[Congressional Bills 105th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4579 Engrossed in House (EH)]


  2d Session

                               H. R. 4579

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

To provide tax relief for individuals, families, and farming and other 
 small businesses, to provide tax incentives for education, to extend 
   certain expiring provisions, to amend the Social Security Act to 
establish the Protect Social Security Account into which the Secretary 
 of the Treasury shall deposit budget surpluses until a reform measure 
 is enacted to ensure the long-term solvency of the OASDI trust funds, 
                        and for other purposes.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
105th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 4579

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
To provide tax relief for individuals, families, and farming and other 
 small businesses, to provide tax incentives for education, to extend 
   certain expiring provisions, to amend the Social Security Act to 
establish the Protect Social Security Account into which the Secretary 
 of the Treasury shall deposit budget surpluses until a reform measure 
 is enacted to ensure the long-term solvency of the OASDI trust funds, 
                        and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE, ETC.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Taxpayer Relief 
Act of 1998''.
    (b) Amendment of 1986 Code.--Except as otherwise expressly 
provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in 
terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, 
the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other 
provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
    (c) Table of Contents.--

Sec. 1. Short title, etc.
    TITLE I--PROVISIONS PRIMARILY AFFECTING INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 101. Elimination of marriage penalty in standard deduction.
Sec. 102. Exemption of certain interest and dividend income from tax.
Sec. 103. Nonrefundable personal credits allowed against alternative 
                            minimum tax.
Sec. 104. 100 percent deduction for health insurance costs of self-
                            employed individuals.
Sec. 105. Special rule for members of uniformed services and Foreign 
                            Service in determining exclusion of gain 
                            from sale of principal residence.
Sec. 106. $1,000,000 exemption from estate and gift taxes.
              Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Education

Sec. 111. Eligible educational institutions permitted to maintain 
                            qualified tuition programs.
Sec. 112. Modification of arbitrage rebate rules applicable to public 
                            school construction bonds.
           Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Social Security

Sec. 121. Increases in the social security earnings limit for 
                            individuals who have attained retirement 
                            age.
Sec. 122. Recomputation of benefits after normal retirement age.
 TITLE II--PROVISIONS PRIMARILY AFFECTING FARMING AND OTHER BUSINESSES

     Subtitle A--Increase in Expense Treatment for Small Businesses

Sec. 201. Increase in expense treatment for small businesses.
               Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Farmers

Sec. 211. Income averaging for farmers made permanent.
Sec. 212. 5-year net operating loss carryback for farming losses.
Sec. 213. Production flexibility contract payments.
      Subtitle C--Increase in Volume Cap on Private Activity Bonds

Sec. 221. Increase in volume cap on private activity bonds.
  TITLE III--EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING PROVISIONS

                       Subtitle A--Tax Provisions

Sec. 301. Research credit.
Sec. 302. Work opportunity credit.
Sec. 303. Welfare-to-work credit.
Sec. 304. Contributions of stock to private foundations; expanded 
                            public inspection of private foundations' 
                            annual returns.
Sec. 305. Subpart F exemption for active financing income.
             Subtitle B--Generalized System of Preferences

Sec. 311. Extension of Generalized System of Preferences.
                        TITLE IV--REVENUE OFFSET

Sec. 401. Treatment of certain deductible liquidating distributions of 
                            regulated investment companies and real 
                            estate investment trusts.
                     TITLE V--TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS

Sec. 501. Definitions; coordination with other titles.
Sec. 502. Amendments related to Internal Revenue Service Restructuring 
                            and Reform Act of 1998.
Sec. 503. Amendments related to Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997.
Sec. 504. Amendments related to Tax Reform Act of 1984.
Sec. 505. Other amendments.
            TITLE VI--AMERICAN COMMUNITY RENEWAL ACT OF 1998

Sec. 601. Short title.
Sec. 602. Designation of and tax incentives for renewal communities.
Sec. 603. Extension of expensing of environmental remediation costs to 
                            renewal communities.
Sec. 604. Extension of work opportunity tax credit for renewal 
                            communities.
Sec. 605. Conforming and clerical amendments.
Sec. 606. Evaluation and reporting requirements.
Sec. 607. Exclusion of effects of this Act from paygo scorecard.
    TITLE VII--ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROTECT SOCIAL SECURITY ACCOUNT

Sec. 701. Establishment of special reserve account.
Sec. 702. Effective date.

    TITLE I--PROVISIONS PRIMARILY AFFECTING INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SEC. 101. ELIMINATION OF MARRIAGE PENALTY IN STANDARD DEDUCTION.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 63(c) (relating to 
standard deduction) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$5,000'' in subparagraph (A) and 
        inserting ``twice the dollar amount in effect under 
        subparagraph (C) for the taxable year'';
            (2) by adding ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B);
            (3) by striking ``in the case of'' and all that follows in 
        subparagraph (C) and inserting ``in any other case.''; and
            (4) by striking subparagraph (D).
    (b) Additional Standard Deduction for Aged and Blind To Be the Same 
for Married and Unmarried Individuals.--
            (1) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 63(f) are each 
        amended by striking ``$600'' and inserting ``$750''.
            (2) Subsection (f) of section 63 is amended by striking 
        paragraph (3) and by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph 
        (3).
    (c) Technical Amendments.--
            (1) Subparagraph (B) of section 1(f)(6) is amended by 
        striking ``(other than with'' and all that follows through 
        ``shall be applied'' and inserting ``(other than with respect 
        to sections 63(c)(4) and 151(d)(4)(A)) shall be applied''.
            (2) Paragraph (4) of section 63(c) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following flush sentence:
        ``The preceding sentence shall not apply to the amount referred 
        to in paragraph (2)(A).''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1998.

SEC. 102. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME FROM TAX.

    (a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 (relating to 
amounts specifically excluded from gross income) is amended by 
inserting after section 115 the following new section:

``SEC. 116. PARTIAL EXCLUSION OF DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST RECEIVED BY 
              INDIVIDUALS.

    ``(a) Exclusion From Gross Income.--Gross income does not include 
dividends and interest received during the taxable year by an 
individual.
    ``(b) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Maximum amount.--The aggregate amount excluded under 
        subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed $200 ($400 
        in the case of a joint return).
            ``(2) Certain dividends excluded.--Subsection (a) shall not 
        apply to any dividend from a corporation which, for the taxable 
        year of the corporation in which the distribution is made, or 
        for the next preceding taxable year of the corporation, is a 
        corporation exempt from tax under section 501 (relating to 
        certain charitable, etc., organization) or section 521 
        (relating to farmers' cooperative associations).
    ``(c) Special Rules.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Exclusion not to apply to capital gain dividends from 
        regulated investment companies and real estate investment 
        trusts.--

                                ``For treatment of capital gain 
dividends, see sections 854(a) and 857(c).
            ``(2) Certain nonresident aliens ineligible for 
        exclusion.--In the case of a nonresident alien individual, 
        subsection (a) shall apply only--
                    ``(A) in determining the tax imposed for the 
                taxable year pursuant to section 871(b)(1) and only in 
                respect of dividends and interest which are effectively 
                connected with the conduct of a trade or business 
                within the United States, or
                    ``(B) in determining the tax imposed for the 
                taxable year pursuant to section 877(b).
            ``(3) Dividends from employee stock ownership plans.--
        Subsection (a) shall not apply to any dividend described in 
        section 404(k).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1)(A) Subparagraph (A) of section 135(c)(4) is amended by 
        inserting ``116,'' before ``137''.
            (B) Subsection (d) of section 135 is amended by 
        redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5) and by inserting 
        after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Coordination with section 116.--This section shall be 
        applied before section 116.''.
            (2) Paragraph (2) of section 265(a) is amended by inserting 
        before the period ``, or to purchase or carry obligations or 
        shares, or to make deposits, to the extent the interest thereon 
        is excludable from gross income under section 116''.
            (3) Subsection (c) of section 584 is amended by adding at 
        the end thereof the following new flush sentence:
``The proportionate share of each participant in the amount of 
dividends or interest received by the common trust fund and to which 
section 116 applies shall be considered for purposes of such section as 
having been received by such participant.''.
            (4) Subsection (a) of section 643 is amended by 
        redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8) and by inserting 
        after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) Dividends or interest.--There shall be included the 
        amount of any dividends or interest excluded from gross income 
        pursuant to section 116.''.
            (5) Section 854(a) is amended by inserting ``section 116 
        (relating to partial exclusion of dividends and interest 
        received by individuals) and'' after ``For purposes of''.
            (6) Section 857(c) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Restrictions Applicable to Dividends Received From Real 
Estate Investment Trusts.--
            ``(1) Treatment for section 116.--For purposes of section 
        116 (relating to partial exclusion of dividends and interest 
        received by individuals), a capital gain dividend (as defined 
        in subsection (b)(3)(C)) received from a real estate investment 
        trust which meets the requirements of this part shall not be 
        considered as a dividend.
            ``(2) Treatment for section 243.--For purposes of section 
        243 (relating to deductions for dividends received by 
        corporations), a dividend received from a real estate 
        investment trust which meets the requirements of this part 
        shall not be considered as a dividend.''.
            (7) The table of sections for part III of subchapter B of 
        chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
        section 115 the following new item:

                              ``Sec. 116. Partial exclusion of 
                                        dividends and interest received 
                                        by individuals.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1998.

SEC. 103. NONREFUNDABLE PERSONAL CREDITS ALLOWED AGAINST ALTERNATIVE 
              MINIMUM TAX.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 26 is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Limitation Based on Amount of Tax.--The aggregate amount of 
credits allowed by this subpart for the taxable year shall not exceed 
the sum of--
            ``(1) the taxpayer's regular tax liability for the taxable 
        year; and
            ``(2) the tax imposed for the taxable year by section 
        55(a).
For purposes of applying the preceding sentence, paragraph (2) shall be 
treated as being zero for any taxable year beginning during 1998.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Subsection (d) of section 24 is amended by striking 
        paragraph (2) and by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
        (2).
            (2) Section 32 is amended by striking subsection (h).
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1997.

SEC. 104. 100 PERCENT DEDUCTION FOR HEALTH INSURANCE COSTS OF SELF-
              EMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 162(l) (relating to 
special rules for health insurance costs of self-employed individuals) 
is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Allowance of deduction.--In the case of an individual 
        who is an employee within the meaning of section 401(c)(1), 
        there shall be allowed as a deduction under this section an 
        amount equal to 100 percent of the amount paid during the 
        taxable year for insurance which constitutes medical care for 
        the taxpayer, his spouse, and dependents.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1998.

SEC. 105. SPECIAL RULE FOR MEMBERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES AND FOREIGN 
              SERVICE IN DETERMINING EXCLUSION OF GAIN FROM SALE OF 
              PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 121 (relating to 
exclusion of gain from sale of principal residence) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Members of uniformed services and foreign service.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The running of the 5-year period 
                described in subsection (a) shall be suspended with 
                respect to an individual during any time that such 
                individual or such individual's spouse is serving on 
                qualified official extended duty as a member of the 
                uniformed services or of the Foreign Service.
                    ``(B) Qualified official extended duty.--For 
                purposes of this paragraph--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `qualified 
                        official extended duty' means any period of 
                        extended duty as a member of the uniformed 
                        services or a member of the Foreign Service 
                        during which the member serves at a duty 
                        station which is at least 50 miles from such 
                        property or is under Government orders to 
                        reside in Government quarters.
                            ``(ii) Uniformed services.--The term 
                        `uniformed services' has the meaning given such 
                        term by section 101(a)(5) of title 10, United 
                        States Code, as in effect on the date of the 
                        enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1998.
                            ``(iii) Foreign service of the united 
                        states.--The term `member of the Foreign 
                        Service' has the meaning given the term `member 
                        of the Service' by paragraph (1), (2), (3), 
                        (4), or (5) of section 103 of the Foreign 
                        Service Act of 1980, as in effect on the date 
                        of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 
                        1998.
                            ``(iv) Extended duty.--The term `extended 
                        duty' means any period of active duty pursuant 
                        to a call or order to such duty for a period in 
                        excess of 90 days or for an indefinite 
                        period.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to sales and exchanges after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 106. $1,000,000 EXEMPTION FROM ESTATE AND GIFT TAXES.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 2010 (relating to 
applicable credit amount) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Applicable Credit Amount.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the 
        applicable credit amount is $345,800.
            ``(2) Applicable exclusion amount.--For purposes of the 
        provisions of this title which refer to this subsection, the 
        applicable exclusion amount is $1,000,000.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to estates of decedents dying, and gifts made, after December 31, 1998.

              Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Education

SEC. 111. ELIGIBLE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PERMITTED TO MAINTAIN 
              QUALIFIED TUITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 529(b) (defining 
qualified State tuition program) is amended by inserting ``or by 1 or 
more eligible educational institutions'' after ``maintained by a State 
or agency or instrumentality thereof''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--
            (1) The texts of sections 72(e)(9), 135(c)(2)(C), 
        135(d)(1)(D), 529, 530, and 4973(e)(1)(B) are each amended by 
        striking ``qualified State tuition program'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``qualified tuition program''.
            (2) The paragraph heading for paragraph (9) of section 
        72(e) and the subparagraph heading for subparagraph (B) of 
        section 530(b)(2) are each amended by striking ``state''.
            (3) The subparagraph heading for subparagraph (C) of 
        section 135(c)(2) is amended by striking ``qualified state 
        tuition program'' and inserting ``qualified tuition programs''.
            (4) Sections 529(c)(3)(D)(i) and 6693(a)(2)(C) are each 
        amended by striking ``qualified State tuition programs'' and 
        inserting ``qualified tuition programs''.
            (5)(A) The section heading of section 529 is amended to 
        read as follows:

``SEC. 529. QUALIFIED TUITION PROGRAMS.''.

            (B) The item relating to section 529 in the table of 
        sections for part VIII of subchapter F of chapter 1 is amended 
        by striking ``State''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 1999.

SEC. 112. MODIFICATION OF ARBITRAGE REBATE RULES APPLICABLE TO PUBLIC 
              SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION BONDS.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraph (C) of section 148(f)(4) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(xviii) 4-year spending requirement for 
                        public school construction issue.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In the case of a 
                                public school construction issue, the 
                                spending requirements of clause (ii) 
                                shall be treated as met if at least 10 
                                percent of the available construction 
                                proceeds of the construction issue are 
                                spent for the governmental purposes of 
                                the issue within the 1-year period 
                                beginning on the date the bonds are 
                                issued, 30 percent of such proceeds are 
                                spent for such purposes within the 2-
                                year period beginning on such date, 50 
                                percent of such proceeds are spent for 
                                such purposes within the 3-year period 
                                beginning on such date, and 100 percent 
                                of such proceeds are spent for such 
                                purposes within the 4-year period 
                                beginning on such date.
                                    ``(II) Public school construction 
                                issue.--For purposes of this clause, 
                                the term `public school construction 
                                issue' means any construction issue if 
                                no bond which is part of such issue is 
                                a private activity bond and all of the 
                                available construction proceeds of such 
                                issue are to be used for the 
                                construction (as defined in clause 
                                (iv)) of public school facilities to 
                                provide education or training below the 
                                postsecondary level or for the 
                                acquisition of land that is 
                                functionally related and subordinate to 
                                such facilities.
                                    ``(III) Other rules to apply.--
                                Rules similar to the rules of the 
                                preceding provisions of this 
                                subparagraph which apply to clause (ii) 
                                also apply to this clause.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to obligations issued after December 31, 1998.

           Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Social Security

SEC. 121. INCREASES IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY EARNINGS LIMIT FOR 
              INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE ATTAINED RETIREMENT AGE.

    (a) In General.--Section 203(f)(8)(D) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 403(f)(8)(D)) is amended by striking clauses (iv) through 
(vii) and inserting the following new clauses:
                    ``(iv) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 1998 and before 2000, $1,416.66\2/3\;
                    ``(v) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 1999 and before 2001, $1,541.66\2/3\;
                    ``(vi) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 2000 and before 2002, $2,166.66\2/3\;
                    ``(vii) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 2001 and before 2003, $2,500.00;
                    ``(viii) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 2002 and before 2004, $2,608.33\1/3\;
                    ``(ix) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 2003 and before 2005, $2,833.33\1/3\;
                    ``(x) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 2004 and before 2006, $2,950.00;
                    ``(xi) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 2005 and before 2007, $3,066.66\2/3\;
                    ``(xii) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 2006 and before 2008, $3,195.83\1/3\; and
                    ``(xiii) for each month of any taxable year ending 
                after 2007 and before 2009, $3,312.50.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 203(f)(8)(B)(ii) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        403(f)(8)(B)(ii)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``after 2001 and before 2003'' and 
                inserting ``after 2007 and before 2009''; and
                    (B) in subclause (II), by striking ``2000'' and 
                inserting ``2006''.
            (2) The second sentence of section 223(d)(4)(A) of such Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 423(d)(4)(A)) is amended by inserting ``and section 
        121 of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1998'' after ``1996''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to taxable years ending after 1998.

SEC. 122. RECOMPUTATION OF BENEFITS AFTER NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE.

    (a) In General.--Section 215(f)(2)(D)(i) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 415(f)(2)(D)(i)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(i) in the case of an individual who did not die in the 
        year with respect to which the recomputation is made, for 
        monthly benefits beginning with benefits for January of--
                    ``(I) the second year following the year with 
                respect to which the recomputation is made, in any such 
                case in which the individual is entitled to old-age 
                insurance benefits, the individual has attained 
                retirement age (as defined in section 216(l)) as of the 
                end of the year preceding the year with respect to 
                which the recomputation is made, and the year with 
                respect to which the recomputation is made would not be 
                substituted in recomputation under this subsection for 
                a benefit computation year in which no wages or self-
                employment income have been credited previously to such 
                individual, or
                    ``(II) the first year following the year with 
                respect to which the recomputation is made, in any 
                other such case; or''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 215(f)(7) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 415(f)(7)) is 
        amended by inserting ``, and as amended by section 122(b)(2) of 
        the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1998,'' after ``This subsection as 
        in effect in December 1978''.
            (2) Subparagraph (A) of section 215(f)(2) of the Social 
        Security Act as in effect in December 1978 and applied in 
        certain cases under the provisions of such Act as in effect 
        after December 1978 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``in the case of an individual who 
                did not die'' and all that follows and inserting ``in 
                the case of an individual who did not die in the year 
                with respect to which the recomputation is made, for 
                monthly benefits beginning with benefits for January 
                of--''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(i) the second year following the year with 
                respect to which the recomputation is made, in any such 
                case in which the individual is entitled to old-age 
                insurance benefits, the individual has attained age 65 
                as of the end of the year preceding the year with 
                respect to which the recomputation is made, and the 
                year with respect to which the recomputation is made 
                would not be substituted in recomputation under this 
                subsection for a benefit computation year in which no 
                wages or self-employment income have been credited 
                previously to such individual, or
                    ``(ii) the first year following the year with 
                respect to which the recomputation is made, in any 
                other such case; or''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to recomputations of primary insurance amounts based 
on wages paid and self employment income derived after 1997 and with 
respect to benefits payable after December 31, 1998.

 TITLE II--PROVISIONS PRIMARILY AFFECTING FARMING AND OTHER BUSINESSES

     Subtitle A--Increase in Expense Treatment for Small Businesses

SEC. 201. INCREASE IN EXPENSE TREATMENT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES.

    (a) General Rule.--Paragraph (1) of section 179(b) (relating to 
dollar limitation) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Dollar limitation.--The aggregate cost which may be 
        taken into account under subsection (a) for any taxable year 
        shall not exceed $25,000.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1998.
    (c) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's 
delegate)--
            (1) shall conduct a comprehensive study of the recovery 
        periods and depreciation methods under section 168 of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and
            (2) shall submit the results of such study, together with 
        recommendations for determining such periods and methods in a 
        more rational manner, to the Committee on Ways and Means of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the 
        Senate.

               Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Farmers

SEC. 211. INCOME AVERAGING FOR FARMERS MADE PERMANENT.

    Subsection (c) of section 933 of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 is 
amended by striking ``, and before January 1, 2001''.

SEC. 212. 5-YEAR NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYBACK FOR FARMING LOSSES.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 172(b) (relating to net 
operating loss deduction) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) Farming losses.--In the case of a taxpayer 
                which has a farming loss (as defined in subsection (i)) 
                for a taxable year, such farming loss shall be a net 
                operating loss carryback to each of the 5 taxable years 
                preceding the taxable year of such loss.''.
    (b) Farming Loss.--Section 172 is amended by redesignating 
subsection (i) as subsection (j) and by inserting after subsection (h) 
the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Rules Relating to Farming Losses.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `farming loss' means the lesser 
        of--
                    ``(A) the amount which would be the net operating 
                loss for the taxable year if only income and deductions 
                attributable to farming businesses (as defined in 
                section 263A(e)(4)) are taken into account, or
                    ``(B) the amount of the net operating loss for such 
                taxable year.
            ``(2) Coordination with subsection (b)(2).--For purposes of 
        applying subsection (b)(2), a farming loss for any taxable year 
        shall be treated in a manner similar to the manner in which a 
        specified liability loss is treated.
            ``(3) Election.--Any taxpayer entitled to a 5-year 
        carryback under subsection (b)(1)(G) from any loss year may 
        elect to have the carryback period with respect to such loss 
        year determined without regard to subsection (b)(1)(G). Such 
        election shall be made in such manner as may be prescribed by 
        the Secretary and shall be made by the due date (including 
        extensions of time) for filing the taxpayer's return for the 
        taxable year of the net operating loss. Such election, once 
        made for any taxable year, shall be irrevocable for such 
        taxable year.''.
    (c) Coordination With Farm Disaster Losses.--Clause (ii) of section 
172(b)(1)(F) is amended by adding at the end the following flush 
sentence:
                        ``Such term shall not include any farming loss 
                        (as defined in subsection (i)).''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to net operating losses for taxable years beginning after 
December 31, 1997.

SEC. 213. PRODUCTION FLEXIBILITY CONTRACT PAYMENTS.

    The option under section 112(d)(3) of the Federal Agriculture 
Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7212(d)(3)) shall be 
disregarded in determining the taxable year for which the payment for 
fiscal year 1999 under a production flexibility contract under subtitle 
B of title I of such Act is properly includible in gross income for 
purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

      Subtitle C--Increase in Volume Cap on Private Activity Bonds

SEC. 221. INCREASE IN VOLUME CAP ON PRIVATE ACTIVITY BONDS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 146 (relating to volume 
cap) is amended by striking paragraph (2), by redesignating paragraphs 
(3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and by striking 
paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraph:
            ``(1) In general.--The State ceiling applicable to any 
        State for any calendar year shall be the greater of--
                    ``(A) an amount equal to $75 multiplied by the 
                State population, or
                    ``(B) $225,000,000.
        Subparagraph (B) shall not apply to any possession of the 
        United States.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Sections 25(f)(3) and 42(h)(3)(E)(iii) 
are each amended by striking ``section 146(d)(3)(C)'' and inserting 
``section 146(d)(2)(C)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to calendar years after 1998.

  TITLE III--EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING PROVISIONS

                       Subtitle A--Tax Provisions

SEC. 301. RESEARCH CREDIT.

    (a) Temporary Extension.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (1) of section 41(h) (relating 
        to termination) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``June 30, 1998'' and inserting 
                ``February 29, 2000'';
                    (B) by striking ``24-month'' and inserting ``44-
                month''; and
                    (C) by striking ``24 months'' and inserting ``44 
                months''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Subparagraph (D) of section 
        45C(b)(1) is amended by striking ``June 30, 1998'' and 
        inserting ``February 29, 2000''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after June 30, 1998.
    (b) Increase in Percentages Under Alternative Incremental Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 41(c)(4) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``1.65 percent'' and inserting 
                ``2.65 percent'';
                    (B) by striking ``2.2 percent'' and inserting ``3.2 
                percent''; and
                    (C) by striking ``2.75 percent'' and inserting 
                ``3.75 percent''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to taxable years beginning after June 30, 1998.

SEC. 302. WORK OPPORTUNITY CREDIT.

    (a) Temporary Extension.--Subparagraph (B) of section 51(c)(4) 
(relating to termination) is amended by striking ``June 30, 1998'' and 
inserting ``February 29, 2000''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to individuals who begin work for the employer after June 30, 1998.

SEC. 303. WELFARE-TO-WORK CREDIT.

    Subsection (f) of section 51A (relating to termination) is amended 
by striking ``April 30, 1999'' and inserting ``February 29, 2000''.

SEC. 304. CONTRIBUTIONS OF STOCK TO PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS; EXPANDED 
              PUBLIC INSPECTION OF PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS' ANNUAL RETURNS.

    (a) Special Rule for Contributions of Stock Made Permanent.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (5) of section 170(e) is amended 
        by striking subparagraph (D) (relating to termination).
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall apply to contributions made after June 30, 1998.
    (b) Expanded Public Inspection of Private Foundations' Annual 
Returns, Etc.--
            (1) In general.--Section 6104 (relating to publicity of 
        information required from certain exempt organizations and 
        certain trusts) is amended by striking subsections (d) and (e) 
        and inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Public Inspection of Certain Annual Returns and Applications 
for Exemption.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of an organization described 
        in subsection (c) or (d) of section 501 and exempt from 
        taxation under section 501(a)--
                    ``(A) a copy of--
                            ``(i) the annual return filed under section 
                        6033 (relating to returns by exempt 
                        organizations) by such organization; and
                            ``(ii) if the organization filed an 
                        application for recognition of exemption under 
                        section 501, the exempt status application 
                        materials of such organization,
                shall be made available by such organization for 
                inspection during regular business hours by any 
                individual at the principal office of such organization 
                and, if such organization regularly maintains 1 or more 
                regional or district offices having 3 or more 
                employees, at each such regional or district office; 
                and
                    ``(B) upon request of an individual made at such 
                principal office or such a regional or district office, 
                a copy of such annual return and exempt status 
                application materials shall be provided to such 
                individual without charge other than a reasonable fee 
                for any reproduction and mailing costs.
        The request described in subparagraph (B) must be made in 
        person or in writing. If such request is made in person, such 
        copy shall be provided immediately and, if made in writing, 
        shall be provided within 30 days.
            ``(2) 3-year limitation on inspection of returns.--
        Paragraph (1) shall apply to an annual return filed under 
        section 6033 only during the 3-year period beginning on the 
        last day prescribed for filing such return (determined with 
        regard to any extension of time for filing).
            ``(3) Exceptions from disclosure requirement.--
                    ``(A) Nondisclosure of contributors, etc.--
                Paragraph (1) shall not require the disclosure of the 
                name or address of any contributor to the organization. 
                In the case of an organization described in section 
                501(d), subparagraph (A) shall not require the 
                disclosure of the copies referred to in section 6031(b) 
                with respect to such organization.
                    ``(B) Nondisclosure of certain other information.--
                Paragraph (1) shall not require the disclosure of any 
                information if the Secretary withheld such information 
                from public inspection under subsection (a)(1)(D).
            ``(4) Limitation on providing copies.--Paragraph (1)(B) 
        shall not apply to any request if, in accordance with 
        regulations promulgated by the Secretary, the organization has 
        made the requested documents widely available, or the Secretary 
        determines, upon application by an organization, that such 
        request is part of a harassment campaign and that compliance 
        with such request is not in the public interest.
            ``(5) Exempt status application materials.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (1), the term `exempt status applicable materials' 
        means the application for recognition of exemption under 
        section 501 and any papers submitted in support of such 
        application and any letter or other document issued by the 
        Internal Revenue Service with respect to such application.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Subsection (c) of section 6033 is amended by 
                adding ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1), by striking 
                paragraph (2), and by redesignating paragraph (3) as 
                paragraph (2).
                    (B) Subparagraph (C) of section 6652(c)(1) is 
                amended by striking ``subsection (d) or (e)(1) of 
                section 6104 (relating to public inspection of annual 
                returns)'' and inserting ``section 6104(d) with respect 
                to any annual return''.
                    (C) Subparagraph (D) of section 6652(c)(1) is 
                amended by striking ``section 6104(e)(2) (relating to 
                public inspection of applications for exemption)'' and 
                inserting ``section 6104(d) with respect to any exempt 
                status application materials (as defined in such 
                section)''.
                    (D) Section 6685 is amended by striking ``or (e)''.
                    (E) Section 7207 is amended by striking ``or (e)''.
            (3) Effective date.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the amendments made by this subsection shall apply 
                to requests made after the later of December 31, 1998, 
                or the 60th day after the Secretary of the Treasury 
                first issues the regulations referred to such section 
                6104(d)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 
                amended by this section.
                    (B) Publication of annual returns.--Section 6104(d) 
                of such Code, as in effect before the amendments made 
                by this subsection, shall not apply to any return the 
                due date for which is after the date such amendments 
                take effect under subparagraph (A).

SEC. 305. SUBPART F EXEMPTION FOR ACTIVE FINANCING INCOME.

    (a) Income Derived From Banking, Financing or Similar Businesses.--
Section 954(h) (relating to income derived in the active conduct of 
banking, financing, or similar businesses) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(h) Special Rule for Income Derived in the Active Conduct of 
Banking, Financing, or Similar Businesses.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (c)(1), 
        foreign personal holding company income shall not include 
        qualified banking or financing income of an eligible controlled 
        foreign corporation.
            ``(2) Eligible controlled foreign corporation.--For 
        purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `eligible controlled 
                foreign corporation' means a controlled foreign 
                corporation which--
                            ``(i) is predominantly engaged in the 
                        active conduct of a banking, financing, or 
                        similar business; and
                            ``(ii) conducts substantial activity with 
                        respect to such business.
                    ``(B) Predominantly engaged.--A controlled foreign 
                corporation shall be treated as predominantly engaged 
                in the active conduct of a banking, financing, or 
                similar business if--
                            ``(i) more than 70 percent of the gross 
                        income of the controlled foreign corporation is 
                        derived directly from the active and regular 
                        conduct of a lending or finance business from 
                        transactions with customers which are not 
                        related persons,
                            ``(ii) it is engaged in the active conduct 
                        of a banking business and is an institution 
                        licensed to do business as a bank in the United 
                        States (or is any other corporation not so 
                        licensed which is specified by the Secretary in 
                        regulations), or
                            ``(iii) it is engaged in the active conduct 
                        of a securities business and is registered as a 
                        securities broker or dealer under section 15(a) 
                        of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or is 
                        registered as a Government securities broker or 
                        dealer under section 15C(a) of such Act (or is 
                        any other corporation not so registered which 
                        is specified by the Secretary in regulations).
            ``(3) Qualified banking or financing income.--For purposes 
        of this subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified banking or 
                financing income' means income of an eligible 
                controlled foreign corporation which--
                            ``(i) is derived in the active conduct of a 
                        banking, financing, or similar business by--
                                    ``(I) such eligible controlled 
                                foreign corporation; or
                                    ``(II) a qualified business unit of 
                                such eligible controlled foreign 
                                corporation,
                            ``(ii) is derived from one or more 
                        transactions--
                                    ``(I) with customers located in a 
                                country other than the United States; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) substantially all of the 
                                activities in connection with which are 
                                conducted directly by the corporation 
                                or unit in its home country; and
                            ``(iii) is treated as earned by such 
                        corporation or unit in its home country for 
                        purposes of such country's tax laws.
                    ``(B) Limitation on nonbanking and nonsecurities 
                businesses.--No income of an eligible controlled 
                foreign corporation not described in clause (ii) or 
                (iii) of paragraph (2)(B) (or of a qualified business 
                unit of such corporation) shall be treated as qualified 
                banking or financing income unless more than 30 percent 
                of such corporation's or unit's gross income is derived 
                directly from the active and regular conduct of a 
                lending or finance business from transactions with 
                customers which are not related persons and which are 
                located within such corporation's or unit's home 
                country.
                    ``(C) Substantial activity requirement for cross 
                border income.--The term `qualified banking or 
                financing income' shall not include income derived from 
                1 or more transactions with customers located in a 
                country other than the home country of the eligible 
                controlled foreign corporation or a qualified business 
                unit of such corporation unless such corporation or 
                unit conducts substantial activity with respect to a 
                banking, financing, or similar business in its home 
                country.
                    ``(D) Determinations made separately.--For purposes 
                of this paragraph, the qualified banking or financing 
                income of an eligible controlled foreign corporation 
                and each qualified business unit of such corporation 
                shall be determined separately for such corporation and 
                each such unit by taking into account--
                            ``(i) in the case of the eligible 
                        controlled foreign corporation, only items of 
                        income, deduction, gain, or loss and activities 
                        of such corporation not properly allocable or 
                        attributable to any qualified business unit of 
                        such corporation; and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a qualified business 
                        unit, only items of income, deduction, gain, or 
                        loss and activities properly allocable or 
                        attributable to such unit.
            ``(4) Lending or finance business.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `lending or finance business' means the 
        business of--
                    ``(A) making loans;
                    ``(B) purchasing or discounting accounts 
                receivable, notes, or installment obligations;
                    ``(C) engaging in leasing (including entering into 
                leases and purchasing, servicing, and disposing of 
                leases and leased assets);
                    ``(D) issuing letters of credit or providing 
                guarantees;
                    ``(E) providing charge and credit card services; or
                    ``(F) rendering services or making facilities 
                available in connection with activities described in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (E) carried on by--
                            ``(i) the corporation (or qualified 
                        business unit) rendering services or making 
                        facilities available; or
                            ``(ii) another corporation (or qualified 
                        business unit of a corporation) which is a 
                        member of the same affiliated group (as defined 
                        in section 1504, but determined without regard 
                        to section 1504(b)(3)).
            ``(5) Other definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) Customer.--The term `customer' means, with 
                respect to any controlled foreign corporation or 
                qualified business unit, any person which has a 
                customer relationship with such corporation or unit and 
                which is acting in its capacity as such.
                    ``(B) Home country.--Except as provided in 
                regulations--
                            ``(i) Controlled foreign corporation.--The 
                        term `home country' means, with respect to any 
                        controlled foreign corporation, the country 
                        under the laws of which the corporation was 
                        created or organized.
                            ``(ii) Qualified business unit.--The term 
                        `home country' means, with respect to any 
                        qualified business unit, the country in which 
                        such unit maintains its principal office.
                    ``(C) Located.--The determination of where a 
                customer is located shall be made under rules 
                prescribed by the Secretary.
                    ``(D) Qualified business unit.--The term `qualified 
                business unit' has the meaning given such term by 
                section 989(a).
                    ``(E) Related person.--The term `related person' 
                has the meaning given such term by subsection (d)(3).
            ``(6) Coordination with exception for dealers.--Paragraph 
        (1) shall not apply to income described in subsection 
        (c)(2)(C)(ii) of a dealer in securities (within the meaning of 
        section 475) which is an eligible controlled foreign 
        corporation described in paragraph (2)(B)(iii).
            ``(7) Anti-abuse rules.--For purposes of applying this 
        subsection and subsection (c)(2)(C)(ii)--
                    ``(A) there shall be disregarded any item of 
                income, gain, loss, or deduction with respect to any 
                transaction or series of transactions one of the 
                principal purposes of which is qualifying income or 
                gain for the exclusion under this section, including 
                any transaction or series of transactions a principal 
                purpose of which is the acceleration or deferral of any 
                item in order to claim the benefits of such exclusion 
                through the application of this subsection;
                    ``(B) there shall be disregarded any item of 
                income, gain, loss, or deduction of an entity which is 
                not engaged in regular and continuous transactions with 
                customers which are not related persons;
                    ``(C) there shall be disregarded any item of 
                income, gain, loss, or deduction with respect to any 
                transaction or series of transactions utilizing, or 
                doing business with--
                            ``(i) one or more entities in order to 
                        satisfy any home country requirement under this 
                        subsection; or
                            ``(ii) a special purpose entity or 
                        arrangement, including a securitization, 
                        financing, or similar entity or arrangement,
                if one of the principal purposes of such transaction or 
                series of transactions is qualifying income or gain for 
                the exclusion under this subsection; and
                    ``(D) a related person, an officer, a director, or 
                an employee with respect to any controlled foreign 
                corporation (or qualified business unit) which would 
                otherwise be treated as a customer of such corporation 
                or unit with respect to any transaction shall not be so 
                treated if a principal purpose of such transaction is 
                to satisfy any requirement of this subsection.
            ``(8) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such 
        regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
        purposes of this subsection, subsection (c)(1)(B)(i), 
        subsection (c)(2)(C)(ii), and the last sentence of subsection 
        (e)(2).
            ``(9) Application.--This subsection, subsection 
        (c)(2)(C)(ii), and the last sentence of subsection (e)(2) shall 
        apply only to the first taxable year of a foreign corporation 
        beginning after December 31, 1998, and before January 1, 2000, 
        and to taxable years of United States shareholders with or 
        within which such taxable year of such foreign corporation 
        ends.''.
    (b) Income Derived From Insurance Business.--
            (1) Income attributable to issuance or reinsurance.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 953(a) (defining insurance 
                income) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Insurance Income.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 952(a)(1), the 
        term `insurance income' means any income which--
                    ``(A) is attributable to the issuing (or 
                reinsuring) of an insurance or annuity contract; and
                    ``(B) would (subject to the modifications provided 
                by subsection (b)) be taxed under subchapter L of this 
                chapter if such income were the income of a domestic 
                insurance company.
            ``(2) Exception.--Such term shall not include any exempt 
        insurance income (as defined in subsection (e)).''.
                    (B) Exempt insurance income.--Section 953 (relating 
                to insurance income) is amended by adding at the end 
                the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Exempt Insurance Income.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Exempt insurance income defined.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `exempt insurance 
                income' means income derived by a qualifying insurance 
                company which--
                            ``(i) is attributable to the issuing (or 
                        reinsuring) of an exempt contract by such 
                        company or a qualifying insurance company 
                        branch of such company; and
                            ``(ii) is treated as earned by such company 
                        or branch in its home country for purposes of 
                        such country's tax laws.
                    ``(B) Exception for certain arrangements.--Such 
                term shall not include income attributable to the 
                issuing (or reinsuring) of an exempt contract as the 
                result of any arrangement whereby another corporation 
                receives a substantially equal amount of premiums or 
                other consideration in respect of issuing (or 
                reinsuring) a contract which is not an exempt contract.
                    ``(C) Determinations made separately.--For purposes 
                of this subsection and section 954(i), the exempt 
                insurance income and exempt contracts of a qualifying 
                insurance company or any qualifying insurance company 
                branch of such company shall be determined separately 
                for such company and each such branch by taking into 
                account--
                            ``(i) in the case of the qualifying 
                        insurance company, only items of income, 
                        deduction, gain, or loss, and activities of 
                        such company not properly allocable or 
                        attributable to any qualifying insurance 
                        company branch of such company; and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a qualifying 
                        insurance company branch, only items of income, 
                        deduction, gain, or loss and activities 
                        properly allocable or attributable to such 
                        unit.
            ``(2) Exempt contract.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `exempt contract' means 
                an insurance or annuity contract issued or reinsured by 
                a qualifying insurance company or qualifying insurance 
                company branch in connection with property in, 
                liability arising out of activity in, or the lives or 
                health of residents of, a country other than the United 
                States.
                    ``(B) Minimum home country income required.--
                            ``(i) In general.--No contract of a 
                        qualifying insurance company or of a qualifying 
                        insurance company branch shall be treated as an 
                        exempt contract unless such company or branch 
                        derives more than 30 percent of its net written 
                        premiums from exempt contracts (determined 
                        without regard to this subparagraph)--
                                    ``(I) which cover applicable home 
                                country risks; and
                                    ``(II) with respect to which no 
                                policyholder, insured, annuitant, or 
                                beneficiary is a related person (as 
                                defined in section 954(d)(3)).
                            ``(ii) Applicable home country risks.--The 
                        term `applicable home country risks' means 
                        risks in connection with property in, liability 
                        arising out of activity in, or the lives or 
                        health of residents of, the home country of the 
                        qualifying insurance company or qualifying 
                        insurance company branch, as the case may be, 
                        issuing or reinsuring the contract covering the 
                        risks.
                    ``(C) Substantial activity requirements for cross 
                border risks.--A contract issued by a qualifying 
                insurance company or qualifying insurance company 
                branch which covers risks other than applicable home 
                country risks (as defined in subparagraph (B)(ii)) 
                shall not be treated as an exempt contract unless such 
                company or branch, as the case may be--
                            ``(i) conducts substantial activity with 
                        respect to an insurance business in its home 
                        country; and
                            ``(ii) performs in its home country 
                        substantially all of the activities necessary 
                        to give rise to the income generated by such 
                        contract.
            ``(3) Qualifying insurance company.--The term `qualifying 
        insurance company' means any controlled foreign corporation 
        which--
                    ``(A) is subject to regulation as an insurance (or 
                reinsurance) company by its home country, and is 
                licensed, authorized, or regulated by the applicable 
                insurance regulatory body for its home country to sell 
                insurance, reinsurance, or annuity contracts to persons 
                other than related persons (within the meaning of 
                section 954(d)(3)) in such home country;
                    ``(B) derives more than 50 percent of its aggregate 
                net written premiums from the issuance or reinsurance 
                by such controlled foreign corporation and each of its 
                qualifying insurance company branches of contracts--
                            ``(i) covering applicable home country 
                        risks (as defined in paragraph (2)) of such 
                        corporation or branch, as the case may be; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to which no 
                        policyholder, insured, annuitant, or 
                        beneficiary is a related person (as defined in 
                        section 954(d)(3));
                except that in the case of a branch, such premiums 
                shall only be taken into account to the extent such 
                premiums are treated as earned by such branch in its 
                home country for purposes of such country's tax laws; 
                and
                    ``(C) is engaged in the insurance business and 
                would be subject to tax under subchapter L if it were a 
                domestic corporation.
            ``(4) Qualifying insurance company branch.--The term 
        `qualifying insurance company branch' means a qualified 
        business unit (within the meaning of section 989(a)) of a 
        controlled foreign corporation if--
                    ``(A) such unit is licensed, authorized, or 
                regulated by the applicable insurance regulatory body 
                for its home country to sell insurance, reinsurance, or 
                annuity contracts to persons other than related persons 
                (within the meaning of section 954(d)(3)) in such home 
                country; and
                    ``(B) such controlled foreign corporation is a 
                qualifying insurance company, determined under 
                paragraph (3) as if such unit were a qualifying 
                insurance company branch.
            ``(5) Life insurance or annuity contract.--For purposes of 
        this section and section 954, the determination of whether a 
        contract issued by a controlled foreign corporation or a 
        qualified business unit (within the meaning of section 989(a)) 
        is a life insurance contract or an annuity contract shall be 
        made without regard to sections 72(s), 101(f), 817(h), and 7702 
        if--
                    ``(A) such contract is regulated as a life 
                insurance or annuity contract by the corporation's or 
                unit's home country; and
                    ``(B) no policyholder, insured, annuitant, or 
                beneficiary with respect to the contract is a United 
                States person.
            ``(6) Home country.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        except as provided in regulations--
                    ``(A) Controlled foreign corporation.--The term 
                `home country' means, with respect to a controlled 
                foreign corporation, the country in which such 
                corporation is created or organized.
                    ``(B) Qualified business unit.--The term `home 
                country' means, with respect to a qualified business 
                unit (as defined in section 989(a)), the country in 
                which the principal office of such unit is located and 
                in which such unit is licensed, authorized, or 
                regulated by the applicable insurance regulatory body 
                to sell insurance, reinsurance, or annuity contracts to 
                persons other than related persons (as defined in 
                section 954(d)(3)) in such country.
            ``(7) Anti-abuse rules.--For purposes of applying this 
        subsection and section 954(i)--
                    ``(A) the rules of section 954(h)(7) (other than 
                subparagraph (B) thereof) shall apply;
                    ``(B) there shall be disregarded any item of 
                income, gain, loss, or deduction of, or derived from, 
                an entity which is not engaged in regular and 
                continuous transactions with persons which are not 
                related persons;
                    ``(C) there shall be disregarded any change in the 
                method of computing reserves a principal purpose of 
                which is the acceleration or deferral of any item in 
                order to claim the benefits of this subsection or 
                section 954(i);
                    ``(D) a contract of insurance or reinsurance shall 
                not be treated as an exempt contract (and premiums from 
                such contract shall not be taken into account for 
                purposes of paragraph (2)(B) or (3)) if--
                            ``(i) any policyholder, insured, annuitant, 
                        or beneficiary is a resident of the United 
                        States and such contract was marketed to such 
                        resident and was written to cover a risk 
                        outside the United States; or
                            ``(ii) the contract covers risks located 
                        within and without the United States and the 
                        qualifying insurance company or qualifying 
                        insurance company branch does not maintain such 
                        contemporaneous records, and file such reports, 
                        with respect to such contract as the Secretary 
                        may require;
                    ``(E) the Secretary may prescribe rules for the 
                allocation of contracts (and income from contracts) 
                among 2 or more qualifying insurance company branches 
                of a qualifying insurance company in order to clearly 
                reflect the income of such branches; and
                    ``(F) premiums from a contract shall not be taken 
                into account for purposes of paragraph (2)(B) or (3) if 
                such contract reinsures a contract issued or reinsured 
                by a related person (as defined in section 954(d)(3)).
        For purposes of subparagraph (D), the determination of where 
        risks are located shall be made under the principles of section 
        953.
            ``(8) Coordination with subsection (c).--In determining 
        insurance income for purposes of subsection (c), exempt 
        insurance income shall not include income derived from exempt 
        contracts which cover risks other than applicable home country 
        risks.
            ``(9) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such 
        regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
        purposes of this subsection and section 954(i).
            ``(10) Application.--This subsection and section 954(i) 
        shall apply only to the first taxable year of a foreign 
        corporation beginning after December 31, 1998, and before 
        January 1, 2000, and to taxable years of United States 
        shareholders with or within which such taxable year of such 
        foreign corporation ends.
            ``(11) Cross reference.--

                                ``For income exempt from foreign 
personal holding company income, see section 954(i).''.
            (2) Exemption from foreign personal holding company 
        income.--Section 954 (defining foreign base company income) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Special Rule for Income Derived in the Active Conduct of 
Insurance Business.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (c)(1), 
        foreign personal holding company income shall not include 
        qualified insurance income of a qualifying insurance company.
            ``(2) Qualified insurance income.--The term `qualified 
        insurance income' means income of a qualifying insurance 
        company which is--
                    ``(A) received from a person other than a related 
                person (within the meaning of subsection (d)(3)) and 
                derived from the investments made by a qualifying 
                insurance company or a qualifying insurance company 
                branch of its reserves allocable to exempt contracts or 
                of 80 percent of its unearned premiums from exempt 
                contracts (as both are determined in the manner 
                prescribed under paragraph (4)), or
                    ``(B) received from a person other than a related 
                person (within the meaning of subsection (d)(3)) and 
                derived from investments made by a qualifying insurance 
                company or a qualifying insurance company branch of an 
                amount of its assets allocable to exempt contracts 
                equal to--
                            ``(i) in the case of property, casualty, or 
                        health insurance contracts, one-third of its 
                        premiums earned on such insurance contracts 
                        during the taxable year (as defined in section 
                        832(b)(4)); and
                            ``(ii) in the case of life insurance or 
                        annuity contracts, 10 percent of the reserves 
                        described in subparagraph (A) for such 
                        contracts.
            ``(3) Principles for determining insurance income.--Except 
        as provided by the Secretary, for purposes of subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B) of paragraph (2)--
                    ``(A) in the case of any contract which is a 
                separate account-type contract (including any variable 
                contract not meeting the requirements of section 817), 
                income credited under such contract shall be allocable 
                only to such contract; and
                    ``(B) income not allocable under subparagraph (A) 
                shall be allocated ratably among contracts not 
                described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(4) Methods for determining unearned premiums and 
        reserves.--For purposes of paragraph (2)(A)--
                    ``(A) Property and casualty contracts.--The 
                unearned premiums and reserves of a qualifying 
                insurance company or a qualifying insurance company 
                branch with respect to property, casualty, or health 
                insurance contracts shall be determined using the same 
                methods and interest rates which would be used if such 
                company or branch were subject to tax under subchapter 
                L, except that--
                            ``(i) the interest rate determined for the 
                        functional currency of the company or branch, 
                        and which, except as provided by the Secretary, 
                        is calculated in the same manner as the Federal 
                        mid-term rate under section 1274(d), shall be 
                        substituted for the applicable Federal interest 
                        rate; and
                            ``(ii) such company or branch shall use the 
                        appropriate foreign loss payment pattern.
                    ``(B) Life insurance and annuity contracts.--The 
                amount of the reserve of a qualifying insurance company 
                or qualifying insurance company branch for any life 
                insurance or annuity contract shall be equal to the 
                greater of--
                            ``(i) the net surrender value of such 
                        contract (as defined in section 807(e)(1)(A)), 
                        or
                            ``(ii) the reserve determined under 
                        paragraph (5).
                    ``(C) Limitation on reserves.--In no event shall 
                the reserve determined under this paragraph for any 
                contract as of any time exceed the amount which would 
                be taken into account with respect to such contract as 
                of such time in determining foreign statement reserves 
                (less any catastrophe, deficiency, equalization, or 
                similar reserves).
            ``(5) Amount of reserve.--The amount of the reserve 
        determined under this paragraph with respect to any contract 
        shall be determined in the same manner as it would be 
        determined if the qualifying insurance company or qualifying 
        insurance company branch were subject to tax under subchapter 
        L, except that in applying such subchapter--
                    ``(A) the interest rate determined for the 
                functional currency of the company or branch, and 
                which, except as provided by the Secretary, is 
                calculated in the same manner as the Federal mid-term 
                rate under section 1274(d), shall be substituted for 
                the applicable Federal interest rate;
                    ``(B) the highest assumed interest rate permitted 
                to be used in determining foreign statement reserves 
                shall be substituted for the prevailing State assumed 
                interest rate; and
                    ``(C) tables for mortality and morbidity which 
                reasonably reflect the current mortality and morbidity 
                risks in the company's or branch's home country shall 
                be substituted for the mortality and morbidity tables 
                otherwise used for such subchapter.
        The Secretary may provide that the interest rate and mortality 
        and morbidity tables of a qualifying insurance company may be 
        used for 1 or more of its qualifying insurance company branches 
        when appropriate.
            ``(6) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection, any 
        term used in this subsection which is also used in section 
        953(e) shall have the meaning given such term by section 
        953.''.
            (3) Reserves.--Section 953(b) is amended by redesignating 
        paragraph (3) as paragraph (4) and by inserting after paragraph 
        (2) the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Reserves for any insurance or annuity contract shall 
        be determined in the same manner as under section 954(i).''.
    (c) Special Rules for Dealers.--Section 954(c)(2)(C) is amended to 
read as follows:
                    ``(C) Exception for dealers.--Except as provided by 
                regulations, in the case of a regular dealer in 
                property which is property described in paragraph 
                (1)(B), forward contracts, option contracts, or similar 
                financial instruments (including notional principal 
                contracts and all instruments referenced to 
                commodities), there shall not be taken into account in 
                computing foreign personal holding company income--
                            ``(i) any item of income, gain, deduction, 
                        or loss (other than any item described in 
                        subparagraph (A), (E), or (G) of paragraph (1)) 
                        from any transaction (including hedging 
                        transactions) entered into in the ordinary 
                        course of such dealer's trade or business as 
                        such a dealer; and
                            ``(ii) if such dealer is a dealer in 
                        securities (within the meaning of section 475), 
                        any interest or dividend or equivalent amount 
                        described in subparagraph (E) or (G) of 
                        paragraph (1) from any transaction (including 
                        any hedging transaction or transaction 
                        described in section 956(c)(2)(J)) entered into 
                        in the ordinary course of such dealer's trade 
                        or business as such a dealer in securities, but 
                        only if the income from the transaction is 
                        attributable to activities of the dealer in the 
                        country under the laws of which the dealer is 
                        created or organized (or in the case of a 
                        qualified business unit described in section 
                        989(a), is attributable to activities of the 
                        unit in the country in which the unit both 
                        maintains its principal office and conducts 
                        substantial business activity).''.
    (d) Exemption From Foreign Base Company Services Income.--Paragraph 
(2) of section 954(e) is amended by inserting ``or'' at the end of 
subparagraph (A), by striking ``, or'' at the end of subparagraph (B) 
and inserting a period, by striking subparagraph (C), and by adding at 
the end the following new flush sentence:
        ``Paragraph (1) shall also not apply to income which is exempt 
        insurance income (as defined in section 953(e)) or which is not 
        treated as foreign personal holding income by reason of 
        subsection (c)(2)(C)(ii), (h), or (i).''.
    (e) Exemption for Gain.--Section 954(c)(1)(B)(i) (relating to net 
gains from certain property transactions) is amended by inserting 
``other than property which gives rise to income not treated as foreign 
personal holding company income by reason of subsection (h) or (i) for 
the taxable year'' before the comma at the end.

             Subtitle B--Generalized System of Preferences

SEC. 311. EXTENSION OF GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES.

    (a) Extension of Duty-Free Treatment Under System.--Section 505 of 
the Trade Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 2465) is amended by striking ``June 
30, 1998'' and inserting ``February 29, 2000''.
    (b) Retroactive Application for Certain Liquidations and 
Reliquidations.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 514 of the Tariff 
        Act of 1930 or any other provision of law, and subject to 
        paragraph (2), any entry--
                    (A) of an article to which duty-free treatment 
                under title V of the Trade Act of 1974 would have 
                applied if such title had been in effect during the 
                period beginning on July 1, 1998, and ending on the day 
                before the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) that was made after June 30, 1998, and before 
                the date of the enactment of this Act,
        shall be liquidated or reliquidated as free of duty, and the 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall refund any duty paid with 
        respect to such entry. As used in this subsection, the term 
        ``entry'' includes a withdrawal from warehouse for consumption.
            (2) Requests.--Liquidation or reliquidation may be made 
        under paragraph (1) with respect to an entry only if a request 
        therefor is filed with the Customs Service, within 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, that contains 
        sufficient information to enable the Customs Service--
                    (A) to locate the entry; or
                    (B) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be 
                located.

                        TITLE IV--REVENUE OFFSET

SEC. 401. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN DEDUCTIBLE LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS OF 
              REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT 
              TRUSTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 332 (relating to complete liquidations of 
subsidiaries) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(c) Deductible Liquidating Distributions of Regulated Investment 
Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts.--If a corporation receives 
a distribution from a regulated investment company or a real estate 
investment trust which is considered under subsection (b) as being in 
complete liquidation of such company or trust, then, notwithstanding 
any other provision of this chapter, such corporation shall recognize 
and treat as a dividend from such company or trust an amount equal to 
the deduction for dividends paid allowable to such company or trust by 
reason of such distribution.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The material preceding paragraph (1) of section 332(b) 
        is amended by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``this 
        section''.
            (2) Paragraph (1) of section 334(b) is amended by striking 
        ``section 332(a)'' and inserting ``section 332''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to distributions after May 21, 1998.

                     TITLE V--TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS

SEC. 501. DEFINITIONS; COORDINATION WITH OTHER TITLES.

    (a) Definitions.--For purposes of this title--
            (1) 1986 code.--The term ``1986 Code'' means the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986.
            (2) 1998 act.--The term ``1998 Act'' means the Internal 
        Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (Public 
        Law 105-206).
            (3) 1997 act.--The term ``1997 Act'' means the Taxpayer 
        Relief Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-34).
    (b) Coordination With Other Titles.--For purposes of applying the 
amendments made by any title of this Act other than this title, the 
provisions of this title shall be treated as having been enacted 
immediately before the provisions of such other titles.

SEC. 502. AMENDMENTS RELATED TO INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE RESTRUCTURING 
              AND REFORM ACT OF 1998.

    (a) Amendment Related to Section 1101 of 1998 Act.--Paragraph (5) 
of section 6103(h) of the 1986 Code, as added by section 1101(b) of the 
1998 Act, is redesignated as paragraph (6).
    (b) Amendment Related to Section 3001 of 1998 Act.--Paragraph (2) 
of section 7491(a) of the 1986 Code is amended by adding at the end the 
following flush sentence:
        ``Subparagraph (C) shall not apply to any qualified revocable 
        trust (as defined in section 645(b)(1)) with respect to 
        liability for tax for any taxable year ending after the date of 
        the decedent's death and before the applicable date (as defined 
        in section 645(b)(2)).''.
    (c) Amendments Related to Section 3201 of 1998 Act.--
            (1) Section 7421(a) of the 1986 Code is amended by striking 
        ``6015(d)'' and inserting ``6015(e)''.
            (2) Subparagraph (A) of section 6015(e)(3) is amended by 
        striking ``of this section'' and inserting ``of subsection (b) 
        or (f)''.
    (d) Amendment Related to Section 3301 of 1998 Act.--Paragraph (2) 
of section 3301(c) of the 1998 Act is amended by striking ``The 
amendments'' and inserting ``Subject to any applicable statute of 
limitation not having expired with regard to either a tax underpayment 
or a tax overpayment, the amendments''.
    (e) Amendment Related to Section 3401 of 1998 Act.--Section 3401(c) 
of the 1998 Act is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``7443(b)'' and inserting 
        ``7443A(b)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``7443(c)'' and inserting 
        ``7443A(c)''.
    (f) Amendment Related to Section 3433 of 1998 Act.--Section 7421(a) 
of the 1986 Code is amended by inserting ``6331(i),'' after 
``6246(b),''.
    (g) Amendment Related to Section 3708 of 1998 Act.--Subparagraph 
(A) of section 6103(p)(3) of the 1986 Code is amended by inserting 
``(f)(5),'' after ``(c), (e),''.
    (h) Amendment Related to Section 5001 of 1998 Act.--
            (1) Subparagraph (B) of section 1(h)(13) of the 1986 Code 
        is amended by striking ``paragraph (7)(A)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraph (7)(A)(i)''.
            (2)(A) Subparagraphs (A)(i)(II), (A)(ii)(II), and (B)(ii) 
        of section 1(h)(13) of the 1986 Code shall not apply to any 
        distribution after December 31, 1997, by a regulated investment 
        company or a real estate investment trust with respect to--
                    (i) gains and losses recognized directly by such 
                company or trust; and
                    (ii) amounts properly taken into account by such 
                company or trust by reason of holding (directly or 
                indirectly) an interest in another such company or 
                trust to the extent that such subparagraphs did not 
                apply to such other company or trust with respect to 
                such amounts.
            (B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any distribution 
        which is treated under section 852(b)(7) or 857(b)(8) of the 
        1986 Code as received on December 31, 1997.
            (C) For purposes of subparagraph (A), any amount which is 
        includible in gross income of its shareholders under section 
        852(b)(3)(D) or 857(b)(3)(D) of the 1986 Code after December 
        31, 1997, shall be treated as distributed after such date.
            (D)(i) For purposes of subparagraph (A), in the case of a 
        qualified partnership with respect to which a regulated 
        investment company meets the holding requirement of clause 
        (iii)--
                    (I) the subparagraphs referred to in subparagraph 
                (A) shall not apply to gains and losses recognized 
                directly by such partnership for purposes of 
                determining such company's distributive share of such 
                gains and losses; and
                    (II) such company's distributive share of such 
                gains and losses (as so determined) shall be treated as 
                recognized directly by such company.
        The preceding sentence shall apply only if the qualified 
        partnership provides the company with written documentation of 
        such distributive share as so determined.
            (ii) For purposes of clause (i), the term ``qualified 
        partnership'' means, with respect to a regulated investment 
        company, any partnership if--
                    (I) the partnership is an investment company 
                registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
                    (II) the regulated investment company is permitted 
                to invest in such partnership by reason of section 
                12(d)(1)(E) of such Act or an exemptive order of the 
                Securities and Exchange Commission under such section; 
                and
                    (III) the regulated investment company and the 
                partnership have the same taxable year.
            (iii) A regulated investment company meets the holding 
        requirement of this clause with respect to a qualified 
        partnership if (as of January 1, 1998)--
                    (I) the value of the interests of the regulated 
                investment company in such partnership is 35 percent or 
                more of the value of such company's total assets; or
                    (II) the value of the interests of the regulated 
                investment company in such partnership and all other 
                qualified partnerships is 90 percent or more of the 
                value of such company's total assets.
    (i) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as if included in the provisions of the 1998 Act to which they 
relate.

SEC. 503. AMENDMENTS RELATED TO TAXPAYER RELIEF ACT OF 1997.

    (a) Amendment Related to Section 202 of 1997 Act.--Paragraph (2) of 
section 163(h) of the 1986 Code is amended by striking ``and'' at the 
end of subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end of 
subparagraph (E) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) any interest allowable as a deduction under 
                section 221 (relating to interest on educational 
                loans).''.
    (b) Provision Related to Section 311 of 1997 Act.--In the case of 
any capital gain distribution made after 1997 by a trust to which 
section 664 of the 1986 Code applies with respect to amounts properly 
taken into account by such trust during 1997, paragraphs (5)(A)(i)(I), 
(5)(A)(ii)(I), and (13)(A) of section 1(h) of the 1986 Code (as in 
effect for taxable years ending on December 31, 1997) shall not apply.
    (c) Amendment Related to Section 506 of 1997 Act.--
            (1) Section 2001(f)(2) of the 1986 Code is amended by 
        adding at the end the following:
        ``For purposes of subparagraph (A), the value of an item shall 
        be treated as shown on a return if the item is disclosed in the 
        return, or in a statement attached to the return, in a manner 
        adequate to apprise the Secretary of the nature of such 
        item.''.
            (2) Paragraph (9) of section 6501(c) of the 1986 Code is 
        amended by striking the last sentence.
    (d) Amendments Related to Section 904 of 1997 Act.--
            (1) Paragraph (1) of section 9510(c) of the 1986 Code is 
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--Amounts in the Vaccine Injury 
        Compensation Trust Fund shall be available, as provided in 
        appropriation Acts, only for--
                    ``(A) the payment of compensation under subtitle 2 
                of title XXI of the Public Health Service Act (as in 
                effect on August 5, 1997) for vaccine-related injury or 
                death with respect to any vaccine--
                            ``(i) which is administered after September 
                        30, 1988; and
                            ``(ii) which is a taxable vaccine (as 
                        defined in section 4132(a)(1)) at the time 
                        compensation is paid under such subtitle 2, or
                    ``(B) the payment of all expenses of administration 
                (but not in excess of $9,500,000 for any fiscal year) 
                incurred by the Federal Government in administering 
                such subtitle.''.
            (2) Section 9510(b) of the 1986 Code is amended by adding 
        at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Limitation on transfers to vaccine injury 
        compensation trust fund.--No amount may be appropriated to the 
        Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund on and after the date of 
        any expenditure from the Trust Fund which is not permitted by 
        this section. The determination of whether an expenditure is so 
        permitted shall be made without regard to--
                    ``(A) any provision of law which is not contained 
                or referenced in this title or in a revenue Act; and
                    ``(B) whether such provision of law is a 
                subsequently enacted provision or directly or 
                indirectly seeks to waive the application of this 
                paragraph.''.
    (e) Amendments Related to Section 915 of 1997 Act.--
            (1) Section 915 of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or 1998'' 
                after ``1997''; and
                    (B) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to taxable years 
ending with or within calendar year 1997.''.
            (2) Paragraph (2) of section 6404(h) of the 1986 Code is 
        amended by inserting ``Robert T. Stafford'' before 
        ``Disaster''.
    (f) Amendments Related to Section 1012 of 1997 Act.--
            (1) Paragraph (2) of section 351(c) of the 1986 Code, as 
        amended by section 6010(c) of the 1998 Act, is amended by 
        inserting ``, or the fact that the corporation whose stock was 
        distributed issues additional stock,'' after ``dispose of part 
        or all of the distributed stock''.
            (2) Clause (ii) of section 368(a)(2)(H) of the 1986 Code, 
        as amended by section 6010(c) of the 1998 Act, is amended by 
        inserting ``, or the fact that the corporation whose stock was 
        distributed issues additional stock,'' after ``dispose of part 
        or all of the distributed stock''.
    (g) Amendment Related to Section 1082 of 1997 Act.--Subparagraph 
(F) of section 172(b)(1) of the 1986 Code is amended by adding at the 
end the following new clause:
                            ``(iv) Coordination with paragraph (2).--
                        For purposes of applying paragraph (2), an 
                        eligible loss for any taxable year shall be 
                        treated in a manner similar to the manner in 
                        which a specified liability loss is treated.''.
    (h) Amendment Related to Section 1084 of 1997 Act.--Paragraph (3) 
of section 264(f) of the 1986 Code is amended by adding at the end the 
following flush sentence:
        ``If the amount described in subparagraph (A) with respect to 
        any policy or contract does not reasonably approximate its 
        actual value, the amount taken into account under subparagraph 
        (A) shall be the greater of the amount of the insurance company 
        liability or the insurance company reserve with respect to such 
        policy or contract (as determined for purposes of the annual 
        statement approved by the National Association of Insurance 
        Commissioners) or shall be such other amount as is determined 
        by the Secretary.''.
    (i) Amendment Related to Section 1205 of 1997 Act.--Paragraph (2) 
of section 6311(d) of the 1986 Code is amended by striking ``under such 
contracts'' in the last sentence and inserting ``under any such 
contract for the use of credit or debit cards for the payment of taxes 
imposed by subtitle A''.
    (j) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 
1997 to which they relate.

SEC. 504. AMENDMENTS RELATED TO TAX REFORM ACT OF 1984.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraph (C) of section 172(d)(4) of the 1986 
Code is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(C) any deduction for casualty or theft losses 
                allowable under paragraph (2) or (3) of section 165(c) 
                shall be treated as attributable to the trade or 
                business; and''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Paragraph (3) of section 67(b) of the 1986 Code is 
        amended by striking ``for losses described in subsection (c)(3) 
        or (d) of section 165'' and inserting ``for casualty or theft 
        losses described in paragraph (2) or (3) of section 165(c) or 
        for losses described in section 165(d)''.
            (2) Paragraph (3) of section 68(c) of the 1986 Code is 
        amended by striking ``for losses described in subsection (c)(3) 
        or (d) of section 165'' and inserting ``for casualty or theft 
        losses described in paragraph (2) or (3) of section 165(c) or 
        for losses described in section 165(d)''.
            (3) Paragraph (1) of section 873(b) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(1) Losses.--The deduction allowed by section 165 for 
        casualty or theft losses described in paragraph (2) or (3) of 
        section 165(c), but only if the loss is of property located 
        within the United States.''.
    (c) Effective Dates.--
            (1) The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)(3) shall 
        apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1983.
            (2) The amendment made by subsection (b)(1) shall apply to 
        taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986.
            (3) The amendment made by subsection (b)(2) shall apply to 
        taxable years beginning after December 31, 1990.

SEC. 505. OTHER AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Amendments Related to Section 6103 of 1986 Code.--
            (1) Subsection (j) of section 6103 of the 1986 Code is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Department of agriculture.--Upon request in writing 
        by the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary shall furnish 
        such returns, or return information reflected thereon, as the 
        Secretary may prescribe by regulation to officers and employees 
        of the Department of Agriculture whose official duties require 
        access to such returns or information for the purpose of, but 
        only to the extent necessary in, structuring, preparing, and 
        conducting the census of agriculture pursuant to the Census of 
        Agriculture Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-113).''.
            (2) Paragraph (4) of section 6103(p) of the 1986 Code is 
        amended by striking ``(j)(1) or (2)'' in the material preceding 
        subparagraph (A) and in subparagraph (F) and inserting 
        ``(j)(1), (2), or (5)''.
            (3) The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to 
        requests made on or after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
    (b) Amendment Related to Section 9004 of Transportation Equity Act 
for the 21st Century.--
            (1) Paragraph (2) of section 9503(f) of the 1986 Code is 
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) notwithstanding section 9602(b), obligations held by 
        such Fund after September 30, 1998, shall be obligations of the 
        United States which are not interest-bearing.''.
            (2) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect 
        on October 1, 1998.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Clause (i) of section 51(d)(6)(B) of the 1986 Code is 
        amended by striking ``rehabilitation plan'' and inserting 
        ``plan for employment''. The reference to plan for employment 
        in such clause shall be treated as including a reference to the 
        rehabilitation plans referred to in such clause as in effect 
        before the amendment made by the preceding sentence.
            (2) Subparagraphs (C) and (D) of section 6693(a)(2) of the 
        1986 Code are each amended by striking ``Section'' and 
        inserting ``section''.

            TITLE VI--AMERICAN COMMUNITY RENEWAL ACT OF 1998

SEC. 601. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``American Community Renewal Act of 
1998''.

SEC. 602. DESIGNATION OF AND TAX INCENTIVES FOR RENEWAL COMMUNITIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subchapter:

                  ``Subchapter X--Renewal Communities

                              ``Part I.   Designation.
                              ``Part II.  Renewal community capital 
                                        gain; renewal community 
                                        business.
                              ``Part III. Family development accounts.
                              ``Part IV.  Additional incentives.

                         ``PART I--DESIGNATION

                              ``Sec. 1400E. Designation of renewal 
                                        communities.

``SEC. 1400E. DESIGNATION OF RENEWAL COMMUNITIES.

    ``(a) Designation.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--For purposes of this title, the term 
        `renewal community' means any area--
                    ``(A) which is nominated by one or more local 
                governments and the State or States in which it is 
                located for designation as a renewal community 
                (hereinafter in this section referred to as a 
                `nominated area'); and
                    ``(B) which the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                Development designates as a renewal community, after 
                consultation with--
                            ``(i) the Secretaries of Agriculture, 
                        Commerce, Labor, and the Treasury; the Director 
                        of the Office of Management and Budget; and the 
                        Administrator of the Small Business 
                        Administration; and
                            ``(ii) in the case of an area on an Indian 
                        reservation, the Secretary of the Interior.
            ``(2) Number of designations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Housing and 
                Urban Development may designate not more than 20 
                nominated areas as renewal communities.
                    ``(B) Minimum designation in rural areas.--Of the 
                areas designated under paragraph (1), at least 4 must 
                be areas--
                            ``(i) which are within a local government 
                        jurisdiction or jurisdictions with a population 
                        of less than 50,000,
                            ``(ii) which are outside of a metropolitan 
                        statistical area (within the meaning of section 
                        143(k)(2)(B)), or
                            ``(iii) which are determined by the 
                        Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, 
                        after consultation with the Secretary of 
                        Commerce, to be rural areas.
            ``(3) Areas designated based on degree of poverty, etc.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                this section, the nominated areas designated as renewal 
                communities under this subsection shall be those 
                nominated areas with the highest average ranking with 
                respect to the criteria described in subparagraphs (B), 
                (C), and (D) of subsection (c)(3). For purposes of the 
                preceding sentence, an area shall be ranked within each 
                such criterion on the basis of the amount by which the 
                area exceeds such criterion, with the area which 
                exceeds such criterion by the greatest amount given the 
                highest ranking.
                    ``(B) Exception where inadequate course of action, 
                etc.--An area shall not be designated under 
                subparagraph (A) if the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                Development determines that the course of action 
                described in subsection (d)(2) with respect to such 
                area is inadequate.
                    ``(C) Priority for empowerment zones and enterprise 
                communities with respect to first half of 
                designations.--With respect to the first 10 
                designations made under this section--
                            ``(i) 10 shall be chosen from nominated 
                        areas which are empowerment zones or enterprise 
                        communities (and are otherwise eligible for 
                        designation under this section); and
                            ``(ii) of such 10, 2 shall be areas 
                        described in paragraph (2)(B).
            ``(4) Limitation on designations.--
                    ``(A) Publication of regulations.--The Secretary of 
                Housing and Urban Development shall prescribe by 
                regulation no later than 4 months after the date of the 
                enactment of this section, after consultation with the 
                officials described in paragraph (1)(B)--
                            ``(i) the procedures for nominating an area 
                        under paragraph (1)(A);
                            ``(ii) the parameters relating to the size 
                        and population characteristics of a renewal 
                        community; and
                            ``(iii) the manner in which nominated areas 
                        will be evaluated based on the criteria 
                        specified in subsection (d).
                    ``(B) Time limitations.--The Secretary of Housing 
                and Urban Development may designate nominated areas as 
                renewal communities only during the 24-month period 
                beginning on the first day of the first month following 
                the month in which the regulations described in 
                subparagraph (A) are prescribed.
                    ``(C) Procedural rules.--The Secretary of Housing 
                and Urban Development shall not make any designation of 
                a nominated area as a renewal community under paragraph 
                (2) unless--
                            ``(i) the local governments and the States 
                        in which the nominated area is located have the 
                        authority--
                                    ``(I) to nominate such area for 
                                designation as a renewal community;
                                    ``(II) to make the State and local 
                                commitments described in subsection 
                                (d); and
                                    ``(III) to provide assurances 
                                satisfactory to the Secretary of 
                                Housing and Urban Development that such 
                                commitments will be fulfilled,
                            ``(ii) a nomination regarding such area is 
                        submitted in such a manner and in such form, 
                        and contains such information, as the Secretary 
                        of Housing and Urban Development shall by 
                        regulation prescribe; and
                            ``(iii) the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                        Development determines that any information 
                        furnished is reasonably accurate.
            ``(5) Nomination process for indian reservations.--For 
        purposes of this subchapter, in the case of a nominated area on 
        an Indian reservation, the reservation governing body (as 
        determined by the Secretary of the Interior) shall be treated 
        as being both the State and local governments with respect to 
        such area.
    ``(b) Period for Which Designation Is in Effect.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any designation of an area as a renewal 
        community shall remain in effect during the period beginning on 
        the date of the designation and ending on the earliest of--
                    ``(A) December 31, 2006,
                    ``(B) the termination date designated by the State 
                and local governments in their nomination, or
                    ``(C) the date the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                Development revokes such designation.
            ``(2) Revocation of designation.--The Secretary of Housing 
        and Urban Development may revoke the designation under this 
        section of an area if such Secretary determines that the local 
        government or the State in which the area is located--
                    ``(A) has modified the boundaries of the area, or
                    ``(B) is not complying substantially with, or fails 
                to make progress in achieving, the State or local 
                commitments, respectively, described in subsection (d).
    ``(c) Area and Eligibility Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development may designate a nominated area as a renewal 
        community under subsection (a) only if the area meets the 
        requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection.
            ``(2) Area requirements.--A nominated area meets the 
        requirements of this paragraph if--
                    ``(A) the area is within the jurisdiction of one or 
                more local governments;
                    ``(B) the boundary of the area is continuous; and
                    ``(C) the area--
                            ``(i) has a population, of at least--
                                    ``(I) 4,000 if any portion of such 
                                area (other than a rural area described 
                                in subsection (a)(2)(B)(i)) is located 
                                within a metropolitan statistical area 
                                (within the meaning of section 
                                143(k)(2)(B)) which has a population of 
                                50,000 or greater; or
                                    ``(II) 1,000 in any other case; or
                            ``(ii) is entirely within an Indian 
                        reservation (as determined by the Secretary of 
                        the Interior).
            ``(3) Eligibility requirements.--A nominated area meets the 
        requirements of this paragraph if the State and the local 
        governments in which it is located certify (and the Secretary 
        of Housing and Urban Development, after such review of 
        supporting data as he deems appropriate, accepts such 
        certification) that--
                    ``(A) the area is one of pervasive poverty, 
                unemployment, and general distress;
                    ``(B) the unemployment rate in the area, as 
                determined by the most recent available data, was at 
                least 1\1/2\ times the national unemployment rate for 
                the period to which such data relate;
                    ``(C) the poverty rate for each population census 
                tract within the nominated area is at least 20 percent; 
                and
                    ``(D) in the case of an urban area, at least 70 
                percent of the households living in the area have 
                incomes below 80 percent of the median income of 
                households within the jurisdiction of the local 
                government (determined in the same manner as under 
                section 119(b)(2) of the Housing and Community 
                Development Act of 1974).
            ``(4) Consideration of high incidence of crime.--The 
        Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall take into 
        account, in selecting nominated areas for designation as 
        renewal communities under this section, the extent to which 
        such areas have a high incidence of crime.
            ``(5) Consideration of communities identified in gao 
        study.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall 
        take into account, in selecting nominated areas for designation 
        as renewal communities under this section, if the area has 
        census tracts identified in the May 12, 1998, report of the 
        Government Accounting Office regarding the identification of 
        economically distressed areas.
    ``(d) Required State and Local Commitments.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development may designate any nominated area as a renewal 
        community under subsection (a) only if--
                    ``(A) the local government and the State in which 
                the area is located agree in writing that, during any 
                period during which the area is a renewal community, 
                such governments will follow a specified course of 
                action which meets the requirements of paragraph (2) 
                and is designed to reduce the various burdens borne by 
                employers or employees in such area; and
                    ``(B) the economic growth promotion requirements of 
                paragraph (3) are met.
            ``(2) Course of action.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A course of action meets the 
                requirements of this paragraph if such course of action 
                is a written document, signed by a State (or local 
                government) and neighborhood organizations, which 
                evidences a partnership between such State or 
                government and community-based organizations and which 
                commits each signatory to specific and measurable 
                goals, actions, and timetables. Such course of action 
                shall include at least five of the following:
                            ``(i) A reduction of tax rates or fees 
                        applying within the renewal community.
                            ``(ii) An increase in the level of 
                        efficiency of local services within the renewal 
                        community.
                            ``(iii) Crime reduction strategies, such as 
                        crime prevention (including the provision of 
                        such services by nongovernmental entities).
                            ``(iv) Actions to reduce, remove, simplify, 
                        or streamline governmental requirements 
                        applying within the renewal community.
                            ``(v) Involvement in the program by private 
                        entities, organizations, neighborhood 
                        organizations, and community groups, 
                        particularly those in the renewal community, 
                        including a commitment from such private 
                        entities to provide jobs and job training for, 
                        and technical, financial, or other assistance 
                        to, employers, employees, and residents from 
                        the renewal community.
                            ``(vi) State or local income tax benefits 
                        for fees paid for services performed by a 
                        nongovernmental entity which were formerly 
                        performed by a governmental entity.
                            ``(vii) The gift (or sale at below fair 
                        market value) of surplus real property (such as 
                        land, homes, and commercial or industrial 
                        structures) in the renewal community to 
                        neighborhood organizations, community 
                        development corporations, or private companies.
                    ``(B) Recognition of past efforts.--For purposes of 
                this section, in evaluating the course of action agreed 
                to by any State or local government, the Secretary of 
                Housing and Urban Development shall take into account 
                the past efforts of such State or local government in 
                reducing the various burdens borne by employers and 
                employees in the area involved.
            ``(3) Economic growth promotion requirements.--The economic 
        growth promotion requirements of this paragraph are met with 
        respect to a nominated area if the local government and the 
        State in which such area is located certify in writing that 
        such government and State, respectively, have repealed or 
        otherwise will not enforce within the area, if such area is 
        designated as a renewal community--
                    ``(A) licensing requirements for occupations that 
                do not ordinarily require a professional degree;
                    ``(B) zoning restrictions on home-based businesses 
                which do not create a public nuisance;
                    ``(C) permit requirements for street vendors who do 
                not create a public nuisance;
                    ``(D) zoning or other restrictions that impede the 
                formation of schools or child care centers; and
                    ``(E) franchises or other restrictions on 
                competition for businesses providing public services, 
                including but not limited to taxicabs, jitneys, cable 
                television, or trash hauling,
        except to the extent that such regulation of businesses and 
        occupations is necessary for and well-tailored to the 
        protection of health and safety.
    ``(e) Coordination With Treatment of Empowerment Zones and 
Enterprise Communities.--For purposes of this title, if there are in 
effect with respect to the same area both--
            ``(1) a designation as a renewal community; and
            ``(2) a designation as an empowerment zone or enterprise 
        community,
both of such designations shall be given full effect with respect to 
such area.
    ``(f) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this 
subchapter--
            ``(1) Governments.--If more than one government seeks to 
        nominate an area as a renewal community, any reference to, or 
        requirement of, this section shall apply to all such 
        governments.
            ``(2) State.--The term `State' includes Puerto Rico, the 
        Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam, American Samoa, the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, and any other possession of the 
        United States.
            ``(3) Local government.--The term `local government' 
        means--
                    ``(A) any county, city, town, township, parish, 
                village, or other general purpose political subdivision 
                of a State;
                    ``(B) any combination of political subdivisions 
                described in subparagraph (A) recognized by the 
                Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; and
                    ``(C) the District of Columbia.
            ``(4) Application of rules relating to census tracts and 
        census data.--The rules of sections 1392(b)(4) and 1393(a)(9) 
        shall apply.

 ``PART II--RENEWAL COMMUNITY CAPITAL GAIN; RENEWAL COMMUNITY BUSINESS

                              ``Sec. 1400F. Renewal community capital 
                                        gain.
                              ``Sec. 1400G. Renewal community business 
                                        defined.

``SEC. 1400F. RENEWAL COMMUNITY CAPITAL GAIN.

    ``(a) General Rule.--Gross income does not include any qualified 
capital gain recognized on the sale or exchange of a qualified 
community asset held for more than 5 years.
    ``(b) Qualified Community Asset.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified community asset' 
        means--
                    ``(A) any qualified community stock;
                    ``(B) any qualified community partnership interest; 
                and
                    ``(C) any qualified community business property.
            ``(2) Qualified community stock.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the term `qualified community stock' 
                means any stock in a domestic corporation if--
                            ``(i) such stock is acquired by the 
                        taxpayer after December 31, 1999, and before 
                        January 1, 2007, at its original issue 
                        (directly or through an underwriter) from the 
                        corporation solely in exchange for cash;
                            ``(ii) as of the time such stock was 
                        issued, such corporation was a renewal 
                        community business (or, in the case of a new 
                        corporation, such corporation was being 
                        organized for purposes of being a renewal 
                        community business); and
                            ``(iii) during substantially all of the 
                        taxpayer's holding period for such stock, such 
                        corporation qualified as a renewal community 
                        business.
                    ``(B) Redemptions.--A rule similar to the rule of 
                section 1202(c)(3) shall apply for purposes of this 
                paragraph.
            ``(3) Qualified community partnership interest.--The term 
        `qualified community partnership interest' means any interest 
        in a partnership if--
                    ``(A) such interest is acquired by the taxpayer 
                after December 31, 1999, and before January 1, 2007;
                    ``(B) as of the time such interest was acquired, 
                such partnership was a renewal community business (or, 
                in the case of a new partnership, such partnership was 
                being organized for purposes of being a renewal 
                community business); and
                    ``(C) during substantially all of the taxpayer's 
                holding period for such interest, such partnership 
                qualified as a renewal community business.
        A rule similar to the rule of paragraph (2)(B) shall apply for 
        purposes of this paragraph.
            ``(4) Qualified community business property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified community 
                business property' means tangible property if--
                            ``(i) such property was acquired by the 
                        taxpayer by purchase (as defined in section 
                        179(d)(2)) after December 31, 1999, and before 
                        January 1, 2007;
                            ``(ii) the original use of such property in 
                        the renewal community commences with the 
                        taxpayer; and
                            ``(iii) during substantially all of the 
                        taxpayer's holding period for such property, 
                        substantially all of the use of such property 
                        was in a renewal community business of the 
                        taxpayer.
                    ``(B) Special rule for substantial improvements.--
                The requirements of clauses (i) and (ii) of 
                subparagraph (A) shall be treated as satisfied with 
                respect to--
                            ``(i) property which is substantially 
                        improved (within the meaning of section 
                        1400B(b)(4)(B)(ii)) by the taxpayer before 
                        January 1, 2007; and
                            ``(ii) any land on which such property is 
                        located.
    ``(c) Certain Rules To Apply.--Rules similar to the rules of 
paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) of subsection (b), and subsections (e), 
(f), and (g), of section 1400B shall apply for purposes of this 
section.

``SEC. 1400G. RENEWAL COMMUNITY BUSINESS DEFINED.

    ``For purposes of this part, the term `renewal community business' 
means any entity or proprietorship which would be a qualified business 
entity or qualified proprietorship under section 1397B if--
            ``(1) references to renewal communities were substituted 
        for references to empowerment zones in such section; and
            ``(2) `80 percent' were substituted for `50 percent' in 
        subsections (b)(2) and (c)(1) of such section.

                ``PART III--FAMILY DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNTS

                              ``Sec. 1400H. Family development accounts 
                                        for renewal community EITC 
                                        recipients.
                              ``Sec. 1400I. Demonstration program to 
                                        provide matching contributions 
                                        to family development accounts 
                                        in certain renewal communities.
                              ``Sec. 1400J. Designation of earned 
                                        income tax credit payments for 
                                        deposit to family development 
                                        account.

``SEC. 1400H. FAMILY DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNTS FOR RENEWAL COMMUNITY EITC 
              RECIPIENTS.

    ``(a) Allowance of Deduction.--
            ``(1) In general.--There shall be allowed as a deduction--
                    ``(A) in the case of a qualified individual, the 
                amount paid in cash for the taxable year by such 
                individual to any family development account for such 
                individual's benefit; and
                    ``(B) in the case of any person other than a 
                qualified individual, the amount paid in cash for the 
                taxable year by such person to any family development 
                account for the benefit of a qualified individual but 
                only if the amount so paid is designated for purposes 
                of this section by such individual.
        No deduction shall be allowed under this paragraph for any 
        amount deposited in a family development account under section 
        1400I (relating to demonstration program to provide matching 
        amounts in renewal communities).
            ``(2) Limitation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The amount allowable as a 
                deduction to any individual for any taxable year by 
                reason of paragraph (1)(A) shall not exceed the lesser 
                of--
                            ``(i) $2,000, or
                            ``(ii) an amount equal to the compensation 
                        includible in the individual's gross income for 
                        such taxable year.
                    ``(B) Persons donating to family development 
                accounts of others.--The amount which may be designated 
                under paragraph (1)(B) by any qualified individual for 
                any taxable year of such individual shall not exceed 
                $1,000.
            ``(3) Special rules for certain married individuals.--Rules 
        similar to rules of section 219(c) shall apply to the 
        limitation in paragraph (2)(A).
            ``(4) Coordination with ira's.--No deduction shall be 
        allowed under this section to any person by reason of a payment 
        to an account for the benefit of a qualified individual if any 
        amount is paid into an individual retirement account (including 
        a Roth IRA) for the benefit of such individual.
            ``(5) Rollovers.--No deduction shall be allowed under this 
        section with respect to any rollover contribution.
    ``(b) Tax Treatment of Distributions.--
            ``(1) Inclusion of amounts in gross income.--Except as 
        otherwise provided in this subsection, any amount paid or 
        distributed out of a family development account shall be 
        included in gross income by the payee or distributee, as the 
        case may be.
            ``(2) Exclusion of qualified family development 
        distributions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any qualified 
        family development distribution.
    ``(c) Qualified Family Development Distribution.--For purposes of 
this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified family development 
        distribution' means any amount paid or distributed out of a 
        family development account which would otherwise be includible 
        in gross income, to the extent that such payment or 
        distribution is used exclusively to pay qualified family 
        development expenses for the holder of the account or the 
        spouse or dependent (as defined in section 152) of such holder.
            ``(2) Qualified family development expenses.--The term 
        `qualified family development expenses' means any of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Qualified higher education expenses.
                    ``(B) Qualified first-time homebuyer costs.
                    ``(C) Qualified business capitalization costs.
                    ``(D) Qualified medical expenses.
                    ``(E) Qualified rollovers.
            ``(3) Qualified higher education expenses.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified higher 
                education expenses' has the meaning given such term by 
                section 72(t)(7), determined by treating postsecondary 
                vocational educational schools as eligible educational 
                institutions.
                    ``(B) Postsecondary vocational education school.--
                The term `postsecondary vocational educational school' 
                means an area vocational education school (as defined 
                in subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 521(4) of the 
                Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology 
                Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2471(4))) which is in any 
                State (as defined in section 521(33) of such Act), as 
                such sections are in effect on the date of the 
                enactment of this section.
                    ``(C) Coordination with other benefits.--The amount 
                of qualified higher education expenses for any taxable 
                year shall be reduced as provided in section 25A(g)(2).
            ``(4) Qualified first-time homebuyer costs.--The term 
        `qualified first-time homebuyer costs' means qualified 
        acquisition costs (as defined in section 72(t)(8) without 
        regard to subparagraph (B) thereof) with respect to a principal 
        residence (within the meaning of section 121) for a qualified 
        first-time homebuyer (as defined in such section).
            ``(5) Qualified business capitalization costs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified business 
                capitalization costs' means qualified expenditures for 
                the capitalization of a qualified business pursuant to 
                a qualified plan.
                    ``(B) Qualified expenditures.--The term `qualified 
                expenditures' means expenditures included in a 
                qualified plan, including capital, plant, equipment, 
                working capital, and inventory expenses.
                    ``(C) Qualified business.--The term `qualified 
                business' means any business that does not contravene 
                any law.
                    ``(D) Qualified plan.--The term `qualified plan' 
                means a business plan which meets such requirements as 
                the Secretary may specify.
            ``(6) Qualified medical expenses.--The term `qualified 
        medical expenses' means any amount paid during the taxable 
        year, not compensated for by insurance or otherwise, for 
        medical care (as defined in section 213(d)) of the taxpayer, 
        his spouse, or his dependent (as defined in section 152).
            ``(7) Qualified rollovers.--The term `qualified rollover' 
        means any amount paid from a family development account of a 
        taxpayer into another such account established for the benefit 
        of--
                    ``(A) such taxpayer, or
                    ``(B) any qualified individual who is--
                            ``(i) the spouse of such taxpayer, or
                            ``(ii) any dependent (as defined in section 
                        152) of the taxpayer.
        Rules similar to the rules of section 408(d)(3) shall apply for 
        purposes of this paragraph.
    ``(d) Tax Treatment of Accounts.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any family development account is exempt 
        from taxation under this subtitle unless such account has 
        ceased to be a family development account by reason of 
        paragraph (2). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any such 
        account is subject to the taxes imposed by section 511 
        (relating to imposition of tax on unrelated business income of 
        charitable, etc., organizations). Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of this title (including chapters 11 and 12), the 
        basis of any person in such an account is zero.
            ``(2) Loss of exemption in case of prohibited 
        transactions.--For purposes of this section, rules similar to 
        the rules of section 408(e) shall apply.
            ``(3) Other rules to apply.--Rules similar to the rules of 
        paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) of section 408(d) shall apply for 
        purposes of this section.
    ``(e) Family Development Account.--For purposes of this title, the 
term `family development account' means a trust created or organized in 
the United States for the exclusive benefit of a qualified individual 
or his beneficiaries, but only if the written governing instrument 
creating the trust meets the following requirements:
            ``(1) Except in the case of a qualified rollover (as 
        defined in subsection (c)(7))--
                    ``(A) no contribution will be accepted unless it is 
                in cash; and
                    ``(B) contributions will not be accepted for the 
                taxable year in excess of $3,000 (determined without 
                regard to any contribution made under section 1400I 
                (relating to demonstration program to provide matching 
                amounts in renewal communities)).
            ``(2) The requirements of paragraphs (2) through (6) of 
        section 408(a) are met.
    ``(f) Qualified Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`qualified individual' means, for any taxable year, an individual--
            ``(1) who is a bona fide resident of a renewal community 
        throughout the taxable year; and
            ``(2) to whom a credit was allowed under section 32 for the 
        preceding taxable year.
    ``(g) Other Definitions and Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Compensation.--The term `compensation' has the 
        meaning given such term by section 219(f)(1).
            ``(2) Married individuals.--The maximum deduction under 
        subsection (a) shall be computed separately for each 
        individual, and this section shall be applied without regard to 
        any community property laws.
            ``(3) Time when contributions deemed made.--For purposes of 
        this section, a taxpayer shall be deemed to have made a 
        contribution to a family development account on the last day of 
        the preceding taxable year if the contribution is made on 
        account of such taxable year and is made not later than the 
        time prescribed by law for filing the return for such taxable 
        year (not including extensions thereof).
            ``(4) Employer payments; custodial accounts.--Rules similar 
        to the rules of sections 219(f)(5) and 408(h) shall apply for 
        purposes of this section.
            ``(5) Reports.--The trustee of a family development account 
        shall make such reports regarding such account to the Secretary 
        and to the individual for whom the account is maintained with 
        respect to contributions (and the years to which they relate), 
        distributions, and such other matters as the Secretary may 
        require under regulations. The reports required by this 
        paragraph--
                    ``(A) shall be filed at such time and in such 
                manner as the Secretary prescribes in such regulations; 
                and
                    ``(B) shall be furnished to individuals--
                            ``(i) not later than January 31 of the 
                        calendar year following the calendar year to 
                        which such reports relate; and
                            ``(ii) in such manner as the Secretary 
                        prescribes in such regulations.
            ``(6) Investment in collectibles treated as 
        distributions.--Rules similar to the rules of section 408(m) 
        shall apply for purposes of this section.
    ``(h) Penalty for Distributions Not Used for Qualified Family 
Development Expenses.--
            ``(1) In general.--If any amount is distributed from a 
        family development account and is not used exclusively to pay 
        qualified family development expenses for the holder of the 
        account or the spouse or dependent (as defined in section 152) 
        of such holder, the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable 
        year of such distribution shall be increased by the sum of--
                    ``(A) 100 percent of the portion of such amount 
                which is includible in gross income and is attributable 
                to amounts contributed under section 1400I (relating to 
                demonstration program to provide matching amounts in 
                renewal communities); and
                    ``(B) 10 percent of the portion of such amount 
                which is includible in gross income and is not 
                described in subparagraph (A).
        For purposes of this subsection, distributions which are 
        includable in gross income shall be treated as attributable to 
        amounts contributed under section 1400I to the extent thereof. 
        For purposes of the preceding sentence, all family development 
        accounts of an individual shall be treated as one account.
            ``(2) Exception for certain distributions.--Paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply to distributions which are--
                    ``(A) made on or after the date on which the 
                account holder attains age 59\1/2\,
                    ``(B) made to a beneficiary (or the estate of the 
                account holder) on or after the death of the account 
                holder, or
                    ``(C) attributable to the account holder's being 
                disabled within the meaning of section 72(m)(7).
    ``(i) Termination.--No deduction shall be allowed under this 
section for any amount paid to a family development account for any 
taxable year beginning after December 31, 2006.

``SEC. 1400I. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM TO PROVIDE MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS 
              TO FAMILY DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNTS IN CERTAIN RENEWAL 
              COMMUNITIES.

    ``(a) Designation.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the term 
        `FDA matching demonstration area' means any renewal community--
                    ``(A) which is nominated under this section by each 
                of the local governments and States which nominated 
                such community for designation as a renewal community 
                under section 1400E(a)(1)(A); and
                    ``(B) which the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                Development designates as an FDA matching demonstration 
                area after consultation with--
                            ``(i) the Secretaries of Agriculture, 
                        Commerce, Labor, and the Treasury, the Director 
                        of the Office of Management and Budget, and the 
                        Administrator of the Small Business 
                        Administration; and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a community on an 
                        Indian reservation, the Secretary of the 
                        Interior.
            ``(2) Number of designations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Housing and 
                Urban Development may designate not more than 5 
                communities as FDA matching demonstration areas.
                    ``(B) Minimum designation in rural areas.--Of the 
                areas designated under subparagraph (A), at least 2 
                must be areas described in section 1400E(a)(2)(B).
            ``(3) Limitations on designations.--
                    ``(A) Publication of regulations.--The Secretary of 
                Housing and Urban Development shall prescribe by 
                regulation no later than 4 months after the date of the 
                enactment of this section, after consultation with the 
                officials described in paragraph (1)(B)--
                            ``(i) the procedures for nominating a 
                        renewal community under paragraph (1)(A) 
                        (including procedures for coordinating such 
                        nomination with the nomination of an area for 
                        designation as a renewal community under 
                        section 1400E); and
                            ``(ii) the manner in which nominated 
                        renewal communities will be evaluated for 
                        purposes of this section.
                    ``(B) Time limitations.--The Secretary of Housing 
                and Urban Development may designate renewal communities 
                as FDA matching demonstration areas only during the 24-
                month period beginning on the first day of the first 
                month following the month in which the regulations 
                described in subparagraph (A) are prescribed.
            ``(4) Designation based on degree of poverty, etc.--The 
        rules of section 1400E(a)(3) shall apply for purposes of 
        designations of FDA matching demonstration areas under this 
        section.
    ``(b) Period for Which Designation Is in Effect.--Any designation 
of a renewal community as an FDA matching demonstration area shall 
remain in effect during the period beginning on the date of such 
designation and ending on the date on which such area ceases to be a 
renewal community.
    ``(c) Matching Contributions to Family Development Accounts.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less than once each taxable year, 
        the Secretary shall deposit (to the extent provided in 
        appropriation Acts) into a family development account of each 
        qualified individual (as defined in section 1400H(f))--
                    ``(A) who is a resident throughout the taxable year 
                of an FDA matching demonstration area; and
                    ``(B) who requests (in such form and manner as the 
                Secretary prescribes) such deposit for the taxable 
                year,
        an amount equal to the sum of the amounts deposited into all of 
        the family development accounts of such individual during such 
        taxable year (determined without regard to any amount 
        contributed under this section).
            ``(2) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) Annual limit.--The Secretary shall not 
                deposit more than $1000 under paragraph (1) with 
                respect to any individual for any taxable year.
                    ``(B) Aggregate limit.--The Secretary shall not 
                deposit more than $2000 under paragraph (1) with 
                respect to any individual for all taxable years.
            ``(3) Exclusion from income.--Except as provided in section 
        1400H, gross income shall not include any amount deposited into 
        a family development account under paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Notice of Program.--The Secretary shall provide appropriate 
notice to residents of FDA matching demonstration areas of the 
availability of the benefits under this section.
    ``(e) Termination.--No amount may be deposited under this section 
for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2006.

``SEC. 1400J. DESIGNATION OF EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT PAYMENTS FOR 
              DEPOSIT TO FAMILY DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.

    ``(a) In General.--With respect to the return of any qualified 
individual (as defined in section 1400H(f)) for the taxable year of the 
tax imposed by this chapter, such individual may designate that a 
specified portion (not less than $1) of any overpayment of tax for such 
taxable year which is attributable to the earned income tax credit 
shall be deposited by the Secretary into a family development account 
of such individual. The Secretary shall so deposit such portion 
designated under this subsection.
    ``(b) Manner and Time of Designation.--A designation under 
subsection (a) may be made with respect to any taxable year--
            ``(1) at the time of filing the return of the tax imposed 
        by this chapter for such taxable year, or
            ``(2) at any other time (after the time of filing the 
        return of the tax imposed by this chapter for such taxable 
        year) specified in regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
Such designation shall be made in such manner as the Secretary 
prescribes by regulations.
    ``(c) Portion Attributable to Earned Income Tax Credit.--For 
purposes of subsection (a), an overpayment for any taxable year shall 
be treated as attributable to the earned income tax credit to the 
extent that such overpayment does not exceed the credit allowed to the 
taxpayer under section 32 for such taxable year.
    ``(d) Overpayments Treated as Refunded.--For purposes of this 
title, any portion of an overpayment of tax designated under subsection 
(a) shall be treated as being refunded to the taxpayer as of the last 
date prescribed for filing the return of tax imposed by this chapter 
(determined without regard to extensions) or, if later, the date the 
return is filed.
    ``(e) Termination.--This section shall not apply to any taxable 
year beginning after December 31, 2006.

                    ``PART IV--ADDITIONAL INCENTIVES

                              ``Sec. 1400K. Commercial revitalization 
                                        credit.
                              ``Sec. 1400L. Increase in expensing under 
                                        section 179.

``SEC. 1400K. COMMERCIAL REVITALIZATION CREDIT.

    ``(a) General Rule.--For purposes of section 46, except as provided 
in subsection (e), the commercial revitalization credit for any taxable 
year is an amount equal to the applicable percentage of the qualified 
revitalization expenditures with respect to any qualified 
revitalization building.
    ``(b) Applicable Percentage.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `applicable percentage' means--
                    ``(A) 20 percent for the taxable year in which a 
                qualified revitalization building is placed in service, 
                or
                    ``(B) at the election of the taxpayer, 5 percent 
                for each taxable year in the credit period.
        The election under subparagraph (B), once made, shall be 
        irrevocable.
            ``(2) Credit period.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `credit period' means, 
                with respect to any building, the period of 10 taxable 
                years beginning with the taxable year in which the 
                building is placed in service.
                    ``(B) Applicable rules.--Rules similar to the rules 
                under paragraphs (2) and (4) of section 42(f) shall 
                apply.
    ``(c) Qualified Revitalization Buildings and Expenditures.--For 
purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Qualified revitalization building.--The term 
        `qualified revitalization building' means any building (and its 
        structural components) if--
                    ``(A) such building is located in a renewal 
                community and is placed in service after December 31, 
                1999;
                    ``(B) a commercial revitalization credit amount is 
                allocated to the building under subsection (e); and
                    ``(C) depreciation (or amortization in lieu of 
                depreciation) is allowable with respect to the 
                building.
            ``(2) Qualified revitalization expenditure.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified 
                revitalization expenditure' means any amount properly 
                chargeable to capital account--
                            ``(i) for property for which depreciation 
                        is allowable under section 168 and which is--
                                    ``(I) nonresidential real property; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) an addition or improvement 
                                to property described in subclause (I); 
                                and
                            ``(ii) in connection with the construction 
                        of any qualified revitalization building which 
                        was not previously placed in service or in 
                        connection with the substantial rehabilitation 
                        (within the meaning of section 47(c)(1)(C)) of 
                        a building which was placed in service before 
                        the beginning of such rehabilitation.
                    ``(B) Dollar limitation.--The aggregate amount 
                which may be treated as qualified revitalization 
                expenditures with respect to any qualified 
                revitalization building for any taxable year shall not 
                exceed the excess of--
                            ``(i) $10,000,000, reduced by
                            ``(ii) any such expenditures with respect 
                        to the building taken into account by the 
                        taxpayer or any predecessor in determining the 
                        amount of the credit under this section for all 
                        preceding taxable years.
                    ``(C) Certain expenditures not included.--The term 
                `qualified revitalization expenditure' does not 
                include--
                            ``(i) Straight line depreciation must be 
                        used.--Any expenditure (other than with respect 
                        to land acquisitions) with respect to which the 
                        taxpayer does not use the straight line method 
                        over a recovery period determined under 
                        subsection (c) or (g) of section 168. The 
                        preceding sentence shall not apply to any 
                        expenditure to the extent the alternative 
                        depreciation system of section 168(g) applies 
                        to such expenditure by reason of subparagraph 
                        (B) or (C) of section 168(g)(1).
                            ``(ii) Acquisition costs.--The costs of 
                        acquiring any building or interest therein and 
                        any land in connection with such building to 
                        the extent that such costs exceed 30 percent of 
                        the qualified revitalization expenditures 
                        determined without regard to this clause.
                            ``(iii) Other credits.--Any expenditure 
                        which the taxpayer may take into account in 
                        computing any other credit allowable under this 
                        title unless the taxpayer elects to take the 
                        expenditure into account only for purposes of 
                        this section.
    ``(d) When Expenditures Taken Into Account.--
            ``(1) In general.--Qualified revitalization expenditures 
        with respect to any qualified revitalization building shall be 
        taken into account for the taxable year in which the qualified 
        revitalization building is placed in service. For purposes of 
        the preceding sentence, a substantial rehabilitation of a 
        building shall be treated as a separate building.
            ``(2) Progress expenditure payments.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of subsections (b)(2) and (d) of section 47 shall apply 
        for purposes of this section.
    ``(e) Limitation on Aggregate Credits Allowable With Respect to 
Buildings Located in a State.--
            ``(1) In general.--The amount of the credit determined 
        under this section for any taxable year with respect to any 
        building shall not exceed the commercial revitalization credit 
        amount (in the case of an amount determined under subsection 
        (b)(1)(B), the present value of such amount as determined under 
        the rules of section 42(b)(2)(C)) allocated to such building 
        under this subsection by the commercial revitalization credit 
        agency. Such allocation shall be made at the same time and in 
        the same manner as under paragraphs (1) and (7) of section 
        42(h).
            ``(2) Commercial revitalization credit amount for 
        agencies.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The aggregate commercial 
                revitalization credit amount which a commercial 
                revitalization credit agency may allocate for any 
                calendar year is the amount of the State commercial 
                revitalization credit ceiling determined under this 
                paragraph for such calendar year for such agency.
                    ``(B) State commercial revitalization credit 
                ceiling.--The State commercial revitalization credit 
                ceiling applicable to any State--
                            ``(i) for each calendar year after 1999 and 
                        before 2007 is $2,000,000 for each renewal 
                        community in the State; and
                            ``(ii) zero for each calendar year 
                        thereafter.
                    ``(C) Commercial revitalization credit agency.--For 
                purposes of this section, the term `commercial 
                revitalization credit agency' means any agency 
                authorized by a State to carry out this section.
    ``(f) Responsibilities of Commercial Revitalization Credit 
Agencies.--
            ``(1) Plans for allocation.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of this section, the commercial revitalization credit 
        amount with respect to any building shall be zero unless--
                    ``(A) such amount was allocated pursuant to a 
                qualified allocation plan of the commercial 
                revitalization credit agency which is approved (in 
                accordance with rules similar to the rules of section 
                147(f)(2) (other than subparagraph (B)(ii) thereof)) by 
                the governmental unit of which such agency is a part; 
                and
                    ``(B) such agency notifies the chief executive 
                officer (or its equivalent) of the local jurisdiction 
                within which the building is located of such allocation 
                and provides such individual a reasonable opportunity 
                to comment on the allocation.
            ``(2) Qualified allocation plan.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `qualified allocation plan' means any 
        plan--
                    ``(A) which sets forth selection criteria to be 
                used to determine priorities of the commercial 
                revitalization credit agency which are appropriate to 
                local conditions;
                    ``(B) which considers--
                            ``(i) the degree to which a project 
                        contributes to the implementation of a 
                        strategic plan that is devised for a renewal 
                        community through a citizen participation 
                        process;
                            ``(ii) the amount of any increase in 
                        permanent, full-time employment by reason of 
                        any project; and
                            ``(iii) the active involvement of residents 
                        and nonprofit groups within the renewal 
                        community; and
                    ``(C) which provides a procedure that the agency 
                (or its agent) will follow in monitoring compliance 
                with this section.
    ``(g) Termination.--This section shall not apply to any building 
placed in service after December 31, 2006.

``SEC. 1400L. INCREASE IN EXPENSING UNDER SECTION 179.

    ``(a) General Rule.--In the case of a renewal community business 
(as defined in section 1400G), for purposes of section 179--
            ``(1) the limitation under section 179(b)(1) shall be 
        increased by the lesser of--
                    ``(A) $35,000; or
                    ``(B) the cost of section 179 property which is 
                qualified renewal property placed in service during the 
                taxable year; and
            ``(2) the amount taken into account under section 179(b)(2) 
        with respect to any section 179 property which is qualified 
        renewal property shall be 50 percent of the cost thereof.
    ``(b) Recapture.--Rules similar to the rules under section 
179(d)(10) shall apply with respect to any qualified renewal property 
which ceases to be used in a renewal community by a renewal community 
business.
    ``(c) Qualified Renewal Property.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified renewal property' 
        means any property to which section 168 applies (or would apply 
        but for section 179) if--
                    ``(A) such property was acquired by the taxpayer by 
                purchase (as defined in section 179(d)(2)) after 
                December 31, 1999, and before January 1, 2007; and
                    ``(B) such property would be qualified zone 
                property (as defined in section 1397C) if references to 
                renewal communities were substituted for references to 
                empowerment zones in section 1397C.
            ``(2) Certain rules to apply.--The rules of subsections 
        (a)(2) and (b) of section 1397C shall apply for purposes of 
        this section.''.

SEC. 603. EXTENSION OF EXPENSING OF ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION COSTS TO 
              RENEWAL COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Extension.--Paragraph (2) of section 198(c) (defining targeted 
area) is amended by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D) 
and by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Renewal communities included.--Except as 
                provided in subparagraph (B), such term shall include a 
                renewal community (as defined in section 1400E).''.
    (b) Extension of Termination Date for Renewal Communities.--
Subsection (h) of section 198 is amended by inserting before the period 
``(December 31, 2006, in the case of a renewal community, as defined in 
section 1400E).''.

SEC. 604. EXTENSION OF WORK OPPORTUNITY TAX CREDIT FOR RENEWAL 
              COMMUNITIES

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (c) of section 51 (relating to 
termination) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(5) Extension of credit for renewal communities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of an individual who 
                begins work for the employer after the date contained 
                in paragraph (4)(B), for purposes of section 38--
                            ``(i) in lieu of applying subsection (a), 
                        the amount of the work opportunity credit 
                        determined under this section for the taxable 
                        year shall be equal to--
                                    ``(I) 15 percent of the qualified 
                                first-year wages for such year; and
                                    ``(II) 30 percent of the qualified 
                                second-year wages for such year;
                            ``(ii) subsection (b)(3) shall be applied 
                        by substituting `$10,000' for `$6,000';
                            ``(iii) paragraph (4)(B) shall be applied 
                        by substituting for the date contained therein 
                        the last day for which the designation under 
                        section 1400E of the renewal community referred 
                        to in subparagraph (B)(i) is in effect; and
                            ``(iv) rules similar to the rules of 
                        section 51A(b)(5)(C) shall apply.
                    ``(B) Qualified first- and second-year wages.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `qualified 
                        wages' means, with respect to each 1-year 
                        period referred to in clause (ii) or (iii), as 
                        the case may be, the wages paid or incurred by 
                        the employer during the taxable year to any 
                        individual but only if--
                                    ``(I) the employer is engaged in a 
                                trade or business in a renewal 
                                community throughout such 1-year 
                                period;
                                    ``(II) the principal place of abode 
                                of such individual is in such renewal 
                                community throughout such 1-year 
                                period; and
                                    ``(III) substantially all of the 
                                services which such individual performs 
                                for the employer during such 1-year 
                                period are performed in such renewal 
                                community.
                            ``(ii) Qualified first-year wages.--The 
                        term `qualified first-year wages' means, with 
                        respect to any individual, qualified wages 
                        attributable to service rendered during the 1-
                        year period beginning with the day the 
                        individual begins work for the employer.
                            ``(iii) Qualified second-year wages.--The 
                        term `qualified second-year wages' means, with 
                        respect to any individual, qualified wages 
                        attributable to service rendered during the 1-
                        year period beginning on the day after the last 
                        day of the 1-year period with respect to such 
                        individual determined under clause (ii).''.
    (b) Congruent Treatment of Renewal Communities and Enterprise Zones 
for Purposes of Youth Residence Requirements.--
            (1) High-risk youth.--Subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B) of 
        section 51(d)(5) are each amended by striking ``empowerment 
        zone or enterprise community'' and inserting ``empowerment 
        zone, enterprise community, or renewal community''.
            (2) Qualified summer youth employee.--Clause (iv) of 
        section 51(d)(7)(A) is amended by striking ``empowerment zone 
        or enterprise community'' and inserting ``empowerment zone, 
        enterprise community, or renewal community''.
            (3) Headings.--Paragraphs (5)(B) and (7)(C) of section 
        51(d) are each amended by inserting ``or community'' in the 
        heading after ``zone''.

SEC. 605. CONFORMING AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Deduction for Contributions to Family Development Accounts 
Allowable Whether or Not Taxpayer Itemizes.--Subsection (a) of section 
62 (relating to adjusted gross income defined) is amended by inserting 
after paragraph (17) the following new paragraph:
            ``(18) Family development accounts.--The deduction allowed 
        by section 1400H(a)(1)(A).''.
    (b) Tax on Excess Contributions.--
            (1) Tax imposed.--Subsection (a) of section 4973 is amended 
        by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (3), adding ``or'' 
        at the end of paragraph (4), and inserting after paragraph (4) 
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) a family development account (within the meaning of 
        section 1400H(e)),''.
            (2) Excess contributions.--Section 4973 is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Family Development Accounts.--For purposes of this section, 
in the case of a family development account, the term `excess 
contributions' means the sum of--
            ``(1) the excess (if any) of--
                    ``(A) the amount contributed for the taxable year 
                to the account (other than a qualified rollover, as 
                defined in section 1400H(c)(7), or a contribution under 
                section 1400I), over
                    ``(B) the amount allowable as a deduction under 
                section 1400H for such contributions; and
            ``(2) the amount determined under this subsection for the 
        preceding taxable year reduced by the sum of--
                    ``(A) the distributions out of the account for the 
                taxable year which were included in the gross income of 
                the payee under section 1400H(b)(1);
                    ``(B) the distributions out of the account for the 
                taxable year to which rules similar to the rules of 
                section 408(d)(5) apply by reason of section 
                1400H(d)(3); and
                    ``(C) the excess (if any) of the maximum amount 
                allowable as a deduction under section 1400H for the 
                taxable year over the amount contributed to the account 
                for the taxable year (other than a contribution under 
                section 1400I).
For purposes of this subsection, any contribution which is distributed 
from the family development account in a distribution to which rules 
similar to the rules of section 408(d)(4) apply by reason of section 
1400H(d)(3) shall be treated as an amount not contributed.''.
    (c) Tax on Prohibited Transactions.--Section 4975 is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end of subsection (c) the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(6) Special rule for family development accounts.--An 
        individual for whose benefit a family development account is 
        established and any contributor to such account shall be exempt 
        from the tax imposed by this section with respect to any 
        transaction concerning such account (which would otherwise be 
        taxable under this section) if, with respect to such 
        transaction, the account ceases to be a family development 
        account by reason of the application of section 1400H(d)(2) to 
        such account.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``or'' at the end of 
        subparagraph (E), by redesignating subparagraph (F) as 
        subparagraph (G), and by inserting after subparagraph (E) the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) a family development account described in 
                section 1400H(e), or''.
    (d) Information Relating to Certain Trusts and Annuity Plans.--
Subsection (c) of section 6047 is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or section 1400H'' after ``section 
        219''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, of any family development account 
        described in section 1400H(e),'', after ``section 408(a)''.
    (e) Inspection of Applications for Tax Exemption.--Clause (i) of 
section 6104(a)(1)(B) is amended by inserting ``a family development 
account described in section 1400H(e),'' after ``section 408(a),''.
    (f) Failure To Provide Reports on Family Development Accounts.--
Paragraph (2) of section 6693(a) is amended by striking ``and'' at the 
end of subparagraph (C), by striking the period and inserting ``, and'' 
at the end of subparagraph (D), and by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) section 1400H(g)(6) (relating to family 
                development accounts).''.
    (g) Conforming Amendments Regarding Commercial Revitalization 
Credit.--
            (1) Section 46 (relating to investment credit) is amended 
        by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2), by striking 
        the period at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting ``, and'', 
        and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) the commercial revitalization credit provided under 
        section 1400K.''.
            (2) Section 39(d) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(9) No carryback of section 1400k credit before date of 
        enactment.--No portion of the unused business credit for any 
        taxable year which is attributable to any commercial 
        revitalization credit determined under section 1400K may be 
        carried back to a taxable year ending before the date of the 
        enactment of section 1400K.''.
            (3) Subparagraph (B) of section 48(a)(2) is amended by 
        inserting ``or commercial revitalization'' after 
        ``rehabilitation'' each place it appears in the text and 
        heading.
            (4) Subparagraph (C) of section 49(a)(1) is amended by 
        striking ``and'' at the end of clause (ii), by striking the 
        period at the end of clause (iii) and inserting ``, and'', and 
        by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(iv) the portion of the basis of any 
                        qualified revitalization building attributable 
                        to qualified revitalization expenditures.''.
            (5) Paragraph (2) of section 50(a) is amended by inserting 
        ``or 1400K(d)(2)'' after ``section 47(d)'' each place it 
        appears.
            (6) Subparagraph (A) of section 50(a)(2) is amended by 
        inserting ``or qualified revitalization building 
        (respectively)'' after ``qualified rehabilitated building''.
            (7) Subparagraph (B) of section 50(a)(2) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A similar rule 
        shall apply for purposes of section 1400K.''.
            (8) Paragraph (2) of section 50(b) is amended by striking 
        ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C), by striking the period 
        at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting ``; and'', and by 
        adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) a qualified revitalization building (as 
                defined in section 1400K) to the extent of the portion 
                of the basis which is attributable to qualified 
                revitalization expenditures (as defined in section 
                1400K).''.
            (9) The last sentence of section 50(b)(3) is amended to 
        read as follows: ``If any qualified rehabilitated building or 
        qualified revitalization building is used by the tax-exempt 
        organization pursuant to a lease, this paragraph shall not 
        apply for purposes of determining the amount of the 
        rehabilitation credit or the commercial revitalization 
        credit.''.
            (10) Subparagraph (C) of section 50(b)(4) is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``or commercial revitalization'' 
                after ``rehabilitated'' in the text and heading; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or commercial revitalization'' 
                after ``rehabilitation''.
            (11) Subparagraph (C) of section 469(i)(3) is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``or section 1400K'' after 
                ``section 42''; and
                    (B) by striking ``credit'' in the heading and 
                inserting ``and commercial revitalization credits''.
    (h) Clerical Amendments.--The table of subchapters for chapter 1 is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

                              ``Subchapter X. Renewal Communities.''.

SEC. 606. EVALUATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    Not later than the close of the fourth calendar year after the year 
in which the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development first 
designates an area as a renewal community under section 1400E of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and at the close of each fourth calendar 
year thereafter, such Secretary shall prepare and submit to the 
Congress a report on the effects of such designations in stimulating 
the creation of new jobs, particularly for disadvantaged workers and 
long-term unemployed individuals, and promoting the revitalization of 
economically distressed areas.

SEC. 607. EXCLUSION OF EFFECTS OF THIS ACT FROM PAYGO SCORECARD.

    Upon the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget shall not make any estimates of changes in 
receipts under section 252(d) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency 
Deficit Control Act of 1985 resulting from the enactment of this Act.

    TITLE VII--ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROTECT SOCIAL SECURITY ACCOUNT

SEC. 701. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL RESERVE ACCOUNT.

    Section 201 of the Social Security Act is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(n)(1) There is established within the Treasury a special reserve 
account to be known as the `Protect Social Security Account' 
(hereinafter in this subsection referred to as the `account'). The 
account shall be used to save budget surpluses until a reform measure 
is enacted to ensure the long-term solvency of the OASDI trust funds.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Treasury shall pay into the account 
annually at the end of each fiscal year during the fiscal-year period 
beginning on October 1, 1997, and ending on September 30, 2008, amounts 
totalling, in the aggregate, 90 percent of the projected surplus, if 
any, in the total budget of the United States Government for that 
fiscal-year period.
    ``(3) For purposes of determining budget surpluses under paragraph 
(2), within 10 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the 
Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget, shall project the budget surplus, if 
any, for the total budget of the United States Government for the 
fiscal-year period beginning on October 1, 1997, and ending on 
September 30, 2008.
    ``(4) The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest the funds held in 
the account pending enactment of the reform measure referred to in 
paragraph (1). The purposes for which obligations of the United States 
may be issued under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, are 
hereby extended to authorize, in the manner provided in subsection (d), 
the issuance at par of public-debt obligations for purchase for the 
account. The interest on, and the proceeds from redemption of, any 
obligations held in the account shall be credited to and form a part of 
the account.
    ``(5) As used in this subsection, the term `total budget of the 
United States Government' means all spending and receipt accounts of 
the United States Government that are designated as on-budget or off-
budget accounts.''.

SEC. 702. EFFECTIVE DATE.

      The amendment made by section 701 shall apply to fiscal years 
beginning on or after October 1, 1997.

            Passed the House of Representatives September 26, 1998.

            Attest:

                                                                 Clerk.