[Congressional Bills 107th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1209 Reported in Senate (RS)]

                                                       Calendar No. 377
107th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 1209


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              June 7, 2001

  Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

                 May 16 (legislative day, May 9), 2002

                Reported by Mr. Leahy, with an amendment
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
 To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to determine whether an 
   alien is a child, for purposes of classification as an immediate 
relative, based on the age of the alien on the date the classification 
  petition with respect to the alien is filed, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

<DELETED>SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    This Act may be cited as the ``Child Status Protection Act 
of 2001''.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 2. USE OF AGE ON PETITION FILING DATE, PARENT'S 
              NATURALIZATION DATE, OR MARRIAGE TERMINATION DATE, IN 
              DETERMINING STATUS AS A CHILD OF A CITIZEN.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) In General.--Section 201 of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:</DELETED>
<DELETED>    ``(f) Rules for Determining Whether Certain Aliens Are 
Immediate Relatives.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(1) Age on petition filing date.--Except as 
        provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), for purposes of subsection 
        (b)(2)(A)(i), a determination of whether an alien satisfies the 
        age requirement in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) of 
        section 101(b)(1) shall be made using the age of the alien on 
        the date on which the petition is filed with the Attorney 
        General under section 204 to classify the alien as an immediate 
        relative under subsection (b)(2)(A)(i).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(2) Age on parent's naturalization date.--In the 
        case of a petition under section 204 initially filed for an 
        alien child's classification as a family-sponsored immigrant 
        under section 203(a)(2)(A), based on the child's parent being 
        lawfully admitted for permanent residence, if the petition is 
        later converted, due to the naturalization of the parent, to a 
        petition to classify the alien as an immediate relative under 
        subsection (b)(2)(A)(i), the determination described in 
        paragraph (1) shall be made using the age of the alien on the 
        date of the parent's naturalization.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(3) Age on marriage termination date.--In the 
        case of a petition under section 204 initially filed for an 
        alien's classification as a family-sponsored immigrant under 
        section 203(a)(3), based on the alien's being a married son or 
        daughter of a citizen, if the petition is later converted, due 
        to the legal termination of the alien's marriage, to a petition 
        to classify the alien as an immediate relative under subsection 
        (b)(2)(A)(i), the determination described in paragraph (1) 
        shall be made using the age of the alien on the date of the 
        termination of the marriage.''.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall 
apply to all petitions and applications pending before the Department 
of Justice or the Department of State on or after such date.</DELETED>

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Child Status Protection Act''.

SEC. 2. USE OF AGE ON PETITION FILING DATE, PARENT'S NATURALIZATION 
              DATE, OR MARRIAGE TERMINATION DATE, IN DETERMINING STATUS 
              AS IMMEDIATE RELATIVE.

    Section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Rules for Determining Whether Certain Aliens Are Immediate 
Relatives.--
            ``(1) Age on petition filing date.--Except as provided in 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), for purposes of subsection 
        (b)(2)(A)(i), a determination of whether an alien satisfies the 
        age requirement in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) of 
        section 101(b)(1) shall be made using the age of the alien on 
        the date on which the petition is filed with the Attorney 
        General under section 204 to classify the alien as an immediate 
        relative under subsection (b)(2)(A)(i).
            ``(2) Age on parent's naturalization date.--In the case of 
        a petition under section 204 initially filed for an alien 
        child's classification as a family-sponsored immigrant under 
        section 203(a)(2)(A), based on the child's parent being 
        lawfully admitted for permanent residence, if the petition is 
        later converted, due to the naturalization of the parent, to a 
        petition to classify the alien as an immediate relative under 
        subsection (b)(2)(A)(i), the determination described in 
        paragraph (1) shall be made using the age of the alien on the 
        date of the parent's naturalization.
            ``(3) Age on marriage termination date.--In the case of a 
        petition under section 204 initially filed for an alien's 
        classification as a family-sponsored immigrant under section 
        203(a)(3), based on the alien's being a married son or daughter 
        of a citizen, if the petition is later converted, due to the 
        legal termination of the alien's marriage, to a petition to 
        classify the alien as an immediate relative under subsection 
        (b)(2)(A)(i) or as an unmarried son or daughter of a citizen 
        under section 203(a)(1), the determination described in 
        paragraph (1) shall be made using the age of the alien on the 
        date of the termination of the marriage.''.

SEC. 3. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN UNMARRIED SONS AND DAUGHTERS SEEKING 
              STATUS AS FAMILY-SPONSORED, EMPLOYMENT-BASED, AND 
              DIVERSITY IMMIGRANTS.

    Section 203 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Rules for Determining Whether Certain Aliens Are Children.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsections (a)(2)(A) 
        and (d), a determination of whether an alien satisfies the age 
        requirement in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) of section 
        101(b)(1) shall be made using--
                    ``(A) the age of the alien on the date on which an 
                immigrant visa number becomes available for such alien 
                (or, in the case of subsection (d), the date on which 
                an immigrant visa number became available for the 
                alien's parent), but only if the alien has sought to 
                acquire the status of an alien lawfully admitted for 
                permanent residence within one year of such 
                availability; reduced by
                    ``(B) the number of days in the period during which 
                the applicable petition described in paragraph (2) was 
                pending.
            ``(2) Petitions described.--The petition described in this 
        paragraph is--
                    ``(A) with respect to a relationship described in 
                subsection (a)(2)(A), a petition filed under section 
                204 for classification of an alien child under 
                subsection (a)(2)(A); or
                    ``(B) with respect to an alien child who is a 
                derivative beneficiary under subsection (d), a petition 
                filed under section 204 for classification of the 
                alien's parent under subsection (a), (b), or (c).
            ``(3) Retention of priority date.--If the age of an alien 
        is determined under paragraph (1) to be 21 years of age or 
        older for the purposes of subsections (a)(4) and (d), the 
        alien's petition shall automatically be converted to the 
        appropriate category and the alien shall retain the original 
        priority date issued upon receipt of the original petition.''.

SEC. 4. USE OF AGE ON PARENT'S APPLICATION FILING DATE IN DETERMINING 
              ELIGIBILITY FOR ASYLUM.

    Section 208(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1158(b)(3)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) Treatment of spouse and children.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A spouse or child (as defined in 
                section 101(b)(1) (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E)) of an 
                alien who is granted asylum under this subsection may, 
                if not otherwise eligible for asylum under this 
                section, be granted the same  status as the alien if 
accompanying, or following to join, such alien.
                    ``(B) Continued classification of certain aliens as 
                children.--An unmarried alien who seeks to accompany, 
                or follow to join, a parent granted asylum under this 
                subsection, and who was under 21 years of age on the 
                date on which such parent applied for asylum under this 
                section, shall continue to be classified as a child for 
                purposes of this paragraph and section 209(b)(2), if 
                the alien attained 21 years of age after such 
                application was filed but while it was pending.''.

SEC. 5. USE OF AGE ON PARENT'S APPLICATION FILING DATE IN DETERMINING 
              ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION AS REFUGEE.

    Section 207(c)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1157(c)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(2)'' and inserting ``(2)(A)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) An unmarried alien who seeks to accompany, or follow to join, 
a parent granted admission as a refugee under this subsection, and who 
was under 21 years of age on the date on which such parent applied for 
refugee status under this section, shall continue to be classified as a 
child for purposes of this paragraph, if the alien attained 21 years of 
age after such application was filed but while it was pending.''.

SEC. 6. TREATMENT OF CLASSIFICATION PETITIONS FOR UNMARRIED SONS AND 
              DAUGHTERS OF NATURALIZED CITIZENS.

    Section 204 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Procedures for Unmarried Sons and Daughters of Citizens.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), in 
        the case of a petition under this section initially filed for 
        an alien unmarried son or daughter's classification as a 
        family-sponsored immigrant under section 203(a)(2)(B), based on 
        a parent of the son or daughter being an alien lawfully 
        admitted for permanent residence, if such parent subsequently 
        becomes a naturalized citizen of the United States, such 
        petition shall be converted to a petition to classify the 
        unmarried son or daughter as a family-sponsored immigrant under 
        section 203(a)(1).
            ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) does not apply if the son 
        or daughter files with the Attorney General a written statement 
        that he or she elects not to have such conversion occur (or if 
        it has occurred, to have such conversion revoked). Where such 
        an election has been made, any determination with respect to 
        the son or daughter's eligibility for admission as a family-
        sponsored immigrant shall be made as if such naturalization had 
        not taken place.
            ``(3) Priority date.--Regardless of whether a petition is 
        converted under this subsection or not, if an unmarried son or 
        daughter described in this subsection was assigned a priority 
        date with respect to such petition before such naturalization, 
        he or she may maintain that priority date.
            ``(4) Clarification.--This subsection shall apply to a 
        petition if it is properly filed, regardless of whether it was 
        approved or not before such naturalization.''.

SEC. 7. IMMIGRATION BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN ALIEN CHILDREN NOT AFFECTED.

    Section 204(a)(1)(D) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(D)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
clause:
    ``(iii) Nothing in the amendments made by the Child Status 
Protection Act shall be construed to limit or deny any right or benefit 
provided under this subparagraph.''.

SEC. 8. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of 
the enactment of this Act and shall apply to any alien who is a 
derivative beneficiary or any other beneficiary of--
            (1) a petition for classification under section 204 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) approved before 
        such date but only if a final determination has not been made 
        on the beneficiary's application for an immigrant visa or 
        adjustment of status to lawful permanent residence pursuant to 
        such approved petition;
            (2) a petition for classification under section 204 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) pending on or 
        after such date; or
            (3) an application pending before the Department of Justice 
        or the Department of State on or after such date.




                                                       Calendar No. 377

107th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 1209

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

 To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to determine whether an 
   alien is a child, for purposes of classification as an immediate 
relative, based on the age of the alien on the date the classification 
  petition with respect to the alien is filed, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                 May 16 (legislative day, May 9), 2002

                       Reported with an amendment