, 4, and 12 of the Homeless Veterans 
    Comprehensive Service Programs Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-590; 38 
    U.S.C. 7721 note).
        (2) Section 1001 of the Veterans' Benefits Improvements Act of 
    1994 (Public Law 103-446; 38 U.S.C. 7721 note).
        (3) Section 4111.
        (4) Section 738 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act 
    (42 U.S.C. 11448).
    (f) Extension of Expiring Authorities.--Subsection (b) of section 
2031, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1), and subsection (d) of 
section 2033, as so redesignated, are amended by striking ``December 
31, 2001'' and inserting ``December 31, 2006''.
    (g) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 17 is amended by striking the item relating to 
subchapter VII and the items relating to sections 1771, 1772, 1773, and 
1774.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 37 is 
amended--
        (A) by striking the item relating to section 3735; and
        (B) by striking the item relating to subchapter VI and the 
    items relating to sections 3771, 3772, 3773, 3774, and 3775.
    (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 41 is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 4111.

SEC. 6. EVALUATION CENTERS FOR HOMELESS VETERANS PROGRAMS.

    (a) Evaluation Centers.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
support the continuation within the Department of Veterans Affairs of 
at least one center for evaluation to monitor the structure, process, 
and outcome of programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs that 
address homeless veterans.
    (b) Annual Program Assessment.--Section 2034(b), as transferred and 
redesignated by section 5(b)(1), is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``annual'' in paragraph (1) after ``to make 
    an''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(6) The Secretary shall review each annual assessment under this 
subsection and shall consolidate the findings and conclusions of each 
such assessment into the next annual report submitted to Congress under 
section 2065 of this title.''.

SEC. 7. STUDY OF OUTCOME EFFECTIVENESS OF GRANT PROGRAM FOR HOMELESS 
              VETERANS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a study 
of the effectiveness during fiscal year 2002 through fiscal year 2004 
of the grant program under section 2061 of title 38, United States 
Code, as added by section 5(a), in meeting the needs of homeless 
veterans with special needs (as specified in that section). As part of 
the study, the Secretary shall compare the results of programs carried 
out under that section, in terms of veterans' satisfaction, health 
status, reduction in addiction severity, housing, and encouragement of 
productive activity, with results for similar veterans in programs of 
the Department or of grant and per diem providers that are designed to 
meet the general needs of homeless veterans.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2005, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House 
of Representatives a report setting forth the results of the study 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 8. EXPANSION OF OTHER PROGRAMS.

    (a) Access to Mental Health Services.--Section 1706 is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) The Secretary shall ensure that each primary care health care 
facility of the Department develops and carries out a plan to provide 
mental health services, either through referral or direct provision of 
services, to veterans who require such services.''.
    (b) Comprehensive Homeless Services Program.--Subsection (b) of 
section 2033, as transferred and redesignated by section 5(b)(1), is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``not fewer'' in the first sentence and all 
    that follows through ``services) at''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
    Secretary shall carry out the program under this section in sites 
    in at least each of the 20 largest metropolitan statistical 
    areas.''.
    (c) Access to Substance Use Disorder Services.--Section 1720A is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) The Secretary shall ensure that each medical center of the 
Department develops and carries out a plan to provide treatment for 
substance use disorders, either through referral or direct provision of 
services, to veterans who require such treatment.
    ``(2) Each plan under paragraph (1) shall make available clinically 
proven substance abuse treatment methods, including opioid substitution 
therapy, to veterans with respect to whom a qualified medical 
professional has determined such treatment methods to be 
appropriate.''.

SEC. 9. COORDINATION OF EMPLOYMENT SERVICES.

    (a) Disabled Veterans' Outreach Program.--Section 4103A(c) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(11) Coordination of employment services with training 
    assistance provided to veterans by entities receiving funds under 
    section 2021 of this title.''.
    (b) Local Veterans' Employment Representatives.--Section 4104(b) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (11);
        (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (12) and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(13) coordinate employment services with training assistance 
    provided to veterans by entities receiving funds under section 2021 
    of this title.''.

SEC. 10. USE OF REAL PROPERTY.

    (a) Limitation on Declaring Property Excess to the Needs of the 
Department.--Section 8122(d) is amended by inserting before the period 
at the end the following: ``and is not suitable for use for the 
provision of services to homeless veterans by the Department or by 
another entity under an enhanced-use lease of such property under 
section 8162 of this title''.
    (b) Waiver of Competitive Selection Process for Enhanced-Use Leases 
for Properties Used To Serve Homeless Veterans.--Section 8162(b)(1) is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(b)(1)''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) In the case of a property that the Secretary determines is 
appropriate for use as a facility to furnish services to homeless 
veterans under chapter 20 of this title, the Secretary may enter into 
an enhanced-use lease with a provider of homeless services without 
regard to the selection procedures required under subparagraph (A).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (b) shall 
apply to leases entered into on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 11. MEETINGS OF INTERAGENCY COUNCIL ON HOMELESS.

    Section 202(c) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 
U.S.C. 11312(c)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Meetings.--The Council shall meet at the call of its 
Chairperson or a majority of its members, but not less often than 
annually.''.

SEC. 12. RENTAL ASSISTANCE VOUCHERS FOR HUD VETERANS AFFAIRS SUPPORTED 
              HOUSING PROGRAM.

    Section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 
1437f(o)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(19) Rental vouchers for veterans affairs supported housing 
    program.--
            ``(A) Set aside.--Subject to subparagraph (C), the 
        Secretary shall set aside, from amounts made available for 
        rental assistance under this subsection, the amounts specified 
        in subparagraph (B) for use only for providing such assistance 
        through a supported housing program administered in conjunction 
        with the Department of Veterans Affairs. Such program shall 
        provide rental assistance on behalf of homeless veterans who 
        have chronic mental illnesses or chronic substance use 
        disorders, shall require agreement of the veteran to continued 
        treatment for such mental illness or substance use disorder as 
        a condition of receipt of such rental assistance, and shall 
        ensure such treatment and appropriate case management for each 
        veteran receiving such rental assistance.
            ``(B) Amount.--The amount specified in this subparagraph 
        is--
                ``(i) for fiscal year 2003, the amount necessary to 
            provide 500 vouchers for rental assistance under this 
            subsection;
                ``(ii) for fiscal year 2004, the amount necessary to 
            provide 1,000 vouchers for rental assistance under this 
            subsection;
                ``(iii) for fiscal year 2005, the amount necessary to 
            provide 1,500 vouchers for rental assistance under this 
            subsection; and
                ``(iv) for fiscal year 2006, the amount necessary to 
            provide 2,000 vouchers for rental assistance under this 
            subsection.
            ``(C) Funding through incremental assistance.--In any 
        fiscal year, to the extent that this paragraph requires the 
        Secretary to set aside rental assistance amounts for use under 
        this paragraph in an amount that exceeds the amount set aside 
        in the preceding fiscal year, such requirement shall be 
        effective only to such extent or in such amounts as are or have 
        been provided in appropriation Acts for such fiscal year for 
        incremental rental assistance under this subsection.''.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.