[Congressional Bills 105th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2597 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

  2d Session
                                S. 2597

To amend the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 to 
                improve the farmland protection program.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

              October 9 (legislative day, October 2), 1998

 Mr. Torricelli (for himself, Mr. Leahy, Mr. DeWine, and Mr. Jeffords) 
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the 
           Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 to 
                improve the farmland protection program.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. FARMLAND PROTECTION PROGRAM.

    Section 388 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act 
of 1996 (16 U.S.C. 3830 note; Public Law 104-127) is amended to read as 
follows:

``SEC. 388. FARMLAND PROTECTION PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Definition of Eligible Entity.--In this section, the term 
`eligible entity' means--
            ``(1) any agency of any State or local government, or 
        federally recognized Indian tribe; and
            ``(2) any organization that--
                    ``(A) is organized for, and at all times since its 
                formation has been operated principally for, 1 or more 
                of the conservation purposes specified in clause (i), 
                (ii), or (iii) of section 170(h)(4)(A) of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986;
                    ``(B) is an organization described in section 
                501(c)(3) of the Code that is exempt from taxation 
                under section 501(a) of the Code; and
                    ``(C)(i) is described in section 509(a)(2) of the 
                Code of; or
                    ``(ii) is described in section 509(a)(3) of the 
                Code and is controlled by an organization described in 
                section 509(a)(2) of the Code.
    ``(b) Authority.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall establish and 
carry out a farmland protection program under which the Secretary shall 
provide grants to eligible entities, to provide the Federal share of 
the cost of purchasing conservation easements or other interests in 
land with prime, unique, or other productive soil for the purpose of 
protecting topsoil by limiting nonagricultural uses of the land.
    ``(c) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of purchasing a 
conservation easement or other interest described in subsection (b) 
shall be not more than 50 percent.
    ``(d) Title; Enforcement.--Title to a conservation easement or 
other interest described in subsection (b) may be held, and the 
conservation requirements of the easement or interest enforced, by any 
eligible entity.
    ``(e) State Certification.--If the attorney general of the State in 
which land is located that is subject to a conservation easement or 
other interest under this section certifies to the Secretary that a 
deed of transfer for the land is in a form that is sufficient to 
achieve the conservation purpose of the easement or interest under the 
law of the State, the Secretary shall consent to the terms of the deed.
    ``(f) Conservation Plan.--Any land for which a conservation 
easement or other interest is purchased under this section shall be 
subject to the requirements of a conservation plan.
    ``(g) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may use not more than 10 
percent of the amount that is made available for a fiscal year under 
subsection (h) to provide technical assistance to carry out this 
section.
    ``(h) Funding.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall use not 
more than $55,000,000 of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation 
to carry out this section.''.
                                 <all>